Buildings eligible for credit only if minimum long-term commitment to low-income housing

Official source

(A) In general No credit shall be allowed by reason of this section with respect to any building for the taxable year unless an extended low-income housing commitment is in effect as of the end of such taxable year.

(B) Extended low-income housing commitment For purposes of this paragraph, the term “extended low-income housing commitment” means any agreement between the taxpayer and the housing credit agency— (i) which requires that the applicable fraction (as defined in subsection (c)(1)) for the building for each taxable year in the extended use period will not be less than the applicable fraction specified in such agreement and which prohibits the actions described in subclauses (I) and (II) of subparagraph (E)(ii), (ii) which allows individuals who meet the income limitation applicable to the building under subsection (g) (whether prospective, present, or former occupants of the building) the right to enforce in any State court the requirement and prohibitions of clause (i), (iii) which prohibits the disposition to any person of any portion of the building to which such agreement applies unless all of the building to which such agreement applies is disposed of to such person, (iv) which prohibits the refusal to lease to a holder of a voucher or certificate of eligibility under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 because of the status of the prospective tenant as such a holder, (v) which is binding on all successors of the taxpayer, and (vi) which, with respect to the property, is recorded pursuant to State law as a restrictive covenant.

(C) Allocation of credit may not exceed amount necessary to support commitment (i) In general The housing credit dollar amount allocated to any building may not exceed the amount necessary to support the applicable fraction specified in the extended low-income housing commitment for such building, including any increase in such fraction pursuant to the application of subsection (f)(3) if such increase is reflected in an amended low-income housing commitment. (ii) Buildings financed by tax-exempt bonds If paragraph (4) applies to any building the amount of credit allowed in any taxable year may not exceed the amount necessary to support the applicable fraction specified in the extended low-income housing commitment for such building. Such commitment may be amended to increase such fraction.

(D) Extended use period For purposes of this paragraph, the term “extended use period” means the period— (i) beginning on the 1st day in the compliance period on which such building is part of a qualified low-income housing project, and (ii) ending on the later of— (I) the date specified by such agency in such agreement, or (II) the date which is 15 years after the close of the compliance period.

(E) Exceptions if foreclosure or if no buyer willing to maintain low-income status (i) In general The extended use period for any building shall terminate— (I) on the date the building is acquired by foreclosure (or instrument in lieu of foreclosure) unless the Secretary determines that such acquisition is part of an arrangement with the taxpayer a purpose of which is to terminate such period, or (II) on the last day of the period specified in subparagraph (I) if the housing credit agency is unable to present during such period a qualified contract for the acquisition of the low-income portion of the building by any person who will continue to operate such portion as a qualified low-income building. Subclause (II) shall not apply to the extent more stringent requirements are provided in the agreement or in State law. (ii) Eviction, etc. of existing low-income tenants not permitted The termination of an extended use period under clause (i) shall not be construed to permit before the close of the 3-year period following such termination— (I) the eviction or the termination of tenancy (other than for good cause) of an existing tenant of any low-income unit, or (II) any increase in the gross rent with respect to such unit not otherwise permitted under this section.

(F) Qualified contract For purposes of subparagraph (E), the term “qualified contract” means a bona fide contract to acquire (within a reasonable period after the contract is entered into) the nonlow-income portion of the building for fair market value and the low-income portion of the building for an amount not less than the applicable fraction (specified in the extended low-income housing commitment) of— (i) the sum of— (I) the outstanding indebtedness secured by, or with respect to, the building, (II) the adjusted investor equity in the building, plus (III) other capital contributions not reflected in the amounts described in subclause (I) or (II), reduced by (ii) cash distributions from (or available for distribution from) the project. The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out this paragraph, including regulations to prevent the manipulation of the amount determined under the preceding sentence.

(G) Adjusted investor equity (i) In general For purposes of subparagraph (E), the term “adjusted investor equity” means, with respect to any calendar year, the aggregate amount of cash taxpayers invested with respect to the project increased by the amount equal to— (I) such amount, multiplied by (II) the cost-of-living adjustment for such calendar year, determined under section 1(f)(3) by substituting the base calendar year for “calendar year 2016” in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof. An amount shall be taken into account as an investment in the project only to the extent there was an obligation to invest such amount as of the beginning of the credit period and to the extent such amount is reflected in the adjusted basis of the project. (ii) Cost-of-living increases in excess of 5 percent not taken into account Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, if the C-CPI-U for any calendar year (as defined in section 1(f)(6)) exceeds the C-CPI-U for the preceding calendar year by more than 5 percent, the C-CPI-U for the base calendar year shall be increased such that such excess shall never be taken into account under clause (i). In the case of a base calendar year before 2017, the C-CPI-U for such year shall be determined by multiplying the CPI for such year by the amount determined under section 1(f)(3)(B). (iii) Base calendar year For purposes of this subparagraph, the term “base calendar year” means the calendar year with or within which the 1st taxable year of the credit period ends.

(H) Low-income portion For purposes of this paragraph, the low-income portion of a building is the portion of such building equal to the applicable fraction specified in the extended low-income housing commitment for the building.

(I) Period for finding buyer The period referred to in this subparagraph is the 1-year period beginning on the date (after the 14th year of the compliance period) the taxpayer submits a written request to the housing credit agency to find a person to acquire the taxpayer’s interest in the low-income portion of the building.

(J) Effect of noncompliance If, during a taxable year, there is a determination that an extended low-income housing agreement was not in effect as of the beginning of such year, such determination shall not apply to any period before such year and subparagraph (A) shall be applied without regard to such determination if the failure is corrected within 1 year from the date of the determination.

(K) Projects which consist of more than 1 building The application of this paragraph to projects which consist of more than 1 building shall be made under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.

Buildings eligible for credit only if minimum long-term commitment to low-income housing

Official source

(K) Projects which consist of more than 1 building The application of this paragraph to projects which consist of more than 1 building shall be made under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.

- name: new_non_federally_subsidized_building_minimum_applicable_percentage kind: parameter dtype: Rate source: 26 USC 42(b) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: parameter source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: the applicable percentage shall not be less than 9 percent versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: '0.09'

- name: other_building_minimum_applicable_percentage kind: parameter dtype: Rate source: 26 USC 42(b) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: parameter source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: the applicable percentage shall not be less than 4 percent versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: '0.04'

- name: supportive_services_qualified_basis_increase_cap_rate kind: parameter dtype: Rate source: 26 USC 42(c) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: parameter source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: 20 percent of the qualified basis of such building versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: '0.20'

- name: supportive_services_qualified_basis_increase kind: derived entity: Building dtype: Money period: Year unit: USD source: 26 USC 42(c) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: formula source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: shall be increased by the lesser of - path: versions[0].formula kind: import import: target: us:statutes/26/42#supportive_services_qualified_basis_increase_cap_rate output: supportive_services_qualified_basis_increase_cap_rate hash: sha256:local versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: >- if qualified_low_income_building_described_in_subsection_i_3_B_iii: min(eligible_basis_used_throughout_year_to_provide_supportive_services, supportive_services_qualified_basis_increase_cap_rate * qualified_basis_determined_without_supportive_services_increase) else: 0

- name: high_cost_area_eligible_basis_multiplier kind: parameter dtype: Decimal source: 26 USC 42(d) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: parameter source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: the eligible basis of such building shall be 130 percent versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: '1.30'

- name: high_cost_area_new_building_eligible_basis kind: derived entity: Building dtype: Money period: Year unit: USD source: 26 USC 42(d) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: formula source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: >- In the case of any building located in a qualified census tract or difficult development area - path: versions[0].formula kind: import import: target: us:statutes/26/42#high_cost_area_eligible_basis_multiplier output: high_cost_area_eligible_basis_multiplier hash: sha256:local versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: >- if new_building_located_in_designated_qualified_census_tract_or_difficult_development_area: high_cost_area_eligible_basis_multiplier * eligible_basis_determined_without_high_cost_area_increase else: eligible_basis_determined_without_high_cost_area_increase

- name: rehabilitation_minimum_adjusted_basis_rate kind: parameter dtype: Rate source: 26 USC 42(e) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: parameter source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: not less than 20 percent of the adjusted basis versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: '0.20'

- name: rehabilitation_expenditures_meet_adjusted_basis_minimum kind: derived entity: Building dtype: Judgment period: Year source: 26 USC 42(e) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: formula source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: the requirement of this subclause is met if such amount is not less than 20 percent - path: versions[0].formula kind: import import: target: us:statutes/26/42#rehabilitation_minimum_adjusted_basis_rate output: rehabilitation_minimum_adjusted_basis_rate hash: sha256:local versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: >- rehabilitation_expenditures_during_eligible_period >= rehabilitation_minimum_adjusted_basis_rate * adjusted_basis_at_start_of_rehabilitation_period

- name: first_year_credit_period_months_denominator kind: parameter dtype: Count source: 26 USC 42(f) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: parameter source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: the denominator of which is 12 versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: '12'

- name: first_year_applicable_fraction kind: derived entity: Building dtype: Rate period: Year source: 26 USC 42(f) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: formula source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: >- the numerator of which is the sum of the applicable fractions determined ... as of the close of each full month - path: versions[0].formula kind: import import: target: us:statutes/26/42#first_year_credit_period_months_denominator output: first_year_credit_period_months_denominator hash: sha256:local versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: >- sum_of_month_end_applicable_fractions_for_full_in_service_months / first_year_credit_period_months_denominator

- name: twenty_fifty_test_minimum_unit_rate kind: parameter dtype: Rate source: 26 USC 42(g) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: parameter source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: 20 percent or more of the residential units versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: '0.20'

- name: twenty_fifty_test_income_limit_rate kind: parameter dtype: Rate source: 26 USC 42(g) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: parameter source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: 50 percent or less of area median gross income versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: '0.50'

- name: project_meets_twenty_fifty_test kind: derived entity: Project dtype: Judgment period: Year source: 26 USC 42(g) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: formula source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: >- 20 percent or more of the residential units in such project are both rent-restricted and occupied - path: versions[0].formula kind: import import: target: us:statutes/26/42#twenty_fifty_test_minimum_unit_rate output: twenty_fifty_test_minimum_unit_rate hash: sha256:local versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: >- rent_restricted_units_occupied_by_individuals_at_or_below_fifty_percent_area_median_income >= twenty_fifty_test_minimum_unit_rate * residential_units_in_project

- name: nonprofit_set_aside_maximum_other_project_rate kind: parameter dtype: Rate source: 26 USC 42(h) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: parameter source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: Not more than 90 percent of the State housing credit ceiling versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: '0.90'

- name: maximum_state_ceiling_allocable_to_projects_other_than_qualified_nonprofit_projects kind: derived entity: HousingCreditAgency dtype: Money period: Year unit: USD source: 26 USC 42(h) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: formula source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: Not more than 90 percent of the State housing credit ceiling - path: versions[0].formula kind: import import: target: us:statutes/26/42#nonprofit_set_aside_maximum_other_project_rate output: nonprofit_set_aside_maximum_other_project_rate hash: sha256:local versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: nonprofit_set_aside_maximum_other_project_rate * state_housing_credit_ceiling

- name: qualified_nonprofit_financing_eligible_basis_attribution_limit_rate kind: parameter dtype: Rate source: 26 USC 42(k) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: parameter source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: not more than 60 percent of the eligible basis versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: '0.60'

- name: qualified_nonprofit_financing_attribution_requirement_met kind: derived entity: Building dtype: Judgment period: Year source: 26 USC 42(k) metadata: proof: atoms: - path: versions[0].formula kind: formula source: corpus_citation_path: us/statute/26/42 excerpt: >- not more than 60 percent of the eligible basis of the qualified low-income building is attributable to such financing - path: versions[0].formula kind: import import: target: us:statutes/26/42#qualified_nonprofit_financing_eligible_basis_attribution_limit_rate output: qualified_nonprofit_financing_eligible_basis_attribution_limit_rate hash: sha256:local versions: - effective_from: '2024-01-01' formula: >- eligible_basis_attributable_to_qualified_nonprofit_financing <= qualified_nonprofit_financing_eligible_basis_attribution_limit_rate * eligible_basis_of_qualified_low_income_building