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xxxvi Vermont Department for Children and Families, Child Development Division. Act 76 (H.217) Frequently Asked Ques2ons (FAQs). Available at: hEps://outside.vermont.gov/dept/DCF/Shared%20Documents/CDD/Act76/ACT-76-FAQs.pdf xxxvii Administra?on for Children and Families, Office of Child Care. Fundamentals of CCDF Administra2on. Family Copayment Contribu2on. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d.). Available at: hEps://childcareta.acf.hhs.gov/ccdf-fundamentals/family-copayment-contribu?on xxxviii Londono Gomez, A., Hardy, A., Capping the Co-pay: A State-by-State Analysis. (The Center for Law and Social Policy, 2021). Available at: hEps://www.clasp.org/wp- content/uploads/2022/01/2021_cappingcopaysstate_updated_0.pdf xxxix Prenatal-to-3 Policy Impact Center, Prenatal-to-3 State Policy Roadmap 2023, Child Care Subsidies. Available at: hEps://pn3policy.org/pn-3-state-policy-roadmap-2023/us/child-care-subsidies xl Vermont Department for Children and Families, Child Development Division, Child Care Financial Assistance Income Guidelines. xli 118th Congress (2023-2024), S.1354 – Child Care for Working Families Act. Available at: hEps://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1354/text; The White House, Build Back Be:er Framework, October 28, 2021. Available at: hEps://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements- releases/2021/10/28/build-back-beEer-framework/ xlii U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administra?on for Children & Families, Office of Community Services, LIHEAP IM 2023-02 State Median Income Es2mates for Op2onal Use in FFY 2023 Mandatory Use FFY 2204. Available at: hEps://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ocs/COMM_LIHEAP_AE1SMITable_FY2024.pdf xliii U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evalua?on, HHS Poverty Guidelines for 2023. Available at: hEps://aspe.hhs.gov/topics/poverty-economic- mobility/poverty-guidelines xliv Schulz, M. U.S. Workers Spending Up to 29% of Their Income , on Average, on Child Care for Kids Younger than 5. Lending Tree (2022). Available at: hEps://www.lendingtree.com/debt-consolida?on/child-care-costs-study/ xlv For more on the ‘$10 a Day’ ini?a?ve, see: hEps://www.10aday.ca xlvi Karoly, L.A., Strong, A., and C.J. Doss, Vermont Early Care and Educa2on Financing Study; 118th Congress (2023- 2024), S.1354 – Child Care for Working Families Act xlvii District of Columbia, Office of the State Superintendent of Educa?on, Modeling the Cost of Child Care in the District of Columbia [webpage]. Available at: hEps://osse.dc.gov/page/modeling-cost-child-care-district- columbia xlviii District of Columbia, Office of the State Superintendent of Educa?on, FY23 Sliding Fee Scale. Available at: hEps://osse.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/osse/publica?on/aEachments/FY23%20Sliding%20Fee%20Sca le.pdf xlix Capito, J. Rodriguez-Duggan, J. and S. Workman, Understanding the cost of quality child care in New Mexico: A cost es2ma2on model to inform subsidy rate sebng. (Prenatal to Five Fiscal Strategies, 2021). Available at: hEps://www.nmececd.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/P5FS_NMReport_v.3d_forWeb.pdf l Workman, S., Promo2ng Equitable Access to Quality Child Care. li Osborne, C., Whipps, M., and Huffman, J., Transforming the Child Care Landscape: A Case Study of New Mexico. (Prenatal-to-3 Policy Impact Center, 2023). Available at: hEps://pn3policy.org/transforming-the-child-care- landscape lii Virginia Department of Educa?on, Es2ma2ng the cost of high-quality early childhood care and educa2on: Virginia’s child care cost es2ma2on model. (2023). Available at: hEps://www.childcare.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/49756/638313107042070000 liii Virginia Department of Educa?on, Virginia’s Early Childhood Advisory Commi:ee (ECAC) [presenta?on]. September 29, 2022. Available at: hEps://www.doe.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/26948/638045698894600000 liv Osborne, C., Kresse, A., SkaEer, N., Xu, N., Huffman, J., and Craig, S. Early Investment, a Life2me of Returns: Ar2cula2ng the Value of Early Childhood Investments in Virginia. (Prenatal-to-3 Policy Impact Center, 2023).