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I Na?onal Survey on Early Childhood Educa?on, 2019 NSECE Snapshot: Child Care Cost Burden for U.S. Households with Children Under Age 5. OPRE Report #2022-05, January 2022. Available at: hEps://www.acf.hhs.gov/opre/report/2019-nsece-snapshot-child-care-cost-burden-us-households-children- under-age-5 ii Administra?on for Children & Families, Office of Child Care, Child Care Technical Assistance Network, Overview of CCDF. (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, n.d.). Available at: hEps://childcareta.acf.hhs.gov/ccdf- fundamentals/overview-ccdf iii Administra?on for Children & Families, Office of Child Care, FFY2022-2024 CCDF Plan Preprint for States and Territories (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2021). hEps://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/policy- guidance/ffy2022-2024-ccdf-plan-preprint-states-and-territories iv Vermont Department for Children and Families, Child Care Financial Assistance Resource Manual: Income Eligibility Standards, July 2022. Available at: hEps://outside.vermont.gov/dept/DCF/Shared%20Documents/CDD/CCFAP/CCFAP-ELIGIBILITY-INCOME.pdf v Vt. Stat. Ann. 33 § 3512. Available at: hEps://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/fullchapter/33/035 vi Vermont Department for Children and Families, Child Development Division, Act 76 (H.217) [webpage]. Available at: h:ps://dcf.vermont.gov/cdd/laws-rules/h.217; Vermont Department for Children and Families, Child Development Division, STARS: STep Ahead Recogni2on System [webpage]. Available at: hEps://dcf.vermont.gov/cdd/providers/care/STARS vii Vermont Department for Children and Families, Child Development Division, Child Care Financial Assistance Income Guidelines. Available at: hEps://outside.vermont.gov/dept/DCF/Shared Documents/Benefits/CCFAP- Income-Guidelines.pdf viii Vermont General Assembly, No. 45. An act rela2ng to child care systems and financing (2021). Available at: hEps://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2022/Docs/ACTS/ACT045/ACT045%20As%20Enacted.pdf ix Karoly, L.A., Strong, A., and C.J. Doss, Vermont Early Care and Educa2on Financing Study. Rand Corpora?on, 2023. Available at: hEps://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA2213-1.html x Vermont Department for Children and Families, Child Development Division, Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) Plan for Vermont FFY 2022-2024. Available at: hEps://outside.vermont.gov/dept/DCF/Shared Documents/CDD/Reports/CCDF-Plans/CCDF-Plan-2022-2024.pdf xi Vermont Department for Children and Families, Child Development Division, Child Care Financial Assistance State’s Capped Rates. Available at: hEps://outside.vermont.gov/dept/DCF/Shared%20Documents/CDD/CCFAP/CCFAP-Capped-Rates.pdf xii Federal Register Vol. 81, No. 190, 45 CFR Part 98 Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) Program. Available at: hEps://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2016-09-30/pdf/2016-22986.pdf xiii Na?onal Center on Subsidy Innova?on and Accountability, Market Rate Surveys. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administra?on for Children & Families, March 2018. Available at: hEps://childcareta.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/planning_market_rate_surveys_brief_1.pdf xiv The Bipar?san Policy Center, The Limita2ons of Using Market Rates for Sebng Child Care Subsidy Rates. (2020). Available at: hEps://bipar?sanpolicy.org/download/?file=/wp- content/uploads/2020/06/Limita?ons_of_Market_Rate_Surveys_for_Child_Care_Brief_FINAL1.pdf xv Administra?on for Children and Families, Guidance on alterna2ve methodologies and cost analyses for purposes of establishing subsidy payment rates. Program Instruc?on CCDF-ACF-PI-2018-04. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2018). Available at: hEps://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/policy-guidance/ccdf-acf-pi-2018-01 xvi Administra?on for Children and Families, Guidance on alterna2ve methodologies and cost analyses for purposes of establishing subsidy payment rates. Program Instruc?on CCDF-ACF-PI-2018-04. xvii Workman, S. and Capito, J., A review of the CCDF Narrow Cost Analyses. Prenatal to Five Fiscal Strategies, 2023). Available at: hEps://www.prenatal5fiscal.org/_files/ugd/8fd549_c8cfe7c34d754874921cc815bbdbf8eb.pdf xviii Caronongan, P., Gonzalez, K., Karoly, L.A., Isaacs, J., and Willenborg, P., “Using a Narrow Cost Analysis to Inform Payment Rates. OPRE Report #2022-279. (Urban Ins?tute, 2022). Available at: hEps://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/opre/using_narrow_cost_analysis_to_inform_payme nt_rates_jan2023.pdf