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97 STAT. 134 PUBLIC LAW 98-21—APR. 20, 1983 institution or correctional facility under the jurisdiction of such agency, pursuant to his conviction of an offense which constituted a felony under applicable law, which the Secretary may require to carry out the provisions of this subsection.". 42 use 423. (b) Section 228 of such Act is amended by striking out sub- section (f). Effective date. (c) The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall apply 42 use 402 note, ^i^jji respect to monthly benefits payable for months beginning on or after the date of enactment of this Act. REQUIREMENT OF PREVIOUS UNITED STATES RESIDENCY FOR ALIEN DEPENDENTS AND SURVIVORS LIVING OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES 42 use 402. SEC. 340. (a) Section 202(t) of the Social Security Act is amended— (1) in the heading, by adding after "United States" the follow- ing: "; Residency Requirements for Dependents and Survivors"; and (2) by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: "(11)(A) Paragraph (2) and subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (E) of paragraph (4) shall apply with respect to an individual's monthly benefits under subsection 0?), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), or (h) only if such individual meets the residency requirements of this paragraph with respect to those benefits. "(B) An individual entitled to benefits under subsection (b), (c), (e), (f), or (g) meets the residency requirements of this paragraph with respect to those benefits only if such individual has resided in the United States, and while so residing bore a spousal relationship to the person on whose wages and self-employment income such enti- tlement is based, for a total period of not less than 5 years. For purposes of this subparagraph, a period of time for which an individ- ual bears a spousal relationship to another person consists of a period throughout which the individual has been, with respect to such other person, a wife, a husband, a widow, a widower, a divorced wife, a divorced husband, a surviving divorced wife, a surviving divorced husband, a surviving divorced mother, a surviving divorced father, or (as applicable in the course of such period) any two or more of the foregoing. "(C) An individual entitled to benefits under subsection (d) meets the residency requirements of this paragraph with respect to those benefits only if— "(i)(I) such individual has resided in the United States (as the child of the person on whose wages and self-employment income such entitlement is based) for a total period of not less than 5 years, or "(II) the person on whose wages and self-employment income such entitlement is based, and the individual's other parent (within the meaning of subsection (h)(3)), if any, have each resided in the United States for a total period of not less than 5 years (or died while residing in the United States), and "(ii) in the case of an individual entitled to such benefits as an adopted child, such individual was adopted within the United States by the person on whose wages and self-employment income such entitlement is based, and has lived in the United States with such person and received at least one-half of his or her support from such person for a period (beginning before such individual attained age 18) consisting of—