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139 STAT. 99 PUBLIC LAW 119–21—JULY 4, 2025 establishment of additional terms and conditions is appropriate. ‘‘(C) CONSULTATION.—In conducting the study under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consult with rep- resentatives of the domestic sugar industry and users of refined sugar. ‘‘(D) REPORT.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Represent- atives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that describes the findings of the study conducted under subparagraph (A). ‘‘(3) ESTABLISHMENT OF ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS PERMITTED.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Based on the findings in the report submitted under paragraph (2)(D), and after providing notice to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutri- tion, and Forestry of the Senate, the Secretary may issue regulations in accordance with subparagraph (B) to estab- lish additional terms and conditions with respect to refined sugar imports that are necessary and appropriate. ‘‘(B) PROMULGATION OF REGULATIONS.—The Secretary may issue regulations under subparagraph (A) if the regu- lations— ‘‘(i) do not have an adverse impact on the domestic sugar industry; and ‘‘(ii) are consistent with the requirements of this part, section 156 of the Federal Agriculture Improve- ment and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7272), and obligations under international trade agreements that have been approved by Congress.’’. (e) CLARIFICATION OF TARIFF-RATE QUOTA ADJUSTMENTS.—Sec- tion 359k(b)(1) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 1359kk(b)(1)) is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘if there is an’’ and inserting ‘‘for the sole purpose of responding directly to an’’. (f) PERIOD OF EFFECTIVENESS.—Section 359l(a) of the Agricul- tural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 1359ll(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’. SEC. 10313. DAIRY POLICY UPDATES. (a) DAIRY MARGIN COVERAGE PRODUCTION HISTORY.— (1) DEFINITION.—Section 1401(8) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9051(8)) is amended by striking ‘‘when the participating dairy operation first registers to participate in dairy margin coverage’’. (2) PRODUCTION HISTORY OF PARTICIPATING DAIRY OPER- ATIONS.—Section 1405 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9055) is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following: ‘‘(a) PRODUCTION HISTORY.—Except as provided in subsection (b), the production history of a dairy operation for dairy margin coverage is equal to the highest annual milk marketings of the participating dairy operation during any 1 of the 2021, 2022, or 2023 calendar years. Time periods. Notice. Regulations.