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131 STAT. 2183 PUBLIC LAW 115–97—DEC. 22, 2017 the meaning of section 465(b)(3)(C)) to the person pro- viding such services), if such lease is for a term of 31 days or less. ‘‘(D) PRO RATA ALLOCATION.—In the case of amounts paid to any person which (but for this subsection) are subject to the tax imposed by subsection (a), a portion of which consists of amounts described in subparagraph (A), this paragraph shall apply on a pro rata basis only to the portion which consists of amounts described in such subparagraph.’’. (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by this section shall apply to amounts paid after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 13823. OPPORTUNITY ZONES. (a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 1 is amended by adding at the end the following: ‘‘Subchapter Z—Opportunity Zones ‘‘Sec. 1400Z–1. Designation. ‘‘Sec. 1400Z–2. Special rules for capital gains invested in opportunity zones. ‘‘SEC. 1400Z–1. DESIGNATION. ‘‘(a) QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY ZONE DEFINED.—For the purposes of this subchapter, the term ‘qualified opportunity zone’ means a population census tract that is a low-income community that is designated as a qualified opportunity zone. ‘‘(b) DESIGNATION.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of subsection (a), a popu- lation census tract that is a low-income community is des- ignated as a qualified opportunity zone if— ‘‘(A) not later than the end of the determination period, the chief executive officer of the State in which the tract is located— ‘‘(i) nominates the tract for designation as a quali- fied opportunity zone, and ‘‘(ii) notifies the Secretary in writing of such nomination, and ‘‘(B) the Secretary certifies such nomination and des- ignates such tract as a qualified opportunity zone before the end of the consideration period. ‘‘(2) EXTENSION OF PERIODS.—A chief executive officer of a State may request that the Secretary extend either the deter- mination or consideration period, or both (determined without regard to this subparagraph), for an additional 30 days. ‘‘(c) OTHER DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this subsection— ‘‘(1) LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES.—The term ‘low-income community’ has the same meaning as when used in section 45D(e). ‘‘(2) DEFINITION OF PERIODS.— ‘‘(A) CONSIDERATION PERIOD.—The term ‘consideration period’ means the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the Secretary receives notice under subsection (b)(1)(A)(ii), as extended under subsection (b)(2). ‘‘(B) DETERMINATION PERIOD.—The term ‘determination period’ means the 90-day period beginning on the date 26 USC 1400Z–1. 26 USC prec. 1400Z–1. 26 USC 4261 note. VerDate Sep 11 2014 10:09 Oct 18, 2018 Jkt 079139 PO 00097 Frm 00131 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL097.115 PUBL097 dkrause on DSKBC28HB2PROD with PUBLAWS