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131 STAT. 2158 PUBLIC LAW 115–97—DEC. 22, 2017 remuneration paid with respect to employment of such employee by any related person or governmental entity. ‘‘(B) RELATED ORGANIZATIONS.—A person or govern- mental entity shall be treated as related to an applicable tax-exempt organization if such person or governmental entity— ‘‘(i) controls, or is controlled by, the organization, ‘‘(ii) is controlled by one or more persons which control the organization, ‘‘(iii) is a supported organization (as defined in section 509(f)(3)) during the taxable year with respect to the organization, ‘‘(iv) is a supporting organization described in sec- tion 509(a)(3) during the taxable year with respect to the organization, or ‘‘(v) in the case of an organization which is a voluntary employees’ beneficiary association described in section 501(c)(9), establishes, maintains, or makes contributions to such voluntary employees’ beneficiary association. ‘‘(C) LIABILITY FOR TAX.—In any case in which remu- neration from more than one employer is taken into account under this paragraph in determining the tax imposed by subsection (a), each such employer shall be liable for such tax in an amount which bears the same ratio to the total tax determined under subsection (a) with respect to such remuneration as— ‘‘(i) the amount of remuneration paid by such employer with respect to such employee, bears to ‘‘(ii) the amount of remuneration paid by all such employers to such employee. ‘‘(5) EXCESS PARACHUTE PAYMENT.—For purposes of deter- mining the tax imposed by subsection (a)(2)— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘excess parachute pay- ment’ means an amount equal to the excess of any para- chute payment over the portion of the base amount allo- cated to such payment. ‘‘(B) PARACHUTE PAYMENT.—The term ‘parachute pay- ment’ means any payment in the nature of compensation to (or for the benefit of) a covered employee if— ‘‘(i) such payment is contingent on such employee’s separation from employment with the employer, and ‘‘(ii) the aggregate present value of the payments in the nature of compensation to (or for the benefit of) such individual which are contingent on such sepa- ration equals or exceeds an amount equal to 3 times the base amount. ‘‘(C) EXCEPTION.—Such term does not include any pay- ment— ‘‘(i) described in section 280G(b)(6) (relating to exemption for payments under qualified plans), ‘‘(ii) made under or to an annuity contract described in section 403(b) or a plan described in sec- tion 457(b), ‘‘(iii) to a licensed medical professional (including a veterinarian) to the extent that such payment is VerDate Sep 11 2014 10:09 Oct 18, 2018 Jkt 079139 PO 00097 Frm 00106 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL097.115 PUBL097 dkrause on DSKBC28HB2PROD with PUBLAWS