3. Parent, Guardian, Caretaker Relative, or Family Caregiver of a Dependent Child 13 Years of Age and Under or a Disabled Individual
Section 1902(xx)(9)(A)(ii)(III) of the Act establishes an exclusion for parents, guardians, caretaker relatives, and family caregivers (as defined in section 2 of the Recognize, Assist, Include, Support, and Engage Family Caregivers Act of 2017 (RAISE Family Caregivers Act; Pub. L. 115-119 ), of a dependent child 13 years of age and under or a disabled individual. The terms “caretaker relative” and “dependent child” are existing Medicaid terms defined in regulation that we are building upon for purposes of this exclusion. The terms parent, guardian, family caregiver, and disabled individual are either new to Medicaid, or are not defined in regulation to determine Medicaid eligibility. Each category of excluded individuals established by section 1902(xx)(9)(A)(ii)(III) of the Act is defined in relation to a dependent child aged 13 and under or a disabled individual. We define the terms caretaker relative, dependent child, disabled individual, family caregiver, guardian and parent at § 435.554(a). For example, as we describe in more detail below, for purposes of the exclusion at 1902(xx)(9)(A)(ii)(III) of the Act, we are defining dependent child at § 435.554(a) to mean “a child 13 years of age or under who relies on another individual for care” and all specified excluded individual-related references to dependent child throughout the remainder of this preamble reflect this regulatory definition. Additionally, to qualify as a specified excluded individual, those meeting the definition of family caregiver at § 435.554(a) must also meet certain criteria specified at new § 435.554(c)(3)(i).