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trust are held by skip persons. Thus, whenever a non-skip person has an interest in a trust, the trust will not be a skip person even though a skip person also has an interest in the trust. A trust will also be a skip person if there are no interests in the property transferred to the trust held by any person, and future distributions or terminations from the trust can be made only to skip persons. Non-skip person. A non-skip person is any transferee who is not a skip person. Determining the generation of a transferee. Generally, a generation is determined along family lines as follows. 1. Where the beneficiary is a lineal descendant of a grandparent of the decedent (that is, the decedent's cousin, niece, nephew, etc.), the number of generations between the decedent and the beneficiary is determined by subtracting the number of generations between the grandparent and the decedent from the number of generations between the grandparent and the beneficiary. 2. Where the beneficiary is a lineal descendant of a grandparent of a spouse (or former spouse) of the decedent, the number of generations between the decedent and the beneficiary is determined by subtracting the number of generations between the grandparent and the spouse (or former spouse) from the number of generations between the grandparent and the beneficiary. 3. A person who at any time was married to a person described in (1) or (2) above is assigned to the generation of that person. A person who at any time was married to the decedent is assigned to the decedent's generation. 4. A relationship by adoption or half-blood is treated as a relationship by whole-blood. 5. A person who is not assigned to a generation according to (1), (2), (3), or (4) above is assigned to a generation based on the birth date, as follows. a. A person who was born not more than 121/2 years after the decedent is in the decedent's generation. b. A person born more than 121/2 years, but not more than 371/2 years, after the decedent is in the first generation younger than the decedent. c. A similar rule applies for a new generation every 25 years. If more than one of the rules for assigning generations applies to a transferee, that transferee is generally assigned to the youngest of the generations that would apply. If an estate, trust, partnership, corporation, or other entity (other than certain charitable organizations and trusts described in sections 511(a)(2) and 511(b)(2)) is a transferee, then each person who indirectly receives the property interests through the entity is treated as a transferee and is assigned to a generation, as explained in the above rules. However, this look-through rule does not apply for the purpose of determining whether a transfer to a trust is a direct skip. Generation assignment where intervening parent is deceased. A special rule may apply in the case of the death of a parent of the transferee. For terminations, distributions, and transfers after December 31, 1997, the existing rule that applied to grandchildren of the decedent has been extended to apply to other lineal descendants. If property is transferred to an individual who is a descendant of a parent of the transferor, and that individual's parent (who is a lineal descendant of the parent of the transferor) is deceased at the time the transfer is subject to gift or estate tax, then for purposes of generation assignment, the individual is treated as if the individual is a member of the generation that is one generation below the lower of: • The transferor's generation; or • The generation assignment of the youngest living ancestor of the individual, who is also a descendant of the parent of the transferor. The same rules apply to the generation assignment of any descendant of the individual. This rule does not apply to a transfer to an individual who is not a lineal descendant of the transferor if the transferor has any living lineal descendants. If any transfer of property to a trust would have been a direct skip except for this generation assignment rule, then the rule also applies to transfers from the trust attributable to such property. See the examples in Regulations section 26.2651-1(c). Generation assignment under Notice 2017-15. Notice 2017-15 permits taxpayers to reduce their GST exemption allocated to transfers that were made to or for the benefit of transferees whose generation assignment is changed as a result of the Windsor decision. A taxpayer’s GST exemption that was allocated to a transfer to (or to a trust for the sole benefit of) one or more transferees whose generation assignment should have been determined on the basis of a familial relationship as the result of the Windsor decision, and are non-skip persons, is deemed void. For additional information, go to IRS.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses- Self-Employed/Estate-and-Gift-Taxes. Ninety-day rule. For purposes of determining if an individual's parent is deceased at the time of a testamentary transfer, an individual's parent who dies no later than 90 days after a transfer occurring by reason of the death of the transferor is treated as having predeceased the transferor. The 90-day rule applies to transfers occurring on or after July 18, 2005. See Regulations section 26.2651-1 for more information. Charitable organizations. Charitable organizations and trusts described in sections 511(a)(2) and 511(b)(2) are assigned to the decedent's generation. Transfers to such organizations are therefore not subject to the GST tax. Charitable remainder trusts. Transfers to or in the form of charitable remainder annuity trusts, charitable remainder unitrusts, and pooled income funds are not considered made to skip persons and, therefore, are not direct skips even if all of the life beneficiaries are skip persons. Estate tax value. Estate tax value is the value shown on Schedules A through I of this Form 706. Examples. The rules above can be illustrated by the following examples. 1. Under the will, the decedent's house is transferred to the decedent's child for the child’s life, with the remainder passing to the child’s children. This transfer is made to a “trust” even though there is no explicit trust instrument. The interest in the property transferred (the present right Instructions for Form 706 (Rev. 09-2022) -47-