B-7420 Level of Care/Medical Necessity
Revision 20-4; Effective December 1, 2020
To be eligible for Medicaid in an institutional setting, a person must have an approved level of care (LOC) for an intermediate care facility for persons with intellectual disabilities (ICF/IID) or an approved medical necessity (MN) with a nursing facility LOC. Texas Medicaid & Healthcare Partnership (TMHP), the state Medicaid claims administrator, is responsible for determining MN for recipients in Medicaid certified facilities.
Do not approve a person for medical assistance for institutional care unless the person has been in a Medicaid facility for at least 30 days and has an approved LOC or MN determination.
For applicants residing in a Medicare skilled nursing facility, the Medicare determination of need for care is acceptable as verification of a valid MN determination. Form 3071, Recipient Election/Cancellation/Discharge Notice (PDF) , substitutes for the MN determination when hospice is elected as referenced in A-5200 , Hospice in a Long-Term Care Facility.
Use the previous LOC or MN determination if:
a person is being reinstated for assistance (a case that was denied in error or a request for a program transfer from SSI to MEPD institutional care); and
vendor payments were made to the Medicaid facility up to the date of denial based on the previous LOC or MN determination.
Program Support Unit (PSU) staff are responsible for providing verification of an approved LOC or MN determination for a person applying for a Home and Community Based Services (HCBS) waiver program.
An approved MN determination for HCBS waiver eligibility is valid to complete a program transfer from an HCBS waiver Medicaid program to the appropriate institutional care program.
A permanent MN determination remains valid at reapplication if a denied Medicaid recipient is discharged from a Medicaid facility for not more than 30 days.
If the LOC or MN determination is still pending prior to certification and the person meets all other eligibility criteria, place the application on delay pending the approved LOC or MN. If verification of the LOC or MN is not received before the end of the delay period, deny the application for no LOC or MN. If the LOC or MN determination is denied, deny the application.
Reopen the application if verification of an approved LOC or MN is received within 90 days of the date of denial following policy in B-5000, Previously Completed Application.