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b. Non-Medicaid expenses. These are expenses incurred for health care and remedial services that are recognized under State law but are not covered under the Medicaid State Plan or the State's Section 1115 demonstration waiver such as home stabilization services and non-medical transportation. c. Excess Medicaid expenses. Includes expenses incurred for Medicaid covered services that exceed limitations on amount, duration, or scope established in the State Plan or Section 1115 demonstration waiver. Expenses allowed in this category must be medically necessary and include both the costs incurred for an expanded service (such as dentures, in-patient behavioral health care for an extended period, contact lenses or a second pair of prescription reading glasses) and associated ancillary health costs (x-rays, needs assessments, lab tests, office visits and the like). d. Covered Medicaid expenses. These are incurred expenses that do not exceed limitations on amount, duration, or scope allowed under current Federal authorities. They are deducted in chronological order based on the date of service beginning with the oldest expense. (1) An expense incurred in a month for which MN eligibility is approved is presumed to be a Medicaid covered expense unless documentation is provided to the State that it is not a covered service. (2) When a person is receiving a service or set of services Medicaid pays for in a daily or bundled rate, the items and services included in that rate are not separate allowable expenses. e. Health institution expenses. Under the existing Medicaid State Plan, Rhode Island has taken the option under 42 C.F.R. § 435.831(3)(g)(1) to allow LTSS expenses incurred for both HCBS and health institutional care to be deducted from excess income. In accordance with the applicable Federal requirements therein, the maximum amount allowed is the State Medicaid reimbursement rate projected to the end of the budget period. f. Costs related to LTSS level or remedial care, such as home nursing care/homemaker services, adult day and home stabilization may be applied to a spenddown when a beneficiary meets the LTSS preventive level of need. In all other instances, Community Medicaid MN beneficiaries must obtain per-authorization from an agency eligibility specialist to count these costs toward a spenddown.