CHAPTER 45

An Act establishing a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Employment and Training Provider Demonstration Project and supplementing Title 44 of the Revised Statutes.

Be It Enacted by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey :

C.44:10-95 Short title.

1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the “New Jersey SNAP Employment and Training Provider Demonstration Project Act.”

C.44:10-96 Definitions relative to the “New Jersey SNAP Employment and Training Provider Demonstration Project Act.”

2. As used in this act:

“Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Human Services.

“Demonstration project participant” means an eligible participant who elects to participate in the demonstration project established pursuant to this act.

“Department” means the Department of Human Services.

“Eligible participant” means a SNAP recipient who qualifies for participation in NJ SNAP ETP as a voluntary SNAP ETP participant or as a mandatory SNAP ETP participant.

“Mandatory SNAP ETP participant” means a participant in NJ SNAP ETP who, as a condition of receiving SNAP benefits: is required to register for work; is required to fulfill SNAP employment and training requirements; and has not been exempted from placement in an NJ SNAP ETP component.

“New Jersey Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Employment and Training Provider Demonstration Project” or “demonstration project” means the demonstration project established pursuant to this act.

“NJ SNAP ETP” means the New Jersey Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Employment and Training Program that assists SNAP recipients with acquiring the skills, training, work, or experience necessary to obtain regular employment, as established under the New Jersey Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and as described in the most recent State Employment and Training Plan submitted to the Food and Nutrition Service in the United States Department of Agriculture.

“Non-federal resources” means any of the following resources, provided that the resources are not from a federal source or used as a match for other federal funding purposes:

(1) cash donations from private firms, charitable foundations, or non-profit organizations received by partnering providers;

(2) local tax levy funds received by partnering providers;

(3) certain eligible in-kind contributions received by partnering providers that are public entities, including property or services which support the provider’s NJ SNAP ETP activities and which are contributed by non-federal public entities without charge to the partnering provider; or

(4) any other non-federal resources that are currently allowed by the federal government.

“Partnering provider” means a qualifying agency selected to participate in the demonstration project.

“Qualifying agency” means a local government, non-profit entity, institution of higher education, foundation, or other eligible community-based organization that qualifies for allowable federal SNAP ETP reimbursements pursuant to the federal “Food and Nutrition Act of 2008,” Pub.L.110-246 (7 U.S.C. s.2011 et seq.) by providing allowable services that help SNAP recipients acquire the skills, training, work, or experience necessary to obtain regular employment. A qualifying agency may also include a consortium of organizations.

“Service area” means the geographic area of the State in which a partnering provider provides NJ SNAP ETP services under the demonstration project established pursuant to this act.

“SNAP” means the New Jersey Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, established pursuant to the federal “Food and Nutrition Act of 2008,” Pub.L.110-246 (7 U.S.C. s.2011 et seq.).

“SNAP ETP” means the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Employment and Training Program administered by the Food and Nutrition Service in the United States Department of Agriculture and established pursuant to the federal “Food and Nutrition Act of 2008,” Pub.L.110-246 (7 U.S.C. s.2011 et seq.) and any regulations adopted pursuant thereto.

“Voluntary SNAP ETP participant” means a participant in NJ SNAP ETP who: is exempt from the work registration and employment and training requirements associated with receiving SNAP benefits; or who is not exempt from work registration but who has been exempted from SNAP employment and training requirements or otherwise exempted from placement in an NJ SNAP ETP component.

“Work First New Jersey TANF benefits” means Temporary Assistance for Needy Families benefits provided under the Work First New Jersey program established pursuant to P.L.1997, c.38 (C.44:10-55 et seq.) in accordance with the federal "Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996," Pub.L.104-193 (42 U.S.C. s.601 et seq.).

C.44:10-97 New Jersey Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Employment and Training Provider Demonstration Project.

3. a. The Department of Human Services shall establish the New Jersey Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Employment and Training Provider Demonstration Project under which the department shall form partnerships with qualifying agencies to provide services to eligible participants under NJ SNAP ETP and receive federal reimbursements for those services. The department shall consult with the Department of Labor and Workforce Development and the county welfare agencies with respect to the establishment and oversight of the demonstration project.

b. Applicants for participation as partnering providers in the demonstration project shall be qualifying agencies whose employment and training activities qualify for reimbursement under the federal SNAP ETP program. Partnering providers in the demonstration project shall be selected according to the process and criteria specified in this act.

C.44:10-98 Proposals to participate in demonstration project.

4. a. The commissioner shall issue a request for proposals from qualifying agencies to participate in the demonstration project no later than 60 days following the effective date of this act.

b. The department shall select no fewer than three partnering providers, from among qualifying agencies submitting proposals, to participate in the demonstration project for a period of four years. Partnering providers shall provide services under NJ SNAP ETP to eligible participants and be eligible to receive federal reimbursements for those services pursuant to the conditions of this act.

c. Each qualifying agency shall be evaluated for participation as a partnering provider in the demonstration project based on the agency’s capacity to: serve eligible participants under NJ SNAP ETP; identify and utilize non-federal resources qualifying for federal SNAP ETP reimbursements pursuant to the federal “Food and Nutrition Act of 2008,” Pub.L.110-246 (7 U.S.C. s.2011 et seq.); present and implement a coherent program plan for NJ SNAP ETP activities, as described in subsection d. of this section; and perform effectively each of the functions specified in section 6 of this act.

d. Each qualifying agency’s proposal shall include a program plan describing how the agency’s activities under the demonstration project would fulfill the purposes of NJ SNAP ETP. The program plan shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:

(1) the program goals and objectives, including the agency’s priorities for serving eligible participants in the State;

(2) the program design, including: strategies for targeting and recruiting eligible participants; educational skills and training activities; work-related activities; job preparation, placement, and retention activities; strategies for coordinating with the county welfare agencies and the Department of Labor and Workforce Development; and strategies for providing support services, including case management, early intervention, career counseling, and referrals to additional programs and services;

(3) the program budget, including the overall resources to be used to support the agency’s NJ SNAP ETP activities, the specific non-federal resources to be used to generate federal SNAP ETP reimbursements, and the intended utilization of anticipated federal SNAP ETP reimbursements;

(4) the extent to which community partners, including subcontractors, will be involved in the agency’s activities; and

(5) the agency’s plans for performing each of the functions specified in section 6 of this act.

e. In selecting partnering providers for participation in the demonstration project, the department shall prioritize partnering providers that would:

(1) serve SNAP recipients with significant barriers to employment, including, but not limited to: able-bodied adults without dependents required to participate in employment and training programs as a condition of receiving SNAP benefits; individuals with a history of substance abuse or other work limitations; ex-offenders; individuals with low literacy or limited English proficiency; veterans who are not eligible for other employment and training programs; and persons who are 16 through 24 years of age;

(2) serve unemployed or underemployed parents, including non-custodial parents and parents who have exceeded their Work First New Jersey TANF 60-month lifetime limit on cash assistance;

(3) provide training in both vocational and technical skills, as well as “soft skills,” including, but not limited to: workplace preparation training, teamwork, problem solving, time management, and conflict resolution;

(4) provide training that results in marketable credentials and that prepares participants for employment or reemployment in industries with projections of growth, as the department identifies those industries in collaboration with the Department of Labor and Workforce Development;

(5) conduct job development activities and identify how job opportunities will be secured to maximize SNAP recipients’ permanent placement in employment providing compensation at the level of a living wage and opportunities for wage progression; and

(6) demonstrate a proven history of successful job placement and retention.

f. The department may select partnering providers that would provide NJ SNAP ETP services within any service area including, but not limited to: the entire State; one or more regions encompassing several counties; or a single county.

g. Upon selection of a partnering provider, the department shall negotiate and execute a memorandum of understanding with the partnering provider, the Department of Labor and Workforce Development, and county welfare agencies, as applicable. The memorandum of understanding shall define the extent and degree of assistance among the department, the Department of Labor and Workforce Development, the county welfare agencies, and the partnering provider.

h. The commissioner shall establish standards of performance for partnering providers conducting demonstration project activities pursuant to this act, including, but not limited to, standards for performing the programmatic functions and financial functions required pursuant to section 6 of this act. The memorandum of understanding negotiated and executed pursuant to subsection g. of this section shall include a performance-based system for distributing federal SNAP ETP reimbursements to each partnering provider based upon the partnering provider’s achievement of the standards of performance.

i. Upon finding that a partnering provider has not conducted its demonstration project activities in accordance with the standards of performance established in subsection h. of this section or that a partnering provider has otherwise failed to comply with the requirements of this act, the commissioner may: take such action as is necessary to correct the deficiencies of the provider; and terminate the partnering provider’s participation in the demonstration project if the provider fails to take remedial action.

C.44:10-99 Collaboration between partnering providers and county welfare agencies.

5. a. A county welfare agency shall collaborate with all partnering providers whose service areas include the county to: inform all eligible participants, upon determination of their eligibility for SNAP benefits, of all demonstration project activities operating within the county; permit all eligible participants to participate in any demonstration project activities available within the county; and assist eligible participants with contacting partnering providers operating demonstration project activities. A county welfare agency may advise an eligible participant as to the applicability and appropriateness of specific demonstration activities to the eligible participant’s case, but the county welfare agency shall not assign an eligible participant to demonstration project activities without the eligible participant’s consent.

b. A partnering provider shall collaborate with all county welfare agencies within the provider’s service area to: inform all eligible participants, upon determination of their eligibility for SNAP benefits, of the availability of demonstration project services; and assist the county welfare agencies with identifying those eligible participants for whom participation in the partnering provider’s NJ SNAP ETP activities would be most applicable and appropriate.

c. A partnering provider shall serve all eligible participants residing within the provider’s service area who elect to participate in the provider’s demonstration project activities. Except as provided in this section, a partnering provider shall not deny or terminate the participation of any demonstration project participant.

d. Mandatory SNAP ETP participants may elect, for the purpose of fulfilling their SNAP employment and training requirements, to participate in a partnering provider’s demonstration project activities. The participation of a mandatory SNAP ETP participant in a partnering provider’s demonstration project activities shall constitute placement in an NJ SNAP ETP component and shall fulfill SNAP employment and training requirements for the duration of the mandatory SNAP ETP participant’s participation. A county welfare agency shall assign a mandatory SNAP ETP participant who does not elect to participate in any demonstration project activities to another NJ SNAP ETP component outside of the demonstration project, as available.

e. Mandatory SNAP ETP participants who elect to participate in demonstration project activities but who subsequently do not cooperate with, or participate in, those activities shall not be subject to penalties for noncompliance with SNAP employment and training requirements during their participation in the demonstration project. Partnering providers shall terminate the demonstration project participation of any non-cooperating or non-participating mandatory SNAP ETP participants and refer the non-cooperating or non-participating mandatory SNAP ETP participants to the applicable county welfare agency. The applicable county welfare agency shall assign the non-cooperating or non-participating mandatory SNAP ETP participant to another NJ SNAP ETP component outside of the demonstration project, as available.

f. Nothing in this act shall be construed to limit the authority of the county welfare agencies or the department to impose penalties for noncompliance with SNAP employment and training requirements on mandatory SNAP ETP participants who: are terminated from participation in demonstration project activities due to non-cooperation or non-participation; and subsequently refuse or fail to comply with SNAP employment and training requirements upon placement within another NJ SNAP ETP component outside of the demonstration project.

g. A partnering provider may deny or terminate the participation of any demonstration project participant who is not appropriately matched to the partnering provider’s demonstration project activities upon obtaining approval from the applicable county welfare agency.

C.44:10-100 Programmatic functions required by partnering provider.

6. a. Each partnering provider shall be required to perform the following programmatic functions and to maintain sufficient capacity to perform these functions effectively:

(1) assist demonstration project participants with obtaining and retaining employment;

(2) provide demonstration project participants with appropriate NJ SNAP ETP services and participant reimbursements that fulfill the purposes of NJ SNAP ETP and that qualify for federal SNAP ETP reimbursements. These services and participant reimbursements may include, but are not limited to: job search and placement services; job readiness assistance; education or training that improves basic skills and general employability; specific job skills training or vocational education; work experience that improves the employability of demonstration project participants; subsidized employment; workfare; self-employment training; services related to the federal Workforce Investment Act of 1998, Pub.L.105-220 (29 U.S.C. s.2801 et seq.); job retention services; or reimbursements for demonstration project participant expenses, including dependent care costs, transportation expenses, books or training manuals, fees, uniforms, equipment and tools required for employment, or personal safety items required for program participation;

(3) assess and place demonstration project participants into appropriate NJ SNAP ETP services, as defined in paragraph (2) of this subsection;

(4) provide demonstration project participants with support services, including case management, early intervention, career counseling, and referrals to additional programs and services;

(5) verify whether potential demonstration project participants are receiving SNAP benefits and make referrals, as appropriate, to assist potential demonstration project participants with applying for SNAP benefits;

(6) collaborate with county welfare agencies to develop processes and materials that: inform eligible participants regarding demonstration project activities within each county, in accordance with each partnering provider’s service area; facilitate eligible participants’ communications with partnering providers regarding participation in demonstration project activities; and assist eligible participants with rendering decisions regarding their participation in demonstration project activities;

(7) assist demonstration project participants with continuing to meet administrative requirements, work requirements, employment and training requirements, and other requirements for maintaining SNAP eligibility;

(8) coordinate with the department and county welfare agencies on a monthly basis to verify that demonstration project participants are receiving SNAP benefits and are not receiving Work First New Jersey TANF benefits;

(9) coordinate with the county welfare agencies and the department to distinguish mandatory SNAP ETP participants from voluntary SNAP ETP participants;

(10) provide uninterrupted NJ SNAP ETP services and participant reimbursements to mandatory SNAP ETP participants electing to participate in the demonstration project who become voluntary SNAP ETP participants and to voluntary SNAP ETP participants electing to participate in the demonstration project who become mandatory SNAP ETP participants, subject to the provisions for terminating demonstration project participation pursuant to section 5 of this act;

(11) maintain program records and report to the department the following monthly information for each claimed NJ SNAP ETP participant: program, participant name, participant Social Security number, services and reimbursements received, and weekly hours;

(12) prepare and submit to the department invoice and certification letters each quarter for the total non-federal resources and program expenditures qualifying for federal SNAP ETP reimbursements for the quarter;

(13) monitor demonstration project participants and subcontractors and provide detailed reports of participants, activities, and outcomes to the department on a regular basis;

(14) devote sufficient staff time and expertise to fulfill NJ SNAP ETP administrative and reporting requirements;

(15) collaborate with the department to ensure that federal SNAP ETP reimbursements received under the demonstration program are expended in accordance with all applicable federal laws and regulations; and

(16) report to the department and county welfare agencies on a monthly basis the identities of any mandatory SNAP ETP participants who are not cooperating with, or participating in, assigned services or work, as applicable to mandatory SNAP ETP participants who elect to participate in the demonstration project.

b. Each partnering provider shall be required to perform the following financial functions and to maintain sufficient capacity to perform the functions effectively:

(1) maintain cash flow necessary to manage the delay from program outlays to SNAP ETP reimbursements;

(2) manage federal grants, track expenditures, and ensure that non-federal resources and program expenditures qualify for federal SNAP ETP reimbursements;

(3) perform cost allocation using multiple funds;

(4) track staff time devoted to NJ SNAP ETP activities under this demonstration project; and

(5) maintain records for State audits.

c. Partnering providers may establish agreements with subcontracting organizations to support their NJ SNAP ETP activities under this demonstration project.

d. The department shall consider educational activities serving eligible participants at community colleges as qualifying for federal SNAP ETP reimbursements to the greatest extent allowable under federal laws and regulations. In accordance with section 273.5 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, individuals enrolled at least half-time in an institution of higher education who are assigned to, or placed in, an NJ SNAP ETP educational activity, including individuals who voluntarily participate in NJ SNAP ETP activities or who otherwise make self-initiated placements, and who meet all SNAP eligibility requirements shall be determined eligible for SNAP benefits and shall be eligible for participation in the demonstration project.

C.44:10-101 County welfare agencies, department to assist partnering providers.

7. a. The county welfare agencies, under the oversight of the department, shall assist partnering providers by:

(1) collaborating with partnering providers, the department, and the Department of Labor and Workforce Development to conduct outreach to potential demonstration project participants and to refer potential demonstration project participants to the partnering providers;

(2) collaborating with partnering providers to develop processes and materials that inform eligible participants regarding: the availability of demonstration project activities within each county, in accordance with each partnering provider’s service area; the option for eligible participants to participate in demonstration project activities; the applicability and appropriateness of specific demonstration activities to the eligible participant’s case; and the means by which eligible participants may contact partnering providers regarding demonstration project participation;

(3) determining potential demonstration project participants’ SNAP eligibility and providing the results of eligibility determinations to partnering providers;

(4) developing and implementing a process to verify that potential demonstration project participants are receiving SNAP benefits and not receiving Work First New Jersey TANF benefits and ensuring that this verification process adheres to all applicable federal laws and regulations restricting the unauthorized disclosure of information concerning applicants for, and recipients of, SNAP or TANF benefits;

(5) determining each potential demonstration project participant’s status as a voluntary SNAP ETP participant or a mandatory SNAP ETP participant, in coordination with partnering providers;

(6) confirming each demonstration project participant’s SNAP eligibility on a monthly basis; and

(7) collaborating with partnering providers to develop criteria and procedures for terminating the participation of eligible participants in a partnering provider’s demonstration project activities including, but not limited to: eligible participants who are not appropriately matched to a partnering provider’s demonstration project activities; and any mandatory SNAP ETP participants who are not cooperating with, or participating in, assigned services or work, as applicable to mandatory SNAP ETP participants who elect to participate in the demonstration project.

b. The department shall, in consultation with the county welfare agencies and the Department of Labor and Workforce Development:

(1) assist partnering providers with understanding the administrative requirements, work requirements, employment and training requirements, and other requirements for demonstration project participants to maintain SNAP eligibility;

(2) assist partnering providers with understanding the requirements for non-federal resources and program expenditures to generate federal SNAP ETP reimbursements;

(3) submit requests for federal SNAP ETP reimbursements and fulfill all reporting and other SNAP ETP administrative responsibilities required by the Food and Nutrition Service in the United States Department of Agriculture;

(4) distribute federal SNAP ETP reimbursements received by the State under this demonstration project to the partnering providers whose non-federal resources and program expenditures generated the federal reimbursements, in accordance with the provisions of section 8 of this act;

(5) collect data concerning partnering providers and demonstration project participants, activities, and outcomes; and

(6) audit partnering providers on a routine basis to ensure fiscal and program integrity.

C.44:10-102 Submission of revised State Employment and Training Plan.

8. a. The department shall submit a revised State Employment and Training Plan to the Food and Nutrition Service in the United States Department of Agriculture, in accordance with section 273.7 (c) of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, in order to expand NJ SNAP ETP to include demonstration project partnerships with qualifying agencies. The revised State Employment and Training Plan shall define the services to be provided under NJ SNAP ETP, including, but not limited to, the demonstration project services provided pursuant to this act. The department shall submit the revised State Employment and Training Plan to the Food and Nutrition Service as soon as practicable but no later than the first day of the seventh month next following the effective date of this act.

b. The commissioner shall take such additional steps as may be necessary to secure approval from the Food and Nutrition Service in the United States Department of Agriculture for this demonstration project and to ensure that the State and partnering providers are in compliance with all applicable provisions of federal and State laws and regulations.

c. The department may reserve up to five percent of the federal SNAP ETP reimbursements generated as a direct result of the activities of the partnering providers and received by the State pursuant to this act for operating expenses and staff directly related to the administration, oversight, and evaluation of this demonstration project. The remaining federal SNAP ETP reimbursements generated as a direct result of the activities of the partnering providers and received by the State pursuant to this act shall be distributed to the partnering providers whose expenditures generated the federal SNAP ETP reimbursements on a pro-rata basis and in accordance with the performance-based system for distributing federal SNAP ETP reimbursements established pursuant to section 4 of this act. Within the request for proposals issued pursuant to this act, the department shall describe the performance-based system for distributing federal SNAP ETP reimbursements and indicate the net percentage of federal SNAP ETP reimbursements that shall be distributed to partnering providers.

d. The department shall apply for any additional federal funds which may be available to implement the provisions of this act, including, but not limited to, any unobligated, unexpended federal SNAP ETP funds originally allocated to other state agencies and available for reallocation pursuant to section 273.7 (d) of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations.

e. The commissioner may solicit, receive, and accept grants, funds, or anything of value from any public or private entity and receive and accept contributions of money, property, labor, or any other thing of value from any legitimate source to support the demonstration project, provided that the commissioner does not have reason to believe that the entity may have a vested interest in the decisions of the commissioner or the department concerning the selection of specific partnering providers.

C.44:10-103 Report to Governor, Legislature.

9. The commissioner shall issue a report no later than six months following the effective date of this act, and annually thereafter no later than September 30 of each year, to the Governor and, pursuant to section 2 of P.L.1991, c.164 (C.52:14-19.1), to the Legislature summarizing the participants, activities, and outcomes of the demonstration project. The initial report under this section shall include, but not be limited to, a summary of the request for proposals issued pursuant to section 4 of this act. Subsequent reports under this section shall include, but not be limited to, the identities of the partnering providers selected pursuant to section 4 of this act and a summary of demonstration project participant demographics, activities, and outcomes for each partnering provider. The reports issued pursuant to this section shall not disclose the identities of any SNAP applicants or recipients and shall adhere to all applicable federal laws and regulations restricting the unauthorized disclosure of information concerning applicants for, and recipients of, SNAP benefits.

C.44:10-104 Certain income excluded in determining eligibility.

10. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law or regulation to the contrary, the department and the county welfare agencies shall exclude from a household’s income all legally-obligated or court-ordered child support payments paid by a household member to, or on behalf of, a non-household member, including payments to a third party on behalf of the non-household member and amounts paid toward arrearages, for the purpose of determining whether a household meets applicable gross and net SNAP income eligibility standards.

11. This act shall take effect on the first day of the seventh month next following the date of enactment, but the commissioner may take such anticipatory administrative action in advance thereof as shall be necessary for the implementation of this act.

Approved April 15, 2013.