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Prepared by: Center for Urban Affairs & Community Services North Carolina State University Sponsored by: Division of Child Development and Early Education NC Department of Health and Human Services North Carolina Child Care Market Rate Study 2023 Final Report
CENTER FOR URBAN AFFAIRS & COMMUNITY SERVICES
The Center for Urban Affairs and Community Services was established in 1966 in support of NC State University’s Land Grant mission to improve the lives of North Carolina citizens. The Center provides applied social science research, policy analysis, program evaluation, and technical assistance to state and local governments, public agencies, and nonprofit organizations as they deal with public policy issues affecting our quality of life.
The Center makes use of the full range of knowledge and expertise of the University community and can carry out research projects or provide technical assistance in any aspect of project management, design, or operation.
For further information concerning the Center for Urban Affairs and Community Services, please contact:
Dr. Yevonne Brannon, Director Center for Urban Affairs & Community Services North Carolina State University Box 7401 Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7401
www.center.ncsu.edu Email: yevonne_brannon@ncsu.edu Telephone: (919) 515-3211 Fax: (919) 515-3642
NORTH CAROLINA CHILD CARE MARKET RATE STUDY 2023 FINAL REPORT Presented to: DIVISION OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND EARLY EDUCATION NC DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Conducted by: CENTER FOR URBAN AFFAIRS & COMMUNITY SERVICES NC State University Raleigh, NC Chris Gregory, PhD Rodney O’Neal, MPA Dipa Sharma Gautam, MA Marin Bordinger, BA Yevonne Brannon, PhD June 2024 (Revised September 2024)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. STUDY BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................... 1 A. PURPOSE OF SURVEY……………………………………………………………………………… 1 B. REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBSIDIZED CHILD CARE……………………………………………… ……1 1. Federal Requirements .................................................................................................... 2 2. State Requirements ........................................................................................................ 2 C. TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS……………………………………………………………… … 3 II. STUDY METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................... 5 A. SURVEY POPULATION …………………………………………………………………………… 5 B. SURVEY DESIGN…………………………………………………………………………………. 5 C. DATA COLLECTION AND DATA QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES……………………………… 5 D. FINAL SAMPLE………………………………………………………………………………….. 6 1. Sample Disposition and Response Rate ......................................................................... 6 2. Sample Characteristics ................................................................................................... 7 III. CURRENT PRIVATE PAY VERSUS SUBSIDY RATES IN NORTH CAROLINA ........................ 10 IV. CHILD CARE PROGRAM OPERATION ................................................................................. 16 A. BASIS FOR SETTING PRIVATE-PAY RATES………………………………………………………… 16 B. CONTRIBUTIONS TO ASSIST WITH PROGRAM OPERATION ……………………………………….. 18 C. IMPACT OF ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ON PROVISION OF QUALITY CHILD CARE………………….. 20 1. Impact on Facilities………………………………………………………………......... 20 2. Impact on Children……………………………………………………………….......... 23 D. FACILITIES RECEIVING SUBSIDIES THAT CHARGE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SUBSIDY REIMBURSEMENT RATES AND PRIVATE RATES…………………………………………………. 25 E. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PRIVATE-PAY RATE AND THE NC SUBSIDY REIMBURSEMENT RATE PAID BY PARENTS FOR FACILITIES CHARGING FAMILIES THE DIFFERENCE……………………………
26 F. REASONS FOR NOT PARTICIPATING IN THE NC SUBSIDIZED CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM…………........................................................................................................................
27 V. DETERMINING CHILD CARE MARKET RATES…………………………………………… 30 A. MARKET RATES AND THE FEDERALLY MANDATED SURVEY …………………………………... 30 B. DETERMINING RAW MARKET RATES……………………………………………………………. 30
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1. Raw Market Rates .......................................................................................................... 30 2. Age Imputed Rates ......................................................................................................... 31 3. Type Imputed Rates ....................................................................................................... 33 4. Countywide Imputed Rates ............................................................................................ 33 C. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STAR RATING AND MARKET RATES…………………………………… 34 1. Regression Analysis to Create Modeled Rates............................................................... 34 2. Determining Accessibility of Child Care Based on Modeled Rate ................................ 38 VI. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS…………………………………………………………… VII. APPENDICES……………………………………………………………………………… A. MARKET RATE SURVEY PROVIDER LETTER: 2023 ........................................................................ B. CHILD CARE MARKET RATE SURVEY: 2023 ................................................................................. C. SAMPLE DISPOSITION BY COUNTY: 2023 ...................................................................................... D. CURRENT, SURVEYED, AND MODELED RATES: 2023 .................................................................... E. CHILDREN IN FACILITIES CHARGING PARENTS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PRIVATE PAY AND MARKET RATE BY COUNTY: 2023 ................................................................................................ F. PERCENTILE STATE RATES BY AGE CATEGORY AND STAR RATING: 2023 ................................... G. DIVISION OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND EARLY EDUCATION STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PROCESS: 2023 ..............................................................................................................................
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LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Name Page T1. Sample Disposition by Facility Type: 2023…………………………………………………………………….…6 T2. Response Rate by Facility Type: 2023………………………………………………………………………...… 7 T3. Facilities Participating in Survey by Enrollment Type and Star Rating: 2023……………………………………7 T4. Children in Participating Facilities by Enrollment Type, Facility, and Star Rating: 2023……………………… 8 T5. Private Pay, Subsidized, and NC Pre-K Children Enrolled in Participating Facilities by Age: 2023….……….. 9 F1. Percent of all Children Enrolled who Received Subsidy by Star Rating for Centers and Homes: 2021 and 2023....................................................................................................................................................................... 10 F2. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for Infants and Toddlers in Centers: 2021 and 2023……………………………11 F3. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for Two-Year-Olds in Centers: 2021 and 2023: ……………..…………………12 F4. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for Three-to-Five-Year-Olds in Centers: 2021 and 2023…………………...… 12 F5. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for School-Age Children in Centers: 2021 and 2023………………….……… 13 F6. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for Infants in Homes: 2021 and 2023………………………………………..… 13 F7. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for One-Year-Olds in Homes: 2021 and 2023………...………………………. 14 F8. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for Two-Year-Olds in Homes: 2021 and 2023…….……………………………14 F9. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for Three-to-Five-Year-Olds in Homes: 2021 and 2023……………………… 15 F10. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for School-Age Children in Homes: 2021 and 2023 ………………...…………15 T6. Facilities Using Various Methods of Setting Private-Pay Rates: 2023………...………………………………... 17 T7. Children Enrolled in Facilities Using Various Methods of Setting Private-Pay Rates: 2023……………….…… 18 T8. Contributions to Assist with Operation of Program by Facility Type and Star Rating: 2023…………………… 19 T9. Contributions to Assist with Operation of Program by Number of Children Enrolled: 2023………………….…20 T10. Effects of Economic Conditions on Ability to Provide Quality Care for All Facilities: 2023……………………21 T11. Effects of Economic Conditions on Ability to Provide Care by Type of Facility: 2023……………………….…22 T12. Children Enrolled in Child Care Facilities by Change in Ability to Provide Quality Child Care as a Result of Economic Change for All Facilities: 2023……………………………………………………………………….
23 T13. Children Enrolled in Child Care Facilities by Change in Ability to Provide Quality Child Care as a Result of Economic Change by Facility Type: 2023……………………………………………………………………….
24 T14. Facilities that Charge the Difference Between Subsidy Rates and Their Private-Pay Rates: 2023……………… 25 T15. Percent of Children Receiving Subsidies Enrolled in Facilities That Charge the Difference Between Subsidy Rates and Their Private Pay Rates: 2023………………………………………………………………………… 26 T16. Amount of Parent Co-Payments Collected Each Month: 2023…………………………………………………. 27 T17. Reasons Private Paid Only Facilities for Not Participating in NC Subsidized Child Care Assistance Program by Facility Type: 2023…………………………………………………………………………………………... 28 T18. Children Enrolled in Facilities That Did Not Participate in the NC Subsidized Child Care Assistance Program by Star Rating and Type: 2023…………………………………………………………………………………… 29 T19. Age Imputed Rates for Infants and Toddlers for Centers (County A Example): 2023………………………….. 32 T20. Type Imputed Rates for Two-Year-Olds for Centers (County B Example): 2023………………………….…… 33 T21. Countywide Imputed Rates for All Age Categories for Homes (County C Example)………………………… 34
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T22. Counties Where Regression Produced Inverse Relationships across Star Ratings by Age Category for Centers: 2023………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………
36 T23. Counties Where Regression Produced Inverse Relationships across Star Ratings by Age Category for Homes: 2023...…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…
37 T24. Accessibility of Child Care Using the Subsidy Rate and Modeled Rate for All Facilities: 2023……………….. 38 T25. Accessibility of Child Care Using the Subsidy Rate and Modeled Rate by Age Category for Centers: 2023… 39 T26. Accessibility of Child Care Using the Subsidy Rate and Modeled Rate by Age Category for Homes: 2023… 40
I. STUDY BACKGROUND Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 1
A. PURPOSE OF SURVEY The 2023 Child Care Market Rate Survey was conducted for the Division of Child Development and Early Education (DCDEE), North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHHS) by the Center for Urban Affairs and Community Services (CUACS) at North Carolina State University. The purpose of the survey is to establish recommendations for market rates for subsidized child care through the North Carolina Subsidized Child Care Assistance Program. The study is based on a survey of child care providers across the state and represents the seventh such survey. This report describes the procedures used in the survey (Section I), provides background on current operation of child care facilities (Sections II through V), and presents the findings of an analysis designed to recommend changes to the current market rate (Section VI). B. REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBSIDIZED CHILD CARE Many of the child care facilities across North Carolina use public funds to assist in paying for the care for some or all of the children that are enrolled in their programs. The NC General Assembly appropriates funding for the North Carolina Subsidized Child Care Assistance Program and has designated the NCDHHS to supervise this voucher-based program. As federal funds are also used to operate the NC Subsidized Child Care Assistance Program, certain federal requirements must be met by program administrators and participants. Included among these is the regular completion of a survey to determine the fees charged for child care services in the various markets throughout the state. This information is used to determine how subsidized child care reimbursement rates compare to private pay rates and helps establish the subsidized reimbursement rate. A “market rate” or “subsidy rate,” as referenced in North Carolina legislation, represents the maximum amount that a child care center or family child care home may be paid with subsidy funding for child care services. Child care providers are currently reimbursed at the market rate. Market rates are established for each county; age categories (infants/toddlers, two-year-olds, three- to-five-year-olds, and school-age children); types of child care providers (centers versus homes); and rated license levels (one- through five-star licenses). For purposes of establishing market rates, the age categories for centers are as described above; however, for homes, infants and one-year- olds are considered separately for reimbursement. Market rates are not average child care rates. Market rates are established using the 75th percentile by child, which means that if surveys find that there were 100 children whose parents paid for child care in a certain county, the market rate would use the 75th percentile rate, counting from lowest to highest paid for an individual child in that county. Market rates have been set using the 75th percentile so that eligible children can have access to a majority of child care options. Further
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adjustments to the 75th percentile have been made in this study in order to ensure ascending market rates for higher star ratings. If there are not at least fifty children in an age category/type of facility/rated license-level combination for a county, an imputed rate is used in the development of the market rates for that county. 1. Federal Requirements Federal and state requirements affect how North Carolina conducts its market rate survey and how information gathered through the survey is used to establish payment rates for subsidized child care. Federal requirements are established in regulations for the Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF), the federal block grant for child care, and the instructions to states for developing federally mandated block grant plans (State Plans). The United States Department of Health and Human Services reviews CCDF plans and reports to monitor states’ compliance with federal requirements. When the 2023 Market Rate Survey was conducted, the federal requirements in effect included these provisions: According to the CCDF, each state must conduct child care market rate surveys to ensure that payment rates for subsidized child care reflect the child care market. Federal child care regulations require states to ensure that “payment rates are adequate based on a local market rate survey conducted no earlier than two years prior to the effective date of the currently approved Plan.” 3 Each state must provide “a summary of the facts relied on by the State to determine that such rates are sufficient to ensure equal access” to comparable child care services provided to children whose parents are not eligible to receive child care assistance. Federal regulations governing the use of CCDF subsidy dollars suggest a benchmark: “Payments established at least at the 75th percentile of the market would be regarded as providing equal access.” The Federal Fiscal Year 2023–24 CCDF State Plan requires states to describe how rates are sufficient to ensure equal access to child care services. 2. State Requirements Payment rates for the NC Subsidized Child Care Assistance Program are specified in the North Carolina General Statutes and in State Budget Special Provision legislation detailing how funds made available to state agencies should be used. Special Provision language in State Fiscal Year 2014–15 resulted in adjustments to market rates effective January 2015, and additional increases were provided October 1, 2017, 2018, and 2022 based on partial implementation of the recommended market rates from the 2015 and 2017 Child Care Market Rate Surveys. In October 2023, DCDEE implemented all recommended rates from the 2021 Child Care Market Rate Survey.
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C. TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS Because North Carolina’s Market Rate Survey process goals are driven by carefully worded federal and state requirements, key terms and definitions are provided below. Terms that can have different meanings are also clarified to indicate how they are used in the context of this study. Current Market Rates - This term describes the maximum subsidy payment rates that were in place in October 2022. Child Care Center - A child care center is an arrangement in which six or more preschool children are cared for in a residential setting or three or more preschool-age children are cared for in a building other than a residence. Family Child Care Home – A family child care home is a child care arrangement located in a residence where up to five children aged infant to five-years-old, or up to eight children if three or more are school-age, receive child care. This includes preschoolers living in the home but does not include the provider’s own school-age children. Modeled Rate – The “modeled rate” is the rate assigned to a particular type of care (center or home) by age (infants through school-age) and star rating (one- through five-stars). It is the greater of the county 75th percentile rate, or the imputed rate, which is developed based on the number of children in a particular category of care. Rates can be imputed by age, type of care (center versus home), or county. 75th Percentile - The term “75th percentile” is used to describe the subsidy payment level that enables a parent to afford 75 percent of the privately purchased care of a certain type in an area. To determine the 75th percentile, the private pay rates for all children served within a category of care are ranked by child from lowest to highest. Counting from the bottom (lowest rate), rates are counted three-quarters of the way up to identify the rate that represents the 75th percentile. Private Pay - This term refers to rates or fees paid by a parent or guardian to a provider for child care services that are not subsidized. Raw County Rate – A “raw county rate” is the rate that represents the 75th percentile for a given county, regardless of the number of children in that type of care in that county. For example, if there is only one two-year-old child in a four-star facility in a county, the raw county rate would be the amount charged for that child’s care. Preschool Children – In the Market Rate Survey, “preschool children” are those zero to five years old including infants, toddlers, and young children through the age of five, but excluding five-year-
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olds already in kindergarten. School-Age Children - In the Market Rate Survey, “school-age children” are children five through twelve years old, excluding five-year-olds who have not yet begun kindergarten. School-age child care is typically offered before and after school hours, and during school breaks (including summer breaks), during track-out periods for year-round schools, or for teacher workdays and holidays.
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A. SURVEY POPULATION All regulated centers and homes were included in the survey population except Head Start centers, Developmental Day Centers, and providers that offer only part-time care for children (ages 0 to 5 for less than 32 hours a week in September 2023). Head Start programs were excluded from the survey because their financing is different from those of other child care facilities. Certified Developmental Day Center rates were also excluded because their rates are captured through a different process. Centers and homes that served only children receiving subsidy services in September 2023 (no care for children of private-paying parents) were included in the survey with the stated private-pay rates charged by the facilities used in the calculation of updated market rates. B. SURVEY DESIGN The study involved the use of a single survey form for centers and homes. As in the previous surveys, the 2023 survey was designed to capture information on child care enrollment and rates for the month of September 2023 and for summer care for school-age children during July 2023. A pretest of the survey and instructions was conducted with a random sample of six child care programs statewide. Providers were encouraged to participate based upon the assurance that information collected via the pretest survey would be used for the official survey, with limited follow-up for any additional information needed. Based on respondent input during the pretest, minor changes were made to the final survey form and instructions. C. DATA COLLECTION AND DATA QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES Three methods were offered for completing the market rate survey: return mail, online, or by telephone. A Market Rate Survey packet was mailed to 5,035 centers and homes in North Carolina in October 2023. The survey packet included a letter from the Director of DCDEE (Appendix A) asking child care providers to complete an online survey at a secure site hosted by CUACS. The secure website allowed respondents to download a PDF of the survey (Appendix B) if they preferred to complete the survey on paper and return by mail. The survey package also included instructions, a prepaid business reply envelope, and a postcard that could be returned if respondents believed they were ineligible to participate in the survey. Three weeks after the initial survey packet was mailed, trained interviewers made telephone calls to non-responding child care providers in an attempt to complete the survey. These telephone calls were conducted over a period of nineteen weeks. Using an established protocol, telephone interviewers reminded survey nonrespondents of the importance of the survey and assured
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confidentiality of their information. Providers who chose not to complete the survey via internet or telephone were reminded of the option of using mail or fax to return the survey form. Based on outcomes of the telephone calls, survey packets were mailed or faxed to respondents who had not completed the survey online, who had lost or discarded the survey packet, or who reported not having received a survey packet. D. FINAL SAMPLE 1. Sample Disposition and Response Rate Contacts were attempted with a total of 5,035 facilities: 3,851 centers and 1,184 homes. Table 1 provides information on the sample disposition (Appendix C has sample disposition by county). Table 1. Sample Disposition by Facility Type: 2023. Respondent Status Centers Homes Total Sample Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Completed via Phone/Paper 1,604 41.7 598 50.5 2,202 43.7 Completed Online 627 16.3 370 31.3 997 19.8 NC Pre-K Only** 681 17.7 0 0.0 681 13.5 No Response/No Contact 451 11.7 148 12.5 599 11.9 Could Not Locate Respondent* 28 0.7 24 2.0 52 1.0 Closed/Duplicate* 23 0.6 13 1.1 36 0.7 No Children in October/ New Startup/ Will Resume* 344 8.9 8 0.7 352 7.0 No Fees Assessed 72 1.9 12 1.0 84 1.7 Ineligible Provider (No Full- time Children)* 20 0.5 7 0.6 27 0.5 Refused to Participate 1 0.0 4 0.3 5 0.1 TOTAL SAMPLE 3,851 100.0 1,184 100.0 5,035 100 *Indicates surveys excluded from Adjusted Sample. ** Centers with NC Pre-K only are included in the sample disposition but excluded from the analysis and response rate table. Table 2 contains information on the final response rate for the “adjusted sample.” The adjusted sample excludes the categories denoted by an asterisk in Table 1, including respondents who could not be located, those who represented duplicate records, and those with no children enrolled at the time of the survey. The remaining pool is considered to represent respondents who are truly eligible to participate in the survey. A total of 4,568 eligible respondents were then contacted and asked to participate in the survey; 3,964 of those completed the survey by phone, paper, or online, representing a response rate of 86.8
II. STUDY METHODOLOGY Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 7 percent. The response rate for centers (86.8 percent) was slightly higher than for homes (86.6 percent). Table 2. Response Rate by Facility Type: 2023. Respondent Status Type Facility / Adjusted Total Centers Homes Total Sample Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Contacted 3,436 100.0 1,132 100.0 4,568 100.0 Completed by Phone, Paper, or Online 2,984 86.8 980 86.6 3,964 86.8 Response rate is based on the adjusted total, which excludes the following categories indicated in Table 1: Could Not Locate, Closed/Duplicate, No Children in October/New Startup/Will Resume, Ineligible Provider (No Fulltime Children), and NC Pre-K only. 2. Sample Characteristics Tables 3 through 5 present descriptive information on the characteristics of the final survey sample. Of 3,964 facilities that completed the survey, 3,283 met the eligibility requirements for inclusion in the analysis. Among the 3,283 eligible facilities participating in the survey, about 22 percent enroll children only through private payment while about 78 percent also accept subsidized payments (Table 3). The comparable figures for receipt of subsidies are higher for centers at 82.4 percent, than for homes, at 67.3 percent. Among the total sample, around 42.8 percent of private- pay only facilities are ranked as three- or four-star compared with 65.6 percent of those who also accept subsidies. Table 3. Facilities Participating in Survey by Enrollment Type and Star Rating: 2023. Facility Type Enrollment Type Percent Star Rating / Percent of Facilities Number of Facilities One-Star Two-Star Three-Star Four-Star Five-Star All Facilities Private-Pay Only 22.1 37.4 7.4 30.9 11.9 12.4 1,811 Accept Subsidized 77.9 13.2 2.1 40.7 24.9 19.0 2,568 Total 100.0 609 108 1,265 724 577 3,283 Centers Private-Pay Only 17.6 43.2 2.0 31.1 7.7 16.0 405 Accept Subsidized 82.4 11.0 1.8 42.0 23.3 21.9 1,898 Total 100.0 383 42 924 474 480 2,303 Homes Private-Pay Only 32.7 30.0 14.4 30.6 17.2 7.8 348 Accept Subsidized 67.3 19.7 3.0 36.8 29.5 10.9 660 Total 100.0 226 66 341 250 97 980
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Table 4 presents information on the number of children enrolled in participating facilities by funding type and star rating. A total of 144,912 children are represented among the facilities participating in the survey. This does not include children in Pre-K only centers. Among these children, around two-thirds (96,416) are in facilities that accept only private-pay children while slightly under a third (48,496) are in facilities that accept both forms of payment. Among children in private-pay-only facilities, about 38 percent are in facilities with a star rating of 4 or 5 and equal percent (37.4) are in facilities with a star rating of 3. Table 4. Children in Participating Facilities by Enrollment Type, Facility, and Star Rating: 2023. Facility Type Enrollment Type Percent of Children Star Rating / Percent of Children Number of Children One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star All Facilities Private-Pay Only 66.5 22.6 1.8 37.4 15.8 22.5 96,146 Accept Subsidized 33.5 8.5 2.1 40.6 25.9 23.0 48,496 Total 100.0 25,936 2,710 55,696 27,787 32,783 144,912 Centers Private-Pay Only 67.2 22.5 1.5 37.5 15.5 22.9 93,210 Accept Subsidized 32.8 7.7 2.0 40.9 25.5 23.9 45,537 Total 100.0 24,531 2,321 53,601 26,054 32,240 138,747 Homes Private-Pay Only 52.0 25.3 9.5 32.6 24.0 8.6 3,206 Accept Subsidized 48.0 20.0 2.9 35.5 32.6 9.0 2,959 Total 100.0 1,405 389 2,095 1,733 543 6,165
Table 5 presents information on enrolled children by type of facility, type of payment accepted, and age. Among centers, school-age children represent under a fifth of children enrolled in private- pay-only facilities compared with slightly under a third in centers that accept subsidized payment
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Table 5. Private Pay, Subsidized, and NC Pre-K Children Enrolled in Participating Facilities by Age: 2023. Facility Type Payment Type Percent of Children Age / Row Percent Number of Children Infants Toddlers Two-Year- Olds Three- Year-Olds Four-Year- Olds Five-Year- Olds* School-Age Children All Facilities Private-Pay Only 66.5 9.1 13.9 18.6 19.9 19.0 2.4 17.1 96,416 Accept Subsidized 33.5 7.7 13.1 16.9 17.8 12.4 2.0 30.2 48,496 Total 100.0 12,522 19,737 26,159 27,775 24,315 3,236 31,168 144,912 Centers Private-Pay Only 67.2 9.1 13.8 18.6 19.9 19.3 2.4 16.9 93,210 Accept Subsidized 32.8 7.7 13.1 16.9 18.0 12.6 1.9 29.9 45,537 Total 100.0 11,967 18,839 25,043 26,770 23,701 3,091 29,336 138,747 Homes Private-Pay Only 52.0 10.4 16.4 19.7 17.7 9.8 1.6 24.3 3,206 Accept Subsidized 48.0 7.5 12.5 16.4 14.8 10.1 3.1 35.6 2,959 Total 100.0 555 898 1,116 1,005 614 145 1,832 6,165 *Five-Year-Olds not in school
III. CURRENT PRIVATE PAY VERSUS SUBSIDY RATES IN NORTH CAROLINA
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About 34 percent of children enrolled in participating child care facilities at the time of the survey were receiving subsidies (Figure 1). This number is up slightly from 31.5 in 2021 and percentages for both centers and homes were slightly higher in 2023. Among centers, the percent of children receiving subsidies dropped slightly for with three-star rated facilities but increased slightly for four- and five-star rated facilities. Among homes, the percent receiving subsidies increased for three- and four-star rated facilities but dropped slightly for five-star facilities. Figure 1. Percent of all Children Enrolled who Received Subsidy by Star Rating for Centers and Homes: 2021 and 2023. Figures 2 through 10 compare information on current subsidy rates versus rates charged, based on the 2023 Market Rate Survey data. Subsidy rates shown in the charts are calculated as the weighted means of current subsidy rates, if every child in the survey was charged their corresponding subsidy rate. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 All Facilities All Centers All Homes 3 Star 4 Star 5 Star 3 Star 4 Star 5 Star 33.5 32.8 48.0 34.7 44.5 33.7 50.1 55.7 49.0 31.5 31.1 41.0 39.3 40.5 29.7 41.1 50.9 50.5 2023 2021
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Figure 2. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for Infants and Toddlers in Centers: 2021 and 2023.
$0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 $1,400 2023 2021 2023 2021 2023 2021 3 Star 4 Star 5 Star $1,140 $916 $1,133 $979 $1,296 $1,149 $968 $820 $1,044 $933 $1,189 $1,116 Survey Subsidy
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Figure 3. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for Two-Year-Olds in Centers: 2021 and 2023.
Figure 4. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for Three-to-Five-Year- Olds in Centers: 2021 and 2023.
$0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 $1,400 2023 2021 2023 2021 2023 2021 3-Star 4-Star 5-Star $1,065 $855 $1,065 $918 $1,201 $1,066 $924 $775 $987 $871 $1,102 $1,019 Survey Subsidy $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 2023 2021 2023 2021 2023 2021 3-Star 4-Star 5-Star $1,001 $809 $992 $870 $1,121 $1,005 $882 $748 $927 $827 $1,053 $951 Survey Subsidy
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Figure 5. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for School-Age Children in Centers: 2021 and 2023. Figure 6. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for Infants in Homes: 2021 and 2023.
$0 $200 $400 $600 $800 2023 2021 2023 2021 2023 2021 3-Star 4-Star 5-Star $714 $602 $711 $608 $765 $687 $653 $526 $671 $562 $734 $601 Survey Subsidy $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 2023 2021 2023 2021 2023 2021 4-Star 5-Star $877 $758 $848 $790 $890 $846 $782 $733 $786 $765 $846 $781 Survey Subsidy
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Figure 7. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for One-Year-Olds in Homes: 2021 and 2023.
Figure 8. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for Two-Year-Olds in Homes: 2021 and 2023.
$0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 2023 2021 2023 2021 2023 2021 3-Star 4-Star 5-Star $850 $743 $858 $750 $811 $831 $736 $707 $735 $726 $788 $789 Survey Subsidy $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 2023 2021 2023 2021 2023 2021 4-Star 5-Star $825 $718 $807 $721 $849 $831 $707 $701 $706 $694 $759 $789 Survey Subsidy
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Figure 9. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for Three-to-Five-Year- Olds in Homes: 2021 and 2023.
Figure 10. Reported Versus Subsidy Rates for School-Age Children in Homes: 2021 and 2023.
$0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 2023 2021 2023 2021 2023 2021 3-Star 4-Star 5-Star $761 $676 $762 $693 $812 $776 $638 $639 $657 $651 $703 $702 Survey Subsidy $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 2023 2021 2023 2021 2023 2021 3-Star 4-Star 5-Star $669 $545 $638 $594 $703 $659 $568 $482 $579 $511 $661 $517 Survey Subsidy
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As in previous surveys, the 2023 survey included questions regarding factors that impact day-to- day facility operation and rates. Providers were asked to identify the method(s) they used to set private-pay rates, whether their facility received monetary or nonmonetary contributions, and whether the current economy affects their ability to provide services. A. BASIS FOR SETTING PRIVATE-PAY RATES Facilities generally use more than one source of information to set their child care rates. Table 6 presents information compiled from responses, on the various factors used in setting rates. Among 3,283 facilities responding to the question concerning bases for rate setting, the most commonly cited factor was the current child care subsidy rate. A total of 1,582 facilities, or 48.18 percent of all respondents, cited this factor. Among these 1,582 respondents, over two-thirds represented three- and four-star facilities (648 and 417, respectively). The rate charged by neighboring facilities was viewed as equally important, as cited by 46 percent of the total sample. Despite this common trend, centers and homes differ elsewhere on their rate- setting factors. Homes are more likely than centers to use what they believe parents can afford as a basis for setting rates. Differing also, the input of corporate offices, church boards, or a school’s Board of Directors was cited by 26 percent of centers but by only 1.2 percent of homes. Table 6 displays the information used to set private-pay rates. Table 7 displays factors used when setting rates and also shows the number and percent of children who are enrolled in facilities. Among 144,912 children represented in the facilities responding to the survey, the greatest number (75,907 or 52.6 percent) are enrolled in facilities that use neighboring facilities’ rates as a guideline for setting private-pay rates. Child care subsidy reimbursement rates and the actual cost of child care are also important determinants in rate setting. About 40 percent of children are enrolled in facilities that use Child care subsidy reimbursement rates as a guideline for setting rates while about 43 percent are enrolled in facilities that use actual cost of child care to set rates. Facilities that use corporate offices, church boards, or school board directors’ decision to set private-pay rates served about 45 percent of children.
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Table 6. Facilities Using Various Methods of Setting Private-Pay Rates: 2023. Type Facility Response Category* All Facilities Star Rating among Respondents Selecting Each Factor One-Star Two-Star Three-Star Four-Star Five-Star Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Centers Child Care Subsidy Reimbursement Rates 1,077 46.8 91 8.4 18 1.7 468 43.5 268 24.9 232 21.5 Neighboring facilities' rates 1,101 47.8 225 20.4 18 1.6 436 39.6 207 18.8 215 19.5 What I feel/hear that parents can afford 787 34.2 142 18.0 17 2.2 342 43.5 151 19.2 135 17.2 Actual cost of providing care 958 41.6 178 18.6 18 1.9 386 40.3 197 20.6 179 18.7 Corporate office/church board/ school’s board of directors 859 37.3 218 25.4 12 1.4 272 31.7 149 17.3 208 24.2 Homes Child Care Subsidy Reimbursement Rates 505 51.5 109 21.6 17 3.4 180 35.6 149 29.5 50 9.9 Neighboring facilities' rates 408 41.6 75 18.4 29 7.1 145 35.5 117 28.7 42 10.3 What I feel/hear that parents can afford 451 46.0 109 24.2 39 8.6 159 35.3 108 23.9 36 8.0 Actual cost of providing care 399 40.7 88 22.1 25 6.3 147 36.8 92 23.1 47 11.8 Corporate office/church board/ school’s board of directors 12 1.2 3 25.0 1 8.3 5 41.7 2 16.7 1 8.3 Number of Respondents for Total Sample: 3,283. *Note: Providers could select multiple responses.
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Table 7. Children Enrolled in Facilities Using Various Methods of Setting Private-Pay Rates: 2023. Study Year 2023/ Response Category* Group / Children Enrolled Total Sample Centers Homes Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Child Care Subsidy Reimbursement Rates 57,109 39.4 53,418 38.5 3,601 58.4 Neighboring Facilities’ Rates 75,907 52.4 73,330 52.9 2,577 41.8 What I feel/hear parents can afford 46,794 32.3 43,802 31.6 2,992 48.5 Actual cost of providing care 62,026 42.8 59,428 42.8 2,598 42.1 Corporate Office/Church Board/ School's Board of Directors 65,299 45.1 65,216 47.0 83 1.3 Number of Children in total sample: 144,912; Center: 138,747; Homes:6,165. *Note: Providers could select multiple responses.
B. CONTRIBUTIONS TO ASSIST WITH PROGRAM OPERATION Table 8 shows contributions to assist with child care facility operations. Among the total sample (n=3,283), the most common contribution was Grants, with 75.7 percent (2,485 facilities). Facilities with star levels of three or four comprised about two-thirds of all facilities citing this contribution. Approximately 81 percent of homes received Grants. The percentage of centers receiving Grant was somewhat lower, with approximately 73.5 percent. The second most common contribution was food, with about 60 percent (1,958 facilities) receiving Child & Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) support. No other contributions were comparable in prevalence in comparison to Grants and CACFP reimbursements. Materials and supplies are were cited by 16.6 percent of total facilities.
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Table 8. Contributions to Assist with Operation of Program by Facility Type and Star Rating: 2023. Type Facility / Type Contribution All Facilities Star Rating among Respondents Selecting Each Factor One-Star Two-Star Three-Star Four-Star Five-Star Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Centers (N=2,303) Donated Space 117 5.1 49 41.9 0 0.0 30 25.6 14 12.0 24 20.5 Rent Assistance 58 2.5 17 29.3 0 0.0 16 27.6 6 10.3 19 32.8 Free or Reduced Cost for Services 148 6.4 39 26.4 2 1.4 46 31.1 21 14.2 40 27.0 Free or Donated Materials or Supplies 401 17.4 93 23.2 3 0.7 145 36.2 85 21.2 75 18.7 Child & Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) 1,235 53.6 116 9.4 24 1.9 514 41.6 312 25.3 269 21.8 Free or Donated Food (not CACFP) 92 4.0 17 18.5 1 1.1 38 41.3 19 20.7 17 18.5 Monetary Contributions 145 6.3 42 29.0 1 0.7 48 33.1 21 14.5 33 22.8 Grants 1,693 73.5 238 14.1 30 1.8 686 40.5 382 22.6 357 21.1 Other 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Homes (N=980)
Donated Space 5 0.5 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 60.0 1 20.0 1 20.0 Rent Assistance 8 0.8 3 37.5 0 0.0 4 50.0 1 12.5 0 0.0 Free or Reduced Cost for Services 29 3.0 6 20.7 2 6.9 12 41.4 6 20.7 3 10.3 Free or Donated Materials or Supplies 145 14.8 36 24.8 8 5.5 54 37.2 31 21.4 16 11.0 Child & Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) 723 73.8 153 21.2 42 5.8 251 34.7 198 27.4 79 10.9 Free or Donated Food (not CACFP) 31 3.2 5 16.1 2 6.5 14 45.2 7 22.6 3 9.7 Monetary Contributions 27 2.8 5 18.5 1 3.7 9 33.3 8 29.6 4 14.8 Grants 792 80.8 181 22.9 48 6.1 268 33.8 217 27.4 78 9.8 Other 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 *Note: Providers could select multiple responses.
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Table 9 shows the number of children served by facilities that received various types of donations in 2023. A total of 104,039 children were served by facilities that received Grants assistance. Among them 98,995 were served in centers and 5,444 were served in homes. The next highest contribution was Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP). A total of 74,753 children were served the facilities that received Child and Adult Care Food Program. The lowest contribution received was Rent Assistance. Only 2,927 children were served by the facilities that received Rent Assistance. Table 9. Contributions to Assist with Operation of Program by Number of Children Enrolled: 2023.
Type Contribution Children Enrolled Total Sample Centers Homes Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Donated space 6,187 4.3 6,140 4.4 47 0.8 Rent assistance 2,927 2.0 2,865 2.1 62 1.0 Free or reduced cost for services 7,024 4.8 6,809 4.9 215 3.5 Free or donated materials or supplies 23,193 16.0 22,235 16.0 958 15.5 Child & Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) 74,753 51.7 69,691 50.2 5,062 82.1 Free or donated food (not CACFP) 4,502 3.1 4,295 3.1 207 3.4 Monetary Contributions 7,646 5.3 7,466 5.4 180 2.9 Grants 104,039 71.9 98,595 71.1 5,444 88.3 Other 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 *Note: Providers could select multiple responses.
C. IMPACT OF ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ON PROVISION OF QUALITY CHILD CARE 1. Impact on Facilities Child care facility respondents were asked if current economic conditions contributed to an increase, decrease, or no change in their ability to provide particular services within the last twelve months. Findings indicate what areas current economic condition impact providers’ child care services (Table 10). More than half of facilities increased their food budget and 46.1 percent of facilities saw an increase in the cost of equipment, materials, and services. Around 35 percent of facilities experienced an increase in salary expenditures.
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Table 10. Effects of Economic Conditions on Ability to Provide Quality Care for All Facilities: 2023. Area of Effect Type Change Increased Decreased No Change Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Food Budget 2,492 75.9 126 3.8 665 20.3 Daily Hours of Operation 312 9.5 256 7.8 2,715 82.7 Number of Qualified Teachers 500 15.2 804 24.5 1,979 60.3 Staff Salaries 1,527 46.5 110 3.4 1,646 50.1 Staff Work Hours 602 18.3 147 4.5 2,534 77.2 Staff Benefits (retirement, 401k, paid leave, etc.) 438 13.3 73 2.2 2,772 84.4 Purchase of Equipment/Materials/ Services 2,011 61.3 172 5.2 1,100 33.5 Staff Bonuses 907 27.6 235 7.2 2,141 65.2 Number of Classrooms 277 8.4 346 10.5 2,660 81.0 Number of Facilities: 3,283. *Note: Providers could select multiple responses.
Among centers (Table 11), 72.3 percent experienced an increase in their food budget and 60.6 percent increased staff salaries. Similar number of centers (60.3 percent) increased their budget for equipment, materials, and services and 33 percent decreased number of qualified teachers. Patterns among homes were similar to those of centers. 84.4 percent of homes increased their food budget and about 64 percent increased their purchases of equipment, materials, and services.
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Table 11. Effects of Economic Conditions on Ability to Provide Care by Type of Facility: 2023. Area of Effect Type Facility / Level of Change Centers (N = 2,303) Homes (N = 980) Increased Decreased No Change Increased Decreased No Change Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Food Budget 1,665 72.3 85 3.7 553 24.0 827 84.4 41 4.2 112 11.4 Daily Hours of Operation 152 6.6 195 8.5 1,956 84.9 160 16.3 61 6.2 759 77.4 Number of Qualified Teachers 462 20.1 761 33.0 1,080 46.9 38 3.9 43 4.4 899 91.7 Staff Salaries 1,395 60.6 36 1.6 872 37.9 132 13.5 74 7.6 774 79.0 Staff Work Hours 493 21.4 99 4.3 1,711 74.3 109 11.1 48 4.9 823 84.0 Staff Benefits (retirement, 401k, paid leave, etc.) 406 17.6 36 1.6 1,861 80.8 32 3.3 37 3.8 911 93.0 Purchases of Equipment/ Materials/Services 1,388 60.3 104 4.5 811 35.2 623 63.6 68 6.9 289 29.5 Staff Bonuses 775 33.7 178 7.7 1,350 58.6 132 13.5 57 5.8 791 80.7 Number of Classrooms 258 11.2 308 13.4 1,737 75.4 19 1.9 38 3.9 923 94.2 *Note: Providers could select multiple responses.
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2. Impact on Children Table 12 shows the number of children enrolled in facilities that were potentially affected by various economic conditions. Almost three fourth of children were enrolled in facilities that saw an increase in their food budget and over half were enrolled in facilities that saw an increase in staff salaries and purchase of equipment, materials, and services. Table 12. Children Enrolled in Child Care Facilities by Change in Ability to Provide Quality Child Care as a Result of Economic Change for All Facilities: 2023. Area of Possible Effect Type Change in Facility / Children Enrolled in Facility Increased Decreased No Change Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Food Budget 108,928 75.2 4,738 3.3 31,246 21.6 Daily Hours of Operation 9,088 6.3 10,702 7.4 125,122 86.3 Number of Qualified Teachers 32,826 22.7 48,610 33.5 63,476 43.8 Staff Salaries 94,777 65.4 1,980 1.4 48,155 33.2 Staff Work Hours 34,626 23.9 4,248 2.9 106,038 73.2 Staff Benefits (retirement, 401k, paid leave, etc.) 29,221 20.2 2,129 1.5 113,562 78.4 Purchases of Equipment/ Materials/Services 88,536 61.1 5,691 3.9 50,685 35.0 Staff Bonuses 49,040 33.8 10,511 7.3 85,361 58.9 Number of Classrooms 18,911 13.0 15,799 10.9 110,202 76.0 N = 144,912 enrolled in 3,283 facilities.
Centers that served more than 60 percent of the children reported an increase in their food budget and purchases of equipment/materials/services. Similar pattern can be seen among homes. Homes that served 85.6 percent of children saw an increase in food budget. About 70 percent of children were enrolled in homes that saw an increase in purchases of equipment, materials, and services. However, significant disparities can be seen in the areas of staff salaries and number of qualified teachers. About 68 percent of children were served by centers who saw an increase in staff salaries, contrasting with 77.1 percent of children in homes where staff salaries remained unchanged. Additionally, 23.5 percent of children were enrolled in centers which reported an increase in the number of qualified teachers while only 4.7 percent of children enrolled in homes were impacted by the increase in the number of qualified teachers. (See Table 13 for more details.)
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Table 13. Children Enrolled in Child Care Facilities by Change in Ability to Provide Quality Child Care as a Result of Economic Change by Facility Type: 2023. Area of Possible Effect Type Facility / Level of Change Centers Homes Increased Decreased No Change Increased Decreased No Change Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Food Budget 103,649 74.7 4,511 3.3 30,587 22.0 5,279 85.6 227 3.7 659 10.7 Daily Hours of Operation 7,978 5.8 10,327 7.4 120,442 86.8 1,110 18.0 375 6.1 4,680 75.9 Number of Qualified Teachers 32,547 23.5 48,321 34.8 57,879 41.7 279 4.5 289 4.7 5,597 90.8 Staff Salaries 93,812 67.6 1,532 1.1 43,403 31.3 965 15.7 448 7.3 4,752 77.1 Staff Work Hours 33,840 24.4 3,968 2.9 100,939 72.8 786 12.7 280 4.5 5,099 82.7 Staff Benefits (retirement, 401k, paid leave, etc.) 29,034 20.9 1,859 1.3 107,854 77.7 187 3.0 270 4.4 5,708 92.6 Purchases of Equipment/Materials/ Services 84,471 60.9 5,300 3.8 48,976 35.3 4,065 65.9 391 6.3 1,709 27.7 Staff Bonuses 48,081 34.7 10,160 7.3 80,506 58.0 959 15.6 351 5.7 4,855 78.8 Number of Classrooms 18,805 13.6 15,575 11.2 104,367 75.2 106 1.7 224 3.6 5,835 94.6 N=138,747 children enrolled in 2,303 centers N=6,165 children enrolled in 980 homes
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D. FACILITIES RECEIVING SUBSIDIES THAT CHARGE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SUBSIDY REIMBURSEMENT RATES AND PRIVATE RATES Table 14 provides information on facilities that charge subsidy recipients the difference between their subsidy rates and private-pay rates (Yes response to the question, “Do you charge parents receiving subsidized child care any of the difference between your private pay rate and the subsidy reimbursement rate?”). Close to a 20 percent (327) of centers and 7.2 percent of homes (37) charge the difference. Table 15 presents information on the number of children who received subsidies and are enrolled in facilities that charge the difference in private-pay and subsidized rates. Across age categories, the greatest percentage of children impacted by such charges are enrolled in three star centers. Patterns are different for subsidized children enrolled in homes, with the greatest percent in four-star facilities. Table 14. Facilities that Charge the Difference Between Subsidy Rates and Their Private-Pay Rates: 2023. Star Rating Type Facility / Facilities that Charge the Difference (“Yes” Responses) Centers Homes “Yes” Response Number Subsidies “Yes” Response Number Subsidies Percent Number Percent Number Three-Star 18.2 145 796 4.9 12 245 Four-Star 19.5 86 442 7.7 15 196 Five-Star 23.1 96 415 13.7 10 73 All Facilities 19.8 327 1,653 7.2 37 514
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Table 15. Percent of Children Receiving Subsidies Enrolled in Facilities That Charge the Difference Between Subsidy Rates and Their Private Pay Rates: 2023. Type Facility / Age of Children Star Rating / Children Enrolled in Facility Three-Star Four-Star Five-Star Total Number of Children Centers Infants and Toddlers 42.2 29.0 28.7 1,856 Two-Year-Olds 40.0 29.5 30.5 1,467 Three-to-Five-Years 39.7 30.1 30.2 2,884 School-Age 41.0 28.1 31.0 1,760 TOTAL 3,237 2,366 2,394 7,967 Homes Infants 9.1 54.5 36.4 11 One-Year-Olds 33.3 42.9 23.8 21 Two-Year-Olds 15.8 57.9 26.3 19 Three-to-Five-Years 23.5 41.2 35.3 34 School-Age 37.5 45.9 16.7 24 TOTAL 28 51 30 109
E. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PRIVATE-PAY RATE AND THE NC SUBSIDY REIMBURSEMENT RATE PAID BY PARENTS FOR FACILITIES CHARGING FAMILIES THE DIFFERENCE All providers participating in the NC Subsidized Child Care Assistance Program were asked if they charged families the difference when their weekly private-pay price was higher than the total of the NC Subsidy Reimbursement payment. Of the 2,560 facilities that participated in the NC Subsidized Child Care Assistance Program, 442 facilities reported that they charged families the difference between their private-pay rate and the subsidy reimbursement rate (Table 16). There are 396 centers of the 1,895 that are participating in the subsidy program that charge the difference, and 46 homes of the 665 participating in the subsidy program that reported charging the difference. The providers that participated in the NC Subsidized Child Care Assistance Program who charged the difference were asked to give the dollar amount paid between their private-pay price and the total of the NC Subsidy reimbursement payment per month. These average dollar amounts are shown in Table 10 by star ratings.
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Table 16. Amount of Parent Co-Payments Collected Each Month: 2023. Type Facility Facilities Charging Families the Difference Facilities Not Charging Families the Difference Average Amount Collected Number Percent of All Facilities Number Three-Star Four-Star Five-Star Centers 396 20.9 1,512 $186.0 $190.3 $211.0 Homes 46 6.9 619 $295.0 $168.7 $118.7
F. REASONS FOR NOT PARTICIPATING IN THE NC SUBSIDIZED CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM In previous surveys, facilities were asked whether they chose not to participate in the NC Subsidized Child Care Assistance Program because the subsidy rate was lower than their private- pay rates. In the 2023 survey, however, facilities were asked for specific reasons they did not participate in the subsidy program. In Table 17, more of the centers and homes surveyed indicated that they do not serve families who qualify for the program (see Appendix E for results by county). Close to a third of centers and homes indicated that their facility does not have a three-, four-, or five-star-rated license. Among centers, three-to-five-year-olds comprised the largest percentage of all children enrolled in facilities that opted out of the subsidy program; and one-star facilities accounted for the largest number of children enrolled in centers opting out of the subsidy program (Table 18). Similar patterns can be seen among homes too. Three-to-five-year-olds also constituted the largest percentage of children enrolled in homes that opted out of the NC Child Care Subsidy Assistance Program, more children were enrolled in one-star homes than homes of any other star level that had opted out.
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Table 17. Reasons Private Paid Only Facilities for Not Participating in NC Subsidized Child Care Assistance Program by Facility Type: 2023. Reason for Not Participating Star Rating/ Number of Facilities Total Three-Star (137) Four-Star (55) Five-Star (53) Number (475) Percent Centers Subsidy Reimbursement Rate is less than Private Rate 4 1 10 23 9.0 Do not serve parent/families who qualify for the program 47 16 27 130 50.5 Facility does not have a three-, four-, or five-star License 17 0 1 70 27.2 Do not like or agree with the program 5 0 1 11 4.3 Process is too slow and /or complicated 10 1 2 23 8.9 TOTAL NUMBER OF CENTERS 83 18 41 257 100 Homes Subsidy Reimbursement Rate is less than Private Rate 6 2 1 12 5.5 Do not serve parent/families who qualify for the program 23 25 9 110 50.5 Facility does not have a three-, four-, or five-star License 9 3 0 53 24.3 Do not like or agree with the program 5 1 0 11 5.0 Process is too slow and /or complicated 11 6 2 32 14.7 TOTAL NUMBER OF HOMES 54 37 12 218 100
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Table 18. Children Enrolled in Facilities That Did Not Participate in the NC Subsidized Child Care Assistance Programs by Star Rating and Type: 2023. Type of Facility / Age of Children Star Rating/Children Enrolled in Facility One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star Total Children Number Percent Centers Infants and Toddlers 1,487 69 1,114 170 323 3,163 19.1 Two-Year-Olds 1,562 83 1,137 154 244 3,180 19.2 Three-to-Five-Year- Olds 4,175 192 2,557 351 814 8,089 48.9 School-Age 880 27 737 256 211 2,111 12.8 TOTAL 8,104 371 5,545 931 1,592 16,543 100.0 Homes Infants 46 19 31 23 7 126 11.1 One-Year-Olds 77 39 47 38 6 207 18.2 Two-Year-Olds 96 28 64 41 19 248 21.8 Three-to-Five-Year- Olds 114 65 80 64 16 339 29.9 School-Age 80 32 66 29 10 217 19.1 TOTAL 413 183 288 195 58 1,137 100.0
V. DETERMINING CHILD CARE MARKET RATES
Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 30
A. MARKET RATES AND THE FEDERALLY MANDATED SURVEY This section documents procedures and findings of the analysis designed to model market rates for the 2023 survey cycle. The market rate analysis presented here takes into account the previously discussed North Carolina Star Rated License System (referred to as star rating), which is designed to encourage and reward increased child care quality, measured by facilities’ achievements in program standards and staff education. Facilities apply for, are evaluated on the basis of, and are awarded by DCDEE star rated licenses for operation. The star ratings range from a one-star rated license ensuring the provider is meeting a minimum standard of care, up through a five-star rated license indicative of providers who have met higher standards for quality. The market rate analysis is based on the assumption that there is a direct relationship between market rates and star rating: that is, market rates will increase as star rating increases. B. DETERMINING RAW MARKET RATES 1. Raw Market Rates For the 2023 analysis and in previous surveys, the number of children by age at a given star-rating level in each county is calculated as the sum of the number of private-paying children and the number of children receiving a subsidy. Children receiving subsidies in a facility are counted at the facility’s private-pay rate, because that is the rate charged by the facility for care. Each county’s “raw market rate” is determined by rank-ordering the private-pay rates for all the children reported, from lowest to highest, for each combination by age and star rating. At some point in such a rank ordering, 25 percent of children will be higher up the scale and 75 percent will be lower on the scale; this point is known statistically as the “75th percentile”, and this figure represents the “raw market rate” for each combination of age category and star rating for that county. Legislative mandate requires that rates be set using the reported rates of at least 50 children. The process of dividing the rates in each county into provider type, age category, and star rating often results in too few children at a particular combination of care to allow this minimum 50-child requirement to be met. Also, the 75th percentile rates do not always rise naturally across star levels as desired. The analyses relied on a strategy to determine modeled rates and to correct for the inherent surges and dips in each county’s rates across star levels. This method constructs preliminary market rates by using the actual 75th percentiles found within each combination of type (center or family), age category, and star rating in each county when the number of children is large enough (at least 50). When there are not enough children in a particular combination of type, age category, and star rating in a county, the preliminary rate is imputed based on data from a wider group of children and is called the imputation level.
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For example: If there were 50 or more children in an age category, information from that age category was used to impute preliminary rates for the star levels with less than 50 children. If there were fewer than 50 children in the age category within a county, but 50 or more children in a type (center or home) in the county, all of the children in that county in that type were used to impute the preliminary rates for that star level. Finally, if there were not 50 or more children in a type within a county, all the children in the county were included to impute preliminary rates for the star levels with less than 50 children. For imputation levels of age category and type, the difference between the county’s raw 75th percentile (from the survey) for each combination of type, age category, and star level, and the corresponding state’s 75th percentile is determined for all categories at the imputation level. Then the mean difference is calculated, weighting each difference by the number of children in the category. The mean difference is then added to the state rate for the categories that need an imputed value. For the imputation level of county (combining centers and homes), the mean percent difference is used instead of the mean difference. Tables 13 through 15 show examples of three imputation methods. 2. Age Imputed Rates An age-imputed rate was determined when there were not fifty children at a particular star rating in an age category, but there were at least fifty children across all star levels for that age category. In the first example, the weighted mean difference was $276 (Table 19). The greater of the county’s 75th percentile rate and the age-imputed rate becomes the modeled rate. This methodology assures that counties were held harmless by never receiving a model rate less than the county’s 75th percentile rate. The final step is to determine an adjusted rate (final adjusted rate) by performing a weighted linear regression for each age category in each county to obtain a strictly increasing rate as the star rating increases.
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Table 19. Age Imputed Rates for Infants and Toddlers for Centers (County A Example): 2023. Rate Star Rating One-Star Two-Star Three-Star Four-Star Five-Star Number of Children=54 0 0 31 9 14 County 75th Percentile Rate N/A N/A $520.00 $693.00 $651.00 State Rate $727.00 $585.00 $770.00 $823.00 $1,098.00 Age Mean Difference ($276.00) ($276.00) ($276.00) ($276.00) ($276.00) Age-Imputed Rate $452.00 $309.00 $494.00 $548.00 $822.00 Source Age-Imputed Age-Imputed County 75th > Age-Imputed County 75th > Age-Imputed Age-Imputed Model Rate $452.00 $309.00 $520.00 $693.00 $822.00 Final Adjusted Rate $371.00 $429.00 $525.00 $660.00 $833.00
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3. Type Imputed Rates As shown in Table 20, when there were not 50 children in an age category across star levels, but there were at least 50 children in all age category combined for a specific type of care (center versus home), a type imputed rate was generated. The same imputation method that was used for age- imputed rates was performed. Consequently, the larger of the type imputed rate or the county 75th percentile rate becomes the model rate, thus holding the county rate harmless. After the model rate was determined, the final adjusted rate was developed using the same weighted linear regression that was used with age-adjusted rates. Table 20. Type Imputed Rates for Two-Year-Olds for Centers (County B Example): 2023. Rate Star Rating One-Star Two-Star Three-Star Four-Star Five-Star Number of Children=19 3 0 7 9 0 County 75th Percentile Rate $477.00 N/A $650.00 $540.00 N/A State Rate $693.00 $552.00 $723.00 $765.00 $997.00 Type Mean Difference ($154.00) ($154.00) ($154.00) ($154.00) ($154.00) Type Imputed Rate $540.00 $399.00 $570.00 $611.00 $843.00 Source Type Imputed Type Imputed County 75th > Type Imputed Type Imputed Type Imputed Model Rate $540.00 $399.00 $650.00 $611.00 $843.00 Final Adjusted Rate $541.00 $553.00 $586.00 $650.00 $756.00
4. Countywide Imputed Rates Table 21 shows how data was used to develop rates when there were not at least 50 children in a type of care within a county. Since there were less than 50 children in all homes within the county, all children within the county (centers and homes) were used to impute rates. These rates are referred to as countywide imputed rates. The imputation method changes for developing countywide imputed rates because all children in the county are utilized. The imputation in this case was performed by subtracting the weighted mean percent difference of the county's 75th percentile rate from the state's 75th percentile rate and then applying that difference to the state's 75th percentile rate at each star level. After the countywide rates were imputed, the same procedures for determining the model rates and the final adjusted rates were implemented. With the exception of one county in the 2021 analysis, countywide imputed rates were used to develop rates for only homes.
V. DETERMINING CHILD CARE MARKET RATES Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 34 Table 21. Countywide Imputed Rates for All Age Categories for Homes (County C Example): 2023. Rate Star Rating One-Star Two-Star Three-Star Four-Star Five-Star Number of Children=19 0 6 0 0 5 County 75th Percentile Rate --- $628.00 --- --- $585.00 State Rate $693.00 $639.00 $650.00 $693.00 $715.00 Type Mean Difference 79% 79% 79% 79% 79% Type Imputed Rate $548.00 $505.00 $514.00 $548.00 $565.00 Source Countywide Imputed County 75th Percentile > Countywide Imputed Countywide Imputed Countywide Imputed County 75th Percentile > Countywide Imputed Model Rate $548.00 $628.00 $514.00 $548.00 $585.00 Final Adjusted Rate $492.00 $494.00 $500.00 $511.00 $529.00 C. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STAR RATING AND MARKET RATES During the 2023 study, there were five counties in which 50 children were not served in centers and homes combined: Hyde Jones Madison Mitchell Polk The county imputed rates for these counties were used, the imputations being based on all the children in the state and substituting state rates produced rates very different from the rates reported in that county. The preliminary rate was always set as the maximum of the actual 75th percentile rate (if one existed) and the imputed rate. In extreme cases of missing data, further imputations were used to best approximate changes in rates. 1. Regression Analysis to Create Modeled Rates After the preliminary rates were set, a regression analysis was performed for each county in order to ensure an increase in rates with an increase in star levels, and the new rates were set as the rates determined by the regression. The regression model is based on the assumption that rates would always be directly (or positively) associated with increased star level, but that was not always the case. Tables 16 and 17 list counties where negative relationships were found in centers and homes, respectively. The negative relationships may be caused by unusually high rates at one-, two-or
V. DETERMINING CHILD CARE MARKET RATES Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 35
three-star facilities or unusually low rates at the four- and five-star facilities, or any combination of the above. For those counties and age categories, state-level data were substituted for individual- level county data. The procedures used in the multiple regression analysis are detailed below. 1. The county “slopes” (numbers representing the strength of the relationship between star rating and cost) were obtained by regressing the star ratings against the 75th percentile rates for each age category in each county. 2. The regression models were weighted by the number of children at each star level. If there were no children at a star level, the weight was set as 1 in order to include the imputed value in the regression. 3. Even though all imputations were based on more children than the individual category, the imputed rates were determined using the number of children at each star level. It therefore made sense to weight a star rating with many children more than a star rating with few children when performing the regression. Plotting the data would show the star ratings on the X-axis, and the 75th percentile rates on the Y-axis. 4. Three different regressions were performed for each of these graphs: a linear regression (based on star rating), and two nonlinear regressions, one based on the square of the star rating and one based on the cube of the star rating. 5. The curve with the closest fit to the data is used as the county’s slope for each combination of provider type and age category. A curved line (a best-fit for squared or cubed star rating) means that for that age category, the market pays a higher premium for moving from one-star rating to a higher star rating as the star ratings increase; the premium for moving from four- to five-star ratings will be larger than the premium for moving from three-to-four-star ratings. The fitted points are then set as the market rates. 6. For counties and age categories with inverse relationships between star level and rates, an additional step was taken. Three new regression analyses were performed statewide for each type and age category, and as with the county regressions, the closest fit was set as the slope. The mean differences or percent differences for the county’s rate (from the corresponding state rates) were then applied to the state slopes to set a new revised market rate.
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Table 22. Counties Where Regression Produced Inverse Relationships across Star Ratings by Age Category for Centers: 2023. County Age Group County Age Group County Age Group Alexander 3 to 5 Year-Olds Hoke School Age Person School Age Bladen School Age Iredell Infants & Toddlers Pitt 3 to 5 Year-Olds Brunswick 3 to 5 Year-Olds Iredell 2 Year Olds Randolph Infants & Toddlers Carteret School Age Iredell 3 to 5 Year-Olds Randolph 2 Year Olds Catawba Infants & Toddlers Iredell School Age Randolph 3 to 5 Year-Olds Chatham 3 to 5 Year-Olds Jackson 3 to 5 Year-Olds Randolph School Age Chatham School Age Jackson School Age Rowan School Age Clay School Age Johnston School Age Rutherford School Age Cumberland 2 Year Olds Lee 3 to 5 Year-Olds Stanly 2 Year Olds Cumberland School Age Lee School Age Stanly 3 to 5 Year-Olds Davidson School Age Lincoln School Age Stanly School Age Forsyth Infants & Toddlers Macon School Age Surry School Age Forsyth 2 Year Olds Martin School Age Swain 2 Year Olds Franklin 3 to 5 Year-Olds Mecklenburg 2 Year Olds Swain 3 to 5 Year-Olds Gaston School Age Mecklenburg School Age Tyrrell School Age Graham School Age New Hanover Infants & Toddlers Union School Age Halifax 2 Year Olds New Hanover 2 Year Olds Vance School Age Halifax 3 to 5 Year-Olds New Hanover School Age Watauga Infants & Toddlers Harnett Infants & Toddlers Orange Infants & Toddlers Watauga 3 to 5 Year-Olds Harnett 2 Year Olds Orange 2 Year Olds Watauga School Age Harnett School Age Orange 3 to 5 Year-Olds Wayne 2 Year Olds Henderson Infants & Toddlers Orange School Age Wayne 3 to 5 Year-Olds Henderson School Age Pender 2 Year Olds Wilson 2 Year Olds Hertford Infants & Toddlers Pender 3 to 5 Year-Olds Yancey School Age Hertford 3 to 5 Year-Olds Pender School Age
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Table 23. Counties Where Regression Produced Inverse Relationships across Star Ratings by Age Category for Homes: 2023. County Age Group County Age Group County Age Group County Age Group County Age Group County Age Group Alamance 1 Year-Olds Columbus 1 Year-Olds Graham 1 Year-Olds Lenoir 1 Year-Olds Pender 1 Year-Olds Swain 1 Year-Olds Alamance 2 Year-Olds Columbus 3 to 5 Year-Olds Graham 2 Year-Olds Lenoir 3 to 5 Year-Olds Perquimans 1 Year-Olds Transylvania 1 Year-Olds Alamance School Age Craven 1 Year-Olds Graham 3 to 5 Year-Olds Lincoln 1 Year-Olds Person 1 Year-Olds Transylvania 2 Year-Olds Alexander 1 Year-Olds Craven 2 Year-Olds Graham School Age Lincoln 2 Year-Olds Person 3 to 5 Year-Olds Transylvania School Age Alleghany 1 Year-Olds Cumberland Infants Granville Infants Macon 1 Year-Olds Pitt 1 Year-Olds Tyrrell 1 Year-Olds Anson Infants Cumberland School Age Granville 1 Year-Olds Madison 1 Year-Olds Richmond 1 Year-Olds Union 1 Year-Olds Anson 1 Year-Olds Currituck Infants Granville 2 Year-Olds Martin 1 Year-Olds Richmond 2 Year-Olds Vance Infants Anson 2 Year-Olds Currituck 1 Year-Olds Greene 1 Year-Olds McDowell 1 Year-Olds Richmond School Age Vance 1 Year-Olds Anson School Age Currituck 2 Year-Olds Greene 2 Year-Olds Mecklenburg School Age Robeson 1 Year-Olds Vance 3 to 5 Year-Olds Avery 1 Year-Olds Currituck 3 to 5 Year-Olds Greene School Age Mitchell 1 Year-Olds Robeson 3 to 5 Year-Olds Vance School Age Beaufort 1 Year-Olds Currituck School Age Guilford 1 Year-Olds Montgomery 1 Year-Olds Robeson School Age Wake 1 Year-Olds Bertie 1 Year-Olds Dare Infants Guilford 3 to 5 Year-Olds Moore 1 Year-Olds Rockingham 1 Year-Olds Wake 3 to 5 Year-Olds Buncombe School Age Dare 1 Year-Olds Halifax 1 Year-Olds Moore 2 Year-Olds Rockingham School Age Wake School Age Burke 1 Year-Olds Dare 2 Year-Olds Halifax 3 to 5 Year-Olds Moore School Age Rowan 1 Year-Olds Warren 1 Year-Olds Cabarrus 2 Year-Olds Dare 3 to 5 Year-Olds Harnett 1 Year-Olds Nash 1 Year-Olds Rowan 2 Year-Olds Warren School Age Cabarrus 3 to 5 Year-Olds Davie 1 Year-Olds Harnett 3 to 5 Year-Olds Nash School Age Rowan School Age Washington 1 Year-Olds Caldwell 1 Year-Olds Duplin 1 Year-Olds Haywood 3 to 5 Year-Olds New Hanover 1 Year-Olds Rutherford 3 to 5 Year-Olds Washington 3 to 5 Year-Olds Caldwell 2 Year-Olds Duplin School Age Hertford 1 Year-Olds Northampton 1 Year-Olds Sampson 1 Year-Olds Washington School Age Caldwell 3 to 5 Year-Olds Durham 1 Year-Olds Hoke 1 Year-Olds Northampton 2 Year-Olds Sampson School Age Watauga Infants Camden 1 Year-Olds Durham School Age Hyde 1 Year-Olds Onslow Infants Scotland 1 Year-Olds Watauga 1 Year-Olds Caswell 1 Year-Olds Edgecombe 1 Year-Olds Jackson 1 Year-Olds Onslow 1 Year-Olds Scotland 3 to 5 Year-Olds Watauga 2 Year-Olds Catawba 1 Year-Olds Forsyth 3 to 5 Year-Olds Johnston Infants Onslow School Age Scotland School Age Watauga 3 to 5 Year-Olds Catawba School Age Franklin 1 Year-Olds Johnston 1 Year-Olds Orange Infants Stanly 1 Year-Olds Watauga School Age Chatham 1 Year-Olds Franklin 2 Year-Olds Johnston 3 to 5 Year-Olds Orange 1 Year-Olds Stanly School Age Wilkes 1 Year-Olds Chatham 3 to 5 Year-Olds Franklin 3 to 5 Year-Olds Johnston School Age Orange 2 Year-Olds Stokes 1 Year-Olds Wilson 1 Year-Olds Chatham School Age Franklin School Age Jones 1 Year-Olds Orange School Age Stokes 2 Year-Olds Wilson 2 Year-Olds Cherokee 1 Year-Olds Gaston 1 Year-Olds Lee Infants Pamlico 1 Year-Olds Stokes 3 to 5 Year-Olds Wilson School Age Chowan 1 Year-Olds Gaston 2 Year-Olds Lee 1 Year-Olds Pamlico 2 Year-Olds Stokes School Age Yadkin 1 Year-Olds Clay 1 Year-Olds Gates 1 Year-Olds Lee 3 to 5 Year-Olds Pamlico School Age Surry 1 Year-Olds Yadkin School Age Columbus Infants Gates 3 to 5 Year-Olds Lee School Age Pasquotank 1 Year-Olds Surry 2 Year-Olds Yancey 1 Year-Olds
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2. Determining Accessibility of Child Care Based on Modeled Rates An analysis was performed to investigate the accessibility of child care based on the amount of care that can be purchased with existing market rates and the proposed market rate adjustments described above (the modeled rates). In this analysis, accessibility was expressed as the percent of children who attended centers and homes where the market rate (or modeled rate) would fully pay for the costs. The results for 2023 are compared with 2021 results in Table 24. Appendix D presents current, surveyed, and modeled rates by county. The methodology targeted the 75th percentile. For all child care facilities, the modeled rate would have paid for 58.7 percent of the children, 58.7 percent of the children in centers, and 59.7 percent of the children in homes. In contrast, the current market rate would have paid for 32.2 percent of all the children in child care facilities, 32.5 percent of the children in centers, and 25.3 percent of the children in homes. The subsidy rate paid for all facilities increased from 30.2 percent to 32.2 percent of children from 2021 to 2023. Subsidy rates for centers increased from 30.1 percent to 32.5 percent and subsidy rates for homes decreased from 34.5 percent to 25.3 percent. Variation in modeled rates between the two survey cycles was large, ranging from about 12 to 14 percentage points difference across facility types. Table 24. Accessibility of Child Care Using the Subsidy Rate and Modeled Rate for All Facilities: 2023. Type Facility / Year Total Number of Children Percent of Children Covered by Subsidy Rate Modeled Rate 2023 All Facilities 144,912 32.2 58.7 Centers 138,747 32.5 58.7 Homes 6,165 25.3 59.7 2021 All Facilities 136,224 30.2 72.5 Centers 130,364 30.1 72.6 Homes 5,860 34.5 71.7
Table 25 contains information on the accessibility of child care by age category and star level of the center in which the child is enrolled. For centers, the greatest discrepancy between current subsidy rates and modeled rates is for two-star centers, regardless of age category. In these centers, the difference in modeled versus subsidy rates ranges from around 36 percent to 64 percent.
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Table 25. Accessibility of Child Care Using the Subsidy Rate and the Modeled Rate by Age Category for Centers: 2023. Age Category Star Rating Total Number of Children Percent of Children Covered Percentage Difference Subsidy Rate Modeled Rate Infants and Toddlers
Three 12,387 31.6 53.4 21.8 Four 5,851 44.6 63.6 19.0 Five 7,143 44.7 64.4 19.7 Two-Year-Olds
Three 9,812 32.9 45.8 12.9 Four 4,661 47.8 62.8 15.0 Five 5,671 41.2 60.1 18.9 Three-to-Five- Year-Olds Three 20,257 32.4 52.3 19.9 Four 9,113 44.8 66.2 21.4 Five 12,426 40.4 60.9 20.5 School-Age
Three 11,145 44.7 66.2 21.5 Four 6,429 47.0 68.5 21.5 Five 7,000 50.8 66.8 16.0
For homes, the greatest discrepancy between current subsidy rates and modeled rates is for five- star centers, regardless of age category. In these centers, the difference in modeled versus subsidy rates ranges from around 12 percent to 27.7 percent.
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Table 26. Accessibility of Child Care Using the Subsidy Rate and the Modeled Rate by Age Category for Homes: 2023. Age Category Star Rating Total Number of Children Percent of Children Covered Percentage Difference Subsidy Rate Modeled Rate Infants Three 190 33.7 63.2 29.5 Four 142 45.8 64.1 18.3 Five 56 46.4 71.4 25.0 One-Year-Olds Three 302 30.5 56.3 25.8 Four 231 32.5 55.8 23.4 Five 82 47.6 76.8 29.3 Two-Year-Olds Three 371 29.4 64.2 34.8 Four 285 33.0 67.0 34.0 Five 120 35.8 73.3 37.5 Three-to-Five- Year-Olds Three 570 24.7 60.2 29.8 Four 519 32.4 62.0 34.7 Five 152 26.3 74.3 33.0 School-Age Children
Three 662 34.0 57.4 23.4 Four 556 40.6 55.9 15.3 Five 133 43.6 63.9 20.3
VI. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 41
The 2023 Market Rate Survey, as with previous years, was conducted by gathering data from regulated centers and homes across North Carolina. The survey’s final sample included 4,568 total facilities and received a higher rate of response for centers than homes by only 0.2 percent. Most of these facilities accepted subsidized payment, more than 50 percent for centers, homes, and combined. The percentage of facilities accepting subsidized payment was highest for facilities with three- and four-star level ratings. Similarly, the percentage of children enrolled in facilities that accept subsidized payments was highest for three- and four-star facilities. Among survey respondents, the reported number of children receiving child care services in 2023 has increased since 2021, from 136,224 to 144,912, representing an increase of 6 percent. The number of children being served by centers increased from 130,364 in 2021 to 138,747 in 2023, a 6 percent increase. For homes, the number of children served increased from 5,860 in 2021 to 6,165 in 2023, an increase of 4.9 percent. The number of children served in the child care facilities has increased despite the fact that less facilities are providing child care in 2023 (5,035) as compared to 2021 (5,697); a drop of 478 centers and 184 homes since 2021. This reduction in the number of facilities, especially homes is likely due to the impact of the aftereffects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Not only were there more children reported to be served in 2023 compared to 2021, but also the percentage of children reported overall as subsidized increased from 31.5 percent to 33.5 percent. The market rate survey further gathered information on the process and factors by which facilities set their own private-pay rates. Both the child care subsidy reimbursement rates and the cost of providing care were important determinants along with neighboring facilities’ rates. Child care subsidy reimbursement rates were indicated as determinants by 46.8 percent and 51.5 percent of homes and centers respectively. Along with subsidy programs, many facilities rely on other forms of public funding to cover operating costs. For centers, 73.5 percent reported relying on grants and 53.6 percent reported relying on the Child & Adult Care Food Program (CACFP). Alternatively, for homes, 80.8 percent reported relying on grants and 73.8 percent reported relying on CACFP. In recent years, economic conditions have led to 75.9 percent of facilities increasing their food budget, 61.3 percent of facilities purchasing equipment, materials, or services, and 46.5 percent have increase staff salaries. Across all facilities, no change was reported mostly for daily hours of operation, staff work hours, staff benefits, or other direct staff effects. One way to counter the effects of economic conditions and cover full operating costs not covered by subsidies or public funding is to charge parents the difference between the subsidy reimbursement rate. Of the facilities surveyed, 19.8 percent of centers and 7.2 percent of homes charged this difference. The difference charged by these facilities ranged from $100-300 for centers and homes with a star level of three or higher. Using the data gathered from the 2023 Market Rate Survey and previous versions, market rates were calculated for each age category, facility type, and star level rating. Fewer than 50 percent of children were covered by the subsidy rate across all facilities in 2023 while the modeled rate covered 58.7 percent of total facilities. For centers age category rates, the modeled rates had a 16- 22 percentage difference from the subsidy rate. The percentage difference between the modeled
VII. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 42
rates and the subsidy rates were larger than centers for children younger than school-age. The percentage difference between the rates for homes ranged from 15-38. The goal of the market rate assignment process is to recommend subsidy payment rates for providers that are fair, equitable, and based upon actual fee data gathered throughout the state from the Market Rate Survey. DCDEE works to ensure that providers, who achieve higher levels of quality, as reflected by higher star ratings, are paid a higher rate of reimbursement. DCDEE also strives to ensure adequate child care is accessible to as many children as possible throughout the state. The 2023 modeled rates produced by the analyses of data gathered through the 2023 Market Rate Survey meet all the intended goals and objective.
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APPENDICES
A. Market Rate Survey Provider Letter: 2023 B. Child Care Market Rate Survey: 2023 C. Sample Disposition by County: 2023 D. Current, Surveyed and Modeled Rates by County: 2023 E. Children in Facilities Charging Parents the Difference Between Private Pay and Market Rate by County: 2023 F. Percentile State Rates by Age Group and Star Level: 2023 G. Division of Child Development and Early Education Stakeholder Engagement Process: 2023
APPENDIX A. Market Rate Survey Provider Letter: 2023
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES DIVISION OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND EARLY EDUCATION
ROY COOPER KODY KINSLEY GOVERNOR SECRETARY
ARIEL FORD DIRECTOR Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 44
September 5, 2023
Dear Child Care Provider:
Once again it is time for completion of the Child Care Market Rate Survey. Staff members from the Center for Urban Affairs and Community Services (CUACS) at North Carolina State University will be contacting you for information on the rates you charge for child care services. The results of this survey will be used in a confidential manner to make recommendations for payment rates for subsidized child care in North Carolina.
Please complete this survey as soon as possible by visiting https://survey.ncsu.edu/childcare to submit your response online. If you are not able to complete the online survey, you are also given the option of requesting to complete the survey by telephone by returning the enclosed postcard. If your facility’s survey response is not submitted in either of these ways you may be contacted via telephone as a follow-up, to assure the most complete response possible from providers. However, to assist with a faster and less expensive effort overall, we ask that you please do all you can to respond and submit the survey online as soon as possible.
How will the results of this survey help you and other child care providers? Survey results provide recommendations for the development of rates for subsidized child care that reflect the current market. Your survey answers provide extremely valuable information for the Division of Child Development and Early Education (DCDEE). This data helps determine where existing market rates are inconsistent with the price of care in the private market and helps make the case for keeping subsidy reimbursement rates in line with private pay rates. Over the past decade, Child Care Subsidy Assistance market rates have been updated based on results from survey data.
Survey results support the continuation of higher subsidy rates for higher quality care. Since the star rated license was first implemented, child care providers have continued to move to higher star levels of licensure. To ensure that subsidy payment rates accurately reflect the private rates charged for higher levels of licensure and quality, the Division needs your input. Market rate information helps the Division recommend fair payment rates for child care providers offering higher quality care who participate in the subsidized child care program.
Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 45
How do I complete the survey online? To begin the process of completing the survey Go To: https://survey.ncsu.edu/childcare to login. Here is your login and password that you will need to gain access to the survey: Login: 20951765 Password: rg48
What if I cannot complete the survey online? If you would like for NCSU CUACS staff to call you to complete the survey by telephone, check the box indicating your desire for telephone contact on the enclosed postage-paid postcard and return the postcard via US Postal Service mail.
If you prefer to print your own paper copy of the survey, Go To: https://survey.ncsu.edu/childcare/final.pdf.
If you would like to complete your survey on paper and return that completed survey, you can return your completed survey by fax (919-515-3642) or emailed scan (rodney_oneal@ncsu.edu) or by mailing your completed paper survey via US Postal Mail to: Center for Urban Affairs and Community Services, Campus BOX 7401, Raleigh, NC 27695-7401.
** If either one of the following applies to your facility, you do not have to complete the survey: **
1. Facility was permanently closed on or before August 31, 2023;
-OR-
2. Facility did not offer: ▪ Facility DID NOT offer FULL-TIME (32 hours or more a week) child care services for children ages 0-5 in September 2023, AND ▪ Facility DID NOT offer FULL-TIME summer care for school age children in July 2023.
If either option 1 or BOTH portions of option 2 above applies to your facility, simply check the box indicating that on the enclosed postage-paid postcard and return the postcard via US Postal Service mail.
DCDEE welcomes provider feedback about the online response system and the market rate survey. ● If you have questions about completing the survey or you do not have access to the internet, you are encouraged to contact Rodney O’Neal at 919-515-3846 or rodney_oneal@ncsu.edu for technical questions. ● For general questions about the purpose of the Market Rate Survey and process, email Ariel Ford Ariel.Ford@dhhs.nc.gov.
As always, the results of this survey will be kept completely confidential. Information that is specific to your center or home will never be used in reports or discussed in meetings. To make sure your information is kept private, North Carolina State University will use tracking numbers that are different from your child care program identification numbers to label your response. DCDEE will not have access to or use survey information that is specific to any single child care home or center.
Thank you in advance for your help. Your assistance in this effort will help to ensure that North Carolina children and families can access the child care services they need. If any additional information is needed regarding your completed survey, CUACS staff will follow up with you directly.
Sincerely, Ariel Ford Ariel Ford, Director, Administrative Services Enclosure
APPENDIX B. Child Care Market Rate Survey: 2023
Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023
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2023–24 CHILD CARE MARKET RATE SURVEY
Please Enter Your Facility Name: _________________________________ Facility ID: _____________
Please Enter Your Name: ___________________________Job Title: __________________________
You should complete this survey only if you had children ENROLLED in any of these programs: a. Full-time child care services for children ages 0-5 (32 hours a week or more) in September 2023
b. Full-time summer care for school aged children in July 2023
If you did not have children enrolled in the child care programs listed above, do not complete the survey. Please COMPLETE and return the GREEN prepaid postcard we mailed to you.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE SURVEY: ⮚ Please answer every question and fill in every box unless asked to skip questions. ⮚ For Questions 1, 6, and 7, information should be given for the month of September 2023. ⮚ For Question 2, provide information about summer care in July 2023 for school-age children. ⮚ If rates varied for the same child care service, write the rate that most parents are charged. ⮚ Rates should be for on-time payment and on-time pick-up of children. If parents receive a discount for paying early, enter the rate they would have paid without a discount. If parents paid more than you regularly charge due to late payment or because they picked up children late, do not include these extra charges. ⮚ School-age children are children from ages 5 - 12 who are attending school and receive care on teacher workdays, vacations, track-out days, holidays, or care during summer when school is out of session. ⮚ Definitions and question-by-question instructions are provided at the end of this document.
Did you have children enrolled in ANY of the following? [CHECK RESPONSES] a. Full-time child care services for children ages 0-5 (32 hours a week or more) in September 2023? (Note: The NC Pre-K Program is considered full-time for this survey.)
▪ Yes
❑1
▪ No
❑2 b. Full-time summer care for school age children in July 2023?
▪ Yes
❑1
▪ No ❑2 ⮚ If you answered “Yes” to ANY of the above (a-b), continue to the next page. ⮚ If “No” to ALL of the above, please return the GREEN prepaid postcard.
APPENDIX B. Child Care Market Rate Survey: 2023
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SECTION I. CHILD CARE ENROLLMENT AND RATES FOR CHILDREN 0-5 YEARS OLD, NOT IN SCHOOL
If you had any full-time children 0-5 years old enrolled in September 2023 please answer Question 1.
If you did not have any full-time children 0-5 years old enrolled in September 2023, CHECK HERE_____ and skip to Question 2.
1. In the chart below record your CHILD CARE ENROLLMENT AND RATES FOR CHILDREN 0-5 years old, NOT IN SCHOOL. ⮚ Include children who are 5 years old but not yet enrolled in kindergarten. ⮚ Only include children who were enrolled full-time (32 hours a week or more). ⮚ Rows B, C, and D should add to row A (the total number of enrolled full-time children).
Even if you have mixed-age classrooms, BREAK OUT information into the age groups listed. 🡺 Infants 1-year olds 2-year olds 3-year olds 4-year olds 5-year olds not in school A. How many children in each age group were enrolled full-time in September? (Include the NC Pre-K 4 year old children in this count.)
B. Of the enrolled children listed in row A, how many children were completely private paid?
C. Of the enrolled children listed in row a, how many participated ONLY in the NC Subsidized Child Care Program?
D. How many of the 4-year olds listed in row A were enrolled in the NC Pre-K program? (‘Child Care Homes’ skip this row.)
E. How many full-time child care slots do you have for each age group, even if they were not filled in September?
F. What was the full-time rate that you charged private-paying parents in September? (Enter private-paying rate even if you did not have private-pay children in September.) $ $ $ $ $ $ G. Was the rate you charged per week or month? (Check one)
Week □ 2
Month □ 3 Week □ 2
Month □ 3 Week □ 2
Month □ 3 Week □ 2
Month □ 3 Week □ 2
Month □ 3 Week □ 2
Month □ 3
APPENDIX B. Child Care Market Rate Survey: 2023
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SECTION II. SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN (AGES 5-12 IN SCHOOL)
If you had any school-age children enrolled in full-time summer care in July 2023 please answer Question 2. If no children were enrolled in July 2023, CHECK HERE_____ and skip to Question 3. 2. FULL-TIME REGULATED SUMMER CARE FOR SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN a. How many school-age children were enrolled in full-time care in July 2023?
_________________ b. Of the school-age child/children enrolled in full-time summer care, how many were completely private paid?
_________________ c. Of the school-age child/children enrolled in full-time summer care, how many participated in the Subsidized Child Care Program?
_________________ d. What rate did you charge private paying parents for full-time care in July 2023?
$ ______ . ____ e. Was the rate you charged per day, week, or month for full-time summer care? [CHECK ONE] Day □ 1 Week □ 2 Month □ 3
SECTION III. FACILITY OPERATING INFORMATION
3. What information did you use to set your private pay rate? [PLEASE INDICATE YES OR NO.]
YES NO a. Child Care Subsidy reimbursement rates 1 2 b. Neighboring facilities’ rates 1 2 c. What I feel/hear that parents can afford 1 2 d. Actual cost of providing care 1 2 e. Corporate Office/Church Board/School’s Board of Directors……………………………………1………...2 f. Other [SPECIFY]
g. Other [SPECIFY]
APPENDIX B. Child Care Market Rate Survey: 2023
Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023
Page | 49
SECTION III. FACILITY OPERATING INFORMATION (CONT’D)
4. What contributions, if any, did you receive to help you operate your program? CIRCLE ONE RESPONSE FOR EACH CATEGORY.]
YES NO a. Donated space 1 ……….2 b. Rent assistance 1 ……….2 c. Free or reduced cost for services (maintenance, landscaping, janitorial, etc.) 1 ……….2 d. Free or donated materials and/or supplies 1 ……….2 e. Child & Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) 1 ……….2 f. Free or Donated Food (not CACFP) 1 ……….2 g. Monetary contributions 1 ……….2 h. Grants 1 ……….2 i. Other [SPECIFY]
5. Indicate if you have adjusted any of the following within the past 12 months: [CIRCLE ONE RESPONSE FOR EACH CATEGORY.]
Increased Decreased Not Changed a. Has your food budget 1 2 3 b. Have your daily hours of operation 1 2 3 c. Has your number of qualified teachers you employ 1 2 3 d. Have your staff salaries 1 2 3 e. Have your staff work hours 1 2 3 f. Have your staff benefits (retirement, 401k, paid leave, etc.) 1 2 3 g. Have your purchases of equipment/materials/services 1 2 3 h. Have your staff bonuses 1 2 3 i. Has your number of classrooms 1 2 3 (IF NO CHANGE TO ANY, SKIP TO J. Below) IF CHANGED, a. Has the number of infant/toddler classrooms 1 2 3 b. Has the number of 3-5 year old classrooms 1 2 3 c. Has the number of school-age classrooms 1 2 3
j. Other [SPECIFY]
k. Other [SPECIFY]
APPENDIX B. Child Care Market Rate Survey: 2023
Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023
Page | 50
SECTION III. FACILITY OPERATING INFORMATION (CONT’D)
If you only have PRIVATE-PAID children in September, 2023, Go to Question 8. (This means you do not have children enrolled in the NC Subsidized Child Care Program.)
If there were any children enrolled in September 2023 who received child care subsidies, please answer Question 6.
Child care providers who have children who participate in the N.C. Child Care Subsidy Program are allowed to charge families the difference between the private pay rate and the subsidy reimbursement rate. 6. Do you charge parents receiving subsidized child care any of the difference between your private pay rate and the subsidy reimbursement rate?
Yes 1 (Go to Question 7)
No 2 (Go to Question 8)
7. Only child care providers enrolled with the NC Subsidized Child Care Program should respond to the following questions.
If you responded yes to Question 6, please indicate by age group how much and how often you charge families the difference. Age of Children What is the difference between your private-pay rate and subsidy reimbursement rate? (Do not include the parent fee or any other additional fees.)
How often do you charge families the difference? Difference charged for full-time child care. Round to the nearest dollar. Weekly Monthly Under age 1 $ 🗆 🗆 1 year olds $ 🗆 🗆 2 year olds $ 🗆 🗆 3 year olds $ 🗆 🗆 4 year olds $ 🗆 🗆 5 year olds not in kindergarten $ 🗆 🗆
APPENDIX B. Child Care Market Rate Survey: 2023
Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023
Page | 51
If the fees for all of the children enrolled in your program are completely privately paid, with no children receiving child care subsidies, please answer Question 8.
8. Why did you choose not to participate in the Subsidized Child Care Program? [Select Only ONE primary reason]
a. Subsidy Reimbursement Rate is less than the rate you charge private paying families 1 b. Do not serve parents/families who qualify for the program 2 c. Facility does not have a 3, 4, or 5 Star license 3 d. Do not like or agree with the program 4 e. Process is too slow and/or complicated 5 f. Some other reason [SPECIFY] ……………….. 6 __________________________________________________________
Thank you for completing the survey! The information you provide will be kept CONFIDENTIAL.
Dr. Yevonne Brannon NC State University, Center for Urban Affairs and Community Services Box 7401, Raleigh, NC 27695-7401 Telephone: (919) 515-1300 Fax: (919) 515-3642
APPENDIX B. Child Care Market Rate Survey: 2023
Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023
Page | 52
2023-2024: Instructions and Definitions: How to Complete the Survey
Question 1: CHILD CARE ENROLLMENT AND RATES FOR CHILDREN 0-5 YEARS OLD, NOT IN SCHOOL Complete the table for children enrolled in full-time care only; (children attend 32 or more hours per week). Include children who are 5 years old but not yet enrolled in kindergarten.
A. First, record your full-time enrollment in September 2023 for each of the age groups. ● Only include children who were enrolled a minimum of 32 hours a week or more. ● Include all children (except your own children) regardless of how child care is paid. If you care for other children who are related to you (niece, grandchild, etc.) include them in your count as well. ● Enter “0” for enrollment if during September you did not care for any children in an age group.
B. Second, record how many of these full-time enrolled children were completely private paid in September 2023. Private-paying parents are parents whose children do not receive subsidized child care.
● Do Not count any children who received subsidized child care. Definitions are below.
● Do count children who received a multiple-child discount (2 or more children in the same family enrolled).
● Enter “0” for enrollment if during September you did not care for any children in any age group who were completely private paid.
C. Third, record how many of the children enrolled in full-time care (Row A) were ONLY funded for care through the Subsidized Child Care Program in September 2023. Definitions are below. ● Enter “0” for enrollment if during September you did not care for any children full-time in any age group who participated in the DCDEE Child Care Subsidy Program.
D. Fourth: CENTERS ONLY: Record how many of the 4 year old children (Row A) had child care paid for through the NC Pre-K program in September 2023. Definitions are below. CHILD CARE HOMES ONLY: Question 1D does not apply to Homes. GO TO QUESTION 1E.
NOTE: The number of Children listed in Rows B and C should add up to the number you recorded in Row A.
E. Fifth, record the number of full-time child care slots you have for each age group, even if they were not filled in September. This shows your capacity even if you did not have all slots filled.
F. Sixth, record the current full-time rate that private-paying parents pay for children in each age group. ● Enter your on-time payment rates. These are the rates you regularly charge before applying discounts for paying early or charging parents extra for paying late. ● If rates for children of the same age varied, write the rate that most parents were charged.
G. Seventh, check the box to show if the rate you charged was per week or per month.
APPENDIX B. Child Care Market Rate Survey: 2023
Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023
Page | 53
2023-2024: Instructions and Definitions: How to Complete the Survey
DEFINITIONS
● Subsidized Child Care: A “child participating in the NC Subsidized Child Care Program” is a child whose child care rate is partially or completely paid on a regular basis by the Division of Child Development and Early Education which provides the subsidy for the specific child. The funds used to make the subsidy payment are public funds. Funds may be paid from the county Department of Social Services, local Smart Start Partnership, or Child Care Resource and Referral Agency acting as an agent of the DSS. The Subsidized Child Care Program and the NC Pre-K program are to be considered separately. (Note: Smart Start payments made to child care providers based on the total number of children in care or star rating are not considered subsidies.)
● NC Pre-K program: On July 1, 2011, the North Carolina General Assembly transferred the More at Four Pre-Kindergarten Program to the Division of Child Development and Early Education in the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services and renamed it the NC Pre-Kindergarten Program (NC Pre-K). The NC Pre-K provides and pays for high-quality educational experiences to enhance school readiness for eligible four-year-olds through the Division of Child Development and Early Education.
● Regulated Care: There are some situations when regulated programs may provide full-time care for school-age children that are unregulated. Please answer Question 6 ONLY if the full-time school-age care that you provide was included within your regulated child care program in JULY 2023.
● Head Start centers, Developmental Day centers, and programs for preschool children offering just part-time care: These programs are not being surveyed because they are different from other child care centers in important ways.
● IF your program is a Head Start center, a certified Developmental Day center or a facility that only offers care for children ages 0-5 for less than 32 hours a week in September, you DO NOT need to complete the survey.
● If your facility did not have any children enrolled in September 2023 or if your facility has been closed, you do not need to complete the survey. Please put that information on the PREPAID GREEN POSTCARD and drop it in the mail.
APPENDIX C. Sample Disposition by County: 2023 Centers County Total 1= Completed 2=Attempts Exhausted 3=Respondent Ineligible 4=Duplicate 5=Wrong Number 6=Out of Service 7=Fax/Modem 9=Refused Removed Adj. Total Adj. Rec'd Adj. % Rec'd Adj. 75% Target Needed Alamance 64 49 12 2 0 0 1 0 0 15 49 49 100% 37 0 Alexander 13 10 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 10 10 100% 8 0 Alleghany 6 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 5 100% 4 0 Anson 12 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 11 100% 9 0 Ashe 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 100% 5 0 Avery 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 100% 6 0 Beaufort 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 15 100% 12 0 Bertie 11 8 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 8 8 100% 6 0 Bladen 15 13 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 13 13 100% 10 0 Brunswick 16 14 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 14 14 100% 11 0 Buncombe 92 61 15 16 0 0 0 0 0 31 61 61 100% 46 0 Burke 39 30 3 5 0 0 1 0 0 9 30 30 100% 23 0 Cabarrus 65 43 5 17 0 0 0 0 0 22 43 43 100% 33 0 Caldwell 41 33 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 8 33 33 100% 25 0 Camden 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 100% 2 0 Carteret 19 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 18 18 100% 14 0 Caswell 7 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 100% 5 0 Catawba 75 56 2 16 0 0 1 0 0 19 56 56 100% 42 0 Chatham 27 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 27 100% 21 0 Cherokee 9 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 7 100% 6 0 Chowan 8 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 6 100% 5 0 Clay 7 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 100% 4 0 Cleveland 43 36 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 36 36 100% 27 0 Columbus 23 22 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 22 22 100% 17 0 Craven 30 23 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 7 23 23 100% 18 0 Cumberland 181 146 16 19 0 0 0 0 0 35 146 146 100% 110 0 Currituck 6 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 5 100% 4 0 Dare 18 13 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 13 13 100% 10 0 Davidson 58 50 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 50 50 100% 38 0 Davie 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 15 100% 12 0 Duplin 28 24 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 24 24 100% 18 0 Durham 139 95 20 23 0 0 1 0 0 44 95 95 100% 72 0 Edgecombe 23 21 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 21 21 100% 16 0 Forsyth 95 76 17 1 0 0 1 0 0 19 76 76 100% 57 0 Franklin 20 17 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 17 17 100% 13 0 Gaston 69 56 11 1 0 0 1 0 0 13 56 56 100% 42 0 Gates 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 100% 3 0 Graham 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 100% 3 0 Granville 28 21 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 7 21 21 100% 16 0 Greene 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 100% 6 0 Guilford 251 176 43 30 0 0 2 0 0 75 176 176 100% 132 0 Halifax 26 24 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 24 24 100% 18 0 Harnett 47 36 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 36 36 100% 27 0 Haywood 28 16 2 10 0 0 0 0 0 12 16 16 100% 12 0 Henderson 42 26 2 14 0 0 0 0 0 16 26 26 100% 20 0 Hertford 15 11 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 11 11 100% 9 0 Hoke 28 22 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 6 22 22 100% 17 0 Hyde 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 100% 2 0 Iredell 63 39 5 19 0 0 0 0 0 24 39 39 100% 30 0 Jackson 16 13 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 13 13 100% 10 0 Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 54
APPENDIX C. Sample Disposition by County: 2023 Centers County Total 1= Completed 2=Attempts Exhausted 3=Responden t Ineligible 4=Duplicate 5=Wrong Number 6=Out of Service 7=Fax/Modem 9=Refused Removed Adj. Total Adj. Rec'd Adj. % Rec'd Adj. 75% Target Needed Johnston 78 63 10 4 0 0 1 0 0 15 63 63 100% 48 0 Jones 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 100% 5 0 Lee 25 21 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 21 21 100% 16 0 Lenoir 19 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 18 18 100% 14 0 Lincoln 26 23 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 23 23 100% 18 0 Macon 17 12 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 12 12 100% 9 0 Madison 8 5 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 5 100% 4 0 Martin 11 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 10 10 100% 8 0 McDowell 25 16 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 9 16 16 100% 12 0 Mecklenburg 407 268 63 69 0 0 7 0 0 139 268 268 100% 201 0 Mitchell 5 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 100% 3 0 Montgomery 10 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 9 100% 7 0 Moore 38 30 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 30 30 100% 23 0 Nash 40 36 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 36 36 100% 27 0 New Hanover 51 44 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 7 44 44 100% 33 0 Northampton 8 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 7 100% 6 0 Onslow 43 37 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 37 37 100% 28 0 Orange 64 46 8 9 0 0 1 0 0 18 46 46 100% 35 0 Pamlico 6 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 5 100% 4 0 Pasquotank 17 14 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 14 14 100% 11 0 Pender 18 14 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 14 14 100% 11 0 Perquimans 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 100% 3 0 Person 18 12 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 6 12 12 100% 9 0 Pitt 75 66 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 9 66 66 100% 50 0 Polk 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 100% 3 0 Randolph 37 30 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 30 30 100% 23 0 Richmond 23 19 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 19 19 100% 15 0 Robeson 82 53 11 15 0 1 2 0 0 29 53 53 100% 40 0 Rockingham 41 37 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 37 37 100% 28 0 Rowan 33 27 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 27 27 100% 21 0 Rutherford 23 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 23 100% 18 0 Sampson 28 24 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 24 24 100% 18 0 Scotland 17 14 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 14 14 100% 11 0 Stanly 21 16 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 16 16 100% 12 0 Stokes 14 12 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 12 12 100% 9 0 Surry 32 30 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 30 30 100% 23 0 Swain 8 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 6 100% 5 0 Transylvania 9 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 7 100% 6 0 Tyrrell 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 100% 2 0 Union 62 43 10 8 0 0 1 0 0 19 43 43 100% 33 0 Vance 28 23 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 5 23 23 100% 18 0 Wake 333 270 42 20 0 0 1 0 0 63 270 270 100% 203 0 Warren 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 100% 4 0 Washington 10 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 8 100% 6 0 Watauga 25 15 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 10 15 15 100% 12 0 Wayne 57 46 9 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 46 46 100% 35 0 Wilkes 21 20 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 20 20 100% 15 0 Wilson 23 22 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 22 22 100% 17 0 Yadkin 23 22 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 22 22 100% 17 0 Yancey 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 100% 5 0 Total 3851 2984 451 387 0 1 27 0 1 867 2984 2984 100% 2238 0 *TOTAL CENTERS NEEDED TO REACH 75% BY COUNTY -746 Centers Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 55
APPENDIX C. Sample Disposition by County: 2023 Homes County Total 1= Completed 2=Attempts Exhausted 3=Responden t Ineligible 4=Duplicate 5=Wrong Number 6=Out of Service 7=Fax/Modem 9=Refused Removed Adj. Total Adj. Rec'd Adj. % Rec'd Adj. 75% Target Needed Alamance 12 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 11 100% 9 0 Alexander 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Alleghany 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Anson 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 100% 5 0 Ashe 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 100% 1 0 Avery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Beaufort 8 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 7 100% 6 0 Bertie 4 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 100% 3 0 Bladen 6 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 5 100% 4 0 Brunswick 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 100% 5 0 Buncombe 11 9 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 9 100% 7 0 Burke 4 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 100% 3 0 Cabarrus 12 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 11 100% 9 0 Caldwell 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 100% 3 0 Camden 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 100% 1 0 Carteret 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 100% 3 0 Caswell 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 100% 1 0 Catawba 9 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 7 100% 6 0 Chatham 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 100% 9 0 Cherokee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Chowan 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 100% 1 0 Clay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Cleveland 11 9 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 9 100% 7 0 Columbus 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 100% 5 0 Craven 21 18 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 18 18 100% 14 0 Cumberland 81 65 12 1 0 0 3 0 0 16 65 65 100% 49 0 Currituck 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 100% 2 0 Dare 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 100% 5 0 Davidson 9 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 7 100% 6 0 Davie 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Duplin 10 9 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 9 100% 7 0 Durham 100 79 18 0 0 0 2 0 1 21 79 79 100% 60 0 Edgecombe 13 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 10 10 100% 8 0 Forsyth 57 46 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 11 46 46 100% 35 0 Franklin 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 100% 3 0 Gaston 12 7 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 5 7 7 100% 6 0 Gates 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 100% 4 0 Graham 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 100% 1 0 Granville 7 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 100% 5 0 Greene 5 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 100% 3 0 Guilford 69 56 11 1 0 0 1 0 0 13 56 56 100% 42 0 Halifax 9 7 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 7 7 100% 6 0 Harnett 22 15 4 2 0 0 1 0 0 7 15 15 100% 12 0 Haywood 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 100% 3 0 Henderson 9 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 6 6 100% 5 0 Hertford 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 100% 3 0 Hoke 14 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 14 100% 11 0 Hyde 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 100% 1 0 Iredell 13 12 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 12 12 100% 9 0 Jackson 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 100% 2 0 Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 56
APPENDIX C. Sample Disposition by County: 2023 Homes County Total 1= Completed 2=Attempts Exhausted 3=Responden t Ineligible 4=Duplicate 5=Wrong Number 6=Out of Service 7=Fax/Modem 9=Refused Removed Adj. Total Adj. Rec'd Adj. % Rec'd Adj. 75% Target Needed Johnston 21 19 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 19 19 100% 15 0 Jones 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Lee 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 100% 3 0 Lenoir 8 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 7 100% 6 0 Lincoln 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 100% 3 0 Macon 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0% 4 0 Madison 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 100% 3 0 Martin 109 93 12 3 0 0 1 0 0 16 93 93 100% 70 0 McDowell 18 15 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 15 15 100% 12 0 Mecklenburg 13 11 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 11 11 100% 9 0 Mitchell 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Montgomery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Moore 24 21 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 21 21 100% 16 0 Nash 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 100% 1 0 New Hanover 15 13 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 13 13 100% 10 0 Northampton 14 9 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 5 9 9 100% 7 0 Onslow 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 100% 2 0 Orange 8 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 6 100% 5 0 Pamlico 17 13 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 13 13 100% 10 0 Pasquotank 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 100% 3 0 Pender 15 13 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 13 13 100% 10 0 Perquimans 21 17 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 17 17 100% 13 0 Person 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 100% 3 0 Pitt 6 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 5 5 100% 4 0 Polk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Randolph 8 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 6 100% 5 0 Richmond 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 100% 3 0 Robeson 9 7 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 7 7 100% 6 0 Rockingham 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 100% 2 0 Rowan 9 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 8 100% 6 0 Rutherford 7 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 100% 5 0 Sampson 7 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 5 5 100% 4 0 Scotland 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 100% 2 0 Stanly 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 100% 5 0 Stokes 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 100% 1 0 Surry 11 8 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 8 100% 6 0 Swain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Transylvania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Tyrrell 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Union 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 15 100% 12 0 Vance 138 112 21 3 0 0 2 0 0 26 112 112 100% 84 0 Wake 9 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 7 100% 6 0 Warren 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 100% 2 0 Washington 9 7 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 7 7 100% 6 0 Watauga 15 14 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 14 14 100% 11 0 Wayne 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 100% 2 0 Wilkes 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 100% 3 0 Wilson 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 100% 2 0 Yadkin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0% 0 0 Yancey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Total 1184 980 148 28 0 0 24 0 4 204 980 980 100% 735 0 *TOTAL HOMES NEEDED TO REACH 75% BY COUNTY -245 5035 3964 599 415 0 1 51 0 5 1071 3964 3964 100% 2973 -991 *GRAND TOTAL NEEDED TO REACH 75% BY COUNTY -991 Homes Grand Total Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 57
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Centers: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 70 County Alamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Davidson Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star $335 $346 $693 $718 $773 . . $650 $789 $771 $521 $591 $661 $731 $802 $186 $245 -$32 $13 $29 $382 $390 $543 $585 $667 $433 . $628 . . $582 $604 $626 $648 $670 $200 $214 $83 $63 $3 $346 $363 $433 $452 $476 $368 . $650 . . $436 $486 $536 $586 $635 $90 $123 $103 $134 $159 $356 $363 $601 $672 $723 $650 . $650 $866 . $643 $663 $716 $821 $993 $287 $300 $115 $149 $270 $346 $363 $482 $514 $568 . . . $650 . $138 $297 $456 $615 $775 -$208 -$66 -$26 $101 $207 $346 $363 $594 $615 $636 . . . $542 $628 $193 $303 $413 $523 $633 -$153 -$60 -$181 -$92 -$3 $356 $363 $595 $610 $650 . . $563 $650 $823 $573 $586 $621 $690 $803 $217 $223 $26 $80 $153 $346 $363 $519 $595 $670 $347 . . $670 . $628 $633 $645 $670 $710 $282 $270 $126 $75 $40 $260 $273 $636 $661 $685 $650 $543 $459 $607 . $525 $547 $568 $590 $612 $265 $274 -$68 -$71 -$73 $368 $386 $590 $608 $650 $585 . $693 $607 $685 $623 $637 $652 $666 $680 $255 $251 $62 $58 $30 $335 $351 $825 $845 $847 $975 . $975 $1,034 $1,517 $886 $919 $1,006 $1,175 $1,454 $551 $568 $181 $330 $607 $346 $363 $489 $504 $557 $390 . $563 $780 $641 $699 $723 $748 $772 $796 $353 $360 $259 $268 $239 $356 $374 $807 $852 $898 $867 . $1,023 $1,083 $932 $943 $961 $978 $995 $1,013 $587 $587 $171 $143 $115 $289 $304 $442 $480 $544 $433 . $542 $520 $542 $509 $518 $526 $535 $543 $220 $214 $84 $55 -$1 $346 $363 $697 $725 $770 . . $516 . . $894 $899 $911 $935 $974 $548 $536 $214 $210 $204 $299 $314 $650 $650 $660 $802 . $685 . $628 $666 $687 $709 $730 $752 $367 $373 $59 $80 $92 $346 $363 $548 $563 $595 $433 . $542 . . $441 $469 $496 $524 $552 $95 $106 -$52 -$39 -$43 $325 $341 $559 $574 $607 $520 . $663 $650 $585 $556 $580 $603 $627 $651 $231 $239 $44 $53 $44 $346 $363 $977 $992 $1,235 . . $1,278 $666 . $1,082 $1,103 $1,125 $1,147 $1,168 $736 $740 $148 $155 -$67 $356 $363 $441 $463 $526 $463 . $340 . $517 $355 $360 $372 $395 $434 -$1 -$3 -$69 -$68 -$92 $346 $363 $503 $537 $586 $433 . $586 . . $437 $499 $562 $625 $688 $91 $136 $59 $88 $102 $346 $363 $617 $780 $798 $650 . $443 . . $414 $436 $457 $479 $501 $68 $73 -$160 -$301 -$297 $312 $328 $599 $650 $672 . . $621 $867 $780 $408 $528 $649 $769 $890 $96 $200 $50 $119 $218 $323 $340 $542 $610 $740 . . $520 $520 $910 $378 $406 $483 $633 $881 $55 $66 -$59 $23 $141 $312 $328 $595 $610 $635 . . $563 $641 $676 $573 $586 $608 $638 $677 $261 $258 $13 $28 $42 $348 $366 $650 $651 $672 $758 $1,018 $802 $836 $650 $729 $751 $772 $794 $816 $381 $385 $122 $143 $144 $346 $363 $524 $585 $645 . . $630 . . $530 $541 $552 $562 $573 $184 $178 $28 -$23 -$72 $335 $341 $670 $706 $742 . . $780 . . $559 $576 $593 $609 $626 $224 $235 -$77 -$97 -$116 $312 $322 $533 $543 $566 $542 . $693 $672 $563 $547 $569 $590 $612 $633 $235 $247 $57 $69 $67 School-Age Center Rates
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Centers: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 71 County Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Martin Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star School-Age Center Rates $346 $363 $695 $710 $776 $325 . $693 $641 $780 $639 $647 $668 $709 $776 $293 $284 -$27 -$1 $0 $289 $304 $555 $555 $579 $607 $531 $520 $607 . $581 $583 $591 $606 $631 $292 $279 $36 $51 $52 $419 $440 $820 $845 $953 $800 . $845 $607 $1,192 $707 $727 $782 $890 $1,066 $288 $287 -$38 $45 $113 $281 $295 $530 $565 $624 $542 $520 $624 $624 $624 $508 $550 $592 $634 $676 $227 $255 $62 $69 $52 $339 $355 $696 $705 $719 $797 $932 $793 $802 $858 $798 $801 $808 $823 $847 $459 $446 $112 $118 $128 $335 $341 $680 $715 $734 . . $693 $711 $800 $662 $669 $689 $727 $790 $327 $328 $9 $12 $56 $348 $366 $582 $596 $620 $823 . $607 $715 $650 $657 $678 $700 $722 $743 $309 $312 $118 $126 $123 $346 $363 $500 $512 $524 . . . . . $325 $330 $342 $366 $405 -$21 -$33 -$158 -$146 -$119 $356 $363 $451 $473 $497 . . $650 . . $89 $111 $132 $154 $176 -$267 -$252 -$319 -$319 -$321 $356 $374 $713 $738 $778 $737 . $802 $780 $869 $737 $759 $780 $802 $823 $381 $385 $67 $64 $45 $281 $295 $520 $529 $544 $347 $563 . $477 . $364 $409 $454 $499 $544 $83 $114 -$66 -$30 $0 $392 $412 $722 $734 $758 $659 $650 $802 $719 $758 $701 $720 $740 $759 $779 $309 $308 $18 $25 $21 $346 $363 $516 $531 $545 $542 . $545 $465 . $543 $543 $543 $544 $545 $197 $180 $27 $13 $0 $312 $328 $650 $652 $672 $650 . $810 $672 $616 $663 $684 $706 $728 $749 $351 $356 $56 $76 $77 $353 $363 $542 $546 $554 $500 . $693 $650 . $629 $639 $648 $658 $668 $276 $276 $106 $112 $114 $289 $304 $583 $609 $634 $737 $780 $995 $953 $542 $804 $826 $847 $869 $890 $515 $522 $264 $260 $256 $346 $363 $482 $527 $601 $605 . $482 . . $441 $463 $484 $506 $528 $95 $100 $2 -$21 -$73 $346 $363 $627 $638 $661 $650 . $750 $650 . $658 $679 $701 $723 $744 $312 $316 $74 $85 $83 $437 $459 $693 $745 $808 . . . . . $413 $416 $422 $435 $456 -$24 -$43 -$271 -$310 -$352 $339 $355 $755 $769 $793 . . $1,049 $737 $888 $807 $829 $851 $872 $894 $468 $474 $96 $103 $101 $356 $363 $477 $509 $550 $600 . . . . $263 $285 $306 $328 $350 -$93 -$78 -$171 -$181 -$200 $321 $333 $622 $703 $862 $758 $780 $737 $780 $715 $691 $713 $735 $756 $778 $370 $380 $113 $53 -$84 $346 $363 $455 $478 $531 . . $555 . . $523 $533 $542 $552 $562 $177 $170 $87 $74 $31 $312 $328 $630 $638 $646 $758 . $659 $732 $607 $633 $654 $676 $698 $719 $321 $326 $46 $60 $73 $289 $304 $520 $549 $595 . . $628 $477 $494 $618 $620 $625 $634 $649 $329 $316 $105 $85 $54 $356 $374 $856 $995 $1,235 . . $884 $576 $685 $720 $742 $763 $785 $806 $364 $368 -$93 -$210 -$429 $346 $363 $1,058 $1,093 $1,150 . . $758 . . $304 $326 $347 $369 $390 -$42 -$37 -$711 -$724 -$760 $346 $363 $470 $607 $639 . . . $650 . $625 $628 $636 $652 $679 $279 $265 $166 $45 $40 $346 $363 $544 $565 $592 $563 . $475 $488 $512 $445 $467 $488 $510 $532 $99 $104 -$56 -$55 -$60
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Centers: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 72 County McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Swain Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star School-Age Center Rates $281 $295 $629 $652 $689 . . $975 . . $958 $963 $975 $998 $1,037 $677 $668 $346 $346 $348 $423 $445 $820 $858 $874 $1,374 $823 $1,036 $1,192 $1,083 $1,026 $1,047 $1,069 $1,091 $1,112 $603 $602 $249 $233 $238 $346 $363 $470 $487 $519 . . . . . $462 $465 $472 $486 $510 $116 $102 $2 -$1 -$9 $346 $363 $530 $609 $688 $368 . $433 . $368 $377 $392 $408 $423 $439 $31 $29 -$122 -$186 -$249 $335 $346 $650 $674 $698 $693 . $1,014 . . $966 $989 $1,011 $1,034 $1,057 $631 $643 $361 $360 $359 $312 $328 $635 $677 $758 $693 . $650 $677 $758 $661 $666 $679 $704 $746 $349 $338 $44 $27 -$12 $383 $403 $747 $776 $823 $1,300 $585 $867 $867 $698 $751 $772 $794 $816 $837 $368 $369 $47 $40 $14 $346 $363 $715 $722 $742 . . $675 $719 . $519 $581 $642 $703 $764 $173 $218 -$73 -$19 $22 $312 $328 $636 $693 $708 $693 . $715 . $858 $685 $695 $721 $772 $857 $373 $367 $85 $79 $149 $390 $410 $829 $850 $975 $1,420 . $780 $715 $433 $608 $630 $651 $673 $694 $218 $220 -$178 -$177 -$281 $346 $363 $452 $498 $546 . . $452 $693 . $176 $327 $478 $629 $779 -$170 -$36 $26 $131 $233 $281 $295 $570 $584 $700 $275 $615 $628 . $700 $594 $607 $628 $658 $697 $313 $312 $58 $74 -$3 $356 $363 $780 $795 $818 $1,500 $802 $932 $650 . $957 $978 $1,000 $1,021 $1,043 $601 $615 $220 $226 $225 $346 $363 $433 $454 $495 . $433 . . . $209 $230 $252 $274 $295 -$137 -$133 -$181 -$180 -$200 $356 $363 $680 $703 $782 $433 . . $823 $563 $664 $685 $707 $728 $750 $308 $322 $27 $25 -$32 $379 $386 $710 $711 $712 $711 $693 $737 $711 $910 $693 $703 $729 $781 $865 $314 $317 $19 $70 $153 $356 $363 $494 $516 $556 . . . . . . . . . . $299 $314 $600 $615 $638 $650 . $595 $542 $563 $504 $525 $547 $569 $590 $205 $211 -$53 -$46 -$48 $268 $281 $505 $519 $543 $607 . $628 $542 . $615 $620 $624 $629 $633 $347 $339 $119 $110 $90 $276 $289 $592 $895 $1,339 $802 $459 $563 $654 $880 $557 $571 $609 $682 $803 $281 $282 $17 -$213 -$536 $289 $304 $486 $515 $591 $520 . $433 $672 . $475 $480 $494 $520 $563 $186 $176 $8 $5 -$28 $312 $328 $619 $633 $657 $715 . $715 $650 $706 $617 $639 $660 $682 $704 $305 $311 $41 $49 $47 $214 $225 $530 $532 $542 . . $500 $530 $500 $416 $438 $460 $481 $503 $202 $213 -$70 -$51 -$39 $356 $374 $489 $512 $549 . . $563 $494 $758 $512 $524 $557 $621 $728 $156 $150 $68 $109 $179 $356 $374 $533 $580 $761 $516 . . $490 $693 $447 $457 $483 $534 $617 $91 $83 -$50 -$46 -$144 $303 $318 $583 $615 $672 $563 . $966 $650 $702 $766 $788 $809 $831 $853 $463 $470 $226 $216 $181 $289 $304 $639 $653 $732 $477 . $704 . . $660 $681 $702 $724 $745 $371 $377 $63 $71 $13 $276 $289 $628 $646 $669 $455 . $758 $477 . $587 $609 $630 $652 $674 $311 $320 $2 $6 $5 $390 $398 $450 $478 $550 $450 . $500 . . $470 $478 $491 $510 $534 $80 $80 $41 $32 -$16
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Centers: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 73 County Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star School-Age Center Rates $356 $363 $528 $545 $573 . . $425 . . $409 $413 $426 $449 $488 $53 $50 -$102 -$96 -$85 $346 $363 $664 $685 $718 $238 . . . . $55 $77 $99 $120 $142 -$291 -$286 -$565 -$565 -$576 $356 $374 $796 $810 $834 $867 . $1,473 $802 $975 $1,039 $1,060 $1,082 $1,104 $1,125 $683 $686 $286 $294 $291 $356 $374 $628 $693 $886 . . $751 $886 $628 $614 $636 $658 $679 $701 $258 $262 $30 -$14 -$185 $446 $467 $997 $1,011 $1,125 $1,083 $693 $1,062 $1,278 $1,192 $1,066 $1,074 $1,097 $1,141 $1,214 $620 $607 $100 $130 $89 $346 $363 $564 $570 $577 . . . $490 . $487 $489 $496 $508 $528 $141 $126 -$68 -$62 -$49 $356 $363 $476 $533 $647 $542 . $476 $535 $646 $505 $513 $532 $569 $631 $149 $150 $56 $36 -$16 $346 $363 $631 $669 $707 . $1,148 $650 . $542 $581 $602 $624 $646 $667 $235 $239 -$7 -$23 -$40 $335 $346 $618 $693 $762 $563 $498 $650 $598 . $596 $612 $628 $645 $661 $261 $266 $10 -$48 -$101 $316 $332 $655 $669 $693 $600 . $802 $823 . $604 $680 $755 $830 $906 $288 $348 $100 $161 $213 $335 $346 $543 $571 $617 . . $650 $607 $650 $648 $648 $649 $649 $650 $313 $302 $106 $78 $33 $346 $363 $433 $448 $471 $433 . $433 $433 $433 $423 $427 $436 $453 $481 $77 $64 $3 $5 $10 $346 $363 $433 $452 $480 $650 . . . . $268 $290 $311 $333 $355 -$78 -$73 -$122 -$119 -$125
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 74 Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* County One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star Alamance $379 $398 $766 $835 $950 $932 . $975 . . $935 $941 $947 $953 $958 $556 $543 $181 $118 $8 Alexander $379 $398 $529 $551 $588 . . . . . $525 $527 $533 $544 $562 $146 $129 $4 -$7 -$26 Alleghany $379 $398 $417 $433 $462 . . . . . $499 $501 $506 $517 $534 $120 $103 $89 $84 $72 Anson $379 $398 $675 $714 $778 $1,192 . $715 $867 . $705 $714 $723 $732 $741 $326 $316 $48 $18 -$37 Ashe $379 $398 $449 $471 $508 . . . . . $551 $553 $559 $571 $590 $172 $155 $110 $100 $82 Avery $379 $398 $581 $609 $656 . . . . . $589 $591 $598 $610 $630 $210 $193 $17 $1 -$26 Beaufort $379 $398 $611 $655 $728 . $650 $737 $780 . $774 $778 $788 $807 $839 $395 $380 $177 $152 $111 Bertie $380 $399 $538 $565 $597 . . $650 $517 . $608 $617 $626 $635 $645 $228 $218 $88 $70 $48 Bladen $379 $398 $508 $520 $557 . . . . . $495 $497 $503 $513 $530 $116 $99 -$5 -$7 -$27 Brunswick $379 $398 $582 $594 $641 $628 . $585 . . $664 $666 $673 $687 $711 $285 $268 $91 $93 $70 Buncombe $379 $398 $894 $904 $1,022 $802 . $986 . . $979 $983 $994 $1,015 $1,051 $600 $585 $100 $111 $29 Burke $379 $398 $595 $616 $681 $616 . . $606 . $638 $641 $649 $665 $690 $259 $243 $54 $49 $9 Cabarrus $446 $469 $739 $776 $838 $758 . . $823 . $966 $970 $979 $996 $1,025 $520 $501 $240 $220 $187 Caldwell $379 $398 $587 $608 $642 . $563 . . $698 $582 $587 $601 $628 $674 $203 $189 $14 $20 $32 Camden $379 $398 $621 $640 $672 . . . . . $1,066 $1,071 $1,082 $1,105 $1,142 $687 $673 $461 $465 $470 Carteret $379 $398 $656 $675 $706 . . . $867 . $663 $694 $725 $756 $787 $284 $296 $69 $81 $81 Caswell $379 $398 $609 $639 $688 . . $607 . . $581 $583 $589 $599 $616 $202 $185 -$20 -$40 -$72 Catawba $379 $398 $664 $701 $763 $845 . $823 . . $871 $876 $887 $908 $944 $492 $478 $223 $207 $181 Chatham $485 $509 $733 $771 $808 $737 . $607 $771 . $815 $819 $832 $856 $896 $330 $310 $99 $85 $88 Cherokee $379 $398 $520 $534 $570 . . . . . $482 $483 $489 $499 $516 $103 $85 -$31 -$35 -$54 Chowan $379 $398 $498 $523 $563 . . . $523 . $521 $523 $529 $539 $557 $142 $125 $31 $16 -$6 Clay $379 $398 $503 $527 $568 . . . . . $600 $602 $609 $622 $643 $221 $204 $106 $95 $75 Cleveland $379 $398 $633 $683 $732 $607 . $398 $542 $780 $698 $703 $715 $740 $780 $319 $305 $82 $57 $48 Columbus $379 $398 $580 $613 $669 $802 . $580 . . $520 $527 $534 $540 $547 $141 $129 -$46 -$73 -$122 Craven $379 $398 $721 $763 $833 . $758 $758 $802 . $853 $855 $863 $878 $903 $474 $457 $142 $115 $70 Cumberland $335 $351 $938 $949 $967 . $1,040 $938 $949 $967 $840 $852 $863 $875 $886 $505 $501 -$75 -$74 -$81 Currituck $379 $398 $601 $615 $638 . . $1,300 . . $564 $571 $578 $586 $593 $185 $173 -$23 -$29 -$45 Dare $379 $398 $751 $789 $853 $953 . . $867 . $705 $714 $723 $732 $741 $326 $316 -$28 -$57 -$112 Infant Home Rates
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 75 Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* County One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star Infant Home Rates Davidson $338 $354 $783 $823 $890 . . . . . $658 $661 $668 $682 $705 $320 $307 -$115 -$141 -$185 Davie $379 $398 $672 $691 $723 . . . . . $716 $719 $727 $742 $767 $337 $321 $55 $51 $44 Duplin $379 $398 $538 $559 $597 $585 . $628 $559 . $710 $713 $722 $738 $764 $331 $315 $184 $179 $167 Durham $469 $492 $1,034 $1,037 $1,040 $1,098 $1,083 $1,300 $1,040 $1,170 $1,232 $1,240 $1,249 $1,257 $1,266 $763 $748 $215 $220 $226 Edgecombe $379 $398 $628 $704 $833 $715 $693 . $676 $646 $751 $756 $767 $791 $829 $372 $358 $139 $87 -$4 Forsyth $402 $422 $762 $792 $843 $845 $867 $867 $975 $1,083 $1,020 $1,025 $1,039 $1,067 $1,112 $618 $603 $277 $275 $269 Franklin $379 $398 $655 $685 $738 . . . $685 . $703 $706 $714 $729 $753 $324 $308 $59 $44 $15 Gaston $379 $398 $727 $764 $827 . . . $611 $650 $828 $831 $842 $863 $897 $449 $433 $115 $99 $70 Gates $379 $398 $549 $566 $602 . . . . . $658 $660 $667 $681 $704 $279 $262 $118 $115 $102 Graham $379 $398 $546 $573 $617 . . . . . $515 $517 $522 $533 $551 $136 $119 -$24 -$40 -$66 Granville $379 $398 $683 $709 $752 $1,127 . . . . $638 $646 $654 $662 $671 $259 $248 -$29 -$47 -$81 Greene $379 $398 $530 $556 $672 . . $715 . . $531 $538 $546 $553 $561 $152 $140 $16 -$3 -$111 Guilford $386 $406 $804 $815 $833 $867 $650 $953 $919 $964 $950 $953 $962 $979 $1,007 $564 $547 $158 $164 $174 Halifax $379 $398 $601 $638 $700 . $650 . $646 . $729 $731 $738 $750 $771 $350 $333 $137 $112 $71 Harnett $379 $398 $763 $846 $982 . . $800 $758 . $852 $856 $867 $888 $923 $473 $458 $104 $42 -$59 Haywood $379 $398 $597 $616 $635 . . . . . $589 $592 $598 $610 $631 $210 $194 $1 -$6 -$4 Henderson $379 $398 $745 $778 $832 . . $867 $975 $910 $816 $847 $878 $909 $941 $437 $449 $133 $131 $109 Hertford $379 $398 $528 $557 $605 $582 . $520 . $605 $558 $560 $567 $579 $599 $179 $162 $39 $22 -$6 Hoke $379 $398 $751 $772 $807 . . $650 $607 . $906 $909 $919 $937 $967 $527 $511 $168 $165 $160 Hyde $379 $398 $771 $801 $849 . . . . . $522 $524 $529 $541 $559 $143 $126 -$242 -$260 -$290 Iredell $379 $398 $725 $769 $842 . . $975 $1,083 . $924 $963 $1,003 $1,043 $1,082 $545 $565 $278 $274 $240 Jackson $379 $398 $580 $608 $655 . . . . . $611 $613 $620 $633 $654 $232 $215 $40 $25 -$1 Johnston $338 $354 $852 $1,009 $1,211 $380 $607 $1,200 $880 . $860 $872 $883 $895 $906 $522 $518 $31 -$114 -$305 Jones $379 $398 $549 $564 $608 . . . . . $579 $581 $588 $600 $620 $200 $183 $39 $36 $12 Lee $379 $398 $620 $646 $688 $979 . . . . $659 $667 $676 $684 $693 $280 $269 $56 $38 $5 Lenoir $379 $398 $591 $608 $656 . . $693 . . $1,144 $1,147 $1,158 $1,179 $1,214 $765 $749 $567 $571 $558 Lincoln $379 $398 $782 $815 $869 . . . $867 . $897 $900 $910 $929 $960 $518 $502 $128 $114 $91 Macon $379 $398 $658 $690 $744 . . . . . $650 $652 $660 $673 $696 $271 $254 $2 -$17 -$48 Madison $379 $398 $566 $594 $640 . . . . . $796 $800 $808 $825 $853 $417 $402 $242 $231 $213
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 76 Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* County One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star Infant Home Rates Martin $379 $398 $529 $555 $598 . . $542 $607 . $563 $570 $582 $599 $621 $184 $172 $53 $44 $23 McDowell $379 $398 $526 $547 $573 . . . . $563 $733 $736 $744 $759 $785 $354 $338 $218 $212 $212 Mecklenburg $446 $469 $829 $847 $876 $1,148 $1,213 $1,083 $1,127 $1,300 $1,125 $1,132 $1,151 $1,188 $1,250 $679 $663 $322 $341 $374 Mitchell $410 $421 $495 $517 $557 . . . . . $584 $586 $592 $605 $625 $174 $165 $97 $88 $68 Montgomery $410 $424 $529 $555 $597 . . . . . $437 $439 $444 $453 $468 $27 $15 -$85 -$102 -$129 Moore $379 $398 $696 $720 $760 $780 . $1,083 $780 . $911 $941 $971 $1,002 $1,032 $532 $543 $275 $282 $272 Nash $379 $398 $693 $732 $797 . . $650 $867 . $883 $886 $896 $914 $944 $504 $488 $203 $182 $147 New Hanover $402 $422 $751 $773 $809 $975 . $834 . . $1,060 $1,065 $1,077 $1,100 $1,139 $658 $643 $326 $327 $330 Northampton $379 $398 $677 $710 $765 . . . . . $644 $647 $654 $667 $690 $265 $249 -$23 -$43 -$75 Onslow $338 $354 $731 $761 $810 $1,127 . $715 . . $957 $969 $981 $992 $1,004 $619 $615 $250 $231 $194 Orange $550 $567 $1,057 $1,140 $1,276 $1,300 $1,100 $1,500 $1,075 $1,225 $965 $977 $990 $1,002 $1,015 $415 $410 -$67 -$138 -$261 Pamlico $379 $398 $500 $515 $540 . . $780 . . $588 $597 $605 $613 $622 $209 $199 $105 $98 $82 Pasquotank $443 $465 $585 $599 $623 $599 . $628 $599 . $651 $655 $667 $690 $727 $208 $190 $82 $91 $104 Pender $379 $398 $654 $692 $754 $750 . $704 . $823 $832 $837 $852 $880 $926 $453 $439 $198 $188 $172 Perquimans $379 $398 $507 $532 $573 . . . $532 . $543 $545 $551 $562 $581 $164 $147 $44 $30 $8 Person $379 $398 $712 $742 $792 $802 . $823 $802 . $875 $878 $885 $899 $923 $496 $480 $173 $157 $131 Pitt $356 $374 $728 $770 $839 . $823 $672 $867 $1,083 $929 $935 $954 $989 $1,048 $573 $561 $226 $219 $209 Polk $379 $398 $602 $620 $660 . . . . . . . . . . Randolph $379 $398 $601 $638 $700 $650 . . $737 . $660 $683 $705 $728 $751 $281 $285 $104 $90 $51 Richmond $379 $398 $574 $622 $671 . . $693 . . $610 $619 $629 $638 $647 $231 $221 $55 $16 -$24 Robeson $379 $398 $616 $643 $710 $715 . . $643 . $755 $758 $767 $784 $812 $376 $360 $151 $141 $102 Rockingham $379 $398 $551 $580 $618 . . . $650 . $569 $586 $604 $621 $638 $190 $188 $53 $41 $20 Rowan $379 $398 $612 $648 $709 $845 . . $758 . $840 $843 $850 $865 $888 $461 $445 $238 $217 $179 Rutherford $379 $398 $513 $534 $576 . . . . . $579 $581 $587 $600 $620 $200 $183 $74 $66 $44 Sampson $379 $398 $603 $644 $731 $607 $650 $603 . . $706 $709 $719 $736 $766 $327 $311 $116 $92 $35 Scotland $379 $398 $584 $607 $656 $542 . $650 $610 . $767 $771 $782 $804 $839 $388 $373 $198 $197 $183 Stanly $379 $398 $622 $642 $663 $650 . . . $400 $692 $697 $711 $739 $783 $313 $299 $89 $97 $120 Stokes $379 $398 $617 $635 $669 . $563 . . . $693 $696 $703 $718 $742 $314 $298 $86 $83 $73 Surry $379 $398 $594 $636 $706 $628 . . . . $633 $635 $641 $653 $673 $254 $237 $47 $17 -$33
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 77 Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* County One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star Infant Home Rates Swain $379 $398 $505 $517 $535 . . . . . $735 $738 $746 $762 $787 $356 $340 $241 $245 $252 Transylvania $379 $398 $601 $620 $664 . . . . . $723 $726 $734 $749 $774 $344 $328 $133 $129 $110 Tyrrell $379 $398 $423 $438 $472 . . . . . $389 $390 $395 $403 $416 $10 -$8 -$28 -$35 -$56 Union $402 $421 $854 $924 $1,013 $888 $780 $919 . . $942 $946 $958 $980 $1,018 $540 $525 $104 $56 $5 Vance $379 $398 $640 $707 $819 $892 . . . $884 $683 $695 $706 $718 $729 $304 $297 $66 $11 -$90 Wake $536 $562 $954 $962 $976 $976 $1,235 $1,235 $1,192 $997 $1,158 $1,181 $1,203 $1,226 $1,249 $622 $619 $249 $264 $273 Warren $379 $398 $672 $693 $713 $693 . $519 . . $692 $695 $703 $719 $745 $313 $297 $31 $26 $32 Washington $379 $398 $573 $590 $634 $628 . . . . $623 $624 $627 $632 $640 $244 $226 $54 $42 $6 Watauga $422 $443 $663 $689 $716 $1,200 . . . . $591 $598 $606 $614 $621 $169 $155 -$57 -$75 -$95 Wayne $379 $398 $601 $638 $698 . . $650 . $650 $783 $787 $799 $821 $858 $404 $389 $198 $183 $160 Wilkes $379 $398 $634 $668 $723 . . . . . $661 $664 $671 $685 $708 $282 $266 $37 $17 -$15 Wilson $379 $398 $570 $598 $644 . . $650 . . $665 $668 $676 $690 $714 $286 $270 $106 $92 $70 Yadkin $379 $398 $481 $497 $525 . $455 . . . $531 $532 $537 $545 $560 $152 $134 $56 $48 $35 Yancey $379 $398 $490 $514 $553 . . . . . $600 $602 $608 $621 $642 $221 $204 $118 $107 $89
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 78 County Alamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star $379 $398 $732 $755 $794 $812 . $780 . . $800 $811 $823 $835 $847 $421 $413 $91 $80 $53 $379 $398 $521 $531 $548 . . . . . $476 $482 $489 $495 $501 $97 $84 -$32 -$36 -$47 $379 $398 $417 $426 $439 . . . . . $452 $458 $464 $470 $476 $73 $60 $47 $44 $37 $379 $398 $652 $675 $713 . . . $733 . $705 $714 $724 $733 $742 $326 $316 $72 $58 $29 $379 $398 $439 $449 $468 . . . $975 . $567 $624 $681 $739 $796 $188 $226 $242 $290 $328 $379 $398 $567 $581 $614 . . . . . $534 $541 $548 $555 $562 $155 $143 -$19 -$26 -$52 $379 $398 $608 $628 $670 . $650 $737 . . $670 $682 $694 $705 $717 $291 $284 $86 $77 $47 $380 $399 $513 $563 $637 . . $650 $563 . $541 $548 $555 $563 $570 $161 $149 $42 $0 -$67 $379 $398 $532 $571 $644 . . . $571 $569 $492 $514 $536 $558 $580 $113 $116 $4 -$13 -$64 $379 $398 $609 $648 $687 $607 . $585 $737 $845 $657 $668 $695 $749 $839 $278 $270 $86 $101 $152 $379 $398 $865 $891 $1,023 $802 . $953 . $1,300 $930 $949 $999 $1,098 $1,260 $551 $551 $134 $207 $237 $379 $398 $556 $576 $608 . . . . . $583 $591 $598 $606 $614 $204 $193 $42 $30 $6 $446 $469 $742 $760 $789 $758 $1,300 $1,192 $1,300 $1,083 $1,100 $1,143 $1,186 $1,229 $1,272 $654 $674 $444 $469 $483 $379 $398 $566 $583 $632 $693 . . . . $534 $541 $548 $555 $562 $155 $143 -$18 -$28 -$70 $379 $398 $588 $616 $662 . . . . . $967 $980 $992 $1,005 $1,018 $588 $582 $404 $389 $356 $379 $398 $668 $692 $715 $600 $737 . $867 . $700 $724 $749 $773 $798 $321 $326 $81 $81 $83 $379 $398 $595 $610 $633 . . . . . $520 $527 $534 $540 $547 $141 $129 -$61 -$70 -$86 $379 $398 $658 $669 $686 $845 . $823 $693 . $782 $794 $805 $817 $829 $403 $396 $147 $148 $143 $485 $509 $685 $706 $741 $758 . $607 . . $731 $743 $755 $766 $778 $246 $234 $70 $60 $37 $379 $398 $495 $519 $559 . . . . . $437 $442 $448 $454 $460 $58 $44 -$47 -$65 -$99 $379 $398 $486 $498 $524 . . . $499 . $474 $480 $486 $492 $498 $95 $82 $0 -$6 -$26 $379 $398 $491 $503 $523 . . . . . $544 $551 $558 $566 $573 $165 $153 $67 $63 $50 $379 $398 $538 $576 $639 $672 . $398 $520 $780 $699 $702 $711 $727 $755 $320 $304 $173 $151 $116 $379 $398 $573 $584 $605 $802 . $573 . . $521 $527 $534 $541 $548 $142 $129 -$39 -$43 -$57 $379 $398 $713 $730 $759 . $845 $802 $800 $650 $771 $783 $794 $806 $818 $392 $385 $81 $76 $59 $335 $351 $823 $838 $861 $737 $1,040 $843 $1,012 $967 $915 $923 $945 $988 $1,058 $580 $572 $122 $150 $197 $379 $398 $541 $570 $617 . . $1,300 . . $564 $572 $579 $586 $594 $185 $174 $38 $16 -$23 $379 $398 $736 $754 $782 $953 . . $867 . $705 $715 $724 $733 $743 $326 $317 -$12 -$21 -$39 One-Year-Old Home Rates
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 79 County Davidson Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One-Year-Old Home Rates $338 $354 $774 $788 $811 . $542 $910 $953 $823 $723 $757 $792 $826 $861 $385 $403 $18 $38 $50 $379 $398 $646 $672 $715 . . . . . $650 $658 $667 $675 $684 $271 $260 $21 $3 -$31 $379 $398 $521 $535 $588 $585 . $585 $555 . $625 $637 $649 $661 $672 $246 $239 $128 $126 $84 $469 $492 $969 $988 $1,018 $1,300 $1,200 $1,278 $1,083 $1,181 $1,137 $1,149 $1,161 $1,173 $1,184 $668 $657 $192 $185 $166 $379 $398 $617 $653 $713 $607 $693 . $650 $758 $677 $688 $700 $712 $724 $298 $290 $83 $59 $11 $402 $422 $727 $752 $792 $812 $802 $1,083 $1,083 $1,127 $1,075 $1,078 $1,084 $1,096 $1,115 $673 $656 $357 $344 $323 $379 $398 $638 $653 $701 $715 . . . . $638 $646 $654 $663 $671 $259 $248 $16 $10 -$30 $379 $398 $702 $757 $848 . . $867 . $650 $752 $762 $771 $781 $791 $373 $364 $69 $24 -$57 $379 $398 $532 $546 $586 $650 . . . . $596 $604 $612 $620 $628 $217 $206 $80 $74 $42 $379 $398 $534 $547 $570 $607 . . . . $467 $473 $479 $485 $491 $88 $75 -$55 -$62 -$79 $379 $398 $656 $671 $697 $1,127 . . . . $638 $647 $655 $663 $672 $259 $249 -$1 -$8 -$25 $379 $398 $518 $530 $551 . . $628 . . $444 $449 $455 $461 $467 $65 $51 -$63 -$69 -$84 $386 $406 $858 $866 $878 $672 $758 $975 $867 $940 $862 $874 $886 $898 $909 $476 $468 $28 $32 $31 $379 $398 $582 $599 $628 . $672 $650 $646 . $628 $639 $651 $663 $675 $249 $241 $69 $64 $47 $379 $398 $729 $775 $834 $800 $1,083 $758 $693 . $762 $773 $785 $797 $809 $383 $375 $56 $22 -$25 $379 $398 $544 $557 $578 . . . $716 $735 $585 $605 $640 $689 $752 $206 $207 $96 $132 $174 $379 $398 $706 $733 $777 . . $867 $1,083 $910 $829 $865 $900 $936 $972 $450 $467 $194 $203 $195 $379 $398 $514 $530 $557 $555 . $520 . $557 $493 $500 $506 $513 $519 $114 $102 -$8 -$17 -$38 $379 $398 $707 $743 $802 $693 $650 $823 $607 . $819 $830 $842 $854 $866 $440 $432 $135 $111 $64 $379 $398 $736 $759 $814 . . . . . $473 $479 $486 $492 $498 $94 $81 -$250 -$267 -$316 $379 $398 $698 $723 $765 . $836 $867 $1,083 . $954 $967 $980 $994 $1,007 $575 $569 $282 $271 $242 $379 $398 $573 $590 $702 $589 . . . . $554 $561 $569 $576 $583 $175 $163 -$4 -$14 -$119 $338 $354 $701 $759 $853 $823 $607 $1,150 $932 . $861 $872 $884 $896 $908 $523 $518 $183 $137 $55 $379 $398 $526 $548 $590 . . . . . $525 $532 $539 $546 $553 $146 $134 $13 -$2 -$37 $379 $398 $591 $606 $631 $979 . . . . $659 $668 $677 $685 $694 $280 $270 $86 $79 $63 $379 $398 $582 $593 $627 $379 . . . $737 $1,051 $1,063 $1,075 $1,087 $1,098 $672 $665 $493 $494 $471 $379 $398 $766 $776 $793 . . $1,083 $693 $780 $813 $824 $835 $845 $856 $434 $426 $69 $69 $63 $379 $398 $643 $658 $684 . . . . . $589 $597 $605 $612 $620 $210 $199 -$38 -$46 -$64 $379 $398 $554 $567 $589 . . . . . $722 $732 $741 $751 $760 $343 $334 $187 $184 $171
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 80 County Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One-Year-Old Home Rates $379 $398 $532 $540 $554 . . $497 $607 . $511 $518 $524 $531 $538 $132 $120 -$8 -$9 -$16 $379 $398 $499 $527 $563 $607 . . . $563 $665 $673 $682 $691 $700 $286 $275 $183 $164 $137 $446 $469 $898 $903 $911 $1,040 $910 $1,213 $1,127 $1,148 $1,144 $1,149 $1,154 $1,160 $1,165 $698 $680 $256 $257 $254 $410 $421 $482 $493 $532 . . . . . $529 $536 $543 $550 $557 $119 $115 $61 $57 $25 $410 $424 $530 $547 $563 . . . . . $396 $402 $407 $412 $417 -$14 -$22 -$123 -$135 -$146 $379 $398 $655 $662 $673 $780 . $1,083 $845 . $813 $825 $837 $849 $860 $434 $427 $182 $187 $187 $379 $398 $725 $739 $786 $737 . $739 $845 . $796 $807 $819 $831 $843 $417 $409 $94 $92 $57 $402 $422 $708 $724 $765 $975 . $975 . $910 $975 $987 $999 $1,011 $1,022 $573 $565 $291 $287 $257 $379 $398 $661 $677 $703 . . . . . $584 $592 $599 $607 $615 $205 $194 -$62 -$70 -$88 $338 $354 $716 $723 $733 $802 . . . . $958 $970 $982 $993 $1,005 $620 $616 $266 $270 $272 $550 $567 $1,034 $1,053 $1,082 $1,300 $1,000 . $1,053 $1,225 $966 $978 $991 $1,004 $1,016 $416 $411 -$43 -$49 -$66 $379 $398 $474 $497 $533 $500 . $693 . . $494 $501 $507 $514 $520 $115 $103 $33 $17 -$13 $443 $465 $565 $584 $608 $584 . $584 $584 . $564 $576 $588 $599 $611 $121 $111 $23 $15 $3 $379 $398 $645 $681 $742 $742 . $753 $819 $780 $749 $760 $772 $784 $796 $370 $362 $127 $103 $54 $379 $398 $495 $507 $529 . . . $532 . $492 $498 $505 $511 $518 $113 $100 $10 $4 -$11 $379 $398 $691 $722 $777 $758 . $867 $780 . $796 $808 $819 $831 $843 $417 $410 $128 $109 $66 $356 $374 $672 $704 $758 . $542 $802 $867 $832 $840 $852 $864 $876 $887 $484 $478 $192 $172 $129 $379 $398 $574 $601 $647 . . . . . . . . . . $379 $398 $590 $604 $627 $637 . . $737 . $667 $679 $691 $703 $715 $288 $281 $101 $99 $88 $379 $398 $561 $604 $648 . . $693 . $604 $539 $546 $553 $561 $568 $160 $148 -$8 -$43 -$80 $379 $398 $597 $622 $678 $715 . $390 $622 . $672 $684 $696 $707 $719 $293 $286 $99 $85 $41 $379 $398 $519 $542 $583 $563 . . . . $519 $525 $532 $539 $546 $140 $127 $13 -$3 -$37 $379 $398 $585 $612 $670 $607 . . $650 . $744 $756 $767 $779 $791 $365 $358 $182 $167 $121 $379 $398 $513 $521 $551 $542 . . . $597 $580 $581 $583 $587 $594 $201 $183 $70 $66 $43 $379 $398 $588 $605 $634 $607 $650 $588 . . $610 $622 $634 $645 $657 $231 $224 $46 $40 $23 $379 $398 $557 $589 $643 $676 . $650 $633 . $677 $688 $700 $712 $724 $298 $290 $143 $123 $81 $379 $398 $583 $606 $635 . . $693 $693 $400 $606 $617 $629 $641 $653 $227 $219 $46 $35 $18 $379 $398 $585 $614 $661 . $780 . . . $628 $636 $645 $653 $661 $249 $238 $60 $39 $0 $379 $398 $575 $598 $634 $628 $650 . . . $571 $579 $586 $594 $601 $192 $181 $11 -$4 -$33
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 81 County Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One-Year-Old Home Rates $379 $398 $468 $479 $497 . . . . . $667 $675 $684 $693 $702 $288 $277 $216 $214 $205 $379 $398 $585 $600 $646 . . . . . $655 $664 $673 $681 $690 $276 $266 $88 $81 $44 $379 $398 $417 $426 $455 . . . . . $353 $357 $362 $366 $371 -$26 -$41 -$55 -$60 -$84 $402 $421 $797 $814 $843 . $780 $867 . . $854 $866 $878 $890 $901 $452 $445 $81 $76 $58 $379 $398 $606 $692 $832 $854 $412 $690 $692 . $684 $696 $707 $719 $731 $305 $298 $101 $27 -$101 $536 $562 $852 $883 $935 $1,137 $1,175 $1,192 $1,100 $1,083 $1,059 $1,070 $1,082 $1,094 $1,106 $523 $508 $230 $211 $171 $379 $398 $576 $594 $622 $594 $576 . . . $587 $599 $610 $622 $634 $208 $201 $34 $28 $12 $379 $398 $548 $570 $616 $585 . . . . $548 $555 $562 $569 $576 $169 $157 $14 -$1 -$40 $422 $443 $591 $679 $826 $1,000 . $823 . $736 $591 $599 $607 $615 $622 $169 $156 $16 -$64 -$204 $379 $398 $577 $614 $674 . . $693 $906 . $769 $779 $797 $821 $852 $390 $381 $220 $207 $178 $379 $398 $636 $644 $656 . $368 . . . $599 $607 $615 $623 $631 $220 $209 -$21 -$21 -$25 $379 $398 $570 $578 $606 . . $758 . . $604 $612 $620 $628 $636 $225 $214 $50 $50 $30 $379 $398 $508 $552 $596 . . . . . $475 $481 $488 $494 $500 $96 $83 -$20 -$58 -$96 $379 $398 $491 $499 $512 . . . . . $544 $551 $558 $565 $572 $165 $153 $67 $66 $60
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 82 County Alamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star $356 $374 $724 $753 $800 $932 . $737 . . $772 $785 $798 $812 $825 $416 $411 $74 $59 $25 $356 $374 $508 $522 $551 . . . . . $500 $500 $502 $505 $510 $144 $126 -$6 -$17 -$41 $356 $374 $394 $408 $427 . . . . . $474 $475 $477 $480 $485 $118 $101 $83 $72 $58 $356 $374 $625 $701 $825 $1,192 . . $1,083 . $683 $694 $704 $715 $725 $327 $320 $79 $14 -$100 $356 $374 $416 $427 $445 . . . $975 . $523 $570 $618 $666 $714 $167 $196 $202 $239 $269 $356 $374 $541 $561 $596 . . . . . $560 $561 $563 $566 $572 $204 $187 $22 $5 -$24 $356 $374 $571 $600 $648 . $667 . $758 . $729 $734 $739 $744 $749 $373 $360 $168 $144 $101 $356 $374 $496 $517 $551 . . $433 $517 . $566 $566 $568 $572 $578 $210 $192 $72 $55 $27 $356 $374 $463 $480 $510 . . . . $467 $471 $472 $474 $477 $483 $115 $98 $11 -$3 -$27 $356 $374 $569 $593 $617 $607 . $758 $737 $845 $630 $683 $736 $789 $842 $274 $309 $167 $196 $225 $356 $374 $871 $884 $897 $802 . $867 . $1,300 $851 $875 $940 $1,065 $1,272 $495 $501 $69 $181 $375 $356 $374 $552 $566 $613 $566 . . $580 . $611 $611 $613 $616 $622 $255 $237 $61 $50 $9 $356 $374 $691 $720 $769 $758 $1,300 $1,148 $780 $975 $857 $870 $884 $897 $910 $501 $496 $193 $177 $141 $356 $374 $533 $567 $635 $693 $563 . . . $517 $525 $533 $541 $549 $161 $151 $0 -$26 -$86 $356 $374 $577 $588 $606 . . . . . $1,015 $1,016 $1,020 $1,026 $1,037 $659 $642 $443 $438 $431 $356 $374 $643 $647 $651 $600 . . . . $634 $635 $637 $641 $648 $278 $261 -$6 -$6 -$3 $356 $374 $567 $589 $625 . . $607 . . $557 $560 $563 $566 $569 $201 $186 -$4 -$23 -$56 $356 $374 $627 $655 $691 $802 . $704 $693 . $817 $818 $823 $832 $847 $461 $444 $196 $177 $156 $356 $374 $629 $672 $743 $607 . $607 $676 . $764 $771 $778 $785 $792 $408 $397 $149 $113 $49 $356 $374 $497 $506 $523 . . . . . $458 $459 $460 $463 $468 $102 $85 -$37 -$43 -$55 $356 $374 $467 $486 $518 . . . $486 . $496 $497 $498 $501 $505 $140 $123 $31 $15 -$13 $356 $374 $468 $486 $516 . . . . . $571 $572 $574 $577 $583 $215 $198 $106 $91 $67 $356 $374 $519 $535 $567 $607 . $374 $520 $520 $649 $656 $662 $668 $675 $293 $282 $143 $133 $108 $356 $374 $548 $586 $624 . . $548 . . $545 $548 $551 $554 $557 $189 $174 $3 -$32 -$67 $356 $374 $704 $723 $748 . $845 $845 $802 $650 $743 $756 $769 $783 $796 $387 $382 $65 $60 $48 $335 $351 $787 $790 $794 $650 $953 $823 $938 $967 $835 $844 $867 $913 $988 $500 $493 $80 $123 $194 $356 $374 $546 $559 $580 . . $1,083 . . $547 $555 $563 $572 $580 $191 $181 $17 $13 $0 $362 $380 $693 $730 $791 $867 $802 . $867 . $683 $694 $704 $715 $726 $321 $314 $11 -$15 -$65 Two-Year-Old Home Rates
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 83 County Davidson Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star Two-Year-Old Home Rates $356 $374 $699 $730 $780 $758 . $910 $953 $823 $768 $791 $814 $837 $860 $412 $417 $115 $107 $80 $356 $374 $639 $651 $673 . . . . . $682 $683 $685 $689 $696 $326 $309 $46 $38 $23 $356 $374 $497 $519 $554 $585 . $585 $519 . $659 $660 $665 $674 $689 $303 $286 $168 $155 $135 $453 $476 $864 $894 $945 $1,100 $1,083 $1,192 $1,040 $1,300 $1,143 $1,149 $1,167 $1,200 $1,255 $690 $673 $303 $306 $310 $356 $374 $623 $645 $667 $607 $693 . $680 $867 $694 $702 $723 $765 $835 $338 $328 $100 $120 $168 $379 $398 $732 $755 $793 $845 $802 $867 $1,083 $932 $922 $943 $963 $983 $1,003 $543 $545 $231 $228 $210 $356 $374 $610 $632 $669 $737 . . . . $618 $627 $637 $646 $656 $262 $253 $27 $14 -$13 $356 $374 $677 $712 $771 . . $867 $585 . $728 $739 $751 $762 $773 $372 $365 $74 $50 $2 $356 $374 $510 $520 $553 . . . . . $626 $627 $629 $633 $639 $270 $253 $119 $113 $86 $356 $374 $522 $538 $564 $607 . . . . $452 $459 $466 $473 $480 $96 $85 -$56 -$65 -$84 $356 $374 $628 $648 $682 $1,127 . . $585 . $618 $628 $637 $647 $656 $262 $254 $9 -$1 -$26 $356 $374 $496 $515 $626 . . $628 . . $430 $436 $443 $450 $456 $74 $62 -$53 -$65 -$170 $379 $398 $795 $797 $802 $758 $780 $867 $867 $953 $845 $850 $863 $889 $932 $466 $452 $68 $92 $130 $356 $374 $553 $582 $630 . $672 $582 $611 . $674 $675 $676 $679 $683 $318 $301 $123 $97 $53 $356 $374 $721 $768 $828 $800 $542 $832 $715 . $816 $820 $824 $827 $831 $460 $446 $103 $59 $3 $356 $374 $558 $569 $580 . . . $669 $680 $551 $569 $600 $643 $699 $195 $195 $42 $74 $119 $356 $374 $706 $734 $780 . . $867 $975 $910 $776 $816 $857 $898 $938 $420 $442 $151 $164 $158 $356 $374 $496 $517 $552 $542 . $520 . $552 $530 $530 $532 $536 $541 $174 $156 $36 $19 -$11 $356 $374 $792 $901 $1,041 $693 $650 $823 $758 . $860 $860 $863 $867 $874 $504 $486 $71 -$34 -$167 $356 $374 $718 $740 $781 . . . . . $497 $497 $499 $502 $507 $141 $123 -$219 -$238 -$274 $356 $374 $665 $700 $779 . $710 $802 $1,031 . $864 $880 $905 $942 $988 $508 $506 $240 $242 $209 $356 $374 $539 $560 $594 $589 . . . . $589 $589 $589 $590 $591 $233 $215 $50 $30 -$3 $356 $374 $692 $706 $733 $650 $737 $691 $823 . $896 $900 $905 $910 $915 $540 $526 $213 $204 $182 $356 $374 $523 $533 $552 . . . . . $551 $552 $554 $557 $563 $195 $178 $31 $24 $11 $356 $374 $559 $589 $640 . . . . . $692 $693 $695 $700 $707 $336 $319 $136 $111 $67 $356 $374 $545 $562 $600 $356 . $607 $563 $737 $1,089 $1,090 $1,094 $1,102 $1,114 $733 $716 $549 $540 $514 $356 $374 $722 $751 $799 . . $1,083 $758 $780 $788 $800 $812 $824 $836 $432 $426 $90 $73 $37 $356 $374 $605 $632 $677 . . . . . $618 $619 $621 $625 $632 $262 $245 $16 -$7 -$45 $356 $374 $527 $548 $581 . . . . . $758 $759 $761 $766 $774 $402 $385 $234 $218 $193
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 84 County Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star Two-Year-Old Home Rates $356 $374 $512 $518 $544 . . $542 $607 . $533 $542 $552 $562 $572 $177 $168 $40 $44 $28 $356 $374 $509 $522 $534 $607 . . . $607 $697 $698 $701 $706 $715 $341 $324 $192 $184 $181 $423 $445 $793 $810 $838 $1,083 $867 $1,213 $1,000 $1,083 $1,111 $1,123 $1,134 $1,145 $1,156 $688 $678 $341 $335 $318 $356 $374 $474 $483 $506 . . . . . $555 $556 $558 $561 $567 $199 $182 $84 $78 $61 $356 $374 $492 $511 $542 . . . . . $416 $417 $418 $421 $425 $60 $43 -$74 -$90 -$117 $356 $374 $670 $677 $684 $780 . $1,083 $845 $758 $785 $799 $812 $825 $839 $429 $425 $142 $148 $155 $356 $374 $709 $711 $727 $758 $867 $711 $845 $767 $835 $836 $840 $848 $860 $479 $462 $131 $137 $133 $402 $422 $704 $715 $735 $975 . $1,287 . . $1,040 $1,130 $1,221 $1,311 $1,402 $638 $708 $517 $596 $667 $356 $374 $622 $650 $696 . . $1,950 . . $566 $574 $583 $592 $601 $210 $200 -$39 -$58 -$95 $356 $374 $678 $694 $721 $758 . $1,083 . . $996 $1,012 $1,028 $1,044 $1,060 $640 $638 $350 $350 $339 $513 $523 $987 $1,054 $1,210 $1,282 $1,000 $1,403 $1,053 $1,225 $935 $950 $964 $979 $993 $422 $427 -$23 -$75 -$217 $356 $374 $530 $567 $648 $475 . $737 . . $479 $486 $494 $501 $508 $123 $112 -$36 -$66 -$140 $356 $374 $583 $586 $590 . . $586 $498 . $600 $602 $606 $614 $627 $244 $228 $23 $28 $37 $356 $374 $670 $697 $740 $740 . $758 $697 $780 $780 $782 $788 $799 $816 $424 $408 $118 $102 $76 $356 $374 $472 $490 $520 . . . $507 . $516 $516 $518 $520 $525 $160 $142 $46 $30 $5 $356 $374 $671 $680 $725 $758 . $802 $650 . $827 $829 $834 $843 $860 $471 $455 $163 $163 $135 $356 $374 $672 $679 $739 . $823 $780 $845 $888 $875 $877 $882 $892 $908 $519 $503 $210 $213 $169 $379 $398 $562 $573 $599 . . . . . . . . . . $356 $374 $561 $592 $632 $607 . . $737 . $625 $649 $672 $696 $719 $269 $275 $111 $104 $87 $356 $374 $547 $595 $644 . . $693 . $595 $522 $530 $539 $547 $555 $166 $156 -$8 -$48 -$89 $356 $374 $578 $588 $630 . . $390 $672 . $713 $714 $717 $723 $733 $357 $340 $139 $135 $103 $356 $374 $529 $550 $578 $563 . . $650 . $562 $574 $586 $598 $611 $206 $200 $57 $48 $33 $356 $374 $567 $594 $657 $802 . . $672 . $716 $729 $743 $756 $769 $360 $355 $176 $162 $112 $356 $374 $478 $489 $520 . . . . . $551 $551 $553 $557 $563 $195 $177 $75 $68 $43 $356 $374 $592 $607 $679 $607 $650 $536 $615 . $647 $654 $660 $667 $673 $291 $280 $68 $60 -$6 $356 $374 $542 $555 $573 $676 . $628 $598 . $712 $713 $718 $726 $739 $356 $339 $176 $171 $166 $356 $374 $565 $585 $619 $628 . $693 . . $656 $665 $675 $684 $693 $300 $291 $110 $99 $74 $356 $374 $573 $584 $608 . $780 . . . $608 $618 $627 $637 $646 $252 $244 $54 $53 $38 $356 $374 $548 $591 $646 $628 $650 . $715 $542 $553 $562 $570 $579 $587 $197 $188 $22 -$12 -$59
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 85 County Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star Two-Year-Old Home Rates $356 $374 $483 $485 $488 . . . . . $700 $701 $703 $707 $715 $344 $327 $220 $222 $227 $356 $374 $573 $588 $607 . . $823 . . $635 $645 $654 $664 $674 $279 $271 $81 $76 $67 $356 $374 $406 $414 $429 . . . . . $370 $370 $372 $374 $378 $14 -$4 -$34 -$40 -$51 $446 $455 $765 $802 $862 $867 . $867 . . $886 $888 $894 $904 $921 $440 $433 $129 $102 $59 $356 $374 $575 $670 $828 $828 $412 $600 . $884 $759 $764 $775 $797 $833 $403 $390 $200 $127 $5 $474 $497 $822 $853 $904 $1,083 $1,183 $1,083 $1,092 $1,400 $1,084 $1,095 $1,124 $1,181 $1,274 $610 $598 $302 $328 $370 $356 $374 $615 $628 $642 $628 . . . . $630 $632 $635 $641 $652 $274 $258 $20 $13 $10 $356 $374 $537 $548 $572 $563 . . . . $575 $576 $577 $581 $587 $219 $202 $40 $33 $15 $356 $374 $560 $589 $619 $900 . $823 $780 . $573 $582 $590 $599 $608 $217 $208 $30 $10 -$11 $356 $374 $588 $607 $631 $674 . $704 $906 $650 $723 $731 $745 $764 $789 $367 $357 $157 $157 $158 $356 $374 $588 $612 $653 . . . . . $629 $630 $632 $636 $643 $273 $256 $44 $24 -$10 $356 $374 $530 $551 $584 . . $758 . . $585 $594 $604 $613 $622 $229 $220 $74 $62 $38 $356 $374 $459 $475 $491 . $455 . . . $499 $499 $501 $504 $510 $143 $125 $42 $29 $19 $356 $374 $459 $470 $500 . . . . . $571 $571 $573 $577 $583 $215 $197 $114 $107 $83
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 86 County Alamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star $335 $351 $666 $686 $718 $780 . $737 . . $764 $766 $770 $778 $792 $429 $415 $104 $92 $74 $335 $351 $470 $501 $506 . . . . . $425 $438 $451 $463 $476 $90 $87 -$19 -$38 -$30 $335 $351 $368 $382 $397 . . . . . $404 $416 $428 $440 $452 $69 $65 $60 $58 $55 $335 $351 $580 $649 $815 . . . $748 . $630 $663 $696 $729 $762 $295 $312 $116 $80 -$53 $335 $351 $401 $416 $436 . . . $975 . $446 $536 $626 $715 $805 $111 $185 $225 $299 $369 $335 $351 $512 $524 $547 . . . . . $477 $491 $505 $520 $534 $142 $140 -$7 -$4 -$13 $335 $351 $549 $561 $629 . $628 $598 $693 . $598 $624 $650 $676 $702 $263 $273 $101 $115 $73 $369 $387 $464 $476 $496 . . $433 $476 . $483 $498 $512 $527 $542 $114 $111 $48 $51 $46 $335 $351 $452 $462 $474 . . $460 $462 . $406 $424 $442 $460 $479 $71 $73 -$10 -$2 $5 $335 $351 $590 $609 $629 $607 . $758 $737 $845 $610 $671 $731 $791 $851 $275 $320 $141 $182 $222 $335 $351 $740 $817 $957 $802 . $1,040 . $1,192 $822 $909 $997 $1,085 $1,173 $487 $558 $257 $268 $216 $335 $351 $528 $541 $559 $335 . . $560 . $520 $535 $551 $566 $581 $185 $184 $23 $25 $22 $379 $398 $682 $729 $805 $758 $1,300 $953 $737 $975 $806 $810 $821 $841 $875 $427 $412 $139 $112 $70 $335 $351 $536 $545 $568 $693 $563 $537 . . $487 $490 $496 $508 $528 $152 $139 -$40 -$37 -$40 $335 $351 $545 $558 $579 . . . . . $863 $889 $915 $941 $967 $528 $538 $370 $383 $388 $335 $351 $542 $559 $588 $500 $737 . $867 . $660 $676 $692 $708 $723 $325 $325 $150 $149 $135 $335 $351 $525 $543 $574 . . $607 . . $512 $526 $540 $554 $568 $177 $175 $15 $11 -$6 $335 $351 $606 $634 $663 $758 . $758 $693 . $753 $753 $754 $755 $757 $418 $402 $148 $121 $94 $335 $351 $610 $638 $684 $715 . $607 $650 . $652 $656 $667 $687 $721 $317 $305 $57 $49 $37 $335 $351 $475 $483 $498 . . . . . $390 $402 $413 $425 $437 $55 $51 -$62 -$58 -$61 $335 $351 $441 $459 $483 . . . $460 . $423 $436 $449 $462 $475 $88 $85 $8 $3 -$8 $335 $351 $439 $450 $474 . . . . . $486 $500 $515 $530 $544 $151 $149 $76 $80 $70 $335 $351 $486 $494 $507 $672 . $351 $433 $780 $618 $624 $640 $670 $720 $283 $273 $154 $176 $213 $335 $351 $489 $525 $623 $802 . $542 $581 . $475 $477 $483 $495 $515 $140 $126 -$6 -$30 -$108 $335 $351 $668 $670 $672 . $845 $758 $758 $650 $759 $760 $761 $763 $768 $424 $409 $93 $93 $96 $313 $329 $639 $646 $658 $672 $867 $780 $823 $967 $768 $775 $793 $829 $888 $455 $446 $154 $183 $230 $335 $351 $579 $597 $619 . . $867 . . $515 $517 $524 $537 $558 $180 $166 -$55 -$60 -$61 $362 $369 $659 $682 $728 $867 $802 . $867 . $644 $647 $655 $671 $698 $282 $278 -$4 -$11 -$30 Three-to-Five-Year-Old Home Rates
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 87 County Davidson Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star Three-to-Five-Year-Old Home Rates $335 $351 $675 $690 $715 $758 $542 $910 $953 $758 $751 $759 $767 $775 $784 $416 $408 $92 $85 $69 $335 $351 $610 $621 $642 . . . . . $580 $597 $615 $632 $650 $245 $246 $5 $11 $8 $335 $351 $500 $529 $558 $585 . $542 $529 . $582 $583 $587 $596 $609 $247 $232 $87 $67 $51 $446 $469 $837 $878 $946 $1,083 $1,083 $975 $1,137 $1,100 $1,072 $1,080 $1,093 $1,111 $1,134 $626 $611 $256 $233 $188 $335 $351 $583 $590 $606 $585 . . $628 $758 $562 $572 $600 $653 $741 $227 $221 $17 $63 $135 $356 $374 $712 $729 $758 $1,278 $563 $910 $1,083 $1,083 $981 $985 $996 $1,016 $1,050 $625 $611 $284 $287 $292 $335 $351 $574 $590 $616 $650 . . $589 . $582 $585 $592 $607 $631 $247 $234 $18 $17 $15 $335 $351 $646 $708 $809 . . . $438 $650 $671 $691 $712 $732 $752 $336 $340 $66 $24 -$57 $335 $351 $489 $502 $525 $650 . $300 . . $544 $547 $554 $567 $590 $209 $196 $65 $65 $65 $335 $351 $519 $536 $553 $607 . . . . $426 $428 $433 $444 $462 $91 $77 -$86 -$92 -$91 $335 $351 $582 $595 $618 $585 . . $585 . $585 $588 $595 $610 $634 $250 $237 $13 $15 $16 $335 $351 $465 $516 $602 . . $585 . $477 $470 $487 $505 $522 $539 $135 $136 $40 $6 -$63 $356 $374 $750 $758 $767 $758 $1,083 $845 $867 $767 $840 $844 $854 $875 $908 $484 $470 $104 $117 $141 $335 $351 $527 $538 $577 . $661 $563 $607 . $549 $553 $563 $584 $618 $214 $202 $36 $46 $41 $335 $351 $678 $745 $854 $800 $650 $768 $758 . $683 $687 $697 $718 $751 $348 $336 $19 -$27 -$103 $335 $351 $474 $485 $504 $1,750 . . $659 $604 $487 $490 $496 $508 $528 $152 $139 $22 $23 $24 $335 $351 $683 $709 $752 . . . $921 $737 $708 $734 $759 $785 $811 $373 $383 $76 $76 $59 $335 $351 $464 $482 $512 $507 . $477 . $512 $481 $482 $484 $488 $495 $146 $131 $20 $6 -$17 $335 $351 $768 $889 $1,045 $650 $650 $780 $758 . $739 $752 $765 $779 $792 $404 $401 -$3 -$110 -$253 $335 $351 $704 $725 $761 . . . . . $422 $435 $448 $461 $473 $87 $84 -$256 -$264 -$288 $335 $351 $635 $694 $769 . $710 $693 $910 . $704 $766 $828 $890 $952 $369 $415 $193 $196 $183 $335 $351 $506 $564 $708 $500 . . . . $502 $509 $521 $537 $558 $167 $158 $15 -$27 -$150 $335 $351 $656 $679 $717 $1,083 $737 $975 $758 . $782 $786 $796 $817 $851 $447 $435 $140 $138 $134 $335 $351 $495 $506 $529 . . . . . $469 $483 $497 $511 $525 $134 $132 $2 $5 -$4 $335 $351 $529 $553 $591 $780 . $529 . . $602 $604 $612 $627 $652 $267 $253 $83 $74 $61 $335 $351 $537 $543 $573 $2,210 . $607 $543 $693 $973 $977 $987 $1,008 $1,041 $638 $626 $450 $465 $468 $335 $351 $679 $699 $732 . . . $758 . $733 $743 $760 $783 $813 $398 $392 $81 $84 $81 $335 $351 $557 $582 $623 . . . . . $526 $542 $558 $574 $590 $191 $191 $1 -$8 -$33 $335 $351 $523 $534 $546 . . . . . $645 $664 $684 $703 $722 $310 $313 $161 $169 $176
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 88 County Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star Three-to-Five-Year-Old Home Rates $335 $351 $508 $522 $533 . . $522 $607 . $466 $492 $518 $544 $571 $131 $141 $10 $22 $38 $335 $351 $514 $528 $542 $607 . . . $607 $609 $613 $623 $642 $674 $274 $262 $109 $114 $132 $404 $424 $763 $776 $797 $975 $910 $1,083 $1,137 $1,148 $1,030 $1,062 $1,094 $1,126 $1,158 $626 $638 $331 $350 $361 $335 $351 $450 $463 $488 . . . . . $472 $487 $501 $515 $529 $137 $136 $51 $52 $41 $335 $351 $547 $557 $611 . . . . . $354 $365 $375 $386 $397 $19 $14 -$172 -$171 -$214 $335 $351 $629 $646 $663 $672 . $650 $910 $758 $718 $754 $790 $826 $862 $383 $403 $161 $180 $199 $356 $363 $662 $669 $677 $737 $867 $669 $802 $771 $763 $778 $793 $808 $823 $407 $415 $131 $139 $146 $379 $398 $667 $677 $692 $867 . $964 . $867 $883 $913 $942 $971 $1,001 $504 $515 $275 $294 $309 $335 $351 $574 $601 $646 . . . . . $521 $537 $553 $569 $584 $186 $186 -$21 -$32 -$62 $313 $329 $653 $655 $666 $707 . $802 . . $862 $890 $917 $945 $972 $549 $561 $264 $290 $306 $513 $523 $910 $926 $963 $1,265 . $1,243 $2,383 $1,225 $1,193 $1,464 $1,736 $2,007 $2,279 $680 $941 $826 $1,081 $1,316 $335 $351 $443 $455 $473 $475 . $693 . . $527 $544 $561 $578 $594 $192 $193 $118 $123 $121 $335 $351 $511 $518 $524 . . $518 $518 . $496 $509 $523 $537 $550 $161 $158 $12 $19 $26 $338 $354 $594 $598 $601 $601 . $758 $598 $780 $667 $693 $720 $746 $773 $329 $339 $126 $148 $172 $335 $351 $445 $456 $478 . . . $507 . $439 $460 $481 $502 $522 $104 $109 $36 $46 $44 $339 $355 $654 $663 $720 $802 . $867 $769 . $717 $721 $732 $752 $786 $378 $366 $78 $89 $66 $335 $351 $631 $646 $708 . $542 $737 $758 $867 $774 $779 $792 $817 $859 $439 $428 $161 $171 $151 $335 $351 $531 $544 $564 . . . . . . . . . . $335 $351 $525 $542 $565 $568 . . $650 . $560 $580 $600 $620 $640 $225 $229 $75 $78 $75 $335 $351 $475 $501 $527 . $325 $693 . . $537 $558 $578 $599 $620 $202 $207 $103 $98 $93 $335 $351 $555 $572 $634 $715 . $390 $672 . $593 $597 $608 $628 $662 $258 $246 $53 $56 $28 $335 $351 $512 $558 $603 $563 . . $650 . $558 $561 $567 $576 $586 $223 $210 $55 $18 -$17 $335 $351 $568 $581 $658 $650 . . $672 . $652 $657 $671 $698 $742 $317 $306 $103 $117 $84 $335 $351 $490 $504 $519 $542 . . . $517 $479 $481 $487 $499 $519 $144 $130 -$3 -$5 $0 $335 $351 $543 $562 $592 $542 . $542 $689 . $526 $565 $603 $641 $679 $191 $214 $60 $79 $87 $335 $351 $519 $539 $610 $676 . $628 $581 . $598 $602 $612 $633 $667 $263 $251 $93 $94 $57 $335 $351 $565 $581 $597 $628 . $596 $693 $400 $601 $612 $623 $634 $645 $266 $261 $58 $53 $48 $335 $351 $556 $562 $570 . $780 . . . $573 $576 $583 $597 $621 $238 $225 $27 $35 $51 $335 $351 $526 $568 $591 . $563 $585 $715 . $524 $570 $617 $664 $710 $189 $219 $91 $96 $119
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 89 County Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star Three-to-Five-Year-Old Home Rates $335 $351 $451 $464 $484 . . . . . $595 $613 $631 $649 $667 $260 $262 $180 $185 $183 $335 $351 $545 $559 $585 . . . . . $585 $603 $620 $638 $656 $250 $252 $75 $79 $71 $335 $351 $384 $393 $411 . . . . . $315 $324 $334 $343 $353 -$20 -$27 -$50 -$50 -$58 $348 $359 $798 $843 $887 $845 $780 $867 . . $844 $850 $856 $861 $867 $496 $491 $58 $18 -$20 $335 $351 $544 $623 $801 $843 $477 $576 $623 $802 $605 $609 $620 $640 $674 $270 $258 $76 $17 -$127 $446 $469 $829 $844 $870 $953 $1,408 $1,062 $1,000 $1,083 $1,027 $1,031 $1,042 $1,062 $1,096 $581 $562 $213 $218 $226 $335 $351 $515 $534 $566 $534 $515 $472 . . $533 $536 $545 $562 $591 $198 $185 $30 $28 $25 $335 $351 $513 $521 $534 $563 . . . . $500 $502 $509 $521 $542 $165 $151 -$4 $0 $8 $335 $351 $672 $688 $704 $776 . $823 $780 $736 $539 $542 $549 $562 $585 $204 $191 -$123 -$126 -$119 $335 $351 $544 $564 $598 $598 . $611 $906 $650 $573 $638 $702 $767 $832 $238 $287 $158 $203 $234 $335 $351 $558 $576 $613 $347 $368 . . . $535 $551 $567 $583 $600 $200 $200 $9 $7 -$13 $335 $351 $537 $547 $558 . . $758 . . $650 $666 $683 $699 $715 $315 $315 $146 $152 $157 $335 $351 $453 $482 $519 . . . . . $424 $437 $450 $463 $475 $89 $86 -$3 -$19 -$44 $335 $351 $426 $437 $461 . . . . . $485 $500 $515 $529 $544 $150 $149 $89 $92 $83
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 90 County Alamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star $335 $351 $730 $818 $905 $932 . $693 . . $616 $617 $620 $626 $637 $281 $266 -$110 -$192 -$268 $335 $351 $422 $440 $471 . . . . . $395 $397 $401 $409 $423 $60 $46 -$21 -$31 -$48 $335 $351 $372 $383 $393 . . . . . $375 $377 $381 $388 $401 $40 $26 $9 $5 $8 $335 $351 $491 $605 $792 $1,170 . $650 $649 . $560 $561 $564 $569 $577 $225 $210 $73 -$36 -$215 $335 $351 $409 $449 $488 . . . $975 . $415 $478 $540 $603 $665 $80 $127 $131 $154 $177 $335 $351 $457 $473 $499 . . . . . $443 $445 $449 $459 $474 $108 $94 -$8 -$14 -$25 $335 $351 $511 $523 $542 . $628 $563 $641 . $586 $589 $595 $608 $628 $251 $238 $84 $85 $86 $369 $387 $424 $443 $463 . . $433 $476 . $453 $456 $462 $475 $496 $84 $69 $38 $32 $33 $335 $351 $416 $422 $463 . . $330 $422 $455 $371 $376 $389 $415 $457 $36 $25 -$27 -$7 -$6 $335 $351 $571 $655 $738 $607 . $758 . $845 $612 $624 $656 $719 $824 $277 $273 $85 $64 $86 $335 $351 $669 $698 $747 $812 . $867 . $607 $708 $709 $712 $718 $729 $373 $358 $43 $20 -$18 $335 $351 $503 $582 $684 . . . $582 . $485 $512 $539 $566 $593 $150 $161 $36 -$16 -$91 $379 $398 $569 $600 $650 . . . $867 . $733 $766 $798 $830 $863 $354 $368 $229 $230 $213 $335 $351 $410 $423 $445 . . $510 . . $463 $468 $473 $478 $484 $128 $117 $63 $55 $39 $335 $351 $430 $457 $491 . . . . . $802 $805 $814 $831 $859 $467 $454 $384 $374 $368 $335 $351 $521 $524 $530 . . . . . $501 $503 $509 $519 $536 $166 $152 -$12 -$5 $6 $335 $351 $479 $496 $524 . . . . . $431 $433 $438 $447 $462 $96 $82 -$41 -$49 -$62 $335 $351 $549 $572 $611 $758 . $715 $498 . $598 $599 $602 $609 $619 $263 $248 $53 $37 $8 $335 $351 $479 $508 $554 $650 . $607 $628 . $547 $548 $551 $558 $568 $212 $197 $72 $50 $14 $335 $351 $397 $411 $434 . . . . . $362 $364 $368 $375 $388 $27 $13 -$29 -$36 -$46 $335 $351 $455 $490 $525 . . . $490 . $394 $413 $433 $452 $472 $59 $62 -$22 -$38 -$53 $335 $351 $395 $409 $432 . . . . . $451 $453 $458 $468 $483 $116 $102 $63 $59 $51 $335 $351 $424 $461 $519 $368 . $650 $433 $780 $391 $407 $448 $530 $664 $56 $56 $24 $69 $145 $335 $351 $389 $405 $451 . . $542 $542 . $486 $505 $523 $541 $559 $151 $154 $134 $136 $108 $335 $351 $624 $638 $652 $542 $758 $542 $715 $650 $649 $654 $667 $693 $735 $314 $303 $43 $55 $83 $313 $329 $590 $632 $687 $650 $780 $715 $663 $500 $662 $663 $666 $673 $683 $349 $334 $76 $41 -$4 $335 $351 $477 $511 $553 . . $650 . . $448 $449 $451 $455 $462 $113 $98 -$26 -$56 -$91 $362 $369 $640 $652 $664 . . . $867 . $586 $650 $714 $778 $842 $224 $281 $74 $126 $178 School-Age Home Rates
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 91 County Davidson Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star School-Age Home Rates $335 $351 $654 $695 $761 $758 . . $650 $791 $563 $575 $609 $674 $781 $228 $224 -$45 -$21 $20 $335 $351 $490 $507 $535 . . . . . $539 $541 $547 $558 $577 $204 $190 $57 $51 $42 $335 $351 $488 $529 $580 $585 . $542 $529 . $441 $442 $446 $452 $462 $106 $91 -$42 -$77 -$118 $446 $469 $715 $753 $814 $1,040 $975 $975 $867 $1,012 $918 $920 $923 $929 $940 $472 $451 $208 $176 $126 $335 $351 $461 $520 $618 $585 . . $542 $730 $536 $542 $559 $592 $646 $201 $191 $98 $72 $28 $356 $374 $619 $663 $736 $845 $563 $693 $932 $780 $780 $792 $814 $843 $881 $424 $418 $195 $180 $145 $335 $351 $516 $536 $567 $563 . . $537 . $507 $508 $510 $514 $522 $172 $157 -$6 -$22 -$45 $335 $351 $543 $657 $846 . . $867 . $650 $672 $678 $684 $690 $696 $337 $327 $141 $33 -$150 $335 $351 $479 $518 $558 $485 . $300 $502 . $500 $502 $507 $519 $537 $165 $151 $28 $1 -$21 $335 $351 $465 $495 $533 $607 . . . . $371 $372 $373 $377 $382 $36 $21 -$92 -$118 -$151 $335 $351 $550 $562 $581 $585 . . $585 . $576 $576 $577 $580 $584 $241 $225 $27 $18 $3 $335 $351 $456 $468 $481 . $530 $477 . $477 $353 $353 $355 $358 $363 $18 $2 -$101 -$110 -$118 $356 $374 $587 $616 $662 $650 $693 $737 $754 $806 $736 $739 $747 $763 $789 $380 $365 $160 $147 $127 $335 $351 $431 $434 $481 . . $477 $542 . $471 $478 $496 $531 $590 $136 $127 $65 $97 $109 $335 $351 $559 $594 $651 $750 $542 $542 $758 . $633 $641 $662 $703 $771 $298 $290 $103 $109 $120 $335 $351 $477 $485 $493 . . . $585 $593 $428 $472 $516 $561 $605 $93 $121 $39 $76 $112 $335 $351 $539 $568 $614 . . . $867 $737 $631 $682 $733 $784 $835 $296 $331 $194 $216 $221 $335 $351 $431 $443 $463 $443 . . . $463 $431 $432 $434 $440 $449 $96 $81 $3 -$3 -$14 $335 $351 $543 $579 $635 $477 $650 $758 $1,000 . $643 $701 $798 $933 $1,107 $308 $350 $255 $354 $472 $335 $351 $618 $637 $668 . . $400 . . $393 $394 $399 $407 $420 $58 $43 -$219 -$230 -$248 $335 $351 $550 $594 $668 . $624 $693 $910 . $658 $689 $740 $811 $902 $323 $338 $190 $217 $234 $335 $351 $517 $552 $591 . . . . . $460 $461 $466 $476 $492 $125 $110 -$51 -$76 -$99 $335 $351 $586 $643 $737 $693 $650 $910 $715 . $676 $678 $681 $687 $698 $341 $327 $95 $44 -$39 $335 $351 $423 $438 $463 . . . . . $436 $437 $442 $451 $466 $101 $86 $19 $13 $3 $335 $351 $514 $546 $586 $780 . $514 . . $524 $525 $527 $532 $540 $189 $174 $13 -$14 -$46 $335 $351 $510 $542 $575 $510 . $433 $543 $481 $901 $903 $908 $917 $932 $566 $552 $398 $375 $357 $335 $351 $613 $637 $676 . . . $650 . $667 $669 $674 $683 $699 $332 $318 $61 $46 $23 $335 $351 $518 $536 $566 . . . . . $489 $491 $496 $506 $523 $154 $140 -$22 -$30 -$43 $335 $351 $446 $461 $487 . . . . . $599 $602 $608 $621 $641 $264 $251 $162 $160 $154
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 92 County Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star School-Age Home Rates $335 $351 $522 $541 $560 . . $542 $628 . $455 $496 $538 $580 $621 $120 $145 $16 $39 $61 $335 $351 $497 $521 $544 . . . . $607 $549 $552 $561 $576 $603 $214 $201 $64 $55 $59 $404 $424 $738 $742 $748 $867 $650 $1,213 $867 $975 $961 $962 $965 $972 $982 $557 $538 $227 $230 $234 $335 $351 $383 $398 $423 . . . . . $439 $441 $445 $455 $470 $104 $90 $62 $57 $47 $335 $351 $482 $504 $525 . . . . . $329 $330 $334 $341 $352 -$6 -$21 -$148 -$163 -$173 $335 $351 $492 $556 $662 $780 . $650 $693 $758 $629 $630 $634 $640 $650 $294 $279 $142 $84 -$12 $356 $363 $548 $593 $652 $737 $758 $593 $650 . $611 $613 $616 $622 $633 $255 $250 $68 $29 -$19 $379 $398 $561 $602 $670 $780 . $767 . $802 $828 $831 $841 $858 $888 $449 $433 $280 $256 $218 $335 $351 $559 $591 $631 . . $575 . . $535 $541 $547 $552 $558 $200 $190 -$12 -$39 -$73 $313 $329 $624 $635 $653 $1,127 . $1,083 . . $774 $775 $778 $785 $795 $461 $446 $154 $150 $142 $513 $523 $870 $892 $927 $892 $500 . . . $767 $769 $772 $779 $790 $254 $246 -$98 -$113 -$137 $335 $351 $382 $391 $409 $249 . $650 . . $393 $394 $395 $399 $405 $58 $43 $13 $8 -$4 $335 $351 $420 $430 $446 $396 . $477 $518 . $425 $450 $476 $501 $527 $90 $99 $56 $71 $81 $338 $354 $534 $539 $544 $600 . $758 $589 $780 $643 $663 $684 $705 $726 $305 $309 $150 $166 $182 $335 $351 $402 $418 $443 . . . $418 . $407 $409 $413 $421 $435 $72 $58 $11 $3 -$8 $339 $355 $597 $639 $709 $650 . $867 $693 . $672 $688 $704 $720 $736 $333 $333 $107 $81 $27 $335 $351 $579 $592 $612 . $542 $693 $975 . $611 $673 $778 $924 $1,112 $276 $322 $199 $332 $500 $335 $351 $460 $476 $503 . . . . . . . . . . $335 $351 $468 $497 $527 $507 . . $563 . $508 $516 $530 $548 $572 $173 $165 $62 $51 $45 $335 $351 $458 $501 $544 $758 $325 . $390 $517 $429 $429 $431 $435 $441 $94 $78 -$27 -$66 -$103 $335 $351 $531 $542 $554 $715 . $390 $672 . $488 $489 $492 $499 $509 $153 $138 -$39 -$43 -$45 $335 $351 $468 $471 $475 $520 . . . . $412 $413 $415 $418 $424 $77 $62 -$53 -$53 -$51 $335 $351 $445 $472 $517 $682 . . $585 . $560 $561 $564 $571 $581 $225 $210 $119 $99 $64 $335 $351 $609 $657 $706 . . . . $450 $433 $436 $443 $456 $478 $98 $85 -$166 -$201 -$228 $335 $351 $473 $514 $581 $542 . $542 $516 . $426 $427 $430 $437 $447 $91 $76 -$43 -$77 -$134 $335 $351 $408 $422 $466 $676 . $585 $490 . $493 $494 $497 $503 $514 $158 $143 $89 $81 $48 $335 $351 $435 $457 $493 $585 . $585 . $400 $422 $423 $426 $432 $443 $87 $72 -$9 -$25 -$50 $335 $351 $470 $485 $511 . $650 . . . $499 $500 $502 $507 $514 $164 $149 $32 $22 $3 $335 $351 $490 $502 $522 $542 . . $542 . $524 $524 $526 $528 $533 $189 $173 $36 $26 $11
APPENDIX D. Current, Surveyed, and Modeled Rates for Homes: 2023 *DCDEE Hold Harmless Policy: No current market rates will be decreased based upon modeled rates. Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 93 County Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey Current (Subsidy) 75th Percentile Modeled Difference - Modeled vs. Current* One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star One- Star Two- Star Three- Star Four- Star Five- Star School-Age Home Rates $335 $351 $393 $412 $431 . . . . . $553 $555 $561 $573 $592 $218 $204 $168 $161 $161 $335 $351 $461 $477 $504 . . $780 . . $521 $522 $524 $529 $536 $186 $171 $63 $52 $32 $335 $351 $372 $383 $393 . . . . . $292 $294 $297 $303 $313 -$43 -$57 -$75 -$80 -$80 $348 $359 $675 $712 $750 $715 . $737 . . $717 $719 $726 $739 $760 $369 $360 $51 $27 $10 $335 $351 $530 $574 $619 $650 $412 $530 $574 $516 $500 $501 $504 $510 $521 $165 $150 -$26 -$64 -$98 $446 $469 $687 $715 $762 $1,200 $975 $823 $867 $867 $868 $869 $872 $879 $889 $422 $400 $185 $164 $127 $335 $351 $452 $475 $512 $475 $350 $362 . . $403 $404 $407 $413 $424 $68 $53 -$45 -$62 -$88 $335 $351 $418 $439 $473 $563 . . . . $435 $436 $438 $442 $448 $100 $85 $20 $3 -$25 $335 $351 $461 $485 $514 $910 . $823 . $736 $470 $471 $473 $477 $484 $135 $120 $12 -$8 -$30 $335 $351 $446 $499 $585 $486 . $650 . . $582 $609 $637 $665 $692 $247 $258 $191 $166 $107 $335 $351 $518 $540 $567 $347 $368 . . . $502 $504 $508 $517 $530 $167 $153 -$10 -$23 -$37 $335 $351 $484 $492 $501 . . $650 . . $480 $481 $483 $488 $495 $145 $130 -$1 -$4 -$6 $335 $351 $411 $424 $440 $433 $282 . . . $378 $378 $380 $383 $389 $43 $27 -$31 -$41 -$51 $335 $351 $398 $408 $425 . . . . . $451 $453 $458 $467 $483 $116 $102 $60 $59 $58
APPENDIX E. Children in Facilities Charging Parents the Difference Between Private Pay and Market Rate by County: 2023 Centers NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% Alamance 1,500 374 24.9 0 0.0 0 0.0 266 71.1 0 0.0 108 28.9 Alexander 325 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Alleghany 74 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Anson 258 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 Ashe 247 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Avery 139 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Beaufort 639 54 8.5 54 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Bertie 184 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Bladen 232 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Brunswick 917 269 29.3 0 0.0 0 0.0 39 14.5 108 40.1 122 45.4 Buncombe 2,072 621 30.0 70 11.3 0 0.0 156 25.1 247 39.8 148 23.8 Burke 666 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Cabarrus 2,166 941 43.4 0 0.0 0 0.0 423 45.0 289 30.7 229 24.3 Caldwell 664 7 1.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 7 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Camden 68 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Carteret 482 311 64.5 87 28.0 0 0.0 170 54.7 0 0.0 54 17.4 Caswell 138 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Catawba 1,851 628 33.9 41 6.5 76 12.1 179 28.5 257 40.9 75 11.9 Chatham 506 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Cherokee 109 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Chowan 186 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Clay 59 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Cleveland 1,110 34 3.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 34 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Columbus 792 6 0.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Craven 818 157 19.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 157 100.0 Cumberland 4,660 1,091 23.4 113 10.4 209 19.2 313 28.7 233 21.4 223 20.4 Currituck 53 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 County Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Yes Total Percentage of Children in Facilities Responding Yes One Star Two Star Three Star Four Star Five Star Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 94
APPENDIX E. Children in Facilities Charging Parents the Difference Between Private Pay and Market Rate by County: 2023 Centers NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% Dare 194 59 30.4 0 0.0 0 0.0 59 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Davidson 1,434 105 7.3 0 0.0 0 0.0 88 83.8 17 16.2 0 0.0 Davie 263 95 36.1 0 0 0 0 95 Duplin 675 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Durham 3,707 1,529 41.2 122 8.0 0 0.0 272 17.8 271 17.7 864 56.5 Edgecombe 510 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Forsyth 3,222 1,795 55.7 93 5.2 154 8.6 689 38.4 252 14.0 607 33.8 Franklin 545 70 12.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 42 60.0 28 40.0 0 0.0 Gaston 1,944 910 46.8 27 3.0 0 0.0 289 31.8 301 33.1 293 32.2 Gates 72 28 38.9 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 28 100.0 Graham 79 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Granville 716 174 24.3 46 26.4 0 0.0 0 0.0 128 73.6 0 0.0 Greene 218 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Guilford 5,162 1,097 21.3 135 12.3 0 0.0 647 59.0 97 8.8 218 19.9 Halifax 417 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Harnett 925 37 4.0 37 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Haywood 473 50 10.6 50 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Henderson 882 568 64.4 177 31.2 0 0.0 84 14.8 269 47.4 38 6.7 Hertford 225 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Hoke 568 75 13.2 35 46.7 0 0.0 40 53.3 0 0.0 0 0.0 Hyde 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Iredell 1,331 489 36.7 0 0.0 0 0.0 356 72.8 0 0.0 133 27.2 Jackson 178 37 20.8 0 0 0 37 0 Johnston 2,940 1,353 46.0 121 8.9 11 0.8 494 36.5 320 23.7 407 30.1 Jones 49 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Lee 574 78 13.6 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 78 100.0 Lenoir 619 179 28.9 0 0.0 0 0.0 179 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 County Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Yes Total Percentage of Children in Facilities Responding Yes One Star Two Star Three Star Four Star Five Star Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 95
APPENDIX E. Children in Facilities Charging Parents the Difference Between Private Pay and Market Rate by County: 2023 Centers NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% Lincoln 808 288 35.6 0 0.0 0 0.0 254 88.2 34 11.8 0 0.0 Macon 235 64 27.2 27 42.2 0 0.0 18 28.1 19 29.7 0 0.0 Madison 38 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Martin 333 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 McDowell 288 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Mecklenburg 11,347 4,337 38.2 170 3.9 0 0.0 1,332 30.7 1,387 32.0 1,448 33.4 Mitchell 54 36 66.7 0 0.0 0 0.0 36 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Montgomery 285 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Moore 738 297 40.2 120 40.4 0 0.0 129 43.4 48 16.2 0 0.0 Nash 854 175 20.5 62 35.4 0 0.0 56 32.0 0 0.0 57 32.6 New Hanover 2,039 1,130 55.4 54 4.8 0 0.0 221 19.6 262 23.2 593 52.5 Northampton 67 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Onslow 1,502 740 49.3 297 40.1 0 0.0 373 50.4 0 0.0 70 9.5 Orange 1,627 520 32.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 520 100.0 Pamlico 89 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Pasquotank 526 115 21.9 52 0 63 0 0 0.0 Pender 363 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Perquimans 69 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Person 246 14 5.7 14 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Pitt 2,179 68 3.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 28 41.2 0 0.0 40 58.8 Polk 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Randolph 1,507 478 31.7 69 14.4 0 0.0 224 46.9 85 17.8 100 20.9 Richmond 693 74 10.7 0 0.0 0 0.0 74 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Robeson 1,795 228 12.7 23 10.1 0 0.0 128 56.1 77 33.8 0 0.0 Rockingham 847 333 39.3 24 0 198 111 0 Rowan 836 190 22.7 0 0.0 0 0.0 32 16.8 49 25.8 109 57.4 Rutherford 423 47 11.1 47 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Three Star Four Star Five Star County Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Yes Total Percentage of Children in Facilities Responding Yes One Star Two Star Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 96
APPENDIX E. Children in Facilities Charging Parents the Difference Between Private Pay and Market Rate by County: 2023 Centers NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% Sampson 581 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Scotland 294 17 5.8 17 0 0 0 0 Stanly 687 133 19.4 0 0 0 37 96 Stokes 273 92 33.7 0 0.0 0 0.0 92 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Surry 947 537 56.7 202 37.6 0 0.0 335 62.4 0 0.0 0 0.0 Swain 70 45 64.3 16 35.6 0 0.0 29 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Transylvania 97 41 42.3 0 0 0 41 0 Tyrrell 46 46 46 0 0 0 0 Union 2,549 1,098 43.1 165 15.0 0 0.0 213 19.4 288 26.2 432 39.3 Vance 507 73 14.4 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 73 100.0 0 0.0 Wake 15,269 6,298 41.2 523 8.3 106 1.7 2,415 38.3 1,267 20.1 1,987 31.5 Warren 25 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Washington 138 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Watauga 316 94 29.7 0 0.0 0 0.0 94 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Wayne 1,302 138 10.6 49 35.5 0 0.0 89 64.5 0 0.0 0 0.0 Wilkes 518 73 14.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 73 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Wilson 1,253 214 17.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 214 100.0 Yadkin 165 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Yancey 53 22 41.5 22 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Total 103,715 31,276 30.2 3,207 10.3 556 1.8 11,338 36.3 6,632 21.2 9,543 30.5 Two Star Three Star Four Star Five Star County Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Yes Total Percentage of Children in Facilities Responding Yes One Star Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 97
APPENDIX E. Children in Facilities Charging Parents the Difference Between Private Pay and Market Rate by County: 2023 Homes NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% Alamance 70 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Alexander 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Alleghany 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Anson 50 13 26.0 0 0 0 13 0 Ashe 6 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Avery 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Beaufort 51 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Bertie 24 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Bladen 41 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Brunswick 14 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Buncombe 6 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Burke 23 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Cabarrus 33 4 12.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Caldwell 13 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Camden 9 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Carteret 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Caswell 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Catawba 62 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Chatham 63 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Cherokee 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Chowan 20 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Clay 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Cleveland 53 7 13.2 7 0 0 0 0 Columbus 38 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Craven 130 13 10.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 7 53.8 6 46.2 0 0.0 Cumberland 353 21 5.9 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 28.6 15 71.4 0 0.0 Currituck 8 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 County Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Yes Total Percentage of Children in Facilities Responding Yes One Star Two Star Three Star Four Star Five Star Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 98
APPENDIX E. Children in Facilities Charging Parents the Difference Between Private Pay and Market Rate by County: 2023 Homes NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% Dare 14 7 50.0 0 0 0 7 0 Davidson 34 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Davie 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Duplin 75 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Durham 501 38 7.6 6 15.8 0 0.0 32 84.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 Edgecombe 91 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Forsyth 320 5 1.6 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 100.0 Franklin 19 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Gaston 47 6 12.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 100.0 Gates 33 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Graham 6 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Granville 21 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Greene 18 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Guilford 270 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Halifax 55 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Harnett 73 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Haywood 18 7 38.9 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 7 100.0 Henderson 40 22 55.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 7 31.8 15 68.2 Hertford 29 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Hoke 71 10 14.1 0 0 0 10 0 Hyde 3 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Iredell 85 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Jackson 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Johnston 113 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Jones 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Lee 21 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Lenoir 44 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 County Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Yes Total Percentage of Children in Facilities Responding Yes One Star Two Star Three Star Four Star Five Star Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 99
APPENDIX E. Children in Facilities Charging Parents the Difference Between Private Pay and Market Rate by County: 2023 Homes NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% Lincoln 12 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Macon 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Madison 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Martin 40 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 McDowell 12 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Mecklenburg 450 49 10.9 20 40.8 0 0.0 17 34.7 0 0.0 12 24.5 Mitchell 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Montgomery 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Moore 80 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Nash 87 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 New Hanover 90 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Northampton 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Onslow 34 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Orange 22 8 36.4 0 0 0 8 0 Pamlico 17 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Pasquotank 62 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Pender 131 10 7.6 0 0 0 0 10 Perquimans 28 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Person 65 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Pitt 118 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Polk 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Randolph 14 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Richmond 24 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Robeson 49 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Rockingham 31 10 32.3 4 40.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 60.0 0 0.0 Rowan 38 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Rutherford 9 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Three Star Four Star Five Star County Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Yes Total Percentage of Children in Facilities Responding Yes One Star Two Star Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 100
APPENDIX E. Children in Facilities Charging Parents the Difference Between Private Pay and Market Rate by County: 2023 Homes NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% NUM YES YES% Sampson 58 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Scotland 89 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Stanly 51 0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 Stokes 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Surry 6 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Swain 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Transylvania 4 4 0.0 0 0 4 0 0 Tyrrell 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Union 46 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Vance 113 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Wake 404 71 17.6 8 11.3 0 0.0 13 18.3 43 60.6 7 9.9 Warren 84 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Washington 9 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Watauga 22 22 100.0 15 68.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 7 31.8 Wayne 81 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Wilkes 3 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Wilson 14 7 50.0 0 0 7 0 0 Yadkin 5 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Yancey 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 5,470 334 6.1 60 18.0 0 0.0 90 26.9 115 34.4 69 20.7 One Star Four Star Five Star Two Star Three Star County Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Total Number of Children in Facilities Responding Yes Total Percentage of Children in Facilities Responding Yes Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023 Page | 101
APPENDIX F. Percentile State Rates by Age Categories and Star Rating: 2023
Center
Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023
Page | 102
Age Group Star Rating Children Enrolled Highest Rate Lowest Rate 75th Percentile Rate Infants and Toddlers One-Star 4,855 $2,785 $365 $1,370 Two-Star 570 $1,875 $433 $1,265 Three-Star 12,387 $2,000 $190 $1,452 Four-Star 5,851 $2,037 $498 $1,452 Five-Star 7,143 $2,095 $346 $1595 Two-Year-Olds One-Star 4,463 $2,735 $347 $1,257 Two-Star 436 $1,875 $433 $1278 Three-Star 9,812 $1,860 $150 $1,367 Four-Star 4,661 $1,928 $485 $1,359 Five-Star 5,671 $1,922 $200 $1,460 Three-to-Five-Year-Olds One-Star 10,962 $2,415 $275 $1,127 Two-Star 804 $1,833 $433 $1,192 Three-Star 20,257 $1,704 $150 $1,278 Four-Star 9,113 $1,907 $220 $1,257 Five-Star 12,426 $1,872 $200 $1,375 School-Age
One-Star 4,251 $1,873 $238 $802 Two-Star 511 $1,833 $433 $780 Three-Star 11,145 $3,033 $190 $802 Four-Star 6,429 $1,647 $180 $802 Five-Star 7,000 $1,733 $100 $875
APPENDIX F. Percentile State Rates by Age Categories and Star Rating: 2023
Homes
Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023
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Age Group Star Rating Children Enrolled Highest Rate Lowest Rate 75th Percentile Rate Infants One-Star 125 $1,408 $347 $975 Two-Star 42 $1,452 $433 $1,040 Three-Star 190 $1,543 $398 $997 Four-Star 142 $3,600 $517 $975 Five-Star 56 $1,300 $400 $1,083 One-Year-Olds One-Star 207 $1,517 $102 $975 Two-Star 76 $1,300 $368 $1,062 Three-Star 302 $1,625 $200 $975 Four-Star 231 $1,733 $490 $975 Five-Star 82 $1,300 $190 $932 Two-Year-Olds One-Star 280 $1,408 $91 $926 Two-Star 60 $1,408 $390 $975 Three-Star 371 $1,950 $200 $932 Four-Star 285 $1,517 $433 $943 Five-Star 120 $1,400 $190 $967 Three-to-Five-Year-Olds One-Star 407 $2,210 $91 $800 Two-Star 116 $1,408 $130 $823 Three-Star 570 $2,656 $200 $867 Four-Star 519 $2,383 $422 $845 Five-Star 152 $1,400 $190 $910 School-Age
One-Star 386 $1,408 $91 $758 Two-Star 95 $1,083 $282 $758 Three-Star 662 $2,167 $250 $758 Four-Star 556 $1,625 $282 $714 Five-Star 133 $1,300 $325 $823
APPENDIX G. Division of Child Development and Early Education Stakeholder Engagement Process: 2023 Child Care Market Rate Survey 2023
Page | 104
The NC Subsidy Advisory Committee (SAC), a state-designated cross-sectional body, was engaged in the 2023 Market Rate Survey process. Membership of the Subsidy Advisory Committee is made up of child care program administrators, representation from child care resource and referral agencies, local Departments of Social Services/Local Purchasing Agencies administering the program at the local level, representation from the North Carolina Partnership for Children as well as local Smart Start organizations, and other stakeholders and community partners across the state. Prior to the survey being implemented, NC DCDEE reviewed the survey with SAC and received input, feedback, and suggestions about the questions included in the survey. This information was compiled and shared with NC State University’s Center for Urban Affairs and Community Services (CUACS) and the recommended changes were incorporated into the survey. NC DCDEE provided periodic updates to SAC as the 2023 market rate survey was implemented including survey response rates. SAC members were also invited to promote survey participation with providers which contributed to the high response rate. The final results will also be shared with the committee.