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In order to receive TAFDC, an applicant or client must meet all of the applicable eligibility requirements. These requirements are both nonfinancial and financial.
The nonfinancial requirements for TAFDC eligibility are:
(A) Exemptions from Time-Limited Benefits and Reduced Need and Payment Standards, 106 CMR 703.100;
(B) Time-Limited Benefits, 106 CMR 703.120;
(C) Reserved;
(D) Work Program, 106 CMR 703.150;
(E) Dependent Child, 106 CMR 703.200;
(F) Relationship and Living Arrangement, 106 CMR 703.300;
(G) Residence, 106 CMR 703.340;
(H) Citizens, Noncitizens, and Canadian-born Indians, 106 CMR 703.400;
(I) Social Security Numbers, 106 CMR 701.230; and
(J) Cooperation with Child Support Enforcement Efforts, 106 CMR 703.500.
In order to receive EAEDC, an applicant or client must meet all of the applicable eligibility requirements. These requirements are both nonfinancial or financial.
The nonfinancial requirements for EAEDC eligibility are:
(A) Elderly - 65 Years of Age or Older, 106 CMR 703.600;
(B) Disabled, 106 CMR 703.191;
(C) Participant in a Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission Program, 106 CMR 703.610;
(D) Caring for the Disabled, 106 CMR 703.620;
(E) Caretaker Family, 106 CMR 703.700;
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(F) Reserved;
(G) Age, Identity, Resident, Place of Residence, Temporary Absence, and
Disqualifying Absences, 106 CMR 703.800, et. seq.;
(H) Citizens, Noncitizens and Canadian-Born Indians, 106 CMR 703.400; and
(I) Social Security Number, 106 CMR 701.230.
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(A) Requirements
(1) An assistance unit is exempt from the TAFDC time-limited benefits restrictions found at 106 CMR 703.120, if the grantee:
(a) is disabled as defined in 106 CMR 703.190. A client who requests an exemption under this clause shall, as a condition of continued eligibility, apply for Social Security Disability benefits (RSDI/SSI) and, if requested by the Department, appeal a denial of Social Security Disability benefits at the Social Security Administration as specified in 106 CMR 703.190. Clients who do not comply with the Department’s request to apply for Social Security Disability benefits or appeal a decision shall not be granted a work exemption under this clause;
(b) is essential to the care of one of the following disabled persons living in the home:
1. a child;
2. the grantee's spouse; or
3. the child's other parent.
A client who requests this exemption shall either apply for Social Security Disability benefits on behalf of the disabled child or spouse or the disabled spouse or child’s other parent must apply for benefits on his or her own behalf. Verification of such required Social Security Disability benefits applications must be provided.
(c) is in their thirty-third week or later of pregnancy or in their third trimester of pregnancy who have submitted documentation signed by a primary care provider or an obstetrician, gynecologist, nurse-midwife or family practitioner that the client has a pregnancy-related medical condition that prevents the client from working;
(d) has a child living in the home under age two and in the assistance unit or is not in the assistance unit in accordance with 106 CMR 704.305(A)(5)(a)(b)(c) because the child:
1. receives SSI;
2. receives state and/or federal foster care maintenance payments; or
3. receives state and/or federal adoption assistance;
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A grantee may not claim this exemption for a teen parent's dependent child if
that child's parent is living in the home.
(e) has a child living in the home under the age of three months and not included in the assistance unit;
(f) is a teen parent under the age of 20 who is meeting the living arrangement requirements found at 106 CMR 703.180 and attending school, not beyond high school, full time; or a combination of a full-time HiSET program and participation in an approved training or employment-related activity for a total of 20 hours per week; or if living in a teen structured living program, meeting the requirements found at 106 CMR 703.183;
(g) is an ineligible grantee, except that an ineligible grantee who has a legal obligation to support his or her dependent children in the assistance unit shall not be exempt unless he or she meets one of the exemptions specified in 106 CMR 703.100(A)(1)(a) through (f) or (h); or he or she cannot work for pay due to his or her alien status; or
(h) is age 66 or older or a grantee between the ages of 60 and 66, who is the primary caregiver for the child and retired prior to applying for TAFDC benefits [Note: This regulation was formerly found at 106 CMR 203.100(A)(1)(h)].
(2) In a two-parent household, both grantees must meet one of the exemptions found at 106 CMR 703.100(A)(1)(a) through (f) or (h) for the assistance unit to be exempt from specified in 106 CMR 704.415;
(3) In a two-parent family, only one parent may claim an exemption at 106 CMR
703.100(A)(1)(b), (d), or (e). In addition, in a two-parent family, if one parent claims the
exemption at:
(a) 106 CMR 703.100(A)(1)(a) as a disabled grantee, the other parent may not claim
an exemption at 106 CMR 703.100(A)(1)(b), (d), or (e) unless there is medical documentation that the disabled grantee is unable to provide care for the person listed in 106 CMR 703.100(A)(1)(b), (d), or (e); and/or
(b) 106 CMR 703.100(A)(1)(c) as a pregnant woman, the other parent may not claim
an exemption at 106 CMR 703.100(A)(1)(b), (d), or (e) unless there is medical documentation that the pregnant woman is unable to provide care for the person listed in 106 CMR 703.100(A)(1)(b), (d), or (e).
(4) An exempt grantee remains exempt until the grantee no longer meets the criteria for an exemption. A grantee must inform the Department of a change in his or her circumstances that may affect his or her exemption status.
(5) A nonexempt grantee may appeal a nonexempt status determination. However, if the grantee’s nonexempt status is upheld at the fair hearing, the period during which the appeal decision was reached is included in the calculation of the 24- month maximum period of eligibility specified in 106 CMR 703.120.
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(6) In the event that a grantee claims an exemption but is determined to be nonexempt as a
result of the verification process, the period during which the verification process was
being completed shall be included in the calculation of the 24-month maximum period of
eligibility as specified in 106 CMR 203.200.
(7) If a grantee claims an exemption but is determined to be nonexempt as a result of the verification process, the period during which the verification process was being completed is included in the calculation of the 24-month maximum period of eligibility specified in 106 CMR 703.120.
(B) Verification
A grantee who claims an exemption under 106 CMR 703.100(A)(1) must provide the appropriate verification.
(1) A disabled grantee must provide verifications specified in 106 CMR 703.190 for the TAFDC Disability Exemption Process.
(2) A grantee who claims an exemption under 106 CMR 703.100 (A)(1)(b)(1) must show that he or she cannot look for, obtain or keep full-time employment because the child’s disabilities make the grantee essential to the care of the child. The following verifications must be provided to the Department:
(a) verification that the disabled child receives Supplemental Security Income (SSI); or written verification of the disability from the disabled child’s competent medical authority as defined in 106 CMR 701.600. This verification must be on a form prescribed by the Department;
On the form referrenced in 106 CMR 703.100(B)(2)(a), a statement specifying the severity of the child’s disability and the extent of the care the disabled child requires; and
If the child attends school full time, or is otherwise out of the home, documentation that the child has disability-related needs during the day and/or night, which require care that prevents the grantee from looking for, obtaining or keeping full-time employment. Documentation may be provided on the form referenced in 106 CMR 703.100(B)(2)(a), or by a statement from the grantee, that is supported by another document or third party source.
(3) A grantee who claims to be essential to the care of one of the persons listed in 106 CMR 703.100(A)(1)(b) must provide:
(a) verification that the disabled person:
1. receives SSI for disability, or Social Security for disability;
2. receives TAFDC and meets the requirements for the Disability Exemption Process as specified in 106 CMR 703.190; or
3. if not receiving TAFDC, has written verification of the disability on a form prescribed by the Department completed by a competent medical authority as defined in 106 CMR 701.600; and
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(b) written documentation on a form prescribed by the Department completed by a competent medical authority as defined in 106 CMR 701.600 that specifies the severity of the disability, the reason the grantee is essential to the care of the disabled person, and that the grantee cannot be employed because he or she must be in the home to care for the disabled person.
(4) A teen parent under the age of 20 who is claiming an exemption must provide verification that he or she meets the requirements of 106 CMR 703.180.
(5) An ineligible grantee who has a legal obligation to support his or her dependent children in the assistance unit must provide either the applicable verifications specified in 106 CMR 703.100(B)(1) through (4) or the verification specified in 106 CMR 703.430, if unable to work for pay due to noncitizen status.
(6) Verification of pregnancy shall be in accordance with 106 CMR 703.210.
(7) Verification that a grantee is age 66 or older or a between the ages of 60 and 66 shall be in accordance with 106 CMR 703.220(B).
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(A) Definition of Domestic Violence
The following acts by a current or former intimate partner, spouse, relative, or household member shall be considered domestic violence:
(1) physical acts that resulted in, or threatened to result in, physical injury;
(2) sexual abuse;
(3) sexual activity involving a dependent child;
(4) being forced to engage in nonconsensual sexual acts or activities;
(5) threats of, or attempts at, physical or sexual abuse;
(6) mental or emotional abuse which would significantly reduce the victim’s capacity to care for himself or herself or his or her child or significantly reduce his or her capacity to perform essential activities of daily living;
(7) neglect or deprivation of medical care; or
(8) stalking.
(B) Requirements
(1) The Department shall inform all applicants or clients that referrals to community-based programs are available to past and present victims of domestic violence, and that they may be eligible for waivers of certain program requirements due to domestic violence. Such notification shall take place at application, at eligibility review and any time the Department receives information indicating that the applicant or client may have a history of domestic violence.
(2) The Department shall give applicants and clients written information about domestic violence including how to contact community-based domestic violence programs, and rights regarding confidentiality. The Department shall also inform applicants and clients that community-based domestic violence programs may be able to help them to request waivers and document the need for waivers.
(3) Reserved.
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(4) An applicant or client may request a good cause waiver of certain TAFDC program requirements due to domestic violence, at any time, including:
(a) the work program requirement;
(b) the 24-month time limit;
(c) reserved; and
(d) teen parent school attendance requirements.
Good cause waivers due to domestic violence may be granted on a case by case basis and may be temporary or permanent, as determined by the Department. Temporary waivers shall be granted for not more than six months. At the time of the expiration of the waiver, the continued need for the waiver shall be reviewed.
The applicant or client has the burden of producing evidence to establish good cause due to domestic violence; however, the worker may assist. The applicant or client may need to produce evidence of the ongoing need for a good cause waiver, and may show that he or she is currently participating in a domestic violence program, or has otherwise begun to address the domestic violence issue leading to the waiver.
(5) The Department shall decide whether a good cause waiver for domestic violence shall be granted, the type of the waiver, if any, and the length of the waiver. If a good cause waiver due to domestic violence is granted, the Department may ask the applicant or client speak with a trained domestic violence professional.
(6) The Department may also reassess any Employment Development Plan (EDP) of an applicant or client who the Department determines cannot meet the EDP due to domestic violence.
(7) A victim of domestic violence may also have good cause for failure to cooperate with child support requirements. (See 106 CMR 703.520 - 703.526).
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(C) Basis for Good Cause Due to Domestic Violence
Basis for a good cause waiver due to domestic violence is present in any of the following circumstances:
(1) Imposition of the specific requirement may place the applicant or client or his or her child at risk of domestic violence which may result in serious harm or emotional impairment to the applicant or client or his or her child. A serious emotional impairment is one of such severity that would significantly reduce the applicant’s or client’s capacity to care for himself or herself or significantly reduce his or her capacity to perform essential activities of daily living.
(2) Compliance with the specific requirement may:
(a) make it more difficult for the applicant or client or his or her child to escape domestic violence; or
(b) unfairly penalize the applicant or client or his or her child as a current or former victim of domestic violence, or as a person who is at risk of further domestic violence.
(D) Verification of Good Cause Due to Domestic Violence
(1) Evidence of the existence of domestic violence alone is not sufficient to show the need for a good cause waiver due to domestic violence. The evidence must also meet the criteria specified in 106 CMR 703.110(C).
The Department shall consider any credible evidence that is relevant to the claim of good cause. The Department shall determine what evidence is credible and the weight given to that evidence.
(2) An applicant or client must verify a good cause claim due to domestic violence by providing:
(a) a signed statement which includes:
1. the basis for the good cause claim as found at 106 CMR 703.110(C);
2. the reason he or she believes imposition of the specific requirement may place him or her or his or her child at risk of domestic violence, which may result in serious harm or emotional impairment or penalize him or her, or make it more difficult for him or her or his or her child to escape domestic violence; and
3. a description of the relevant incidents including the approximate dates of the incidents; and
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(b) court, medical, criminal, child protective service, psychological, law enforcement or school records;
(c) documents showing he or she has an order of protection under Chapter 209A of the General Laws or has taken other legal steps to end the domestic violence, evidence that he or she has sought safe haven in a domestic violence shelter or similar refuge, documentation of injuries such as medical records or photographs; or
(d) if the documentation described in 106 CMR 703.110(D)(2)(b) or (c) is unavailable or inconclusive, a sworn statement from the applicant or client and at least one other individual with knowledge of the circumstances which provides with specificity a history of domestic violence, rape or incest and other facts which support his or her good cause claim.
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(A) A nonexempt grantee, including each grantee in a two-parent family, who is receiving TAFDC or who would be receiving TAFDC but for a TAFDC sanction, may only receive TAFDC for a maximum of a cumulative 24-months in a continuous 60-month period. The ineligibility shall apply to all members of the assistance unit.
(1) The initial continuous 60-month period begins on the date an assistance unit first becomes eligible for TAFDC. The maximum cumulative 24-month period in a continuous 60-month period begins on the date that an exempt grantee becomes nonexempt, or the date a nonexempt grantee first becomes eligible for TAFDC, whichever is later.
(2) An assistance unit shall be considered to be receiving TAFDC if it:
(a) receives a TAFDC grant;
(b) has a grantee participating in the Full Employment Program or supported work; or
(c) receives TAFDC benefits through vendor payments.
(3) The calculation of a nonexempt grantee’s cumulative 24-month period shall stop when:
(a) the entire assistance unit is ineligible, including ineligibility as the result of a sanction;
(b) the grantee becomes exempt as specified in 106 CMR 703.100; or
(c) the assistance unit voluntarily withdraws from TAFDC.
The calculation of the cumulative 24-month period resumes when the grantee becomes nonexempt in the same continuous 60-month period.
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(4) A nonexempt grantee’s cumulative 24-month period is not stopped when there is a sanction period imposed on a member of the assistance unit, except as specified in 106 CMR 703.120(A)(3)(a).
(5) The calculation of the 60-month period cannot be stopped.
(6) If aid to the assistance unit has been terminated because of the end of the cumulative 24-month period, the assistance unit may establish eligibility for TAFDC before the end of the continuous 60-month period if the grantee meets an exemption found at 106 CMR 703.100.
(7) At the end of a continuous 60-month period, a nonexempt grantee may reapply for TAFDC and begin a new cumulative 24-month eligibility period and a new continuous 60-month period.
(8) In a two-parent household, both parents shall have the same 60-month period. If, because of a prior period of assistance, both parents do not share the same start date of their 60-month period, the earliest date shall apply to the household.
(B) Exception
(1) A teen parent (see 106 CMR 703.180) who received assistance as a member of another TAFDC assistance unit may reapply for TAFDC, if he or she meets the teen parent requirements found at 106 CMR 703.180, and:
he or she is not eligible to be included in another assistance unit; or
(b) the other TAFDC case is closed.
(2) At the time of the reapplication, the worker shall determine if the teen parent meets an exemption specified in 106 CMR 703.100, and:
if the teen parent meets an exemption, the assistance unit will be exempt from the time-limited benefits defined in 106 CMR 703.120(A); or
if the teen parent does not meet an exemption, the teen parent is nonexempt and the time-limited benefits defined in 106 CMR 703.120(A) will apply.
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(C) Reserved
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(D) Verification for a Waiver of the 24-Month Period
The preferred verification of death is the death certificate. If the death certificate cannot be obtained, death is verified by a signed statement from the funeral director or a newspaper death notice. If these are not available, death is verified by the following:
(a) Veterans Administration (VA) records;
(b) Hospital records;
(c) Records of other medical or long-term care institutions;
(d) Military service records;
(e) Police records; or
(f) Social Security Survivor's Benefits (RSDI).
(2) a written report from a physician that verifies the incapacity and the inability of the child’s custodial parents to care for the child;
(3) documentation that the legal custody or guardianship of the child has been transferred to the other parent or a relative;
(4) written documentation from the penal institution verifying the incarceration of the custodial parents and the dates of incarceration and expected release, if any; or
(5) written documentation from the institution where the custodial parent is institutionalized, as well as the date of admission and expected date of discharge, if any.
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The Commissioner or designee may extend benefits beyond the 24-month period under certain circumstances. A nonexempt grantee granted an extension must meet all other program requirements. Requests for extensions will be reviewed and determined on a case-by-case basis. Granted extensions may be reviewed and revised as the Commissioner or designee deems appropriate.
An individual may request an extension of benefits beyond the 24-month period after a nonexempt grantee has used 22 months of time-limited benefits, or at any time when an individual has already received 24 months of time-limited benefits.
(A) Requirements
(1) Before determining whether or not to approve an extension, the Commissioner or designee shall consider:
(a) the degree that a nonexempt grantee has and is cooperating, with the Department in work-related activities. Work-related activities are those which are intended to lead to full-time employment;
(b) whether the nonexempt grantee has been sanctioned or has otherwise failed to cooperate with the Department's rules and regulations;
(c) whether the grantee received and/or rejected job offers reduced his or her employment hours or quit a job without good cause as specified in 106 CMR 701.380, or has been fired for cause;
(d) whether appropriate job opportunities currently exist locally. A job opportunity is appropriate when the grantee meets the minimum requirements for a job;
(e) whether suitable state-standard child care (including special needs care) is available during the grantee’s hours of employment and commuting time; and
(f) whether the client demonstrated a good faith effort to meet his or her economic independence goals. If a client has not demonstrated a good faith effort, but is otherwise found eligible for an extension under 703.130(A)(1)(a),(c)-(f), the Commissioner, in his or her discretion, may continue to provide benefits on behalf of any dependent children.
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(2) A nonexempt grantee who is participating in an approved education or training activity at the end of the 24-month period shall be granted a three month extension to complete the activity. If necessary, a second three month extension may be granted to complete the activity.
(3) A nonexempt grantee who is working full time (35 hours per week), requests an extension and is otherwise eligible, shall be granted an extension.
(B) Conditions of Extension
(1) Each extension is limited to a period of up to three months.
(2) In addition to the requirements specified in 106 CMR 703.130, all TAFDC financial and nonfinancial eligibility requirements must be met to qualify for and continue to receive an extension.
(3) There is no limit to the number of extensions for which an assistance unit may qualify.
(C) Extension Activities
The Department will determine which activities the nonexempt grantee should participate with the goal of obtaining full-time employment. These activities may include:
(1) a vocational evaluation;
(2) referral, enrollment and participation in a vocational program specified by the Department or employment subsidized through the grantee’s TAFDC grant;
(3) job search or structured job search; and
(4) other activities deemed appropriate by the Department.
In a two-parent assistance unit each nonexempt grantee must participate in the above activities.
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(A) Requirements
(1) A grantee who has received assistance for 60 days must work the required hours per
week as specified in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5) unless:
(a) the grantee is exempt (see 106 CMR 703.100);
(b) the grantee is caring for a foster child in the home who is under age two;
(c) a grantee is caring for a foster child in the home whose needs exceed a standard level of care (DCF tiers 2, 3 and 4) as determined by the DCF Commissioner or designee. A waiver of Work Program requirements may be granted by the DTA Commissioner for other foster parent grantees at the request of the DCF Commissioner based on the needs of the foster child; or
(d) the grantee has good cause as specified in 106 CMR 701.380.
In a two-parent household, each parent shall meet the Work Program requirements for the required hours per week as specified in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5) unless that parent meets the requirements of 106 CMR 703.150(A)(1). If 106 CMR 703.150(A)(1)(b) and (c) apply, however, the work program requirement must still be met by one parent.
(2) A nonexempt grantee meets the Work Program requirements by:
(a) working in a job for pay for at least the required hours per week as specified in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5);
(b) working full-time in the Full Employment Program (FEP) (see 106 CMR 707.180) or participating in an approved Supported Work Program (see 106 CMR 707.160);
(c) participating in community service, job search or another Department approved activity that is expected to result in employment for the required hours per week as specified in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5). The maximum number of hours a grantee can participate in a community service program is limited by the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). A grantee who cannot meet the required hours of participation through community service alone due to the FLSA must participate in an additional allowable work activity so that the required hours are met. If the grantee cannot identify an allowable work activity, the Department shall provide a referral to an activity;
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(d) combining the hours of work, other approved work program activities and community service hours to total the required hours per week as specified in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5). The number of hours of community service and/or other work program activities required each week will be the difference between the required hours per week and the number of hours worked;
(e) participating in a substance abuse treatment program while in a substance abuse shelter;
(f) participating in an unpaid work study or internship program for the required hours per week;
(g) providing child care to a teen parent’s dependent child (both of whom are living in the grantee’s home) enabling the teen parent to meet the school attendance requirements;
(h) participating in a Department-approved supported work program with a commitment from the employer to hire participants who successfully complete the program;
(i) participating in an education or training activity including a certificate or degree program from a four-year degree-granting higher education institute, community college or a certificate program (up to a bachelor’s degree) for up to the required hours per week as specified in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5). If the education or training activity is less than the required hours per week, the grantee must participate in other work program activities to meet the required hours. For purposes of meeting the work program requirement, an education or training activity cannot exceed 24 months. The Department may extend this period if the client is making substantial progress towards completion of the certificate or degree program;
(j) participating in a vocational educational program not to exceed 12 months. The Department may extend this period if the client is making substantial progress towards completion of the certificate or degree program in vocational education; or
(k) if residing in an emergency shelter, meeting his or her housing search requirements.
A grantee is given an initial period of up to 60 days to meet the Work Program requirement. During this period, the grantee must seek employment or find employment through FEP.
A grantee who does not meet the Work Program requirements as defined in 106 CMR 703.150 (A)(2) within the 60 days must participate in the Community Service Program, unless participating in FEP.
(3) A categorically ineligible noncitizen, who is unable to work in a paying job because
of his or her noncitizen status, must participate in the Community Service program
for the required hours per week, unless the grantee:
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(a) meets another exemption (see 106 CMR 703.100);
(b) is caring for a foster child in the home who is under age two;
(c) is caring for a foster child in the home whose needs exceed a standard level of care (DCF tiers 2, 3 and 4) as determined by the DCF Commissioner or his or her designee. A waiver of work requirements may be given for other foster parent grantees at the request of the DCF Commissioner based on the needs of the foster child; or
has good cause (see 106 CMR 701.380).
The individual shall be given an initial period of up to 60 days to find a Community Service placement. If the individual does not begin a Community Service placement within the 60 days, he or she shall be mandated to participate in Community Service.
(4) At Reapplication
If a grantee reapplies for assistance any time within a continuous 60-month period, the grantee, unless otherwise exempt, must meet the Work Program requirements to be eligible for assistance. The grantee will not receive another 60-day period to look for work.
If the 60-month period has expired when the grantee reapplies for assistance, the grantee, unless otherwise exempt, will receive another 60 day period to look for work before having to meet the Work Program requirement.
(5) For purposes of 106 CMR 703.150 (A), the required hours per week are defined as:
(a) 20 hours, if the youngest child in the assistance unit (or who is not in the assistance unit as defined in 106 CMR 704.305(A)(5)(a)(b) or (c)) is between the ages of two and six (see 106 CMR 701.600(F)); and
(b) 30 hours, if the youngest child in the assistance unit (or who is not in the assistance unit as defined in 106 CMR 704.305(A)(5)(a)(b) or (c)) is six or older.
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In a two-parent household where both parents are work program required, each parent must meet the required hours per week based on the age of the youngest child in the assistance unit (or who is not in the assistance unit in accordance with 106 CMR 704.305(A)(5)(a)(b) or (c)) as specified above.
Verification
Unless otherwised specified, verification of participation in an Employment Services Program component shall be submitted on a form prescribed by the Department in accordance with the participation criteria for that component. See 106 CMR 707.000, et seq. The form shall be signed under the penalties of perjury.
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Strikers are not eligible for TAFDC. Assistance which was paid for any month (or portion of a month) during which an individual was on strike must be considered an overpayment for the month. See 106 CMR 706.200, et. seq., for treatment of overpayments. The amount of the overpayment is determined in accordance with 106 CMR 703.151(C).
(A) Definition
A strike is any concerted work stoppage, slowdown or interruption by employees, including a stoppage because of the expiration of a collective bargaining agreement.
(B) Participation in a Strike
An individual is participating in a strike if he or she is actively engaged in a concerted work stoppage, slow down or interruption, or if he or she is honoring the strike by willful absence from his or her position or refusal to perform the duties of his or her employment.
(C) Sanctions
If the striker is a parent, or is the only child in the assistance unit, the entire assistance unit is ineligible. In all other instances, only the individual participating in the strike is ineligible.
(D) Restoration of TAFDC Benefits
At the end of a strike, an otherwise eligible individual may ask for a reinstatement of TAFDC or apply for TAFDC. The individual must verify that the strike has ended. Verification shall be a written statement from either the collective bargaining representative or the employer.
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(A) Requirement
Each dependent child must be properly immunized. Failure to immunize shall result in the grantee’s ineligibility unless there is good cause as specified in 106 CMR 703.160(B).
The dependent child’s immunization must be verified at application, birth of a dependent child, and when the child turns age two.
The grantee has 60 days from the date of notification of this requirement to provide verification of immunization, or a written statement, signed by an appropriate health care provider, of the date immunizations have been scheduled.
If scheduled, the grantee must also submit a statement from the health care provider indicating the immunizations have been completed within 30 days of the scheduled appointment.
(B) Good Cause for Failure to Comply with Immunization Requirement
Good cause is limited as follows:
A grantee states in writing that the immunizations conflict with his or her religious beliefs;
(2) A physician certifies in writing that the child should not be immunized due to medical reasons; or
(3) A grantee states in writing that he or she refused an immunization for a dependent child after consultation with a physician due to his or her belief of a potential health risk from the immunization.
(C) Sanction for Noncompliance with Immunization Requirement
When a grantee does not meet the immunization requirements without good cause, he or she will be sanctioned by a denial or a reduction of his or her portion of the grant. In two-parent households, both parents will be sanctioned.
A sanctioned grantee is still subject to other TAFDC provisions, including, but not limited to, Time-Limited Benefits (see 106 CMR 703.120), and the Work Program requirements (see 106 CMR 703.150). The sanction will continue until the proper documentation for its removal is provided.
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(D) Verification
(1) Since age-appropriate immunizations are required for school enrollment, verification of school enrollment satisfies the immunization verification requirement for a school-age child.
(2) Since immunizations are required for Head Start or a licensed day care, the following verifications satisfy the requirement for a child participating in Head Start or a licensed day care:
(a) if the Department pays for the Head Start or licensed day care, no further verification is required;
(b) a copy of the immunization form for Head Start or licensed day care; or
(c) a written statement from Head Start or licensed day care that the child is enrolled.
(3) Verification of immunization for a dependent child may be satisfied by one of the following:
(a) a written statement on the health care provider’s letterhead that the child is up to date on immunizations;
(b) a copy of a MassHealth or other insurance bill for a well-child visit; or
(c) completion of a form, prescribed by the Department, and signed by the health care provider.
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(A) Requirements
A dependent child under the age of 16 must attend school regularly.
(1) Submission of Quarterly School Attendance Verification
(a) A grantee must verify the dependent child’s attendance at a private school, public school or an approved home school program, unless a grantee is disabled (see 106 CMR 703.100).
(b) Verification of the dependent child’s attendance must be submitted within 14 calendar days of the end of a school quarter and include the number of unexcused absences in that quarter.
(2) Probationary Status
(a) A grantee is placed in a probationary status when the documentation required by 106 CMR 703.170(A)(1):
1. is not submitted without good cause (see 106 CMR 703.170(A)(2)(e)); or
2. shows the dependent child had more than eight unexcused absences in the previous school quarter.
(b) The Department will notify the school and the grantee when the grantee is placed in probationary status. The grantee shall have the opportunity to dispute the information concerning unexcused absences with the Department. An absence shall be considered excused for one or more of the following reasons:
1. illness as certified by a physician or a written statement from the grantee if the illness was less than five consecutive school days;
2. hospitalization certified by hospital records;
3. a disability that would qualify for an exemption (see 106 CMR 703.100);
4. death of a family member verified by a death certificate or death notice;
5. religious holidays; or
6. a crisis situation as approved by the school principal or designee.
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(c) A grantee in probationary status must submit, by the fifteenth of each month, documentation for the previous month showing the number of unexcused absences for the dependent child.
(d) A grantee shall remain in probationary status for six months, or until such time as the number of unexcused absences during a rolling period of the six preceding school months is 10 or less, whichever is longer.
(e) Good cause exists when the grantee has taken all necessary steps on his or her part to get the documentation but the school has been unable to meet the request.
(3) Sanctions
If the grantee is in probationary status, the dependent child, whose unexcused absences brought about by the probationary status, will be sanctioned, and the cash reduced by the dependent child’s portion of the grant, when the school documentation:
(a) is not submitted without good cause (see 106 CMR 703.170(A)(2)(e)); or
(b) shows the dependent child had more than three unexcused absences during any month in the probationary period.
If the only dependent child is sanctioned, the grantee may constitute an assistance unit of one.
The Department will notify the school and the Department of Children and Families when a dependent child has been sanctioned for three consecutive months to assist in addressing the problems associated with the child’s school attendance.
(B) Verifications
(1) Verification of school attendance shall be by a method specified by the Department. The Department may establish procedures to obtain school verification directly from school institutions or school districts.
(2) Verification of the grantee’s disability shall be in accordance with 106 CMR 703.100.
(3) Verification of an approved home school program shall be a written statement
from the local school authority attesting to the approved home school program
arrangement and a written statement from the home school program provider.
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(A) Requirements
The Department shall only provide TAFDC benefits to a teen parent and his or her dependent child when the teen parent:
(1) has graduated from high school or received a High School Equivalency Test (HiSET) certificate; is enrolled and attending full time a school not beyond high school; is attending a full-time HiSET program or participating in an approved training or employment-related activity for a total of 20 hours per week, if living in a teen structured living program is meeting the requirements found in 106 CMR 703.183(A)(3), and 106 CMR 703.181; and
(2) resides in one of the following living arrangements:
(a) residing with one of the following responsible adults:
1. his or her parents;
2. an adult age 20 or older who meets the relationship requirement (see 106 CMR 703.310) for the teen parent;
3. an adult age 20 or older who meets the relationship requirement (see 106 CMR 703.310) for the dependent child, except that in the case of an unmarried teen
parent, the other parent of the dependent child will not meet the requirements of this section;
4. an approved foster parent; or
5. a legal guardian who is not the other parent of the dependent child;
(b) in a teen structured living program (see 106 CMR 703.183); or
(c) on his or her own when the Department determines he or she has the necessary educational and vocational goals and sufficient independent living skills and parenting skills (see 106 CMR 703.184).
These rules apply whether the teen parent is a grantee, a dependent child, or excluded from the assistance unit (see 106 CMR 704.305(A)(5)).
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(A) Requirements
(1) A teen parent must:
(a) be a high school graduate;
(b) be a graduate of a High School Equivalency Testing (HiSET) program;
(c) be a full-time student not beyond high school (which may include an approved alternative education program); or
(d) be a full-time student in a HiSET program and participate in an approved training or employment-related activity for 20 hours per week, or, if living in a teen structured living program, meeting those requirements (see 106 CMR 703.183(A)(3)).
(2) A teen parent described in 106 CMR 703.181(A)(1)(c) or (d) must meet the Employment Services Program requirements found at 106 CMR 707.110 and 707.140.
(3) A teen parent shall be provided with child care by a referral from the Department. If child care is not available, the teen parent will be exempt from 106 CMR 703.181(A)(1)(c) and (d).
(4) Failure by a teen parent to meet the school attendance requirements will result in a sanction for the teen parent and his or her dependent child unless good cause exists in accordance with 106 CMR 701.380.
(a) For the first failure the grant will be reduced by an amount equal to the teen parent’s portion of the grant.
(b) If the failure continues beyond 30 days, as well as for subsequent failures, the teen parent and his or her dependent child will be ineligible for a TAFDC grant.
1. If the teen parent and his or her dependent child is sanctioned, the child’s other parent, living with the teen parent and child, may constitute an assistance unit of one, if otherwise eligible.
2. If a teen parent and his or her dependent child is sanctioned, the parent of the teen parent, living with the teen parent and his or her dependent child, may constitute an assistance unit of one, if otherwise eligible.
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(5) A teen parent who is ineligible in accordance with 106 CMR 703.181(A)(4) may have his or her TAFDC reopened (see 106 CMR 707.205).
(6) A teen parent is not subject to these requirements for three months following the birth of his or her child.
(B) Verifications
(1) Verification of school attendance and frequency shall be by a method specified by the Department.
(2) Verification of high school graduation shall be by a copy of a high school graduation diploma or a written statement from the appropriate high school authority giving the date of graduation.
(3) Verification of graduation from a HiSET program shall be by a copy of the HiSET certificate or a written statement on letterhead from the educational provider stating the HiSET requirements have been met and when the certificate will be issued.
(4) Verification of full-time participation in a HiSET program shall be by a written statement from the educational provider stating that the program will lead to a high school diploma or equivalency and verifying the teen parent’s full-time attendance.
(5) Verification of participation in an approved training or employment-related activity shall be by a method specified by the Department.
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(A) Requirements
(1) Except as stated in 106 CMR 703.183 and 703.184, a teen parent and his or her dependent child must reside in one of the living arrangements cited in 106 CMR 703.180(A)(2).
(2) A teen parent under the age of 18:
(a) must be included in the parent’s assistance unit when the parent receives TAFDC for siblings and/or half siblings of the teen parent; and
(b) will have his or her financial eligibility determined in accordance with 106 CMR 704.236.
(B) Verifications
(1) Verification of relationship shall be in accordance with 106 CMR 703.310.
(2) Verification of the living arrangement with an adult relative age 20 or older or a legal guardian shall be a written statement from the adult relative or legal guardian.
(3) Verification of legal guardianship shall be a copy of the legal document that verifies the arrangement.
(4) Verification of an approved foster care placement shall be a written statement from the appropriate social service agency.
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(A) Requirements
(1) A teen parent must reside in a teen structured living program when the teen is not living with one of the people cited in 106 CMR 703.180(A)(2) or cannot live alone as defined in 106 CMR 703.184 and the teen parent asserts that he or she cannot live in the home of his or her parents because abuse, neglect, substance abuse/addiction, or some other extraordinary circumstance is present and is confirmed by the Department and the Department of Children and Families (DCF); and
The pregnant teen may reside in a teen structured living program at any time during her pregnancy.
(2) A teen parent placed in a teen structured living program must pay a portion of his or her assistance grant for program fees. The amount is determined by the teen structured living program.
(3) The minimum obligations of a teen structured living program are as follows:
(a) require a teen parent to enroll and make acceptable progress in a school not beyond high school or a HiSET program unless he or she has a high school diploma or a HiSET certificate;
(b) require a teen parent to participate in basic parenting skills, basic life skills classes, and pregnancy prevention classes;
(c) provide necessary rules and regulations to promote stability; and
(d) provide regular counseling sessions to enhance the teen parent’s self- esteem.
(B) Verification
Verification of the presence of abuse, neglect, addiction to substances, or other extraordinary circumstance shall be by a written statement from DCF.
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(A) Requirements
The Department may determine that a teen parent may live on his or her own if he or she has the necessary educational and vocational goals and acquired sufficient independent living skills and parenting skills. A teen parent may live independently if he or she is:
(1) married and living with his or her spouse; or
(2) unmarried, or married and living apart from his or her spouse; and
(a) if under age 18, the Department of Children and Families (DCF) confirms that there is no known reason the teen parent cannot live independently, that the teen parent is a graduate of a DCF independent living program, and the teen parent is:
1. a graduate of high school;
2. a graduate of a HiSET program;
3. attending school full-time not beyond high school; or
4. attending a full-time HiSET program and participating in an approved training or employment-related activity for a total of 20 hours per week.
(b) if age 18 or 19, and is:
1. a graduate of high school;
2. a graduate of a HiSET program;
3. attending school full-time not beyond high school; or
4. attending a full-time HiSET program and participating in an approved training or employment-related activity for a total of 20 hours per week; or
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(c) if age 17, DCF or a DCF vendor has assessed both the home of the teen’s parents and the teen’s current living situation and finds that the teen parent cannot return to the parent’s home, and the current living environment poses no apparent health or safety risks to the teen parent or his or her dependent child.
DCF shall make this determination based on the following:
1. the principal of the school or the HiSET vendor states that the teen parent is making satisfactory progress toward a diploma or certificate, or is a high school graduate or a graduate of a HiSET program;
2. if the teen parent is the subject of an open DCF case, the DCF case worker determines that the teen parent should be permitted to live on his or her own rather than in a structured living program;
3. the teen parent has an established, stable, quality child care arrangement; and
4. the teen parent has an established relationship with a teen parenting program and the program agrees that the teen parent can continue living on his or her own.
The DTA Commissioner or designee will review the recommendation of DCF and approve or deny the independent living arrangement of the teen parent.
(B) Verifications
(1) Verification of marriage shall be a license or certificate of marriage.
(2) Verification that there is no known reason the teen parent under 18 cannot live independently and graduation from a DCF independent living program shall be by a written statement from DCF.
(3) Verification of school attendance and graduation from high school shall be in accordance with 106 CMR 703.181.
(4) Verification of graduation from a HiSET program shall be a copy of the certificate attesting to completion of the HiSET program.
(5) Verification of participation in an approved training or employment- related activity shall be by a method determined by the Department.
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(6) Verification of 106 CMR 703.184(A)(2)(c) is the responsibility of DCF. DCF must submit to the DTA Commissioner or designee, written statements from:
(a) the principal of the school or the HiSET vendor that state the teen parent is making satisfactory progress toward a diploma or certificate program, or that the teen parent is a high school graduate or a graduate of a HiSET program;
(b) the DCF case worker, if the teen parent is an open DCF case, that the teen parent should be permitted to live on his or her own rather than in a structured living program;
(c) the DCF case worker that the teen parent has an established, stable, quality child care arrangement; and
(d) the teen parenting program that it agrees that the teen parent should be able to live on his or her own.
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(A) Requirements
(1) For a parent to be considered disabled for TAFDC purposes, his or her medical impairment must meet or equal the Social Security Disability standards in accordance with 20 CFR Part 416, Subpart I (the Social Security Disability standard), or meet or equal the Social Security Disability standard except that the medical impairment must only have lasted or is expected to last for a continuous period between 90 days and 12 months.
(2) The applicant or client must apply for Social Security Disability benefits in accordance with 106 CMR 702.710: SSI Benefits and appeal any denials at the Social Security Administration, if requested to by the Department.
(B) Disability Determination Process
The determination of whether a parent meets the definition of disability as defined above shall be made by the agency or organization under contract/agreement with the Department to provide disability evaluation services (hereafter referred to as the Department’s agent).
(C) Cooperation in the Disability Determination Process
(1) An applicant or client is responsible for establishing that he or she is disabled.The Department shall assist the applicant or client in obtaining the necessary information and may require the applicant or client to attend an exam by the Department’s agent.
(a) The applicant or client must provide the Department with:
1. a description of his or her impairments and a list of his or her medical providers; and
2. information regarding the vocational factors used in determining the Social Security Disability standard.
(b) If an applicant or client, without good cause, does not appear for a scheduled medical examination, does not provide required medical releases, or otherwise does not cooperate in the disability determination process, the Department’s agent shall make a determination of disability based only on the information received from the applicant or client and other available sources.
Religious or personal reasons opposing medical examinations or tests do not constitute good cause.
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(2) The Department and, if applicable, its agents, shall take reasonable steps to assist applicants and clients in obtaining information necessary to make a determination.
(a) The worker and/or agent of the Department is responsible for assisting the applicant or client in completing the Disability Supplement when, after inquiry by the worker, such assistance is requested.
(b) The Department’s agent is responsible for:
1. gathering the information needed to make a disability determination by contacting any physician, psychologist, and/or hospital identified by the applicant or client, to obtain information on any impairment that may potentially affect the applicant’s or client’s ability to work provided such impairments have been identified by the applicant or recipient or is otherwise evident in the record; and
2. arranging for a competent medical authority (see 106 CMR 701.600) to examine the applicant or client for additional information or tests, as necessary, to clarify incomplete or ambiguous information submitted to the Department by a competent medical authority as defined in 106 CMR 701.600.
(D) When the Department’s agent must make a determination, it shall determine whether the applicant or client has an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or is equivalent to the disability standards found at 106 CMR 703.190.
(E) The Department’s agent shall make a determination that an applicant or client is not disabled only if:
(1) the agent has considered all clinical or vocational evidence submitted by the applicant or client or obtained by the Department. The Department shall consider a test and diagnosis done more than 30 days prior to the completion of the applicant’s or client’s Disability Supplement if it is still relevant to the applicant’s or client’s current impairments; and
(2) the clinical information available establishes that one or more of the findings needed to meet the applicable medical standard is not satisfied and additional clinical information would not enable the applicant or client to meet the medical standard.
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(F) When an applicant or client makes a first claim for a disability exemption (see 106 CMR 703.100) within a continuous 60-month period, disability is presumed. The applicant or client will be considered exempt until the Department’s agent makes its determination. If the agent finds that the applicant or client is not disabled, the exemption will end.
(G) When an applicant, who has previously been denied by the Department’s agent, makes another claim of disability within a continuous 60-month period; and
(1) the applicant has used 24 months of time-limited benefits (see 106 CMR 703.120), eligibility must be established using the verification described in 106 CMR 701.380(B)(7).
(a) If the applicant is requesting a time-limited benefits extension (see 106 CMR 703.130), the verification described in 106 CMR 701.380(B)(7) may
also be used to excuse the applicant from meeting the work activities
related to qualifying for a time-limited benefits extension.
(b) If the applicant is not requesting a time-limited benefits extension, the
verification described in 106 CMR 701.380(B)(7) may be used to excuse the
applicant from meeting the work program requirement (see 106
CMR 703.150), if applicable;
(2) the applicant has not used 24 months of time-limited benefits, the verification at 106 CMR 701.380(B)(7) may be used to excuse the applicant from meeting the work program requirement (see 106 CMR 703.150), if applicable.
If the verification described in 106 CMR 701.380(B)(7) is provided, eligibility for TAFDC will be presumed but the applicant will not be considered exempt under 106 CMR 703.100. The final disability determination will be made by the Department’s agent. The length of this good cause period will be determined by the specified verification until the final disability determination is made by the Department’s agent.
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(H) When a client, who has been previously denied by the Department’s agent, makes another claim of disability within a continuous 60-month period (see 106 CMR 703.120); and
(1) the client has used 24 months of time-limited benefits (see 106 CMR 703.130), the verification described in 106 CMR 701.380(B)(7) may be used to excuse the client from meeting the work activities related to qualifying for a time-limited benefits extension; or
(2) the client has not used 24 months of time-limited benefits (see 106 CMR 703.120), the verification described in 106 CMR 701.380(B)(7) may be used to excuse the client from meeting the work program requirement, if applicable.
If the verification described in 106 CMR 701.380(B)(7) is provided, eligibility for TAFDC will be presumed but the applicant will not be considered exempt under 106 CMR 703.100. The final disability determination will be made by the Department’s agent. The length of this good cause period will be determined by the specified verification until the final disability determination is made by the Department’s agent.
(I) The decision of the Department’s agent as to whether an applicant or client is disabled shall also be the decision of the Department. A Department hearings referee may affirm, modify or reverse the finding of the agency or organization providing disability evaluation services.
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(A) An EAEDC applicant or client under age 65 is disabled if he or she has an impairment or combination of impairments that is expected to last 60 days or more and that substantially reduces or eliminates the applicant’s or client’s ability to support himself or herself.
An applicant or client shall be considered as having such an impairment or combination of impairments if he or she:
(1) has an impairment or combination of impairments verified by a competent medical authority as defined in 106 CMR 701.600, on a medical report prescribed by the Department, which meets the requirements of 106 CMR 703.191(D). The competent medical authority and the agency or organization under contract/agreement with the Department to provide disability evaluation services (hereafter referred to as the Department’s agent), when required, determines that the impairment:
(a) meets a standard as specified in 106 CMR 703.192;
(b) is included in the SSI Listing of Impairments as specified in 20 CFR, Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1; or
(c) substantially reduces or eliminates the applicant’s or client’s ability to support himself or herself when consideration is given to the vocational factors as specified in 106 CMR 703.193; or
(2) has written notification from SSA or an administrative law judge that he or she is considered disabled for purposes of SSI or SSDI and/or that he or she is eligible for SSI or SSDI. However, this provision does not apply to those who are not currently receiving SSI or SSDI payments due to the recoupment of an overpayment by SSA. Such person is not eligible for EAEDC.
(B) An EAEDC applicant or client must apply for SSI and cooperate in the SSI application and/or appeal process when required by the Department or the Department’s agent.
(C) An EAEDC client must submit verifications at times determined by the Department and/or the Department’s agent of his or her:
(1) disability as defined in 106 CMR 703.191(A)(1) from a competent medical authority as defined in 106 CMR 701.600; or
(2) being determined disabled for purposes of SSI or SSDI as specified in 106 CMR 703.191(A)(2).
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(D) The medical report required by 106 CMR 703.191(A)(1) must be completed within 30 days of providing it to the Department and must be based on an examination conducted within the preceding 30 days from completion unless:
(1) the medical report is for an applicant; and
(2) the impairments listed are chronic and no improvement could be expected.
(E) The Department’s agent shall make the determination of disability for EAEDC eligibility except when:
(1) a competent medical authority as defined in 106 CMR 701.600 verifies that the applicant or client has an impairment or combination of impairments that:
(a) is expected to last at least 60 days but not more than 90 days; and
(b) meets or is equivalent to a medical standard defined in 106 CMR 703.192 or impairment included in the SSI Listing of Impairments.
(2) the applicant’s or client’s medical report is not completed by a competent medical authority, is not completed within 30 days of filing with the Department, or is not based on an examination conducted within 30 days from completion as required by l06 CMR 703.191(D);
(3) a competent medical authority verifies that the EAEDC applicant or client does not have an impairment that affects his or her ability to work and/or that the applicant’s or client’s impairment or combination of impairments is not expected to last for 60 days or more; or
(4) the applicant or client verifies that he or she is eligible for SSI or SSDI or considered disabled for purposes of SSI or SSDI (see 106 CMR 703.191(A)(2)).
(F) If a disability determination by the Department’s agent is:
(1) required and the competent medical authority states that the applicant or client meets a medical standard, SSI Listing of Impairments, or has an impairment affecting his or her ability to work, and if otherwise eligible, the applicant or client shall receive EAEDC benefits pending a review by the Department’s agent; or
(2) not required because of 106 CMR 703.191(E), the EAEDC applicant or client shall be considered disabled upon giving the Department the necessary medical report or verifications and shall receive EAEDC benefits if otherwise eligible.
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(G) When the Department’s agent is required to make a disability determination (see 106 CMR 703.191(E)), it shall determine in the order listed whether the applicant or client has an impairment or combination of impairments that:
(1) meets the MassHealth disability standards;
(2) meets or is equivalent to a medical standard specified in 106 CMR 703.192;
(3) does not meet a medical standard specified in 106 CMR 703.192, but meets or is equivalent to an impairment included in the SSI Listing of Impairments; or
(4) neither meets nor is equivalent to a medical standard specified in 106 CMR 703.192 or an impairment included in the SSI Listing of Impairments, but the impairment, or combination of impairments, substantially reduces or eliminates the applicant’s or client’s ability to support himself or herself when consideration is given to the vocational factors specified in 106 CMR 703.193.
In making the determination in 106 CMR 703.191(G)(4), the impairment, or combination of impairments, shall not be compared to the medical standards specified in 106 CMR 703.192 or the SSI Listing of Impairments. The determination shall be based on the applicant’s or client’s functional capacity and his or her ability to do work in light of the vocational factors as specified in 106 CMR 703.193.
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(H) The Department’s agent shall make a determination that an applicant or client is not disabled only if:
(1) the agent has considered all evidence submitted by the applicant or client and/or obtained by the Department (see 106 CMR 702.315(B)(2)). The Department shall consider a test completed and diagnosis made more than 30 days prior to the completion of the applicant’s or client’s medical report if it is still relevant to his or her current impairments;
(2) the clinical information available establishes that one or more of the findings required to meet or equal the applicable medical standard or the SSI listed impairment, is not satisfied and additional clinical information would not enable the applicant or client to meet or equal the applicable medical standard or the SSI listed impairment; and
(3) a vocational determination of not disabled is made pursuant to 106 CMR 703.193. In making this determination, the Department’s agent shall rely on the functional capacity assessment made by the competent medical authority who completed the applicant’s or client’s medical report unless:
(a) the assessment is inconsistent with the clinical findings or the clinical findings are not sufficient to make this determination; or
(b) the assessment is inconsistent with the statements made by the applicant or client.
In either of these situations, the Department’s agent shall obtain whatever additional information is needed to determine the applicant’s or client’s functional capacity.
(I) When an applicant, who has previously been denied by the Department’s agent, makes another claim of disability, an eligibility determination shall be completed:
(1) when the Department’s agent makes a decision on this new disability claim; or
(2) if such a determination is not made in time to allow initial benefits to be provided within 30 days of the date of application, a presumptive finding of eligibility based on the disability shall be made pending the decision from the Department’s agent.
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(J) When a client who has been previously denied by the Department’s agent, makes another claim of disability within a continuous 60-month period, the eligibility determination shall be based on the applicant or client not being disabled, pending a decision by the Department’s agent.
(K) The decision of the Department’s agent as to whether an applicant or client is disabled shall be the decision of the Department. A Department hearings referee may affirm, modify or reverse the finding of the agency or organization providing the disability evaluation services.
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(A) Musculoskeletal System
(1) Arthritis of Any Major Joint (hips, knees, hands or feet), Arthritis of any major joint must be substantiated by:
(a) the presence of three or more of the following clinical findings lasting for more than 15 days and expected to last for at least 30 days:
1. pain;
2. swelling;
3. tenderness;
4. warmth;
5. redness;
6. stiffness; or
7. limitation of motion; and
(b) corroboration of the diagnosis by at least two of the following:
1. positive serologic test for rheumatoid factor; or anti- nuclear antibody or HLAB antigen;
2. elevated sedimentation rate;
3. positive joint fluid culture;
4. elevation of white blood count;
5. significant anatomical deformity; or
6. x-ray evidence of significant joint space narrowing or bony destruction.
(2) Disorders of the Spine. Disorders of the spine must be demonstrated by one of the following:
(a) x-ray evidence of significant arthritic changes manifested by ankylosis, or fixation, or motion limitation (objective);
(b) Bone density evidence of significant osteoporosis manifested by pain and real motion limitation;
(c) evidence of other vertebragenic disorders (e.g., herniated nucleus pulposus or spinal stenosis), with:
1. pain and significant limitation of motion in the spine; and
2. appropriate radicular distribution of significant sensory, motor, or flex abnormalities; or
(d) evidence of acute back strain with pain and significant limitation of motion lasting more than 15 days and expected to last for at least 30 days.
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(3) Fracture of a Major Bone. When solid union has not occurred and incapacity is expected to last for at least 30 days.
(4) Soft Tissue Injuries or Loss. Soft tissue injuries or loss, including burns, must be demonstrated by one of the following, which lasts more than 15 days and can be expected to last for at least 30 days:
(a) significant loss which prohibits function of an upper or lower extremity;
(b) significant body surface involvement; or
(c) involvement of critical areas such as hands and feet that prevents their use.
(B) Special Senses and Speech
(1) Impairment of Central Visual Acuity. Remaining vision in the better eye after best correction must be 20/100 or less and must be expected to last for at least 30 days.
(2) Contraction of Peripheral Visual Fields. Contraction of peripheral visual fields in the better eye must be:
(a) to 20 or less from point of fixation;
(b) so the widest diameter subtends an angle no greater than 25; or
(c) to 25 percent or less visual field efficiency; and
must be expected to last at least 30 days.
(3) Hearing Impairments. Hearing must not be restorable by a hearing aid, and the impairment must be manifested by one of the following:
(a) average hearing threshold sensitivity for air conduction of 90 decibels or greater; and for bone conduction to corresponding maximal levels, in the better ear, determined by the simple average of hearing threshold levels at 500, 1000, and 2000 Hz; or
(b) speech discrimination scores of 40 percent or less in the better ear; and must be expected to last for at least 30 days.
(4) Disturbance of Labyrinthine-Vestibular Function. Disturbance of labyrinthine vestibular function (including Meniere’s disease) must be demonstrated by one or more attacks of balance disturbance and tinnitus within the 30-day period immediately preceding application for EAEDC. The symptoms must persist for at least 30 days and affect daily functions and the diagnosis must be corroborated by:
(a) hearing loss established by audiometry; or
(b) standard vestibular test (ENG) with or without hearing loss established by audiometry.
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(C) Respiratory System
Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease. Spirometric evidence of airway obstruction must be demonstrated by maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) and one-second forced expiratory volume (FEV1) with both values equal to or less than those specified in Table I, corresponding to height and expected to last for at least 30 days.
Table I
MVV (MBC) FEV1
equal to or equal to or
Height less than less than
(inches) (L/Min) And (L)
57 or less 42 1.5
58 43 1.5
59 44 1.5
60 45 1.6
61 46 1.6
62 47 1.6
63 48 1.6
64 49 1.7
65 50 1.7
66 51 1.7
67 52 1.8
68 53 1.8
69 54 1.8
70 55 1.9
71 56 1.9
72 57 1.9
73 or more 58 1.9
(2) Diffuse Pulmonary Fibrosis. Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis due to any cause must be
demonstrated by both of the following, and expected to last for at least 30 days:
(a) Total vital capacity (VC) must be equal to or less than the values specified in
Table II below, corresponding to height;
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Table II
VC
equal to
Height or less than
(inches) (L)
57 or less 1.7
58 1.8
59 1.8
60 1.9
61 1.9
62 2.0
63 2.0
64 2.1
65 2.1
66 2.2
67 2.2
68 2.3
69 2.3
70 2.4
71 2.4
72 2.5
73 or more 2.5
and
(b) Arterial oxygen tension (po2) at rest and simultaneously determined
arterial carbon dioxide tension (PCO2) values must be equal to or
less than those specified in Table III below.
Table III
Arterial po2
Arterial pco2 equal to or less than
(mm Hg) (mm Hg)
30 or below 75
31 74
32 73
33 72
34 71
35 70
36 69
37 68
38 67
39 66
40 or above 65
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(3) Other Restrictive Ventilatory Disorders. Other restrictive ventilatory disorders (such as kyphoscoliosis, thoracoplasty, and pulmonary resection) must be substantiated by total vital capacity (VC) equal to or less than the values specified in Table IV below, corresponding to height and expected to last at least 30 days.
Table IV
VC
equal to
Height or less than (L)
(inches)
59 1.5
60 1.6
61 1.6
62 1.6
63 1.6
64 1.7
65 1.7
66 1.7
67 1.8
68 1.8
69 1.8
70 1.9
______________________________________________________________________________
(4) Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Active pulmonary tuberculosis must be corroborated by either:
(a) positive culture; or
(b) x-ray evidence of increasing lesions or cavitation; and
expected to last at least 30 days.
(5) Other Respiratory Disorders. Other respiratory disorders must be shown by the presence of at least two of the following ((a), (b), or (c) below) for more than 15 days and expected to last at least 30 days:
(a) shortness of breath, wheezing, rhonchi, rales, cough, or fever;
(b) significant x-ray changes; or
(c) significant laboratory abnormalities.
(D) Cardiovascular System
(1) Open Heart Surgery. The period of incapacity will be expected to last at least 30 days and meet the criteria in 106 CMR 703.192(D)(3) or (4).
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(2) Ischemic Heart Disease.
(a) Ischemic heart disease, with chest pain of cardiac origin, must be corroborated by one of the following:
1. significantly diminished exercise tolerance corroborated by results of ETT;
2. significant ischemic changes on resting EKG;
3. EKG evidence of myocardial infarction at some time and symptoms if EKG evidence is more than 6 months old;
4. development of significant arrhythmia;
5. angiographic evidence (obtained independently) of coronary artery disease; or
6. development of left bundle branch block.
(b) If ischemic heart disease is ruled out after an extensive work-up the period of incapacity will be 90 days if:
1. symptoms lasted at least 15 days; or
2. substantial work activity is precluded by a physician’s orders for at least 90 days.
(3) Congestive Heart Failure. Congestive heart failure must be manifested by evidence of vascular
congestion such as hepatomegaly, or peripheral or pulmonary edema, with either of the following present, and expected to last at least 30 days.
(a) evidence of congestive heart failure on clinical examination; or
(b) significant x-ray or EKG changes.
(4) Arteriosclerosis Obliterans or Thromboangiitis. Arteriosclerosis obliterans or thromboangiitis must be substantiated by both:
(a) intermittent claudication; and
(b) absence of peripheral arterial pulsations below the knee; and be expected to last for at least 30 days.
(5) Venous Insufficiency of the Lower Extremity. Venous insufficiency of the lower extremity
must be expected to last at least 30 days and be associated with two or more of the following:
(a) varicosities;
(b) brawny edema;
(c) stasis dermatitis; and
(d) ulceration
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(E) Digestive System
Impairments affecting the digestive system that are considered incapacitating are listed below:
(1) Gastrointestinal Disorders.
(a) Gastrointestinal disorders must be substantiated by
the presence of three or more of the following
symptoms lasting more than seven days and expected
to last at least 30 days:
1. pain;
2. nausea;
3. vomiting;
4. diarrhea;
5. bloody stools; or
6. abdominal distension.
(b) Gastrointestinal disorders expected to last more than 90 days must demonstrate the presence of clinical findings under of significant pathology demonstrated by x-ray, endoscopy, barium enema, biopsy, or other objective criteria; or the presence of one of the following:
abscess or fistula formation;
hematocrit of 30 percent or less;
serum albumin of 3.0 g per deciliter (100 ml) or less;
serum calcium of 8.0 mg per deciliter;
fat in stool of 7.0 m or greater per 24-hour specimen;
nitrogen in stool of 3.0 g or greater per 24-hour specimen;
evidence of pancreatic dysfunction; or
systemic manifestations such as arthritis, iritis, or liver dysfunction not attributable to other causes.
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(2) Diseases of the Liver.
(a) Acute Hepatitis (Viral A, B, Non-A, Non-B). Incapacity expected to last more than 90 days must meet the criteria in 106 CMR 703.192(E)(2)(b).
(b) Chronic Liver Disease. Chronic liver diseases (portal, postnecrotic, or biliary cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis, Wilson’s disease) must be substantiated by a history of significant and unresolved hyperbilirubinemia, ascites due to hypoalbuminemia, or mental confusion lasting more than 15 days and expected to last at least 30 days; or if the impairment persists is expected to last more than 90 days and is accompanied by confirmation of liver disease by liver biopsy and demonstration (clinical) of 2 (two) of the following: below:
1. bleeding from esophageal varices or
2. hepatic cell necrosis or inflammation,
3. hepatic encephalopathy
(3) Weight Loss. Weight loss due to any gastrointestinal disorder must be substantiated by weight equal to or less than the values specified in Table V (for men) or Table VI (for women), corresponding to height and expected to last at least 30 days.
Table V — Men Table VI — Women
Height Weight Height Weight
(inches) (pounds) (inches) (pounds)
61 95 61 82
62 98 62 84
63 100 63 87
64 103 64 89
65 106 65 92
66 109 66 94
67 112 67 97
68 116 68 100
69 119 69 104
70 122 70 107
71 126 71 111
72 129 72 114
73 133 73 117
74 136 74 121
75 139 75 124
76 143 76 128
Weight loss which continues for more than 90 days despite treatment and proper nutrition, must meet the criteria in 106 CMR 703.192(E)(1) or (2)(b).
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(F) Genitourinary System
Impairment of Renal Function. Impairment of renal function due to any cause must be substantiated by one of the following, which lasts more than 15 days and can be expected to last at least 30 days:
(1) elevation of serum creatinine;
(2) hematocrit of 30 percent or less;
(3) renal osteodystrophy manifested by bone pain and appropriate radiographic abnormalities;
(4) documented fluid overload syndrome;
(5) anorexia;
(6) hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis; or
(7) proteinuria.
(G) Hemic and Lymphatic Systems
(1) Anemia. Anemia must be substantiated by one of the following:
(a) hematocrit of 30 percent or less if, acute or not tolerated; or
(b) one or more blood transfusions required within the 30-day period immediately preceding application for EAEDC, and the incapacity is expected to last at least 30 days.
(2) Sickle Cell Disease. Sickle cell disease or one of its variants must be substantiated by a documented painful thrombotic crisis within the 30 day period immediately preceding application for EAEDC; and expected to last for at least 30 days.
(3) Hemorrhage. Hemorrhage due to any traumatic or nontraumatic cause must be substantiated by one or more blood transfusions required within the 30-day period immediately preceding application for EAEDC.
(H) Skin
All skin disorders and infections that last more than 15 days and that can be expected to last for at least 30 days will possibly be considered incapacitating when one of the following is present:
(1) Involvement of extensive body areas; or
(2) Involvement of critical areas such as hands, feet, axillae, perineum, or face.
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(I) Endocrine System
Diabetes mellitus must be substantiated by one of the following:
(1) Peripheral neuropathy manifested by decreased sensation and loss of vibration and positional sense;
(2) Significant visual impairment according to the criteria in the 106 CMR 703.192(B)(1) and (2), Special Senses and Speech;
(3) Amputation due to diabetic necrosis or peripheral vascular disease; or
(4) A documented episode of acidosis within the 30-day period immediately preceding application for EAEDC, and the incapacity is expected to last for at least 30 days.
(J) Multiple Body Systems
(1) Lupus Erythematosus. Disseminated lupus erythematosus must be established by a positive LE preparation or biopsy or positive ANA test. Exacerbation (involving renal, cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, or central nervous systems) must have occurred within the 30-day period immediately preceding application for EAEDC, and have lasted more than 15 days and be expected to last for at least 30 days.
(2) Obesity. Obesity must be substantiated by weight equal to or greater than the values specified in Table VII for males or Table VIII for females and one of the following:
(a) a history of significant pain and limitation of motion in any weight- bearing joint or the spine;
(b) significant hypertension;
(c) a history of significant cardiovascular difficulties;
(d) chronic venous insufficiency with pain or superficial varicosities; or
(e) significant respiratory difficulties; and
The incapacity is expected to last for at least 30 days.
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Table VII — Men Table VIII — Women
Height Weight Height Weight
(inches) (pounds) (inches) (pounds)
60 246 56 208
61 252 57 212
62 258 58 218
63 264 59 224
64 270 60 230
65 276 61 236
66 284 62 242
67 294 63 250
68 302 64 258
69 310 65 266
70 318 66 274
71 328 67 282
72 336 68 290
73 346 69 298
74 356 70 306
75 364 71 314
76 374 72 322
(K) Neurological System
(1) Central Nervous System Vascular Accident. The period of incapacity is expected to last for at least 30 days and two of the following persists:
(a) ineffective speech or communication;
(b) significant disorganization of motor function in one or more extremities interfering with
locomotion or use of fingers, hands and arms; and
(c) significant mental status abnormalities.
(2) Epilepsy. Major motor seizures (or partial complex), documented by EEG and by clinically detailed description of a typical seizure pattern, including all associated phenomena; occurring more frequently than once a month, in spite of at least 1 month of prescribed treatment; expected to last at least 30 days with:
(a) Daytime episodes (loss of consciousness and convulsive seizures); or
b) Nocturnal episodes manifesting residuals which interfere significantly with activity during the day.
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(3) Epilepsy. Minor seizures (petit mal, psychomotor, or focal), documented by EEG and by detailed description of a typical seizure pattern, including all associated phenomena; occurring more frequently than once weekly in spite of at least 1 month of prescribed treatment: with alteration of awareness or loss of consciousness and transient postictal manifestations of unconventional behavior or significant interference with activity during the day; and expected to last for at least 30 days.
(4) Parkinsonian syndrome. This must include the following signs: significant rigidity; bradykinesia, or tremor in two extremities or one, if in dominant hand with significant loss of dexterity which, singly or in combination, result in sustained disturbance of gross and dexterous movements, or gait and station; and expected to last for at least 30 days.
(5) Spinal cord or nerve root lesions. This must be due to any course with disorganization of motor function expected to last for at least 30 days with significant and persistent disorganization of motor function in a single extremity, resulting in sustained disturbance of gross and dexterous movements, or gait and station.
(6) Multiple sclerosis. With disorganization of motor function expected to last for at least 30 days with:
(a) significant and persistent disorganization of motor function in two extremities, or one dominant upper extremity, resulting in sustained disturbance of gross and dexterous movements, or gait and station; or marked motor fatiguability;
(b) impairment of central visual acuity. Remaining vision in the better eye after best correction must be 20/100 or less and must be expected to last at least 30 days.
(c) contraction of peripheral visual fields. Contraction of peripheral vision fields in the better eye that is expected to last at least 30 days must be:
(1) To 20o or less from the point of fixation; or
(2) So the widest diameter subtends an angle no greater than 25o; or
(3) To 25 percent or less visual field efficiency; or
(7) Myasthenia gravis. This must be expected to last for at least 30 days with:
(a) significant difficulty with speaking, swallowing, or breathing while on prescribed therapy; or
(b) significant motor weakness of muscles of extremities on repetitive activity against resistance while on prescribed therapy.
(8) Myotonic muscular dystrophy. This must include disorganization of motor function expected to last for at least 30 days with significant and persistent disorganization of motor function in two extremities, resulting in sustained disturbance of gross and dexterous movements, or gait and station.
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(9) Peripheral neuropathies. With disorganization of motor function in spite of prescribed treatment expected to last for at least 30 days with significant and persistent disorganization of motor function in one extremity, resulting in sustained disturbance of gross and dexterous movements, or gait and station.
(10) Subacute combined cord degeneration (pernicious anemia). This must include disorganization of motor function as descried below not significantly improved by prescribed treatment and expected to last for at least 30 days with:
(a) significant and persistent disorganization of motor function in one extremity, resulting in sustained disturbance of gross and dexterous movements, or gait and station; and
(b) unsteady, broad-based or ataxic gait causing significant restriction of mobility substantiated by appropriate posterior column signs.
(11) Cerebral trauma. Evaluate under the provisions for epilepsy - Major motor, epilepsy - minor motor, cerebral nervous system vascular accident or organic mental disorders.
(L) Mental Disorders
(1) The following definitions should be used when referencing this section.
Need for Medical Evidence: The existence of a medically determinable impairment must be established by medical evidence consisting of clinical signs, symptoms and/or laboratory test findings. These findings may be intermittent or persistent depending on the nature of the disorder. Clinical signs are medically demonstrable phenomena which reflect specific abnormalities of behavior, affect, thought, memory, orientation or contact with reality. These signs are typically assessed by a psychiatrist. Symptoms or complaints are presented by the individual. Signs and symptoms generally cluster together to constitute recognizable clinical syndromes (mental disorders). Both symptoms and signs which are part of any diagnosed mental disorder must be considered in evaluating severity.
(b) Assessment of Severity: For mental disorders, severity is assessed in terms of the functional limitations imposed by the impairment. Where “marked” is used as a standard for measure the degree of limitation, it means more than moderate, but less than extreme. A marked limitation may arise when several activities or functions are impaired or even when only one is impaired, so long as the degree of limitation is such as to seriously interfere with the ability to function independently, appropriately and effectively.
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1. Activities of daily living including adaptive activities such as cleaning, shopping, cooking, taking public transportation, paying bills, maintaining a residence, caring appropriately for one’s grooming and hygiene, using telephones and directories, using a post office, etc. In the context of the individual’s overall situation, the quality of these activities is judged by their independence, appropriateness and effectiveness. It is necessary to define the extent to which the individual is capable of initiating and participating in activities independent of supervision or direction.
“Marked” is not the number of activities which are restricted but the overall degree of restriction or combination of restrictions which must be judged.
2. Social functioning refers to an individual’s capacity to interact appropriately and communicate effectively with other individuals. “Marked” is not the number of areas in which social functioning is impaired, but the overall degree of interference in a particular area or combination of areas of functioning.
3. Concentration, persistence and pace refer to the ability to sustain focused attention sufficiently long to permit the timely completion of tasks commonly found in work settings. In activities of daily living, concentration may be reflected in terms of ability to complete tasks in everyday household routines. Deficiencies in concentration, persistence and pace are best observed in work and work-like settings.
4. Documentation: The presence of a mental disorder should be documented primarily on the basis of reports from individual providers, such as psychiatrists, and facilities such as hospitals and clinics. Adequate descriptions of functional limitations must be obtained from these or other sources which may include programs and facilities where the individual has been observed over a considerable period of time.
Information from both medical and nonmedical sources may be used to obtain detailed descriptions of the individual’s activities of daily living; social functioning; concentration, persistence and pace; or ability to tolerate increased mental demands (stress). This information can be provided by programs such as community mental health centers, day care centers, sheltered workshops, etc. It can also be provided by others, including family members, who have knowledge of the individual’s functioning. In some cases descriptions of activities of daily living or social functioning given by individuals or treating sources may be insufficiently detailed and/or may be in conflict with the clinical picture otherwise observed or described in the examination or reports. Evidence may include treatment notes, hospital discharge summaries, and work evaluation or rehabilitation progress notes if these are available. It is necessary to resolve any inconsistencies or gaps that may exist in order to obtain a proper understanding of the individual’s functional restrictions.
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Some individuals may have attempted to work or may actually have worked during the period of time pertinent to the determination of disability. This may have been an independent attempt at work, or it may have been in conjunction with a community mental health or other sheltered program which may have been of either short or long duration. Information concerning the individual’s behavior during any attempt to work and the circumstances surrounding termination of the work effort are particularly useful in determining the individual’s ability or inability to function in a work setting.
5. Chronic Mental Impairments: Particular problems are often involved in evaluating mental impairments in individuals who have long histories of repeated hospitalizations or prolonged outpatient care with supportive therapy and medication. Individuals with chronic psychotic disorders commonly have their lives structured in such a way to minimize stress and reduce their signs and symptoms. Such individuals may be much more impaired for work than their signs and symptoms would indicate. The results of a single examination may not adequately describe these individuals’ sustained ability to function. It is therefore, vital to include all pertinent and available information relative to the individual’s condition, especially at times of increased stress.
6. Effect of Medication: Attention must be given to the effect of medication on the individual’s signs, symptoms and ability to function. While psychotropic medications may control certain primary manifestations of a mental disorder, e.g., hallucinations, such treatment may or may not affect the functional limitations imposed by the mental disorder. In such cases where overt symptomatology is attenuated by the psychotropic medications, particular attention should be included on the functional restrictions which may persist. These functional restrictions are important for the measure of impairment severity.
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Neuroleptics, the medicines used in the treatment of some mental illnesses, may cause drowsiness, blunted effect, or other side effects involving other body systems. Such side effects must be considered in evaluating overall impairment severity. Where adverse effects of medications contribute to the impairment severity and the impairment does not meet the listings but is nonetheless severe, such adverse effects must be considered in the assessment of the disability.
7. Effect of Treatment: It must be remembered that with adequate treatment some individuals suffering with chronic mental disorders not only have their symptoms and signs ameliorated but also return to a level of function close to that of their premorbid status.
(2) Dementia with or without delirium. Psychological, cognitive or behavioral abnormalities associated with a dysfunction of the brain. History and physical examination or laboratory tests demonstrate the presence of specific organic factor judges to be etiologically related to the abnormal mental state and loss of previously acquired functional abilities.
The required level of severity for these disorders is met when the requirements in both (a) and (b) are satisfied, and they are expected to last for at least 30 days.
(a) Demonstration of loss of specific cognitive abilities or affective changes and the medically documented persistence of at least one of the following:
1. disorientation to time and place;
2. substantial memory loss impairment;
3. perceptual or thinking disturbances (e.g., hallucinations, delusions);
4. change in personality;
5. disturbance in mood;
6. emotional liability (e.g., explosive temper outbursts, sudden crying, etc.) and impairment in impulse control; or
7. loss of measured intellectual ability of at least 15 I.Q. points from premorbid levels or overall impairment index clearly within the moderately to severely impaired range on neuropsychological testing, e.g., the Luria-Nebraska, Halstead-Reitan, etc.; and
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(b) Resulting in at least one of the following:
1. marked restriction of activities of daily living;
2. marked difficulties in maintaining social functioning;
3. deficiencies of concentration, persistence or pace resulting in frequent failure to complete tasks in a timely manner (in work settings or elsewhere); or
4. repeated episodes of deterioration or decompensation in work or work-like settings which cause the individual to withdraw from that situation or to experience exacerbation of signs and symptoms (which may include deterioration of adaptive behaviors).
(3) Schizophrenic, Paranoid and Other Psychotic Disorders. Characterized by the onset of psychotic features with deterioration from a previous level of functioning.
The required level of severity for these disorders is met when the requirements in both (a) and (b) are satisfied, or when the requirements in (c) are satisfied; and they are expected to last for at least 30 days.
(a) Medically documented persistence, either continuous or intermittent, of one or more of the following:
1. delusions or hallucinations;
2. catatonic or other grossly disorganized behavior;
3. incoherence, loosening of associations, illogical thinking, or poverty of content of speech if associated with one of the following:
i. blunt affect;
ii. flat affect; or
iii. inappropriate affect; or
4. emotional withdrawal and/or isolation; and
(b) Resulting in at least one of the following:
1. marked restriction of activities of daily living; or
2. marked difficulties in maintaining social functioning; or
3. deficiencies of concentration, persistence or pace resulting in frequent failure to complete tasks in a timely manner (in work settings or elsewhere); or
4. repeated episodes of deterioration or decompensation in work or work-like settings which cause the individual to withdraw from that situation or to experience exacerbation of signs and symptoms (which may include deterioration of adaptive behaviors); or
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(c) Medically documented history of one or more episodes of acute symptoms, signs and functional limitations which at the time met the requirements in (a) and (b) of this listing, although these symptoms or signs are currently attenuated by medication or psychosocial support, and one of the following:
(1) repeated episodes of deterioration or decompensation in situations which cause the individual to withdraw from the situation or to experience exacerbation of signs or symptoms (which may include deterioration of adaptive behaviors); or
(2) documented current history of two or more years inability to function outside of a highly supportive living situation.
(4) Affective Disorders. Characterized by a disturbance of mood, accompanied by a full or partial manic or depressive syndrome. Mood refers to a prolonged emotion that colors the whole psychic life, generally involving either depression or elation.
The required level of severity for these disorders is met when the requirements in both (a) and (b) are satisfied, and they are expected to last at least 30 days.
(a) Medically documented persistence, either at least one of the following:
1. depressive syndrome characterized by at least three of the following:
a. anhedonia or pervasive loss of interest in almost all activities;
b. appetite disturbance with change in weight;
c. sleep disturbance;
d. psychomotor agitation or retardation;
e. decreased energy;
f. feelings of guilt or worthlessness;
g. difficulty concentrating or thinking;
h. thoughts of suicide; or
i. hallucinations, delusions or paranoid thinking; or
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2. Manic syndrome characterized by at least two of the following:
a. hyperactivity;
b. pressure of speech;
c. flight of ideas;
d. inflated self-esteem;
e. decreased need for sleep;
f. easy distractibility;
g. involvement in activities that have a high probability of painful consequences which are not recognized; or
h. hallucinations, delusions or paranoid thinking; or
3. Bipolar syndrome with a history of episodic periods manifested by the full symptomatic picture of both manic and depressive syndromes (and currently characterized by either or both syndromes); and
(b) Resulting in at least one of the following:
1. marked restriction of activities of daily living;
2. marked difficulties in maintaining social functioning;
3. deficiencies of concentration, persistence or pace resulting in frequent failure to complete tasks in a timely manner (in working settings or elsewhere); or
4. repeated episodes of deterioration or decompensation in work or work-like settings which cause the individual to withdraw from that situation or to experience exacerbation of signs and symptoms (which may include deterioration of adaptive behaviors).
(5) Intellectual Disability and Autism. Intellectual disability refers to a significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning with deficits in adaptive behavior initially manifested during the developmental period (before age 22). (Note: The scores specified below refer to those obtained on the WAIS, and are used only for reference purposes. Scores obtained on other standardized and individually administered tests are acceptable, but the numerical values obtained must indicate a similar level of intellectual functioning.) Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by social and significant communication deficits originating in the developmental period.
The required level of severity for this disorder is met when the requirements in (a), (b), (c), or (d) are satisfied.
(a) Mental incapacity evidenced by dependence upon others for personal needs, e.g., toileting,
eating, dressing, or bathing, an inability to follow directions, such that the use of standardized measures of intellectual functioning is precluded;
(b) A valid verbal, performance, or full scale IQ of 59 or less;
(c) A valid verbal, performance, or full scale IQ of 60 to 69 inclusive and a physical or other mental impairment imposing additional and significant work-related limitation of function;
or
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(d) A valid verbal, performance, or full scale IQ of 60 to 69 inclusive or in the case of autism, gross deficits of social and communicative skills with one of the following:
1. marked restriction of activities of daily living;
2. marked difficulties in maintaining social functioning;
3. deficiencies of concentration, persistence or pace resulting in frequent failure to complete tasks in a timely manner (in work settings or elsewhere); or
4. repeated episodes of deterioration or decompensation in work or work- like settings which cause the individual to withdraw from that situation or to experience exacerbation of signs and symptoms (which may include deterioration or adaptive behaviors).
(6) Anxiety Related Disorders. In these disorders, anxiety is either the predominant disturbance or it is experienced if the individual attempts to master symptoms; for example, confronting the dreaded object or situation in a phobic disorder or resisting the obsessions or compulsions in obsessive compulsive disorders.
The required level of severity for these disorders is met when the requirements in both (a) and (b) are satisfied, or when the requirements in both (a) and (c) are satisfied, and the incapacity is expected to last at least 30 days.
(a) Medically documented findings of at least one of the following:
1. generalized persistent anxiety accompanied by two out of four of the following signs or symptoms:
a. motor tension;
b. autonomic hyperactivity;
c. apprehensive expectation; or
d. vigilance and scanning; or
2. a persistent irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation;
3. recurrent severe panic attacks manifested by a sudden unpredictable onset of intense apprehension, fear, terror and sense of impending doom occurring on the average of at least once a week;
4. recurrent obsessions or compulsions which are a source of marked distress; or
5. recurrent and intrusive recollections of a traumatic experience, which are a source of marked distress; and
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(b) Resulting in at least one of the following:
1. marked restriction of activities of daily living;
2. marked difficulties in maintain social functioning;
3. deficiencies of concentration, persistence or pace resulting in frequent failure to complete tasks in a timely manner (in work settings or elsewhere); or
4. repeated episodes of deterioration or decompensation in work or work-like settings which cause the individual to withdraw from that situation or to experience exacerbation of signs and symptoms (which may include deterioration of adaptive behaviors); or
(c) resulting in complete inability to function independently outside the area of one’s home.
(7) Psychophysiological Disorders. Physical symptoms for which there are no demonstrable organic findings or known physiological mechanisms.
The required level of severity for these disorders is met when the requirements is both (a) and (b) are satisfied, and the incapacity is expected to last for at least 30 days.
(a) Medically documented by evidence of one of the following:
1. a history of multiple physical symptoms of several years duration, beginning before age 30, that have caused the individual to take medicine frequently, see a physician often and alter life patterns significantly;
2. persistent nonorganic disturbance of one of the following:
i. vision;
ii. speech;
iii. hearing;
iv. use of a limb;
v. movement and its control (e.g., coordination disturbance, psychogenic seizures, akinesia, dyskinesia); or
vi. sensation (e.g., diminished or heightened); or
3. Unrealistic interpretation of physical signs or sensations associated with the preoccupation or belief that one has a serious disease or injury; and
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(b) Resulting in two of the following:
1. marked restriction of activities of daily living;
2. marked difficulties in maintaining social functioning;
3. deficiencies of concentration, persistence or pace resulting in frequent failure to complete tasks in a timely manner (in work settings or elsewhere); or
4. repeated episodes of deterioration or decompensation on work or work-like settings which cause the individual to withdraw from that situation or to experience exacerbation of signs and symptoms (which may include deterioration of adaptive behavior).
(8) Personality Disorders. A personality disorder exists when personality traits are inflexible and maladaptive and cause either significant impairment in social or occupational functioning or subjective distress. Characteristic features are typical of the individual’s long term functioning and are not limited to discrete episodes of illness.
The required level of severity for these disorders is met when the requirement of both (a) and (b) are satisfied, and the incapacity is expected to last at least 30 days.
(a) Deeply ingrained, maladaptive patterns of behavior associated with one of the following:
1. seclusiveness or autistic thinking;
2. pathologically inappropriate suspiciousness or hostility;
3. oddities of thought, perception, speech and behavior;
4. persistent disturbances of mood or affect;
5. pathological dependence, passivity, or aggressivity; or
6. intense and unstable interpersonal relationships and impulsive and damaging behavior; and
(b) Resulting in two of the following:
1. marked restriction of activities of daily living;
2. marked difficulties in maintaining social functioning;
3. deficiencies of concentration, persistence or pace resulting in frequent failure to complete tasks in a timely manner (in work settings or elsewhere); or
4. repeated episodes of deterioration or decompensation in work or work-like settings which cause the individual to withdraw from that situation or to experience exacerbation of signs and symptoms (which may include deterioration of adaptive behavior).
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(9) Substance Addiction Disorders. Physical changes or behavioral changes associated with the regular use of legal substances that affect the central nervous system when accompanied by an impairment listed elsewhere in these standards.
The required level of severity for these substance addiction disorders is met when the requirements in any of the following disorders (a through i) are satisfied, and the incapacity is expected to last for at least 30 days.
(a) Organic mental disorders. Evaluate under Dementia with or without Delirium (106 CMR 703.192(L)(2)).
(b) Depressive syndrome. Evaluate under Affective Disorders (106 CMR 703.192(L)(4)).
(c) Anxiety disorders. Evaluate under Anxiety Related
Disorders (106 CMR 703.192(L)(6)).
(d) Personality disorders. Evaluate under Personality Disorders (106 CMR 703.192(L)(8)).
(e) Peripheral neuropathies. Evaluate under Neurological System Impairments (106 CMR 703.192(K)).
(f) Liver damage. Evaluate under Digestive System Impairments (Diseases of the Liver) (106 CMR 703.192(E)(2)).
(g) Gastritis. Evaluate under Digestive System Impairments (Diseases of the Liver) (106 CMR 703.192(E)(2)).
(h) Pancreatitis. Evaluate under Digestive System Impairments (Gastrointestinal Disorders) (106 CMR 703.192(E)(1)).
(i) Seizures. Evaluate under Neurological System Impairments (Epilepsy - Major Motor Seizure and Epilepsy - Minor Motor Seizure) (106 CMR 703.192(K)(2) and (3)).
(M) Immuno-Suppressive Disorders
(1) Indicator Diseases Diagnosed Definitively: The required level of incapacity associated with the following is met when the incapacity is expected to last for at least 30 days.
(a) Candidiasis of the esophagus, trachea, bronchi, or lungs.
(b) Coccidioidomycosis, disseminated (at a site other than or in addition to lungs or cervical or hilar lymph nodes).
(c) Cryptococcosis, extrapulmonary.
(d) Cryptosporidiosis with diarrhea persisting over one month.
(e) Cytomegalovirus disease of an organ other than liver, spleen, lymph nodes in an individual over one month of age.
(f) Genital herpes, chronic, recurrent, wide spread, resistant to therapy.
(g) Herpes simplex virus infection causing a mucocutaneous ulcer that persists longer than one month, or bronchitis, pneumonitis, or esophagitis for any duration affecting an individual over one month of age.
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(h) HIV encephalopathy (also called “HIV dementia,” “AIDS dementia,” or “subacute encephalitis due to HIV”).
(i) Histoplasmosis, disseminated (at a site other than or in addition to lungs or cervical or hilar lymph nodes).
(j) Isoporiasis with diarrhea persisting over one month.
(k) Kaposi’s sarcoma at any age.
(l) Leukoencephalopathy, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
(m) Lymphoma of the brain (primary) at any age.
(n) Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia and/or pulmonary lymphoid hyperplasia (LIP/PLH complex) affecting a child less than 13 years of age.
(o) Any mycobacterial disease caused by mycobacteria other than M. tuberculosis, disseminated (at a site other than or in addition to lungs, skin, or cervical or hilar lymph nodes).
(p) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
(q) Pelvic inflammatory disease, chronic, recurrent, resistant to therapy.
(r) Salmonella (nontyphoid) septicemia, recurrent.
(s) Systemic toxoplasmosis.
(t) Toxoplasmosis of the brain.
(u) One of the following with documented HIV infection:
(1) Anal squamous cell carcinoma;
(2) Invasive carcinoma of cervix FIGO stage II or more;
(3) Nocardiosis;
(4) Non-Hodgkins lymphoma; or
(5) Strongyloidiasis, extra-intestinal.
(2) Individuals should be considered to have an impairment that equals the severity of the listings with or without documented evidence of HIV infection and must have the following laboratory and clinical features:
(a) A T4 lymphocyte count of less than or equal to 200 cells/mm3 (or 25 percent or less T4 lymphocytes); or
(b) One or more of the following persisting over a two-month period:
1. Anemia (Hematocrit value less than 30 percent);
2. Granulocytopenia (absolute neutrophil count less than or equal to 1000/mm3);
3. Thrombocytopenia (platelet count less than or equal to 40,000/mm3);
4. Documented fever (daily greater than or equal to 100.4◦F or 38◦C);
5. Undesired weight loss greater than or equal to 10 percent of baseline;
6. Oral recurrent candidiasis;
7. Oral hairy leukoplakia;
8. Recurrent herpes zoster;
9. Persistent, unresponsive diarrhea;
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10. Mucosal (including vulvovaginal candidiasis other than listed in 106 CMR 703.192(M)(1)(a) or new added vulvovaginal conditions);
11. Persistent dermatological conditions such as eczema or psoriasis; or
12. Persistent or recurrent radiographically documented sinusitis; and
(c) Interference with activities of daily living resulting in marked restriction of activities such that the individual needs help with most activity including climbing stairs, shopping, cooking and housework.
(N) Neoplastic Diseases - Malignant
Intractable pain, and/or ongoing therapy side effects, disease process or treatment which has caused a disability covered elsewhere in these standards.
(O) Medically Equivalent Impairment(s) and Combinations of Impairments
(1) If an applicant or client has an anatomical, physiological or psychological impairment(s) that is not specifically included in the medical standards specified in 106 CMR 703.192(A) through (N) but is documented by medically acceptable clinical and/or diagnostic techniques and is medically equal in severity to a medical standard, the applicant or client shall be considered as having impairment that meets a medical standard for purposes of 106 CMR 703.191. For purposes of determining if an impairment is medically equal in severity to a medical standard, the medical standard that is most closely analogous to the impairment shall be used.
(2) In making the determination required by 106 CMR 703.192(O)(1), the applicant’s or client’s description of his or her symptoms (including pain) shall be taken into consideration to the extent that:
(a) such symptoms are the result of a physical or mental impairment(s) as defined in 106 CMR 703.192 that is confirmed by acceptable clinical and/or laboratory diagnostic techniques; and
(b) such physical or mental impairments could reasonably produce such symptoms.
An applicant or client must have a physical or mental impairment to be determined disabled. Symptoms alone are not sufficient.
(3) If a specific medical finding required to meet a medical standard specified in 106 CMR 703.192(A) through (N) is not indicated by the competent medical authority (see 106 CMR 701.600) on the medical report but a medical finding of equal clinical significance is indicated, the latter medical finding may be substituted for the required medical finding.
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(4) If an applicant or client has more than one impairment and none of the impairments separately are medically equivalent to a medical standard specified in 106 CMR 703.192(A) through (N), the impairments shall be considered to meet a medical standard if they, in combination with each other, are medically equivalent to a medical standard. For purposes of determining if an impairment is medically equal in severity to a medical standard, the medical standard that is most closely analogous to the combined impairments shall be used.
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(A) Basic Work Activity
(1) If the Department’s agent determines that an applicant or client does not have an impairment or combination of impairments that either meets or is equivalent to a medical standard specified in 106 CMR 703.192, or an impairment that is included in the SSI Listing of Impairments as specified in 106 CMR 703.191(A)(1)(b), the agent shall determine if the applicant or client has an anatomical, physiological, or psychological (or combination thereof) impairment(s) that:
(a) is documented by medically acceptable clinical and/or laboratory diagnostic techniques;
(b) is expected to last for at least 30 days; and
(c) has more than a nominal effect on the applicant’s or client’s physical and/or mental capacity to perform on a sustained basis one or more basic work activities.
(2) If the applicant or client has an impairment, or combination of impairments, that meets the requirements of 106 CMR 703.193(A)(1) and the impairment is a physical impairment, as defined in 106 CMR 703.193(B)(5), the Department’s agent shall use the vocational factors specified in 106 CMR 703.193(C) to determine if the applicant or client has an impairment or combination of impairments that substantially reduces or eliminates the applicant’s or client’s ability to support himself or herself for purposes of 106 CMR 703.191(A). If the impairment is a mental impairment as defined in 106 CMR 703.193(B)(4), the agent shall use the vocational factors specified in 106 CMR 703.193(D) to determine if the applicant or client has an impairment or combination of impairments that substantially reduces or eliminates the applicant’s or client’s ability to support himself or herself for purposes of 106 CMR 703.191(A).
(3) If an applicant or client does not have an impairment, or combination of impairments, that meets the requirements of 106 CMR 703.193(A)(1), the applicant or client shall not be considered as having an impairment or combination of impairments that substantially reduces or eliminates the applicant’s or client’s ability to support himself or herself for purposes of 106 CMR 703.191(A).
(4) If the applicant or client has more than one impairment, the Department’s agent shall determine if the impairments in combination with each other satisfy the requirements of 106 CMR 703.193(A)(1).
(5) For purposes of 106 CMR 703.193(A)(1), basic work activities mean those activities that are required to do most jobs. Basic work activities include walking, standing, sitting, lifting, pushing, pulling, reaching, seeing, hearing, speaking, understanding, carrying out and remembering simple instructions, use of judgment, responding appropriately to supervision and coworkers, and dealing with changes in a routine work setting.
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(B) Definitions
The following definitions shall apply to 106 CMR 703.193.
(1) Direct entry means a person has the education and/or vocational training or past work experience to enter a job without further formal training beyond basic orientation.
(2) Education means formal schooling, other training, and/or work experience which contributes to an ability to meet an educational requirement for a job; for example, reasoning ability, communication skills, and arithmetic ability.
(3) Illiterate means an inability to read and write a simple message such as instructions or inventory lists even if the individual can sign his or her own name.
(4) Mental impairment means a psychological impairment documented by medically acceptable clinical and/or laboratory diagnostic techniques.
(5) Physical impairment means an anatomical or physiological impairment or combination of anatomical and/or physiological impairments documented by medically acceptable clinical and/or laboratory diagnostic techniques.
(6) Previous work experience means work experience which occurred within the past five years.
(7) Sedentary work means work activity that may involve occasional lifting, but no more than 10 pounds at a time, (i.e., carrying articles like docket files, ledgers and small tools) and frequently (from 1/3 to 2/3 of the time) may require an individual to exert a negligible amount of force by lifting, carrying, pushing, pulling or otherwise moving objects.
Sedentary work involves walking and/or standing a minimum of two hours per day and sitting up to six hours per day with normal breaks.
(8) Semi-skilled means work requiring some skills but does not require doing more complex job duties; may require alertness and attention to watching machine processes; inspecting, testing or looking for irregularities; tending or guarding equipment, property or persons; requiring dexterity and coordination.
(9) Skilled means work requiring judgment to determine the machine and manual operations to be performed in order to obtain the proper form, quality or quantity of material to be produced; may require laying out work, estimating quality, determining suitability and quantity of materials; making precise measurements; dealing with people, facts or figures or abstract ideas at a high level of complexity.
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(10) Transferable skills means skilled or semi-skilled work activities that were done in past work and can be used to meet the requirements of skilled or semi-skilled work activities of other jobs or kinds of work.
(11) Unable to communicate in English means the inability to understand English and give
simple oral or written instructions in English.
(12) Unskilled means work requiring little or no judgment to do simple duties that can be
learned by rote or by demonstration on the job in a short period of time; it may or may
not require considerable strength; a person can usually learn to do the job in 30 days and
little specific vocational preparation and judgment are needed.
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(C) Physical Impairment
(1) An applicant or client who has a physical impairment as defined in 106 CMR 703.193(B)(5) that meets the requirements of 106 CMR 703.193(A)(1) shall be considered as having an impairment or combination of impairments that substantially reduces or eliminates the applicant’s or client’s ability to support himself or herself for purposes of 106 CMR 703.191(A), if:
(a) he or she cannot do the full range of sedentary work;
(b) he or she can do the full range of sedentary work but not more and is determined disabled under 106 CMR 703.193(C)(4); or
(c) he or she can do more than the full range of sedentary work and is determined disabled under 106 CMR 703.193(C)(6).
(2) If an applicant or client has both a physical and a mental impairment, the Department’s agent shall first determine if based on the applicant’s or client’s physical impairment alone he or she has an impairment that substantially reduces or eliminates the applicant’s or client’s ability to support himself or herself pursuant to 106 CMR 703.193(C). If the applicant or client is determined not to have such a physical impairment, the agent shall proceed to make the determination required by 106 CMR 703.193(D) for mental impairments.
(3) The determination of whether or not an applicant or client can do the full range of sedentary work or more will be made solely on the applicant’s or client’s functional capacity. In determining an applicant’s or client’s functional capacity, the Department’s agent shall consider if the statements of the competent medical authority (see 106 CMR 701.600) are consistent with the diagnoses, clinical findings and the statements of the applicant or client, including statements as to symptoms as set forth in 106 CMR 703.192(O).
(4) If an applicant or client can do the full range of sedentary work but not more, the grid specified in 106 CMR 703.193(C)(5) shall be used in determining if an applicant or client is or is not disabled for purposes of 106 CMR 703.191(A).
(5) Grid
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703:193-5
Age | Education | Previous Work Experience | Decision
55 & over | Illiterate or unable to communicate in English | Unskilled or none | Disabled
55 & over | Less than 12 th grade - at least literate | Unskilled or none | Disabled
55 & over | Less than 12 th grade | Skilled or semiskilled - skills not transferable | Disabled
55 & over | Less than 12th grade | Skilled or semiskilled - skills transferable | Not Disabled
55 & over | High school graduate or more - does not provide for direct entry into skilled work | Unskilled or none | Disabled
55 & over | High school graduate or more - provided for direct entry into skilled work | Unskilled or none | Not Disabled
55 & over | High school graduate or more - does not provide for direct entry into skilled work | Skilled or semiskilled - skills not transferable | Disabled
55 & over | High school graduate or more - does not provide for direct entry into skilled work | Skilled or semiskilled - skills not transferable | Not Disabled
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703:193-6
Age | Education | Previous Work Experience | Decision
50 - 54 | Illiterate or unable to communicate in English | Unskilled or none | Disabled
50 - 54 | Less than 12 th grade - at least literate | Unskilled or none | Disabled
50 - 54 | Less than 12 th grade | Skilled or semiskilled - skills not transferable | Disabled
50 - 54 | Less than 12th grade | Skilled or semiskilled - skills transferable | Not Disabled
50 - 54 | High school graduate or more - does not provide for direct entry into skilled work | Unskilled or none | Disabled
50 - 54 | High school graduate or more - provided for direct entry into skilled work | Unskilled or none | Not Disabled
50 - 54 | High school graduate or more - does not provide for direct entry into skilled work | Skilled or semiskilled - skills not transferable | Disabled
50 - 54 | High school graduate or more - does not provide for direct entry into skilled work | Skilled or semiskilled - skills not transferable | Not Disabled
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703:193-7
Age | Education | Previous Work Experience | Decision
Younger Individual Age 45-49 | Illiterate or unable to communicate in English | Unskilled or none | Disabled
Age 45- 49 | Less than 12 th grade - at least literate | Unskilled or none | Not Disabled
Age 45- 49 | Less than 12 th grade | Skilled or semiskilled - skills not transferable | Not Disabled
Age 45- 49 | Less than 12th grade | Skilled or semiskilled - skills transferable | Not Disabled
Age 45- 49 | High school graduate or more | Unskilled or none | Not Disabled
Age 45- 49 | High school graduate or more | Skilled or semiskilled - skills not transferable | Not Disabled
Age 45- 49 | High school graduate or more | Skilled or semiskilled - skills not transferable | Not Disabled
Younger Individual Age 18 - 44 | Illiterate or unable to communicate in English | Unskilled or none | Not Disabled
Age 18 - 44 | Less than 12 th grade - at least literate | Unskilled or none | Not Disabled
Age 18 - 44 | Less than 12 th grade | Skilled or semiskilled - skills not transferable | Not Disabled
Age 18 - 44 | Less than 12 th grade | Skilled or semiskilled - skills not transferable | Not Disabled
Age 18 - 44 | High school graduate or more | Unskilled or none | Not Disabled
Age 18 - 44 | High school graduate or more | Skilled or semiskilled - skills not transferable | Not Disabled
Age 18 - 44 | High school graduate or more | Skilled or semiskilled - skills not transferable | Not Disabled
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(6) If an applicant or client can do more than the full range of sedentary work, the vocational factors as set forth in the grid at 106 CMR 703.193(C)(5) shall be applied to the applicant or client. If under the grid, the applicant or client is determined to be “not disabled,” the applicant or client shall not be considered disabled for purposes of 106 CMR 703.191(A).
In all other cases, the Department’s agent shall do a further review, based on the applicant’s or client’s functional capacity and the factors set forth in this section, to determine if there is a significant amount of full-time work in the northeast regional economy that the applicant or client could do. If a significant amount of such full-time work does not exist, the applicant or client shall be considered disabled for purposes of 106 CMR 703.191(A). The vocational factors that are to be considered in this further review are as follows:
(a) Physical Activity
1. the kinds and amount of physical activity the applicant or client can perform with his or her impairment(s) on a regular and sustained basis;
2. whether such physical activity is consistent with the applicant’s or client’s physical impairment(s);
3. the kinds and amount of non-exertional limitations on the applicant’s or client’s physical activity, including, but not limited to, vision, hearing, speaking, posture, reaching and feeling; and
4. the possible effects, if any, the applicant’s or client’s medications may have on his or her work capacity.
(b) Age
The extent to which the applicant’s or client’s age may affect his or her ability to adjust to changes in work routine or work environment.
(c) Education/Vocational skills
1. the years of formal education, if any, that the applicant or client has completed;
2. training and past work experience of the applicant or client;
3. whether the applicant or client has transferable skills;
4. if the applicant or client is literate and able to communicate in English; and
5. the period of time that has lapsed between the applicant’s or recipient client’s education, training or past work experience and the beginning of his or her impairments.
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(d) Work in the Regional Economy
1. For purposes of determining the amount of full-time work that exists in the northeast regional economy of the United States within the range of work ("sedentary," "light," "medium," "heavy" and "very heavy" as those terms are defined in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles) that the applicant or client can perform, the Department’s agent may rely on the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, Occupational Outlook Handbook and Labor Market Surveys.
2. A significant amount of such work exists in the north-east regional economy if there is a significant number of full-time jobs in one or more occupations that the applicant or client could do with his or her functional capacity and vocational qualifications. It is not necessary for such work to exist in the immediate area where the applicant or client lives; for job vacancies to exist; or for the applicant or client to be hired if he or she applied for such work.
(D) Mental Impairment
For an applicant or client who has a mental impairment as defined in 106 CMR 703.193(B)(4), including the combination of mental and physical impairments, the Department’s agent shall consider in combination with the applicant's or client's functional capacity the factors specified in 106 CMR 703.193(C)(6) and the following factors in determining whether there is a significant amount of full-time work in the northeast regional economy that the applicant or client could do. If a significant amount of such full-time work does not exist, the applicant or client shall be considered disabled for purposes of 106 CMR 703.191 (A). The factors are:
(1) whether there is any impairment to memory, concentration, pace and persistence, social functioning, independence, and anhedonia;
(2) whether the applicant's or client's medication may have side effects that may limit those abilities specified in 106 CMR 703.193(D)(1);
(3) the applicant's or client's ability to:
(a) understand, remember and carry out simple instructions;
(b) make simple work-related decisions;
(c) accept supervision and to ask questions or request assistance;
(d) complete tasks in a timely manner; and
(e) adjust to changes in work routine or work environment; and
(4) the applicant's or client’s past work experience.
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The primary nonfinancial TAFDC requirement is the presence of a dependent child. A dependent child is a child who is under the age of 18. A child who is a full-time student in grade 12 or below, or in a vocational or technical training program of the equivalent level designed to lead to gainful employment who is expected to graduate or complete the course of study or training before his or her 19th birthday, is also considered a dependent child.
(A) Requirements
Assistance may be provided for an otherwise eligible pregnant woman:
(1) when verified that the child is expected to be born within 120 days of the date of application, or, if the pregnant woman is a teen parent (see 106 CMR 701.600(KK)), at any time during her pregnancy if she is meeting the school attendance requirements found in 106 CMR 703.181; and
(2) if such child had been born and was living with her, the child would meet the nonfinancial and financial TAFDC requirements.
See 106 CMR 704.235(C) for the determination of financial eligibility for pregnant women.
(B) Verification
Pregnancy and the due date shall be verified by a statement from a competent medical authority as defined in 106 CMR 701.600.
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(A) Requirements
Except as defined in 106 CMR 703.170, school attendance is not required for a child under 18 for TAFDC eligibility. A child between the ages of 16 and 18 who is not attending school, however, must be participating in the ESP program.
(B) Verification
(l) Age must be verified. Age is verified by a birth or baptismal certificate. If the applicant or client does not have and cannot obtain a birth or baptismal certificate, age is verified by:
a. Family Bible or genealogical records;
b. Passport;
c. Hospital birth record or Notification of Birth Form (NOB-1) signed by an appropriate hospital official;
d. United States Census records;
e. Social Security benefit records;
f. Immigration and Naturalization records;
g. Court records (e.g., adoption, separate support, adjudication of paternity); or
h. An affidavit of a third person, if the applicant or client has demonstrated that he or she has tried to obtain the above appropriate documents. See 106 CMR 702.340(B).
(2) Any of the following documents, if dated at least six months before the date of application, and if they contain the child’s age, are also acceptable:
a. School records;
b. Insurance policies;
c. Employment records;
d. Newspaper records and local histories;
e. Indian agency records;
f. Child Welfare service records;
g. Voluntary social service records;
h. Church records;
i. Head Start Program records;
j. Day care center records; or
k. Other governmental records.
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(A) Requirements
To remain eligible as a dependent, a child who has reached his or her 18th birthday shall:
(1) Be a full-time student in grade 12 or below in a school not beyond the secondary level or in a full-time vocational or technical training program of the equivalent level designed to lead to gainful employment; and
(2) Be reasonably expected to graduate or complete the course of studies or training before reaching his or her 19th birthday.
Eligibility shall continue through the end of the month in which the student graduates, up to his or her 19th birthday.
(B) Student Status
(1) Requirements
A child 18 years of age is considered a student if he or she is attending a full-time course of training or study.
(2) Definition of Full-Time
Full-time school attendance is defined as 30 hours per week or the full-time schedule determined by the school.
(3) Verification
(a) Verification of full-time student status must be verified by one of the following:
1. a letter from a school authority;
2. a notice of grades for the current semester, provided the notice is dated within 45 days of the application date or eligibility review interview date; or
3. any other relevant document from the school and/or instructor.
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(b) During the summer months, if the verification listed in 106 CMR 703.230(B)(3)(a) is unavailable, full-time student status may be verified by:
1. a report card from the last semester of the previous school year; or
2. a course schedule or other notice of attendance for the next school year.
If the above-listed documents are unavailable, and if the worker is unable to obtain documentation through collateral contact, the self-declaration of the student may verify full-time status.
(C) Gainful Employment
(1) Requirements
A course of study prepares a student for gainful employment if the school, institution or program is accredited or approved and the course leads to a certificate or diploma.
(a) If in school, the student must be in a supervised educational or vocational training program approved by the school district or by the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE). The program may be part of the regular school program or one specially arranged for the individual child’s educational or vocational needs.
(b) If in a vocational or technical training program, the program must be approved by DESE.
(2) Verification
If verification is necessary, the accreditation or approval of the school, institution or program is verified by school or institution documents or other appropriate material.
(D) Date of Expected Graduation
The requirement that a dependent child who is 18 years of age can reasonably be expected to graduate or finish the course of study or training before his or her 19th birthday shall be verified by a statement from the appropriate school authority giving the child’s expected date of graduation or completion of the course.
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To be eligible, the dependent child must live with a relative responsible for his or her day-to-day care in a place of residence maaintained as a home.
Assistance may not be denied either because of the conditions of the residence or because the residence is considered unsuitable.
(A) Requirements
(1) The grantee must be related to the dependent child in one of the following ways:
(a) A blood relative, including a mother, father, sister, brother, niece, nephew, aunt, uncle, first cousin, first cousin once removed (second or third cousins are not included under this definition), or any of these relatives of the preceding generation as denoted by prefixes of grand, great, great-great, or great-great-great-grandparents; blood relatives include those of half-blood;
(b) A stepfather, stepmother, stepbrother, or stepsister;
(c) A parent by legal adoption or any of the adopting parent’s blood relatives as defined above, natural children, or adopted children; or
(d) A spouse of any person named above, even if the marriage has been terminated by death or divorce.
(2) To determine if the grantee or the grantee’s spouse may be included in the assistance unit, see 106 CMR 704.300 through 704.325.
(B) Verification
Relationship must be verified by:
(1) a birth certificate showing the names of the parents; or
(2) For school-aged children, school records showing the address of the child and the name and relationship of the relative responsible for the child.
If neither is available, relationship is verified in the same manner as age. See 106 CMR 703.220(B).
Marital relationship is verified by a marriage license or certificate of marriage.
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(A) Requirements
Paternity is established for purposes of TAFDC eligibility when the alleged father of a child:
(1) Is legally married to the mother (or was legally married to her at the time of the conception or birth of the child);
(2) Has entered into a common-law marriage with the mother in a state or county in which the common-law marriage is valid;
(3) Has been found to be the father by a court;
(4) Has completed a legally binding agreement acknowledging paternity and his obligation to support the child and the agreement has been signed by both the father and the mother; or
(5) Has completed a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity with the Department of Revenue (DOR) Child Support Enforcement Division (CSED).
(B) Verification
The establishment of paternity is verified by:
(1) The child’s birth certificate showing the name of the father;
(2) Relevant marriage or court records; or
(3) A copy of the acknowledgment of paternity from the Child Support Enforcement Division (CSED).
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(A) Requirements
A dependent child must be living with his or her relative (see 106 CMR 703.310) in a place of residence maintained by such relative as a home. This requirement is met if:
(1) The child is physically present in the home and the grantee exercises responsibility for the day-to-day care and control of the child, even if the child is under the jurisdiction of a court (for example, receiving probation services or protective supervision) or if legal custody of the child is held by a public or private agency;
(2) The child spends time with a second parent as a result of a shared custody agreement. Only one of the child’s natural or adoptive parents may be the eligible grantee for that child at any one time;
(3) The child is temporarily absent from the home except as specified in 106 CMR 703.330(A)(5); and
(a) the temporary absence of the child is not expected to last more than 120 consecutive days; or
(b) the temporary absence meets a good cause exception specified in 106 CMR 703.330(A)(6).
Temporary absences for a child include attendance at educational institutions or specialized schools, hospitalization, employment, visits, a voluntary placement with the Department of Children and Families and similar temporary situations; or
(4) The grantee is temporarily absent from the home and the absence:
(a) is not expected to last more than 120 consecutive days; or
(b) meets a good cause exception specified in 106 CMR 703.330(A)(6).
Temporary absences for a grantee include hospitalization, employment, visits and similar short-term situations.
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(B) The living arrangement requirement is not met if the temporary absence is because:
(1) the child has been removed from the household by a court order after a care and protection hearing; or
(2) the only child in the assistance unit has been temporarily removed by the Department of Children and Families (DCF) in accordance with DCF procedures.
(C) Good cause for an absence more than 120 consecutive days exists when the grantee has regular contact with the child and continues to exercise care and control of the child, and:
(1) the child or grantee is hospitalized;
(2) the child is attending a residential school and returns to the home for visits, vacations or holidays; or
(3) there is a temporary family crisis situation.
The Commissioner or designee must approve a temporary absence based on a family crisis.
(D) Reserved.
(E) If the grantee does not notify the Department within five calendar days of the date he or she learns that the temporary absence of the child will exceed 120 consecutive days, the grantee shall be determined ineligible.
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(A) Requirements
(1) An applicant or client must meet one of two residency requirements:
(a) the child and the relative are living in Massachusetts, with the intention of making their home in Massachusetts, but are not required to keep a permanent residence or fixed address; or
(b) the child and relative are living in Massachusetts temporarily, are not receiving assistance from another state, and the reason for entering Massachusetts was to fulfill a job commitment or look for a job.
(2) An applicant or client does not meet the residency requirements when he or she is entering and residing in Massachusetts for a temporary purpose other than fulfilling a temporary job commitment or looking for a temporary job and he or she plans to leave Massachusetts upon completion of this temporary purpose.
(3) There is a rebuttable presumption that an applicant or client does not meet the residency requirements when he or she is entering and residing in Massachusetts for the purpose of school attendance by a filing unit member.
(4) Under 106 CMR 703.340(A)(1)(a), the primary determination of residency is intent. Except as specified in 106 CMR 703.340(A)(2) or (3), the applicant or client meets the residency requirements if he or she has no present intent to leave Massachusetts, although not intending to stay in Massachusetts permanently.
(5) Under 106 CMR 703.340(A)(1)(b), the primary determination of residency is the purpose for which the relative entered Massachusetts. Except as specified in 106 CMR 703.340(A)(2), the applicant or client meets the residency requirements if he or she entered Massachusetts with a specific job commitment or to seek work with no immediate intent to leave Massachusetts at the end of the job commitment.
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(B) Verification
If verification is necessary, the method of verifying residence depends on the residency requirement the applicant or client claims to have met.
(1) If the applicant or client claims intent to make his or her home in Massachusetts, residence is verified by one or more of the following:
(a) a signed statement from a landlord specifying the rental arrangement;
(b) a deed or other proof of ownership of the property used as the home;
(c) postal service records;
(d) church or religious institution records;
(e) utility company records;
(f) voter registration records;
(g) motor vehicle license or registration; or
(h) employment records.
(2) If the applicant or client is homeless, and if documentary evidence is not available, residence is verified by one of the following:
(a) a collateral contact with a person who can verify where the applicant or client lives; or
(b) a written statement signed by the applicant or the client or by a person known to the household declaring where the household lives.
(3) If the applicant or client claims that he or she is living in Massachusetts, is not receiving assistance in another state and entered Massachusetts with a job commitment or is seeking work in Massachusetts, residence is verified by:
(a) a signed statement from the employer making the job commitment; or
(b) current documentation from a One-Stop Career Center.
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(4) Verification that a filing unit is no longer receiving public assistance in another state and the date of termination of such assistance must be provided when the filing unit:
(a) has moved into Massachusetts within six months before the date of application; and
(b) states that one or more of its members was receiving public assistance in another state.
If one or more members of the filing unit was receiving public assistance in another state, the earliest eligibility date in Massachusetts will be in accordance with 106 CMR 702.150.
An applicant or client is not eligible while:
(A) a patient in a mental institution;
(B) an inmate of a penal or other public institution;
(C) absent from the United States and such absence is not temporary as specified in 106 CMR 703.360; or
(D) permanently residing outside of Massachusetts.
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(A) Requirements
Temporary absences from Massachusetts, with returns to Massachusetts, or intent to return when the purpose of the absence may have been accomplished, do not interrupt continuity of residence. Temporary absences include reasons such as health, business, school, or family commitments.
An absence of more than 30 calendar days or 90 days in aggregate over the course of a calendar year shall creates a rebuttable presumption that Massachusetts residency has been abandoned and eligibility for assistance has ended. The client may disprove this presumption as follows:
(1) Notifying the Department before the start of the absence, or during the first 30 calendar days of the absence, that it will be more than 30 calendar days. In addition, verification of intent to retain residency must also be provided. Evidence to prove intent to retain residency may include any of the documents listed in 106 CMR 706.400(C)(1)(b); or
(2) A Fair Hearing officer finds that there was a need for the absence to last more than 30 consecutive calendar days or 90 days in aggregate over the course of a calendar year and that Massachusetts residency has not been abandoned.
If a client is unable to appear at the Fair Hearing for medical reasons, he or she must provide a signed and dated statement from a competent medical authority (see 106 CMR 701.600) verifying the client cannot, for medical reasons, return to Massachusetts. The client must also provide written testimony verifying the need for the absence to exceed 30 consecutive calendar days or 90 days in aggregate over the course of a calendar year and of his or her intent to retain Massachusetts residency.
(B) Absence in Excess of 30 Days
If a client is absent for more than 30 calendar days, and continues to receive assistance, the worker shall notify the appropriate state agency in the state where the client is temporarily residing. The notice shall include: the client’s name, Social Security Number, previous Massachusetts address, current address, if known, and anticipated length of the absence.
(C) Verification
The temporary nature of an absence must be verified. Proof of the temporary nature of the absence may include, but is not limited to, medical documentation, a short-term business contract or school documents. Evidence to substantiate intent to retain residency includes any of the documents listed in 106 CMR 706.400(C)(1)(b).
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To be eligible for assistance, the applicant or client must be:
(A) A citizen of the U.S., defined as an individual born in one of the United States, District of Columbia, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, or Guam; or otherwise meets the citizenship requirements as specified in 106 CMR 703.410;
(B) A noncitizen who meets one of the requirements of 106 CMR 703.430 for TAFDC and 703.440 for EAEDC; or
(C) An American Indian born in Canada.
A statement must be signed under penalty of perjury that the information contained in the of the citizenship status of each member in the assistance unit is true. Failure to comply will result in an individual’s ineligibility (see 106 CMR 704.315).
When a grantee is ineligible for assistance because of his or her noncitizen status, he or she must be excluded from the assistance unit but may be an ineligible grantee for dependent children who do meet eligibility requirements. If an ineligible grantee has a legal obligation to support his or her child, he or she is subject to other TAFDC provisions, including, but not limited to work requirements as specified in 106 CMR 703.150, if applicable.
(A) Persons born in the U.S., District of Columbia, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands or Guam
For TAFDC, Citizenship must be verified when the information on the application is questionable. If verification is necessary, citizenship is verified by the sources listed in 106 CMR 703.220 that indicate place of birth or citizenship.
For EAEDC, citizenship is verified by a source that indicates the place of birth or one of the verifications specified for age in 106 CMR 320.500 that is a public governmental record and indicates citizenship or place of birth.
(B) Persons born outside the U.S., District of Columbia, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands or Guam
Citizenship is verified by one of the following:
(1) U.S. passport;
(2) Naturalization certificate or citizenship certificate;
(3) Military service papers that show citizenship;
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(4) U.S. Citizen Identity Card (Form I-179);
(5) U.S. Citizen Resident’s Card (Form I-197);
(6) Proof that at least one natural or adoptive parent was:
(a) a U.S. citizen at the time of the person’s birth; and
(b) that the parent had resided in the U.S. before the birth of this person;
(7) Proof that:
(a) both parents became naturalized citizens before this person either turned age 18 or married while under age 18; and
(b) at the time the second parent or surviving parent was naturalized, this person:
1. was residing in the U.S. with lawful admission for permanent resident status or
2. began to reside permanently in the U.S. while under age 18;
(8) Proof that
(a) at least one of the child’s parents is a U.S. citizen by birth or naturalization;
(b) the child is under 18 years of age; and
(c) the child is residing in or has resided in the United States in the legal and physical
custody of the U.S. citizen parent pursuant to a lawful admission for permanent residence.
(9) Proof that, at the time of this person’s birth, one parent was a U.S. citizen residing in the U.S. for more than five years, two years of which were after the parent was 14 years old.
(A) Requirements
A person with at least 50 percent Indian blood who was born in Canada and who has maintained residence in the U.S. since his or her entry must be regarded as having been lawfully admitted for permanent residence.
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(B) Verifications
Canadian-born Indian status shall be verified by:
(1) a “band card” issued by the band council of a Canadian Indian reserve;
(2) birth or baptism records;
(3) a provincial Union of Indians card (such as a Union of Nova Scotia Indians card); or
(4) an affidavit from a tribal official or other person knowledgeable about the applicant’s or client’s family ancestry.
An individual included as a member of the filing unit as a noncitizen must verify that he or she is present in the U.S. under one of the eligible noncitizen statuses described in 106 CMR 703.430(A). The status of a noncitizen included in the assistance unit must be verified at application, at eligibility reviews or whenever the status of the noncitizen changes or is questionable. Verification of an eligible noncitizen status must be presented prior to the determination of TAFDC eligibility for that individual.
When a noncitizen applying for TAFDC indicates an inability or unwillingness to provide information about, or acceptable verification of, their noncitizen status that individual shall be ineligible. In such cases, the Department shall not continue efforts to obtain documentation or ask additional questions. Likewise, if a noncitizen applying for TAFDC indicates an inability or unwillingness to provide, or apply for, a Social Security Number due to immigration status that individual shall be ineligible. The Department shall not continue efforts to obtain documentation. TAFDC eligibility will be determined in accordance with 106 CMR 704.330 for the remaining members of the assistance unit who are U.S. citizens or who can verify an eligible noncitizen status.
The Commissioner or designee is required to report to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) information about noncitizens known to be in the U.S. unlawfully. Known to be in the U.S. unlawfully means that (a) the Department has seen a Final Order of Deportation or other determination of the USCIS or Executive Office of Immigration Review that the noncitizen is present unlawfully and (b) the noncitizen has applied for TAFDC or EAEDC benefits for himself or herself and the Department has determined him or her ineligible due to unlawful presence.
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(A) Eligible TAFDC Noncitizen Status [Note: This regulation was formerly found at 106 CMR 203.675(A)]
A noncitizen’s eligibility for TAFDC depends on the section of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) under which the noncitizen is present in the U.S., the date that status was granted, and the meeting of additional criteria. Eligible noncitizen statuses for TAFDC are:
(1) Veterans and Active Duty Personnel
A noncitizen lawfully residing in the U.S. is an eligible noncitizen when he or she is:
(a) a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces with honorable discharge not related to his or her noncitizen status;
(b) a person on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces, other than active duty for training, who fulfills the minimum active-duty service requirement of 24 months or the period for which the person was called to active duty;
(c) a spouse of the veteran or person who died during active duty if:
1. the spouse has not remarried; and
2. the couple was married for at least one year or for any period if a child was born of the marriage or was born before the marriage;
(d) a spouse or unmarried dependent child of the veteran or person on active duty described in (a) or (b) above. For purposes of this section, an unmarried dependent child is a child who is or could be claimed as a deduction on the veteran’s tax return and who meets the definition of a dependent child as specified in 106 CMR 703.200(B);
(e) a Hmong or other Highland Lao veteran who fought on behalf of the Armed Forces of the U.S. during the Vietnam conflict and has been lawfully admitted to the U.S. for permanent residence; or
(f) a member of the organized military forces of the Government of the Phillippines while such forces were in the service of the Armed Forces of the United States pursuant to the military order dated July 26, 1941, including organized guerrilla forces under commanders organized by the U.S. Army for service prior to 7/1/46.
(g) an Iraqi or Afghani with Special Immigrant status. These individuals and their families are considered to be Refugees and are Eligible Qualified Noncitizens with no time limit on benefits or need to meet the five-year bar. They are eligible for TAFDC benefits from the date the individual or family has been granted Special Immigrant status.
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(2) Legal Permanent Resident
A noncitizen present in the U.S. as a legal permanent resident is an eligible noncitizen if one of the following conditions are met:
(a) The legal permanent resident status was granted before 8/22/96;
(b) The legal permanent resident status was granted on or after 8/22/96 and five consecutive years have elapsed from the date the legal permanent resident status was granted;
(c) The legal permanent resident status, regardless of the date the legal permanent status was granted, was a status adjustment by USCIS and prior to the status adjustment the noncitizen was (i) a refugee under section 207 of the INA, (ii) an asylee under section 208 of the INA, (iii) a noncitizen whose deportation was being withheld under section 243(h) or 241(b)(3) of the INA, (iv) a Cuban/Haitian entrant under section 501(e) of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980 or under section 212(d)(5) of the INA, or (v) an Amerasian immigrant under section 584 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1988; or
(d) The noncitizen, who entered the U.S. before 8/22/96, whose legal permanent resident status was granted on or after 8/22/96, and who has been continuously present in the U.S. from the latest date of entry prior to 8/22/96 until the legal permanent resident status was granted. Continuous presence is interrupted by a single absence from the U.S. of more than 30 days or a total of aggregated absences of more than 90 days.
(3) Refugee
A noncitizen present in the U.S. as a refugee under section 207 of the INA is an eligible noncitizen.
(4) Asylee
A noncitizen present in the U.S. as an asylee under section 208 of the INA is an eligible noncitizen.
(5) Withholding of Deportation Noncitizen
A noncitizen whose deportation is being withheld under section 243(h) or 241(b)(3) of the INA is an eligible noncitizen.
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(6) Parolee
A noncitizen present in the U.S. as a parolee under section 212(d)(5) of the INA is an eligible noncitizen if:
(a) The parolee status was granted before 8/22/96 and the noncitizen is being paroled for a period of at least one year;
(b) The parolee status is granted on or after 8/22/96, and after five consecutive years have elapsed from the date the parolee status was granted; or
(c) The noncitizen who entered the U.S. before 8/22/96, whose parolee status was granted on or after 8/22/96, and who has been continuously present in the U.S. from the latest date of entry prior to 8/22/96 until the parolee status was granted is an eligible noncitizen. Continuous presence is interrupted by a single absence from the U.S. of more than 30 days or a total of aggregated absences of more than 90 days.
(7) Conditional Entrant
A noncitizen present in the U.S. as a conditional entrant under section 203(a)(7) of the INA as in effect prior to 4/1/80 is an eligible noncitizen if:
(a) The conditional entrant status was granted before 8/22/96;
(b) The conditional entrant status is granted on or after 8/22/96, and after five consecutive years have elapsed from the date the conditional entrant status was granted; or
(c) The noncitizen who entered the U.S. before 8/22/96, whose conditional entrant status was granted on or after 8/22/96, and who has been continuously present in the U.S. from the latest date of entry prior to 8/22/96 until the conditional entrant status was granted. Continuous presence is interrupted by a single absence from the U.S. of more than 30 days or a total of aggregated absences of more than 90 days.
(8) Battered Noncitizens
A noncitizen who is battered is an eligible noncitizen when he or she has proof of the
battering and meets the following conditions:
(a) The noncitizen must have one of the following:
1. a Form I-130 petition filed by his or her spouse or parent;
2. a Form I-130 petition filed as a widow(er) of a U.S. Citizen;
3. an approved self-petition under the Violence Against Women Act or a pending self-petition under the Act with a notice of prima facie determination (including those filed by a parent); or
4. an application for cancellation of removal or suspension of deportation filed as a victim of domestic violence;
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(b) The noncitizen, the noncitizen’s child or the noncitizen child’s parent has been abused in the U.S. under any of the circumstances below:
1. The noncitizen has been battered or subjected to extreme cruelty in the U.S. by a spouse or parent of the noncitizen, or by a member of the spouse’s or parent's family residing in the same household, if the spouse or parent consents to or acquiesces in the battery and cruelty;
2. The noncitizen’s child has been battered or subjected to extreme cruelty in the U.S. by a spouse or parent of the noncitizen, or by a member of the spouse’s or parent’s family residing in the same household if the spouse or parent consents to or acquiesces in the battery or cruelty, and the noncitizen did not actively participate in the battery or cruelty; or
3. The parent of a noncitizen child has been battered or subjected to extreme cruelty in the U.S. by the parent’s spouse, or by a member of the spouse’s family residing in the same household as the parent, if the spouse consents to or acquiesces in such battery or cruelty;
(c) There is a substantial connection between the battery or extreme cruelty and the need for SNAP benefits;
(d) The battered noncitizen, child, or parent no longer resides in the same household as the abuser; and
(e) The noncitizen meets one of the following conditions:
1. has resided as a qualified noncitizen in the U.S. for five years;
2. was born on or before 8/22/31 and was lawfully residing in the U.S. on 8/22/96;
3. is a child under 18 years of age;
4. is disabled as defined by 106 CMR 361.210; or
5. is a veteran or active duty personnel as defined by 106 CMR 362.240(F).
(9) Cuban/Haitian Entrants
A noncitizen present in the U.S. as a Cuban/Haitian entrant under section 501(e) of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980 or under section 212(d)(5) of the INA is an eligible noncitizen.
(10) Amerasian
A noncitizen from Vietnam who is present in the U.S. as an Amerasian immigrant (as defined in section 584 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1988) is an eligible noncitizen.
(11) Victims of Severe Forms of Trafficking
A noncitizen who is present in the U.S. having been issued a letter of certification by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as proof of the victim of severe forms of trafficking status (as defined in the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000) is an eligible noncitizen.
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(B) Verification of TAFDC Noncitizen Status
The noncitizen must give accepable verification of status for each member of the assistance unit at application or whenever the status of the noncitizen changes or is questionable. Acceptable verification includes:
(1) A Permanent Resident Alien Card or Alien Registration Recipt Card (I-551, I-151);
(2) An Arrival/Departure Document (I-94), or a stamp or attached document in a foreign passport;
(3) An unexpired Reentry Permit (I-327) , a Refugee Travel Document (I-571);
(4) An Employment Authorization Document, Temporary Resident Card or other work authorization issued by USCIS (I-688, I-688 B and I-766);
(5) Written or electronic documentation from the USCIS, a court, the Board of Immigration Appeals, a foreign Passport, a foreign Exit Visa or other official document that indicates the noncitizen has applied for or been granted a status described in 106 CMR 703.430(A);
(6) A receipt or other documentation from USCIS that the noncitizen has applied for replacement of documents;
(7) An affidavit, signed under the pains and penalty of perjury, of an attorney that he or she has personal knowledge that the noncitizen has filed a specific application with USCIS or that the noncitizen has a specific pending request with USCIS;
(8) Documentation of continuous residence in the U.S. which commenced prior to January 1, 1972, including but not limited to rent receipts, library cards, bank statements, insurance policies, church membership or an affidavit of a third person;
(9) A letter of certification issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) stating the non-citizen was a victim of a severe form of trafficking; and
(10) Confirmation of the noncitizen’s immigration status through a Systemic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) program check.
(C) Ineligible TAFDC Noncitizen Status
An individual present in the United States under conditions or sections of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) not in accordance with Department regulations is ineligible for TAFDC.
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A noncitizen must verify that he or she is present in the U.S. under one of the eligible noncitizen statuses as described below. The status of a noncitizen must be verified at application, at eligibility reviews or whenever the status of the noncitizen changes or is questionable. A noncitizen unwilling or unable to provide acceptable verification of an eligible noncitizen status shall be ineligible for EAEDC.
(A) Eligible EAEDC Noncitizen Status [Note: This regulation was formerly found at 106 CMR 320.620(A)]
A noncitizen’s eligibility for EAEDC depends on the section of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) under which the noncitizen is present in the U.S., and meeting additional noncitizen requirements. Eligible noncitizen statuses for EAEDC are:
(1) A noncitizen who meets the criteria for an eligible noncitizen under TAFDC regulations at 106 CMR 703.430(A)(1), (3) through (5) and (8) through (11).
(2) A noncitizen present in the U.S. regardless of the date of entry into said status as:
(a) a legal permanent resident;
(b) a conditional entrant under section 203(a)(7) of the INA as in effect prior to 4/1/80;
(c) a parolee present under section 212(d)(5) of the INA.
(3) A noncitizen permanently residing in the U.S. under color of law (PRUCOL). A noncitizen is considered PRUCOL when the individual is known to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and there is no evidence that the USCIS is engaged in deportation proceedings against the noncitizen.
PRUCOL includes but is not limited to noncitizens:
(a) with a pending application for asylum or adjustment of status or a pending relative
petition;
(b) with either an approved or pending application for temporary protected status, or suspension or stay of deportation or removal;
(c) who qualify for registry status based on the presence in the U.S. prior to 1/1/72;
(d) who are granted voluntary departure;
(e) who are living under orders of supervsion:
(f) who are granted deferred action status or a “U” visa; and
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(g) who have either an approved or pending petition for status or relief which noncitizens are eligible for under the provisions and benefits of the Immigration and Nationality Act, Presidential Order and/or discretion of federal Departments.
(B) Verification of EAEDC Noncitizen Status
The noncitizen must provide acceptable verification of status for each member of the assistance unit at application or whenever the status of the noncitizen changes or is questionable. Acceptable verification includes those verifications described under TAFDC regulations at 106 CMR 703.430(B) or documents showing that the noncitizen meets the criteria of PRUCOL at 106 CMR 703.440(A)(3).
(C) Additional EAEDC Noncitizen Requirements
(1) Requirements
A noncitizen applying for EAEDC benefits must meet the following criteria, unless good cause as specified in 106 CMR 703.440(C)(3) exists:
(a) be ineligible for or not have unreasonably failed to apply for SSI, TAFDC, Unemployment Compensation and Veterans’ Services benefits; and
(b) be engaged in efforts to become a citizen of the U.S., to the extent he or she is financially and physically or mentally able to do so, if he or she is eligible to become a citizen within the next three years. An individual must be a legal permanent resident to be eligible for U.S. citizenship.
(2) Verifications
Acceptable verification of the noncitizen’s efforts to become a citizen of the U.S. shall include:
(a) a written statement or letter from a community based organization which provides citizenship services, or an attorney representing the noncitizen, indicating that the noncitizen is either engaged in efforts to become a U.S. citizen or is not eligible for U.S. citizenship within the next three years;
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(b) a written statement from a competent medical authority as defined in 106 CMR 701.600 indicating that the noncitizen’s disability prevents him or her from engaging in efforts to become a U.S. citizen;
(c) a document from USCIS showing that an application for naturalization or a waiver of the naturalization requirements has been filed with USCIS;
(d) a statement from an attorney or an agency that has filed any formal or preliminary documents with USCIS; or
(e) a copy of a money order paid to USCIS for naturalization fees.
(3) Good Cause Exceptions
Good cause for not meeting the additional noncitizen requirements includes, but is not limited to:
(a) at application, there is an immediate need for assistance in accordance with 106 CMR 702.125; or
(b) a serious family situation or illness of another immediate family member prevents the legal permanent resident from engaging in efforts to become a U.S. citizen for the next 30 days.
(D) Ineligible Noncitizen Status
An individual present in the U.S. under conditions not described in 106 CMR 703.440 is ineligible for EAEDC.
A noncitizen must be informed that receipt of public assistance may result in an adverse decision by USCIS should the person apply for a change in immigration status. It is important that an individual fully understand the implications of his or her immigration status before deciding whether or not to apply for, or to receive, public assistance.
The worker is prohibited from disclosing information regarding persons on EAEDC without their consent. The noncitizen may request information from his or her own record and make a voluntary disclosure to USCIS.
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Requirements
(A) A grantee, or a teen parent who is not the grantee, must:
(1) assign to the Department of Transitional Assistance (DTA) any rights that he or she
may have to child or spousal support or child support for a dependent child from any other person in accordance with 106 CMR 703.510;
(2) cooperate and continue to cooperate with DTA, and the Child Support Enforcement Division of the Department of Revenue (DOR) to:
(a) make reasonable efforts to furnish identifying information about any
noncustodial parent;
(b) establish parentage;
(c) establish, modify or enforce a child support order for each dependent child; and
(d) pay to DOR any child and spousal support payments received from any
noncustodial parent after an assignment has been made; and
(3) identify and provide information that would help DTA pursue any third-party liability for medical expenses.
(B) A grantee, or a teen parent who is not the grantee, is not required to cooperate when
there is good cause for noncooperation as specified in 106 CMR 703.521. DTA determines whether there is good cause for noncooperation.
(C) When a grantee refuses to assign any rights that he or she may have to child or spousal
support from any other person, assistance for the entire assistance unit shall be denied or terminated until such time as the requirements of 106 CMR 703.510 are met.
(D) When a teen parent who is not the grantee refuses to assign any rights that he or she has to child or spousal support from any other person in accordance with 106 CMR 703.510, assistance for the teen parent and his or her dependent child shall be denied or terminated until such time as the requirements are met.
(E) When a grantee (including an ineligible grantee or a teen parent who is not the grantee), fails without good cause to cooperate, then he or she will be sanctioned by DTA:
(1) by the reduction of cash benefits by: (1) an amount equal to his or her portion of the assistance grant, if applicable; and (2) an additional reduction that together equal a reduction of not less than 25 percent of the Payment Standard for the current assistance unit size until such time as the requirements of 106 CMR 703.510 are met; and
(2) if it is the grantee who will not cooperate, by the establishment of vendor payments, to the extent possible, for any cash assistance for which the remaining members of the assistance unit are eligible.
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(A) Requirements
(1) The grantee, or a teen parent who is not the grantee, must assign to DTA any rights of spousal and child support and medical insurance benefits that he or she may have for a dependent child, that accrue during the period that assistance is received. The assignment of support rights applies to any rights:
(a) on the grantee’s own behalf unless he or she is an ineligible grantee;
(b) on behalf of the teen parent who is not the grantee; and
(c) on behalf of any family member for whom the grantee is applying or receiving assistance.
(2) Reserved.
(3) When a grantee refuses to assign any rights of spousal and child support and medical insurance benefits, the entire assistance unit is subject to sanction (see 106 CMR 703.500(C)).
(4) When a teen parent who is not the grantee refuses to assign any rights of spousal and child support and medical insurance benefits, the teen parent and his or her dependent child are subject to sanction (see 106 CMR 703.500(D)).
(5) Refusal of the grantee, or a teen parent who is not the grantee, to assign his or her rights does not abrogate the right of DOR to collect support for the amount of assistance provided.
(B) Verification
The grantee must complete the assignment of rights form prescribed by DTA.
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The grantee, or a teen parent who is not the grantee, may claim good cause for noncooperation with the Child Support requirements at any time. At application, the good cause claim must be investigated before the case is referred to the Child Support Enforcement Division of DOR. When the grantee, or a teen parent who is not the grantee, informs DTA or DOR of facts that may indicate good cause and wants to claim good cause after the case was referred to DOR, all child support enforcement efforts will cease until DTA determines good cause.
(A) It is the grantee’s, or the teen parent’s, responsibility to:
(1) state why good cause is claimed; and
(2) provide evidence substantiating the good cause claim.
The burden of producing evidence to establish good cause is on the grantee, or the teen parent; however, the worker may be asked for help in obtaining evidence.
(B) It is the responsibility of the DTA worker to:
(1) determine whether there is good cause for not cooperating with the child support requirements;
(2) determine whether DOR can proceed without risk of harm to the child or the relative with whom the child resides if the enforcement or collection activities did not involve the cooperation or participation of the relative or the child; and
(3) notify DOR when the client has claimed good cause.
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Good cause is present if:
(A) The child was conceived as a result of incest or rape;
(B) Legal proceedings for the adoption of the child are pending before a court;
(C) The grantee, or a teen parent who is not the grantee, is currently being assisted by a public or licensed private social agency to determine whether adoption is appropriate, and the assistance has not exceeded three months; or
(D) Cooperation would result in serious harm or emotional impairment to the child or the relative with whom the child resides.
(E) Verification of Good Cause
(1) A claim of good cause must be verified by one of the following:
(a) birth certificate or medical or law enforcement records that indicate that a child was conceived as the result of incest or rape. Acceptable medical records shall include records reflecting the judgment of disinterested third parties including, but not limited to, counselors, therapists, or any other medical or psychological health professional that conception is the result of rape;
(b) court documents or other records showing adoption proceedings are pending before a court;
(c) court, medical, criminal, child protective services, social service, psychological, or law enforcement records that indicate the putative or noncustodial parent might inflict physical or emotional harm on the child or relative;
(d) medical records regarding the emotional health history and present emotional health status of the relative of the child or the child for whom support would be sought, that indicate emotional harm would result from cooperation, or written statements from a mental health professional indicating such harm; or
(e) a written statement from a public or licensed private social agency that the grantee, or a teen parent who is not the grantee, is being assisted by the agency to resolve the issue of whether to keep the child or pursue adoption.
(2) When none of the items listed in 106 CMR 703.521(E)(1) is present or conclusive, a sworn statement from the grantee or the teen parent, and at least one other individual with knowledge of the circumstances that provide the basis for the claim of good cause, may support the claim of good cause.
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(A) Requirements
(1) Cooperation in establishing paternity and securing support is only against the best interests of the child if cooperation of the grantee, or a teen parent who is not the grantee, is reasonably anticipated to result in:
(a) physical harm of a serious nature to the child for whom support is sought, or to the relative with whom the child is living which would reduce his or her capacity to care for the child adequately; or
(b) an emotional impairment that substantially affects the functioning of the child for whom support is sought, or of the relative with whom the child is living, and which would reduce his or her capacity to care for the child adequately.
(2) For every good cause determination which is based in whole or in part upon anticipation of emotional harm to the child or relative, the worker must consider the following:
(a) the present emotional state of the individual subject to harm;
(b) the emotional health history of the individual subject to harm;
(c) the intensity and probable duration of the harm;
(d) the degree of cooperation to be required; and
(e) the extent of the child’s involvement in the paternity establishment or support enforcement activity to be undertaken.
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(A) Requirements
(1) After considering the evidence provided by the grantee, or teen parent who is not the grantee, the worker must determine:
(a) whether or not the grantee, or teen parent, has good cause for not cooperating with the child support requirements; and
(b) whether or not DOR can proceed without risk or harm to the child or the grantee, or teen parent, since the DOR activities do not involve their participation.
(2) The final determination must be made within 30 days of the good cause claim, except when the worker has documented that extra time is needed to obtain additional evidence.
(3) The written determination must:
(a) contain the basis for the determination;
(b) be reviewed and approved by the supervisor; and
(c) be made a part of the case record.
(4) If the worker finds that good cause does not exist, the grantee, or the teen parent who is not the grantee, must be notified in writing of the basis for determination, and given an opportunity to cooperate or withdraw the request for assistance.
If the grantee, or teen parent, does not withdraw the request for assistance, the worker shall notify DOR to proceed with the child support enforcement efforts.
If the grantee, or teen parent, does not cooperate with DOR, he or she must be removed from the assistance unit and vendor payments must be instituted, to the extent possible. The grantee retains the right to appeal such action.
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(5) If the worker finds that good cause exists, but determines that DOR may proceed to establish paternity or enforce support without placing the grantee, teen parent, or the dependent child at risk of physical or emotional harm, the worker must notify the grantee or the teen parent in writing. This notice must include a summary of the worker’s determination and basis for determination. It must also tell the grantee that he or she has the right to withdraw the request for assistance or to have the case closed. If the grantee does not withdraw the request for assistance, the worker shall notify DOR to proceed with child support enforcement efforts.
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Assistance will not be denied or discontinued, pending a determination of good cause, if the grantee, or a teen parent who is not the grantee, has provided evidence of at least one of the circumstances listed in 106 CMR 703.521 or 703.522, or made a credible claim that indicates futher investigation is necessary to determine the existence of such good cause.
(A) When a grantee, or a teen parent, is sanctioned for failure to cooperate with DOR without good cause, the grantee shall receive a notice informing him or her of:
(1) the changes in the assistance grant amount;
(2) the reasons for the decision;
(3) the obligation to cooperate; and
(4) the right to appeal this decision with DTA.
(B) If the grantee appeals, he or she must prove by a preponderance of evidence that he or she, or the teen parent, did cooperate with DOR.
(C) A sanctioned grantee or teen parent continues to be subject to all appropriate requirements during the sanction period including, but not limited to, the Work Program, and time-limited benefits.
(D) When a sanctioned grantee or teen parent informs DTA that he or she is willing to cooperate with DOR and signs the required documents, DTA will send a copy to DOR within three business days of the date the form was signed.
(E) If DOR has not informed DTA of the status of the case within 70 days from the date the document described in 106 CMR 703.525(D) is sent to DOR, the sanctioned grantee or teen parent shall be deemed to have cooperated with child support enforcement requirements and the sanction will be removed.
(F) Following the determination of noncooperation by DOR, if a sanctioned grantee or teen parent states that he or she wants to cooperate and DOR determines that he or she has cooperated, DOR shall notify DTA of the cooperation and the sanction will be removed.
(G) Following the determination of noncooperation by DOR, if a sanctioned grantee or teen parent states that he or she wishes to cooperate but fails to appear for the DOR-scheduled court date or appointment, DOR shall issue a determination of noncooperation to DTA. DTA shall keep the sanction in effect, or if necessary, reinstate the sanction.
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The worker must review all good cause cases, except for those based on rape, incest, or emotional harm, at each eligibility review or whenever information is obtained that indicates a need to reconsider eligibility. Reverification of good cause shall not be required unless information is received that indicates a need to reconsider eligibility for good cause. If the worker determines that circumstances have changed and that good cause no longer exists, or if the grantee or teen parent who is not the grantee wishes to cooperate, the worker must remove the good cause and proceed to enforce the requirement.
It is the responsibility of DOR to try to locate absent parents and obtain current support obligations and arrearages from parents who are delinquent in meeting such obligations.
To be eligible, each grantee or teen parent who is not a grantee must cooperate with the Department in identifying and providing information that would help the Department pursue third-party liability for medical services unless he or she has good cause for not cooperating. The grounds for good cause for not cooperating are the same as those for Child Support (see 106 CMR 703.521).
A parent who leaves his or her family for the purpose of qualifying the family for assistance under any of the programs administered by DTA shall be punished by a fine of an amount established by law or imprisonment for not more than three months.
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(A) An elderly applicant or client is one who is 65 years of age or older and is awaiting determination of Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits. If the person is found to be ineligible for SSI benefits, she or he may be eligible for EAEDC provided the eligibility requirements for EAEDC are met.
(B) Verification that the applicant or client is awaiting SSI benefits will be established on a form prescribed by the Department. Ineligibility for SSI will be proven by the letter of denial from SSI.
(A) An applicant or client who is actively participating in a Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission (MRC) training and/or rehabilitation program (including post-secondary education) shall be considered to have a physical or mental disability without application of the medical standards defined in 106 CMR 703.192, provided the applicant or client meets all other nonfinancial and financial requirements of the EAEDC program.
(B) Verification of active participation in an MRC program must be provided at application, redetermination, or when there is a change in active participation status.
(1) At application, the following two items must be provided to verify that the EAEDC applicant is an active MRC participant:
(a) medical or psychiatric reports that are the basis of eligibility for MRC services. MRC shall provide these reports to DTA at the applicant’s request; and
(b) a written statement, signed by the MRC counselor, that the individual is vocationally disabled and would continue to be so without completion of the specific rehabilitation program. The statement shall:
1. certify that the applicant is actively participating in a training or
rehabilitation program; and
2. describe the program and its anticipated length.
(2) At redetermination, the client must provide a current statement from his or her
MRC counselor (see 106 CMR 703.610(B)(1)(b)) verifying continued active MRC participation.
(3) At the time of any change in his or her participation status in an MRC program,
the applicant or client must provide a written statement from MRC that explains the change. To be considered timely, such statement must be provided within 10 days of the date of the participation status change (see 106 CMR 701.420).
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In order to be eligible for EAEDC as caring for the disabled, the following two conditions must be met: (1) An applicant or client is required to care for a disabled person in the home in need of constant care; and (2) if the constant care was not provided, the disabled person would be required to be institutionalized. Both elements must exist for an applicant or client of EAEDC to be categorically eligible.
The applicant or client must verify the person’s disability, the need for constant care, and the risk of institutionalization without such care. These must be verified at application, redetermination, or time of any address change, by a written statement from the disabled person’s physician on the physician’s letterhead.
The income of the disabled person shall be considered in the determination of eligibility (see 106 CMR 704.340). If the income of the disabled person exceeds those limits, the applicant or client is ineligible for EAEDC.
The EAEDC applicant or client must meet all other nonfinancial and financial requirements of the EAEDC program as specified in Chapters 703 and 704.
To be eligible for EAEDC, a caretaker family must meet all the requirements specified below.
(A) An eligible caretaker family is defined as:
(1) a dependent child under age 18;
(2) the dependent child’s siblings or half-siblings, if any; and
(3) a caretaker who:
a. is 18 years of age or older;
b. does not meet the relationship requirement specified in 106 CMR 703.310;
c. is living in the same home as the dependent child; and
d. has legal custody or guardianship of the dependent child unless good cause exists. Good cause exists if obtaining legal custody or guardianship may place the caretaker or the dependent child at risk of serious harm or emotional impairment. A serious emotional impairment is one of such severity that it would significantly reduce the caretaker’s or the child’s capacity to care for himself or herself or significantly reduce his or her capacity to perform essential activities of daily living.
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If the caretaker does not have legal custody or guardianship of the dependent child, the caretaker shall get legal custody or guardianship or provide verification of good cause for failure to obtain such custody or guardianship at the end of six months from the date assistance begins or six months from the date of the next eligibility review, whichever is later.
Good cause is verified by the following:
1. a statement, signed by the caretaker, detailing the reason he or she believes obtaining legal custody or guardianship places him or her or the dependent child at risk of serious harm or emotional impairment, including any incidents which led him or her to believe this is true, and the approximate dates of such incidents; and
2. court, medical, criminal, child protective service, psychological, law enforcement, or school records, or other official documentation that demonstrate that there is a risk of serious harm or emotional impairment to either the caretaker or the dependent child.
If the above documents are not available or inconclusive, a sworn detailed statement from the caretaker and at least one other individual with knowledge of the circumstances which supports his or her good cause claim.
(B) The filing unit (see 106 CMR 704.310) must include the dependent child and his or her siblings or half-siblings living in the same home, but it shall not include foster children.
(C) The assistance unit must include all the individuals specified in 106 CMR 703.700(A)(1) unless one or more of these persons: (a) is eligible for and/or receiving TAFDC or SSI; or (b) does not meet the EAEDC citizenship and alienage requirements (see 106 CMR 703.440 through 703.460). There must be at least one dependent child in an assistance unit unless all the dependent children and siblings or half-siblings living in the same home are eligible for and/or receiving SSI.
(D) The assistance unit (see 106 CMR 704.305) may include only the caretaker unless the only dependent child is a foster child (see 106 CMR 703.600, 703.191, 703.610 or 703.620).
(E) The assistance unit has been determined ineligible for TAFDC because the caretaker did not meet the relationship to the dependent child requirement (see 106 CMR 703.310).
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(F) There is no option to exclude from the assistance unit the dependent child and/or any of the siblings or half-siblings of the dependent child living in the same home except as specified in 106 CMR 703.700(C).
(G) If the caretaker chooses to be included in the assistance unit, is between the ages of 18 and 59 and is not in school, training, or gainfully employed, he or she must register for work with the Division of Career Services (DCS) as a condition of initial and continuing eligibility, and must:
(a) actively seek employment;
(b) maintain his or her registration with DCS;
(c) accept a referral to or offer of suitable employment;
(d) report to the Department on the results of any job referral; and
(e) provide verification from DCS of his or her attempts to find employment and verification of any other efforts to obtain employment. Verification must be provided by the applicant or client at least once every three months or more frequently as required by the Department.
For purposes of 106 CMR 703.700(G), the following shall apply:
(a) To be considered in school, the caretaker must be regularly attending school full-time, a minimum of 20 hours per week;
(b) To be considered gainfully employed, the caretaker must be working 30 or more hours per week earning at least the federal or state minimum wage, whichever is less; and
(c) To be considered in training, the caretaker must be regularly attending a full-time training program for 80 percent of the full-time scheduled hours as specified by the training provider.
(H) If the caretaker chooses to be included in the assistance unit and the youngest dependent child in the household is 15 years of age or older, the caretaker must meet the TEMP requirements (see 106 CMR 703.710).
The Department determines whether the individual who has failed to comply with the requirements of 106 CMR 703.700(G) and (H) has an exemption as specified in 106 CMR 703.720 or has good cause as specified in 106 CMR 701.380.
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(A) As a condition of EAEDC eligibility, an individual must participate in Transitional Employment for Massachusetts Parents (TEMP) if:
(1) he or she is the caretaker, as specified in 106 CMR 703.700;
(2) he or she is included in the assistance unit; and
(3) his or her youngest dependent child in the household is 15 years of age or older, unless the individual meets the criteria of 106 CMR 703.720 or has good cause as specified in 106 CMR 701.380.
(B) Activities
Activities may include, but are not limited to:
(1) employment of 20 hours or more per week;
(2) a volunteer community service placement in a public, quasi-public or nonprofit organization, excepting that such a placement cannot be in the office of an individual candidate’s campaign for public office;
(3) a combination of participation in employment search or education or training requirements as specified in 106 CMR 703.700(G) and a volunteer community service placement; and/or
(4) a combination of employment of fewer than 20 hours per week and a volunteer community service placement.
A participant’s TEMP Community Service Program placement may be changed at the Department’s discretion. The TAO Director or designee must approve any change in a TEMP Community Service Program placement.
(C) Participation Criteria
The following are the criteria for participants in TEMP:
(1) the caretaker must be a member of the assistance unit;
(2) the caretaker must participate in a volunteer community service placement for 30 hours per week except if he or she is:
(a) meeting the employment search, education or training requirements as specified in 106 CMR 703.700(G)); or
(b) employed fewer than 20 hours per week;
if so, then the adult caretaker must participate in a voluntary community service placement for 16 hours per week; and
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Nonfinancial Eligibility | Chapter | 703
3/2018 | (2 of 2) | Page Page | 703.710
(3) the caretaker can fulfill TEMP participation requirements by:
(a) being employed for 20 hours or more per week; or
(b) participating in a volunteer community service placement approved by the Department.
For EAEDC eligibility purposes, a caretaker meeting the TEMP requirements shall be considered to have also met the applicable EAEDC requirements as specified in 106 CMR 703.700(G).
(D) Participation Requirements
The TEMP participant must:
(1) attend the actual scheduled hours per week as specified in 106 CMR 703.710;
(2) be performing satisfactorily in TEMP, as defined by the provider; and
(3) provide verification of participation at time periods determined by the Department on a form prescribed by the Department.
(E) Failure to Meet Participation Requirements
(1) If the caretaker fails to participate in TEMP, he or she shall be ineligible for assistance until he or she begins participation (see 106 CMR 703.710(C)) for a period of two consecutive weeks or is determined exempt from participation in TEMP.
(2) Assistance to the remaining member of the assistance unit shall be in the form of vendor payments, if possible.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Nonfinancial Eligibility | Chapter | 703
3/2018 | (1 of 2) | Page Page | 703.720
(A) Requirements
(1) A grantee is exempt from registering for work with the Department of Career Services (DCS) and from participating in Transitional Employment for Massachusetts Parents (TEMP), if the grantee meets one of the following exemptions:
(a) is disabled;
(b) is essential to the care of one of the following disabled persons living in the home:
1. a child,
2. the grantee’s spouse,
3. the child’s other parent, or
4. the parent or grandparent of the grantee, the grantee’s spouse, or the child’s other parent; or
is age 60 or older.
(2) An grantee who is exempt shall remain exempt until the grantee no longer meets the exemption criteria. A grantee must tell the Department as soon as his or her circumstances change that may affect his or her exemption status.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Nonfinancial Eligibility | Chapter | 703
3/2018 | (2 of 2) | Page Page | 703.720
(B) Verification
A grantee who is claiming an exemption pursuant to 106 CMR 703.720(A)(1)(a) through (c) must provide the appropriate exemption verification.
(1) A disabled grantee must meet the disability requirements of 106 CMR 703.191 excepting that the grantee shall be considered to have a temporary disability exemption when the competent medical authority states the disability’s duration is less than 60 days.
(2) A grantee who claims to be essential to the care of a disabled child must provide:
(a) verification that the disabled child is receiving SSI; and/or
(b) written documentation from a competent medical authority that specifies the severity of the child’s disability, the reason that the grantee is essential to the care of the disabled child and that the grantee is unable to be employed because he or she must be in the home.
(3) A grantee who claims to be essential to the care of one of the persons listed in 106 CMR 703.720(A)(1)(b)2, 3, or 4, must provide both of the following verifications:
(a) verification that the disabled person:
1. is receiving SSI for disability, or Social Security for disability;
2. if a TAFDC client, meets the requirements for disability (see 106 CMR 703.190);
3. if an EAEDC client, meets the requirements for disability (see 106 CMR 703.191); or
4. if not a TAFDC or EAEDC client, has written verification of the disability from the disabled person’s competent medical authority as defined in 106 CMR 701.600; and
(b) written documentation from a competent medical authority as defined in 106 CMR 701.600 that specifies the severity of the disability, the reason that the caretaker is essential to the care of the disabled person, and that the caretaker is unable to work because he or she must be in the home to care for the disabled person.
(4) Verification that the caretaker is age 60 or older shall be in accordance with 106 CMR 703.800.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Nonfinancial Eligibility | Chapter | 703
3/2018 | Page Page | 703.800
Age is verified by one of the following documents provided the document proves the individual’s age:
birth certificate;
hospital birth record;
court records (e.g., adoption, separate support, adjudication of paternity);
Notification of Birth (NOB-1) signed by appropriate hospital official;
Social Security (RSDI) benefit records;
Immigration and Naturalization records;
baptismal certificate;
school records;
church records or a family Bible;
insurance policies;
employment records;
newspaper records and local histories;
Indian agency records;
child welfare service records;
voluntary social service records;
day care center records;
Head Start Program records;
passport;
United States Census records;
driver’s license;
other governmental records; or
an affidavit of a knowledgeable third person, if the applicant or client has demonstrated that he has tried unsuccessfully to obtain appropriate documents.
The applicant or client has the primary responsibility for obtaining verification. If the applicant or client cannot provide the verifications, the worker shall help the applicant or client obtain the needed information.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Nonfinancial Eligibility | Chapter | 703
3/2018 | Page Page | 703.810
The worker shall establish the identity of the applicant. Proof of identity shall be by:
(A) a birth certificate;
(B) a hospital birth record;
(C) a Social Security Card;
(D) a driver’s license;
(E) a voter registration card;
(F) military service papers;
(G) a marriage license;
(H) court records;
(I) employment papers;
(J) a passport;
(K) a baptismal certificate;
(L) other official government document; or
(M) in the event that none of the above are available at the time of application, identity may be temporarily verified by a signed and dated third-party, sworn statement from an authorized person from one of the following types of organizations:
(1) educational;
(2) emergency shelter;
(3) medical;
(4) rehabilitational;
(5) religious; or
(6) social services.
An applicant or client who has only temporarily established identity must take the necessary steps to obtain permanent verification of identity (see 106 CMR 703.810 (A) through (M)) within the application time frames. Unreasonable failure to do so shall result in the denial or termination of assistance; no additional periods of eligibility may be established until such permanent identity verification is provided.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Nonfinancial Eligibility | Chapter | 703
3/2018 | Page Page | 703.820
The term “resident” means any person living within Massachusetts, even if homeless, and having no present intention of leaving, but not necessarily with the intention of remaining permanently.
Any person who enters Massachusetts for the purpose of obtaining EAEDC shall not be considered a resident. There is a rebuttable presumption that a person is not a resident when he or she enters and resides in the Commonwealth for the purpose of school attendance.
An applicant or client and his or her dependents must reside in Massachusetts, but there is no durational residence requirement in Massachusetts.
Residence in a nursing home, hospital, or other medical institution in Massachusetts shall not, in and of itself, be sufficient evidence of residence to qualify such person as a resident under this chapter.
An applicant or client who resides in a public, nonmedical institution (e.g., a municipal infirmary, public psychiatric institution, or who temporarily enters a nursing home, public medical institution, or chronic hospital approved or licensed by the Department of Public Health) may be eligible for EAEDC assistance.
From September 1, 2024, to September 30, 2024, inclusive, the appropriate Need and Payment Standard shall be increased by $500 for each eligible applicant and client under age 19.
Note: Due to a nonrecurring $500 clothing allowance in September 2024 for each eligible applicant or client under age 19. The Need and Payment Standards specified in 106 CMR 704.410 and 106 CMR 704.420 are therefore increased by $500.
Assistance Unit Size A. Need and Payment Standard No Rent Allowance B. Need and Payment Standard With Rent Allowance 1 $513.00 $553.00 2 648.00 688.00 3 783.00 823.00 4 912.00 952.00 5 1,045.00 1,085.00 6 1,183.00 1,223.00 7 1,316.00 1,356.00 8 1,448.00 1,488.00 9 1,580.00 1,620.00 10 1,714.00 1,754.00 Incremental 139.00 139.00
To receive Transitional Cash Assistance of EAEDC or TAFDC, an applicant or client must meet financial eligibility requirements as well as those requirements provided in Chapter 703: Nonfinancial Requirements.
An applicant or client meets the financial eligibility requirements if he or she has income at or below the Department’s limits. The purpose of this chapter is to show how financial eligibility is established. The topics covered are:
(A) Reserved;
(B) Income, 106 CMR 704.200;
(C) Membership in the Assistance Unit and Filing Unit, 106 CMR 704.300;
(D) TAFDC, Need and Payment Standards, 106 CMR, 704.410, and 704.420;
(E) EAEDC Living Arrangements and Standards of Assistance, 106 CMR 704.435 and 704.440; and
(F) Calculation of the Grant Amount, 106 CMR 704.500.
The Department determines financial eligibility for Transitional Cash Assistance based on an assessment of the income of the filing unit. In order for the assistance unit to be eligible, the income of the filing unit may not be above the Department’s income limits.
(A) 106 CMR 704.300, 704.305, and 704.310 provide the requirements for determining who is in the filing unit, who is in the assistance unit, and whose income and needs are considered in determining eligibility.
(B) Reserved.
(C) 106 CMR 704.200: Income, provides the requirements for determining how income is counted in the eligibility test.
The remaining sections provide the requirements for calculating and paying the grant once eligibility has been established.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | Page Page | 704.100
In order for an EAEDC individual in living arrangement E, as set forth in 106 CMR 704.435(A)(6), to be eligible, the combined countable assets of the filing unit may not exceed $2000.
Assets used to determine financial eligibility are:
(A) Cash
(1) Definition
Cash includes currency, checks, or bank drafts, in the possession of, or available to, the filing unit.
(2) Verification
The amount of cash is verified at application, eligibility reviews and when a change is reported.
The applicant’s or client’s declaration of the amount of cash available to the filing unit is sufficient verification unless contradictory information is received by the Department.
(B) Bank Balances
(1) Definition
Bank balances may be in the form of savings, checking, trust accounts, term certificates, or other types of accounts held at banks, savings or loan institutions.
Balances in a bank account are considered available when a member of the filing unit has both ownership of, and access to, the balance of funds in the account.
Any portion of the bank balance or amount held in cash from the following sources is non-countable toward the asset limit:
Highway Relocation assistance payments, Urban Renewal Assistance payments, disaster relief payments used for relocation, and payments from private agencies used for relocation;
Any financial assistance paid to a student such as a financial aid package, grant, loan or scholarship for the purposes of obtaining a degree or certificate from an institution of higher education;
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | (1 of 5) | Page Page | 704.120
Any portion of a Workers’ Compensation, property damage, personal injury, Compensation to Victims of Violent Crimes Act, death settlement or award, except for compensation for lost wages, that is received as a reimbursement for specified items and used to pay for such items;
Earned income credits, whether recevied as an advance payment or as part or all of an income tax refund;
Any payment made under a Public Law that prohibits the payment from being included as income or a resource in determining eligibility for or the amount of benefits under any Federal or federally assisted program;
The value of Transitional Cash Assistance for the remainder of the cyclical month of issuance;
Transitional Cash Assistance benefits from a correction of an underpayment or fair hearing decision, in the month of receipt and the following month;
A loan verified by a written document, signed by the borrower and the lender, that states the borrower’s intent to repay and the conditions of repayment, the terms of which specify the purpose of the loan and which cannot be used to meet current living costs.
(2) Joint Accounts
If an account is a joint bank account, securities as described in 106 CMR 704.120 (C) or a trust fund as described in 106 CMR 704.120 (D) the entire amount is a countable asset unless the member of the filing unit demonstrates otherwise.
The member of the filing unit who states that he or she is not the owner, or is only partial owner, of the funds must verify the ownership of such funds. A member of the filing unit who states that he or she has no, or only partial, access to the funds, must verify lack of access.
If the account is titled A and B, neither individual has access to the account without the consent of the co-holder. The applicant or client must submit a written statement from the co-holder denying such consent. If the applicant or client is unable to obtain the written statement of the co-holder, he or she may submit an affidavit stating that he or she does not have the co-holder’s consent.
If the account is titled A in trust for B, or A for B, A has full access to the account and B has no access to the account.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | (2 of 5) | Page Page | 704.120
(3) Verification of Access to and Ownership of Bank Balances
Claimed lack of access and ownership must be verified. If lack of access or ownership is verified, the funds will not be considered available to the filing unit. If the verification submitted does not demonstrate lack of access or ownership, the funds will be counted toward the asset limit.
A member of the filing unit may claim lack of access to a joint account when verification has been submitted that the co-holder has a history of physical or emotional abuse, or has threatened to abuse a member of the filing unit.
Verification shall be court, law enforcement, medical, psychological, child protective service social service records, or a established good cause for noncooperation with child support. When the applicant or client cannot get the verification from one of the above sources, sworn statements from the applicant or client and at least one other individual with knowledge of the circumstances is acceptable. Such statements may be made orally and recorded in the case record.
Verification that the member of the filing unit does not have ownership of, or has only partial ownership of, the balance in the account must be shown by at least two of the following:
Documents showing the person who opened the account, the person whose money was used to open the account, or the co-owner of the account is not a member of the filing unit;
Documentation through federal or state tax records, that the person who declares the tax on the interest received is not a member of the filing unit;
Records showing the person who makes deposits and withdrawals is not a member of the filing unit;
A signed, notarized statement from the member of the filing unit and from either one of the other individuals listed on the joint account, or a person who opened or contributed to the account, that the member of the filing unit had no knowledge of the existence of the account; or
If only one of the above is available and if the other individual(s) listed on the account or who had opened or contributed to the account is unavailable or is unable or unwilling to provide a statement, the second proof may be a signed statement from the member of the filing unit stating under penalties of perjury of the ownership of funds in the account.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | (3 of 5) | Page Page | 704.120
(4) Verification of Account Balances
Verification of the current balance of each account is mandatory at application, at eligibility reviews and when a change is reported. The amount is verified by bank books or bank statements that show the balance within 45 days of the date of application or redetermination.
Verification is not required at redetermination when the client states the balance is $25 or less and the balance was $25 or less at the last eligibility determination and the account balance, in combination with other assets, is not over the asset limit. The statement shall be recorded in the case record.
(C) Securities
Definition
Stocks, bonds, options, futures contracts, debentures, mutual, exchange-traded and money market funds; government, bank, corporate or promisory notes; and other securities are countable assets. Tradeable securities are valued at the most recent closing price, and nontradeable securities are valued at current equity value. A security for which there is no market or which is inaccessible is noncountable.
Verification
Verification of the current value of each security owned is mandatory at application, eligibility reviews, and when a change is reported.
Verification of the value of a security can be made by:
A statement from the individual, corporation, licensed stockbroker, bank or government agency that issued the security;
An official publication showing the date and closing price;
A statement from any bank or other financial services institution of the current value of the security.
(D) Trust Funds
Any funds, except for the first $150,000 of lump sum income from a personal injury settlement meeting the requirements of 106 CMR 704.240 (B)(5), held in a trust to the extent that it is available to the assistance unit. Funds are considered available when:
The trust is owned or operated by a member of the assistance unit;
A member of the assistance unit has the power to revoke the trust or change the name of the beneficiary;
There are no court imposed limitations placed on the use of funds or the imposed limitations include covering the costs of day to day living;
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | (4 of 5) | Page Page | 704.120
Trust investments made on behalf of the trust directly involve, or assist, a business or corporation owned or operated by a member of the assistance unit.
Verification is any relevant legal or financial statement showing the owner, terms and amount of the trust.
(E) Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance Policies
(1) Requirement
A life insurance policy with no cash surrender value (CSV) or with a cash surrender value that is less than the asset limit for the program is a non-countable asset.
(2) Verification
The verification of the CSV of all life insurance policies is mandatory at application, eligibility reviews and at times of reported changes in the value.
CSV is verified by the Table of Loan and CSV amounts located on the actual policy, or by a written statement from the issuing company or its representative or online printout. If the policy is paid up or has been in effect longer than the number of years covered by the table, verification of the CSV must be obtained from the issuing company or agent.
(F) Real Estate
Requirement
The equity value of all real estate owned by a member of the filing unit other than the principal place of residence and the land on which it rests, is a countable asset when it is accessible to the filing unit. Property is not considered countable if inaccessible to the member of the filing unit, such as when ownership is the subject of legal proceedings.
Equity value is the fair market value less liens or encumbrances.
Fair market value is the price for which real estate will sell in the area.
Verification
The fair market value and equity value of all countable real estate is verified at application, eligibilty reviews and at times of reported change.
Fair market value is verified by a copy of the tax bill or the property tax assessment most recently issued by the taxing jurisdiction, provided that this assessment is not:
A special purpose assessment;
Based on a fixed rate per acre method; or
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | (5 of 5) | Page Page | 704.120
(C) Based on an assessment ratio or providing only a range.
Verification of liens or encumbrances on the property shall be by a copy of documents showing the outstanding balance of the loan.
If a current property tax assessment is not available or the grantee wishes to rebut the fair market value determined by the Department, a comparable market analysis or a written appraisal of the value of the property from a licensed real estate agent or broker, a real estate appraiser, bank, or other lending organization, or an official of the local real estate property tax jurisdiction establishes the fair market value. The grantee can rebut the fair market value determined by the Department at any time.
(G) Retirement Accounts and Pensions
Retirement accounts and pension funds, less any early withdrawal penalties, are countable unless inaccessible to the applicant or client.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 1/2022 | Page Page | 704.125
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev . 5 /20 24 | Page Page | 704.130
Definition
Any asset owned by two or more persons, other than a joint bank account is considered owned in equal parts unless a different ownership share is verified. If joint ownership exists, only that portion owned by persons included in the filing unit is countable.
Verification
Documents that verify other than equal ownership include, but are not limited to, titles, purchase contracts, or other certificates of ownership.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | (1 of 3) | Page Page | 704.135
(A) Transfers for Less Than Fair Market Value
(1) If, within 12 months before applying for Transitional Cash Assistance, a member of the filing unit transfers any income, or an asset when the application is for EAEDC as a resident in a licensed rest home, in whole or in part for less than its fair market value or places the income or an asset into an irrevocable trust, it is presumed that the transfer was made to become eligible for Transitional Cash Assistance, unless the presumption is rebutted in accordance with 106 CMR 704.135(A)(2). If the presumption is not rebutted, or if the transfer is prohibited by law, the filing unit will be ineligible for Transitional Cash Assistance for the period of time calculated in accordance with 106 CMR 704.135(C) and (D).
(2) The presumption that a transfer for less than its fair market value or placement into an irrevocable trust was made to receive Transitional Cash Assistance, may be rebutted if the applicant establishes one of the following:
(a) Reserved;
(b) At the time of the transfer, the filing unit member had enough other income and/or assets to pay for 12 months of his or her day-to-day living and medical expenses as defined in 106 CMR 704.135(A)(2)(c) as well as those individuals that the filing unit member was legally obligated to support. This determination is based on the filing unit’s average monthly expenses for the six months immediately prior to the date of the transfer;
(c) The transfer of the income or assets was for self-support because the filing unit member’s income and assets at the time of the transfer did not meet the filing unit member’s day-to-day living and medical expenses. Day-to-day living expenses are limited to expenses for shelter, fuel, utilities, and food and cannot exceed the greater of what the filing unit member was paying for those expenses prior to the date the income and/or assets and was transferred or the payment standard provided in 106 CMR 704.420 or 106 CMR 704.425 for the assistance unit. Medical expenses are limited to health insurance premiums or health care treatment or services essential for the treatment of members of the filing unit not covered by any health insurance or MassHealth, and not incurred as the result of cosmetic surgery unrelated to illness, accident or surgery. Expenditures which would not be essential health care treatment include, but are not limited to, those for vacations or recreational activities;
(d) The transfer of the income or asset was made while the filing unit member was legally incompetent or as a result of undue coercion. The applicant must demonstrate that every effort has been made to recover the property by court action or by other such procedures as indicated by the circumstances; or
(e) The transfer of the income or asset was the result of a legal action such as a court order, judgment, foreclosure, or delinquent tax sale.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | (2 of 3) | Page | 704.135
The applicant must verify that the transfer of income or asset was done exclusively for a purpose other than becoming eligible for Transitional Cash Assistance. A subjective statement of intent or of ignorance of the transfer rules is not sufficient. The applicant must give objective evidence of one or more of the factors provided in 106 CMR 704.135(A)(2).
(B) Transfers for Fair Market Value or More
(1) If, within 12 months before applying for Transitional Cash Assistance, a member of the filing unit transfers income, or asset if the application is for EAEDC as a resident in a licensed rest home, for fair market value or greater value and the transfer was for an extraordinary expense or a vacation, it will be presumed the transfer was made to receive Transitional Cash Assistance. The presumption that the income or asset was transferred for the purpose of becoming eligible for Transitional Cash Assistance may be rebutted as provided in 106 CMR 704.135(A)(2). If the presumption is not rebutted, the filing unit will be ineligible for TAFDC for the period of time calculated in accordance with 106 CMR 704.135(D).
An item is considered an extraordinary expense if:
(a) the expense is not normally incurred by the filing unit; and
(b) the expense is more than 25 percent of the filing unit’s average monthly gross income, excluding the receipt of any non-recurring lump sum income, for the six months immediately before the date of the transfer.
(2) An item is not considered an extraordinary expense if it is:
(a) for a day-to-day expense as defined in 106 CMR 704.240(B)(4)(a)-(f);
(b) necessary for work, employment, education or job training; or
(c) used to buy a prepaid funeral arrangement, and one burial plot for each member of the assistance unit. A prepaid funeral arrangement may include a contract with a funeral director or a separately identifiable trust fund.
(3) Other than as provided in 106 CMR 704.135(B)(1), a transfer of income or assets for its fair market or greater value will not be considered a transfer for the purpose of becoming eligible for Transitional Cash Assistance as long as the transfer is not prohibited by law.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | (3 of 3) | Page | 704.135
(C) Value of Transferred Income and/or Asset(s)
If the income, or asset if the application is for EAEDC as a resident in a licensed rest home, is considered to have been transferred to become eligible for Transitional Cash Assistance, the value is determined as follows:
(1) Use the fair market value of the transferred income or asset as of the date of transfer.
(2) Deduct from the fair market value:
(a) any legal encumbrances to the transferred income or asset which were paid on or after the date of transfer; and
(b) any compensation received in excess of the paid legal encumbrances. Compensation may be in the form of money, goods or services. The value of goods and services received as compensation is valued at fair market value as of the date services were received. Compensation does not include the value of extraordinary expenses as defined in 106 CMR 704.135(B)(1) or a vacation or any compensation received in a transfer prohibited by law.
(3) The remainder is the value of the transferred income or asset.
(D) Calculation of Period of Ineligibility
Depending upon the value of the transferred income, or asset if the application is for EAEDC as a resident of a licensed rest home, all members will be subject to an uninterrupted ineligibility period. The calculation for the period of ineligibility period is as follows:
(1) Divide the value of the transferred income or asset, as determined in 106 CMR 704.135(C), by the appropriate Payment Standard for the TAFDC assistance unit or the appropriate standard of assistance for the EAEDC assistance unit. The result will be the number of months in the period of ineligibility.
(2) Any remainder from the above calculation shall be considered unearned income in the first month following the period of ineligibility and deducted from the appropriate Payment Standard for the TAFDC assistance unit or the appropriate standard of assistance for the EAEDC assistance unit, provided there is a reapplication for assistance during that month.
(3) The period of ineligibility shall begin on the first day of any transfer, in whole or in part, of income or assets within 12 months of application. Any assistance received during the ineligibility period is considered an overpayment in accordance with 106 CMR 706.200, et seq.
(E) Ineligibility for Transitional Cash Assistance
Any member of the filing unit who is determined to be ineligible for EAEDC due to the transfer of income or assets is concurrently ineligible for TAFDC. Conversely, any member of the filing unit who is determined to be ineligible for TAFDC due to the transfer of income or assets is concurrently ineligible for EAEDC.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev. 1/2022 | Page | 704.140
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
3/2018 | Page | 704.200
Income is considered either countable or noncountable when determining financial eligibility and the grant amount in each cyclical month. Income paid in other than monthly amounts must be converted to monthly amounts.
For TAFDC, this calculation is done for income received by the filing unit.
The most current monthly income information is used as the basis for the Transitional Cash Assistance grant calculation unless subsequent information is received indicating a change in income or eligibility. If verified income information indicates an underpayment, a grant adjustment must be made.
The types of countable income generally are as follows:
(A) Earned Income
Earned income is income, in cash or in kind, earned through employment or self-employment. Earned income may be received as wages, salary, tips, commissions, or in kind. For employees, earned income is the total gross amount received.
With respect to self-employment, earned income is the total gross income less total business expenses. See 106 CMR 704.210(E) and (F) for an explanation of income from real estate, roomers and boarders, and business expenses;
(B) Unearned Income
Unearned income is all income that a person does not earn through employment. Unearned income includes, but is not limited to:
(1) Dividends;
(2) Interest;
(3) Unemployment Compensation payments;
(4) Pensions;
(5) Social Security (RSDI) benefits;
(6) Veterans’ benefits, except as provided in 106 CMR 702.720 for EAEDC;
(7) Contributions, except as provided in 106 CMR 704.120 and 106 CMR 704.250; and
(8) Certain income from real estate as provided in 106 CMR 704.210(E);
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | (1 of 5) | Page | 704.210
(C) Contribution From a Non-Legally Responsible Person (s)
Contributions from non-legally responsible persons that meet the entire cost of one or more of the needs below is considered countable income for calculation of the grant amount only and is deducted using the standard values below.
RENT OR MORTGAGE | Unheated Facility | $102.00 per month
Heated Facility | 126.30 per month
FUEL | 27.90 per month
UTILITIES | 18.60 per month
FOOD (Individual) | 41.80 per month
(D) Deemed Income
(1) The income, excluding the types of noncountable income provided in 106 CMR 704.250, of the following persons, who live in the same household with the TAFDC assistance unit, is deemed to the filing unit to determine eligibility and the grant amount in accordance with 106 CMR 704.235(A), (B), and (C):
(a) stepparents living with the natural or adoptive parent of the dependent child,
The income of a stepparent living with the parent of a minor parent as defined in 106 CMR 704.236 is excluded when determining the eligibility of the minor parent unless the TAFDC assistance unit includes the minor parent as a dependent child;
(b) parents of minor parents as defined in 106 CMR 704.236; and
(c) persons who have a legal obligation of support as defined in 106 CMR 704.330(B)(1) with the exception of the spouse of a pregnant woman as specified below.
(2) The income, excluding the types of noncountable income provided in 106 CMR 704.250, of the spouse of the EAEDC applicant or client, who lives in the same household with the EAEDC applicant or client, is deemed to the filing unit to determine eligibility and the grant amount in accordance with 106 CMR 704.335. [Note: This regulation was formerly found at 106 CMR 204.210(D)(2)].
(3) The income, excluding the types of noncountable income provided in 106 CMR 704.250, of the spouse of the otherwise eligible TAFDC pregnant woman, who lives in the same household, are deemed to the filing unit to determine eligibility in accordance with 106 CMR 704.235.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev . 5 /20 24 | (2 of 5) | Page Page | 704.210
(E) Real Estate Income
(1) When an applicant or client receives income from rental or commercial property, he or she is considered self-employed. This income can be earned or unearned.
The income is unearned if the property is managed by a rental agency for the applicant or client who has no responsibility for the income-producing property. This unearned income, less business expenses only, is considered to determine eligibility and the grant amount.
The income is earned if the client collects rents and provides services to maintain the property.
Deductions from earned real estate income are allowed as provided in 106 CMR 704.210(E)(2) through (6).
(2) Business expenses include carrying charges, the cost of fuel and utilities provided to tenants, maintenance and repair costs.
(a) Carrying Charges
Carrying charges consist of current taxes less any abatements, betterment taxes, interest and principal payments on the mortgage, water bills, and fire insurance premiums. Carrying charges must be used in grant calculations as monthly amounts and verified.
(b) Fuel and Utilities
The cost of fuel and utilities provided to tenants is based on either actual costs averaged on a yearly basis and used in grant calculations as a monthly amount or on projected monthly costs. If actual costs are used, they must be verified. If projected amounts are used, verification shall be by a written statement of the projected costs from the applicant or client.
(c) Maintenance and Repair Costs
Maintenance and repair costs of $20 per month per rented unit may be routinely allowed as a business expense. If the client verifies that maintenance or repair costs exceed $20 per month per rented unit, the excess amount is allowed in calculating the amount of available income.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
11 /2018 | (3 of 5) | Page Page | 704.210
(3) If the applicant or client lives in an apartment in the same house from which he or she receives rental income, the business expenses are partially deducted to determine rental income in the following ways:
(a) For a two-family house, one-half of the carrying charges will be allowed as a business expense, for a three-family house, two-thirds will be allowed, and so forth; and
(b) When the applicant or client provides his or her own heat and/or utilities and that of the tenants from a single heating unit/meter, the expenses are prorated as in item (3)(a).
(4) If the applicant or client lives in an apartment in the same house from which he or she receives rental income and provides heat to the tenants from separate heating units or utilities from separate meters, these expenses are fully deducted to determine rental income.
(5) If the applicant or client receives rental income from property in which he or she does not live in, the business expenses are fully deducted from the total rental income.
(6) If the rental income is earned income as defined by 106 CMR 704.210(E)(1), the applicant or client is allowed the work-related-expense deductions from the rental income in accordance with 106 CMR 704.270, and the TAFDC Earned Income Disregards for Grant Calculation in accordance with 106 CMR 704.281, if applicable; and
(F) Roomer and Boarder Income
When an applicant or client provides a room or room and board in his or her home or rental unit to a person not included in the assistance unit, he or she is considered self-employed. The amount received from the roomer or boarder, less the applicable business expenses provided in 106 CMR 704.210(F)(1), (2), or (3), is available gross earned income. The applicant or client may either use the standard or actual business expenses in the grant calculation. However, if the applicant or client chooses actual business expenses, he or she must verify that the business expenses exceed the standard business expense.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
3/2018 | (4 of 5) | Page Page | 704.210
(1) The allowed standard business expenses are:
(a) 25% of income from roomers; and
(b) 75% of income from boarders.
(2) The following nonstandard business expenses are allowed for those who own their own home and can verify that these business expenses are more than the standard business expenses.
(a) The business expenses include carrying charges, the cost of fuel and utilities, maintenance and repair costs, the cost of laundry or cleaning or both, and the cost of meals for boarders:
1. Carrying charges include current taxes less any abatements, betterment taxes, interest and principal payments on the mortgage, water bills, and fire insurance premiums. Carrying charges must be verified and used in grant calculations in monthly amounts;
2. The cost of fuel and utilities provided to the tenants may be based on actual costs averaged on a yearly basis and used in grant calculations in monthly amounts or on projected monthly costs. If actual costs are used, they must be verified. If projected costs are used, verification shall be by a written statement from the applicant or client;
3. Maintenance and repair costs of $20 per month per roomer or
boarder may be routinely allowed. If the applicant or client verifies that the maintenance or repair costs exceed $20 per month per roomer or boarder, the excess amount is allowed;
4. The monthly cost of any laundry and cleaning provided to the roomer or boarder as part of the room or board arrangement shall be verified by a written statement from the applicant or client; and
5. The monthly cost of meals provided to a boarder shall be verified by a written statement from the applicant or client.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
3/2018 | (5 of 5) | Page Page | 704.210
(b) The business expenses provided in 106 CMR 704.120(F)(2)(a)1, 2, and 3 are prorated in the following manner and deducted to determine the countable income from a roomer or a boarder.
1. If there is one roomer or boarder, one-half the carrying charges are allowed as a business expense; if there are two roomers or boarders, two-thirds are allowed, and so forth.
2. The heat and utility expenses are prorated in the same manner as the carrying charges.
3. The maintenance and repair costs are only prorated as provided in 106 CMR 704.120(F)(2)(b)1 if the applicant or client documents that the costs exceeds the $20 per-month allowance.
(3) Certain actual business expenses are allowed for those residing in a rented dwelling who can verify that these expenses exceed the standard business expense.
(a) Allowable business expenses include the rental charge, the cost of fuel and/or utilities, if paid separately from the rental charge, the cost of laundry and/or cleaning, and the cost of meals for boarders as explained below.
1. The monthly rental charge for the rented apartment or home is allowable. The rental charge must be verified and used in grant calculations in monthly amounts.
2. The costs for fuel and/or utilities are allowable and must be verified if either or both these costs are the responsibility of the applicant or client as a separate charge in addition to the rental charge. The costs may be based on actual costs averaged on a yearly basis and used in grant calculations in monthly amounts or on projected costs. If actual costs are used, they must be verified. If projected amounts are used, verification shall be by a written statement of the projected costs from the applicant or client.
3. The monthly cost of laundry or cleaning or both provided to the roomer or
boarder as part of the room or board arrangement is allowable and shall be verified by a written statement from the applicant or client.
4. The monthly cost of providing meals to a boarder is allowable and shall be verified by a written statement from the applicant or client.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | Page Page | 704.220
(b) These business expenses shall be prorated in the following manner and deducted to determine the countable income from a roomer or a boarder.
1. If there is one roomer or boarder, one-half the rental charge is allowed as a business expense; if there are two roomers or boarders, two-thirds is allowed, and so forth.
2. Heat and utility expenses, if the applicant or client is responsible these costs, are prorated in the same manner as the rental charge.
(4) The applicant or client who receives income from a roomer or boarder is allowed the work-related-expense deduction in accordance with 106 CMR 704.270 and the
TAFDC Earned Income Disregards for Grant Calculation disregard in accordance with 106 CMR 704.281, if applicable.
Generally, all income of a member of the filing unit is considered in determining need and assistance payments for the entire assistance unit.
The following are exceptions to the “all income” rule:
(A) Income from an absent parent that is received directly by the applicant or client, or paid directly to the Department except for the first $50 received in any month, is countable for eligibility calculation but not for grant amount calculation as provided in 106 CMR 704.230. Income from a person who has a legal obligation to support an EAEDC applicant or client is counted in accordance with 106 CMR 704.335;
(B) A payment that represents accumulated recurring income, such as a retroactive Social Security check, is countable as monthly income in accordance with 106 CMR 704.240 for TAFDC and 106 CMR 704.245 for EAEDC;
(C) Any earned income disregards in accordance with 106 CMR 704.280, 106 CMR 704.281 and 106 CMR 704.286; and
(D) Any noncountable income in accordance with 106 CMR 704.250.
Tr ansitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704 .00
Rev. 5 /201 9 | Page | 704.230
(A) Income from an absent parent for a child included in the TAFDC assistance unit:
(1) will continue to be paid to the applicant until the child receives TAFDC benefits; and
(2) must be paid directly to the Department of Revenue (DOR) when the child begins receiving TAFDC benefits.
(B) Income from an absent parent:
(1) for a child included in the assistance unit received directly by the applicant or client or paid directly to DOR, except for the first $50 received in any month, is countable in the test of eligibility and in determining whether the monthly income of a filing unit exceeds the Need Standard for the assistance unit in accordance with 106 CMR 704.260.
Tr ansitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704 .00
3/2018 | (1 of 3) | Page | 704.235
(A) Income Available to the Filing Unit
Earned and unearned monthly income of a person living in the same household as the dependent child, that exceeds the sum of the following, is deemed to be available as unearned income to the filing unit on a monthly basis:
(1) An amount equal to the person’s monthly work-related-expense deduction that would be applied to the person’s monthly earned income in accordance with 106 CMR 704.270;
(2) An amount equal to the Need Standard for a family composed of: the person and those individuals living in the same household who are or could be claimed as dependents for federal tax purposes, and who are not required to be included in the TAFDC filing unit;
(3) The monthly amounts actually paid by the person to individuals not living in the same household, if the person claimed, or could have claimed such individuals as dependents for federal tax purposes; and
(4) Actual monthly payments by the person of alimony or child support, to individuals not living in the same household, when these payments do not duplicate those payments in (A)(3) above.
(B) Verification
(1) Earned and Unearned Income
The monthly earned and unearned income of the person defined in 106 CMR 704.210(D)(1) is verified in accordance with 106 CMR 704.290, with the exception that a person shall also be required to verify earned income from wages and unearned income at eligibility reviews. Earned Income Credits that the person receives are also treated in accordance with 106 CMR 704.290. Changes in the person’s income must be reported to the Department within 10 days.
(2) Living Arrangement
The living arrangement of the person’s household shall be verified in accordance with 106 CMR 703.330.
(3) Work-Related-Expenses
The work-related-expense deduction shall be calculated in accordance with 106 CMR 704.270.
Tr ansitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704 .00
3/2018 | (2 of 3) | Page | 704.235
(4) Individuals Claimed as Dependents
The number of individuals claimed as dependents for federal tax purposes is verified by one of the following:
(a) A copy of the most recent federal income tax return; or
(b) A copy of the most current federal income tax withholding form, if the person is not self-employed.
(5) Individuals Living in the Applicant’s or Client’s Household Who Could Have Been Claimed as Dependents
If certain individuals living in an applicant’s or client’s household as dependents for federal tax purposes could have been claimed, but were not, the person shall submit the following verifications:
(a) A signed and dated statement listing the additional individuals claimed to be dependents, but who are not listed on his or her most current tax return or federal income tax withholding form; and
(b) An affidavit signed and dated by the applicant or client that he or she is providing over 50 per cent of the support for each dependent listed in the above statement.
(6) Individuals Not Living in the Applicant’s or Client’s Household Who Could Have Been Claimed as Dependents
If certain individuals not living in an applicant’s or client’s household as dependents for federal tax purposes could have been claimed but were not, the person shall submit the following verifications:
(a) A signed and dated statement listing the names, social security numbers and addresses of those individuals living outside the person’s household, who could have been claimed as dependents for federal tax purposes; and
(b) An affidavit signed by the person that he or she is providing over 50 percent of the support for each dependent listed in the signed and dated statement; and
(c) Canceled personal or bank checks or money orders signed by the person and made payable to the dependent, or to the dependent’s natural or adoptive parent or legal guardian, or made payable to a party who signs a dated statement that the check or money order was in payment for goods or services provided to the dependent; or
Tr ansitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704 .00
3/2018 | (3 of 3) | Page | 704.235
(d) If the items specified in 106 CMR 704.235(B)(6)(c) are unavailable, an affidavit signed by the dependent or by the dependent’s natural or adoptive parent or legal guardian verifying the amount of the cash payment.
(7) Amount of Alimony or Child Support
Monthly alimony or child support paid immediately prior to an application or an eligibility review shall be verified in accordance with 106 CMR 704.235(B)(6), or if appropriate, by online Child Support Enforcement Division (CSED) data.
(C) Income Deemed to a Pregnant Woman
The spouse, if any, living with an otherwise eligible pregnant woman must be included in the determination of the eligibility of the pregnant woman.
The income of the spouse must be included in the 185 percent Test of Eligibility and the Second Test of Eligibility. The grant amount is determined using an assistance unit of one and only the income of the pregnant woman.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
3/2018 | (1 of 2) | Page | 704.236
(A) Requirements
(1) The income from any parent of a teen parent under age 18 living with them is considered available to the teen parent’s TAFDC filing unit as follows:
(a) The amount of the gross earned and unearned monthly income of the parents of the teen parent that is over 200% of the federal poverty level for a family composed of the parents and those individuals living in the same household who are, or could be, claimed as dependents of the parents for federal tax purposes, excluding the teen parent and his or her dependent child, is deemed to the teen parent’s filing unit on a monthly basis; and
(b) The gross monthly eligibility standards are posted at www.mass.gov/dta. Paper copies are available upon request.
(2) If the income of the parents of the teen parent under age 18 cannot be determined because of the failure or refusal of the parent of the teen parent to cooperate in providing the required verifications, the teen parent’s assistance unit is ineligible, and assistance is denied or terminated.
(3) The income of a stepparent living with the parent of a teen parent under age 18 is excluded when determining the eligibility and grant amount of the teen parent and his or her dependent child.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
3/2018 | (2 of 2) | Page Page | 704.236
(B) Verifications
(1) The gross earned and unearned income of the parents of the teen parent under age 18 shall be verified in accordance with 106 CMR 704.290.
(2) The number of individuals claimed as dependents for federal tax purposes is verified by one of the following:
(a) a copy of the most recent federal income tax return; or
(b) a copy of the most current federal income tax withholding form, if the person is not self-employed.
(3) If parents could have claimed certain individuals living in a parent’s household as dependents for federal tax purposes, but did not, the person must submit the following verifications:
(a) a signed and dated statement listing the additional individuals claimed to be dependents, but not listed on his or her most current tax return or federal income tax withholding form; and
(b) an affidavit signed by the parent(s) that he or she is providing over 50 percent of the support for each dependent listed in (3)(a).
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev. 1/2022 | (1 of 7) | Page | 704.24000000000001
(A) Definition
(1) Income is considered to be lump sum when it is received as a one-time, nonrecurring payment. Exclusions from the lump sum income calculation are provided in 106 CMR 704.240(B).
(2) Lump sum income may be either earned or unearned income. It does not include contractual salaries.
(3) Lump sum income includes, but is not limited to, the following types of income:
(a) Accumulation of retroactive income such as Railroad Retirement, Federal Veterans’ Benefits, Workers’ Compensation that represents loss of income, retroactive Social Security payments, Unemployment Compensation, child support, retroactive wages, and compensation for lost wages received under the Compensation to Victims of Violent Crimes Act; and
(b) Other payments in the nature of a windfall, such as lottery winnings, inheritances, settlements and awards that are not totally or partially received as a reimbursement for specified items and used to pay for them. Whatever portion of the lump sum income that is received as a reimbursement for specified items and used to pay for them is considered noncountable.
(4) Verification of lump sum income is by an appropriate document, such as:
(a) a copy of the benefit or award letter;
(b) a copy of the check or payment document;
(c) a written statement from the agency or person making the payment; and
(d) if applicable, a written statement from the agency, person making the payment, or attorney representing the client, that states what specific items are being reimbursed as part of the lump sum payment and receipts that verify the payment for the specific items.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev. 1/2022 | (2 of 7) | Page | 704.24000000000001
(B) Exclusions From Lump Sum Income
The following types of lump sum income are excluded:
(1) Lump sum income received by a stepparent who is not a member of the assistance unit;
(2) Lump sum income that is noncountable as provided in 106 CMR 704.250;
(3) Any portion of a Workers’ Compensation, property damage, personal injury, Compensation to Victims of Violent Crimes Act, or death settlement or award, except for compensation for lost wages, that is received as a reimbursement for specified items and used to pay for such items is excluded as income in accordance with 106 CMR 704.250.
This is verified by a written statement from the agency, person making the payment, or attorney representing the client, that states what specific items are being reimbursed as part of the lump sum payment and receipts from the assistance unit that verify the payment for the specific items;
(4) Any portion of the lump sum income verified as being used to pay for back bills, day-to-day living expenses and obligations incurred while waiting for the lump sum income. For purposes of this section, day-to-day living expenses and obligations of the assistance unit shall be limited to the cost for:
(a) health insurance premiums, or health care treatment or services essential for the treatment of members of the assistance unit to the extent that such costs were not covered by any health insurance or MassHealth. Expenses incurred as the result of cosmetic surgery unrelated to illness, accident or surgery are not allowable. Expenditures which would not constitute essential health care treatment include those for vacations, recreational equipment such as swimming pools or athletic equipment, extravagant items, and leisure activities.
These costs must be verified by copies of paid medical bills, health insurance premium payments, or both;
(b) actual transportation costs or $150 per month, whichever is less, not covered by any other source.
These costs must be verified by copies of paid bills or receipts for transportation expenses;
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev. 1/2022 | (3 of 7) | Page | 704.24000000000001
(c) replacement or repair of existing household furniture or the purchase of household furniture when the family did not previously own such items, or the replacement or repair of an existing defective refrigerator, home heater, stove, oven, washer, and/or dryer, or the purchase of said appliances where the family did not previously own such items, for the total actual costs or $2500, whichever is less.
These costs must be verified by copies of paid bills or receipts;
(d) basic repairs of a home owned and lived in by the assistance unit, exclusive of remodeling, for the total actual costs or $2500, whichever is less.
These costs must be verified by a copy of the deed to the property and copies of paid bills or receipts;
(e) payments for court-ordered judgments including alimony and/or child support.
These costs must be verified by copies of the court orders and copies of the canceled checks or receipts showing the amount and date of payment and to whom paid; and
(f) payments for obligations to local, state and federal governments.
These costs must be verified by a copy of a canceled check or receipt showing the amount and date of payment and to whom paid;
(5) up to $150,000 of lump sum income from a personal injury settlement that is immediately placed into an irrevocable trust and is for the benefit of an injured person who is legally incompetent.
(a) Distributions from the trust are not counted if the terms of the trust restrict distributions to those needed to meet the injured person’s special needs which result from the injury. Special needs include, but are not limited to, medical care such as rehabilitative therapies, pain management and personal care attendants, education-related expenses, vocational training or rehabilitation, transportation-related needs, such as the purchase and/or retrofitting of a van, and special equipment, clothing or services for the disabled. All other distributions are countable. Distributions made to the trustee for the reasonable costs of administering the trust will not be counted.
Distributions which would not be considered for a person’s special needs include vacations, recreational equipment such as swimming pools, extravagant items, and leisure activities.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
3/2018 | (4 of 7 ) | Page | 704.240
Verification of an injured person’s legal incompetence shall be by:
(b) a document as provided in 106 CMR 703.220(B) verifying that the injured person is under age 18, if applicable; and
(c) a document from the court that appoints a guardian or conservator for the injured person or otherwise declares that the injured person is incompetent.
Verification of the amount and terms of the trust shall be by a copy of the trust
document.
Verification that distributions were used to meet special needs shall be by copies of paid bills or receipts showing the amount and date of payment, and to whom paid, and medical documentation, if appropriate.
(6) Reserved; and
(7) The first $600 of lump sum income is noncountable income in the month of receipt. Any portion that exceeds the $600 amount is countable in the month of receipt.
(C) Availability for Needs
Lump sum income, that is not excluded as provided in 106 CMR 704.240(B), received by a member of the filing unit is considered available income to meet the needs of all members of the assistance unit at the time of its receipt resulting in a specified period of ineligibility in accordance with 106 CMR 704.240(D).
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev . 5 /20 24 | (5 of 7) | Page | 704.24000000000001
(D) Calculation of Period of Ineligibility
(1) To calculate whether the assistance unit is ineligible due to lump sum income:
(a) Add the filing unit’s earned lump sum income to any other earned income received by the filing unit or deemed to the filing unit and deduct applicable disregards in accordance with 106 CMR 704.270, 704.275, 704.280 and 704.281. Add the result of this calculation to the filing unit’s unearned lump sum income and any other countable unearned income received by the filing unit or deemed to the filing unit;
(b) If the total of 106 CMR 704.240(D)(l)(a) is less than or equal to the appropriate Need Standard for the TAFDC assistance unit or standard of assistance for the EAEDC assistance unit, the assistance unit remains eligible and the income is deducted from the Need Standard for TAFDC or the standard of assistance for EAEDC; or
(c) If the total of 106 CMR 704.240(D)(l)(a) is greater than the appropriate Need Standard for the TAFDC assistance unit or standard of assistance for the EAEDC assistance unit, the assistance unit is ineligible.
(2) Any period of ineligibility is determined as follows:
(a) Divide the total income in 106 CMR 704.240(D)(l)(a) by the appropriate Need Standard for the TAFDC assistance unit or standard of assistance for the EAEDC assistance unit. The result will be the number of months in the period of ineligibility;
(b) Any remainder in 106 CMR 704.240(D)(2)(a) is considered unearned income in the first month following the period of ineligibility and is deducted from the appropriate Need Standard for the TAFDC assistance unit or standard of assistance for the EAEDC assistance unit, provided there is a reapplication for assistance during that month; and
(c) The period of ineligibility begins on the first day of the cyclical month of receipt of the lump sum income. Any assistance received during the ineligibility period is considered an overpayment in accordance with 106 CMR 706.200, et seq.
(E) Change in Circumstances
Once a determination of the period of ineligibility is made, it remains in effect for all members of the filing unit except in situations resulting in recalculation as provided in 106 CMR 704.240(F). Changes in income for members of the filing unit shall not alter the period of ineligibility for any of the members of the ineligible assistance unit.
A new member to the assistance unit during the period of ineligibility, if otherwise eligible, shall receive a grant amount equal to the appropriate Need Standard for TAFDC or standard of assistance for EAEDC, less any countable deductible income during the remainder of the period of ineligibility.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
3/2018 | ( 6 of 7 ) | Page Page | 704.240
(F) Situations Resulting in Recalculation
The period of ineligibility cannot be altered or recalculated for any member of the ineligible assistance unit, except in the situations stated below. Recalculation can only be retroactive to the month in which the event that caused the recalculation occurred. The ineligibility period may only be eliminated or shortened for the remaining months when:
(1) The Standard of Need for TAFDC or the standard of assistance for EAEDC is increased or changed for the ineligible assistance unit in accordance with 106 CMR 704.410 for TAFDC and 704.440 for EAEDC;
(2) The lump sum income was used to pay for day-to-day living expenses and obligations in accordance with 106 CMR 704.240(B)(4),
Verification shall be in accordance with 106 CMR 704.240(B)(4);
(3) As a direct result of a natural disaster, the ineligible assistance unit was required to spend all or a portion of the lump sum income on day-to-day living expenses as defined in 106 CMR 704.240(B)(4), and/or shelter, fuel, utilities, food and/or clothing costs above those amounts paid by the ineligible assistance unit for such costs the month immediately preceding the month the disaster occurred; provided, however, that the additional costs are limited to the actual costs or $2500, whichever is less.
Verification of the natural disaster is a copy of a written report from the local fire or police department or Red Cross;
(4) The ineligible assistance unit can no longer access the lump sum income because of a natural disaster and cannot pay for the day-to-day living expenses as defined in 106 CMR 704.240(B)(4) and/or shelter, fuel, utilities, food and/or clothing costs equal to or less than those paid by the ineligible assistance unit for the month immediately preceding the month the disaster occurred.
Verification of the natural disaster shall be by a copy of a written report from the local fire or police department or Red Cross.
Verification of the day-to-day living expenses shall be in accordance with 106 CMR 704.240(B)(4);
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev . 5 /20 24 | (7 of 7) | Page Page | 704.240
(5) The ineligible assistance unit was required to spend the lump sum income because of an abusive relationship on day-to-day living expenses as defined in 106 CMR 704.240(B)(4), and/or shelter, fuel, utilities, food and/or clothing; or the assistance unit can no longer access the lump sum income and cannot pay for day-to-day living expenses as defined in 106 CMR 704.240(B)(4), and/or shelter, fuel, utilities, food and/or clothing;
Verification of an abusive relationship shall be by a copy of court, medical, criminal, child protective services, battered victims’ services, or law enforcement records that indicate the parent or absent parent might inflict physical or emotional harm on the child or relative if the ineligible assistance unit tried to access the lump sum income; or
(6) The lump sum income was used to pay for food, not to exceed the maximum SNAP allotment for a family of that size, provided the assistance unit is not otherwise eligible for SNAP.
(G) Ineligibility for TAFDC
Any member of the filing unit who is ineligible for EAEDC due to lump sum income is concurrently ineligible for TAFDC.
(H) Ineligibility for EAEDC
Any member of the filing unit who is ineligible for TAFDC due to lump sum income is concurrently ineligible for EAEDC.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
3/2018 | Page Page | 704.245
A retroactive Social Security benefit is a payment made to a client for the period of time from the application date of said benefit to the approval date. The retroactive Social Security payment received is considered available unearned income to determine the needs of all members of the assistance unit until such time as the funds are no longer available to the assistance unit.
Retroactive Social Security income is unavailable to the assistance unit when the income has been used as an expenditure for the assistance unit as provided in 106 CMR 704.240(B)(4) or 704.240(F)(2) and (3).
Verification of the retroactive Social Security benefit is by:
(A) a copy of the benefit or award letter;
(B) a copy of the check or payment document; or
(C) written statement from the agency or person making the payment.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev . 5 /20 24 | (1 of 4) | Page | 704.250
This section lists income that is not counted in either the test of financial eligibility or the grant amount calculation. Income that may or may not be countable under certain circumstances is treated as provided at 106 CMR 704.260. The following types of income are never countable:
(A) All income of any member of the household:
(1) who receives Supplemental Security Income (SSI);
(2) who receives State Supplement Program (SSP) benefits;
(3) who receives an SSI emergency advance payment or one-time payment made pending an SSI eligibility determination;
(4) who receives TAFDC and for whom state or federal foster care maintenance payments are being provided, including the child of the foster child when the foster care maintenance payment includes the child; or
(5) who receives TAFDC and for whom state or federal adoption assistance is provided except when the household member is included as a member of the assistance unit;
(B) The first $600 of lump sum income as defined in 106 CMR 704.240(A)(3) is noncountable in the month of receipt;
(C) SNAP benefits;
(D) USDA-donated SNAP benefits or surplus commodities;
(E) Payments under the Nutrition Program for the Elderly pursuant to Title VII of the Older Americans Act of l965;
(F) Assistance received pursuant to the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 and the National School Lunch Act;
(G) Home produce for consumption by members of the filing unit and their families;
(H) Training stipends including, but not limited to, payments from the Department of Career Services (DCS) or the Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission (MRC);
(I) Reimbursement payments for education and/or training-related expenses received from participation in the Employment Services Program (ESP), or from other agencies and organizations that are nonduplicative of Transitional Cash Assistance payments and are provided for specific goods or services. Such payments include, but are not limited to, those provided for transportation allowances, child care costs, and the costs of books, supplies or uniforms;
(J) Any financial assistance paid to a student as part of a financial aid package, grant, loan or scholarship for the purposes of obtaining a degree or certificate from an institution of higher education. Permissible purposes may include, without limitation, room and board, tuition and fees, and other ancillary costs associated with the costs of obtaining a degree or certificate at an institution of higher education;
(K) Reserved;
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev . 5 /202 4 | (2 of 4) | Page | 704.250
(L) Reserved;
(M) Reserved;
(N) Irregular or infrequent income, such as gifts, that cannot be reasonably projected over a period of time and that is less than $30 per client in any quarter;
(O) Earnings received from the United States Census Bureau for temporary employment during the decennial census;
(P) Payments to, or reimbursement given to, volunteers serving as foster grandparents, senior health aides or senior companions, or serving in the Service Corps of Retired Executives, or in VISTA, or in any other program established pursuant to the Domestic Service Act of 1973;
(Q) The tax-exempt portions of payments made pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act;
(R) Funds distributed to, or held in trust for, members of any Indian tribe pursuant to a judgment of the Indian Claims Settlements or the Secretary of the Interior;
(S) Payments to Native Americans pursuant to Public Laws 92-254, 93-134, 94-114, 94-540, 96-420, 97- 458, 98-64 and 102-71, including interest income from these payments;
(T) Relocation benefits as provided in 106 CMR 705.350;
(U) Housing subsidies received under any Massachusetts or Federal housing program including utility allowances paid under such programs;
(V) A loan verified by a written document, signed by the borrower and lender, that expresses the borrower’s intent to repay and the conditions of repayment as well as the terms of which specify the purpose of the loan and preclude its use to meet current living costs;
(W) Reserved;
(X) All earned income of a dependent child:
(1) under age 16; and
(2) age 16 or older who is a full-time student;
(Y) Foster parent payments made by any public or licensed private nonprofit Child Welfare Agency for a child who is not required to be in the filing unit;
(Z) Reserved;
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev. 5/20 24 | (3 of 4) | Page | 704.250
(AA) Cash contributions from a non-legally responsible person that:
(1) are for a specific purpose; and
(2) are used to pay for a portion of the needs provided in 106 CMR 704.210(C) or provide for some or all of a need not included in 704.210(C);
(BB) Payments from the Home Energy Assistance Program;
(CC) Assistance from other social service agencies or organizations that does not duplicate assistance received under Transitional Cash Assistance;
(DD) Transitional Cash Assistance benefits resulting from a correction of an underpayment or a fair hearing decision, in the month of receipt and the following month;
(EE) Refunds from a utility company, landlord or other vendor that were originally paid for by Transitional Cash Assistance benefits, fuel assistance, or other noncountable income funds;
(FF) Any portion of a Workers’ Compensation, property damage, personal injury, Compensation to Victims of Violent Crimes Act, or death settlement or award that is spent for the purpose for which it was originally earmarked and is not compensation for lost wages;
(GG) Up to the first $50 in current child support for a child included in the assistance unit or alimony received on the family’s behalf and paid to the family in any month;
(HH) Reserved;
(II) Earned income credits whether received as advance payments or as part, or all, of an income tax refund;
(JJ) Payments to eligible individuals of Japanese ancestry or their survivors pursuant to the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 and payments to eligible Aleuts (who were former residents of the Aleutian and Pribilof Islands) or their survivors pursuant to the Aleutian and Pribilof Islands Restitution Act, Public Law 100-383;
(KK) Agent Orange Settlement Fund payments made to Vietnam veterans or their survivors, pursuant to Public Law 101-201, effective January 1, 1989;
(LL) Money received from a loan secured by the equity in the home of an individual who is aged 60 or over (also known as a “reverse mortgage");
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev. 5/20 24 | ( 4 of 4) | Page | 704.250
(MM) Payments made pursuant to the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act of 1990;
(NN) Payments credited to an escrow account pursuant to the Family Self-Sufficiency Program administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) when the filing unit lacks the legal ability to use the money for its support and maintenance;
(OO) Payments made to individuals because of their status as victims of Nazi persecution pursuant to Public Law 103-286;
(PP) Youthbuild or Americorps allowances, earnings or payments to individuals participating in those programs; and
Veterans Benefits Payments to a female Vietnam veteran made on behalf of a child with birth defects or spina bifida.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev . 5 /20 24 | Page | 704.260
Financial eligibility for TAFDC is determined at application, eligibility reviews and when a change in income is reported. Filing units whose total countable income as defined in 106 CMR 704.210 does not exceed the applicable Need Standard for the exempt or nonexempt assistance unit found at 106 CMR 704.400 and 704.405, respectively, are eligible.
(A) Test of Financial Eligibility
(1) The total income of the filing unit, excluding:
(a) the types of noncountable income as provided in 106 CMR 704.250;
(b) the wages received from the Full Employment Program; and
(c) the disregarded income as provided in 106 CMR 704.270, 106 CMR 704.275, 106 CMR 704.280 and 106 CMR 704.281
may not exceed the applicable Need Standard in any month.
(2) Reserved.
(3) Reserved.
(4) Reserved.
(5) If the filing unit’s income is over the appropriate Need Standard, the assistance unit is ineligible. If the filing unit’s income is equal to or is less than the appropriate Need Standard, the assistance unit is eligible.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev . 5 /20 24 | Page Page | 704.2 70
(A) Requirements
An employed applicant is entitled to a $200 monthly work-related-expense deduction from gross wages in determining eligibility.
An employed client is entitled to a $200 monthly work-related-expense deduction from gross wages in determining the grant amount unless eligible for the 100% Earned Income Disregard pursuant to 106 CMR 704.281.
A person who meets the provisions of 106 CMR 704.335 for EAEDC or 704.210(D) for TAFDC, whose income is deemed to the filing unit, is also entitled to a $200 monthly deduction from gross wages for a work-related-expense deduction.
(B) Restrictions
(1) An applicant or client who meets the provisions of 106 CMR 704.280(A) or (B) or 704.286(C) for EAEDC shall not be eligible for the work-related-expense deduction.
(2) An applicant or client who is required to be in the filing unit, but is not included in the assistance unit, shall not be eligible for the work-related-expense deduction.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev. 5/2019 | (1 of 2) | Page | 704.275
(A) Requirements
An employed applicant or client may receive a deduction from income equal to the expenditure for the care of a dependent child, as provided in 106 CMR 701.600, including an incapacitated individual requiring care.
If the applicant or client is eligible for a 50% TAFDC disregard (see 106 CMR 704.280 or 704.281), the dependent care deduction is made after the 50% disregard has been deducted. The dependent child or incapacitated individual must be a member of the assistance unit. For an applicant or client who is employed full-time, the amount allowed as a deduction is the actual cost of dependent care, including the cost of transporting dependents to and from dependent care, but shall not exceed $175 per dependent child, age two or older, or incapacitated individual per month. For children under the age of two, the monthly maximum allowable deduction shall not exceed $200.
An applicant or client who is employed less than full-time may receive a proportionate share of the maximum allowable deduction. The following standards are used to determine the maximum deduction, per child, or incapacitated individual. In all situations, the amount allowed for dependent care is the actual expenditure for dependent care, including the cost of transporting dependents to and from dependent care, or the maximum allowable deduction, whichever is less.
WEEKLY HOURS | MONTHLY HOURS | MAXIMUM DEDUCTIONS DEPENDENT CHILD
TWO OR OVER | UNDER TWO
1 - 10 | 1 - 43 | $44 | $50
11 - 20 | 44 - 87 | $88 | $100
21 - 30 | 88 - 130 | $132 | 150
31 - above | 131 - above | $175 | $200
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Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
3/2018 | (2 of 2) | Page Page | 704.275
(B) Restrictions
(1) An applicant or client who meets the applicable provisions of 106 CMR 704.280(A) or (B) or 106 CMR 704.281(A) or (B) for TAFDC and 106 CMR 704.285(C) for EAEDC shall not be eligible for the dependent care deduction.
(2) An applicant or client who must be in the filing unit, but is not included in the assistance unit, is not eligible for the dependent care deduction.
(3) The dependent care deduction is not applied to income from a renter, roomer, or boarder.
(C) Verification
(1) The acceptable verifications for dependent care expenses are:
(a) a signed and dated statement from the dependent care provider; and/or
(b) a canceled check or money order payable to the dependent care provider.
If neither document is available, verification shall be by a signed and dated statement from the employed individual of the actual cost of dependent care.
(2) The verification of the cost of transporting dependents to and from dependent care shall be a signed and dated statement from the employed individual of the actual cost of such transportation.
(3) The incapacity of an individual in the assistance unit other than a dependent child for whom dependent care costs are being claimed must be verified. Incapacity is verified in accordance with 106 CMR 703.190 by a statement from a competent medical authority as defined in 106 CMR 701.600.
106 CMR: Department of Transitinal Assistance 106 CMR: Department of Transitional Assistance
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
2 /201 9 | (1 of 2) | Page | 704.280
For eligibility determination purposes, an applicant who has received TAFDC within the last four calendar months is eligible to have 50 per cent of the remaining gross earned income disregarded, after work-related-expenses, but before dependent care deductions, unless:
(A) he or she reduced his or her income or terminated his or her employment without good cause before the month the grant amount is calculated or refused a bona fide job offer without good cause in the same period. See 106 CMR 701.380 for good cause criteria;
(B) he or she failed without good cause to make a timely report of income received. Good cause for failure to do so is limited to demonstrated serious illness on the part of the applicant or client, or a dependent child. See 106 CMR 701.420: Responsibility for Notification of Changes for the definition of a timely report;
(C) he or she is employed in the Full Employment Program (FEP); or
(D) he or she is not included in the case but is legally liable to support his or her dependent child.
If one or more of these conditions exists, the disregard does not apply in the month in which the condition exists.
For purposes of the grant calculation, a TAFDC client shall have 100% of his or her earned income disregarded for up to six consecutive months immediately following the start of employment, or if already employed the date on which the recipient began receiving TAFDC, whichever is later, provided the total household countable income does not exceed 200% of the Federal Poverty Limit for the client’s household size. The household size is determined under the rules of 106 CMR 704.305(B) Composition of the Filing Unit.
Except where 704.281(C)(1) applies, if a client stops working before receiving the full six months of the 100% disregard, he or she will be eligible to receive the balance of the months when employed again and all other eligibility conditions are met.
If, after the client received the 100% disregard, a TAFDC case is closed for at least 30 days and subsequently reopened, the client will be eligible for another six months of the 100% disregard if the client has a different employer from the one for whom the earnings were previously disregarded. All other eligibility conditions must be met.
After the six month period has ended, a working client shall be eligible for the $200 work-related expense and a 50% earned income disregard.
Clients shall not be eligible for either earned income disregard when the following situations apply:
106 CMR: Department of Transiti o nal Assistance
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
11/2018 | (2 of 2) | Page | 704.280
(1) he or she reduced his or her income or terminated his or her employment without good cause within the 30 days before the month the grant amount is calculated or refused a bona fide job offer without good cause in the same period. See 106 CMR 701.380 for good cause criteria;
(2) he or she failed without good cause to make a timely report of income received. Good cause for failure to do so is limited to demonstrated serious illness on the part of the applicant or client, or a dependent child as provided in 106 CMR 701.420;
(3) he or she is employed in FEP; or
(4) he or she is not included in the case but is legally liable to support his or her dependent child.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
3/2018 | Page | 704.285
Financial eligibility is determined at application, redeterminations, and when a change in income is reported. For filing units whose income does not exceed the applicable Standard of Assistance provided in 106 CMR 704.440, a grant calculation is performed as provided in 106 CMR 704.500(B).
An applicant or client is eligible for the following disregards of the remaining gross earned income disregarded, after work-related-expenses, but before dependent-care deductions:
(A) For the first four consecutive calendar months of benefit receipt, the client is eligible for the $30 and one-third disregard. Once the $30 and one-third disregard has been used for four consecutive calendar months, the client is ineligible for it as long as he or she continues to receive EAEDC. If the $30 and one-third disregard has been used for four consecutive calendar months and the client stops receiving EAEDC, the client shall be ineligible to receive this disregard again until a year has passed without receiving EAEDC.
(B) For the following eight consecutive calendar months of benefit receipt, the client is eligible for the $30 disregard.
(C) These disregards do not apply to the earned income of a member of the assistance unit for the month in which:
(l) the applicant or client reduced his or her income or terminated his or her employment without good cause within the 30 days before the month the grant amount is calculated or who refused a bona fide job offer without good cause in the same period. See 106 CMR 701.380 for acceptable good cause reasons; or
(2) the applicant or client failed without good cause to timely report income received. Good cause for failure to make a timely report shall be limited to demonstrated serious illness on the part of the applicant or client, or a dependent child. See 106 CMR 701.420 for the definition of a timely report.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
3/2018 | (1 of 2) | Page | 704.290
(A) Verification and Determination of Monthly Wages
Eligibility and grant amount are based on the filing unit’s projected income at the time of application or when a change is reported. Projected income must be based on the best estimate of income that actually will be received in the cyclical month in which action will be taken on the application or the change.
Earned income from wages shall be verified at application, redeterminations, at any time a member of the filing unit reports he or she has started receiving income and when a change in income that is required to be reported under 106 CMR 701.420 has occured.
Earned income shall be verified by pay stubs, pay envelopes, or a written statement signed by an employer. The verification must show the gross wages (including tips, if applicable) and the number of hours worked.
(1) If the employee is paid weekly, the average of the four consecutive weeks’ pay received before the application date will be multiplied by 4.333 to get an average monthly wage.
(2) If the employee is paid bi-weekly, an average of the last two consecutive pay periods will be multiplied by 2.167 to obtain a monthly figure. If the employee is paid twice a month, the last two consecutive pay periods will be added to obtain a monthly figure.
(3) If the employee is paid monthly, the monthly figure will be used.
(4) If the employee receives a contractual annual salary, the amount to be used is the contractual annual salary divided by twelve. Verification of the annual salary shall be a signed copy of the contract or a signed letter stating the annual salary to be received.
(5) Pay stubs and pay envelopes that contain the employer’s federal employment identification number, or a written statement signed by an employer showing wages paid and the number of hours worked in the year to date may be used to determine an anticipated monthly wage as long as the number of weeks’ pay is shown or can be calculated.
(B) Verification and Determination of Self-Employment Income
Self-employment income shall be verified by means of business records and tax returns that show the total amount of income and the total business expenses associated with the gross income earned. The three most current months’ records must be used.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Financial Eligibility
Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | (2 of 2) | Page | 704.290
Business expenses shall be verified by records of bank deposits, records of wages paid to employees, including Social Security and other taxes paid, and withheld from those wages, rent receipts, utility payments receipts, bills of lading, receipts for stock purchases and Workers’ Compensation payment records.
(C) Unearned Income
Unearned income shall be verified at application, at eligibility reviews and at the time of a change in income. Income that is received on other than a monthly basis shall be converted to a monthly amount in accordance with 106 CMR 704.290(A).
Unearned income shall be verified by a copy of the benefit payment check, a benefit or award letter, retirement fund documents, social security benefit statements, a written statement from the agency or person making the payment that indicates the amount and frequency of the payment, or information received by the Department through a computer match from agencies such as the Social Security Administration (SSA) or the Department of Revenue (DOR) that indicates the current amount and frequency of the payment.
An assistance unit is made up of those persons whose needs are used to determine eligibility and the grant amount, and who are eligible to receive benefits under TAFDC or EAEDC. All persons in the assistance unit must be included in the filing unit.
A filing unit is made up of those persons whose income is used to determine the eligibility and grant amount for the assistance unit, regardless of whether they are included in the assistance unit.
A household is the total group of persons who live together. The household may include persons who are not in the filing unit. In order for the assistance unit to be eligible for TAFDC or EAEDC, the filing unit may not have income, including income deemed to it, greater than the allowable limits for income defined in 106 CMR 704.210.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
3/2018 | (1 of 3) | Page Page | 704.305
(A) Composition of the Assistance Unit
Whenever a TAFDC application is made for a dependent child, the following persons must be included in the assistance unit:
(a) the dependent child as defined in 106 CMR 701.600;
(b) the parent of the dependent child living in the same household as the dependent child; and
(c) all siblings of the dependent child who are related by blood or adoption and living in the same household as the dependent child and who are themselves dependent children. Stepbrothers and stepsisters are not required to be in the assistance unit.
Whenever an application is made for a dependent child by a grantee who is not the parent, except for the dependent child as described in 106 CMR 704.305(A)(3), this child must be included in the same assistance unit unless to do so would cause the child to become homeless or to endure undue hardship. In this instance the Department may waive this provision.
Whenever an application is made for a dependent child living in the same household as his or her teen parent under age 18 and the parents of the teen parent, the assistance unit must be composed in accordance with 106 CMR 704.320(B). See 106 CMR 704.236 for determining the financial eligibility of teen parents under age 18.
(4) Whenever an application is made for a pregnant woman, as defined in 106 CMR
703.210, the assistance unit must include the pregnant woman only. See 106 CMR
704.235(C) for determining the financial eligibility of pregnant women.
(5) Certain persons are not included in the assistance unit because they are ineligible for TAFDC. Ineligible persons include, but are not limited to, the following:
(a) any person receiving SSI. However, if the only dependent child is
receiving SSI, the parent or other relative as provided in 106 CMR 703.310 may constitute an assistance unit;
(b) a child getting state and/or federal foster-care maintenance payments, including the child of the foster child when the foster-care maintenance payment includes the child. However, if the only dependent child is getting foster-care maintenance payments, the foster parent, may constitute an assistance unit.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 1/2022 | (2 of 3) | Page Page | 704.305
(c) a child getting state and/or federal adoption assistance. However, if the only dependent child is receiving adoption assistance, the adoptive parents may constitute an assistance unit;
(d) an assistance unit made ineligible as a result of the lump sum income provision;
(e) an applicant categorically ineligible due to his or her noncitizen status. However, income from an individual who has a legal obligation to support and who lives in the same household as the dependent child shall be deemed to the assistance unit in accordance with 106 CMR 704.330(B)(1); and
(f) a noncitizen who is ineligible because the noncitizen indicated an inability or unwillingness to provide information about, or acceptable verification of, an eligible noncitizen status or to provide, or apply for, a Social Security Number due to immigration status in accordance with 106 CMR 703.400. However, income from an individual who has a legal obligation to support and lives in the same household as the dependent child shall be deemed to the assistance unit in accordance with 106 CMR 704.330(B)(1); and
These persons listed in 106 CMR 704.305 (A)(5)(a) through (g) are also excluded from the filing unit.
(B) Composition of the Filing Unit
The following individuals must be included in the filing unit, (their income must be included in determining the assistance unit's eligibility and the grant amount):
(1) All individuals in the assistance unit as defined in 106 CMR 704.305 (A); and
(2) Individuals required to be in the assistance unit, but who have failed to fulfill an eligibility requirement, been sanctioned, or have failed to cooperate. This includes, but is not limited to, the following:
(a) an individual sanctioned for failure to comply with child support requirements as provided in 106 CMR 703.500;
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Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
3/2018 | (3 of 3) | Page Page | 704.305
(b) an individual sanctioned for failure to comply with the Department's
employment and training program requirements as provided in 106 CMR 707.000, et seq;
(c ) an individual sanctioned for failure to comply with the Work Program as provided in 106 CMR 703.150;
(d) an individual sanctioned for failure to comply with the immunization requirements as provided in 106 CMR 703.160;
(e) an individual sanctioned for failure to comply with the Learnfare requirements as provided in 106 CMR 703.170;
(f) an individual who fails to meet the requirement to provide a social security number;
(g) an individual sanctioned for failure to cooperate in identifying and providing information that would help the Department pursue any third-party liability for medical services, as provided in 106 CMR 703.540;
(h) a teen parent sanctioned for the first instance of noncompliance with the school attendance requirements as provided in 106 CMR 703.181; and
(i) an individual sanctioned for a court conviction for fraud as provided in 106 CMR 706.305.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | Page Page | 704.310
Composition of the EAEDC Assistance Unit
When an application is made by an elderly person, the assistance unit shall include the elderly person;
(2) When an application is made by a disabled person, the assistance unit shall include the disabled person;
(3) When an application is made by a person participating in MRC, the assistance unit shall include the person participating in MRC;
When an application is made by a person caring for a disabled person, the assistance unit shall include the person caring for the disabled person;
When an application is made by a caretaker for dependent children, the following persons must be included in the assistance unit unless one or more of these persons meets one of the exceptions provided in 106 CMR703.700(C):
(a) the dependent child as defined in 106 CMR 701.600: and
(b) the siblings and half-siblings of the dependent child.
The caretaker may include or exclude himself or herself only from the assistance unit, but the caretaker may not be an assistance unit of one when the dependent children and the siblings and half-siblings in the home are foster children.
Composition of the Filing Unit
The following persons must be included in the filing unit and their income must be used to determine the assistance unit’s eligibility and the amount of the grant:
(1) persons in the assistance unit as defined in 106 CMR 704.310(A);
(2) the spouse living in the home of a person in the assistance unit who is applying for or receiving EAEDC as provided in 106 CMR 703.191, 703.600, 703.610, 703.620; and
(3) the disabled person who is being cared for as provided by 106 CMR 703.620. The income of this person must be used to determine eligibility of the person providing the care in accordance with 106 CMR 704.340.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 1/2022 | Page Page | 704.315
(A) If TAFDC financial eligibility cannot be determined because of the failure or refusal of any member of the filing unit to provide verification, the entire assistance unit shall be ineligible.
(B) If any person required to be in the TAFDC filing unit does not meet a nonfinancial eligibility requirement but financial eligibility for the assistance unit can be determined, the assistance unit’s eligibility and grant amount is determined by including that person’s income but excluding him or her from the assistance unit.
A person may only be an eligible member of one assistance unit. The following persons may, at their option, be included in an assistance unit, if otherwise eligible:
(A) a grantee who is not the parent of the dependent child, provided the grantee is related to the dependent child as provided in 106 CMR 703.310;
(B) a minor parent, living with his or her dependent child and his or her parents. He or she may either:
(1) have his or her own assistance unit with his or her child; or
(2) be included with his or her child in the assistance unit of the parents.
However, the minor parent must be included in the assistance unit of the parents with whom he or she lives if that parent’s assistance unit includes a dependent child who is a sibling or half sibling of the minor parent.
The applicant or client must be informed of the advantages and disadvantages of being included in the assistance unit, where an option exists. Although being included in the assistance unit confers automatic eligibility for MassHealth, the income of any individual who chooses to be included in the assistance unit must be considered to determine eligibility and the grant amount.
A grantee’s spouse may be included in the assistance unit only when he or she is the parent of the dependent child.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | Page Page | 704.330
(A) Circumstances in which legal support obligations exist include the following circumstances:
(1) Natural or Adoptive Parents
(a) Natural or adoptive parents have a legal obligation to support their minor children.
(b) A natural or adoptive parent living in the same household as the child, must have his or her income used to determine eligibility of the dependent child even if the parent is not eligible to be included in the assistance unit or required to be in the filing unit.
(2) Spouses
Spouses have a legal obligation to support their spouses and, at the same time, have a right to receive support from them.
(a) If the grantee’s spouse is living in the same household, his or her income must be used to determine the grantee’s eligibility;
(b) If the grantee’s spouse living in the same household is a stepparent, see 106 CMR 704.235 to determine the amount of the stepparent’s income that is deemed to the assistance unit.
(B) Income, excluding noncountable income as provided in 106 CMR 704.250, of those persons who have a legal obligation to support and who live in the same household as the dependent child shall be treated as follows:
(1) Persons who are not required to be in the filing unit and are not applying for or receiving TAFDC for themselves shall have their income deemed to the filing unit in accordance with 106 CMR 704.235; and
(2) Persons who must be in the filing unit but are excluded from the assistance unit because they failed to cooperate and/or have been sanctioned in accordance with 106 CMR 703.150, 703.181, 703.500, 703.525, 703.160, 706.305, 706.410 or 707.200, shall have their income made available to the filing unit in accordance with 106 CMR 704.310.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /202 4 | (1 of 2) | Page Page | 704.335
(A) Spouses
Spouses have a legal obligation to support their spouses and at the same time have a right to receive support from them. If the applicant’s or client’s spouse is living in the same household, his or her income must be used to determine the applicant’s or client’s eligibility. The requirements for the treatment of the spouse’s income are provided below.
(B) Income
(1) Excluding the types of noncountable income as provided in 106 CMR 704.250, the income of the applicant’s or client’s spouse who lives in the same household but who is not an EAEDC or TAFDC applicant or client, shall be deemed to the applicant or client as follows:
(a) If there is only earned income, the amount of income deemed to the assistance unit is:
1. the monthly gross earned income less the work-related-expense deduction as provided in 106 CMR 704.270; and
2. less an amount equal to the appropriate standard as provided in 106 CMR 704.440;
(b) If there is only unearned income, the amount deemed to the assistance unit shall be the result of subtracting an amount equal to the appropriate standard as provided in 106 CMR 704.440 from monthly gross unearned income; or
(c) If there is both earned and unearned income, the amount deemed to the assistance unit is:
1. the gross monthly earned income less the work-related-expense deduction;
2. plus the gross monthly unearned income; and
3. less the appropriate standard.
(2) The countable income of the spouse shall not be deemed as specified above when the only income of the spouse is from a cash assistance program administered by the Department.
The income of a disabled person being cared for by an EAEDC applicant or client as provided in 106 CMR 703.620 must not exceed $1500 monthly.
The rules for counting this income are the same as for an EAEDC applicant or client.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev . 5 /20 24 | Page Page | 704.400
The figures in the Need Standards columns are posted at Mass.gov/TAFDCPayments. Paper copies are available upon request.
The figures in the Payment Standards columns are posted at Mass.gov/TAFDCPayments. Paper copies are available upon request.
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Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
3/2018 | Page Page | 704.430
The EAEDC grant for applicants or clients is based on the living arrangement of the assistance unit.
(A) Definition
In order to be eligible for EAEDC, the living arrangement of EAEDC applicants or clients must be one of the following:
(1) Living Arrangement A: an EAEDC individual or EAEDC family who is responsible for a shelter cost, including, but not limited to, rent, mortgage, real estate taxes, insurance, fuel or utility expenses or room or board expenses from a licensed lodging house, and who:
(a) Lives alone; or
(b) Lives with others (including another assistance unit, applying for or receiving TAFDC where there is no legal obligation to support), except as provided in (A)(2) or (A)(3);
(2) Living Arrangement B: an EAEDC individual or EAEDC family who lives with another assistance unit who is applying for, or receiving TAFDC, including spouses, and a legal obligation to support exists between a member of the TAFDC assistance unit and a member of the EAEDC assistance unit, except as provided in (A)(3)(b);
(3) Living Arrangement H: the EAEDC individual or EAEDC family, who is responsible for a shelter cost as specified in (A)(1), and is in one of the following circumstances:
(a) Lives with a spouse who is applying for or receiving EAEDC; or
(b) Lives with a spouse and a child who is not the natural or adoptive child of the spouse and the spouse is applying for or receiving TAFDC only or for himself or herself and the child;
(4) Living Arrangement C: an EAEDC individual who resides in a halfway house, licensed chronic hospital, licensed nursing home, approved public medical institution, licensed intermediate care facility, residential treatment center or public psychiatric institution;
(5) Living Arrangement D: an EAEDC individual in one or more of the following circumstances:
(a) An individual, including an individual with no established place of abode, who pays no shelter costs; or
(b) An individual in a temporary emergency shelter;
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 5/2024 | Page Page | 704.4 40
(6) Living Arrangement E: an EAEDC individual who resides in an assisted living community or a licensed rest home, also known as a residential care facility; and
(7) Living Arrangement F: an EAEDC individual who resides in a therapeutic community center.
(B) Verification
The verification of living arrangement is mandatory and shall be proven by a written, dated, and signed statement from the applicant or client and any other appropriate individual based on Living Arrangement type.
Living Arrangement Verification Required
A a rent or mortgage statement; and/or proof of responsibility for any other shelter cost; and/or a room and/or board receipt; and/or a written statement from the individual or family with whom the individual or family shares the shelter expenses that specifies how the shelter expenses are shared.
B a written statement from the spouse.
H a written statement from the individual with whom the applicant or client shares shelter costs that specifies what shelter costs are shared.
C a statement from an authorized person at the halfway house, licensed chronic hospital, approved public medical institution, licensed intermediate care facility, public psychiatric institution or residential treatment center.
D a statement from an authorized person at the shelter if a resident of an emergency shelter; or a signed and dated statement from the applicant or client that he or she has no shelter costs.
E a written statement from an authorized person at the assisted living community or the rest home.
F a written statement from an authorized person at the therapeutic community center.
Standards of Assistance Tables are posted at Mass.gov/EAEDCFinancialEligibility. Paper copies are available upon request.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 7/2019 | (1 of 2 ) | Page | 704.500
The TAFDC grant amount calculation :
Step 1: Identify the earned income of each member of the filing unit, excluding any earned income specified in 106 CMR 704.250: Noncountable Income and: (1) the income, from the Full Employment Program as specified in 106 CMR 707.180; and (2) the earned income of dependent children who are full-time students, used in the Test of Financial Eligibility as provided in 106 CMR 704.260(A);
Step 2: Subtract 100% of the remaining gross earnings of each member of the assistance unit who is eligible for the 100% Earned Income Disregard.
For members who are not eligible for the 100% Earned Income Disregard but who are eligile for the 50% disregard, subtract, in this order, from the remaining gross earnings of each member of the assistance unit an amount of income equal to: (a) the work-related expense deduction (see 106 CMR 704.270: Work-Related Expense Deduction); and (b) if appropriate, from the remaining income of each member of the exempt or nonexempt assistance unit 50 per cent of the remainder as provided in 106 CMR 704.280 or 106 CMR 704.281;
Step 3: Subtract the appropriate dependent-care deduction as provided in 106 CMR 704.275: Dependent Care Deduction;
Step 4: Total the countable earned income of all members of the filing unit;
Step 5: Total all gross unearned and other income not excluded as provided in 106 CMR 704.250. This total includes deemed income in accordance with 106 CMR 704.235 plus the gross income for those members of the filing unit that are excluded from the assistance unit;
Step 6: Add the results of Step 4 and Step 5;
Step 7: Subtract the result of Step 6 from the applicable Need Standard as provided in 106 CMR 704.410 and 704.415 for the number of persons in the assistance unit. Round this amount down to the next whole dollar. The result, if $10 or greater, but less than the applicable Payment Standard as provided in 106 CMR 704.420 and 704.425, is the amount to be paid monthly. If the result is less than or equal to the applicable Need Standard, but greater than the applicable Payment Standard, the amount to be paid monthly shall equal the applicable Payment Standard. If the result is zero or greater but less than $10, the assistance unit is considered to be receiving assistance but will not receive a monthly grant. If the result is less than zero, the assistance unit is financially ineligible.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Financial Eligibility | Chapter | 704
Rev. 5 /20 24 | ( 2 of 2) | Page | 704.5 0 0
The EAEDC grant amount calculation:
Step 1: Identify the countable income of the members of the assistance unit as provided in 106 CMR 704.200 through 704.250;
Step 2: Subtract work-related-expenses, as defined in 106 CMR 704.270, and, if applicable, the $30 and one-third disregard or $30 disregard, as provided in 106 CMR 704.286, and, if applicable, the dependent care deduction, as provided in 106 CMR 704.275, from earned income, and add the result to the gross unearned income; then
Step 3: Subtract the result of Step 2 from the standard of assistance appropriate to the assistance unit. If the result is less than zero, then the assistance unit is financially ineligible. If the result is greater than or equal to zero, the assistance unit is financially eligible.
This chapter describes the program-related benefits provided by the Department which applicants or clients may be eligible to receive. Some benefits are available to all clients; others are intended for special needs or situations. Unless otherwise stated, these regulations apply to TAFDC and EAEDC applicants and clients. Descriptions of the benefits are found under the following headings:
(A) MassHealth, 106 CMR 705.100;
(B) SNAP, 106 CMR 705.200;
(C) Reserved;
(D) Social Services, 106 CMR 705.400;
(E) Food Vouchers for Temporary Visits, 106 CMR 705.500;
(F) Infant Benefits, 106 CMR 705.600;
(G) Funeral and Final Disposition Benefits, 106 CMR 705.700;
(H) Reserved;
(I) Maximum $50.00 Support Payment, 106 CMR 705.900;
(J) Rent Allowance, 106 CMR 705.910;
(K) Reserved; and
(L) Voter Registration, 106 CMR 705.950.
MassHealth provides medical services for individuals who meet specific income and other eligibility requirements. Current TAFDC and EAEDC clients are eligible for MassHealth without filing a separate application.
The following are eligible to receive MassHealth benefits.
(A) Extended MassHealth Eligibility Subsequent to Termination of TAFDC or EAEDC
Members of a TAFDC or EAEDC assistance unit whose TAFDC or EAEDC assistance has been terminated shall receive MassHealth until a determination of ineligibility is made by MassHealth.
(B) Extension of MassHealth After the TAFDC Termination for Employment Reasons
(1) Members of a TAFDC assistance unit who are ineligible for TAFDC remain eligible for MassHealth for the twelve-calendar-month period beginning with the month in which the family becomes ineligible for TAFDC provided that the unit:
(a) continues to include a child who meets the age requirements provided in 106 CMR 703.220 and 703.230) of a dependent child getting TAFDC;
(b) became ineligible for TAFDC because of an income increase from the grantee’s work; and
(c) has a member who continues to work.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Related Benefits | Chapter | 705
Rev. 3/2018 | Page | 705.11000000000002
(C) EAEDC Medical Assistance
(1) The EAEDC program provides EAEDC medical assistance (i.e., limited medical services) to applicants and clients of EAEDC. These services shall be specified in MassHealth regulations of the Division of Medical Assistance.
(2) Certain clients of EAEDC may also be eligible for MassHealth in accordance with the MassHealth regulations of the Division of Medical Assistance.
A client is ineligible for EAEDC Medical Assistance if he or she receives benefits under MassHealth.
All cash grantees receive MassHealth cards, which may be used to obtain medical services for the listed members of his or her assistance units, subject to MassHealth regulations of the Division of Medical Assistance.
The Department must provide the grantee with information about where to obtain medical care, if necessary.
The purpose of EPSDT is to provide all persons in the assistance unit under age 21 the opportunity for preventive health care, including medical checkups, immunizations, and dental checkups. A full description of the EPSDT program is provided in MassHealth regulations of the Division of Medical Assistance.
The purpose of family planning is to help members of the assistance unit obtain counseling and medical services related to having or not having children. Participation in this is voluntary. All TAFDC clients are eligible for family planning referrals and must be informed of the program. MassHealth pays for medical services related to family planning.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Related Benefits
Related Benefits | Chapter 701 | 705
Rev. 3/2018 | Page | 705. 150
Medical transportation is a benefit provided by MassHealth in accordance with its regulations.
(A) Requirements
The following individuals shall be entitled to reimbursement by MassHealth for certain medical expenses:
(1) An individual who:
(a) was denied SSI benefits by the Social Security Administration (SSA); and
(b) the initial SSA decision was overturned through the reconsideration process, administrative hearing, Appeals Counsel review, Federal Court review, or reopening under SSA rules on administrative finality.
(2) An individual who:
(a) was denied TAFDC benefits by the Department (DTA); and
(b) has had his or her initial DTA decision overturned by a subsequent decision by DTA, DTA’s fair hearing process, or the judicial review process.
Reimbursement is limited to bills that are incurred on or after the date of initial MassHealth eligibility, and that are paid between the date of the erroneous application decision and the date on which the client is notified of MassHealth eligibility. The bill must have been paid by the client or spouse, or the parent or legal guardian of a minor client.
Reimbursement under this section is for amounts actually paid for care or services that would have been covered under MassHealth had eligibility been determined correctly even though those amounts may exceed the MassHealth rate. Prior to reimbursing a client for care or services that would have needed prior approval, the Department may require that the client submit medical evidence for consideration under the prior approval standards. Reimbursement is available even though the medical care or services were furnished by a provider who does not participate in MassHealth.
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Related Benefits | Chapter 701 | 705
Rev. 3/2018 | Page | 705.20000000000005
(B) Verification
Persons asking for reimbursement must provide MassHealth with:
(1) A bill for medical services that includes:
(a) the provider’s name;
(b) a description of the services provided; and
(c) the date the service was provided; and
(2) Proof of payment of the bill presented, such as a canceled check or receipt.
SSI clients must also provide documents from the Social Security Administration establishing the dates of application and denial.
The purpose of SNAP is to ensure adequate nutrition for low income households. The program is administered by the Department.
(A) An applicant or client may also apply for and be eligible for SNAP benefits. The worker must ask whether the applicant wants to apply for SNAP, and if so, must ensure that the application is processed appropriately. When all the members of the SNAP household are receiving TAFDC and/or SSI benefits, the household is categorically eligible for SNAP. See 106 CMR 365.180.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Related Benefits | Chapter Chapter | 705
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 705.220
The amount of SNAP benefits an assistance unit is eligible for depends upon the amount of income available to it, including the monthly cash grant. When there is a change in the grant, or in the assistance unit, there may be a corresponding change in the SNAP benefits.
Requirements
The Department provides Supplemental Nutrition Assistance (SNA) benefits to certain households receiving Non-Public Assistance (NPA) SNAP benefits. These households must meet the criteria below to be eligible:
receive NPA SNAP benefits, this is met once the household has received its first cyclical month’s issuance;
be categorically eligible for TANF assistance (see 106 CMR 365.180(A)(4)(a)(b)(c));
contain no household member who is an active TAFDC client; and
contain at least one parent or caretaker relative who is working and who is a citizen or meets the noncitizen requirements provided in 106 CMR 703.430 as follows:
for a single-parent or caretaker-relative household, the parent or caretaker relative must be working:
(i) at least 30 hours per week, if the household does not contain a child under age six; or
(ii) at least 20 hours per week, if the household contains a child under age six;
for a household that contains two parents or two caretaker relatives:
if one of the parents or caretaker relatives is not a citizen and does not meet the noncitizen requirements provided in 106 CMR 703.430, the parent or caretaker relative, who is a citizen or meets the noncitizen requirements provided in 106 CMR 703.430, must be working at least 30 hours per week; or
(ii) if one of the parents or caretaker relatives is disabled, either parent or caretaker relative, who is a citizen or meets the noncitizen requirements provided in 106 CMR 703.430, must be working at least 30 hours per week;
for a household with two parents:
(i) if both parents are citizens or meet the noncitizen requirements provided in 106 CMR 703.430; and
(ii) if neither parent is disabled, at least one parent must be working at least 30 hours per week and the combined work hours for both parents must be at least 55 hours per week; or
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Related Benefits | Chapter Chapter | 705
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 705.300
(d) for a household with two caretaker relatives:
if both caretaker relatives are citizens or meet the noncitizen requirements provided in 106 CMR 703.430, and
(ii) if neither caretaker relative is disabled, at least one caretaker relative must be working at least 30 hours per week.
Eligibility for these benefits will be determined on a monthly basis and may be subject to a maximum income level as determined by the Department.
(B) Available Benefits
SNA benefits are subject to appropriation and will be in an amount determined by the
Department.
(A) Requirements
A relocation benefit of up to $1000 for securing permanent housing may be provided to:
(1) a TAFDC assistance unit or an EAEDC family assistance unit that has been in a temporary emergency shelter for 60 days or more;
(2) a TAFDC assistance unit that has been in a domestic violence shelter for 60 days or more; or
(3) a teen parent, 18 or 19 years of age, in a teen structured living program for 60 days or more who meets the conditions for living independently as specified in 106 CMR 703.184.
(B) Available Benefits
The relocation benefit is for expenses directly related to the assistance unit’s inability to secure permanent housing. Such expenses include, but are not limited to: advance rent, security deposit, rent arrearage, utility arrearages or deposit, storage, and moving expenses. A signed statement from the landlord or vendor indicating the amount due is required. The relocation benefit must be in the form of vendor payments. The assistance unit may not receive the relocation benefit more than once in a 12-month period.
The Department of Children and Families (DCF) provides specific services for protecting children and strengthening families to eligible clients. The worker must refer applicants and clients to the DCF for services when asked or the need for services is noted.
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Chapter 701 | 705
Rev. 3/2018 | Page | 705. 500
A child who is in the care or custody of a Department of the Commonwealth or a licensed private agency who does not meet the requirements of 106 CMR 703.330 is ineligible for TAFDC, unless he or she has returned to the home of a relative, is expected to remain in the home for a period of more than 30 consecutive days, and meets all other applicable TAFDC requirements.
When this child returns to the home of a relative for a period of 30 days or less, the worker must, if the relative requests, issue a food voucher at the rate of one dollar and eighty cents per day for the number of days the child will be in the home, if:
(A) The relative is currently receiving TAFDC; or
(B) The relative is a former client of TAFDC who became ineligible, as a result of the removal of the child from the home, and who currently meets the financial eligibility requirements of the SNAP, MassHealth, or other Department programs.
Eligibility for food vouchers under 106 CMR 705.500 must be verified by:
(A) Advance written notice from the appropriate Department of the Commonwealth or licensed private agency of the timing and duration of the child’s visit; and
(B) Confirmation by the Department of the Commonwealth or licensed private agency that no payment will be made to the foster family or group-care facility for that same time period.
(A) Requirements
A child who returns to the home of the relative from the care or custody of a Department of the Commonwealth or licensed private agency, is expected to remain in the home for more than 30 consecutive days, but remains in the custody of a public or private agency, is considered to be living with the relative and is eligible for TAFDC, if he or she meets all other applicable eligibility requirements.
(B) Verifications
Verification shall be by a written statement from the appropriate Department of the Commonwealth or licensed private agency, stating the child has returned to the home, is expected to remain in the home for more than 30 consecutive days, and payment to the foster family or group-care facility has ended.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Related Benefits
Chapter 701 | 705
Rev. 3/2018 | Page | 705.600
The purpose of Infant Benefits is to provide a one-time payment for equipment needed to care for an infant. If the equipment is not available to the applicant or recipient from any other source, and if payment for the equipment is requested within the six months following the birth of the eligible infant, the following benefits must be authorized at rates set by the Department:
(A) payment for a crib or mattress for a newborn infant; and
(B) payment for a layette for a newborn infant.
The Department may provide payment for funeral and final disposition expenses of a deceased (1) applicant or recipient; (2) person without sufficient resources or financially responsible relatives to pay for funeral and final disposition expenses or (3) person whose identity is unknown. If payment is made for such expenses, the Department may assert a claim for reimbursement against the estate and/or other existing resources, including any financially responsible relatives, of the deceased. The Department shall determine the available financial resources that may exist and shall have the right of reimbursement from such resources.
Existing resources include, but are not limited to, savings, life insurance, RSDI and Veterans Administration death benefits.
The Department may pay a sum not to exceed $1,100 for the funeral and final disposition of an eligible deceased person in accordance with 106 CMR 705.700, provided that the total expense of the funeral and final disposition does not exceed $3,500 and that the request for payment is made within six months of the decedant’s date of death. Payment shall be made directly to the attendant funeral director.
The funeral director shall submit to the Department an itemized bill. Payment shall not be made for a funeral and final disposition for which the total cost exceeds $3500. The funeral director shall report any payment by or future payment expected from sources other than the Department.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs Related Benefits
Chapter 701 | 705
Rev. 3/2018 | Page | 705.800
The first $50 of the monthly obligation for current support received by the Department of Revenue (DOR) shall be paid to the TAFDC assistance unit. The payment shall be made promptly upon notification by DOR of the amount collected, and in no event later than the end of the third month following the month the collection was received.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Related Benefits | Chapter | 705
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 705.910
TAFDC clients shall be eligible for a Rent/Mortgage Allowance of $40 per month, provided: (1) the client does not reside in public, state or federally subsidized housing; and (2) the client has rent, mortgage, or room and/or board expenses.
Public housing is housing owned and operated by a housing authority in which the rent is based on a percentage of at least one of the occupants’ income.
Subsidized housing is housing occupied under a: (1) Section 8 lease or occupancy agreement; (2) Massachusetts Rental Voucher Program lease or occupancy agreement; (3) Teen Structured Living Program as specified in 106 CMR 703.180 and 703.183; or (4) other state- or federally-funded program, in which the rent of at least one of the occupants is based in whole or in part on a percentage of his or her income.
Voter registration application forms shall be made available at all local offices for applicants and clients who are U.S. citizens, and age 18 or older or who will be age 18 on or before the next election.
(A) The Department shall:
(1) inform applicants and clients of the availability of these forms at application, eligibility review, and when there is a change of address;
(2) assist in completing these forms unless assistance is refused; and
(3) receive completed voter registration application forms at the local offices to send to the proper local election offices.
(B) The Department shall not:
(1) seek to influence an applicant’s or client’s political preference or party registration;
(2) display any political preference or party allegiance;
(3) make any statement to an applicant or client or take any action to discourage the applicant or client from registering to vote; or
(4) make any statement to an applicant or client or take any action, the purpose or effect of which is to lead the applicant or client to believe that a decision to register or not to register has any bearing on the availability of services or benefits.
This chapter describes activities that affect the delivery of benefits and are required to ensure the proper and accurate direction of funds. Unless otherwise specified, these regulations apply to TAFDC and EAEDC applicants and clients.
Auxiliary activities and the circumstances in which they are required are described in the following sections:
(A) Inquiries, Requests and Complaints, 106 CMR 706.100;
(B) Overpayments and Underpayments, 106 CMR 706.200;
(C) Referral to the Bureau of Special Investigations, 106 CMR 706.240;
(D) Delivery of Benefits, 106 CMR 706.400;
(E) Lost and Stolen Checks, 106 CMR 706.500;
(F) Vendor Payments, 106 CMR 706.600; and
(G) Quality Control, 106 CMR 706.700.
The worker must respond to all appropriate inquiries, requests and complaints regarding Department programs or cases for which he or she is responsible, or refer them to management as appropriate.
An inquiry is an oral or written request for information about the TAFDC and EAEDC programs in general. Inquiries must be responded to by workers in the area offices or branch offices to which such inquiries are directed.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.130
A complaint is an oral or written communication expressing dissatisfaction with the policies and procedures of the Department or its administration. Complaints may be made by persons, institutions, or other agencies.
In the case of an oral complaint, the worker must attempt to address the complainant’s dissatisfaction by providing a prompt interpretation of agency policy. In the event the complainant is not satisfied with the worker’s explanations and wishes to go beyond the worker for assurance that he or she is receiving equitable treatment, the worker’s immediate supervisor must be available for a three-way discussion of the problem.
The applicant or client must be informed of the right to appeal and have a fair hearing or to have a review without a hearing.
In the case of a written complaint, the complaint must be reviewed by the worker or management to determine its validity.
A letter must then be sent to the complainant informing such individual or institution of appropriate action, if any, in relation to the complaint. The letter must inform the complainant of the right to appeal and have a fair hearing or to have a review without a hearing.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.200
An overpayment exists when an assistance unit receives assistance for which it is not eligible or the assistance exceeds the amount for which it was eligible. However, an unaccessed EBT cash benefit shall not be considered an overpayment.
An overpayment may result from Department error, client error, misrepresentation or withholding of information or assistance paid pending an appeal as provided in 106 CMR 343.250.
An underpayment exists when:
(A) a financial assistance payment received by or for an assistance unit for the month is less than the amount for which the assistance unit was eligible; or
(B) the Department fails to issue a financial assistance payment for the month to an eligible assistance unit, if such payment should have been issued.
The Department has the responsibility to identify and correct overpayments and underpayments. The Department must promptly correct underpayments to current clients and to those who would have been clients if the mistake causing the underpayment had not occurred.
When an underpayment is established, the Department shall send written notice to the client that 1) includes the amount and 2) informs the client of the right to request a fair hearing.
Before an action to recoup an overpayment as provided in 106 CMR 706.290, the Department shall notify the client in accordance with 106 CMR 702.500.
If both an underpayment and an overpayment exist, the Department may offset one against the other if the existence and amount of both the underpayment and the overpayment can be promptly determined. Otherwise, the Department shall proceed to correct the underpayment and overpayment independently.
Retroactive corrective underpayments shall not be considered as income or as an asset for purposes of determining continued eligibility and amount of assistance either in the month paid or in the following month.
All overpayments are subject to recovery by the Department. Overpayments involving possible fraud shall be referred to the Bureau of Special Investigations (BSI).
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.220
(A) Department Error
An overpayment may occur as a result of Department error. Department error includes, but is not limited to, failure of the worker to act on information that affects eligibility or the amount of assistance.
(B) Payments Pending a Fair Hearing Decision
An overpayment occurs when the Department's position is upheld on an appeal by a client of a reduction or termination, and aid was paid pending the implementation of the decision.
(C) Client Error, Misrepresentation or Withholding of Information
An overpayment may occur as a result of client error. Client error may occur when the client, because of a misunderstanding of his or her responsibilities, fails to notify the Department of a change in resources or other circumstances within the prescribed 10 days of such a change. Certain instances of client error may be fraudulent and should be referred to BSI.
An overpayment may also occur because the applicant or client knowingly misrepresents or withholds information from the Department.
If there is a reasonable possibility that fraud occurred in an overpayment of benefits, the case should be referred to BSI as provided in 106 CMR 706.240.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.230
The Bureau of Special Investigations (BSI) is authorized to investigate all overpayments involving possible client fraud. The worker shall not investigate these cases. BSI has the responsibility to determine if an overpayment resulting from fraud exists.
BSI shall have full access to Department records and files for the purposes of fraud detection and control. Department staff shall cooperate fully with BSI representatives.
Whenever there is a reasonable possibility that fraud occurred resulting in an overpayment of benefits, the case shall be referred to BSI.
All cases of actual or suspected medical vendor fraud or abuse must be referred to MassHealth.
(A) The Department shall act promptly to recover all overpayments from current clients and from previous clients who reapply for and are determined eligible for TAFDC or EAEDC.
The Department shall refer overpayments to BSI whenever there is a reasonable possibility of fraud. In such cases, no recovery may take place until BSI notifies the Department that it has decided not to investigate or its investigation is complete, or unless recovery is being made through the Administrative Disqualification process as provided in 106 CMR 706.345.
(B) The Department shall recover all overpayments from current clients regardless of the amount of the overpayment. The Department shall recover all overpayments from previous clients as provided in 106 CMR 706.280. An overpayment shall be recovered from grantees even if grantees were overpaid in one cash assistance program and is now receiving benefits in another cash assistance program.
(C) If through recoupment, the monthly grant amount is reduced to zero, the assistance unit shall be considered to be still receiving assistance. For TAFDC cases, if through recoupment the monthly grant amount is between zero and $10, the assistance unit will receive a monthly payment. The minimum monthly payment shall be two dollars for TAFDC and EAEDC.
(D) In instances where clients have used their cash benefits to purchase alcoholic beverages, lottery tickets or tobacco products, the client shall reimburse the Department for the full amount of the purchases.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.260
(A) Overpayments resulting from Department error and non-fraudulent client error shall be recovered.
(B) Overpayments resulting from assistance paid pending implementation of a fair hearing decision as provided in 106 CMR 343.250 following an appeal of reduction or termination in benefits shall be recovered if the fair hearing decision upholds the reduction or termination. The overpayment in a split fair hearing decision, where the action of the Department is only partly upheld, is the amount found in the fair hearing decision to be incorrectly paid.
(1) The Department shall inform the client that the Department will recover any assistance paid pending implementation of a decision following a fair hearing that is decided in the Department’s favor.
(2) The Department shall provide on the notice the option for the appellant to waive the
receipt of assistance pending the hearing.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.270
Whenever there is a reasonable possibility that a fraudulent overpayment occurred, recovery shall be made only after review by BSI. If a client agrees with BSI on an amount to be recovered by a grant reduction, the worker shall use this amount to make the recovery.
If the BSI indicates the cause of the overpayment to be other than fraud, the worker shall institute recovery according to the provisions of 106 CMR 706.250, et seq.
Recovery shall continue after a case closes unless the amount of the overpayment is less than $125, or meets the minimum recovery threshold established by the Department, whichever is higher. If BSI has determined that the case involved fraud, recovery must be made regardless of the amount of the overpayment. Upon agreement by the Department and the previous client, repayment may be made by a lump sum payment, monthly installments or wage assignment. If the previous client is employed and is in arrears, he or she shall be required to repay the remaining overpayment by wage assignment as provided in 106 CMR 706.295.
Recovery must be made if the overpaid assistance unit again begins to receive assistance, regardless of the amount of the overpayment.
Nothing in this section shall prohibit any other agreed-upon method of payment.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.290
(A) Method of Recovery
Recovery of an overpayment shall be sought from current clients and previous clients who reapply for and are determined eligible for TAFDC or EAEDC.
(2) The methods of recovery shall be by:
(a) recoupment, which is the recovery of an overpayment by means of a reduction in the client’s grant;
(b) a lump sum payment;
(c) installment payments;
(d) wage assignment as provided in 106 CMR 706.295;
(e) any combination of the above four methods; or
(f) any other recovery method permitted by law.
(3) If a client refuses or fails to pay or who has been repaying his or her overpayment to the Department through a lump sum payment and/or installment payments or a combination of methods provided in 106 CMR 706.290(A)(2) misses a payment or is otherwise in arrears, he or she shall be required to repay the remaining overpayment:
by recoupment, or
by wage assignment.
(B) Amount of Recovery
The Department shall recover overpayments on a monthly basis, in an amount equal to:
(a) 10 percent of the appropriate TAFDC Payment Standard or EAEDC Standards of Assistance;
(b) an amount that exceeds 10 percent of the appropriate TAFDC Payment Standard or EAEDC Standards of Assistance, if the client agrees, through an arrangement with BSI or the Department;
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.295
(c) a judgment or order of the court; or
(d) a repayment agreement established by a fair hearing or an administrative disqualification hearing.
(A) Any judgment or order of the court requiring repayment to the Department, any overpayment established by fair hearing or administrative disqualification hearing or any voluntary agreement to repay an overpayment, shall include an assignment to the Department of a portion of the grantee’s salary, wages, earnings or other periodic income pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 18, Section 30.
(B) The applicant or client must be informed that to implement wage assignment, the Department will have access to information available to and provided by the Department of Revenue including, but not limited to, 14-day labor reporting information and wage information.
The Department need not obtain prior approval to acquire and use information for the reasons indicated in this section.
Upon notification by a Massachusetts Clerk of Court that a client owes any portion of the counsel fee assessed under G.L. c. 211D, the Department shall recover the amount from the client’s cash benefits in accordance with 106 CMR 706.290 (A)(2)(a).
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 1/2022 | Page Page | 706.300
An Intentional Program Violation (IPV) is any action by an individual for the purpose of establishing or maintaining eligibility or for increasing, or preventing a reduction in, the amount of the grant by intentionally:
(A) making a false or misleading statement or misrepresentation, either orally or in writing, concealing or withholding of facts from the Department; or
(B) taking any other act intended to mislead, misrepresent, conceal or withhold facts or to propound a falsity.
(A) IPV/ Disqualification Penalties
Unless the conditions in 106 CMR 706.305 (B) apply, an individual found to have committed an IPV by an Administrative Disqualification Hearing (ADH) or a court of appropriate jurisdiction provided in 106 CMR 706.350, shall be ineligible to participate in the TAFDC or EAEDC assistance programs for a period of six months for the first finding, 12 months for the second finding, and permanently for the third finding.
The Department shall disqualify only the individual found to have committed an IPV, not the entire assistance unit. However, if the disqualified individual is a member of the filing unit, his or her income shall be considered available to the assistance unit. The period of disqualification shall begin in the first possible month following the date written notification of the ADH decision is sent to the individual.
If the individual is no longer participating in the assistance programs or has been previously disqualified from eligibility, the IPV disqualification shall be deferred until such time as he or she applies or reapplies after the disqualification period expires, and is determined otherwise eligible. An individual who is sanctioned for any other reason shall have his or her IPV disqualification deferred until such time as the sanction has ended and the individual is determined otherwise eligible.
If the individual waives his or her rights to an ADH in accordance with 106 CMR 706.340 or signs a consent agreement with a court of law, the length of the disqualification period shall be determined by regarding each waiver or agreement as one finding that an IPV was committed.
Once disqualification commences, it shall continue uninterrupted regardless of current eligibility. In cases of an individual’s disqualification resulting from a prior receipt of assistance, the disqualification will be postponed until after assistance is approved for the disqualified individual. Recovery of any overpayment, in accordance with 106 CMR 706.290, shall continue regardless of eligibility status.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.305
(B) Court Convictions for Fraud
(1) A grantee who is convicted of felonious fraud against the Department’s programs for an amount of one thousand dollars or more is permanently ineligible to receive:
(a) TAFDC for himself or herself, if the fraud was committed on or after 11/1/95; or
(b) EAEDC for himself or herself, if the fraud was committed on or after 5/1/96.
In a two-parent household, both parents shall be ineligible for public assistance.
(2) An individual convicted in a federal or state court of having made a fraudulent statement or representation with respect to his or her place of residence, in order to receive assistance simultaneously from two or more states, is ineligible to receive TAFDC for a ten-year period if the fraud was committed on or after 9/26/96.
The ten-year period begins on the date of the fraud conviction.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.310
At the time of application, the Department shall inform all applicants, in writing, of the disqualification penalties, in accordance with 106 CMR 706.305, for committing an Intentional Program Violation (IPV).
The Department shall notify all current clients, in writing, of the IPV disqualification penalties, provided in 106 CMR 706.305.
An ADH shall be conducted by the Division of Hearings to determine if an Intentional Program Violation (IPV) has been committed, unless a determination is made by a court of law pursuant to 106 CMR 706.355. An ADH may be initiated by the Department if there is reason to believe an IPV was committed.
The Department shall provide a written notice at least 30 days before the ADH as provided in 106 CMR 706.325. The notice shall contain:
(A) The date, time and place of the hearing;
(B) The charge(s) against the individual;
(C) A summary of the evidence, and how and where it can be examined;
(D) A warning that failure to appear without good cause, in accordance with 106 CMR 343.320(D), will result in a decision by the hearing officer based solely on the information provided by the Department at the hearing;
(E) A statement that good cause for failure to appear at the originally scheduled hearing must be presented to the Division of Hearings within 10 calendar days of the originally scheduled hearing in order to receive a new hearing;
(F) A statement that a postponement of the hearing may be requested if the request is made to the Division of Hearings at least 10 calendar days in advance of the ADH. However, the hearing shall not be postponed for more than 30 calendar days and only one postponement shall be permitted;
(G) A description of the Intentional Program Violation (IPV) penalties provided in 106 CMR 706.305.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.325
(H) A statement that the hearing does not preclude the Commonwealth from prosecuting the individual in a civil or criminal court action or from collecting an overpayment;
(I) A listing of individuals or organizations that may provide free legal representation;
(J) A statement that the individual may waive his or her right to an ADH; and
(K) A statement that the individual has the right to remain silent concerning the charge(s) and that anything said or signed by the individual concerning the charge(s) may be used against him or her in a court of law.
The Department shall provide written notice to the individual suspected of an Intentional Program Violation (IPV) at least 30 days in advance of the Administrative Disqualification Hearing (ADH). ADH decisions shall be made within 90 days of the date of the notice.
The Department must implement the ADH decision effective beginning the first possible month following the date the individual receives written notification of the decision, consistent with the requirements of 106 CMR 706.305.
To determine the amount of the overpayment claim, the Department may combine a fair hearing and an ADH if the factual issues arise out of the same or related circumstances. The individual shall receive prior notice that the hearings will be consolidated and that the claim amount may be determined as a result. The individual shall also be informed that due to the consolidation, he or she shall not have the right to a subsequent fair hearing to dispute the claim amount. The timeliness standards of 106 CMR 706.325 shall be in effect.
The regulations governing fair hearings, as provided in 106 CMR 343.000, et seq. apply to ADHs. If, however, the Fair Hearing regulations conflict with 106 CMR 706.300 through 706.365, the provisions of the latter shall apply.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.335
If the individual or his or her representative fails to appear at the ADH without good cause, in accordance with 106 CMR 343.320(D), the ADH shall still be conducted. The hearing officer is required to carefully consider the evidence and determine if an Intentional Program Violation (IPV) was committed based on a preponderance of the evidence standard. If the individual is found to have committed an IPV, but the Director of the Division of Hearings later determines that there was good cause for the failure to appear, the previous decision shall be void and the Department shall conduct a new hearing. The individual has ten days from the date of the originally scheduled hearing to present evidence of good cause for failure to appear.
A waiver form allowing the individual to forgo the ADH may be issued along with the advance notice of the ADH. An individual suspected of an Intentional Program Violation (IPV) may complete, sign and return the waiver form to the Department. By doing so, the individual will have agreed to all penalties and requirements, including repayment, incumbent upon an individual who is found guilty of an IPV.
The waiver form shall include:
(A) The date the signed waiver must be received by the Department, with the signatures of the accused individual and the grantee, if the accused individual is not the grantee;
(B) A statement of the accused individual’s right to remain silent concerning the charges and that anything said or signed by the individual concerning the charges may be used against him or her in a court of law;
(C) A statement that signing the waiver will result in automatic disqualification for the appropriate period and recoupment, even if the individual does not admit to the facts as presented by the Department; and
(D) The opportunity for the accused individual to specify whether or not he or she admits to the charges cited in the ADH advance notice.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.345
If the hearing officer determines the individual did not commit an Intentional Program Violation (IPV), the Department shall inform that individual in writing of such finding.
(B) If the hearing officer determines the individual committed an IPV, the Department shall inform the individual in writing of such findings, and that he or she will be disqualified from the program for the appropriate time period in accordance with 106 CMR 706.305. The notification shall contain the following information:
(1) The period of disqualification; and
(2) The adjusted grant level and the right of the assistance unit to a Fair Hearing regarding the new grant level unless the hearing has already been consolidated with an ADH or a waiver or consent agreement has been filed.
(C) Recoupment of any overpayment shall be as provided in 106 CMR 706.290.
The disqualification of an individual for an IPV in a TANF program in another state shall be applicable in Massachusetts as if it originated in Massachusetts. Penalties arising from the disqualification of an individual for an IPV in another state shall be in accordance with 106 CMR 706.305.
A case of an alleged Intentional Program Violation (IPV) may be taken to a court of appropriate jurisdiction for civil or criminal prosecution.
The Department shall disqualify an individual found guilty of an Intentional Program Violation (IPV) by a court, unless otherwise ordered by the court. The Department shall initiate the disqualification period in the first possible month following the date the disqualification was ordered, as provided in 106 CMR 706.305.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.360
If a court finds an individual guilty of an Intentional Program Violation (IPV), a written notice shall be sent before the period of disqualification, whenever possible. This notice shall inform the member of the disqualification.
In cases where a determination of an IPV is overturned or reversed by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, the Department shall reinstate the individual in the assistance unit if otherwise eligible. The Department shall restore any benefits that were lost as a result of the disqualification.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | (1 of 2) | Page Page | 706.400
(A) Requirement
The monthly grant is paid to the grantee in two installments. These installments and any retroactive or additional payments are made by one of the following methods:
(1) Direct Deposit to his or her bank account as provided in 106 CMR 706.410;
(2) Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) as provided in 106 CMR 706.420; or
(3) mailing a check as provided in 106 CMR 706.400(C).
(B) Exceptions
The full monthly grant is not paid by the above methods when:
(1) a grantee does not receive a monthly grant in accordance with 106 CMR 706.400(D);
(2) a grantee is a participant in the Full Employment Program as provided in 106 CMR 707.180; or
(3) a partial or full monthly grant is made to the client as:
(a) a vendor payment in accordance with 106 CMR 706.600, et seq. The balance of the monthly grant, if any, will be paid to the client in accordance with 106 CMR 706.400(A);
(b) an immediate needs payment in accordance with 106 CMR 702.130; or
(c) an immediate assistance pending replacement payment in accordance with 106 CMR 706.530.
(C) Mailing a Check
(1) When a grantee is temporarily absent from the Commonwealth in accordance with 106 CMR 703.660), the local office director or designee may authorize delivery of checks to the temporary out-of-state address.
In cases where checks are sent to a temporary out-of-state address, continued residence or intent to retain residency must be verified by one of the following, provided it bears the name and Massachusetts address of the client:
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | (2 of 2) | Page Page | 706.400
(i) a current rent receipt;
(ii) a current gas bill;
(iii) a current electric bill;
(iv) a current telephone bill; or
(v) any other form of documentation that the supervisor has determined will verify the continued residence or intent to retain residency.
(2) In other situations, the Department may, at its discretion, authorize delivery of checks to grantees.
(3) To avoid the misdirection of checks, the worker must require verification of address from an applicant or client who moves and requests a change of address.
Acceptable verification includes a rent receipt, statement from the new landlord, or a gas, electric or telephone bill that shows the new address.
(D) Minimum Monthly Payment
The smallest monthly grant paid for TAFDC is $10. The smallest monthly grant paid for EAEDC is $2. If the grant amount is greater than zero but less than the smallest monthly grant paid for the cash program, the grantee is considered to be receiving assistance, but will not receive a monthly payment.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 5/2019 | Page Page | 706.410
(A) Requirements
(1) The grantee with an active account at a banking or financial institution shall have his or her grant deposited directly to that account.
(2) The grantee who establishes an account is required to cooperate with the Direct Deposit process.
Failure to meet these requirements shall result in the grantee being sanctioned in accordance with 106 CMR 706.410 (D).
(B) Exemptions
The local office director or designee may waive the Direct Deposit requirements when the bank or financial institution, is not accessible by public transportation. Exemptions are limited to the following situations:
(1) a grantee who does not have access to public transportation within one mile of his or her residence or within one mile of the financial institution; or
(2) a disabled grantee who can demonstrate that he or she would be unable to meet this requirement due to lack of accessible transportation services.
(C) Exception
Direct Deposit is not required when the grantee is a battered victim and the co-holder of the account has a history of physical or emotional abuse as provided in 106 CMR 704.120(B)(3)(a).
(D) Sanction for Noncompliance with Direct Deposit Requirement
A grantee who fails to comply with the Direct Deposit requirement shall be sanctioned by a denial or a reduction of cash benefits in an amount equal to his or her portion of the assistance grant. In an assistance unit with no other dependents, benefits shall be terminated.
A sanctioned TAFDC grantee is still subject to other TAFDC provisions including, but not limited to, Time-Limited benefits as provided in 106 CMR 703.120, and the Work Program requirements as provided in 106 CMR 703.150.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | (1 of 2) | Page Page | 706.420
(A) Requirement
Payment of cash benefits not made through Direct Deposit or check shall be made through the Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) method at the discretion of the Department. Refer to 106 CMR 706.400: Delivery of Benefits.
(B) EBT Accessibility
Cash benefits paid through EBT shall be accessible to the grantee or to an authorized payee as designated by the grantee. Refer to 106 CMR 701.370: Authorized Payee - Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT). The grantee and/or the authorized payee must use his or her EBT card and personal identification number (PIN) to have access to EBT for the withdrawal/debit of cash benefits.
(C) Replacement of Electronic Benefit Transfer Card (EBT)
Replacement of a lost or stolen EBT Card shall be in accordance with 106 CMR 701.450.
(D) Inactive EBT Accounts
When an EBT cash benefit authorization remains unaccessed for 90 consecutive days, the
Department shall notify the grantee that the EBT cash benefits have been expunged. These expunged EBT cash benefits may be restored to the grantee within the next six months upon request. The local office director or designee must approve or deny the request for restoration of the expunged cash benefits. Situations when the restorations may be approved include, but are not limited to:
(1) temporary absence in accordance with 106 CMR 703.660;
(2) hospitalization; or
(3) an emergency that prevented the client from accessing the EBT cash benefits within the 90 days.
Expunged EBT cash benefits that are not restored within the following six months, shall be permanently expunged.
(E) Special Rules Regarding Recovery of Unaccessed EBT Cash Benefits
(1) Unaccessed EBT cash benefits may be recovered immediately in their entirety if it has been confirmed that the benefits were issued when the grantee was ineligible by reason of being incarcerated in a penal institution.
(2) Unaccessed EBT cash benefits may be recovered in their entirety within 48 hours of issuance if the issuance was due to Department or banking error. After the 48 hours have elapsed, with the exception of circumstances described in 106 CMR 706.420 (E)(1), recovery must be made as provided in 106 CMR 706.290.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 11 /2018 | (2 of 2) | Page Page | 706.420
(F) EBT High Balances
Notices requesting a case review will be sent to grantees who have EBT balances higher than $4,000. Grantees must contact the Department within 30 days of the notice. Failure to contact the Department shall result in case termination. If the case is terminated and a case review is subsequently held, the Department must re-open the case if all other eligibility requirements are met. If the EBT balance is $5,000 or higher, and the grantee fails to complete the case review, the Department shall expunge and recoup any amount in excess of $5,000.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.430
All parties cashing Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Transitional Assistance checks, such as banks, credit unions, check cashers, retailers, grocers and other financial and/or commercial entities, must verify that the identity of the person attempting to transact the check is that of the named check payee.
The check cashing party must obtain two forms of identification (such as a driver’s license, Massachusetts ID, Social Security card or MassHealth card) from him or her. One document must include a photo-identification card.
If a photo-ID is not available, the check cashing party must obtain three other forms of ID.
Then, the check cashing party must:
(1) Verify that the photograph on the identification, if any, matches the person attempting to transact the check;
(2) Write the appropriate information (e.g., Date of Birth, Social Security Number, Driver’s License Number, etc.) taken from the three other alternative IDs onto the back of the check;
(3) Write the birth date of the person transacting the check onto the back of the check;
(4) Verify that the signatures on the alternative IDs matches that of the endorsement on the back of the check being cashed; and
(5) If possible, take a picture of the client transacting the check.
Failure to follow the above requirements shall result in the refusal by the Commonwealth to indemnify check cashing parties from any losses incurred by cashing Department checks.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.500
(A) When a client reports that a check is lost or has not been received, the worker must determine:
(1) the address to which the check was mailed; and
(2) whether or not the check has been returned to the Department.
(B) If the client has reason to believe that the check has been stolen, he or she must report the theft to the police.
(C) The client may request a replacement check when:
(1) a check has been returned to the Department; or
(2) a check has not been returned to the Department, and
(a) four days (including the check date) have elapsed, and
(b) he or she signs a form prescribed by the Department. The client must be advised of the need to return the original check if it is received at a later date.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.510
(A) Unless the weight of the evidence indicates that the client or his or her designee has transacted the check claimed to be lost or stolen, the Department must approve a request for a replacement check when:
(1) the original check is reported lost or stolen and four days (including the check date) have elapsed; or
(2) the original check has been returned to the Department and the client has corrected the circumstances that made the check undeliverable.
(B) If 30 or more days have elapsed since the issuance of the check, the local office director or his or her designee must approve or deny the replacement request.
Situations when the local office director or designee may approve the replacement request include, but are not limited to:
(1) temporary absence in accordance with 106 CMR 703.360,
(2) hospitalization, or
(3) an emergency that prevented the client from cashing the check within 30 days.
Before issuing a replacement check, the Department shall:
(A) request a stop payment order on the original check if the original check has not been cashed; or
(B) if the original check has been cashed, require the client to sign a form prescribed by the Department attested that the endorsement is not his or hers.
If immediate assistance is needed pending the arrival of the replacement check, food or shelter invoices, or both, must be authorized. The amount of such invoices must be deducted from the amount of the replacement check. If the check is not subsequently replaced, the amount of such invoices shall be considered an overpayment. This overpayment shall be subject to the overpayment regulations in 106 CMR 706.200, et seq.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.600
Vendor payments are money payments made directly to a provider of goods and services on behalf of clients of EAEDC or TAFDC. Financial assistance in the form of vendor payments must be provided when:
(A) The grantee fails to meet certain TAFDC eligibility requirements as provided in 106 CMR
706.610;
(B) The grantee has demonstrated an inability to manage funds or a presumption of mismanagement exists as provided in 106 CMR 706.620 (A);
(C) The grantee requests that vendor payments be established; or
(D) Certain TAFDC- or EAEDC- related benefits are authorized.
The institution of vendor payments must be approved by the supervisor. When vendor payments are authorized as an alternative to full, direct money payments, the grantee must be given the opportunity to participate in determining the payment plan and in the selection of the vendor, to the extent possible.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.610
Assistance in the form of vendor payments is required when the grantee does not meet the requirements of:
(A) the Employment Services Program (ESP) as provided in 106 CMR 707.000, et seq;
(B) the Child Support Enforcement Division (CSED) of the Department of Revenue as provided in 106 CMR 703.500 through 703.530;
(C) the Work Program as provided in 106 CMR 703.150;
(D) Immunizations as provided in 106 CMR 703.160;
(E) cooperation with the Department in identifying and providing information that would assist the Department in pursuing any third-party liability for medical services as provided in 106 CMR 703.540;
(F) teen parent school attendance as provided in 106 CMR 703.181; and
(G) Direct Deposit as provided in 106 CMR 706.410.
Vendor payments are also required when a grantee becomes ineligible due to a sanction.
Assistance in these cases is provided in the form of vendor payments to the extent possible. Any remaining portion of the grant to which the assistance unit is entitled must be made to the grantee.
Vendor payments may be terminated, with a return to direct money payment status, only when program requirements are met.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.620
Vendor payments are required when a grantee has demonstrated an inability to manage funds such that the grant has not been used in the best interests of the child or the assistance unit. This means that the grantee has mismanaged funds to such an extent that allowing him or her to manage the grant would constitute a threat to the health or safety of the assistance unit. Mismanagement must last for a period of at least one month before a finding of financial mismanagement can be made.
When it appears that a grantee has demonstrated mismanagement of funds, the worker shall proceed to establish mandatory vendor payments on the basis of mismanagement.
When vendor payments are established on the presumption of financial mismanagement, the worker must refer the grantee to a social service agency specified by the Department for counseling. A statement of the specific reasons that demonstrate the need for vendor payments must be in the case record.
(A) Presumption of Mismanagement
The Department reserves the right to presume mismanagement when one of the following situations exists: shelter costs, including, but not limited to, rent, heat, fuel, and utilities have not been met.
Although other relevant considerations may be taken into account, the Department shall consider the following situations as exceptions to presumption of mismanagement.
(1) The assistance unit has experienced some emergency or extraordinary event so that it was appropriate for available funds not to be spent on shelter costs; or
(2) The assistance unit has withheld the payment for shelter costs as a reasonable exercise of consumer rights when there is a legitimate dispute as to whether terms of an agreement have been met.
(B) Number of Vendor Payments
The number of vendor payments authorized in cases of mismanagement depends on the circumstances of the case. If the grantee has had difficulty with the management of all budgetary items, the worker shall provide for assistance for all items, except personal care, in the form of vendor payments.
If the grantee has had difficulty with only certain items, such as rent, the worker shall make vendor payments for such items only.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.630
(C) Review of Cases Involving Mismanagement
Cases in which vendor payments are based on financial mismanagement must be reviewed, for the purpose of determining whether the need for vendor payments continues. Vendor payments are terminated when there is evidence that the grantee is now able to manage direct money payments.
An applicant or client may, at any time, request that vendor payments be established. The request must be made in writing by the applicant or client and must be filed in the case record. Voluntary vendor payments shall continue until the applicant or client requests in writing that they be terminated.
Vendor payments are also used to provide certain EAEDC- or TAFDC-related benefits. If the benefit is provided as an advance on the grant, the amount of the vendor payment must be deducted from the amount of the grant on which it was drawn.
Other benefits may be provided in addition to the TAFDC or EAEDC grant as provided in 106 CMR 705.000.
A vendor payment for housing must be made in the amount of the rent or mortgage payment contracted for by the applicant or client.
A vendor payment for fuel or utilities must be made in the amount of the monthly cost of the fuel or utility averaged over a 12-month period, as determined by the applicant's or client's arrangement with the fuel or utility company.
The total amount provided by vendor payments cannot exceed the total amount of the grant for which the assistance unit is eligible.
When a vendor payment is made for rental housing, the worker must obtain written certification from the City, the Town Board of Health, or, if in Boston, the Inspectional Services Department, Housing Division, stating that the housing complies with the minimum standards for health and safety, established by that agency or municipality.
If the housing does not meet these requirements, vendor payments will not be made and the worker shall make a referral to the Department of Children and Families (DCF) if appropriate.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.670
An applicant or client must be given written notification whenever the Department receives a vendor's request that vendor payments for mismanagement be established on the basis of nonpayment of bills. If a presumption of mismanagement exists, or if the Department otherwise finds that mismanagement exists, the worker shall establish a mandatory vendor payments as provided in 106 CMR 706.620. The applicant or client must be given written notification of the disposition of the vendor's request.
(A) Applicant or Client Notification
An applicant or client whose grant is provided, in whole or in part, in the form of vendor payments must be given written notification of the payment status. This notification must include the requirement that the Department must provide one month notice to a vendor prior to the termination of a vendor payment, the reason for the status and the right to a fair hearing.
(B) Vendor Notification
The Department must provide written notification to a vendor whenever a vendor payment is started or terminated; and except as provided in 106 CMR 706.690, the Department must send written notice one month in advance of the date of terminating a vendor payment. However, the local office director or designee may waive this requirement under certain circumstances as determined by the Department.
(A) The Department is not required to send a written notice to a vendor one month in advance of a vendor payment termination when:
(1) the client has verified, by the Board of Health or appropriate code enforcement authority, the existence of a health and/or safety code violation;
(2) the client's assistance is terminated;
(3) the client's monthly grant amount is less than the amount of the vendor payment;
(4) the client has verified that the last month's rent was paid as part of a lease agreement;
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.690
(5) the TAFDC client is participating in the Full Employment Program as provided in 106 CMR 707.180; or
(6) the local office director or designee has waived this requirement as provided in 106 CMR 706.680(B)(2).
(B) In cases of these exceptions, the Department is required to send a written notice to the vendor no later than the date of termination of the vendor payment.
Transitional Cash Assistance Program
Auxiliary Activities | Chapter | 706
Rev. 3/2018 | Page Page | 706.700
Quality Control is a system of continuing review designed to measure the accuracy of decisions on eligibility and the amount of assistance for TAFDC, MassHealth, SNAP benefits and EAEDC. The Division of Quality Control has responsibility for administering the review system.
If a client or applicant’s case is selected for a Quality Control review, the grantee is required to cooperate with the review process as a condition of continued eligibility. Cooperation includes, but is not limited to, a personal interview with the Quality Control reviewer and the furnishing of information and verifications necessary to determine eligibility and the amount of assistance.
This chapter contains the regulations for the TAFDC Employment Services Program (ESP), which is administered by the Department.
TAFDC grantees, including a sanctioned or an ineligible grantee who is a parent, excepting an SSI parent, must participate in ESP as follows:
(A) If the youngest child in the assistance unit (or who would be in the assistance unit but is ineligible) in accordance with 106 CMR 704.305 (A)(5)(a) through (c), is two years or older the grantee must participate in ESP in accordance with 106 CMR 703.150(A) unless he or she is employed for the required hours per week as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5).
If there are slots available in any other ESP component, the grantee may be required to participate in one of those components. Also, if the grantee is meeting his or her Work Program requirement by working for pay, participating in community service or in other work program activities as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(2) or a combination of these activities, he or she may volunteer to participate in the Full Employment Program.
(B) In accordance with 106 CMR 707.140, a grantee, including sanctioned and ineligible grantees, must participate in the ESP Educational Component (high school or high school equivalency test (HiSET) certificate program) if he or she is a teen parent and has not graduated from high school or does not have a HiSET certificate.
(C) A dependent child age 16 or 17 who is not attending school must participate in ESP.
(D) All other clients may volunteer to participate in ESP, subject to appropriations.
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TAFDC applicants and clients shall be provided with information about ESP. This shall include information about employment services and activities to help them obtain a job, ESP component requirements and opportunities, information on child care referral services and available Department transportation payments.
All applicants and clients shall be informed whether they are required to participate in ESP as provided in 106 CMR 707.000, the rights and responsibilities associated with ESP requirements, good cause criteria defined by 106 CMR 701.380, and how to enroll in ESP.
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(A) Developing an EDP
(1) An EDP will be completed every year for:
(a) a grantee who the Department determines must participate in an Employment Services Program (ESP) component because there are available component slots;
(b) a grantee who volunteers to participate in ESP;
(c) all teen parents who have not graduated from high school or do not have a HiSET certificate;
(d) a grantee needing support services to work or to participate in ESP or in a self-initiated program not funded by ESP as provided in 106 CMR 707.120;
(e) a dependent child age 16 or 17 years who is not in school and must participate in the ESP Educational Component;
(f) a grantee or an ineligible grantee specified in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(2)) referred to community service who:
1. volunteers to participate in community service;
2. is mandated to participate in community service because he or she did not meet the participation requirements of another ESP component; or
3. needs support services to participate in community service;
(g) a grantee participating in the Full Employment Program; and
(h) any other grantee who the Department determines needs an EDP.
(2) An initial assessment interview shall be conducted by a Department worker at application or the eligibility review and shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(a) the collection of information about the individual’s education, skills and employment background;
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(b) a discussion of the available services to help the individual obtain and maintain a job;
(c) a review of the individual’s ESP requirement as specified in 106 CMR 707.000; and
(d) a discussion of the available ESP components that will best help the individual obtain and maintain a job.
(3) The following criteria are used to develop an EDP:
(a) the initial assessment of the individual’s education, skills and work experience;
(b) available program resources to support the individual in the ESP activity and his or her employment goal;
(c) the individual’s need for and the availability of support services as provided in 106 CMR 707.210;
(d) the individual’s vocational and employment interests;
(e) employment opportunities in the northeast regional labor market as found in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, Occupational Outlook Handbook and Labor Market Surveys; and
(f) the component requirements as provided in 106 CMR 707.120 through 707.180.
(4) The EDP shall contain:
(a) the individual’s employment goal and the activities needed to meet the employment goal;
(b) ESP component activities in which the individual will participate;
(c) necessary support services; and
(d) the anticipated start and end dates for the activities.
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(5) An EDP shall be approved when:
(a) the EDP is consistent with the regulations found in 106 CMR 707.000 through 106 CMR 707.180 and 106 CMR 703.150;
(b) the activities in the EDP are consistent with the goal of the individual
obtaining a job;
(c) the EDP is consistent with the assessment or reassessment of the individual’s education, skills and work experience; and
(d) the component activities and support services, subject to appropriations, are available.
When an EDP is not approved, the Department shall document the reasons.
(6) Except for individuals who failed to meet their Work Program requirements, the written EDP must be mutually agreed to and signed by the individual and a Department worker. The individual shall be provided a copy of the EDP.
An EDP is not a contract. An EDP is valid for the period stated in the plan, but not for more than 12 months unless, in accordance with 106 CMR 707.110(C): Reassessment, there is a need to reassess the EDP.
(7) An individual unable to agree with the contents of the EDP may have the EDP reviewed by a Department supervisor to help resolve the matter.
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(B) Component Placement and Availability
(1) The Department refers individuals for placement in an available component activity. These referrals shall include, but not be limited to, ESP-funded and non-ESP funded component activities.
(2) If there is no opening in an ESP component chosen by the individual, the EDP will not be approved and the individual will be required to select another component activity.
(3) An individual may find his or her own community service site which must be approved by the Department.
(C) Reassessment
An individual’s EDP will be reassessed by the Department when:
(1) he or she requests a reassessment;
(2) the individual has completed the activities in the current EDP;
(3) an individual participating in the Full Employment Program (FEP) has not found unsubsidized employment; or
(4) the Department determines that a reassessment is needed.
The reassessment shall include, but not be limited to, exploring the reasons why the individual is not employed or is not able to complete his or her component activity, and a determination of any additional activities needed to meet the employment goal of the current EDP.
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Economic Independence Accounts shall be used to help clients save for the first and last
month of rent, a security deposit, costs related to education or training or any other expense that the Commissioner determines will aid a client in transitioning off of benefits, which may include health care costs or debt reduction upon approval by the Department. The Department will issue procedures prior to implementation of these Accounts.
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Except as described in 106 CMR 707.170, (Community Service Component), 106 CMR 707.180 (Full Employment Program) and 106 CMR 707.185 (Post-Employment Services Component), participation in the Employment Services Program (ESP) shall be subject to the requirements in this section and available program resources.
(A) An individual who participates in ESP must:
(1) attend a program orientation;
(2) attend an initial assessment interview;
(3) assist in the developmentof his or her Employment Development Plan (EDP);
(4) attend reassessment interviews, when required;
(5) schedule the minimum hours of participation required for each ESP component activity;
(6) attend the scheduled hours of his or her ESP component activity, unless good cause exists as defined by 106 CMR 701.380; and
(7) unless otherwise specified, provide verification of participation at time periods determined by the Department on a form prescribed by the Department. These forms must be signed under the penalties of perjury by providers of the ESP component activity(ies).
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The regulations in 106 CMR 707.130 through 707.190 describe the ESP component activities. Participation in a component is subject to available program resources and the individual’s approved Employment Development Plan (EDP). Each individual who completes an EDP must fulfill the activities on the EDP in accordance with 106 CMR 707.110.
ESP participation may include self-initiated educational, vocational, or training programs, not funded by ESP provided the programs are consistent with the regulations in 106 CMR 707.000 through 106 CMR 707.190 and individual’s approved EDP. The individual must meet the Department’s participation requirements, including, but not limited to, minimum scheduled hours and attendance requirements established for each ESP component, and the individual must complete the programs in accordance with time frames established by the Department, if any, for a particular component. The individual must be making satisfactory progress in the component, as defined by the service provider. An ESP participant in a self-initiated program who meets the above requirements shall be eligible for ESP Support Services in accordance with 106 CMR 707.210.
The Job Search/Job Readiness component supports individuals in their efforts to obtain and maintain employment; however, the individual has the primary responsibility for finding a job.
Participation in the Job Search/Job Readiness component is subject to available funding and the following criteria:
(A) Eligible Participants
(1) The following individuals are eligible to participate in Job Search/Job Readiness:
(a) an applicant;
(b) a current client; and
(c) an applicant or client receiving an extension of time-limited benefits.
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(B) Job Search/Job Readiness Activities
Activities may include, but are not limited to:
(1) Orientation;
(2) Assessment;
(3) Case Management;
(4) Job-readiness activities;
(5) Job search activities; and
(6) Follow-up services including activities to help the individual transition into employment.
(C) Job Search/Job Readiness Participation Criteria
The following are the participation criteria for individuals in the Job Search/Job Readiness component. He or she must:
(1) complete an EDP in accordance with 106 CMR 707.110;
(2) attend the program’s scheduled hours per week, unless good cause applies as defined by 106 CMR 701.380;
(3) be making satisfactory progress as defined by the Job Search/Job Readiness activity provider; and
(4) provide verification of participation (including, to the extent feasible, names and telephone numbers of employers contacted, activity done, and date of activity), at time periods determined by the Department, in a manner prescribed by the Department.
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The Educational Component provides educational services to individuals to prepare him or her to obtain
and maintain employment. Participation is subject to available program resources, the individual’s approved Employment Development Plan (EDP), and the criteria below:
Teen Parents
A parent under age 20 who has not completed high school or does not have a high school equivalency test (HiSET) certificate is required to participate in elementary, middle, or high
school on a full-time basis or in a full-time HiSET certificate program and an approved training
or employment-related activity for a total of 20 hours per week. The Department will provide child care and transportation services, if needed, as provided in 106 CMR 707.210.
(B) Dependent Child Age 16 or 17 Years
A dependent child age 16 or 17 years old who is not attending an elementary, middle, or high school on a full-time basis or is not in a HiSET certificate program must participate in Basic or Secondary Education Services.
(C) Basic and Secondary Education Services
Activities may include, but are not limited to:
(a) high school curriculum;
(b) basic literacy;
(c) adult basic education;
(d) HiSET certificate program;
(e) English as a Second Language (ESL);
(f) Young Parents Program (YPP); and
(g) Department-approved alternative education programs.
(2) Participation
The following are the criteria for individuals participating in basic and secondary educational activities:
the participant shall be an active client;
(b) the program chosen by the participant must be scheduled for at least 12 hours of activity per week, except as provided for teen parents in 106 CMR 707.140(A);
(c) the participant must attend the scheduled hours per week, unless good cause applies as defined by 106 CMR 701.380;
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(d) the participant must be making satisfactory progress as defined by the educational provider;
(e) the participant must not have a high school diploma or a HiSET certificate or if the participant has a diploma or HiSET certificate, he or she must have limited proficiency in English;
(f) the participant must provide verification of participation at time periods determined by the Department in a manner prescribed by the Department; and
(g) for purposes of the Young Parents Program (YPP), the participant must be age 14 through 23. Once a YPP participant reaches age 24, he or she may no longer participate in YPP.
(D) Post-Secondary Education
Participation in an education activity shall meet the criteria for participation in the Educational Component when:
(1) the post-secondary education:
(a) equals or is more than a half-time program; and
(b) is included in the individual’s approved EDP;
(2) the activities may reasonably be expected to lead to employment in the northeast regional labor market. The northeast regional labor market is defined in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, Occupational Outlook Handbook and Labor Market Surveys;
(3) the activities provide credits toward a certificate, an Associate's degree or other degree;
(4) the participant is making satisfactory progress as defined by the educational provider;
(5) the participant is attending the scheduled hours per week, unless good cause applies as defined by 106 CMR 701.380; and
(6) the participant provides verification of participation at time periods determined by the Department in a manner prescribed by the Department.
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The Skills Training Component provides vocational training needed by a participant to prepare him or her to find and maintain employment. Participation is subject to available program resources, the individual’s approved EDP and the criteria in (B).
(A) Activities may include, but are not limited to:
(1) classroom sessions;
(2) internships;
(3) workshops; or
(4) vocational counseling.
(B) Participation Criteria
The following are the criteria for participation in the Skills Training Component:
(1) the participant shall be an active client;
(2) except as provided in 106 CMR 707.115, the participant’s skills training program must be scheduled for at least 12 hours of activity per week; and
(3) the participant must attend the scheduled hours per week, unless good cause applies as defined by 106 CMR 701.380.
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The Supported Work Component provides education, training, employment and support services that an individual needs to obtain and maintain employment. This component consists of Pre-Worksite training and Worksite placement. Participation is subject to available program resources, the individual’s approved Employment Development Plan (EDP) and the criteria in (A)(2) and (B).
(A) Pre-Worksite Training
A participant in Pre-Worksite training may engage in the following activities to prepare him or her to obtain and maintain employment.
(1) Activities may include, but are not limited to:
(a) orientation;
(b) assessment;
(c) job search training;
(d) job retention strategies;
(e) resume preparation;
(f) job development and placement services; and
(g) other job related training such as vocational skills training, English for Employment and basic literacy instruction.
(2) Participation Criteria
The following are the criteria for participation in Pre-Worksite training:
(a) a participant shall be an active client as determined by the Department;
(b) an individual may participate in a Pre-Worksite training on a full-time or part-time basis but the training program must be scheduled for at least 20 hours of activity per week; and
(c) the participant must attend the scheduled hours per week, unless good cause applies as defined by 106 CMR 701.380.
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(B) Worksite Placement
(1) A participant who has completed at least 40 hours of Pre-Worksite training shall participate in Worksite employment.
An eligible Worksite participant shall engage in a highly supervised, subsidized or unsubsidized job placement at a public or private sector worksite.
(2) The following are the criteria for participation in Worksite employment:
(a) the Department requires at least 30 hours full-time work participation on a Worksite job; or
(b) if 30 hours of Worksite work is not available, full-time participation can be a combination of training or education programs offered by the Supported Work contractor and a minimum of 20 hours of work at a Worksite.
(3) TAFDC eligibility for Worksite participants shall be determined by considering the following:
(a) an individual who is participating in Worksite employment shall be paid by the Supported Work contractor, if it is a subsidized placement, or by the Worksite employer, if it is an unsubsidized placement;
(b) wages received through Worksite employment are countable earned income; and
(c) the grant of a Worksite participant shall be calculated in accordance with 106 CMR 704.500: Calculation of the Grant Amount.
However, if the participant’s financial eligibilty for TAFDC ends because the participant’s Worksite earnings are increased, the TAFDC case will stay as active, but with a “zero” TAFDC payment amount, as long as the participant works at the Worksite Placement.
The participant and all members of the assistance unit shall be considered to be receiving TAFDC.
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An individual who is eligible for TAFDC may participate in the Community Service Component
as provided below. Participation in community service is subject to available program resources and the individual's approved Employment Development Plan (EDP), if applicable.
Activities
Activities include:
(1) The required hours per week as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5) in an unpaid community service placement. A community service placement cannot be in the office of an individual candidate's campaign for public office. Participation in community service is limited by the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Individuals who choose to participate in community service but cannot meet the required hours due to the FLSA shall participate in an additional allowable activity to meet hourly work program requirements. Individuals who are mandated to participate in the Community Service Component may either participate in community service and an additional allowable activity or participate in an allowable activity instead of community service to meet the hourly requirements.
When all the dependent children are mandatory full-time school age, participation hours should be performed during the hours the children are in school.
(2) A combination of employment, education or training and community service when the applicant or client is employed for less hours than the Work Program required hours per week as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5). The number of hours of community service and/or education or training required is the difference between the required hours per week of community service and the number of hours the applicant or client is employed.
A participant’s community service placement may be changed at the Department’s discretion.
(B) Participation Criteria
(1) The following individuals may participate in the Community Service Component:
an individual who volunteers;
an individual who is unable to obtain a job may meet his or her Work Program requirement by participating in community service provided the FLSA calculation for the individual meets or exceeds his or her work required hours; and
an individual who is mandated to participate in community service because of his or her failure to comply with a prior Work Program requirement.
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(2) The Community Service Component participant shall:
find a community service site and have it approved by the Department;
select a community service site identified by the Department; or
accept and enroll in a community service placement assigned by the Department within 10 days when no community service site has been selected by the participant.
The Department has the primary responsibility to locate a community service site for the participant.
(C) Participation Requirements
The community service participant must:
(1) participate for the actual scheduled hours per week as provided in 106 CMR 707.170(A); and
(2) perform the activity to the satisfaction of the community service site; and
(3) provide verification of his or her community service participation at time periods determined by the Department in a manner determined by the Department.
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The Full Employment Program (FEP) component provides individuals work experience needed to obtain an unsubsidized job. Participants are paid a subsidized wage in lieu of receiving TAFDC.
(A) Activities
Activities in FEP include:
(1) full-time employment of 35 to 40 hours per week consistent with the employer’s schedule; and
(2) completion of an Employment Development Plan (EDP) as provided in 106 CMR 707.110.
(B) Participation Criteria
The following are the criteria for participation in FEP:
(1) individuals may volunteer to participate;
(2) an individual may meet his or her Work Program requirement by participating in FEP;
(3) if after six months the individual has not obtained an unsubsidized job, the EDP may be reassessed;
(4) if after nine months the individual has not obtained an unsubsidized job, the EDP shall be reassessed;
(5) if after twelve months the individual has not obtained an unsubsidized job, the EDP shall be reassessed and the individual may be reassigned to another FEP employer; and
(6) an individual or the FEP employer may terminate the FEP placement by contacting the Department.
(C) Benefits of the Full Employment Program
A participant in FEP shall:
(1) receive a per hour wage from the employer that is at least equal to the current Massachusetts minimum wage;
(2) remain eligible for MassHealth;
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(3) have an Individual Asset Account established in which $1 will be credited each hour the participant works. The money from the Individual Asset Account shall be paid to the participant when he or she leaves FEP. This amount shall be in addition to the wage paid by the employer;
(4) receive training experience on the job;
(5) be entitled to sick, holiday and vacation leave, and other benefits provided to other employees;
(6) be considered to be an employee of the FEP employer and shall be entitled to all benefits required by state and federal law;
(7) be eligible for workers’ compensation, when appropriate; and
(8) be eligible for a Transitional Child Care (TCC) referral in accordance with 106 CMR 707.210(A)(1)(f)), transitional medical assistance (TMA) through MassHealth and Transitional Support Services stipends when the TAFDC case is terminated due to earnings.
(D) Impact on TAFDC Benefits
(1) The assistance unit shall receive a supplemental payment when the FEP gross income less 20 percent and less the allowable dependent care deduction as provided in 106 CMR 704.275, is less than the TAFDC benefit that the assistance unit would have received, based on the size of the assistance unit and any other income. The amount of the supplemental payment is the result of the above calculation.
(2) The Individual Asset Account established for the participant is a noncountable asset for TAFDC until the participant receives the funds from the account after leaving FEP employment.
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The Post-Employment Services component is a voluntary program which provides current and former clients with services that lead to career advancement and employment stability.
Participation is subject to the requirements provided in this regulation and depends on available funding and resources. The Department shall determine eligibility for and authorize Post-Employment Services. Post-Employment Services may only be provided by provider agencies under contract with the Department, and services may vary by provider.
(A) Eligible Participants
The following individuals are eligible to participate in the Post-Employment Services component:
(1) employed current and former TAFDC clients; and
(2) current and former clients who are in the job search phase of a Department-approved job readiness or employment activity.
In order to participate, the individual must first be accepted for participation by an authorized Post-Employment Services provider.
Eligibility for the Post-Employment Services component is limited to up to 12 months from the date the TAFDC case closed.
(B) Services
Services in the Post-Employment Services component may include, but are not limited to:
(1) transition support services;
(2) employee work force retention services;
(3) skills and educational advancement services; and
(4) re-employment and job upgrade services.
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(C) Participation Criteria
The following are the criteria for participation in the Post-Employment Services component:
(1) The individual is accepted for participation by the Post-Employment Services provider;
(2) The individual must attend a program orientation required by the service provider;
(3) The individual must attend case management sessions required by the service provider; and
(4) The individual must participate in Post-Employment Services activities scheduled by the service provider.
The individual may terminate his or her participation by notifying the Post- Employment Services provider.
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The Vocational Rehabilitation Services component helps increase participation in employment activities and helps clients who have barriers to employment reach self-sufficiency.
Participation in the component is subject to available funding.
Eligible Participants
TAFDC clients determined by the Department to be eligible for Vocational Rehabilitation Services may participate in this component.
(B) Vocational Rehabilitation Services Activities
Activities may include, but are not limited to:
(1) Orientation;
(2) Assessment;
(3) Placement;
(4) Initial Employment Supports;
(5) Flexible Supports; and
(6) Benefits Planning Assistance and Outreach.
(C) Vocational Rehabilitation Services Participation Criteria:
The following are the criteria for participation in the Vocational Rehabilitation Services component. Participants must:
(1) complete an EDP in accordance with 106 CMR 707.110;
if Work Program required, participate in a program for the required hours per week as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5) unless good cause applies as defined by 106 CMR 701.380;
if exempt from the work requirements, attend the scheduled hours per week required by the Vocational Rehabilitation Services provider;
be making satisfactory progress as defined by the Vocational Rehabilitation Services provider; and
(5) provide verification of participation at time periods determined by the Department in a manner prescribed by the Department.
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Requirements
An individual who, without good cause as defined by 106 CMR 701.380, fails to meet the Work Program requirements or fails to meet the obligations of the Employment Development Plan (EDP), will be sanctioned, except for a client who is granted an extension of benefits beyond the 24-month period as provided in 106 CMR 703.120, et seq. The client granted an extension who fails to meet the obligations of the EDP will be terminated.
Before determining whether an individual has failed to meet the Work Program requirements or failed to meet the obligations of an EDP without good cause, the Department shall review all good cause criteria with the individual to determine if good cause exists. Review of the good cause criteria by the Department with the individual shall be conducted in writing, unless the individual asks that the review take place either in person or by telephone with his or her worker. If there is no good cause, the individual shall be sanctioned as follows.
(A) Consequences for Not Meeting EDP Obligations
(1) For the first failure to meet the obligations of the EDP, the individual is given a written warning of the consequences of subsequent failures.
(2) For a second or subsequent failure to meet the obligations of the EDP, the individual is mandated to participate in TAFDC Community Service. The EDP will be updated with the mandatory community service requirement and ways the individual may meet the Work Program requirement.
(3) For the first failure to participate in mandated TAFDC Community Service, the individual is not eligible for TAFDC until the individual meets the Work Program requirements for the required hours per week as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5), begins or resumes participation in TAFDC Community Service, works at a job for pay, participates in other work program activities as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(2) or a combination of these activities for two consecutive weeks.
(4) For a second or subsequent failure of a grantee to participate in mandated TAFDC Community Service, the assistance unit is ineligible for assistance until the individual meets the Work Program requirements for the required hours per week as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5), begins or resumes participation in TAFDC Community Service, works at a job for pay, participates in other work program activities as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5) or a combination of these activities for two consecutive weeks.
(5) Assistance to the remaining members of the assistance unit shall be in the form of vendor payments, when possible.
Consequences for Not Meeting Work Program Requirements
For the first failure to meet the Work Program requirements, except for the Full Employment Program, the individual:
is mandated to participate in TAFDC Community Service and the EDP will be completed with the mandatory community service requirement; and
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is ineligible for TAFDC until he or she meets the Work Program requirements for the required hours per week as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5), begins or resumes participation in TAFDC Community Service, works at a job for pay, participates in other work program activities as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(2) or a combination of these activities for two consecutive weeks.
In a two-parent assistance unit, both parents are ineligible for TAFDC until both parents work at a job for pay and are meeting the required hours per week as provided in 106 CMR 703.150 (A)(5) or participate in other work program activities as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(2) or a combination of these activities for two consecutive weeks unless only one parent is required to meet the Work Program requirements. In this situation, only the parent who does not meet his or her Work Program requirements is ineligible.
(2) For the first failure to participate in mandated TAFDC Community Service, the individual is ineligible for TAFDC until the individual meets the Work Program requirements for the required hours per week as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5) or begins or resumes participation in TAFDC Community Service, participates in other work program activities as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(2) or a combination of these activities for two consecutive weeks.
(3) RESERVED
(4) Assistance to the remaining members of the assistance unit shall be in the form of vendor payments, when possible.
(C) Consequences for Failure to Obtain a Job Through Full Employment Program
(1) An individual, who, after three failed attempts to obtain a job through the Full Employment Program (FEP), without good cause as defined by 106 CMR 701.380, shall be mandated to participate in the TAFDC Community Service component. The EDP will be updated with the mandatatory community service requirement and ways the he or she may meet the Work Program requirements.
(2) For the first failure to participate in mandated TAFDC Community Service, the individual is ineligible for TAFDC until he or she meets the Work Program requirements for the required hours per week as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5) or begins or resumes participation in TAFDC Community Service, participates in other work program activities as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(2) or a combination of these activities for two consecutive weeks.
(3) After the second or subsequent failure by a grantee to participate in mandated TAFDC Community Service, the assistance unit is ineligible for assistance until the individual meets the Work Program requirements for the required hours per week as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5) or begins or resumes participation in TAFDC Community Service, participates in other work program activities as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(2) or a combination of these activities for two consecutive weeks.
(4) Assistance to the remaining members of the assistance unit shall be in the form of vendor payments, when possible.
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Employment Services Program | Chapter | 707
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To restore eligibility for TAFDC when the individual or the assistance unit become ineligible pursuant to 106 CMR 707.200, the individual must begin or resume participation in the ESP component or work at a job for pay for at least the required hours per week as provided in 106 CMR 703.150(A)(5) for two consecutive weeks, unless he or she is exempt in accordance with 106 CMR 703.100 or has good cause as defined by 106 CMR 701.380.
The Department shall notify the individual as to how the eligibility may be restored. Individuals may request restoration of the TAFDC benefits at any time.
If the request is within five calendar days of the date of ineligibility and the individual or assistance unit is determined eligible, the grant shall be increased or restored retroactive to the date of ineligibility provided that the individual meets the ESP participation requirements or has been working for two consecutive weeks for the required hours.
(B) If the request to restore benefits was made more than five calendar days after the date of ineligibility and the individual or assistance unit is determined eligible, the date of eligibility shall be the date of the request for restoration, if all other eligibility conditions are met, but only after the individual has participated in the ESP component or has been working for at least two consecutive weeks for the required hours.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Employment Services Program | Chapter | 707
3/2018 | (1 of 6) | Page | 707.210
(A) (1) Child Care Referral Eligibility
The Department of Transitional Assistance determines eligibility referrals for child care services for individuals who have an approved Employment Development Plan (EDP) or an Extension Agreement and who meet the participation requirements of 106 CMR 707.115, or who are former clients in accordance with 106 CMR 707.210(A)(1)(f). The following individuals shall be eligible for child care referral services:
(a) an employed TAFDC grantee or a teen parent who is not the grantee who:
1. is included in the assistance unit; or
2. would be included in the assistance unit, but for a sanction due to noncooperation with the TAFDC child support requirements in accordance with 106 CMR 703.500 or immunization requirements in accordance with 106 CMR 703.160 and who is required to meet the Work Program requirements in accordance with 106 CMR 703.150.
Referral for such child care services may be authorized as long as the individual is employed and receives TAFDC;
(b) a TAFDC grantee, or a teen parent who is not the grantee who is required to participate in an ESP component activity or has volunteered to participate in an ESP component activity, including self-initiated educational activities included on the individual’s EDP who:
1. is included in the assistance unit; or
2. would be included in the assistance unit, but for a sanction due to noncooperation with the TAFDC child support requirements in accordance with 106 CMR 703.500 or immunization requirements in accordance with 106 CMR 703.160 and who is required to meet the Work Program requirements in accordance with 106 CMR 703.150;
a teen parent receiving SSI or a teen parent for whom state and/or federal foster-care maintenance payments are being provided, and the teen parent receives TAFDC for his or her children;
(d) a grantee who is no longer receiving TAFDC benefits, but is meeting the participation requirements for an ESP education or training activity that began before the TAFDC case closed. These child care services will end on the date the ESP education or training activity ends or six months after the date the TAFDC case closed, whichever date is sooner;
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(e) a TAFDC grantee who is ineligible because of his or her noncitizen status, but who is required by the Department to participate in an approved ESP activity in accordance with 106 CMR 703.150(A);
(f) a former TAFDC grantee who is currently employed and whose TAFDC case closed within the prior 24 months. A grantee who is terminated from TAFDC shall be eligible to receive a referral for Transitional Child Care (TCC) services at any time during the 24 consecutive months from the date the TAFDC case closed when:
1. he or she is employed at the time of the TCC referral; and
2. he or she cooperates with the child support enforcement requirements, unless good cause for refusing to cooperate is determined to exist in accordance with 106 CMR 703.520; and
3. all necessary information to determine eligibility for a TCC referral is provided
(g) an individual who is ineligible for TAFDC in accordance with 106 CMR 701.110(D), but has a dependent child receiving TAFDC benefits, and the individual is:
1. employed;
2. required to meet the Work Program requirements in accordance with 106 CMR 703.150; or
3. required to participate in an ESP component or has volunteered to participate in an ESP component, including self-initiated educational activities included on the individual’s EDP.
If child care payment is provided by some other source, such as child care provided as part of a WIA Title I-funded education, skills training program or VISTA, the individual shall not be eligible for a child care referral from the Department.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Employment Services Program | Chapter | 707
Rev. 5/2019 | (3 of 6) | Page | 707.210
(2) Child Care Referral Authorization While Waiting to Start an Activity
A child care referral may be authorized for no more than two weeks while a client is waiting to start an activity.
A child care referral may be authorized for no more than one month when existing child care arrangements would be lost while the client is scheduled to begin a new component activity or resume a current activity within the month.
These provisions cover:
(a) individuals who are eligible for child care referral services;
(b) individuals who are work-sanctioned and trying to cure the sanction; and
(c) individuals who have applied for an extension of benefits beyond the 24-month period in accordance with 106 CMR 703.210 and who are meeting the Job Search/Job Readiness component requirements as provided in106 CMR 707.130.
(3) Child Care Eligibility for ESP Participants, Employed Clients or Employed
Former Clients
An ESP participant, employed client or employed former client may receive a referral for child care services for his or her dependent child, including a foster child, when the child is in the home and is: (1) under age 13; (2) age 13 or older and physically or mentally incapable of caring for himself or herself, as certified by a competent medical authority as defined in 106 CMR 701.600; (3) under court supervision; or (4) a child receiving SSI, who, except for SSI eligibility, would be eligible for TAFDC.
(4) Sources, Administration and Payment of Child Care Services
Child care services are administered and coordinated by designated agencies contracted with the Department of Early Education and Care (EEC). The child care options are explained to the individual by the contracted agencies. Payment for child care services is made by EEC, in accordance with EEC regulations and policies.
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(5) Verification
An ESP participant, employed client or former client as described in 106 CMR 707.210(A)(1), must verify his or her ESP participation or wages to the Department at time periods determined by the Department on a form prescribed by the Department and signed by the employed client or former client, or the ESP participant and the ESP component activity provider.
(6) Termination or Reduction of Child Care, or Denial of Child Care Referral
The Department may terminate or reduce child care, or deny a referral for child care services for circumstances including, but not limited to, the following:
(a) the ESP participant no longer meets the participation requirements as provided in 106 CMR 707.115; or
(b) the former client is no longer employed.
When the Department terminates or reduces child care, the Department shall send the client or former client and the local agency contracted with EEC a timely notice of the termination or reduction in accordance with 106 CMR 343.140. The client or former client may appeal any reduction or termination of child care eligibility, in accordance with 106 CMR 343.230 and 106 CMR 343.250. When an appeal is received within the advance notice period, the benefits may be provided in accordance with 106 CMR 343.250 and 106 CMR 343.640. Assistance provided pending the appeal is subject to recoupment by EEC. The client or former client may not appeal to the Department any issue regarding payment for child care.
When a referral for child care services is denied, the applicant, client, or former client shall be sent a notice of denial and of the right to appeal in accordance with 106 CMR 343, et seq.
The only appealable issue shall be whether or not the applicant, client or former client is eligible for a referral for child care services as provided in 106 CMR 707.210(A). .
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(B) Transportation Payments
(1) Eligibility
Transportation payments shall also be provided to ESP participants who have an approved EDP, subject to available funding, and the participant is:
(a) meeting the participation and verification requirements as provided in 106 CMR 707.115;
(b) not receiving or eligible to receive transportation payments for the same costs from some other source, such as a WIA Title I-funded program or an educational loan or grant; and
(c) meeting participation requirements in an ESP education or training activity whose duration has lasted beyond the end of his or her 24-month time-limited benefits. These payments shall last no longer than 60 days beyond the end of the 24-month time-limited benefits period.
(2) Allowable Costs
Subject to appropriation, allowable costs for transportation payments shall be reimbursed to eligible ESP participants.
(a) Participants who use the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) system shall be reimbursed for the verified costs to the participant to go to and from the activity. The payments may also include the participant’s verified costs of transporting a dependent to and from child care. A month’s reimbursement payment is based on the participant’s verified actual participation for that month. The total payment reimbursed for the month, however, shall not exceed an amount allowed by the Department.
(b) Participants who do not use the MBTA system, but use, for example, the participant’s own or some other person’s automobile, shall be reimbursed for the verified transportation costs to and from the activity based on his or her verified participation. The payments may also include the participant’s verified costs of transporting a dependent to and from child care. The total transportation payment reimbursed for the month, however, shall not exceed an amount allowed by the Department.
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(3) Verification
Transportation costs may be paid to the individual at the start of the activity or employment in advance of their verified participation. The activity or employment scheduled start date shall be verified by the activity provider or employer. An advance transportation payment shall be calculated based on the scheduled start date, the number of days the individual is scheduled to participate in the activity or work for the first month and the MBTA fare or other transportation method costs to and from the activity.
Thereafter, for reimbursed transportation payments, verification of participation in the activity as provided 106 CMR 707.210(B)(1) or employment for current clients shall be in a manner prescribed by the Department. An activity participation form must be signed by the participant and by the activity provider.
(4) Payment of Transportation Costs
Payment of transportation costs shall only be made to the individual provided he or she is responsible for paying transportation costs.
The total transportation payment is limited to a maximum monthly amount allowed by the Department.
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Employment Services Program | Chapter | 707
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Minor parents who are not clients and receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) may participate in the ESP Educational Component. The minor parent’s participation shall be limited to obtaining a high school diploma or a high school equivalency test (HiSET) certificate. Support services shall be limited to an ESP child care referral for his or her dependent child while he or she is attending high school or a HiSet program.
The minor parent must meet all the conditions:
(A) the minor parent and his or her dependent child must be living with his or her natural or adoptive parents;
(B) the minor parent is attending high school or a HiSET certificate program full-time;
(C) in addition to the conditions above, a noncitizen minor parent must have an eligible noncitizen status in accordance with106 CMR 703.430; and
(D) the gross income of the parents of the minor parent with whom he or she lives is not more than 200 percent of the Federal Poverty Level in accordance with 106 CMR 704.236(A)(1)(b).
To determine the appropriate Federal Poverty Level Standard, the assistance unit must include the minor parent, his or her dependent child, the natural or adoptive parents of the minor parent with whom he or she is living, and any siblings or half-siblings of the minor parent under 18 years old living in the same home. If the minor parent is unable to obtain income verification from his or her parents, the minor parent may provide a written self-declaration that his or her parents refuse to provide the income verification.
Transitional Cash Assistance Programs
Employment Services Program | Chapter | 707
3/2018 | Page Page | 707.250
If an individual’s TAFDC is denied, reduced, or terminated because of a failure or refusal to cooperate with the requirements of the Employment Services Program (ESP), the individual can request a fair hearing in accordance with the provisions of 106 CMR 343: Fair Hearing Rules.
The individual can request a fair hearing regarding his or her ESP status and/or ESP participation at any time.