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Eligibility Policy - 9/10/2026
02000
01000: Administrative Information -
01100 Health Benefit Programs - Several health benefit programs are provided to low-income Kansans to help cover the cost of health care.
1101 Medicaid - The Medicaid program is a joint federal/state-funded program that covers a majority of low-income persons in the State including children and pregnant women. Policies for family related medical coverage are in this manual while policies for other medical programs are located in the KDHE MKEESM Manual.
1102 Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) - The CHIP program is based on a federal block grant program and is intended to serve children under the age of 19 who are uninsured and who are not otherwise eligible for Medicaid.
1103 1119 Reserved -
01120 Basis of Programs and Policies - The Kansas Department of Health and Environment - Division of Health Care Finance (KDHE-DHCF) has the responsibility to develop state plans for furnishing assistance and services to eligible individuals and to determine the general policies relating to the medical assistance programs. The Kansas programs are independent from programs administered in other states unless otherwise stated in this manual. An application for assistance in Kansas shall be treated as a new application. Therefore, a new determination of eligibility rendered by another state shall not, in and of itself, affect eligibility in Kansas. Policies set forth in this manual are based upon various federal and state statutes and administrative regulations. The following citations provide an overview of the primary statutory and regulatory references on which the programs are based. Medicaid -42 United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.), Subsection 1396a et seq. -42 Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.), Parts 430 - 456 -Kansas Statutes Annotated (K.S.A.), 39-708c, 39-209(e) -Kansas Administrative Regulations (K.A.R.), Chapter 30, Article 6 and Chapter 129, Article 7 CHIP -Section 2103 of Public Law 105-32 -Kansas Administrative Regulations (K.A.R.), Chapter 30, Article 14 Fair Hearings -42 Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.), Part 205 -Kansas Statutes Annotated (K.S.A.), 75-3306 -Kansas Administrative Regulations (K.A.R.), Chapter 30, Article 7 and Chapter 129, Article 7 Confidentiality Policies -Kansas Statutes Annotated (K.S.A.), 39-709b -Kansas Administrative Regulations (K.A.R.), Chapter 30, Articles 2-11 This manual has been developed to implement the policies set forth in the above-mentioned statutes and administrative regulations. Thus, the provisions of the manual are to be followed by program staff when determining eligibility of applicants or recipients for assistance in accordance with K.A.R. Chapter 30, Article 2. Providing assistance is a continuing and comprehensive process, embracing all parts of the administration of the welfare program. All of the steps or parts of the process are interrelated and must be planned for, and ultimately judged, in terms of the effectiveness of the complete administration.
1121 1129 Reserved -
01130 Staffing Standards -
1131 Volunteers - May be used in related activities such as outreach or assisting applicants in completing the application, other prescreening activities, and securing needed verification. Individuals and organizations who are parties to a strike or lockout and their facilities may not be used in the certification process except as a source of verification for information supplied by the applicant.
1132 Data Collection of Racial/Ethnic Categories - The Case Manager may request applicants to voluntarily identify their racial or ethnic status on the application form and shall inform the applicant(s) that this designation shall not affect their eligibility. The Case Manager may ask the applicant to identify his racial/ethnic origin during a telephone contact. However, there are certain stipulations that are necessary when the self-identification process is used in either the application process or a telephone contact.
1132.01 - Applicants shall be assured by the Case Manager that information is used for statistical purposes only in determining if the program is administered without discrimination. Racial/ethnic data shall have no effect on an applicant's eligibility to participate and it will not be used for discriminatory purposes.
1132.02 - The applicant shall be advised that the information is used to ensure that benefits are available to all eligible persons regardless of race, color, or national origin.
1132.03 - Applicants shall be advised that the information given will be confidential and, should they decide not to provide this information, such a decision will not have an adverse effect on determining their eligibility.
1133 1199 Reserved -
01200 Rights and Responsibilities -
1201 1209 Reserved -
01210 Availability and Confidentiality of Information -
1210 Rights of Applicant/Recipient -
1210.01 Right to Make Application - An individual shall have the right to make application regardless of any question of eligibility or agency responsibility. The right of an individual to make application may not be abridged.
1210.02 Right to Information - A client has the right to be provided with information concerning the types of assistance, which are provided by the agency. Upon request, the agency shall furnish the client with informational pamphlets and will explain to him/her the categories of assistance for which he/she may be eligible and the eligibility factors for each.
1210.03 Right to a Private Interview - A client has the right to a private interview whenever he/she is discussing his/her individual situation with the agency.
1210.04 Right to Receive a Prompt Decision - A client has the right to have a timely decision rendered on his/her application. See 1405 . A recipient has the right to a decision rendered on any other formal request (such as a request for information) within 30 days of its receipt by the agency.
1210.05 Right to Restored Benefits - If the client has been wrongfully delayed, denied, or terminated, he/she is due restored benefits.
1210.06 Right to Correct Amount of Assistance - The client, if eligible, shall be entitled to the correct determination of benefits based upon budgetary standards or allowances in accordance with agency policies.
1210.07 Right to Equal Treatment - All clients have a right to equal treatment in similar circumstances and no person shall be denied benefits or be subject to discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. The client has the right to file a discrimination complaint with either the Federal or the State agency.
1210.08 Right to a Fair Hearing - A client has the right to request a fair hearing on any agency decision or lack of action in regard to his application for or receipt of assistance.
1210.09 Right to Withdraw from the Program - An applicant has the right to withdraw his application at any time between the date the application is signed and the date the notice of the agency decision is mailed. A recipient may withdraw from a program at any time.
1210.10 Right to an Individual Determination of Eligibility for Assistance - A client shall be given an opportunity to present his request and to explain his situation.
1210.11 Right to Written Notification of Action - A client has the right to a written notification of agency action concerning his eligibility for assistance.
1211 Responsibilities of Applicant/Recipient -
1211.01 Responsibility to Submit Identifiable Application - The applicant shall submit an application containing a legible name and address (unless homeless), and which has been signed.
1211.02 Responsibility to Supply Information - A client has the responsibility to supply, insofar as able, information essential to the establishment of eligibility. Information, which is "time-sensitive" and received in the office through a drop box, mail slot or other such manner at the opening of the business day shall be considered as received that business day. This policy does not apply to verification/information that has a time and date stamp, such as e-mails and faxes. Those items are generally considered received the day of the date and time stamp. Information, which is received as a fax or copy, but is required in original form, shall be considered as received when the fax/copy arrives in the office provided the original document arrives in a timely manner as determined at the local level. In general, a fax or copy of a document shall be acceptable without requiring an original (including an application form or monthly report form). However, an original document shall be required for establishing age, identity and citizenship and alienage status, and when determined to be necessary based on prudent person judgment.
1211.03 Responsibility to Provide Verification - The client has primary responsibility for providing verification (certain exceptions to these requirements are specified in the verification section). See 1330 .
1211.04 Responsibility to Authorize Release of Information - A client has the responsibility to give written permission for release of information when needed.
1211.05 Responsibility to Report Changes - Persons have the responsibility to report changes in circumstances within 10 calendar days from the date the change is known. See 7120 for specific changes that change reporting persons are required to report.
1211.06 Responsibility to Cooperate - The client shall cooperate with all program requirements and in supplying required information.
1211.07 Responsibility to Provide Social Security Numbers - Each applicant/recipient shall provide his/her Social Security number. See 2031 .
1211.08 Responsibility to Meet Needs - A client has the responsibility to meet his/her own needs insofar as he/she are capable.
1212 Responsibilities of the Agency - Upon request, the agency must explain the rights and responsibilities of clients and the following requirements placed on the agency.
1212.01 Periodic Reviews - The agency is required to make periodic reviews of eligibility if the application is approved. When a formal review is required, the agency shall notify the client of the expiration of the review period and shall send the client a renewal form prior to the last month of the review period.
1212.02 Fraud - The agency is required to investigate and refer for legal action any alleged fraud related to the receipt of assistance.
1212.03 Responsibility to Accept an Identifiable Application - The agency shall accept an application containing a legible name and address (unless homeless) and which has been signed. See 1401 .
1212.04 Responsibility to Review Recipients Timely - The agency has the responsibility to process all subsequent applications timely so there will be no break in the benefits the client is eligible to receive.
1212.05 Responsibility to Establish Claims of Overpayment - The agency is responsible for establishing claims for overpayment (either fraud, client, or agency error).
1212.06 Responsibility to Restore Lost Benefits - The agency shall restore benefits to the client if benefits were wrongfully denied, delayed, or terminated.
1212.07 Responsibility for Giving Notice of Action - The agency is responsible for giving adequate and/or timely notice of action when appropriate.
1212.08 Case File Documentation - The agency has the responsibility to ensure that case file documentation supports the decision to provide, deny or change eligibility, benefits, or services.
1212.09 Cost-Effective Service Provision - Services shall be provided in the most cost-effective manner in order to provide the client with the appropriate services within the resources allowed.
1213 1219 Reserved -
01220 Confidentiality -
1221 Confidentiality of Information Concerning Applicants or Recipients - Information concerning applicants or recipients (present and past) is confidential and may not be disclosed to another DCF employee, the client, or any other nonagency personnel except as set forth in this section. Information concerning clients or providers who have been referred for investigation is confidential and may not be released unless the Fraud Unit or the prosecuting attorney to whom the case has been referred for legal action authorizes such disclosure.
1222 Disclosure of Confidential Information - The agency may disclose confidential information when the purpose of such disclosure is directly related to: (1) the administration of the KDHE-DHCF program; (2) an investigation, prosecution, or criminal or civil proceeding conducted in connection with the administration of the KDHE-DHCF program or the SSI program; or (3) the administration of any federal or federally assisted program which provides assistance (in cash or in kind) or services directly to individuals on the basis of need. For exceptions see 1225 and 1226 . Throughout this material related to confidentiality of case records, the term KDHE-DHCF and DCF employees includes contracted employees (e.g., contractor employees responsible for CHIP determinations).
1223 Nature of Information to be Safeguarded - The confidential nature of the following information must be safeguarded:
1223.01 - Names and addresses, including lists of applicants or recipients.
1223.02 - Information contained in applications, reports of investigations, reports of medical examinations, correspondence, and other records concerning the condition or circumstances of any person for whom or about whom information is obtained, and including all such information whether or not it is recorded; and
1223.03 - Records of agency evaluations of such information. General information, not identified with particular individuals, such as total expenditures made, number of recipients, and other statistical information and social data contained in general studies, reports, or surveys of welfare problems, does not fall within the class of material to be safeguarded.
1224 Disclosure of Information to Client - Information entered in the case record is to be made available to the client upon request, for inspection at a time mutually agreeable to the agency and the client, except as set forth below.
1224.01 Information Provided by Other Agency Programs - Information provided by other agency programs is not to be made available to the client unless the respective program regulations authorize such disclosure. This includes programs such as Prevention and Protection Services, Rehabilitation Services, Food Assistance, and Cash Assistance that are managed by DCF and Substance Abuse, Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities that are managed by KDADS.
1224.02 Medical and Psychiatric Reports - Medical and psychiatric reports are not to be made available to the client unless signed, written consent is obtained from the medical practitioner who rendered such report.
1224.03 Names and Addresses of Complainants - The names and addresses of complainants are not to be made available to the client.
1224.04 Investigative Reports - Investigative reports concerning welfare fraud or other types of overpayments are not to be made available to the client during the course of the investigation or during the time period in which the case has been referred for legal action unless the Fraud Unit, Legal Division or the prosecuting attorney to whom the case has been referred for legal action authorizes such disclosure. NOTE: With the exception of 1224.03 , all documents and records to be used by the agency at a fair hearing are to be made available, upon request, to the appellant or his representative for inspection and/or copying at a reasonable time mutually agreeable to the agency and the client or his representative prior to the date of the hearing.
1225 Disclosure of Information to Agency Personnel - Information is not to be disclosed to another KDHE-DHCF, DCF, or KDADS employee unless the employee has a need for the information in the performance of his official duties. The client's signature on the application form authorizes the disclosure of information concerning a Caretaker Medical, Extended Medical, TransMed, Child Care, Medicaid, CHIP, and/or Food Assistance client if the purpose of such disclosure is connected with the administration of any of the aforementioned programs, the Child Welfare or Child Support programs (under titles IV-B, IV-D, and XX), or any other federal or federally assisted program which provides assistance, in cash or in kind, or services directly to individuals on the basis of need. (Example: SSI, LIEAP.)
1226 Disclosure of Information to Nonagency Personnel and the Public - Information is not to be disclosed to nonagency personnel such as courts, school boards, legislators, prosecuting attorneys, policemen, FBI agents, doctors, social service agencies, state employment offices, public housing authorities, landlords, creditors, relatives, etc., except as set forth below.
1226.01 Information Available to the Public - Information Available to the Public - Regulations, Plans of Operation, state manuals, and federal procedures, which affect the public, shall be maintained in the office of the KDHE-DHCF for examination by members of the public on regular workdays during the regular office hours.
1226.02 Directly Related to the Administration of KDHE-DHCF Programs - Information may be disclosed to nonagency personnel when the purpose of such disclosure is directly related to the administration of KDHE-DHCF programs or assisting DCF or KDADS in the administration of their programs. The information concerning a cash, medical, childcare, or food stamp client is not to be disclosed without the signed written consent of the client unless the purpose of such disclosure is directly related to one of those programs. Any information disclosed is to be limited to that which is reasonably necessary to accomplish the purpose of such disclosure. Such purposes include establishing eligibility, determining amount of assistance, and providing services to applicants or recipients. In the course of providing services to clients, disclosure of information should be made to representatives of other welfare agencies or programs only when they can give assurance that: (1) - the confidential nature of the information will be preserved; (2) - the information will be used only for the purposes for which it is made available (such purposes should be reasonably related to the purposes of the KDHE-DHCF program and the functioning of the inquiring agencies); and (3) - the standards of protection established by the agency to which the information is disclosed are equal to those established by KDHE-DHCF itself, both with regard to the use of information by staff and the provision of protective office procedures.
1226.03 Federal or Federally Assisted Programs - Information concerning clients is to be disclosed to federal or federally assisted programs which provide assistance (in cash or in kind) or services directly to individuals on the basis of financial need if the requesting agency certifies in writing that the information so requested is necessary to the administration of its program. Example: SSI.
1226.04 Officials Conducting an Investigation, Prosecution, or Criminal/ Civil Proceeding - Information is to be disclosed to the official conducting an investigation, prosecution or criminal or civil proceeding in connection with the administration of the KDHE-DHCF program if such information is reasonably necessary to the investigation, prosecution or criminal or civil proceeding. This includes welfare fraud investigations and prosecutions. The client's signature on the application/redetermination form authorizes the disclosure of information from the case record necessary to conduct an investigation, prosecution, criminal or civil proceeding related to eligibility for medical assistance. Information concerning clients is to be disclosed to the official conducting an investigation, prosecution or criminal or civil proceeding in conjunction with the administration of the SSI program if such information is reasonably necessary to the investigation, prosecution, or criminal or civil proceeding. Information disclosed pursuant to the above paragraphs shall be provided the appropriate official in the following manner: (1) - The official requesting such information shall be allowed to review pertinent case record material in the agency office during normal working hours. (2) - Such official, upon request, shall be furnished with copies, or authenticated copies, or originals of pertinent case record materials as necessary at no cost. Prior to the release of an original document, a copy of the document shall be placed in the case record with a notation as to the disposition of the original. If a question arises as to the pertinency of any requested material, consult the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General.
1226.05 Intention to Commit Crimes - Information concerning the intention of a client to commit a crime and the information necessary to prevent the crime shall be disclosed to the appropriate authorities.
1226.06 Reserved -
1226.07 Information Not Otherwise Authorized to be Disclosed - Information not otherwise authorized to be disclosed by this provision may only be disclosed if the client has the authority to disclose such information and the agency has a signed, written consent on file authorizing the agency to disclose the information to the specific person requesting such information, excepting that such information may be disclosed without signed, written consent in an emergency situation such as death or other serious crises to an appropriate person if the agency deems such unauthorized disclosure to be in the best interest of the client. If such information is disclosed without signed, written consent, the client shall be notified of such disclosure as soon thereafter as possible.
1227 Subpoenas and Testifying in Court Concerning Information Not Otherwise Authorized to be Disclosed - Since all information relative to a client is by law confidential and since clients are advised that any information they reveal is held confidential, any information received by the Case Manager or other person connected with the agency, is by statute, in the nature of a privileged communication just as is the information received by an attorney or physician from his client, or received by a minister in the performance of his function as a spiritual advisor. The Legal Division must be notified immediately of a subpoena to produce records or of a court order to testify; such notice should be in writing whenever time permits. A staff member who is subpoenaed or whose records are subpoenaed, unless otherwise instructed by the Legal Division, should make appearance at the time and place stated in the subpoena, and should bring the records subpoenaed with him, if any. After being sworn in he should make the following statement to the court in response to the first material question: "I am attending the court's hearing as a result of a subpoena. The law and KDHE-DHCF policy require that I call the court's attention to the laws and regulations limiting use and disclosure of information concerning public assistance. K.S.A. 39-709b limits the use or disclosure of information concerning applicants and recipients of assistance to purposes directly connected with the administration of the assistance program, unless there is written consent given by the consumer. These federal laws and regulations also similarly limit use and disclosure":
1227.01 - Section 1902(a)(7) of the Social Security Act, codified at 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1936a(a)(7), and 42 C.F.R. Sec. 431.300, et seq. (the Medicaid Program); The witness will submit the above statement in its entirety to the court and a copy to the attorney and will testify further according to the ruling and instructions of the court. Testifying and releasing confidential information when ordered to do so directly by a judge in an in-court setting is not considered unauthorized disclosure of information. See 1229 .
1228 Questions Concerning Disclosure of Information - When there is some question as to the disclosure of information to another KDHE-DHCF, DCF, or KDADS employee, the client or other non-agency personnel, the question is to be referred to the legal division for clearance.
1229 Unauthorized Disclosure of Confidential Information - A KDHE-DHCF employee who discloses confidential information concerning an applicant or recipient (present and past) in violation of the provisions set forth in 1220 and subsections shall be subject to appropriate disciplinary action (official reprimand, suspension, demotion, dismissal, etc.). Further, any individual who discloses confidential information concerning an applicant or recipient (present, past) in violation of the provisions set forth in 1220 and subsections shall be subject to criminal prosecution, and if convicted, may be fined up to $1,000 and/or sentenced to the county jail for a period not to exceed six months.
01230 1299 Reserved -
01300 Prudent Person - Eligibility staff shall use the prudent person concept in administering the Medical Programs. The phrase, "prudent person" applies to the particular situation that indicates further verification of information is needed. It also applies to the reasonableness of judgments made by an individual in a given situation based on that individual's experience and knowledge of the program.
1301 1309 Reserved -
01310 Staff Responsibility - Staff must be prudent when the circumstances of a particular case indicate the need for further clarification. Additional confirmation or verification should be obtained whenever the information provided by the applicant or recipient is incomplete, unclear, or contradictory. Circumstances that may require a more thorough analysis of a case include:
1310.01 - An individual who appears to be confused.
1310.02 - An individual who has a history of providing conflicting or incomplete information.
1310.03 - Documents (birth certificates, Social Security cards, etc.) that appear to have been altered.
1310.04 - Information obtained from non-medical through KEES according to the following guidelines: a. Earned income that is currently budgeted on an open or pending case; or was included on a non-active case if the income started within the past three months. b. Unearned income that is currently budgeted on another case in any status, except for expired time-limited unearned income. c. Other information currently used for another open or pending case that, if were validated, would result in a different eligibility outcome. NOTE: Staff should not research non-medical cases unless there is cause, such as a discrepancy or a red flag identified.
1310.05 - Documents provided by the applicant (pay stubs, employer statement, tax returns, etc.) that appear to be incomplete due to missing required information (i.e., pay dates, frequency, or tax form Schedule 1 or 1040).
1311 1319 Reserved -
01320 Simplified Eligibility - The applicant is the primary source of information used by the agency for purposes of determining eligibility. For some factors of eligibility, additional information will have to be obtained. The agency shall use, to the greatest extent possible, the information on the application/redetermination as provided by the individual applicant/recipient, for purposes of determining eligibility and extent of entitlement.
1320.01 - Carefully review the application for completeness, clarity, consistency, and lack of error or questionable statement.
1320.02 - Consider additional information from agency records.
1320.03 - Advise the applicant/recipient when it is necessary for the agency to go to other sources, and when necessary, obtain his consent on the information release form. If he does not consent to the necessary contacts, it may not be possible to determine that initial or continuing eligibility exists. Each applicant and recipient give consent to a full field investigation when he signs the application/redetermination form, but a signed informational release form may be necessary to obtain the needed information. See 1211.04 .
1320.04 - Give the applicant/recipient the opportunity to present additional clarification when information on the form is incomplete, unclear, or inconsistent, or where other circumstances in the particular case indicate to a prudent person that further inquiry needs to be made. Negative action as a result of failure to provide the information can be taken only when written notice was given allowing at least 12 calendar days from the date the notice is initiated to return the information.
1321 Resolving Conflicting Information - When conflicting or contradictory information is discovered, the eligibility staff person shall research the medical case file and other sources, such as interfaces, to determine if a reasonable explanation exists. If the discrepancy is not resolved, contact with the consumer is required. First, phone contact must be attempted. If the issue remains unresolved a written request for information is issued, as per 1332.01 below. Eligibility cannot be denied or terminated solely based on the discrepant information until the consumer has been given the opportunity to explain the discrepancy. Unless the consumer consents to negative action based upon their request, a written request for information must be issued prior to any negative action. Staff are responsible for updating the case file (e.g., journal) with information regarding the discrepancy as well as the resolution. If the staff person made a judgement call regarding a specific situation, an explanation of the facts of the case as well as the factors that lead to the decision are also included in the journal. As each situation is unique, the extent and content of the necessary journal entry will depend upon the circumstance of the case.
1322 1329 Reserved -
01330 Verification -
1330 Verification - A four-tiered approach is used to verify information needed to determine eligibility. Federal law requires that information available through interfaces and other sources are used prior to contacting the consumer. The verification process will proceed in order from Tier 1 through Tier 4 and is not limited only to verification of income. When a Reasonable Compatibility test has been previously run and it has been determined that an administrative error was made or a new self-attestation is received, it is acceptable to return to a prior tier to verify the information (including running a new RC test with the updated information). The four tiers apply to all family medical assistance programs. See also 1333 .04(3) (Earned Income), 6125 (Pre-tax and Federal Deductions), 6122 (Reasonable Compatibility) and 6120 (Budgeting Method). See 2040 for requirements regarding citizenship/identity verification.
1330.01 Tier 1: Payer Interfaces - Reported information is verified through the use of a payer source interface (Federal Hub, Social Security, Unemployment Compensation, KPERS). Since this data comes directly from the source of the reported information, it is considered verified. Note: If there is a difference between the reported SSA or SSI amount and the amount verified through the Federal HUB, the Social Security interface (EATSS) may be accessed to resolve the discrepancy. If reported SSA or SSI is not showing on the EATSS record, a collateral contact with SSA may be needed. Reported unearned income not verifiable through a payer source interface shall be verified as indicated in 1330.04 (2). Also included as a payer source for purposes of this section are paystubs, or other comparable documentation voluntarily provided by the employee or employer at the time of application or request for assistance, which are sufficient to determine the countable amount of earned income without request for further verification. To be considered sufficient, the information provided must meet one of the following: a. All paystubs received in the 30 days immediately preceding the date of application or request for assistance; b. Paystubs which allow calculation via year-to-date totals of gross earnings received in the 30 days immediately preceding the date of application or request for assistance; c. A written statement from the employer attesting to the employee’s gross earnings received in the 30 days immediately preceding the date of application or request for assistance, including the date(s) and frequency of payment; or d. Any other document or documents from either the employee or employer which verifies the total amount of gross earnings received by the employee in the 30 days immediately preceding the date of application or request for assistance. If the information voluntarily provided is sufficient to verify earned income, no further verification is required. The information voluntarily provided shall be used to determine the amount of earnings. If insufficient to verify the earned income, the information voluntarily provided is not considered a payer source. Note: If sufficient information as described above is not voluntarily provided at the time of application or request for assistance, eligibility staff shall not request paystubs or additional information as part of the Tier 1 process. Verification shall proceed through the remaining Tiers 2 through 4, in order.
1330.02 Tier 2: Automatic Interfaces - Reported information is verified through the use of a secondary non-payer source interface. Tier 2 interfaces include wage verification from either The Work Number (TALX) or Kansas Department of Labor (KDOL) wages. All resources used to verify citizenship and identity are also included in Tier 2, such as Kansas VRV and KSWebIZ. The Reasonable Compatibility test is used in Tier 2. See 6122 for Reasonable Compatibility. When income is not determined to be Reasonably Compatible and the Both Below is not applicable, the following Tier 3 sources are used in the order presented and should always be used prior to requesting verification from the applicant.
1330.03 Tier 3: Research - Manual research by the eligibility worker is required. This may include review of the case file, reconciling information received from Tier 2 interfaces, checking other available program information, and making collateral contacts. Any decision to verify reported information at this level must be thoroughly documented. When an IBU for an applicant/recipient meets the Household RC test for ‘Both Below’ (see 6122.02 ) and all other factors of eligibility have been satisfied, additional verification is not required. The individual is eligible for Medicaid. It is not appropriate to continue to Tier 3 verification for this applicant or to delay approval of coverage while pending for information for other household members. Manual research shall progress through the following steps in the order listed: a. The Work Number (TALX) - When the Work Number (TALX) data is not successful in establishing reasonable compatibility in Tier 2, the income details may be used to verify income reported. Staff will obtain the TALX Monthly Income Amount from the Reasonable Compatibility Test Detail in KEES and use this for the determination. If Work Number (TALX) data is not available, proceed to researching the case file. b. Case File - The medical case file record shall be searched for hard copy verification of the reported information. This includes the images located in the medical case. The date of wage verification must be within the three months prior to the month of application when processing a new application. When processing a review or case change, the income must be from the three months prior to when the review form was received. If no hard copy information is found in the case file, proceed to the DCF images. (Note: TALX will use income data from the three months prior to when the initial RC test was run by the batch, and those results may be used for processing up to three months after the month the test was executed.) c. Department for Children and Families (DCF) Images - A manual search of the DCF case records shall be completed for usable images to satisfy verification requirements if a consumer was part of a DCF case for a relevant time period. If verification cannot be obtained from DCF images, proceed to collateral contact. d. Collateral Contact – Collateral contact may be made to verify the reported information, when deemed appropriate. If verification cannot be made via collateral contact, proceed to Tier 4 level verification.
1330.04 Tier 4: Request for Information - If the earnings cannot be verified using the above methods, Tier 4 verification is used, and the information is requested from the consumer. See also 6122 (Reasonable Compatibility) and 6120 (Budgeting Method). (1) Self-employment Income - Self-employment income must be verified through Tier 3 or Tier 4 as there is not a data-source for this information. It is verified through either the tax return or the KC-5150 Self-Employment worksheet as indicated below. When the applicant indicates they have filed taxes, a copy of their tax return is required. If it is after the IRS mandated filing deadline (typically April 15th) and the applicant has not filed their tax return, the prior year’s return may be used if they have filed an extension with the IRS. Verification of the extension is not required. The KC-5150 Self-Employment Worksheet is used to request income and expenses for the 12 months prior to the month of application. This form is generated through KEES by staff and mailed locally. It is used in the following circumstances: a) It is a new business and a tax return has not yet been filed. b) It is an existing business, but the applicant has not (or will not) file a tax return. c) A change in the amount of self-employment income is reported. d) The tax return is no longer representative of the self-employment income. The reason for the discrepancy must be clearly documented and is only allowed when there is a definitive change in the amount or type of business. When the applicant indicates their tax return is not representative of the existing self-employment income, both the tax return and the KC-5150 Self-Employment Worksheet are required. (2) Unearned Income - Tier 1 payer interfaces are used to verify SSA income and Unemployment Compensation. Because this information is directly from the source, the amount verified through the interface shall be used regardless of what has been reported by the applicant. For unearned income types not verifiable through Tier 1, self-attestation is accepted as verification of all unearned income with the exception of the following types which will need to be requested from the consumer as Tier 4 verification: a) Annuity Income b) Trust Income c) Contract Sales d) Insurance Payments e) Oil Royalties and Mineral Rights f) Railroad Retirement (3) Earned Income – Verification of earned income is required for all individuals. A request for information is sent to the applicant and "the last 30 days of income" is requested as proof. Proof of income is acceptable as long as the date of paystubs or employer statement falls within the three months prior to the month of application. If partial income is received from within this timeframe, it may be budgeted using the Partial Month Budgeting Method, see 6124 .
1330.05 Verification of Pre-Tax Income and Federal Deductions - When total reported pre-tax or federal deductions is over $300.00 per month, verification of deductions will be required for them to be used in the income determination. If proof is not received, processing may be completed without them, and the applicant advised by notice that the amount was not used. Eligibility may not be denied due to failure to provide proof of deductions. NOTE: When multiple individuals have combined pre-tax or federal deductions that total $300, verification of pre-tax deductions is needed for both individuals. Verification of pre-tax income and/or federal deductions will follow the tiered approach of earned income in 1330 . Information on hand, such as the case file and the Work Number (TALX) records must be used if available prior to requesting the information from the consumer. Paystubs must be no older than three months prior to the month of application to be used. Collateral contact with the employer may also be used but is not required. If there is no available information on file, the information must be requested from the consumer as noted below: a) Pre-tax income deductions – Paystubs from the last 30 days or a statement from the employer b) Federal/IRS deductions – Corresponding tax form or most recent tax return NOTE: If based on the consumer’s self-attestation of both wages and deductions, the income will exceed guidelines for all programs, it is not necessary to request proof of the deductions.
1331 Sources of Verification - Once it has been determined that Tier 4: Request for Information is the only method of verification, the following information applies:
1331.01 Documentary Evidence - Documentary evidence consists of a written confirmation of a household's circumstances. Examples are wage stubs, tax returns, and school enrollment records. Acceptable verification shall not be limited to any single type of document and may be obtained through the household or other sources.
1331.02 Collateral Contacts - A collateral contact is a verbal confirmation of a household's circumstances made by a person outside of the household. The collateral contact may be made either by mail or over the telephone. The acceptability of a collateral contact shall not be restricted to a particular individual but may be anyone who can be expected to give an accurate third-party verification of the household's statements. Examples of acceptable collateral contacts are employers, landlords, social service agencies, migrant service agencies, and neighbors of the household.
1331.03 Self Attestation - Self-attestation or Client Statement is sufficient as verification for several elements. Although it is acceptable to verify those items with a Tier 1 or Tier 2 interface, the individual is never asked to provide verification. An exception exists if the information reported is discrepant or inconsistent. The test for this varies dependent upon the context of the information in question as well as the other information in the case. A declaration of income is used when determining Reasonable Compatibility of Income as defined in 6122 . Declaration of income may be taken from the application form, written correspondence, or through verbal contact with the applicant. A request for coverage is denied when the self-declared income exceeds the income guidelines for the program and does not require verification. When this occurs, the notice of action shall contain detailed information of what income was used.
1332 Responsibility for Obtaining Verification - The household has the primary responsibility for providing verification to support its statements and to resolve any questionable information. Information may be provided in writing or verbally. Any reasonable evidence provided by the household shall be accepted. Staff shall be primarily concerned with how adequately the verification proves the statements on the application. If it would be difficult or impossible for the household to obtain documentary evidence in a timely manner, staff shall offer assistance to the household in obtaining documentary evidence in a phone call and/or send a notice that includes the offer of assistance to all households. The household shall not be held responsible when a person outside of the household fails to cooperate with a request for verification. As it relates to income, where all attempts to verify the income have been unsuccessful because the person or organization providing the income has failed to cooperate with the household and the Agency, and all other sources of verification are unavailable, the Eligibility staff shall determine an amount to be used based on the best available information.
1332.01 Discrepancies - Where information from another source contradicts statements made by the household; the household shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity to resolve the discrepancy prior to an eligibility determination. Information needed to resolve the discrepancy shall be requested from the household, however, if the household fails to provide the necessary information, staff may elect to verify the information directly. Households are to be given 12 days to provide necessary verification. If the client does not or refuses to provide adequate verification to resolve the discrepancy, the case may then be closed, or the application denied if that is the appropriate case action.
1333 Mandatory Verification - Eligibility staff shall verify the following information prior to approval for initial applicants, when processing a review, or a reported change.
1333.01 SSN - An applicant is required to supply their Social Security Number or verification of application for the required SSN prior to approval of coverage unless the individual claims good cause or qualifies for exemption. See 2033 . The reported SSN is then verified using either the Federal HUB or SVES in Tier 1, or through EATSS-SSA in Tier 2. Verification of the SSN does not include a copy of the paper SSN card. Verification of the SSN is a once-in-a-lifetime requirement. For persons without an SSN, they must apply for an SSN and provide proof of application. The requirement to supply and verify an SSN does not apply to non-citizens who would only qualify for a non-work SSN, such as refugees, asylees, and special immigrants. When an applicant fails to provide an SSN or proof of application for an SSN, he or she may qualify for a Good Cause exception, see 2033 .
1333.02 Citizenship and Identity - Persons applying for medical assistance attesting to be a citizen must have citizenship and identity verified as described in 2045. Unless otherwise exempt, this applies to all applicants. This is a once-in-a-lifetime requirement. Information is not requested from the client once citizenship and identity are verified. This requirement does not apply to the following individuals: - Current or former SSI recipients - Current or former Medicare beneficiaries - Current or former recipients of Social Security Disability benefits - Children currently in foster care or recipients of foster care maintenance. (See 2045 to address verification once released from DCF custody) - Children who are recipients of adoption support payments - Children born on or after July 1, 2006 to a Medicaid recipient as outlined in 2320 . NOTE: The exemptions above only apply to US citizens. These exemptions do not apply to individuals reporting to be non-citizens (including qualified non-citizens) as the requirements of 1333.03 apply and documentation of legal status must be obtained. Tier 1 verification includes the Federal HUB. Tier 2 verification includes Web-IZ. When the Web-IZ is from Vital Statistics, it can be used as proof of both citizenship and identity. Otherwise, it is only proof of identity. Note: For verification of citizenship and identity, it is acceptable to access the file in Tier 3 to determine if documentation has previously been provided before accessing the Tier 2 sources. Both Tier 2 and Tier 3 must be followed before proceeding to Tier 4. Tier 3 and 4 verification can include birth certificates and other paper documents. See KDHE Eligibility Policy-Appendix Item A-12 and 2045 .
1333.03 Non-Citizenship Status - Qualified non-citizenship status must be verified for persons applying for coverage. Verification is not required for SOBRA but may be necessary to establish the individual is not a qualified non-citizen. Verification is accomplished through the Department of Homeland Security, and additional verification steps may be necessary. The SAVE process is used to obtain the information. Verification is not requested for non-applicants. Tier 1 verification includes the Non-Citizen VLP through the Federal HUB, including subsequent SAVE processes. Tier 2 includes the manual SAVE process. Tier 3 includes information available in the case file. A Reasonable Opportunity Period may be granted for persons who fall to Tier 4. The Reasonable Opportunity Period is granted only if the individual or authorized representative reports a non-citizenship status that would qualify him/her for medical assistance. See 2047.01 .
1333.04 Income - Unless otherwise indicated, income must be verified. See also 6122 (Reasonable Compatibility) and 6120 (Budgeting Method). (1) Self-employment Income - Self-employment income must be verified. It is verified through either the tax return or the KC5150 Self-Employment worksheet as indicated below. When the applicant indicates they have filed taxes, a copy of their tax return is required. If it is after April 15th and the applicant has not filed their tax return, the prior year's return may be used if they have filed an extension with the IRS. Verification of the extension is not required. The KC5150 Self-Employment Worksheet is used to request income and expenses for the 12 months prior to the month of application. This form is generated off-system by staff and mailed locally. It is used in the following circumstances: a) It is a new business and a tax return has not yet been filed b) It is an existing business, but the applicant has not (or will not) file a tax return. c) A change in the amount of self-employment income is reported. d) The tax return is no longer representative of the self-employment income. The reason for the discrepancy must be clearly documented and is only allowed when there is a definitive change in the amount or type of business. When the applicant indicates their tax return is not representative of the existing self-employment income, both the tax return and the KC5150 Self-Employment Worksheet are required. (2) Unearned Income - Tier One payer interfaces are used to verify SSA income and Unemployment Compensation. Because this information is directly from the source, the amount verified through the interface shall be used regardless of what has been reported by the applicant. For unearned income types not verifiable through Tier One, self-attestation is accepted as verification of all unearned income with the exception of the following types: a) Annuity Income b) Trust Income c) Contract Sales d) Insurance Payments e) Oil Royalties and Mineral Rights f) Railroad Retirement (3) Earned Income – Verification of earned income is required for all individuals. When earnings have not been reported, they are verified against available earned income data sources, as outlined below in section (4). The Reasonable Compatibility test is used in Tier Two. See 6122 for Reasonable Compatibility. When income is not determined to be Reasonably Compatible and the Both Below is not applicable, the following Tier Three sources are used in the order presented and should always be used prior to requesting verification from the applicant. a.) Work Number (TALX) - When the Work Number/TALX data is not successful in establishing reasonable compatibility, the income details may be used to verify income reported. Staff will obtain the TALX Monthly Income Amount from the Reasonable Compatibility Test Detail in KEES and use this for the determination. Note: Usually TALX will provide a prospective amount for this purpose, but in some instances, it will use an actual amount (i.e. a sum vs. an average) depending on information provided by the employer, see note on 6122 . b) Hard-copy Wage Verifications - Staff shall review the medical case file to determine if hard copy verification has been submitted by the applicant. This could be in the form of paystubs or a statement from an employer. The date of wage verification must be within the three months prior to the month of application when processing a new application. When processing a review or case change, the income must be from the three months prior to when the initial RC test was run. c) DCF Images - A manual search of the DCF case records shall be completed for usable images to satisfy verification requirements if a consumer was part of a DCF case for a relevant time period. If verification cannot be obtained from DCF images, proceed to collateral contact. d) Collateral Contact – Collateral contact shall be made to verify the reported information, when deemed appropriate. If verification cannot be made via collateral contact, proceed to Tier 4 level verification. e) Request Information - If the earnings cannot be verified using the above methods, Tier 4 verification is used. A request for information is sent to the applicant and "the last 30 days of income" is requested as proof. (4) Zero Earnings – It is necessary to verify the absence of earnings for all individuals. This is applicable to all individuals who do not report earnings, report non-wage income only, such as self-employment or unearned income, or fail to answer questions about their income. Earned income sources are also checked for children. Even though most children will not have earnings found, this income test is a necessary element of the Both Below Reasonable Compatibility test as outlined in 6122 . System interfaces will be checked to verify that no earnings exist. The Reasonable Compatibility Test will be used in Tier 2 to verify that no earnings exist. If no earnings are found in both TALX and KDOL (BASI) the zero earnings are considered verified. When data sources are not able to confirm the absence of earnings, it is necessary to evaluate if proof of the income is going to be required prior to proceeding. When an applicant’s IBU meets the Household RC test for Both Below and there is no other information, other than income, that is still pending, the applicant is eligible and should be approved for Medicaid without further verifying the IBU income. When Both Below is not applicable, continue to Tier 3 sources and use in the order presented: a) The Work Number/TALX – When Work Number/TALX returns wage information, staff will evaluate the check dates returned on the Reasonable Compatibility Detail page. If the latest check date is older than 30 days, this is indicative that there has been a change in income. The lack of reported earnings is accepted and considered verified. If the latest TALX check date is within the last 30 days, staff will obtain the TALX Monthly Income Amount from the Reasonable Compatibility Test Detail in KEES and use this for the determination. It is considered current and countable income. If the consumer later contests the use of this income, proof of the end of the income would be required and the eligibility will be redetermined if appropriate. b) Case File – When KDOL (BASI) wages are returned for the quarter prior to the current quarter, staff shall research the case file for information that may indicate the recent loss of employment. If an explanation is found that substantiates the report of no income, then further research into the KDOL (BASI) wages are not required. The zero earnings are considered verified. (5) Proof of End of Income Self-attestation of the end or absence of income is acceptable, with the exception of the following: a) Individual is a CHIP premium-payer and reports a reduction/elimination of income. b) TransMed (TMD) or Extended Medical (EXT) recipient reports a reduction/elimination of income. c) The consumer contests to the use of income found in a data source.
1333.05 Medical Expenses - The amount of any medical expenses used to meet a spenddown must be verified in order to allow it against the spenddown. Failure to verify expenses doesn't disqualify the individual, as eligibility is determined without allowing the expense. Medical expenses for Spenddown submitted through Provider Billing protocols in the MMIS are considered verified if proper procedures are followed.
1334 Information Known to the Agency - The agency is required to act on information when it becomes known. The phrase’ Known to the Agency’ establishes the point in time that the agency is made aware of information in order to act upon such information for purposes of eligibility determination/redetermination. These policies do not negate the consumer’s responsibility to report information (see 7100 ), but are meant to provide required parameters when reacting to new information. See 7140 for processing changes.
1334.01 Definition of Agency - Agency means the single state Medicaid/CHIP agency as well as any contractors or other state agency units authorized to determine eligibility for medical assistance or provide direct support of the medical assistance eligibility determination process. Currently, this means the KanCare Clearinghouse, KDHE Outstationed Workers, KDHE Central Office – Eligibility Unit and DCF PPS workers who make medical determinations. It also includes automated systems that determine medical assistance eligibility to the extent the information is used in the medical assistance determination.
1334.02 Date Information is Known - The date information is considered known to the Agency establishes the date by which information must be acted upon. This date is determined by the source/channel of the information: 1. Information reported directly to the Agency by a consumer or third party, by any channel, is considered known on the date it is reported. Examples: • The date of a phone call from the consumer reporting a change in income • The date of receipt of written correspondence • The date a Nursing Home reports a change in living arrangement • The date a new application is received, whether for a new household or an existing household reporting a change or a new member 2. Information that originally becomes known to another state agency but is communicated to the Agency as part of an approved business process is considered known on the date the information was reported to the Agency. Examples: • The date DCF creates a task notifying KDHE of a new medical condition that a mutual client originally reported to DCF • The date DCF creates a task notifying KDHE of a change in health insurance premium amount 3. Information obtained through an interface used by the medical assistance programs which populates information directly into KEES is considered known on the date the information is added to KEES. Examples: • The date a TBQ adds new Medicare entitlement to the Medicare Information page • The date an SDX task is created from a Social Security interface telling KDHE that SSI has ended. 4. Information originally obtained through another program through any channel that was not directly reported to the Agency, is considered known based on the type of information received. a. Information received through a shared data field in KEES and is immediately used for case processing through an automated process is known on the date the information is added to KEES. Example: • The date DCF updates an address in KEES for a mutual client. b. Information received through a shared data field in KEES is considered known on the earlier of the date the information is used for processing or the date it is viewed by a person considered part of the Agency. Example: • DCF updates health insurance premium at the end of the day. The review batch runs that evening and uses the health insurance premium in the new determination. DCF notifies KDHE of the change the following day. The information is considered known on the date of the review batch, because the information was used to redetermine medical benefits. c. Information available only through a non-shared data field in KEES is considered known on the date it is viewed by someone considered part of the Agency. Example: • The date a KDHE staff person views a DCF income record
1335 1339 Reserved -
01340 Discrepancies and Questionable Information - A discrepancy and/or Questionable Information is identified when information from one source contradicts statements from another source. To be considered questionable, the information on the application must be inconsistent with other information on the application or previous applications or inconsistent with information received by the agency. When determining if information is questionable, the decision shall be based on each household's individual circumstances. Also see 1310 and 1320 . Eligibility staff shall verify factors of eligibility prior to approval only if they are questionable and affect the household's eligibility.
1341 1349 Reserved -
01350 Documentation - Case files must contain documentation to support the determination to approve or deny program benefits. Documentation means that a written statement regarding the type of verification and a summary of the information obtained has been entered in the case record. Such statements must be in sufficient detail so that a reviewer would be able to determine the reasonableness of the determination. The results of the Reasonable Compatibility Test along with the Verification Tier used shall be included in the documentation. For example, when income is verified by the presentation of pay stubs, the gross amount of income on each pay stub, and the frequency of receipt of income are included on a copy of the pay stub in the case record or are recorded by the Eligibility Staff elsewhere. Where verification was required to resolve questionable information, the Eligibility Staff shall document why the information was considered questionable and how the questionable information was resolved. The Eligibility Staff shall also document why any alternate sources of verification were needed and, if a collateral contact was rejected, the case file shall contain documentation of why the collateral contact was rejected and an alternate chosen.
1351 1399 Reserved -
01400 Application Process/General Information -
1401 General Information - An application is defined as a request for medical assistance. Individuals can apply for medical assistance in one of the following ways: a) Online application submitted through the Self Service Portal (SSP) b) Paper application form submitted by mail or in person at the KanCare Clearinghouse c) Telephone application d) Transfer of a request from the Federally Facilitated Marketplace (FFM) e) Request by phone for individuals in households with already open medical programs (see 1402 ) Based on the provisions of 3000 , an application shall include all required persons. Required persons are as follows: - The individual, - The individual's spouse, - The individual's children under age 21 living with them, - The individual's partner who lives with them when they have mutual children, - Any other individual who is on the individual's tax return (whether or not they live with them), and - Anyone else under age 21 who lives with the individual and they care for. The application, together with the agency records (if any), the necessary forms (budgets, notices of action, narratives, etc.), and any required verification must substantiate eligibility or ineligibility. At the time of application processing, each month shall be viewed separately in determining eligibility or ineligibility. For example, if an application is filed in July but processed in August, ineligibility in August shall not affect the eligibility determination for the month of July.
1402 How to Apply - Each household has the right to file an application on the same day it contacts with the agency. Application forms can be requested from any local DCF office, KanCare Clearinghouse, or KDHE-DHCF Outstationed Worker. All requests for medical assistance must be made on KDHE-DHCF forms as follows: KC1100 - Medical Assistance Application for Families with Children KC1500 - Medical Assistance for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities Such applications are to be submitted to the KanCare Clearinghouse; a central operation established to determine eligibility for all medical programs. A contractor is currently used to manage the Clearinghouse. Applications provided to the local DCF office are immediately transferred to the Clearinghouse for processing. Note: Online applications are received through the KDHE-DHCF Customer Self-Service Portal (CSSP). When an application is requested in person, the household shall be encouraged to file the application that same day. When an application is requested over the telephone or in writing, it shall be mailed the same day, when possible, or the following business day. NOTE: If the applicant household is homeless and they have no street address to list, the application shall be so noted and accepted by the agency. Neither an application form nor signature is required to add additional household members to an existing medical program unless the medical program has remained active beyond the review period due to timeliness factors. If the medical program has remained active past the required review period, only submittal of a signed application form will constitute a request for coverage.
1403 Application Date - The date of receipt by the agency of a validly signed application is considered the application date for establishing initial eligibility and for processing purposes.
1403.01 Paper Applications - The date a paper application is received by the agency shall be considered the application date. All signed paper applications shall be date-stamped the date physically received at the KanCare Clearinghouse, an Outstation Worker site, or other location designated by the agency. A paper application that is received through the mail or physically delivered to agency personnel on agency premises shall be considered received that date. An application that is received through a drop box, mail slot or other such manner at the opening of the business day shall be considered received that day, even if the application was deposited prior to that date. An application received by the agency via email or fax is deemed an original application and is considered received on the date on the time stamp if received by 5:00 pm on a business day. If the application is received after 5:00 pm on a business day or on the weekend or a holiday, the application date is the next following business day. When an applicant files an application form that is not intended for the medical coverage requested, additional information may be requested, but the application date is the date the application is received by the agency. Completion of the appropriate form is not required to establish the application date for the coverage requested. Note: Date-stamping of a paper application by someone other than agency or agency contracted personnel does not constitute a date of receipt for application purposes.
1403.02 Online Applications - The date an electronically signed online application is received by the agency shall be considered the application date if received by 5:00PM on a business day. If the application is received after 5:00PM on a business day or on the weekend or holiday, the application date is the following business day.
1403.03 Other Electronic Applications - The application date for other electronic applications received by the agency is described below. MIPPA and FFM applications both have two (2) application dates – one for processing purposes and one for eligibility purposes. FFM Applications - The date the electronic data file is received by the agency from the federally facilitated health insurance marketplace exchange is the application date for processing purposes and establishes the 45-day processing timeline. The date the original health insurance exchange subsidy application was filed with the Federally Facilitated Marketplace (FFM) is considered the date of request for medical assistance and therefore is the start date for eligibility purposes. MIPPA Applications - The date the electronic data file is received by the agency from social security is the application date for processing purposes and establishes the 45-day processing timeline. The date the original Low-Income Subsidy (LIS) application was filed with Social Security is considered the date of request for MSP and therefore is the start date for eligibility purposes. Note: Since the original LIS applications on which these applications are based do not include a request for prior medical assistance, there is no MSP eligibility for months prior to the request month of these applications. PE Application – The date the PE Application is received by the agency shall be considered the application date.
1403.04 Telephonic Applications - The application date for a telephonic application is the date the applicant answers all the questions and telephonically signs the application by certifying, under penalty of perjury, that they understand the questions and statements read to them and his/her answers are correct and complete to the best of their knowledge.
1403.05 Unsigned Applications - An unsigned application received by the agency is not considered an application for processing purposes. All unsigned applications shall be promptly returned to the applicant for signature. The entire application shall be returned to allow the applicant to review his/her answers prior to certifying under penalty of perjury that all answers are correct and complete to the best of their knowledge. A cover letter must be attached to the returned application explaining the need to sign the application and return to the agency for processing. If the originally unsigned application is returned with a valid signature, the application date for processing purposes is the date the returned application is received by the agency if received on a business day. If the application is received on the weekend or a holiday, the application date is the next following business day. Note: An online application may not be submitted without a signature. Therefore, there should never be an online application received without a signature. The signature may be invalid (see subsection 1403.06 ), but there should always be a signature.
1403.06 Invalid Signature - An application received by the agency with an invalid signature is considered an application for processing purposes. An invalid signature is one in which the person who signed the application has no authority to act on behalf of the applicant (see 2110 and subsections). When an application with an invalid signature has been received by the agency, the application (or a copy of the application for online applications) shall be returned to the applicant with instructions to either verify the authority of the person who signed the application or to sign the application in their own name (if legally competent to do so). If verification of authority to sign the application or if the application with the applicant’s own signature is timely received by the agency, the application date for this application is determined by the following: a. If verification is provided documenting that the person who signed the application was authorized to apply on behalf of the applicant at the time the application was received by the agency, the application date is the date the application was originally received by the agency. Note: If the application indicates that the person signing the application has authority to apply on behalf of the applicant (such as a person holding a Durable Power of Attorney or is a guardian or conservator of the applicant), but no verification has been provided at the time of application, the process described in this section does not apply. In that instance, the signature is initially considered valid, and the agency shall send a request for information to provide verification of the authority. b. If the applicant responds by formally designating the person who signed the application as his/her medical representative according to 2010.02 , the application date is the date documentation of the medical representative authorization is received by the agency if received on a business day. If the medical representative authorization is received on the weekend or a holiday, the application date is the next following business day. c. If the application is returned with the applicant’s own signature, and the applicant is legally competent to apply on their own behalf, the application date is the date the returned application with the valid signature is received by the agency if received on a business day. If the returned application is received on the weekend or a holiday, the application date is the next following business day. This provision also applies where someone other than the applicant, who is verified to act on behalf of the applicant according to 2010 and subsections, signs and timely returns the application to the agency. If verification of authority to sign the application or if the application with the applicant’s own signature (or of someone who can act on behalf of the applicant) is not timely received, the application shall be denied due to an invalid signature based on the date the application was originally received.
1403.07 No Program Request - The application date for an application received with no program request is the date the application is physically received at the KanCare Clearinghouse, an Outstation Worker site, or other location designated by the agency. Immediate contact with the applicant shall be made to determine which programs are being requested. The program(s) requested shall be registered using the date of receipt of the application as the application date for those programs only. Any subsequent request for other programs by the applicant shall be registered with an application date based on the date of request for the additional program(s). Note: An online application may not be submitted without a program request. Therefore, there should never be an online application received without a program request.
1404 Who May File - An application for assistance shall be made by the individual in need or by another person able to act in the individual's behalf. See 2010 . If the applicant or his representative signs by mark, the names and addresses of two witnesses are required. Obtaining the signatures of all persons in the family group who are requesting assistance and able to act in their own behalf per 2010 is encouraged, but cannot be required.
1404.01 Filing on Behalf of a Deceased Person - An application shall be made on behalf of a deceased person in the month of death or within the three following months by the following individuals: • A parent of the decedent where the decedent is a minor; • The surviving spouse of the decedent; • An adult child of the decedent; • An adult in the decedent’s tax household; or • An executor or administrator (including temporary) of the decedent’s estate.
1404.02 Filing for Institutionalized Individuals - When possible, all necessary information and signed forms will be obtained by institutional personnel. Parents, spouses, guardians/conservators and others who may apply on behalf of the individual per 2010 must always be given the opportunity to apply on behalf of an institutionalized person not able to act in his own behalf. If institutionalized personnel are unable to obtain the required forms from the patient or any of the above individuals, the administrator of a licensed facility may apply on behalf of the patient. General hospitals are not regarded as a licensed facility for this purpose. Complete applications will be forwarded to the DCF office or KanCare Clearinghouse for processing. All information pertinent to eligibility and known by institutional staff will be communicated to the local office. When the institution acts as an employer to the patient, institutional personnel will be responsible for reporting all earnings to the local DCF office. Generally the local DCF office where the institution is located will process new applications. However, when appropriate, the local office or KanCare Clearinghouse shall determine whether the individual is currently included on an open medical case before processing. If the individual is included on a currently open case, the application shall be denied. The referral and a copy of the application shall be sent to the current county or CH where the appropriate case action will be taken to certify eligibility to the institution. (See 7300 .) For individuals who currently have an unmet spenddown, the institution should be notified as no FFP can be claimed until the spenddown is met. Medical expenses incurred at the institution shall be considered toward the unmet spenddown and eligibility certified when the spenddown is met.
1404.03 Filing for Individuals through the Federally Facilitated Marketplace (FFM) - Individuals may apply for medical assistance through the Federal Health Insurance Marketplace or the Federally Facilitated Marketplace (FFM). The Marketplace application allows any adult member of the tax household to apply for any and all other members of the tax household. Should the agency receive an application via file transfer from the Marketplace, it shall be accepted and processed even if the individual filing the application does not meet the requirements of 2110 and subsections. The application shall be registered following standard procedures, establishing the correct individual as the primary applicant.
1405 Withdrawing the Application - The household may voluntarily withdraw its application at any time. The agency shall document in the case file the reason for withdrawal, if any was stated by the household, and that contact was made with the household to confirm the withdrawal. The household shall be advised of its right to reapply at any time subsequent to withdrawal.
1406 Universal Access - An individual or family can apply for medical assistance at either a DCF office or the KanCare Clearinghouse. DCF accepts these applications but does not process them. Applications are gathered and transferred to the KanCare Clearinghouse several times a week. The DCF Service Center where the application is filed shall inform the consumer about the transfer to the KanCare Clearinghouse. The application date is not based on when the application is received by DCF. See 1403 .
1407 Time in Which Application is to be Processed and Case Disposition - All applications shall be approved or denied on a timely basis except when a determination of eligibility cannot be made within the required period due to the failure of the applicant or collateral to provide required information. Written notice must be given to the applicant by the end of the required period giving the reason(s) for the delay. The approval of an application from an alien who is otherwise eligible may not be delayed beyond the timely processing time frame due solely to the fact that no USCIS response to a request for verification of immigration status has been received. Timely action is defined as follows:
1407.01 Reserved -
1407.02 All Other Medical Applications - Within 45 days of the agency's receipt of a signed application. For management purposes the agency shall strive to process applications within 30 days.
1408 Presumptive Eligibility - (PE) is a process that allows qualified hospitals and qualified entities to determine if an individual is eligible for temporary short-term medical assistance. The PE determination is a simplified process based on information provided by the applicant. Standard application procedures, such as obtaining hard copy documentation, are not required for a presumptive decision. PE grants immediate temporary medical coverage to persons pending their formal application for KanCare. The PE Program is designed for uninsured low-income persons in the following populations: • Children • Pregnant Women January 1, 2014 the Affordable Care Act (ACA) implemented the options for hospitals to self-elect to determine presumptive eligibility and expanded the group for which hospitals could determine. This group includes adults in one of the following groups: • Low-income Caretakers • Former Foster Care • Breast or Cervical Cancer recipients diagnosed through Early Detection Works (EDW) Presumptive Eligibility for Pregnant Women only covers outpatient ambulatory services related to pregnancy. All other presumptive eligibility groups receive full Medicaid coverage. Qualified Entities (QEs) eligible to complete PE determinations for the above adult population include all clinics and hospitals. The Presumptive Eligibility determination is final. The applicant household does not have appeal rights regarding the outcome of their presumptive determination.
1408.01 Qualified Hospitals and Qualified Entities - KDHE-DHCF is responsible for certifying all entities qualified to make Presumptive Eligibility decisions. Certain Medicaid enrolled hospitals and Safety Net Clinics have been designated Qualified Entities allowed to make presumptive eligibility decisions. All entities must complete training and receive certification by KDHE-DHCF prior to making any determinations. Presumptive Eligibility is determined through the Presumptive Eligibility (PE) Portal. Once entity staff have received training and are deemed certified, they will gain access to the PE Portal. Qualified Hospital A qualified hospital is a hospital that (1) Participates as a Kansas Medicaid provider, notifies KDHE of its election to make presumptive eligibility determinations, and agrees to make presumptive eligibility determinations consistent with Kansas policies and procedures, (2) Assists individuals in completing and submitting the full KanCare application and understanding any documentation requirements, and (3) Has not been disqualified by KDHE. Qualified Entity A qualified entity is (1) Healthcare providers, community-based organizations, schools, head start programs authorized by the state to screen for Medicaid and CHIP eligibility and immediately enroll adults, children, and pregnant women who appear to be eligible, (2) Assists individuals in completing and submitting the full KanCare application and understanding any documentation requirements, (3) Has not been disqualified by KDHE.
1408.02 Qualified Hospital/Entity Responsibilities - Staff at each Qualified Entity/Hospital are responsible for identifying adults, children, and pregnant women who could benefit from the Presumptive Eligibility Program. Staff will make presumptive decisions as well as inform families of the program. They will also assist families who wish to apply for coverage with completing the KanCare application. This assistance shall include completion and submission of the application, assistance in obtaining supporting documentation, and follow-up with the family to provide support through the application process. The following processes must be completed by the Qualified Entity when making a presumptive determination: 1. Complete the training program provided by DHCF upon becoming a QE and ensure that new employees are trained. 2. Attend recertification training if mandated by DHCF. 3. Follow all policies and procedures outlined in the PE Resource Manual and training material. 4. Offer PE to uninsured persons accessing services. 5. Confirm through the KMMS that prospective PE recipients are not currently covered. 6. Determine PE based on the information in the PE Portal in accordance with the instructions in the PE Resource Manual and training material and instructions in the PE Portal itself. 7. Assist families in the completion of a KanCare application, which includes providing assistance in obtaining required verifications for application processing; families denied PE should still receive assistance in completion of the KanCare application. 8. Provide the parent/guardian or adult applicant the signed Approval or Denial determination letter Notice and a copy of their application following their PE determination. 9. Provide each parent/guardian or adult applicant determined eligible verification of the coverage start date. This eligibility verification is in the form of an approval letter which includes the approved individual’s name, date of birth, and the date coverage begins. The approval letter is proof of coverage until the individual has their medical card and uses this as proof of eligibility, or the provider must verify eligibility through the KMMS. 10. Inform families in writing and verbally of the reason the applicant(s) was found ineligible for PE coverage and assists the household in completing the formal application process even though the applicant was not presumptively eligible. A presumptive determination is based on household statements and a simplified process which may not have the same outcome as the formal eligibility determination completed by KDHE-DHCF. 11. Educate the parent/guardian or adult that future communication on their KanCare application will be from the KanCare Clearinghouse and provide the parent/guardian or adult with the KanCare Clearinghouse contact information. 12. Provide the family with comprehensive assistance to ensure a successful completion of their KanCare application. This may include contacts with families prior to appointments to encourage them to bring necessary documentation at the time of service, follow-up contacts with the family, assistance in obtaining documentation, and agreeing to photocopy and fax documents to the KanCare Clearinghouse. 13. Meet the performance standards outlined below: a. 95% of PE determinations are completed accurately, b. 90% of individuals are offered help from PE staff to complete the full Medicaid application. c. 85% of approved PE applicants ultimately achieve eligibility through the KanCare process. 14. Maintain a record of PE determinations for 5 years. 15. Maintain client confidentiality.
1408.03 KanCare Clearinghouse Responsibilities - Staff at the KanCare Clearinghouse record the results of each Presumptive Eligibility determination and enter presumptive coverage in the Kansas Eligibility Enforcement System (KEES). Presumptive Eligibility is determined in the Presumptive Eligibility Portal (PE Portal) and then entered into KEES. The following individual medical subtypes are recorded in KEES: • PEN/CH – Medicaid Child • PET/CH – CHIP Child • PEN/PW – Pregnant Women • PEN/CT – Adult Caretaker • PEN/BC – Breast or Cervical Cancer • PEN/AO – Foster Care Aged Out The KanCare Clearinghouse is responsible for completing the determination of ongoing eligibility under MAGI programs.
1408.04 Applicant Responsibilities in the Presumptive Eligibility Process - The adult applicant household member is responsible for providing the Qualified Entity staff with household information to be used in making the Presumptive Eligibility determination, see 1211.02 . Information provided to each entity for purposes of making a presumptive eligibility determination must be true and correct, see 8410 .
1408.05 Period of Presumptive Eligibility - Presumptive Eligibility coverage begins on the date the determination is completed. The approval letter provided to the family by the Qualified Entity shall reflect this date as when the applicant’s coverage begins. Coverage is not provided for days prior to the date on the presumptive eligibility approval letter. The family must complete the KanCare application (and request assistance with unpaid medical bills, if applicable) in order to be determined for potential eligibility for the time prior to the period of presumptive coverage. Presumptive Eligibility coverage ends the month following the presumptive eligibility determination if a KanCare application is not received. If the application is received during the presumptive eligibility period, an applicant may continue to receive presumptive coverage until the formal application is processed and a determination of the applicant’s formal eligibility is made. Children and Adults may only be provided with one Presumptive Eligibility coverage period within a twelve-month period. The applicant must self-declare any prior Presumptive Eligibility coverage to the entity at the time of application. Entities shall check their records to verify Presumptive Eligibility has not been received at their facility. The twelve-month period begins with the month the child or adult is determined eligible for presumptive coverage. For example, Billy is approved for presumptive eligibility on July 10th, 2007. July is the first month of the twelve-month period. Billy cannot receive additional presumptive coverage until July 1, 2008. Pregnant Women may only be provided one Presumptive Eligibility coverage period per pregnancy. Presumptive eligibility coverage periods have no impact on continuous eligibility provisions. Continuous eligibility is not applicable until the formal application is processed, see 2310 . The household does not have a right to continuation of benefits upon pending an appeal of the termination of presumptive benefits because the receipt of these benefits is time-limited.
1409 Signature Requirement - As noted in 1403 , an application or review form must be signed to be considered a valid request for assistance. The signature must be both valid (see 1403.06 ) and acceptable. An acceptable signature is one which meets the following requirements.
1409.01 Paper Applications and Review Forms - Any mark or sign made by the person signing the application with the intent to represent the identity of that person is acceptable. This includes handwritten (wet), typed (mechanical), stamped, and scanned signatures. A handwritten signature does not have to be legible to be acceptable. If the person is marking the application with an “X” (or other symbol) because they are unable to sign their name due to illiteracy or disability, the signature of two (2) witnesses to validate the identity of the person making the mark is required. A signature provided in the wrong place in most instances shall not disqualify the application as long as the signature is both valid and acceptable. This applies to signatures provided on either the signature page or the medical representative authorization page of the application. Note: While it is not required that the signature be on the correct signature line, it does need to indicate an agreement/authorization of the items preceding the signature section on the signature page, i.e., the rights and responsibilities section of the application or review form.
1409.02 Online Applications - In general the applicant (or applicant’s representative authorized to act on behalf of the applicant) should type his/her full name on the application, which constitutes a valid and acceptable signature. However, when less than the applicant’s (or authorized representative’s) full name appears, the following provisions apply. 1. Acceptable – Using the prudent person concept described in 1300 , if the signature submitted on the application provides enough evidence to reasonably identify the signer as the applicant (or authorized representative), the signature is considered acceptable. Examples of acceptable signatures include (but are not limited to) the use of initials, nicknames, or partial names associated with that person instead of his/her legal name, if as long as the identity of the signer can reasonably be discerned from the signature. 2. Not Acceptable – If the signature provided on the application does not provide enough evidence to reasonably identify the signer as the applicant (or authorized representative), the signature is considered unacceptable. Examples of unacceptable signatures include (but are not limited to) partial names or nicknames not normally associated with the person’s formal name, an indecipherable combination of letters and/or numbers, or a name totally disassociated from the applicant. When the signature has been determined to be unacceptable, an attempt to contact the applicant should be made to confirm the identity of the person who signed the application. If it is confirmed that the applicant (or authorized representative) signed the application, the signature shall be considered acceptable.
1409.03 Telephonic Applications - A person applying telephonically shall be required to verbally certify, under penalty of perjury, that they understand the questions and statements read to them, and that the answers are correct and complete to the best of their knowledge. To complete the telephonic signature, the applicant will be required to state their full legal name. That statement will be recorded and attached to the case as a permanent record. Based on this process, the verbal signature shall always be deemed to be acceptable. However, if it is later verified that the person who provided the verbal signature was not the applicant (or authorized representative), the signature is considered to be a forgery, and thus an invalid signature (see 1403.06 ).
1409.04 Unacceptable Application - If the application does not contain an acceptable signature, follow the process described in 1403.06 for invalid signatures. Note: While the applicant (or authorized representative) is directed to both sign and date the application, failure to date the application (or provide an incorrect date) does not invalid the signature or the application. As long as an acceptable signature has been provided, the signature requirement has been met. See also 1409 .
01410 Disposition of Applications - The purpose of this section is to provide instructions regarding the procedures that follow the determination of eligibility or ineligibility for assistance. Eligibility/ineligibility is certified using KEES procedures. A copy of the Notice of Action is to be sent to medical providers to certify eligibility/ineligibility on medical cases when required. One of the following case actions must occur within the established time period outlined in 1407 .
1410.01 Approval - A notice of approval shall be sent for all programs determined eligible. (1) Approved - The application will be approved for medical, if automatically eligible, or if determined eligible with respect to all factors including financial. (2) - Approved - Suspended - If the applicant is eligible with respect to all factors other than financial but there is a spenddown (see 6500 ), the application will be approved in a spenddown status if there appears to be a likelihood that the spenddown will be met within the 6 month eligibility base period using evidence provided by the client and known to the agency. This is an administrative procedure to meet the application disposition time requirements and to preserve the original application date. However, there is no eligibility until the spenddown is met. See 1412 concerning suspension. The individual will however be enrolled with a KanCare managed care organization (MCO). They will be eligible for any value-added services the MCO provides. A medical card will be issued by the MCO, and claims billed will be applied to the spenddown. For all individuals enrolled in KanCare, the MCO, will issue a medical ID card. For non-KanCare recipients, medical cards are issued by the fiscal agent.
1410.02 Denial and Information Received on Denial (IROD) - A denial shall be processed to ensure that the applicant is provided with his/her denial notice in a timely manner. A notice of denial shall be sent at the time of denial, clearly explaining the reason for the denial. (1) - Found Ineligible - A denied application may be reinstated without a new application at any time within the original 45-day processing timeline or 12 days from the date of determination (whichever is later) based on a change in circumstance or new information not previously known to the agency. In no case does the denial of the application abridge that individual's right to reapply at any time. (2) - Failure to Provide Required Information/Cooperation - An application shall be denied after a period of 12 days from the date of a written request for information when the applicant has failed to provide required information or cooperate with eligibility requirements. The applicant must be informed in writing of the 12-day standard and the date by which the verification /cooperation must be received. If the information is subsequently received or the household cooperates within the 45-day application processing time period or within 12 days from the date of determination (whichever is later) the application shall be reactivated. If eligible, benefits may be prorated from the date of application. If the information/ cooperation is not received within the above time frames, then the client must re-apply. Note: For reviews discontinued for failure to provide or failure to return the review, the reconsideration period policy in 7431 applies. (3) - Spenddown - When a spenddown is established for a minor who would otherwise be eligible for CHIP coverage, eligibility staff must ascertain the likelihood that the spenddown will be met. In order to make this determination and prevent delaying CHIP approval, contact with the applicant must be made as quickly as possible. The applicant must be informed of the spenddown amount and given a 12-day notice to respond to the likelihood that the spenddown will be met within the 6-month eligibility base period. If the applicant fails to respond or it does not appear that the spenddown will be met, the application will be denied (or case closed for failure to meet the spenddown) and CHIP coverage will be authorized. In spenddown cases where there is no possibility of CHIP eligibility, the spenddown is established, and the case remains open throughout the base period. At the end of the base period, staff determines if there is a need for further spenddown coverage. (4) - Another Agency Assumes Responsibility - The agency may dispose of the application if another agency assumes complete responsibility for meeting the applicant's need. (5) - Cannot be Located - The agency may dispose of the application if the applicant has moved and cannot be located. The agency shall not send a notice of decision.
1410.03 Pending - If a decision cannot be made on an application within the applicable timely processing period because of agency delay, the application shall not be denied. Eligibility staff shall notify the applicant(s) that the application is still pending, and what action must be taken to complete the application process and what date the action must be taken by, or the request will be denied.
1411 Provisions Specific to Medical Eligibility - Suspension of medical benefits does not shorten an established medical eligibility base period and a new application is not required to reinstate assistance within the period. Regardless of the procedure used, medical eligibility shall not be suspended without meeting notice requirements related to adverse action. Benefits shall not be suspended for more than 6 months except in rare cases where there is clear documentation that circumstances have changed so that medical eligibility can reasonably be expected within the next 6 month period. If the case is not to be closed, medical eligibility on a medical only case will be suspended.
1412 Termination of Assistance - Case closures will always be effective the last day of a given month. To protect credibility with medical providers, the termination date may not be changed after issuance of a medical card. However, the date of death will be used for a deceased individual since there are no eligible services after that date.
1413 Reinstatement of Assistance - Medical assistance can be reinstated in the month following the month of closure or suspension if the reason for the closure has been cured by the end of the month following the month of the closure/suspension and all other eligibility requirements are met. The exception to this is if medical assistance was discontinued due to whereabouts unknown (see 7230 ) or if the individual is outside their review/CE period. If the individual was discontinued due to whereabouts unknown and confirms their whereabouts prior to the end of their review period, coverage shall be reinstated back to the date of termination, unless the consumer reports a change in circumstances that will impact eligibility. If this information becomes known, the agency will be required to act on the information (see 1334 ). For continuation of benefits pending the outcome of an appeal, see 1503 . A new application is not required for reinstatement purposes unless the current review period has expired. However, if the coverage was closed for failure to provide or failure to return the review form and the information is returned within the three-month reconsideration period (see 7431 ), the form can be used to redetermine eligibility.
1414 1419 Reserved -
01420 Written Notice of Case Action - An applicant or recipient of assistance shall be notified promptly of the action taken on his case. The recipient of assistance shall also be notified of other changes such as an increase or decrease in the spenddown, cost share, suspension, or reinstatement after suspension.
1421 Notice of Action - Shall be sent promptly to the applicant or recipient with a copy of any manually prepared notices filed in the case record. Specialized notice forms are required for all cases involving a spenddown, and for all cases in which the medical program will assume at least partial payment for care situations. Notices shall indicate clearly the action taken, the effective date, and such other information as the situation may require. For all medical approvals, notices must include the beginning date of the review period. If an application is denied, the applicant shall be informed of the basis for this action. A similar procedure shall be followed for all other changes.
1422 Timely and Adequate Notice - The agency shall give timely and adequate notice of agency actions to terminate, suspend, or reduce assistance except as provided for in 1422.01 regarding dispensing with timely notice and in 1425 regarding negative actions resulting from information obtained through federal match data. See 7420 for further information on notice provisions for reviews.
1422.01 Adequate Notice - Adequate means a written notice that includes a statement of what action the agency is taking, the reasons for the intended agency action, the specific manual references supporting such action, an explanation of the individual's right to request a fair hearing, and the circumstances under which assistance may be continued if a fair hearing request is made. All notices must be adequate.
1422.02 Timely Notice - Timely means that the notice is mailed at least 10 clear days before the effective date of action. Neither the effective date of action nor the mailing date shall be considered in determining this 10-day period. For closures, the consumer must receive the notice prior to the last day of eligibility. For increases in premium, the consumer must receive the notice prior to the 1st of the month for which the change is effective. The Processing Deadlines Code Card Chart on the KEES Repository shall be used to identify the last day in which action can be taken in order for timely notice to be provided for the various scenarios. An increase in an unmet spenddown does not require timely notice; however, a change which results in the spenddown changing from met to unmet does require timely notice. When a spenddown for a base period changes from met to unmet, the consumer is notified both by the KanCare Clearinghouse and by MMIS. The MMIS notification must be received before the first day they return to having an unmet spenddown.
1423 Adequate Notice Only - When only adequate notice is required, such notice may be received by the household at the time reduced benefits are received or if benefits are terminated, at the time benefits would have been received if they had not been terminated. The agency is not required to send timely notice but must send adequate notice no later than the date of action when:
1423.01 - The agency denies an application for assistance. However, denials resulting from information obtained through federal match data shall be subject to the provisions of 1425 .
1423.02 - The agency has factual information confirming the death of a client or of the payee when there is no relative available to serve as new payee.
1423.03 - The agency receives a clear written statement signed by a client indicating that he no longer wishes assistance, or that gives information which requires termination or reduction of assistance, and the client has indicated, in writing, that he understands that this must be the consequence of supplying such information.
1423.04 - The client has been admitted to an institution and further medical assistance will not be provided to that individual.
1423.05 - The client has been placed in a Medicaid approved institution for long term care or begins HCBS and will receive Medicaid payment for the cost of care.
1423.06 - The client's whereabouts are unknown and agency mail directed to him has been returned by the post office indicating no known forwarding address.
1423.07 - A client has been accepted for assistance in a new jurisdiction and that fact has been established by the jurisdiction previously providing assistance.
1423.08 - A child is removed from the home as a result of a judicial determination, or voluntarily placed in foster care by his legal guardian.
1423.09 - Assistance is approved and negative case action such as a closure is incorporated into the initial notice of action to the client. However, negative action resulting from information obtained through federal match data shall be subject to the provisions of 1425 . NOTE: Timely and adequate notice must be given for any termination in benefits resulting from information obtained by the consumer or other sources.
1423.10 - A client is disqualified for fraud through a court of appropriate jurisdiction.
1423.11 - A premium requirement is established or increased for a CHIP case per 2440 .
1423.12 - The agency receives a request to end coverage on the basis of the cost of the CHIP premium obligation.
1424 Automatic Benefit Adjustments for Classes of Clients - When changes in either state or federal law require automatic adjustment for classes of clients, timely notice of such adjustments shall be given which shall be adequate if it includes a statement of the intended action, the reasons for such intended action, a statement of the specific change in the law requiring such action, and a statement of the circumstances under which a hearing may be obtained and assistance continued.
1425 Notice of Actions Resulting from Federal Match Data - Based on the provisions of the Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act, no immediate action to suspend, terminate, reduce, or deny assistance in the medical program may be taken as a result of information obtained through federal match data which has not been determined to be accurate and reliable by the federal agency producing the data. When the federal information has not been determined to be accurate and reliable, the individual must be given 30 days from the date the notice of action is received to verify or contest the match data. This means that such notice must be sent at least 35 days prior to the effective date of action for recipients or the date the application is to be processed for applicants. Federal matches currently affected by these provisions include the PARIS, SIEVS (IRS and BEER data) match and VA match. It does not include BENDEX, SDX, SAVE information from INS, and third- party queries obtained through SSA as all of these data exchanges are either considered to be accurate and reliable or involve a computer match process between state and federal records. It also does not include Employment Security matches as this is not a direct federal-state match.
1426 1499 Reserved -
01500 Fair Hearings -
1501 Request for a Hearing - A request for a fair hearing is defined as a clear expression, oral or written, to appeal a decision or final action of any agency or employee of the KDHE-DHCF. The Office of Administrative Hearings in the Department of Administration administers the agency's fair hearing program pursuant to the Kansas Administrative Procedure Act (K.S.A. 77-501 et seq.). The request may be made orally (either in person or by telephone), in writing (either in person or by mail), by fax, or by email. The rights, responsibilities, and procedures for fair hearings for other interested persons are similar to those applicants/recipients as explained in this section except that hearings for other interested persons shall be held in Topeka. The following persons may request a fair hearing:
1501.01 - Any person who is an applicant, recipient, or is authorized to represent the applicant/recipient may request a fair hearing for the individual. This includes the applicant/recipient’s attorney, or an individual appointed as a Medical Representative. Form KC6100 Medical Representative Authorization Form or medical representative section on the application form is required to authorize a representative as stated above. This authorization must be signed prior to the date the request for fair hearing is filed. In addition, the applicant/recipient can provide a written authorization allowing an attorney, or other individual, to request a fair hearing on his/her behalf. For deceased individuals, only persons specifically authorized by a court or appropriate jurisdiction may request a fair hearing or represent the decedent in a fair hearing action.
1502 Time Period for Requesting a Hearing - The date of request shall be the date the agency received the request. The date of request for oral requests is the day the person requests a fair hearing in person or by telephone. The date of receipt of a fair hearing request submitted after business hours by telephone, fax, or email shall be the next business day.
1502.01 - Unless preempted by federal law, a request for a fair hearing shall be in writing and received by the agency within 33 days from the date the notice of action is mailed. When a request for a fair hearing is received prior to the effective date of action as prescribed in 1503 , assistance may be continued. Such request may relate to an applicant's request for assistance, which is denied, or is not acted upon with reasonable promptness, and to any recipient who is aggrieved by any agency action resulting in suspension, discontinuance, or termination of assistance.
1503 Continuation of Benefits - If a written or oral request for a fair hearing is received on a Medicaid only program (excludes CHIP) prior to the effective date of action and the notice of adverse action is mailed, assistance shall not be suspended, discontinued, or terminated until a decision is rendered after a hearing, unless:
1503.01 - A determination is made at the hearing by the hearing officer that the sole issue is one of state or federal law or regulation or change in state or federal law and not one of incorrect application of a policy (when appropriate KanCare Clearinghouse staff should raise this issue in the hearing in order for the referee to render a decision).
1503.02 - A change (except the matter under appeal) affecting the recipient's assistance occurs while the fair hearing decision is pending and the recipient fails to request a hearing after notice of the change.
1503.03 - The request for a fair hearing concerns a discontinued program or service.
1503.04 - Reserved
1503.05 - A mass change affecting the household's eligibility or level of coverage or share of cost occurs while the hearing decision is pending. Assistance shall also be continued at its prior level if the client or agency submits a timely request for review by the State Appeals Committee. See 1507 . NOTE: In any case where action was taken without timely notice, if the recipient requests a hearing within 10 days of the mailing of the notice of action, and the agency determines that the action resulted from other than the application of state or federal law or policy or a change in state or federal law, assistance shall be reinstated and continued until a decision is rendered in the matter as set forth above. The agency shall promptly inform the household in writing if assistance is reduced or terminated pending the hearing decision. See 1505.05 .
1504 Client's Rights Related to a Fair Hearing - The client or the client's representative shall have adequate opportunity to:
1504.01 - Submit a request for a fair hearing (including a request to expedite as described in 1505.06 ), which may be on the Request for Administrative Hearing form, regarding any agency action. However, a hearing need not be granted if the request concerns only the validity of federal or state law or regulation. In addition, a hearing need not be granted when either state or federal law requires automatic adjustments for classes of recipients unless the reason for an individual appeal is incorrect computation. See 1503.01 .
1504.02 - Examine the contents of his case file and all documents and records to be used by the agency at the hearing at a reasonable time before the date of the hearing as well as during the hearing. See 1224 and subsections regarding confidential case file information.
1504.03 - At his option, present his case himself, or with the aid of an authorized representative, and bring witnesses.
1504.04 - Establish all pertinent facts and circumstances and advance any pertinent arguments without undue interference.
1504.05 - Question or refute any testimony or evidence, including opportunity to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses.
1504.06 - Submit evidence to establish all pertinent facts and circumstances in the case.
1505 Responsibilities of the KanCare Clearinghouse - Every applicant/recipient shall be informed in writing at the time of application and at the time of any subsequent action affecting medical assistance of the right to a fair hearing, the method of obtaining such hearing, and that representation may be by an authorized representative such as legal counsel, relative, friend, or other spokesperson. In addition, the applicant/recipient shall be informed of the circumstances under which eligibility may be continued or reinstated during the appeal as well as an explanation that an appeal decision for one household member may result in a change in eligibility for other household members. Information printed on the application/redetermination form and notices of action will provide this information. Agency hearing procedures shall be uniform, clearly written, and available to any interested party. At a minimum, the procedures shall include time limits for filing requests for appeals, advance notice requirements, hearing timeliness standards, and the rights and responsibilities of persons requesting a hearing. The Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH) has created a Q&A document describing the Medicaid fair hearing process. That document (OAH Frequently Asked Questions) can be found in the Miscellaneous Section of the Appendix.
1505.01 Standard Procedures - The procedures set forth below shall be followed whenever a client makes an inquiry concerning a fair hearing, asks for fair hearing forms, or files a request for a fair hearing. (1) The eligibility staff or supervisor should find out why the client is questioning the agency action. (2) If the client is only disagreeing with a federal or state law or policy, the reason for such policy should be discussed with the client. (3) If a client appears to be questioning the application of a federal or state law or policy to his individual situation (incorrect eligibility determination or use of incorrect facts), an administrative review shall be conducted to determine if the agency action was correct. Upon reconsideration, the agency may amend or change its decision at any time before or during the hearing. The hearing shall not be delayed or canceled because of this preliminary review. If a satisfactory adjustment is reached prior to the hearing, the agency shall submit a written report to the hearing officer but the appeal shall remain pending until the client submits a signed written statement withdrawing the request for a fair hearing. (4) If the client is questioning the decision regarding disability and the decision was made related to an SSI or SSA application for benefits, the client is to be referred to the SSA office to file an appeal. See MKEESM 2636. (5) If the client is questioning the decision regarding disability and the decision was made by Disability Determination Services (DDS) based on an KDHE request via the DD-1104 and DD-1105, the appeal will be processed through DDS as specified in MKEESM 1614.6(1). (6) When a household member or representative makes an oral request for a fair hearing to the KanCare Clearinghouse or to the Office of Administrative Hearings by telephone or in person, the agency shall document the request by using the Request for Administrative Hearing form. The date of the request shall be the date the oral communication was made to the agency and that date shall appear on the form. Lack of signature by the household member on the form used to document an oral request shall not invalidate the request.
1505.02 Agency Contact - Once a fair hearing has been received, the KanCare Clearinghouse shall attempt to contact the client, or the client’s representative, by telephone to explain the agency action and the effective date of the action taken. (1) Unable to Contact - The KanCare Clearinghouse shall make at least two (2) attempts to contact the client by telephone to explain the agency action taken on the case. All unsuccessful attempts to contact the client shall be thoroughly documented in the case file. If the agency is unable to contact the client by telephone to discuss the agency action, the KanCare Clearinghouse shall complete an Agency Summary as described in 1505.04 . (2) Contact Completed - If the KanCare Clearinghouse is able to contact the client by telephone to explain the agency action and the client is satisfied with the agency explanation, the client should be asked if he/she is willing to withdraw the fair hearing request. Whether or not the client is willing to voluntarily withdraw the fair hearing request will determine the next action taken by the agency. (a) Client Agrees to Withdraw - If the client agrees to withdraw the fair hearing request, the KanCare Clearinghouse shall complete a Motion to Dismiss based on the client’s decision to withdraw the fair hearing request. There is no need to complete an Agency Summary at this point. See. 1505.03 . (b) Client Does Not Withdraw- If the client does not agree to withdraw the fair hearing request and states an intent to continue the appeal, the KanCare Clearinghouse shall complete an Agency summary as described in 1505.04 . See also 1505.06 concerning dismissal of fair hearing.
1505.03 Withdrawal of Request - The client may withdraw the request for fair hearing at any stage of the appeal process, up to and including the day of the fair hearing. The request must be in writing and signed by the client or the client’s representative. A special form, Notice of Withdrawal of Appeal, is available for this purpose. The agency may offer this form to the client for completion, but any writing evidencing the intent to withdraw shall be accepted. The request may be submitted to either the KanCare Clearinghouse or directly to the Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH). The request may be delivered by mail, fax, or in person. The appeal process will continue until the written withdrawal request has been formally received by OAH.
1505.04 Completion of Summary - Within 15 days after the appellant has filed a request for a fair hearing, the KanCare Clearinghouse shall furnish the appellant and the Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH) with a summary. One copy of the summary shall be sent electronically to OAH. Another copy shall be mailed to the appellant or representative. The summary shall include the following information: (1) Name and address of the appellant; (2) A summary statement concerning why the appellant is filing a request for a fair hearing; (3) A brief chronological summary of the agency action which led to the appeal and the agency's action after receiving the request for fair hearing; (4) A statement of the basis for the agency's decision; (5) A citation of the applicable policies relied upon by the agency; (6) A copy of the notice which notified the appellant of the decision in question; (7) Applicable correspondence; and (8) The name and title of the person or persons who will represent the agency at the hearing. When the request for a fair hearing involves a Disability Determination Services (DDS) disability determination, the process described in MKEESM 1614.6(1)(c) shall be followed. If, through an agency contact as discussed in 1505.02 , the appellant has withdrawn the appeal, see 1505.03 , completion of the summary is not necessary. The Request for Administrative Hearing form should then be submitted, along with the Notice of Withdrawal of Appeal, to OAH within 7 days of the date of the request for a fair hearing.
1505.05 Informing the Client of Termination of Assistance - The KanCare Clearinghouse shall promptly inform the client in writing if assistance is to be terminated pending the fair hearing decision. See 1503 concerning continuation of assistance.
1505.06 Expedited Fair Hearing - A request to expedite the fair hearing process may be granted for an appellant who demonstrates an urgent medical need. The request may be made either at the time the fair hearing is filed or any time thereafter up to the actual date of the scheduled hearing. If granted, the hearing will be scheduled as soon as possible. If the expedited request is denied, the hearing process will proceed on a normal schedule. The following additional provisions apply: (1) Request - As indicated above, a request to expedite the fair hearing process may be made at the time of the request for fair hearing or at any time prior to the scheduled hearing. If the expedited request is received after the original fair hearing is filed, it is important to note that this is not a separate hearing request, but rather simply a request to expedite the process for the previously filed hearing request. Therefore, to avoid duplicating appeals, whenever an expedited request is received, staff should ascertain whether or not there is already an existing active appeal. (2) Documentation - An expedited request cannot be granted without documentation supporting a claim of urgent medical need. The documentation must be provided at the time of the expedited request. The supporting documentation should be based on medical records and/or the written opinion of a medical professional familiar with the appellant’s condition and circumstances. A simple statement of medical need is not sufficient proof of an urgent medical need, nor are self-serving statements provided by the appellant or by family and friends lacking medical credentials. Note: Refusal or failure to supply supporting documentation with the expedited processing request will result in an automatic denial of the request. (3) Evaluation - The documentation provided shall be reviewed by KDHE-DHCF clinical staff to determine if the appellant has an urgent medical need which necessitates the need to expedite the fair hearing. An urgent medical need means that the appellant’s life, health, or ability to attain, maintain, or regain maximum function is in jeopardy if the hearing is not expedited. As indicated above, the determination will be based on the documentation (i.e.: medical records and/or medical professional statement) provided at the time of the expedited request. That determination is then forwarded to the Fair Hearings Manager. Please note that this evaluation is not the same as a disability determination for eligibility purposes. The purpose of the review is to determine if an urgent medical need exists which warrants expediting the fair hearing process. The review is not intended to determine if the appellant meets the disability criteria for disability-related medical assistance programs. (4) Decision- Based on the evaluation completed by the clinical team reported to the Fair Hearings Manager, the expedited request shall be either denied or approved. (a) Denied - If the expedited request is approved, the Fair Hearings Manager will contact the Office of Administrative Hearings to schedule the hearing as expeditiously as possible, but no later than 7 working days after the date the expedited request is received. The KanCare Clearinghouse shall also complete the Appeal Summary and forward to the Office of Administrative Hearings as expeditiously as possible, but no later than 15 days from the date the fair hearing request is received ,see 1505.04 .
1505.07 Federally Facilitated Exchange (FFE) Fair Hearing - An applicant may appeal a decision made by the Federally Facilitated Exchange (FFE) concerning his/her application for coverage and/or eligibility for the subsidy through the Health Insurance Marketplace. That appeal request will be sent to the Marketplace Appeals Center for adjudication. During the appeal process the Marketplace Appeals Center may determine that the appellant is potentially eligible for Medicaid or CHIP coverage. In that instance, the Marketplace Appeals Center will submit an electronic appeal package to the agency containing consumer account information. The package of information will include not only information provided directly by the applicant when he/she completed the Health Insurance Marketplace application, but also data obtained from the result of any verifications performed by the Federally Facilitated Exchange (FFE). Also included in the package is the appeal request submitted by the appellant. This information shall be used by the KanCare Clearinghouse to review the individual’s eligibility for medical assistance. Note: the agency should only receive an appeal package for individuals who have already applied for and been denied Medicaid and/or CHIP coverage by the KanCare Clearinghouse. Upon receipt of the appeal package, the KanCare Clearinghouse shall conduct an administrative review of the case based on the information provided and redetermine eligibility for Medicaid and/or CHIP. If the applicant is determined eligible based on the review, coverage shall be promptly approved with notification provided to the applicant. If the KanCare Clearinghouse determines that the applicant is not eligible, the application shall remain denied. The applicant shall be notified of the decision with the right to appeal. Whatever decision is made, the KanCare Clearinghouse shall also notify the FFE of the outcome of the redetermination.
1505.08 Dismissal of Fair Hearings - By Kansas statute, the agency has no jurisdiction to determine the facial validity of a state or federal statute. Nor does an administrative law judge from the Office of Administrative Hearings have jurisdiction to determine the facial validity of an agency rule and regulation. So, clients have no right to a fair hearing if they simply disagree with a regulation that results in a loss of eligibility. However, clients may have a hearing if they believe that the agency incorrectly applied such regulation to the client's individual situation (use of incorrect facts). The issue is whether the client is only challenging the validity of the regulation or really presenting a factual dispute. If there is no dispute between the client and the agency as to the facts involved, the client's request for a fair hearing in most instances will be dismissed by the hearing officer before the hearing. As such, if the client is only disagreeing with a federal or state law or regulation (whether a current regulation or one that is changing) and, after following the procedures set forth in 1505.01 , wishes to file a request for a fair hearing (or fails to withdraw a request previously filed), the agency should complete a Motion to Dismiss form. The form is to be submitted to the Office of Administrative Hearings within 10 days of the request for a hearing. A copy of the appropriate Notice of Action and the Request for Administrative Hearing form should be attached to the motion. Do not submit an appeal summary unless the motion is denied. KDHE-DHCF must mail a copy of the Motion to Dismiss to the appellant. Staff should complete the Certificate of Service and sign it. Write the actual mailing date on the certificate, as well as the appellant's name and address. On the Motion to Dismiss, the line "Such action is based on" should reflect the appropriate law or regulation. (Contact Eligibility Policy as needed for this information.) For dismissal requests regarding major program changes or cutbacks, specific citations will be provided from the Eligibility Policy Section. Fair hearings shall also be dismissed if the request is not received within the time periods specified in 1502 , or the household or its representative fails, without good cause, to appear at the scheduled hearing, or is received from an individual who is not authorized to represent the applicant/recipient in a fair hearing as indicated in 1501.01 . Assistance shall continue as noted in 1503 until a decision is rendered concerning the dismissal. If the dismissal request is approved, assistance shall be terminated unless the appellant requests State Appeals Committee review within the 15 days allowed. If the dismissal request is denied, assistance must continue until the presiding officer issues an initial order affirming the agency action, unless there is a State Appeals Committee review request.
1506 Place and Conduct of Fair Hearings - Fair hearings for applicants or recipients shall be held in the Social and Rehabilitation Services' administrative area in which the applicant or recipient resides unless another site has been designated by the hearing officer. At least 10 days prior to the hearing, advance written notice shall be mailed to all parties involved to permit adequate preparation of the case. The hearing officer may conduct the fair hearing or any prehearing by telephone or other electronic means if each participant in the hearing or prehearing has an opportunity to participate in the entire proceeding while the proceeding is taking place. A party may be granted a face-to-face hearing or prehearing if good cause can be shown that a fair and impartial hearing or prehearing could not be conducted by telephone or other electronic means. At a hearing, the hearing officer shall regulate the course of the proceedings. To the extent necessary for full disclosure of all relevant facts and issues, the hearing officer shall provide all parties the opportunity to respond, present evidence and argument, conduct cross-examination and submit rebuttal evidence, except as restricted by a limited grant of intervention or by a prehearing order. The hearing officer may, and when required by statute shall, give nonparties an opportunity to present oral or written statements. If the hearing officer proposes to consider a statement by a nonparty, the hearing officer shall give all parties an opportunity to challenge or rebut it and, on motion of any party, the hearing officer shall require the statement to be given under oath or affirmation. A hearing officer need not be bound by technical rules of evidence but shall give the parties reasonable opportunity to be heard and to present evidence. Evidence need not be excluded solely because it is hearsay. All testimony of parties and witnesses shall be made under oath or affirmation. Statements of nonparties may be received as evidence. Any part of the evidence may be received in written form if doing so will expedite the hearing without substantial prejudice to the interests of any party. Documentary evidence may be received in the form of a copy or excerpt. Upon request, parties shall be given an opportunity to compare the copy with the original if available. The hearing officer may not communicate, directly or indirectly, regarding any issue in the proceeding while the proceeding is pending, with any party or participant, with any person who has a direct or indirect interest in the outcome of the proceeding or with any person who presided at a previous stage of the proceeding, without notice and opportunity for all parties to participate in the communication.
1507 Fair Hearing Decision and Request for Review - A fair hearing decision shall be rendered by the hearing officer no later than 90 days after receipt of the request on a Request for Administrative Hearing form or similar document and the decision shall be sent to the client and the KanCare Clearinghouse. The client/respondent shall be informed of his right to have the State Appeals Committee review the decision of the hearing officer and also his right to petition to the District Court. A request to the State Appeals Committee must be made within 18 days of the date of the fair hearing decision. The client/respondent may also have the right to request a re-hearing in order to submit additional information or evidence. This request must also be made within 18 days of the date of the fair hearing decision. Assistance shall be continued at its prior level if the client or the agency requests a review by the State Appeals Committee. Assistance shall continue until a decision is rendered by the State Appeals Committee. The decision of the Appeals Committee is final and binding upon the client and the agency on the date of the decision. This is true even if one of the parties should appeal the matter to the District Court. Assistance shall not continue at its prior level following the decision of the State Appeals Committee unless there is a court order to the contrary.
1508 Agency Actions Following Fair Hearing Decisions - The decision of the hearing officer shall be implemented immediately upon receipt (including decisions related to disability) if the decision is favorable to the client and the agency does not intend to request a review by the State Appeals Committee. A report of such action shall be submitted to the Administrative Hearings Section. If the agency requests such a review, the decision shall not be implemented until a final decision by the State Appeals Committee has been rendered. Also, if the decision is unfavorable to the client, the decision shall not be implemented until the 18th day following the date of the mailing of the initial decision to allow the client the opportunity to request a review by the State Appeals Committee. If a request is made within the 18-day period, the decision shall not be implemented.
1508.01 Retroactive Payments - When the hearing decision is favorable to the client, or when the agency decides in favor of the client prior to the hearing, the agency shall promptly make corrective coverage.
1508.02 Recovery of Overpayments - When the hearing decision upholds agency action, any overpayment made during the fair hearing process is subject to recovery, except in situations where the action being appealed is the application of a CSS penalty.
1509 1519 Reserved -
01520 Complaints Received -
1521 Complaint Procedures - A complaint is a verbal or written grievance concerning an agency action or program policy. Any person who is an applicant, recipient, or is authorized to represent the applicant/recipient per 2010.01 , 2010.02 , 2010.04 , 2011 , and 2011.01 may file a complaint with the agency.
1521.01 Complaints Received in the KanCare Clearinghouse - Upon receipt of a complaint, the KanCare Clearinghouse shall: (1) - Review the situation and determine if corrective action is indicated. The determination should be made by the Eligibility Supervisor or Program Administrator after consulting with the Eligibility Specialist. (2) - Explain the action or policy to the complainant in writing or verbally. If corrective action is necessary, it should be initiated immediately. If corrective action is not indicated, inform the complainant of his right to request a fair hearing and the request procedure.
1521.02 Complaints Received in KDHE-DHCF Administration - Complaints received in KDHE-DHCF Administration will be referred to Eligibility Policy Section for a response. If the response requires KanCare Clearinghouse input, a telephone call or e-mail message outlining the nature of the complaint will be made to the Eligibility Program Administrator or their designee. This person will review the case and determine the appropriateness of the agency's action. If the agency is in error, the Eligibility Program Administrator or their designee will mandate that corrective action be initiated immediately. Once the determination is completed, the Eligibility Program Administrator or designee will telephone or e-mail the Eligibility Policy Section and provide details of the agency's actions as well as any corrective measures taken. The Eligibility Policy Section will then answer the verbal or written complaint. If the Eligibility Program Administrator wishes to respond to a telephone complaint directly, the Eligibility Policy Section will notify the complainant to expect a telephone call from the Eligibility Program Administrator or designee within a pre-determined time period. Complaints filed through the above system shall not include complaints alleging discrimination. Refer to 1530 for discussion of Civil Rights complaints. This system shall also not include complaints that should be pursued through the fair hearing process.
1522 1529 Reserved -
01530 Civil Rights Complaints -
1530 Civil Rights Complaints - Kansas shall maintain a system to ensure that no person in Kansas shall, on the grounds of race, color, national origin, gender, age, sex, disability, political belief, religion, sexual orientation, marital or family status, be excluded from participation in, or be denied the benefits of any Family Medical Program or be otherwise subjected to discrimination. This applies to all Family Medical programs.
1530.01 - Public Notification, Data Collection, Maintenance, Reporting, and Training (1) - All applicants and participants shall be informed of the following: (a) Rights and responsibilities; (b) KDHE’s policy of nondiscrimination; (c) Procedures for filing a complaint; and (d) Procedures for filing for a fair hearing. (2) – Regarding race and identity questions on the application, the applicant is encouraged to complete all questions regarding race or identity on the application. The applicant shall be informed that the information will be used for statistical purposes and will have no effect on his/her eligibility. However, if the applicant fails to provide this information, it is acceptable for the staff person to complete the questions by observation. (3) KDHE, either directly or through contacted services, will provide bilingual services as needed. (4) Local service centers, including contractors, shall complete and mail the Civil Rights Complaint Form, KC-6501, to KDHE Policy according to the procedures of this section. (5) Local service centers, including contractors, shall cooperate with Personnel Services in the investigation and resolution of the complaint; (6) Local service centers, including contractors, shall take any corrective action indicated by the investigation; and (7) Local service centers, including contractors, are to insure that medical assistance staff receive training on the civil rights of applicants/recipients as well as procedures for handling civil rights complaints on a regular basis. This includes staff who answer the phones and staff who deal with the public in reception areas.
1530.02 Civil Rights Complaint Processing System – Discrimination Complaints or Allegations - Upon receiving an oral or written complaint alleging discrimination or other civil rights issue, the entity receiving the complaint shall: (1) Log the complaint on the KC-6501, provide a clear summary of the complaint. (2) Send a copy of the KC-6501 to KDHE Eligibility Policy. Retain the original in the case file. The referral must be made within 2 days of the complaint. (3) KDHE Policy will consult with KDHE Legal, Personnel Services, and, if necessary, Senior Leadership to determine corrective action. (4) KDHE Policy will communicate the recommended corrective action approach to the entity receiving the complaint. (5) The local entity is responsible for carrying out the corrective action. This may include oral or written explanation, interview, change in agency action, or assisting the complainant to either file for a fair hearing, or another action. (6) If the complaint cannot be settled within 10 days to the satisfaction of the complainant, inform the complainants that the issued will referred for additional consideration. (7) Local staff shall contact KDHE Policy for additional remedies. These may include contacting HHS, consultation with KDHE Legal or other agency division to resolve the complaint. (8) As part of the corrective action, contact with Personnel Services may be necessary. (9) Staff must cooperate with Personnel Services in investigation and resolution of the complaint, to include taking the necessary actions indicated by the investigation. (10) Retain a copy of the completed form KC-6501 in the case file.
1531 1599 Reserved -
01600 General Information about Other Programs and Miscellaneous -
1601 Case Records - Case records are required for all assistance cases and are to be separate from social service records. The eligibility record shall include required forms to establish eligibility for assistance and additional information and decisions reached regarding eligibility, the type of assistance, notices to the client, and authorization forms. The case record includes all information about all individuals on a case. The case record is comprised of three (3) main components: 1) All information input into KEES, 2) The eligibility record held on KEES, and 3) information and documentation in the case file. The eligibility record is the output of KEES which is transferred to the MMIS for claims payment and MCO assignment. All data input is a part of the eligibility and case record. The case file is the collection of documents that support the information contained in the state eligibility system as well as all other documentation that relates to the case. Any information received, in any format, in relation to a case must be in the case file. The case file contains all documentation supporting the case processing activities, such as application forms, income verification and worksheets, correspondence, legal documents, requests for case maintenance, a log of case actions and customer contacts, and previous eligibility information for the household.
1601.01 Correspondence - Notices affecting the eligibility shall become a permanent part of the agency's record. Notices sent through KEES are maintained in KEES. Off-system notices are imaged to the case file. (1) - Content of Notices - All notices should contain sufficient information to make clear their purpose, the information desired, and how the information is to be used. The wording should be clear, direct, and adequate to cover the subject. Care should be taken to avoid misunderstanding or misinterpretation. (2) - Filing - Letters from clients are to be retained if they contain significant material. (3) - Letters, newspaper clippings, and other material, should be dated and properly identified.
1602 Disposition of Obsolete Case Record Material - Destroy any material which is older than 36 months and is not currently in effect on active cases with the following exceptions: (1) - The last application which opened the case; (2) - For AABD cases converted to SSI (whether open for medical or not), the application and budget in effect for December 1973 must be retained indefinitely; (3) - Retain indefinitely all documentation needed to establish current eligibility such as income verification, tax filing status, etc.; (4) - Retain indefinitely a copy of the individual's Social Security card when it has been provided. In addition, the PA-3120.4 (Welfare Enumeration) form and copies of all documents used for enumeration purposes shall also be maintained indefinitely; (5) - Retain indefinitely all material pertaining to unrecovered overpayments, including all documentation for the amount and cause of the overpayment; (6) - Retain indefinitely all material pertaining to verification of the immigration status of aliens; (7) - Retain indefinitely all materials pertaining to documentation of common-law marriages or paternity; (8) - Retain indefinitely all documents used to verify citizenship and identity of the individual, including the ES-3850.
1602.01 Disposition of Closed Cases - Closed medical cases may be destroyed after they have been closed for 36 months except for (1) all material pertaining to unrecovered overpayments, or (2) cases that have a designated period of ineligibility which exceeds the retention period (e.g., first time conviction of fraud, etc.)
1603 Voter Registration - The National Voter Registration Act of 1995 requires voter registration to be available in public assistance offices. The Act also requires that anyone applying for or receiving public assistance, including Medicaid, be offered the opportunity to register to vote at the time of initial application, each eligibility review, and each report of a change of address. Each individual must be informed of this registration service and offered assistance in completing the voter registration form or declining the registration activity. The KC1100, Medical Assistance Application for Families with Children and the KC1500, Medical Assistance Application for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities offers everyone the opportunity to register to vote or to decline to register. Completion of the voter registration question is not a condition of eligibility for assistance. If an individual does not complete this section of the application, it is considered an indication of voter registration. An answer of “Yes”, “No” or blank in the Voter Registration section has no bearing on case processing or eligibility. Those applying on-line are offered the opportunity to link to the Secretary of State's voter registration site. All those who answer "yes" are to be handed or mailed a voter registration application. Voter Registration forms can be returned to KanCare and will be sent to the corresponding Secretary of State’s Office within five (5) days of receipt.
1604 Estate Recovery - The estate recovery program has been established as a means to recover medical care costs from the estates and property of certain medical assistance recipients. See MKEESM 1725
1605 1699 Reserved -
01700 Medical Cards -
1700 Delivery of Medical Cards - All medical cards are issued by the assigned Managed Care Organization (MCO). For individuals not enrolled in managed care, the medical care is issued by the Fiscal Agent. Cards are delivered by mail to the address of the Primary Applicant unless otherwise requested. If the individual requests a different mode of delivery, the agency shall consider the appropriateness of the request. When deemed appropriate the agency may use other modes of delivery including P.O. Boxes, General Deliveries, addresses of friends or relatives, or the address of the agency when it is necessary to hand deliver the medical card to the client, particularly for situations involving a homeless client.
1701 1999 Reserved -
Eligibility Policy - 9/10/2026
01000
03000
02000: General Eligibility Requirements -
02010 Act in Own Behalf - The client must be legally capable of acting in his or her own behalf.
2010.01 Legally Incapacitated Persons - Legally incapacitated persons are not eligible to receive assistance unless such assistance is applied for by one of the following: a. Guardian or conservator. b. Medical Representative c. Representative Payee for Social Security d. Tax filer who claims (or intends to claim) the adult as a dependent on his or her federal tax return A legally incapacitated adult shall be defined as any adult who is impaired both physically and mentally by reason of mental illness, mental deficiency, physical illness or disability to the extent that he or she is unable to understand or communicate responsible decisions concerning his or her person, or to the extent the adult cannot effectively manage or apply his or her estate to necessary ends for whom a guardian or conservator has been appointed by the court.
2010.02 Not Legally Incapacitated - A competent adult may apply for assistance for himself or herself. Any adult who has not been determined to be legally incapacitated is presumed to be able to act in their own behalf. Act in own behalf is further defined as being able to perform all activities that a consumer would perform for themselves, including the ability to appoint an additional Medical Representative or Facilitator. For medical applications, the following individuals may apply on behalf of an adult who has not been determined legally incapacitated: - Spouse, - Opposite sex partner with whom there is a mutual child, - Tax filer - a tax filer may apply for anyone they claim or intend to claim as a dependent, - Durable power of attorney (for financial decisions), or - Representative payee for Social Security benefits may apply on behalf of an adult who has not been determined legally incapacitated. For any other individual to apply, they must be appointed by the applicant as a Medical Representative. A signed written authorization from the person for whom they are applying must be obtained. The KC6100 Medical Representative Authorization Form or medical representative section on the application form may be used for this purpose and must be signed by the adult. Two witness signatures are required if the applicant/recipient signs with a mark. Attorneys representing the consumer must provide a statement on the attorney’s letterhead indicating they are representing the consumer in their Kansas Medicaid matter. The designated medical representative shall act in the place of the individual for whom they are applying. The medical representative shall receive copies of all notices and is responsible for completing the review and reporting changes. Once appointed, the Medical Representative(s) shall have authority to act on behalf of the consumer until revoked or the Medical Representative passes away. The medical representative(s) should be someone who is trusted and knowledgeable about the individual's circumstances and needs, including their income, resources, and household situation. Except in very limited circumstances, it would not be appropriate to appoint or accept a medical representative who has little or no prior experience with the individual. This would include those whose primary interest is in collecting on outstanding medical bills rather than in fully representing the interests and needs of the applicant for medical assistance. In rare instances where the individual is unable to file their own application and obtaining written consent is not possible, the application shall be accepted and a referral completed to Adult Protective Services (APS) to have a guardian or conservator appointed if appropriate. For example, an individual may have been in an automobile accident and is in a coma. The application would not be denied or delayed because an appropriate person is not available to file. When someone other than the individual is acting in their behalf, all notices must still be sent to the applicant/recipient in addition to the authorized representative.
2010.03 Facilitators - An individual may grant limited authority to a person who is assisting in the medical application process. This individual would not be a medical representative and may not apply on behalf, sign an application for the adult, nor request a fair hearing on behalf of the individual. They may share and receive information concerning the case depending on the scope of authority granted. This individual would not be responsible for completing review forms or reporting changes. Their role would be confined to helping the individual with the application process. A signed written authorization from the person for whom they are assisting must be obtained. The KC6200 Facilitator Authorization Form or Facilitator authorization section on the paper application form may be used for this purpose and must be signed by the adult. Two witness signatures are required if the applicant/recipient signs with a mark. For Facilitators, the length of appointment is dependent on the form used to appoint. The appointment of a community organization, medical provider or staff cannot exceed 12 months. a. KC6200 form – Six months from date of signature or through the application period, whichever is later, unless a specific date of expiration is provided by the individual. If a specific date of expiration is listed which exceeds six months, the appointment shall last through the date specified or twelve months from the date the form is signed, whichever is shorter. b. Facilitator form within the KanCare paper application – Through the end of the application period. Note: The application period is the month following the month of eligibility determination.
2010.04 Applicants for Pregnant Woman Coverage - In addition to what is outlined in 2010.02 above, the following additional individuals are permitted to act on behalf of a pregnant woman applying for medical assistance. a) The adult father of the unborn child of an adult pregnant woman b) The adult father of the unborn child of a pregnant minor may apply on her behalf when residing with the minor and there is not another caretaker in the home. c) When a minor pregnant woman is residing with the minor father of the unborn child, his caretaker may apply on behalf of the pregnant woman. This could be his parents or other another person who meets the caretaker definition of 2011 .
2010.05 Release of Protected Health Information - An individual may grant a specific person or organization to share and receive information concerning the case. This does not give authority to act on behalf of the individual or request a fair hearing on behalf of the individual. A signed written authorization from the person for whom they are requesting to share or receive information must be obtained. The Release of Protected Health Information form may be used for this purpose and must be signed by the adult. The length of appointment shall be the date entered on line 8 of the form, or 12 months, whichever is shorter.
2011 Minors - Minors who are unable to act in their own behalf are not eligible to receive assistance unless such assistance is applied for by a person meeting one of the following criteria: a) A court-appointed legal guardian, custodian, or conservator. b) A representative payee for the minor's Social Security benefits. c) A responsible adult with whom the child resides, who meets the definition of a caretaker according to 2110 . d) An individual, with whom the child resides, who claims the minor child, or intends to claim the minor child on his/her federal income taxes. e) A responsible adult, with whom the child resides, who does not meet any of the above criteria can apply for the minor child if they are appointed as the authorized agent by the minor's parent or legal guardian. This authorization is only for purposes of application and maintenance of the minor child's medical assistance case with the KDHE-DHCF and DCF. A completed Required Authorization for Medical Agent for Minor must be on record. This form is generated in KEES as Form # V075. If the child's parent or legal guardian cannot be located to assign an authorized agent, the relationship of the responsible adult to the child must be confirmed or substantiated. An individual's statement and two corroborative pieces of evidence shall meet the burden of proof unless there is an independent reasonable basis to doubt the veracity of the statement. Corroborative evidence may include but is not limited to a written statement from a public or private licensed social agency, clergy, attorney, school official, medical provider, or other professional. f) An individual who meets one of the above criteria to apply on behalf of a child may also request prior medical coverage for the child. This is true even if the individual did not meet the criteria or was not living with the child during the prior medical period. However, eligibility shall be determined based upon the child's situation in the month, see 3100 – MAGI Budgeting Units. Refer to 2110 to determine who is eligible to receive medical assistance on the basis of being a caretaker of a child. Note: See 2130 for information on minors not living with a caretaker. Anytime a minor's health, safety, or current medical condition is judged to be at risk, a referral to the Protection and Prevention Services' (PPS) Report Center is appropriate.
2011.01 - Minors can act in their own behalf and receive assistance under the following circumstances: (1) - The minor is determined to be emancipated. An emancipated minor is a person who is: (a) Age 16 or 17 and is or has been married; or (b) Under the age of 18 and who has had the rights of majority conferred upon him or her by court action; or (2) The minor is unemancipated (i.e., does not meet the criteria in (1)(a) or (b) above), there is no adult or emancipated minor exercising parental control over the child, and one of the following circumstances exist: (a) The parents of the minor are institutionalized per MKEESM 8113 or the minor has no parent who is living or whose whereabouts is known, and there is no other caretaker who is willing to assume parental control of the minor; or (b) The health and safety of the minor has or would be jeopardized by remaining in the household with the minor's parents or other caretakers. Such status must be documented by an independent source such as social services, law enforcement, religious authorities, or a battered person's shelter. If local arrangements are made between the Division of Health Care Finance and Prevention and Protection Services (PPS), a referral may be made to PPS for assistance in determining the status of the minor's parents or other caretakers and any health and safety issues that would exist in such living arrangements. The determination of a minor's ability to act in own behalf under this provision must be approved by the KanCare Clearinghouse Manager, the Eligibility Policy Manager or his or her designee. The determination must be documented in the case record. Minors able to act in their own behalf are eligible for medical benefits and can qualify under any family medical program (e.g., Medicaid poverty level or CHIP). (3) The minor is placed into independent living by DCF. In situations where the minor's needs are being met by PPS or a foster care contractor, the minor cannot apply for his/her own needs but may apply on behalf of his/her child providing the child resides with the minor and is not in DCF custody.
2012 2019 Reserved -
02020 Cooperation - The client must cooperate with all program requirements. In addition, the client (including an ineligible caretaker) shall cooperate with the agency in the establishment of eligibility including providing necessary information, reporting changes as required, cooperating in the application process, and cooperating in obtaining resources.
2020.01 Supplying Information - The client (or ineligible caretaker) shall supply information essential to the establishment of eligibility; give written permission on prescribed forms for release of information regarding resources when needed; and report changes in circumstances in accordance with 7100 as appropriate. Failure to provide information necessary to determine eligibility shall result in ineligibility. A case which has been closed for failure to provide information is to be reinstated when the required information is provided by the end of the month following the effective date of closure and all other eligibility requirements are met.
2020.02 Application and Review Process - To determine eligibility, the application form must be completed and signed; certain information on the application must be verified. If denied or terminated for refusal to cooperate, the client may reapply but shall not be determined eligible until he or she cooperates. The client shall also be determined ineligible if he or she refuses to cooperate in any subsequent review of its eligibility, including reviews generated by reported changes and recertification. For medical, the formal review requirement does not apply to individuals under the SI program or anyone within a CE period. In instances where a pre-populated review is sent for an individual with a passive review type, return of the review is not a requirement for the individual with the passive review type.
2020.03 Potential Resources - For medical purposes, a client shall cooperate with the agency to obtain potential resources. The client is required to take action to: (1) identify and provide information to assist the agency in pursuing any third party who may be liable to pay for medical services under the medical programs.
2021 Reserved -
2022 Requirements - The client is required to take any necessary action to acquire potential resources. In many instances, legal action may be necessary. In general, any source must be considered. It is the responsibility of the client to demonstrate all required actions have been taken to make the resource available. The special situations listed below are applicable:
2022.01 - The client must cooperate with the Medical Subrogation Unit as well as cooperate with the requirements of the Health Insurance Premium Payment System (HIPPS) including enrollment in the employer health insurance plan if cost effective. (See 2540 .)
2022.02 - Persons may not be rendered ineligible for failure to apply for or receive SSI benefits.
2023 Failure to Comply - Failure to meet these requirements without good cause shall: For medical assistance, render the client ineligible for assistance. However, minor children will not be impacted by a caretaker's failure to meet these requirements on behalf of himself or the minor. If the client is cooperating in obtaining the identified potential resource, assistance shall continue.
2024 2029 Reserved -
02030 Social Security Numbers -
2031 Social Security Numbers - As a condition of eligibility, a Social Security number must be provided for each applicant (with the exception of newborns and certain qualifying non-citizens - see 2032 ), or an application filed for one before assistance is approved. For those individuals who provide an SSN prior to approval or during any contact, the specialist shall record the SSN and verify it according to 2031.01 (1). For those individuals required to provide an SSN who do not have one, an application for a Social Security number must be completed. The SSN application must be made at the local SSA office and verification of that application from SSA must be provided before approval. Individuals who do not know if they have an SSN or who are unable to find their SSN shall be referred to the local SSA office to obtain their SSN. An SSN may be applied for a newborn child through the SSA's Enumeration at Birth process. If individuals have more than one number, all numbers shall be provided. The specialist shall explain to clients that refusal or failure without good cause to provide or apply for an SSN will result in exclusion of the individual for whom an SSN is not provided. The individual that has applied for an SSN shall be allowed to participate pending receipt of an SSN.
2031.01 Verification of SSN - 1) – Social Security number(s) reported by the client requesting coverage shall be verified by an automated match with the Social Security Administration through the Federal Hub. If unable to verify SSN through the Federal Data Hub, staff should navigate to EATSS to determine if SSNs are verified by using the F10 (pop-up) function as explained in the KAECSES AE User Manual. In addition, either BENDEX or SDX will provide a verified SSN for those individuals receiving either SSA or SSI benefits. (2) - If the individual's SSN is not verified in the above- mentioned process, the individual may provide proof of their SSN by supplying a copy of their Social Security card or other official document containing the SSN. Often, an SSN may be unverified due to a name or date of birth difference between our records and those owned by SSA. (3) - If the individual's SSN has not been verified as described in item (1) and they have no Social Security card or other official document containing the SSN an application for a replacement Social Security card must be requested. The person should be referred to the appropriate SSA office. Refer to 2036 . Proof from SSA that the individual has applied for the replacement Social Security card shall meet the SSN verification provision pending receipt of further documentation. (4) - When a copy of the individual's Social Security card has been provided, it shall be maintained in the case file indefinitely. If applicable, a copy of the SSN-1 or any Enumeration at Birth documents should be included. (5) - A verified SSN shall be reverified only if the identity of the individual or the SSN becomes questionable.
2032 Participation Without an SSN - If any client is unable to provide an SSN, that individual must apply for one prior to approval. The individual must apply for the required SSN at the Social Security Office and verification of application for the number is required. The individual who is unable to provide an SSN but has applied for one may receive assistance pending receipt of the required Social Security number. When the client submits proof of application for an SSN, the individual may participate throughout the duration of the review period. (This includes SSNs applied for through the SSA's Enumeration at Birth process.) If the SSN has not been reported by the time of the next review, it should be requested at that time. If the client has the SSN but fails or refuses to provide it, the individual is ineligible per 2034 . If the client claims they did not receive an SSN, or that they received the number but have subsequently lost it, they must begin the process again by applying for a replacement card at the district SSA office. Once the client reapplies for a number and provides documentation, they may receive assistance until the next review. Qualifying non-citizens under 2043 are exempt from providing or applying for an SSN prior to approval. If proof of application for an SSN for a newborn cannot be provided, the SSN or proof of application must be provided at the next review or within 6 months following the month the child is born, whichever is later. If an SSN or proof of application for an SSN cannot be provided at the next review or within 6 months following the baby's birth, the State agency shall determine if the good cause provisions of 2033 are applicable. NOTE: Based on SSA's Enumeration at Birth process, a parent can apply for an SSN for a newborn child through the process of initiating a birth certificate at the hospital. If he or she does so, documentation that an SSN has been applied for can be acquired from the hospital in one of the two ways. For hospitals submitting birth registration information to the Kansas Office of Vital Statistics electronically (through the Electronic Birth Certificates or EBC process), a letter on the hospital stationery is acceptable. This letter must be titled "Birth Confirmation Letter," contain information about the birth and a statement confirming the SSN application and be signed and dated by an authorized hospital official. For hospitals which do not use the electronic process, a copy of form SSA-2853 which is given to the parent is acceptable. The SSA-2853 form must contain the name of the newborn as well as the date and signature of an authorized hospital official to be considered valid documentation. A copy of the letter or form is to be included in the case file. If the letter or form is not available, a copy of the child's certified birth certificate showing that the Enumeration process was elected is also acceptable documentation.
2033 Good Cause for Participation Without a Social Security Number (SSN) - The client who establishes good cause for failure to apply for an SSN shall be allowed to receive assistance for 1 month in addition to the month of application. For benefits to continue past these 2 months, good cause for failure to apply must be shown and documented on a monthly basis. In determining if good cause exists for failure to comply with the requirement to apply for or provide an SSN, the specialist shall consider information from the individual, SSA, and any other appropriate sources. Documentary evidence or collateral information that the individual has applied for an SSN or made every effort to supply the necessary documents to complete an application for an SSN shall be considered good cause for not complying timely with this requirement. Good cause does not include delays due to illness, lack of transportation, or temporary absences because SSA makes provisions for mailing applications in lieu of applying in person. If the individual can show good cause why an application for an SSN has not been completed in a timely manner, that person shall be eligible for assistance for 1 month in addition to the month of application. Good cause for failure to apply must be shown monthly after the initial 2 months for such an individual to continue to participate. Good cause must be documented to support the decision to allow the individual to receive assistance pending application for an SSN. Non-citizen applicants who qualify for a non-work SSN (see those under 2043 ) only are not required to apply for or provide an SSN to the agency as a condition of eligibility. They may be approved without an SSN under the good cause provision.
2034 Refusal or Failure to Provide or Apply for SSN - An individual who has without good cause refused or failed to provide an SSN or to apply for one shall be ineligible for assistance. The eligibility and amount of benefits for any remaining family or household members shall be determined. The income of the excluded individual shall be considered. The individual excluded for failure or refusal to provide or to apply for an SSN may become eligible upon providing the agency with an SSN or proof of application for the required number. The report of this number or proof of application for such number shall be treated as a reported change and benefits affected as outlined in 7140 .
2035 Use of SSN - The agency is authorized to use SSNs in the administration of the medical program. The SSN shall be used in accessing KSES records of wages and benefits. To the extent determined by Health and Human Services, the agency shall have access to information regarding individual clients who receive benefits under Titles II, XVI, and XVIII of the Social Security Act to determine eligibility to receive assistance and the amount of assistance or to verify information related to the benefits of these clients. The specialist should use the BENDEX and SDX to the greatest extent possible. Social Security numbers also should be used to prevent duplicate participation and to determine the accuracy and/or reliability of information given by the client or household.
2036 Referral Procedure for Applying for an SSN - The following referral procedure shall be used for persons who must apply for an SSN.
2036.01 Reserved -
2036.02 - The client is to take the referral form along with the necessary supporting documentation to the SSA office when he or she applies. Sufficient time should be given for the client to accomplish this.
2036.03 - Once the client has applied, SSA will return the referral indicating the action taken. If the application process was completed, the client meets the SSN requirement and can be approved for assistance. If the individual could not, without good cause, complete the process, he or she is ineligible for assistance per 2034 .
2036.04 - A copy of the completed referral form is to be kept in the case file as proof of application for an SSN.
2036.05 - If the person is unable to apply in person at the SSA office (e.g., transportation problems, accessibility to office, physical limitations, etc.) this same procedure can be used on a mail-in-basis or as directed by the SSA office. Staff should inform the client of the necessary documentation needed and direct the client to contact the SSA office for any additional information. In certain instances, a client may have previously applied for a number prior to the request for assistance. A receipt from SSA acknowledging the application is still acceptable proof for meeting the SSN requirement.
2037 2039 Reserved -
02040 Citizenship and Alien Status - Eligibility for assistance shall be limited to those individuals who are citizens or who meet qualified non-citizen status as specified in 2043 . Non-citizens who are not described in 2043 , including persons not lawfully admitted to the United States and persons admitted for temporary purposes, shall not be eligible for benefits, except for emergency medical benefits as described in MKEESM 2691. This is true even though the non-citizen may be receiving other government benefits such as Medicare. Other examples of non-eligible persons include those who are granted stays of deportation, persons admitted under the Family Unity provision, foreign visitors, tourists, diplomats, or students who enter the United States temporarily with no intention of abandoning their residence in a foreign country. A non-citizen who enters the United States for a limited period of time and subsequently decides to remain in the United States must go back to USCIS and obtain appropriate documentation before his or her eligibility can be established. At the time of application, the client who signs the application form certifies under penalty of perjury the truth of the information concerning citizenship and non-citizen status of all household members for whom assistance is requested. NOTE: For cases in which assistance is provided on behalf of a child, such as CHIP, only the citizenship or non-citizen status of the child who is the primary beneficiary is relevant for eligibility purposes. Citizenship or non-citizen status should never be requested or newly verified through the Federal Data Hub for a non-applicant.
2041 Citizens - Citizens of the United States of America include persons born in any of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Swains Island, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Persons born in the Panama Canal Zone from 1904 to October 1, 1979 received citizenship at birth if one or both parents were a U.S. citizen. In addition, based on the provisions of the Child Citizenship Act, children born outside of the United States who are under 18, admitted to the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident, and in the legal and physical custody of a citizen parent are considered citizens at birth per 2041.01 and meet citizenship criteria automatically. Note: Citizens of Micronesia, Palau, and the Marshall Islands have the right to enter, work, and establish residence as a non-immigrant in the United States. They are not considered citizens of the United States and must meet the qualifications of 2042 to receive medical. See additional details for this group under 2043.12 .
2041.01 Citizens at Birth - With the exception of individuals born in the U.S. to foreign sovereigns or diplomatic officers, all individuals born in the United States are U.S. citizens. Most other individuals born outside the U.S. must become citizens through Naturalization. However, certain children born outside the United States establish citizenship at birth without completing the naturalization process. These individuals are also considered citizens at birth. Although individuals who meet the criteria were issued immigration documents in order to enter the United States, some may not have obtained a Certificate of Citizenship from the Department of Homeland Security (formerly INS). Foreign-born individuals born to or adopted by at least one citizen parent are potentially considered citizens at birth. The following rules shall be considered when determining if a foreign-born individual is a citizen at birth. (1) For persons born on or before January 31, 1941 - At least one parent is a citizen who lived in the U.S. prior to the child's birth. (2) For persons born between January 14, 1941 and November 13, 1986 - If both parents are citizens, at least one resided in the U.S. prior to the child's birth. If one parent is a U.S. citizen, the citizen parent must have lived in the U.S. for at least 10 years. (3) For persons born after November 14, 1986 who are over the age of 18 - If both parents are citizens, at least one resided in the U.S. prior to the child's birth. If one parent is a U.S. citizen, the citizen parent must have lived in the U.S. for at least 5 years. (4) For children under age 18 - The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 went into effect on February 27, 2001 and provides automatic citizenship to certain foreign-born children. Automatic citizenship occurs on the date the following criteria have all been met: - The child has at least one U.S. citizen parent (by birth or naturalization); - The child is currently residing permanently in the United States in the legal and physical custody of the U.S. citizen parent; and - The child is a lawful permanent resident. This includes both natural and adopted children. These children generally enter the country with an IR-3 visa. It is not a requirement that the above criteria are achieved in a specified order, rather that the automatic citizenship is conferred upon the child on the date when all criteria have been achieved. Individuals who were under 18 and living in the U.S. on February 27, 2001 and met the new criteria also became citizens on that date. See 2046 for citizenship documentation requirements
2042 Qualified Non-Citizen Status - Eligibility for medical (including Medicaid and CHIP) benefits is limited to the following groups of qualifying non-citizens who also meet state residency requirements. Documentation requirements are specified in KDHE Policy Eligibility Appendix Item A-1, Non-Citizen Qualification Chart. The 5 year ban on receipt of assistance described in 2044 does NOT apply to the following non-citizens.
2043 Eligible Non-Citizens - The following non-citizens are eligible for medical benefits:
2043.01 - Refugees admitted under 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). NOTE: Effective December 19, 2009, Iraqi and Afghan Special Immigrants (SIVs) are eligible for medical benefits to the same extent and for the same time periods as refugees. Iraqi and Afghan aliens and family members who claim special immigrant status must provide verification that they have been admitted under section 101(a)(27) of the INA. See 2048 for a list of documents that will confirm Iraqi and Afghan Special Immigrant status.
2043.02 - Asylees granted asylum under 208 of the INA;
2043.03 - Aliens whose deportation has been withheld under Section 243 (h) of the INA;
2043.04 - Cuban or Haitian entrants as defined in section 501 of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980;
2043.05 - Persons admitted as an Amerasian Immigrant pursuant to section 584 of the Foreign Operational Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act of 1988;
2043.06 - Persons who are honorably discharged veterans or are on active duty in the United States armed forces. In addition, the spouse and/or dependent children of such persons would also be deemed as meeting qualified non-citizen status. (Includes individuals who served in the Philippine Commonwealth Army during WW II or as Philippine Scouts following the war. This change is pursuant to the Balanced Budget Act of 1997.);
2043.07 - Persons who have obtained lawful permanent residence status and who entered the U.S. on or before August 22, 1996. This includes persons who did not obtain lawful permanent resident status until after August 22, 1996. Also see 2047 ;
2043.08 - Persons granted parole or conditional entry status and who entered the U.S. on or before August 22, 1996. This includes persons who did not obtain such status until after August 22, 1996; and
2043.09 - Persons who do not meet one of the other qualifying statuses, but who have been battered or subject to extreme cruelty by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent and who entered the U.S. on or before August 22, 1996. Such persons must have a pending or approved Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) case or family-based petition before USCIS. This also includes the person's children who have also been battered or subject to extreme cruelty.
2043.10 - American Indians born in Canada to whom the provisions of Section 289 of the USCIS apply and members of an Indian Tribe as defined in Section 4(e) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act. This provision is intended to cover Native Americans who are entitled to cross the U.S. border into Canada. This includes among others, the St. Regis Band of the Mohawk in New York State, the Micmac in Maine, and the Abanaki in Vermont.
2043.11 - Non-citizens who are certified victims of severe forms of trafficking, and some family members, who are admitted to the U.S. as refugees under section 207 of the INA. See MKEESM 2144
2043.12 - Citizens of the Freely Associated States, also referred to as Compact of Free Association (COFA) migrants, of the Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, or the Republic of Palau as of December 27, 2020 (Medicaid only – does not apply to CHIP coverage).
2043.13 - Afghan Humanitarian Parolees with an arrival date in the United States beginning July 31, 2021 or who were paroled after September 30, 2023 whose parole status has not been terminated by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), as well as their qualifying family members, including those admitted after September 30, 2023. Afghan Humanitarian Parolees who do not meet these criteria are subject to the 5-year waiting period for Medicaid and CHIP. NOTE: This provision is contingent on DHS extension.
2043.14 - Afghans with a Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) and Afghan Special Immigrant Parolees (SI/SQ).
2043.15 - Ukrainian Humanitarian Parolees who paroled into the U.S. beginning February 24, 2022, until further notice (NOTE: eligible status is contingent upon DHS extension).
2044 Non-Citizens Who Qualify After 5 Years From the Date of Entry or the Date Status Was Granted - The following non-citizens who entered the U.S. after August 22, 1996 qualify for medical benefits (if otherwise eligible) after they have been in the country for 5 years from the date of entry, or have had the listed statuses for five years. If they have not been in the country for five years from date of entry, they do not meet non-citizen criteria and are ineligible. The date of entry for persons who entered the country on or after August 22, 1996 is the date the individual attained one of the qualifying statuses listed below. The date the immigrant actually entered the country is not relevant unless it is prior to August 22, 1996. The five-year bar begins to run from the date the immigrant obtains a qualified status.
2044.01 - Persons lawfully admitted for permanent residence;
2044.02 - Persons granted parole or conditional entry status;
2044.03 - Persons who do not meet one of the statuses listed in 2044.01 or 2044.02 above, but who have been battered or subject to extreme cruelty by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent with pending or approved Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) cases or family-based petitions before USCIS. This also includes the person's children who have also been battered or subject to extreme cruelty.
2045 Documentation of U.S. Citizenship and Identity - When verification of citizenship and identity cannot be obtained via the Federal Data Hub, documentation of U.S. citizenship and identity must be obtained for individuals claiming to be U.S. citizens who are otherwise eligible for Medicaid or CHIP. This requirement does not apply to the following individuals: (1) - Current or former SSI recipients (2) - Current or former Medicare beneficiaries (3) - Current or former recipients of Social Security Disability benefits (4) - Children currently in foster care or recipients of foster care maintenance (5) - Children who are recipients of adoption support payments (6) - Children born on or after July 1, 2006 to a Medicaid recipient as outlined in 2320 . NOTE: The exemptions above only apply to US citizens. These exemptions do not apply to individuals reporting to be non-citizens (including qualified non-citizens) as the requirements of 2047 apply and documentation of legal status must be obtained.
2045.01 Primary Documents - A document that verifies both citizenship and identity as defined in KDHE Eligibility Policy Appendix Item A-12. The availability of a Primary Document shall be explored prior to using a secondary or other document. Persons born outside of the United States who were not citizens at birth per 2040 must submit a Primary Document.
2045.02 Secondary Documents - If a primary document is not used, two different documents must be used to establish citizenship and identity. The statement of the applicant/recipient that a Primary Document is not available is sufficient to seek a secondary or other document. In addition, the receipt of a secondary or other document indicates that a primary document is not available.
2045.03 Third and Fourth Level Documents - These may only be used if primary or secondary documents are not available. The document provided for citizenship must show a place of birth and it must match the place of birth reported by the applicant/recipient. A second document verifying identity is also needed. If a second, third, or fourth level document is received this is accepted as a statement from the consumer that no other primary document was available.
2045.04 Written Declaration of Citizenship - A written declaration may be used as verification of citizenship if no other documents are available. The EES Program Administrator/KanCare Clearinghouse Manager or designee must approve the declaration in order for it to be considered acceptable verification. Declarations must be provided by at least two individuals, one of whom is not related to the individual, who have personal knowledge of the event(s) establishing the claim of citizenship. KDHE Eligibility Policy Appendix P-8, Third Party Declaration of Citizenship, may be used for this purpose. The person(s) making the declaration must: (a) provide proof of his/her own citizenship and identity, (b) provide information regarding why documentary evidence establishing the individual's claim of citizenship does not exist or cannot be readily obtained as part of the declaration, and (c) sign the declaration under penalty of perjury in the presence of a witness. When a declaration is used to document citizenship, the original must be retained in the case file indefinitely.
2045.05 Written Declaration of Identity - A written declaration may be used to establish identity for children under age 16 or disabled adults if no other documents are available. If a declaration is used to establish citizenship it cannot also be used to establish identity. KDHE Eligibility Policy External forms item P-7, Declaration of Identity for Children and item P-9, Declaration of Identity for Disabled Adults, must be used for this purpose. The EES Program Administrator/KanCare Clearinghouse manager must approve the declaration in order for it to be considered acceptable verification. The person making the declaration must: (a) be a United States citizen, (b) sign the declaration under penalty of perjury in the presence of a witness, and (c) for children, must be the parent, legal guardian, or caretaker relative of the child; (d) for disabled adults, must be the director or administrator of a residential care facility where the individual resides. When a declaration is used to document identity, the original must be retained in the case file indefinitely.
2045.06 Multiple Documents - When none of the above items of identity are available, a consumer may submit three or more of the following documents as verification of identity: (a) employer identification cards (b) high school or college diplomas, including GED (c) marriage certificates (d) divorce decrees (e) property deeds/titles Multiple documents can only be used for identity if a second or third level of citizenship has been provided.
2045.07 Reasonable Opportunity Period to Provide Documentation (ROP) - The following provisions apply when an applicant or recipient declares U.S. citizenship or an eligible alien status but is unable to provide verification. For information pertaining to qualifying non-citizens, see 2040. The agency may not request verification of citizenship and identity or alien status from the applicant or recipient if that information is available through an available resource. The agency shall make every effort to verify citizenship and identity or alien status through those resources. The following automated and manual verification resources shall be utilized: Tier 1 – The Federal Data Services Hub. The Hub accesses the Social Security Administration (SSA) database in real-time to verify citizenship and identity status. The Electronic Access to Social Security (EATSS) database. If the Hub is not available, EATSS may be accessed to verify citizenship and identity status for those individuals who are current or former recipients of SSI, Medicare, or Social Security disability benefits (2045). EATSS may not be used to verify citizenship or identity of individuals who do not meet those criteria. Tier 2 - The Kansas Immunization Register (KSWebIZ) database. The KSWebIZ interface is a statewide database that includes immunization records for all Kansas residents that may be used to verify identity only for children. The Kansas Department of Revenue (Driver’s License) database. The Driver’s License interface may be accessed to verify identity only of an individual with a valid Kansas license. Tier 3 – Research by the agency. If the agency has been unable to verify citizenship and identity or alien status through the available automated and manual interfaces, staff shall review the case file and imaged documents to determine whether a hard copy verification has already been provided. Tier 4 – Contact with the applicant or recipient. If the agency is unable to verify citizenship and identity via any of the means above, verification shall initially be waived, and a reasonable opportunity period applied as described below. The individual shall be contacted to provide verification and notified of the reasonable opportunity period. An application shall not be delayed or denied because the agency was unable to verify citizenship or identity or eligible alien status. If otherwise eligible, the application shall be processed and approved granting a reasonable opportunity period to the individual to provide the verification. The reasonable opportunity period shall be three (3) calendar months commencing from the date the case is authorized. If the individual fails to provide verification (or the agency is unable to independently verify) by the end of the reasonable opportunity period, coverage shall end allowing for timely notification. If verification is provided within the month after the month coverage ends, eligibility may be reinstated without a new application/request. The following examples illustrate: Example: The agency is unable to verify citizenship or identity for an applicant for medical assistance. Since the individual is otherwise eligible, assistance is approved on 03/11 with notification that verification must be provided by 06/11. Verification is provided within the reasonable opportunity period on 04/23. Eligibility continues without interruption. If the individual failed to provide verification (and the agency was unable to independently verify) by 06/11, coverage would end effective 06/30 (assuming action was taken by timely notice deadline). Example 2: The agency is unable to verify a qualifying non-citizen status for an applicant for medical assistance. Since the individual has attested to a qualifying non-citizen status and is otherwise eligible, assistance is approved on 09/29 with notification that verification must be provided by 12/29. The recipient fails to provide verification within the reasonable opportunity period. Coverage ends effective 01/31. If the individual provides verification by 02/28 (the month after the month coverage ends) eligibility may be reinstated without a new application/request for assistance. If verification is provided after 02/28, a new application/request is required. Note: An extension of the ROP will be provided if the individual is making a good faith effort to resolve any inconsistencies or obtain necessary documentation, or if the agency needs more time to complete the verification process through the Federal Data Hub or Verification of Lawful Presence (VLP) interfaces. A decision to extend the period must be thoroughly documented and supported in the case file.
2046 Documentation for Citizens at Birth - For most foreign born individuals attesting to be U.S. citizens, primary documentation as established in 2045 is necessary. However, secondary, or subsequent documents may be used to verify citizenship and identity for person considered citizens at birth.
2047 Documentation of Legal Status - Applicants/recipients who are identified as non-citizens on their application shall be required to verify their non-citizen status. The agency shall determine if the person is a non-citizen who may be eligible to receive assistance. Only those non-citizens who are residents and meet one of the categories of qualifying non-citizens described in 2044 may participate. The agency may not request verification of qualifying non-citizen status from the applicant or recipient if that information is available through an available resource. The agency shall make every effort to verify the non-citizen status through those resources. Verification is accomplished through the Department of Homeland Security, and additional verification steps may be necessary. The KEES system and the SAVE process are used to obtain the information. Verification is not requested for non-applicants. The following automated and manual verification resources shall be utilized: Tier 1 – The Non-Citizen VLP (Verify Lawful Presence) through the Federal HUB (including subsequent SAVE processes). If the individual already has a DCF-verified record that results in a qualifying alien/immigration status, this would be considered a Tier 1 verification. Note: If there is a change in immigration status, staff will need to proceed through the tiered verification process. Tier 2 – The Manual SAVE process. Should the agency be unable to verify non-citizen status through Tier 1additional research is required. Detailed instructions on primary and secondary verification procedures are contained in the SAVE User Manual (See KDHE Eligibility Policy Appendix A-10). No action to deny, reduce, or terminate benefits may be taken pending the results of a SAVE verification. Note: Secondary verification should be requested when the person's entrance date is in question or if the VLP interface is failing. For persons adjusting status to lawful permanent resident, the primary web-based verification system will communicate the date of adjustment rather than the original date of entrance. The secondary system will always provide the original date of entrance. Tier 3 – Research by the agency. If the agency has been unable to verify non-citizen status through the available automated and manual interfaces, staff shall review the case file and imaged documents to determine whether a hard copy has already been provided. Verification through the automated systems (VLP) should be attempted again if additional information is found in the file that will assist in the process. Tier 4 – Contact with the applicant or recipient. If the agency is unable to verify non-citizen status via any of the means above, verification shall initially be waived and a Reasonable Opportunity Period applied as described in 2047.01 . The individual shall be contacted to provide verification and notified of the Reasonable Opportunity Period.
2047.01 Reasonable Opportunity Period (ROP) for Non-Citizens - An application shall not be delayed or denied because the agency was unable to verify the non-citizen status of an individual declaring to be a qualifying non-citizen. If otherwise eligible, the application shall be processed and approved granting a reasonable opportunity period (ROP). The ROP shall be three (3) calendar months commencing from the date of approval. If proof of qualifying non-citizen status is provided, the ROP ends and additional information is not necessary. If prior medical assistance has been requested and the individual is otherwise eligible, coverage shall be approved for these prior months as well. The following processes shall be utilized: a. Research by the agency - Staff shall review the application, case file and imaged documents to determine if the applicant has previously declared they meet a qualifying non-citizen statuses. b. Contact with the applicant or recipient – If there is not enough information available to determine if the applicant is a qualifying non-citizen, phone contact is required to obtain additional information necessary to confirm whether or not the individual meets a qualifying non-citizen status. Staff shall attempt to obtain document types, immigration ID numbers and other details during this contact. If unable to reach the applicant, the individual is not provided with an ROP and a request for information is generated. c. Verify Lawful Presence (VLP) – The Tier 1 and Tier 2 processes are completed as indicated in 2047. If VLP does not provide the information needed to complete a full determination of eligible status, then an ROP is provided for those who declare/attest to an eligible status. If more time is needed to verify status after the initial 3-month period, the ROP will be extended to allow additional time. NOTE: Manual SAVE may be used only if the VLP interface is failing when first initiated from KEES.
2047.02 Non-Citizens Unable to Provide Documentation - If the alien is unable to provide any documentation of their status, the agency shall advise the person to contact the nearest USCIS office for verification.
2047.03 Documentation Obtained Later - If documentation of qualifying status is received at a later date, the specialist shall act on the information as a reported change in accordance with timeliness standards for these changes. See 7130 as appropriate.
2047.04 Unable to Verify Through KEES - If unable to verify through the non-citizenship status or if conflicting information is received, an inquiry shall be sent to the Eligibility Policy Unit for guidance.
2048 Verification of Iraqi and Afghan Special Immigrant Status - Iraqi and Afghan aliens and family members who claim special immigrant status must provide verification that they have been admitted under section 101(a)(27) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). The following documents will confirm both status and date of entry for Iraqi and Afghan special immigrants. 1. Iraq Special Immigrants a. Principal Applicant Iraqi Special Immigrant - Iraqi passport with an immigrant visa stamp noting that the individual has been admitted under IV (Immigrant Visa) Category SI1 or SQ1 and DHS stamp or notation on passport of I-94 showing date of entry. b. Spouse of Principal Applicant Iraqi Special Immigrant: Iraqi passport with an immigrant visa stamp noting that the individual has been admitted under IV (Immigrant Visa) Category SI2 or SQ2 and DHS stamp or notation on passport or 1-94 showing date of entry. c. Unmarried Child Under 21 Years of Age of Iraqi Special Immigrant: Iraqi passport with an immigrant visa stamp noting that the individual has been admitted under IV (Immigrant Visa) Category SI3 or SQ3 and DHS stamp or notation on passport of I-94 showing date of entry. d. Principal Applicant Iraqi Special Immigrant Adjusting Status in the U.S.: DHS Form I-551 (“green card”) showing Iraqi nationality (or Iraqi passport), with an IV (immigrant visa) code for this category SI6 or SQ6. e. Spouse of Principal Applicant Iraqi Special Immigrant Adjusting Status in the U.S.: DHS Form I-551 (“green card”) showing Iraqi nationality (or Iraqi passport), with an IV (immigrant visa) code for this category SI7 or SQ7. f. Unmarried Child Under 21 of Principal Applicant Iraqi Special Immigrant h. Adjusting Status in the U.S.: DHS Form I-551 (“green card”) showing Iraqi nationality (or Iraqi passport), with an IV (immigrant visa) code for this category SI9 or SQ9. 2. Afghan Special Immigrants a. Principal Applicant Afghan Special Immigrant: Afghan passport with an immigrant visa stamp noting that the individual has been admitted under IV (Immigrant Visa) Category SI1 and DHS stamp or notation on passport of I-94 showing date of entry. b. Spouse of Principal Applicant Afghan Special Immigrant: Afghan passport with an immigrant visa stamp noting that the individual has been admitted under IV (Immigrant Visa) Category SI2 and DHS stamp or notation on passport of I-94 showing date of entry. c. Unmarried Child Under 21 Years of Age of Afghan Special Immigrant: Afghan passport with an immigrant visa stamp noting that the individual has been admitted under IV (Immigrant Visa) Category SI3 and DHS stamp or notation on passport of I-94 showing date of entry. d. Principal Applicant Afghan Special Immigrant Adjusting Status in the U.S.: DHS Form I-551 (“green card”) showing Afghan nationality (or Afghani passport), with an IV (immigrant visa) code for this category SI6. e. Spouse of Principal Applicant Afghani Special Immigrant Adjusting Status in the U.S.: DHS Form I-551 (“green card”) showing Afghan nationality (or Afghan passport), with an IV (immigrant visa) code for this category SI7. f. Unmarried Child Under 21 of Principal Applicant Afghan Special Immigrant Adjusting Status in the U.S.: DHS Form I-551 (“green card”) showing Afghan nationality (or Afghan passport), with an IV (immigrant visa) code for this category SI9.
2049 Reserved -
02050 Residence - A client must be a resident of the state. For all medical programs, a resident is one who is living in the state voluntarily and not for a temporary purpose (i.e., with no intention of leaving). Temporary absence from the state, with subsequent returns to the state, or intent to return when the purpose of the absence has been accomplished shall not interrupt continuity of residence. See also 02140 regarding temporary absence of children or parents. In addition, individuals who continue to receive a Kansas state supplementary payment while living out-of-state are regarded as Kansas residents. For medical programs, residence can be established for persons who are living in the state with a job commitment or who are seeking employment in the state, including temporary stays. This would include migrant workers (both farm and construction) and their family members living with them in the state. The following provisions apply to a non-institutionalized individual: 1) An individual who is legally competent and capable of acting in his or her own behalf shall choose his or her state of residence as either the state the individual is living with the intent to reside (including without a permanent address), or the state the individual entered with a job commitment or for seeking employment (even if not currently employed). 2) The state of residence for each individual who is not legally competent or capable of acting in their behalf shall be either the state in which the individual is living (including without a permanent address) or the state in which the individual's parent or caretaker resides (if living with a parent or caretaker). For individuals residing in an institution, see MKEESM 2152.
2051 Duplicate Benefits - Residence can be established in a month regardless of whether the person has received benefits from another state in that month. Persons who move from another state can receive medical benefits in Kansas in the month he or she moves from that state. For medical, the person must be otherwise eligible for Medicaid or CHIP.
2052 Institutionalization - For medical assistance, the following criteria apply to persons who are institutionalized:
2052.01 - An individual who is placed by a state agency into an out-of-state institution retains residence in the state making the placement. Thus, individuals who are placed in care facilities outside of Kansas by DCF retain their Kansas residence. Providing basic information to individuals about another state's Medicaid program or about the availability of health care services and facilities in another state does not constitute a placement action. This would also include assisting an individual in locating an institution in another state provided the individual was capable of intent and independently decided to move.
2052.02 - For individuals who become incapable of intent before the age of 21 or who are under the age of 21, the state of residence is the state in which their parents or legal guardian reside for applicants or in which they did reside at the time of institutional placement for recipients. If the parents live in different states, the state of residence of the parent making application shall be applicable. Individuals are considered incapable of intent if: their IQ is 49 or less; or they have a mental age of 7 or less based on reliable tests; or they are judged legally incompetent; or there is medical and social documentation to support a finding that they are incapable of intent.
2052.03 - For individuals who become incapable of intent on or after age 21, the state of residence is the state in which they are physically residing.
2052.04 - For all other institutionalized individuals, the state of residence is the state in which the individual is living with the intention to remain there permanently or for an indefinite period. NOTE: In addition, Kansas has entered into interstate residence agreements with the following states: California, Florida, Kentucky, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and Wisconsin. The agreement states that individuals residing in a Medicaid approved institution for long term care in one of the above-named states who would be Kansas residents under (2) or (3) shall be deemed residents of that state for purposes of medical assistance unless the person was placed there by Kansas state or local government personnel. The reciprocal situation is also covered in the agreement. Refer to MKEESM 8112 for definition of a Medicaid approved institution.
2052.05 Incarcerated Minors (Medicaid & CHIP) - Federal regulations prohibit states from fully terminating Medicaid or CHIP eligibility for children under the age of 21 and Aged Out Foster Care (AGO) recipients who become inmates of public institutions, i.e., correctional facilities, on or after October 24, 2019. When a Medicaid or CHIP recipient in this category becomes institutionalized in this manner, coverage is suspended vs. terminated, meaning that while coverage is inaccessible while they are in a detained/incarcerated status, it will be reinstated upon their release without a new application being required as long as they remain eligible based on current circumstances. Likewise, applications received on behalf of individuals in this category who are currently in a detention placement must be accepted and determined for pre-release Medicaid or CHIP eligibility; if determined eligible while incarcerated, a new application will not be required for redetermination upon release. If the individual is considered a qualifying youth under the CAA 2023 reentry requirements, they will be eligible for a limited pre-release benefit program which covers specific services for the 30 days prior to release. Upon release they will remain eligible and continue on the appropriate full-benefit plan. Note: If the child was not released prior to the expiration of the CE/review period, coverage would not be reinstated without a new application or review form. See 2052.06 for additional considerations for incarcerated minors on CHIP. See 2052.08 regarding qualifying youth under the CAA and limited services provided under Medicaid/CHIP in the 30 days prior to release.
2052.06 Incarcerated Minors (CHIP) - A new CHIP eligible applicant cannot generally be enrolled while in an incarcerated setting. When an application is received requesting coverage for an incarcerated child, and the child is found to be otherwise CHIP eligible, the application must be denied due to incarcerated status, unless they are within 30 days of release ( 2052.08 ). The other exception to this rule is when a child is currently receiving coverage on the CHIP program and enters a correctional facility during a CE period. Incarceration is not an exception to CE, so in this case, coverage may not be terminated on the basis of incarceration; rather, coverage will temporarily end (i.e., be suspended) until the agency is notified of the child’s release at which point the child would be reinstated for the remainder of the existing CE period. NOTE: If the child was not released prior to the expiration of the CE/review period, coverage would not be reinstated without a new application or review form.
2052.07 Incarcerated Adults - Medicaid funds are excluded from the payment of medical claims for individuals residing in a correctional facility except for certain emergency qualifying events under the Inmate Program. For this reason, when a Medicaid recipient enters a correctional facility (i.e., prison, jail, or other non-Medicaid eligible public institution) coverage must be deactivated or suspended upon entry. Likewise, when an application is received on behalf of a Medicaid-eligible incarcerated individual, coverage must be delayed until the release date. While incarceration disallows Medicaid payment of medical claims (referred to as the Medicaid inmate payment exclusion), it does not impact a person’s eligibility. This means a person will maintain eligibility for Medicaid while residing in a correctional facility and upon release may have benefits reinstated without a new application as long as they continue to meet categorical program requirements (age, residency, etc.). This also means that an application may not be denied solely due to a person’s incarceration status. An incarcerated individual must be determined based on eligibility related factors, and if eligible, coverage will begin upon release (or 30 days prior to release if they qualify for the limited benefit plan, see 2052.08 ). If the person is in a current continuous eligibility (CE) or review period, they may be reinstated for the remainder of that period, or a new CE period may begin, depending on program eligibility. If ineligible for another program, they may be reinstated or approved for MediKan Reintegration (MKN/RI) when criteria is met. Note: See MKEESM 2640 for information related to MediKan.
2052.08 Limited Pre-release Benefit Plan for Certain Incarcerated Youth and Adults - While the Medicaid inmate payment exclusion applies to incarcerated individuals in most cases, federal legislation under the Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA) of 2023 requires that certain services must be covered by Medicaid and CHIP for incarcerated youth and adults up to 21 who are post-adjudication (or sentencing) and within 30 days of their release date if they qualify for Medicaid and CHIP programs. This means that when a Medicaid/CHIP recipient or an individual who qualifies for Medicaid/CHIP under the age of 21, or AGO under age 26, becomes incarcerated, the facility must ensure certain services are provided for the required timeframe and that the Medicaid/CHIP agency is billed for these services. The population qualifying for special services under this policy are defined as eligible juveniles and consist of children or young adults who meet the following criteria: a. Eligible for Medicaid (either currently in a CE period or determined eligible based on an application) b. Eligible for CHIP (either currently in a CE period or determined eligible within 30 days prior to release. Prior to that timeframe, they would be denied due to incarcerated status.) c. Under 21 years of age or between 18 and 26 if aged out of the foster care system, including the Kansas Department of Corrections Juvenile Services (KDOC-JS) d. Are being held in a carceral/correctional facility after being convicted. e. Received specific services (see below) during the 30 days prior to their official release The special services referred to above consist of screening and diagnostic services (also referred to as EPSD) and targeted case management (TCM), or case management only for CHIP.
2054 - 2059 Reserved -
02060 Cooperation with Child Support Services (CSS) - As a condition of eligibility in the Caretaker Medical program, the caretaker who is receiving assistance shall cooperate with the Child Support Services division of the DCF agency. At the time of initial application, it is assumed that the Caretaker will cooperate with CSS. See 2066 for information about applicants who were previously discontinued for failing to cooperate with CSS. See 2064 for effect on eligibility for failure to cooperate with CSS.
2061 Referral to Child Support Services - Eligibility Staff are responsible for referring cases to CSS where there is one or more parents absent from the household (including a deceased parent). Only participating adults who are receiving coverage on the Caretaker Medical program shall be referred. Families requesting medical coverage only for children may elect to participate with CSS but are not required to be referred. See 2068 for voluntary referrals. It is the function of the eligibility staff to determine continued parental absence and the function of the CSS staff to obtain support on behalf of the spouse and/or child(ren). Parental absence is based on self-attestation of household members. For Family Medical, the referral is an automatic process in KEES following completion of the non-custodial referral and authorization of the program. Referrals are not made when there is no absent parent or when parental rights have been severed. See the KEES User Manual for further information on system processing.
2062 Cooperation - Cooperation involves providing information to CSS to establish the paternity of a child born out-of-wedlock and in obtaining medical support payments for such caretaker and for the respective child. For purposes of establishing paternity, the legal parent is presumed to be the biological parent. For Medicaid there is no requirement that paternity be formally established. Self-attestation is accepted as to the paternity of a child. If DCF determines paternity for a child that differs from what was previously self-attested, KDHE will accept the verified paternity status. CSS is responsible for determining whether the caretaker has cooperated in establishing paternity and/or in obtaining support. Cooperation is defined as:
2062.01 - Appearing at the local CSS office or the Court Trustee Office as necessary to provide information or documentation relative to establishing paternity of a child born out-of-wedlock, identifying and locating the absent parent, and obtaining support payments;
2062.02 - Appearing as a witness at court or other proceedings necessary to achieve the CSS objectives; and
2062.03 - Providing information, or attesting to the lack of information, under the penalty of perjury.
2063 Good Cause for Failure to Cooperate - In rare instances the caretaker may be deemed to have good cause for refusing to cooperate in establishing paternity and securing support payments. Examples of such cases would be those in which it has been determined that pursuing paternity/support is against the best interest of the child or the caretaker. Eligibility Staff have the ultimate responsibility for determining the validity of good cause claims; however, CSS and Protection and Prevention Services (PPS) staff may alert the Eligibility Staff of the need to evaluate for good cause. The caretaker has the primary responsibility for providing documentary evidence required to substantiate a good cause claim. When necessary, the agency shall assist the client in securing any evidence that the client cannot reasonably obtain. Good cause for failure to cooperate must relate to one of the following criteria:
2063.01 - The child was conceived as a result of incest or rape;
2063.02 - There are legal proceedings for adoption of the child pending before a court;
2063.03 - The caretaker is currently being assisted by a public or licensed private social agency to resolve the issue of whether to keep the child or relinquish the child for adoption;
2063.04 - The caretaker was a victim of domestic violence whereby compliance with program requirements would increase risk of harm for the individual or any children in the individual's case. Domestic violence includes acts on the part of perpetrators that result in: (1) - physical acts resulting in, or threatening to result in, physical injury; (2) - sexual abuse, sexual activity involving dependent children, or threats of or attempts at sexual abuse; (3) - mental abuse, including threats, intimidation, acts designed to induce terror, or restraints on liberty, or; (4) - deprivation of medical care, housing, food or other necessities of life.
2063.05 - Good cause claims must be confirmed or substantiated. Uncorroborated statements of the caretaker do not constitute documentary evidence; the mere belief that pursuing paternity or support is not in the client's or the child's best interest is not sufficient evidence. An individual's statement and one corroborating piece of evidence shall meet the burden of proof unless there is an independent reasonable basis to doubt the veracity of the statement. Evidence may include, but is not limited to: (1) - Police or court records, (2) - Court documents which indicate that legal proceedings for adoption of the child are pending, (3) - Protection from abuse (PFA) or Protection from stalking (PFS) orders (filed for and/or obtained), (4) - Written statement from a public or licensed private social agency substantiating the fact that the client is involved in resolving the issue of whether to keep or relinquish the child for adoption, (5) - Documentation from a shelter worker, attorney, clergy, medical or other professional from whom the client has sought assistance, (6) - Other corroborating evidence such as a statement from any other individual with knowledge of the circumstances which provide the basis for the claim, or physical evidence of domestic violence or any other evidence which supports the statement. Exception: Regardless of the policy in this section regarding uncorroborated statements by caretakers, in extremely rare situations such as when an individual is in hiding and is afraid that there could be information disclosed that could reveal his/her whereabouts and where the Eligibility Staff do not doubt the veracity of the individual's statement, a written statement from the victim signed under penalty of perjury shall meet the burden of proof. In most instances a good cause determination should be made within 60 days following the receipt of such claim. Exceptions to this would include such situations as when the evidence is extremely difficult to obtain. The Eligibility Staff are responsible for notifying CSS of good cause determinations. A referral shall not be sent to CSS while a good cause claim is pending. Once a claim of good cause has been substantiated, a referral shall be sent to CSS with the good cause indicated. A good cause claim shall be reviewed as often as necessary and at each pre-populated review. The Eligibility Staff shall not deny, delay, or discontinue assistance pending a good cause determination as long as the caretaker has complied or is in the process of complying with the requirement of providing evidence or other necessary information. If assistance is granted pending a determination of good cause and it is subsequently determined that the claim is invalid, the assistance granted shall not be considered an overpayment. A referral to CSS will be sent at the time the claim is determined to be invalid. NOTE: Do not confuse cases that involve good cause with routine cases of noncooperation. A client's claim of good cause does not negate the requirement for the assignment of support rights.
2064 Failure to Cooperate - If the caretaker refuses to cooperate with CSS, Eligibility Staff will be notified by CSS via either a task in KEES or an email from the CSS staff. A penalty for failure to meet CSS requirements can be imposed only when the caretaker is referred to CSS and CSS determines the person has not cooperated. Eligibility staff will discontinue medical assistance for the non-pregnant adult caretaker for failure to cooperate with CSS. However, medical coverage under all other categories shall be considered for such a caretaker at the time the penalty is applied. There is no penalty for other household members. Pregnant caretakers or caretakers under the age of 19 will not be discontinued for failure to cooperate. Their cooperation status will be evaluated once they’ve reached the age of 19 or the end of the postpartum period. Because penalties only affect coverage under the Caretaker Medical program, persons currently serving a penalty who later meet categorical requirements under another program shall have eligibility determined under the new medical program without regard to the penalty. Because penalties can result in a temporary hardship, penalties must be applied with much care and consideration. To ensure that penalties are applied uniformly and appropriately, the following guidelines must be applied in all instances of noncooperation:
2064.01 - There is documented evidence that the person was made aware of the cooperation requirement. Information provided in the approval notice fulfills this requirement.
2064.02 - There is documented evidence that the person was informed of the consequences for failing to cooperate. Information provided in the approval notice fulfills this requirement.
2065 Evaluating Cooperation of an Applicant - Previous non-cooperation does not impact future assistance. When processing a new request for medical assistance, and a caretaker is determined eligible for the Caretaker Medical program, it is assumed that the Caretaker will cooperate with CSS. In situations where the Caretaker was penalized for failing to cooperate with CSS in the six months prior to the month of application, the Caretaker must self-attest to cooperation prior to approval of Caretaker Medical coverage. Self-attestation of the agreement to cooperate with CSS in order to receive Caretaker Medical assistance may be provided verbally or in writing.
2066 Reestablishing Coverage Following Cooperation - After a non-cooperation penalty occurs, if the caretaker cooperates with CSS, Eligibility Staff will be notified by CSS via a task in KEES. If cooperation occurs in the month of discontinuance or the month following, eligibility shall be reinstated without requiring a new application or request for coverage. Coverage shall be reinstated effective the first day of the month in which cooperation is established. If more than a one-month break in assistance has occurred, a new application or request for coverage is required according to the policies outlined in 1402 .
2067 Special Case Situations -
2067.01 Legal vs. Biological (Alleged) Father - In situations where the mother is currently or was married to a different person at the time, she was pregnant or during the child's birth, this establishes a legal father contrary to claims that the real (biological) father is in the home. When these circumstances are identified, both the mother and alleged father may volunteer for referral to CSS. CSS will be able to do a more in-depth analysis of the circumstances at the time of the child's birth and advise the clients of legal aspects of the situation. If CSS responds that a voluntary order is obtained, the Eligibility Staff will process the case considering paternity established with the father in the home. However, in most instances CSS's response may be that a legal father exists and a voluntary order is not possible. When this occurs, the alleged father is to be treated as a nonrelative to the child in question and the case is to be processed in that manner. In such instances, the non-custodial page should list the legal father as the absent parent. A penalty is applicable if she fails to cooperate with any CSS requirements following case approval.
2068 Voluntary Referral - All households which include a child whose parent(s) is absent may voluntarily request to be referred to CSS. CSS will help with establishing paternity if not already established and obtaining support. Clients requesting CSS services shall be given the name and phone number of the appropriate contact person in the local CSS office. No automated process is in place for referring voluntary CSS participants. There is no penalty for failing to cooperate with CSS on a voluntary referral. A previous finding of noncooperation by a voluntary household shall not impact future assistance under any program.
2069 2099 Reserved -
02100 Child in Family - There must be at least one child in the home or qualifying under temporary absence provisions of 2140 . In order for any family member to qualify, a child must be included in the assistance plan for Caretaker Medical benefits unless the child is excluded as an SSI recipient or eligible under another medical program that is higher in the medical program hierarchy. See 3100 for more information about MAGI Budgeting Units. A child must be under 19 years of age. The person may be considered a child the entire month he or she turns 19. A person acting in their own behalf per 2010 is not considered a child for Caretaker Medical purposes. The statement of the applicant in regard to the month and day of the birth of the child will be accepted by the agency unless there is reason to question its authenticity or unless evidence establishes the month and day of birth as being different from that given by the applicant. This applies only to individuals that are exempt from providing verification of citizenship and identity, as those documents shall also provide a valid date of birth. Eligibility cannot be approved when a child's date of birth cannot be accurately determined.
2110 Definition of a Caretaker - A child must be living in a home with a caretaker. Meeting the caretaker definition allows an individual to be considered for the Caretaker Medical program. A person must have one of the following relationships to the child and have care and control of the child in order to be a caretaker under this provision.
2110.01 - Any blood relative (or one of half-blood) who is within the fifth degree of kinship to the dependent child. An appropriate relative is therefore a parent, (biological or adoptive) grandparent, sibling, great-grandparent, uncle, or aunt, nephew or niece, great-great grandparent, great uncle or aunt, first cousin, great-great-great grandparent, great-great uncle or aunt, or a first cousin once removed. An example of a great uncle would be the brother of the grandparent of the dependent child. An example of the great-great uncle would be the brother of the great grandparent of the dependent child. An example of a first cousin once removed who would qualify as a caretaker would be an adult child of a first cousin of the dependent child. Another example of first cousins once removed would be in the relationship between a dependent child and the first cousin of that child's parent. Second cousins are not within the allowable degree of relationship. An example of second cousins would be two persons whose parents are first cousins.
2110.02 - A stepfather, stepmother, stepbrother, stepsister, step-grandparent, step-aunt, or step-uncle.
2110.03 - Legally adoptive parents and other relatives of adoptive parents as designated in groups (1) and (2).
2110.04 - A person who is court-appointed to be: (1) - a guardian; (2) - a conservator; or (3) - the legal custodian.
2110.05 - In situations where multiple adults living in the home could qualify under the caretaker definition, the caretaker shall be determined using the following criteria: (1) – When both a parent and another relative are residing in the home with the child, it is assumed that the parent has care and control unless specific information has been provided to the contrary. Self-attestation is accepted in these situations as to who has care and control, however, staff shall use prudent person as defined in 1300 when deemed appropriate. (2) – When the court has designated an individual as a guardian of a child, this is the individual who has care and control, even when the parent is also residing in the home.
02120 Joint Custody - In situations of joint custody where a child resides with each parent within a calendar month, and both parents are applying for benefits, the parent who has the primary responsibility for exercising parental control may apply for and receive medical assistance for that child if otherwise eligible. This includes the ability to apply for and receive CTM for the caretaker if requested and otherwise eligible. When both parents are applying for benefits, eligibility for the child or children in joint custody cannot be split between the separate parents; therefore, both parents cannot receive benefits for the same child for the same month. If neither parent can be shown to be the parent with whom the child resides a majority of the time (over 50%) and no other factor shows that one parent has the primary responsibility for the child, then the parents must designate which household will include the child. If only one parent is applying for medical assistance, then the child(ren) are to be included in the assistance household with that parent.
2121 - 2129 Reserved -
02121 Verification of Custody - Although verification of who resides in the household is not a condition of eligibility, there may instances where verification of residential custody is needed. This could include but is not limited to the following: a) An application is received for minor child who is currently active on another medical case with another parent or caretaker, b) An application is received for a parent or caretaker who is not requesting coverage for the minor child, but the child is active on another medical case under another parent or caretaker. When verification of residential custody is needed, prior to sending a verification request, contact should be attempted with both the original primary applicant and the new applicant by telephone. If verbal confirmation is provided by the original primary applicant that the minor child is no longer in the home, no further verification is needed. A call will only need to be placed to the new primary applicant if the original primary applicant indicates the child remains in their household. If the new primary applicant reports the minor child is no longer in the home, no additional information is needed, and the case can be denied. If the original primary applicant and new applicant cannot be reached by telephone, a verification request must be sent to both households to provide the opportunity for residential custody to be confirmed. Common forms of written verification include court documents (most recent custody agreement, guardianship etc.), school enrollment paperwork, a signed statement from the absent parent and medical records. Written verification must include the minor child’s name and address. If the requested information is not returned for either household, the child must remain on their currently active case through the remainder of their CE period.
02130 Minor Parent Not Living with Caretaker - A minor parent (including a minor expectant mother or father) who is not able to act in his/her own behalf per 2010 and not living with a caretaker as defined in this section may qualify for assistance if an application is filed by one of the following adult household members: a) Parent of the minor's child, whether born or unborn (i.e. adult father applies for minor girlfriend and their child, or adult mother applies for minor boyfriend and their child) b) Grandparent of minor parent's child, whether born or unborn (i.e. Mother applies for her son's minor pregnant girlfriend; Mother is grandparent of the unborn child) NOTE: Anytime a minor's health or safety is judged to be at risk, a referral to Children and Family Services would be appropriate.
2131 2139 Reserved -
02140 Temporary Absence of a Child or Caretaker - A person is temporarily absent when they are absent from the home due to special circumstances, such as (but not limited to) illness, education, business, vacation, military service, detention in a correctional facility (i.e., incarceration), or a custodial agreement (including foster care). For the absence to be considered temporary, it must be reasonable to assume that the absent person will return to the home. A child who remains part of the household, but is, or is expected to be, out of the home for a temporary period of time shall, if otherwise eligible, qualify to receive assistance as part of the household to which they will return. In addition, a caretaker who is out of the home for one of the reasons above and is expected to return shall also qualify as a part of the household. This is regardless of the length of time away. (See MKEESM 8113 for information related to children in Medicaid approved facilities.) For an adult to be considered a caretaker for medical purposes (i.e. Caretaker Medical program eligibility), they must have care and control of a child and must either be living with the child or considered temporarily absent under IRS definitions (i.e., work, school, etc.). Once it is determined an adult no longer meets the definition of a caretaker, negative action should be taken as soon as possible, allowing timely and adequate notice. NOTE: These provisions are related to temporary absence from the household. For temporary absence from the state, see 02050 .
2141 Temporary Absence and Foster Care - Children in foster care are considered temporarily absent from their original/family household as long as they are expected to return. For eligibility purposes, the assumption is always that the child will be reintegrated with their family (which is expected to occur within six months), unless formally expressed otherwise or documented by the Department of Children and Families (DCF). This means that when a child is reported out of the home due to entering foster care, they are still considered part of the household size as temporarily absent. However, when an adult is applying for CTM and the only qualifying child (or children) is absent due to being in foster care, a 180-day timeframe is relied upon to determine if the adult applicant qualifies as a caretaker of the absent child. If at the time of application, the child has been in foster care 180 consecutive days or less, it is assumed the child will return home, and the adult may be considered a caretaker for eligibility purposes. If at the time of application, the child has been in foster care for more than 180 consecutive days, the absence will be considered permanent, and the adult will not be considered a caretaker for processing purposes.
02200 General Program Information for MAGI - Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) is a term that describes the budgeting methodology for all family medical programs. The term MAGI is also used to reference the group of medical programs that follow this methodology. MAGI medical categories include Parents and Caretaker Relatives, Pregnant Women, Children under age 19, and Medically Needy for pregnant women or children under age 19. Coverage is provided through both Medicaid and CHIP. See 2400 for additional information about CHIP. Medicaid benefits are provided to help cover the cost of health care for an individual. Medicaid is a federally regulated and state administered program which is jointly funded by the federal and state government. It covers the majority of the state's medical recipients including children and pregnant women. The Medicaid program provides payments for comprehensive medical care and services furnished through a managed care program, known as KanCare. Specific services for which payment can be made and the proper payment rate (including capitation rates for managed care) are established by the KDHE-DHCF and are reviewed and adjusted periodically. KDHE-DHCF has contracts with three managed care organizations to provide care to all family medical programs. These organizations are Healthy Blue, Sunflower Health Plan and United Healthcare of Kansas. Information on covered services can normally be obtained by the provider. Each provider is given a policy and procedure manual providing instructions related to coverage and processing claims; additional information can be obtained by the provider from the fiscal agent or the KDHE-DHCF. The KanCare Clearinghouse has the responsibility of establishing eligibility/ineligibility of applicants/recipients based on the policies established within the limitations set forth by the Code of Federal Regulations (CFRs) and the Kansas Administrative Regulations (KARs). Licensed or certified medical practitioners determine the necessity of specified medical services, subject to review by KDHE-DHCF. Capitation payments are made to the MCOs on a per-member, per-month (PMPM) basis. The MCOs are responsible for making direct service payments to the provider (vendor) of medical services rendered to individuals certified as eligible. Not all consumers are included in KanCare. For those outside of the managed care program, payments are made to direct service providers on a fee-for-service basis. KDHE-DHCF contracts with a fiscal agent to process medical claims. Medical programs are funded by the Kansas State Legislature through KDHE-DHCF. Title XIX of the Social Security Act authorizes federal financial participation (FFP) in medical payments for Medicaid covered individuals as well as specifies basic eligibility and service requirements. In addition, the income and resource methodologies of the SSI program affect the Medicaid eligibility in the aged and disabled categories. Financial eligibility rules are the same as those used in Medicaid program for nondisabled children.
2201 2209 Reserved -
02210 Medicaid - The Medicaid program is divided into two segments, the "categorically needy" and the "medically needy."
2211 Categorically Needy - Those persons who are eligible for a cash benefit under the SSI program or who meet Family Medical guidelines comprise a good portion of the categorically needy. Children and pregnant women who have incomes that fall below certain poverty level guidelines also are classified within this group. The categorically needy receive medical assistance either because their income falls within poverty or Family Medical income guidelines or as a result of SSI eligibility. Within the categorically needy segment are also those persons who are "deemed" to be receiving an SSI cash benefit or Family Medical although ineligible for one due to certain financial or non-financial factors. For Family Medical, this would include persons who become ineligible due to increased earnings or hours of employment. For SSI, this would include persons qualifying based on the Pickle Amendment provisions and persons who qualify for 1619(b) status under the SSI program benefits because they are working but who retain disability. Coverage of the categorically needy is largely mandated by federal law with some limited options.
2211.01 - The mandatory groups include: (1) - Persons meeting Caretaker Medical criteria whose countable income does not exceed 38% of the federal poverty level. (2) - SSI recipients, including those deemed to be receiving SSI. (3) - Pregnant women and children under the age of 1 whose countable income does not exceed 171% of the federal poverty level. (4) - Children ages 1 through 5 whose countable income does not exceed 149% of the federal poverty level. (5) - Children ages 6 through 18 whose countable income does not exceed 133% of the federal poverty level. (6) - Persons meeting TransMed and Extended Medical criteria.
2212 Medically Needy (Spenddown) - The medically needy segment is comprised of pregnant women and children who while meeting non-financial criteria do not qualify because their income exceeds the poverty level guidelines of either Medicaid or CHIP. Most persons in the medically needy group are obligated for a share of their medical costs through the "spenddown" process. Kansas provides coverage for the following groups: (1) - Pregnant women (including the 12-month postpartum period if the spenddown becomes met during the pregnancy) (2) - Children up to age 18 (3) - Persons 65 years of age and older (4) - Persons who are disabled or blind under SSA standards. Medically needy coverage can also be provided to caretaker relatives of dependent children, but Kansas does not currently provide for this.
2213 2219 Reserved -
02220 Medical Coverage for Families -
2221 Medical Coverage for Families - Medical coverage is available to families with children under the Family Medical program if the requirements specified below are met. This includes those who lose eligibility under the Family Medical program and qualify under the extended medical provisions (TransMed and 4-Month Extended Medical.)
2222 Family Medical Coverage - Persons meeting the following criteria are eligible for medical coverage under the Family Medical program:
2222.01 General Eligibility Requirements - General eligibility requirements of act in own behalf ( 2010 ), cooperation ( 02020 ), not receiving SSI (MKEESM 2630), SSN ( 2031 ), citizenship and alienage ( 2040 ), citizenship and identity verification ( 2045 ), and residency ( 02050 ) must be met. In addition, the age and caretaker requirements of 2100 and 2110 must be met. The MAGI budgeting unit provisions of 3100 are also applicable.
2222.02 Financial Eligibility - Financial eligibility shall be determined based solely on income using the provisions of 5000 and subsections. Resources shall not be considered. To be eligible, the total countable income must not exceed the monthly poverty level standards referenced in the KDHE Eligibility Policy Appendix F-8. A one month base period shall be used in accordance with 6311 .
2222.03 Coverage Limitation - Coverage shall not be provided under the Family Medical program to the following: (1) - Persons convicted of medical fraud per 8420 . (2) - Persons who have a special spenddown per 8362.03 . (3) - Non-pregnant adult caretakers who fail to cooperate with child support services per 2061 and subsections. A period of ineligibility shall be imposed on such persons as per 2067 . Medical coverage is not available to penalized individuals under the Family Medical program until the failure or refusal ceases. However, the possibility of medical eligibility under other determined medical programs shall be considered at the point the penalty is applied, based on ex parte guidelines and before medical coverage is terminated.
2222.04 Continuation of Coverage - Family medical coverage shall continue through the end of the established review period as outlined in 2310 . The person must continue to meet nonfinancial criteria. The Family Medical household is required to report applicable changes within ten days. Once financial eligibility is established in the Family Medical program, the continuous eligibility provisions of 2301 , 2310 , 2311 and 2320 are applicable to all assistance plan members. Eligibility will continue to be provided to those individuals under the Family Medical program until the end of the individual's continuous eligibility period as established in these sections even if the household no longer meets financial criteria. All Family Medical cases shall be reviewed once every twelve months (see 7441 ).
2223 Family Medical Programs Hierarchy - As the various medical programs have different rules and benefits, eligibility should be determined following the medical program hierarchy. This hierarchy is embedded in the eligibility system and is controlled by system rules. If the request for coverage is for children only, the hierarchy shall be applied beginning with level 5 unless eligible for SSI or AGO. 1) SSI – Eligibility for caretakers and children who are receiving SSI payments should first be determined for SSI. 2) AGO – If an individual is not otherwise eligible for SSI but reports being in foster-care in the month of their 18th birthday, eligibility should be determined for AGO. 3) CTM – If caretakers are not eligible for SSI or AGO, eligibility should be determined for CTM, as eligibility for this program can lead to TMD or EXT coverage. 4) TMD/EXT – If caretakers are not eligible for CTM, determine eligibility for TMD or EXT if 2230 / 2240 are met. 5) PLN – If pregnant women or children are not eligible for CTM, determine eligibility for PLN. 6) CHIP – If children are not eligible for PLN, determine eligibility for CHIP. For families with unpaid medical bills who are likely to meet a spenddown, eligibility should be determined for MDN prior to authorization of CHIP coverage due to CHIP authorization the date of approval. 7) MDN – A spenddown should be determined for pregnant women or children who exceed eligibility for the above medical programs. In addition, children eligible for CHIP might be better served by the MDN program if their medical bills occur prior to enrollment in a managed care plan.
2224 2229 Reserved -
02230 Transitional Medical Coverage (TransMed) - Medical coverage is available to caretakers and other individuals under the TransMed program for a period not to exceed 12 months when the provisions in this section are met. Federal Financial Participation (FFP) is available for the medical coverage of all persons who qualify for TransMed.
2230.01 Eligibility Requirements - General eligibility requirements of act in own behalf ( 2010 ), cooperation ( 02020 ), not receiving SSI (MKEESM 2630), SSN requirements ( 2031 ), citizenship and alienage ( 2040 ), citizenship and identity verification ( 2045 ), residency ( 02050 ), and child in family ( 02100 ) must be met. If these requirements are not met, the individual is ineligible for TransMed. CSS cooperation is not required for TransMed. Eligibility for TransMed shall be established for twelve months when the following requirements are met: - the individual meets the definition of a caretaker according to 2110 . - the individual is a recipient of Caretaker Medical coverage in the month prior to the month of the determination. - the individual has experienced an increase in earnings (includes reported self-employment) resulting from increased hours of employment or monetary increase in the amount paid for hours of work since the last determination. - the income of the individual's Individual Budget Unit exceeds Caretaker Medical financial standards. This is true even if other changes of income have occurred for either the individual or other IBU members. If loss of coverage can be directly attributable to the above, TransMed eligibility must be established without regard to other reasons the case may have become ineligible for Caretaker Medical coverage.
2230.02 Establishing TransMed for Other Household Members - At the time of application, or when an individual loses coverage under other medical assistance programs, they shall be assessed for TransMed eligibility. Household members of an individual approved for TransMed are also eligible for TransMed when the individual is not eligible for any other Medicaid program and the individual's IBU includes the caretaker originally qualifying for TransMed. If this occurs at the time of the initial TransMed determination, a period of 12 months of coverage is provided. If the household member is being added to an already established TransMed program, coverage is provided through the end of the already established period. However, such persons shall not be granted coverage for more than three months prior to the month of request and must have been a member of the IBU and residing in the household during the prior three months.
2230.03 Reacting to Changes During TransMed (TMD) - Individuals approved for TMD coverage are continuously eligible according to the 2310 with one exception. When a reduction of income is reported, eligibility shall be assessed to determine if the income is again with the limits of Caretaker Medical (CTM). If the individual meets eligibility requirements for CTM, the coverage shall be changed to CTM. Individuals who leave the household do not automatically lose their continuous eligibility for TMD. Non-pregnant adults must continue to qualify as a caretaker for eligibility to continue. A new application may be required to reinstate the continuous eligibility. Policies in 2340 apply. For a child, eligibility ceases when age requirements in 2100 are no longer met.
2231 - 2239 - Reserved
02240 Four-Month Extended Medical - Persons receiving Family Medical coverage are automatically eligible for medical coverage for a period not to exceed 4 months provided that the following criteria are met.
2240.01 Eligibility Requirements - General eligibility requirements of act in own behalf ( 2010 ), cooperation ( 02020 ), not receiving SSI (MKEESM 2630), SSN requirements ( 2031 ), citizenship and alienage ( 2040 ), citizenship and identity verification ( 2045 ), residency ( 02050 ), and 02100 child in family must be met. If these requirements are not met, the individual is ineligible for Extended Medical. CSS cooperation is not required for Extended Medical. Eligibility for Extended Medical shall be established for four months when the following requirements are met: - the individual meets the definition of a caretaker according to 2110 . - the individual is a recipient of Caretaker Medical coverage in the month prior to the month of the determination. - the individual has experienced an increase in spousal support since the last determination that is the result of a divorce decree or agreement with an effective date prior to December 31, 2018. Spousal support or alimony effected from an agreement made or modified after that date is considered exempt and will have no effect on the MAGI determination. - the income of the individual's Individual Budget Unit exceeds Caretaker Medical financial standards. This is true even if other changes of income have occurred for either the individual or other IBU members. If loss of coverage can be directly attributable to the above, Extended Medical eligibility must be established without regard to other reasons the case may have become ineligible for Caretaker Medical coverage.
2240.02 Establishing Extended Medical for Other Household Members - At the time of application, or when an individual loses coverage under other medical assistance programs, they shall be assessed for Extended Medical eligibility. Household members of an individual approved for Extended Medical are also eligible for Extended Medical when the individual is not eligible for any other Medicaid program and the individual's IBU includes the caretaker originally qualifying for Extended Medical. If this occurs at the time of the initial Extended Medical determination, a period of 4 months of coverage is provided. If the household member is being added to an already established Extended Medical program, coverage is provided through the end of the already established period. However, such persons shall not be granted coverage for more than three months prior to the month of request and must have been a member of the IBU and residing in the household during the prior three months.
2240.03 Reacting to Changes During Extended Medical - Individuals approved for Extended Medical coverage are continuously eligible according to the 2310 with one exception. When a reduction of income is reported, eligibility shall be assessed to determine if the income is again with the limits of Caretaker Medical. If the individual meets eligibility requirements for Caretaker Medical, the coverage shall be changed to Caretaker Medical. Individuals who leave the household do not automatically lose their continuous eligibility for Extended Medical. Non-pregnant adults must continue to qualify as a caretaker for eligibility to continue. A new application may be required to reinstate the continuous eligibility. Policies in 2340 apply. For a child, eligibility ceases when age requirements in 2100 are no longer met.
2241 2259 Reserved -
02260 Aged Out Foster Care (AGO) - Individuals 18 up to age 26 who aged out of foster care in any state at the age of 18 or older and were receiving Medicaid shall be eligible for medical assistance under the Foster Care Aged Out Program. Note: Prior to January 1, 2023, AGO was only considered for those who aged out of foster care in the State of Kansas. Effective January 1, 2023, AGO will be considered for those who aged out in another state on or after January 1, 2023. To be eligible under the Foster Care Aged out program, the individual must meet the following criteria: - Be in foster care and receiving Medicaid: •The month of the individual’s 18th birthday or •The month the individual aged out of foster care (for young adults leaving foster care after reaching age 18.) - Foster Care youth not receiving Medicaid on the above dates solely because of living arrangement (such as incarceration, AWOL, or residing in detention facilities) are considered eligible for Medicaid for purposes of this group and may qualify for coverage under the new Foster Care Aged Out program. - Foster care coverage is available for youth who were under the authority of DCF, KDOC-JS (previously JJA), KDOC or the Tribes. - No income or resource test is applicable. - When the individual is eligible for more than one coverage group, the Foster Care Aged Out program takes priority except in the following situations: •SSI recipients – persons receiving SSI (or considered to be receiving SSI) shall be enrolled in SSI-related medical. See MKEESM 2630. General Eligibility Requirements - The general eligibility requirements of acting in own behalf 2010, cooperation 2020 , social security number 2030 , citizenship and alienage 2040 , and residence contained in 2050 must be met. An application is not required for these individuals as they are considered automatically eligible when they meet the above program requirements.
2261 2269 - Reserved
02270 Medicaid Poverty Level -
2271 Medicaid Poverty Level Eligibiles - Children under age 19 and pregnant women (including pregnant minors) shall be eligible for medical assistance without a spenddown if countable income (per 2280 ) does not exceed the following applicable limit:
2271.01 - For pregnant women and children under the age of 1, 171% of the appropriate federal Poverty Income Guidelines;
2271.02 - For children ages 1 through 5, 149% of the appropriate federal Poverty Income Guidelines; or
2271.03 - For children ages 6 through 18, 133% of the appropriate federal Poverty Income Guidelines. Children in this age group with an FPL between 113-133% without other health insurance are part of a special M-CHIP expansion group that follows Medicaid policies but receives CHIP funding. Children in this age group with an FPL between 113-133% with other health insurance are part of the special M-CHIP group that follows Medicaid policies and receives Medicaid funding. However, persons convicted of medical assistance fraud shall not be eligible in accordance with 8420 . The poverty level programs are intended to cover children and pregnant women who are not financially eligible for SSI or Caretaker Medical, as eligibility is considered for these groups first. Persons ineligible under the financial criteria of these programs may meet the eligibility provisions of CHIP as well as the spenddown programs. See 2400 and 2350 and respectively. NOTE: Persons under the age 19 who are pregnant shall first be determined under the Medicaid or CHIP program. If ineligible under these provisions, eligibility shall then be determined as a child under the pregnant woman provisions.
2272 General Eligibility Requirements - The general eligibility requirements of acting in own behalf 2010 (including the caretaker requirements), cooperation 2020 , social security number 2030 , citizenship and alienage 2040 , and residence contained in 2050 must be met.
2273 Age/Pregnancy Determination - The child must be under the age of 19. Coverage may be provided through the end of the month of the individual's 19th birthday unless she is a pregnant woman. See 2300 for pregnant woman standards.
2274 2279 Reserved -
02280 Medicaid Financial Eligibility - Financial eligibility shall be determined based solely on income. Resources shall not be considered. Eligibility is determined using the income of all persons in the Individual Budget Unit (IBU). See the Budgeting Unit rules contained in 3100 . To be eligible, the total countable income must not exceed the monthly poverty level standards referenced in the KDHE Eligibility Policy Appendix F-8. A one month base period shall be used in accordance with 6311 . If countable income is in excess of the Medicaid poverty levels, the individual is not eligible under this provision but a child may then be considered for CHIP coverage. See 2400 .
2281 2299 Reserved -
02300 Continuous Eligibility for Pregnant Women and Minors - Once eligibility for Medicaid or CHIP is established as of the date the case is processed, including Foster Care Medical (FCM), Adoption Support Medical (ASM), SSI Medical, Caretaker Medical (CTM), TransMed (TMD), Extended Medical (EXT), Breast and Cervical Cancer Medical (BCC), PLN or any Poverty Level Program (including prior medical), the pregnant woman or minor shall be automatically eligible throughout the pregnancy term and the postpartum period despite any changes in income. All general eligibility factors must be met during the continuous eligibility period. This includes pursuit of third-party resources per 2020.03 , SSN requirements of 2031 , citizenship and alienage requirements of 2040 , and residence requirements of 2051 . It does not include cooperation regarding countable income as changes in income do not affect continuous eligibility, loss of contact per 7230 , or cooperation with reviews during the continuous eligibility period per 2020.02 . A pregnant woman or minor who initially qualifies for Medicaid or CHIP under another category shall continue to be eligible through the postpartum period even if she loses categorical eligibility under the program she was initially established under. When this occurs, eligibility shall be established under the Medicaid Poverty Level or CHIP program for the remainder of the continuous eligibility period. This would include pregnant persons turning 19 who are no longer eligible for child's poverty level coverage and SSI recipients who lose disability status. When eligibility ends under one of the above-mentioned programs, and it is later discovered that a pregnancy existed during the CHIP or Medicaid eligibility period, the pregnant woman/minor shall be reinstated and provided with continuous eligibility through the postpartum period. The pregnancy must have existed within the eligibility period and must be reported within one calendar month following closure. Continuous eligibility shall be provided if eligibility is established for any of the months in the prior medical period (Medicaid only). However, if there is a break in assistance of one or more months during the continuous eligibility period due to residency requirements or voluntary withdrawal, continuous eligibility shall end, and the woman would have to qualify under the poverty level program again or another medical program. Only one continuous eligibility period is applicable per pregnancy. Thus, if one pregnancy ends during the continuous period and another begins shortly thereafter, the woman must requalify for regular poverty level eligibility for the second pregnancy before having access again to the continuous eligibility provisions. If coverage is approved for a new pregnancy during a previously established postpartum period, a new continuous eligibility period will be set based on the new pregnancy/postpartum dates. If the pregnant woman is not eligible for new pregnancy coverage, she will remain on the existing coverage for the previous pregnancy through the postpartum period at which time she will be reviewed for ongoing benefits. For persons under the age of 19 eligible under these guidelines, a continuous eligibility period applies beginning the first month of determination and continuing through 12-months postpartum regardless of changes in circumstance. Once continuous eligibility is established for a pregnant woman, she shall not switch between medical aid codes during her postpartum continuous eligibility period, with the exception of a change from Poverty Level Pregnant Woman to a Caretaker Medical Pregnant Woman category.
2301 Postpartum Period for Pregnant Women - Eligibility for pregnant adults/minors shall continue through the 12th calendar month following the month of birth of the child(ren) or termination of pregnancy provided the individual is or will be a Medicaid or CHIP recipient for the month of birth or pregnancy termination (including prior medical eligibility).
2302 2309 Reserved -
02310 Continuous Eligibility for MCD Adults and Children - Once financial eligibility is established as of the date the case is processed under a MAGI program, all eligible non-pregnant children and adults shall be eligible for a 12-month period (for pregnant adults and minors, see 2300 and 2301 ). This 12-month period establishes the review period for the family and the individual continuous eligibility dates for all approved members. However, if there is not eligibility in the application month, but eligibility does exist for one or more months of the prior period, continuous eligibility is established beginning with the first month of eligibility in the prior period. Children and adults who subsequently enter a household, request assistance and are determined eligible for Medicaid shall also receive continuous eligibility for a 12-month period. Newborns eligible under the provisions of 2320 and pregnant adults and minors eligible under the provisions of 2301 shall have continuous eligibility periods established independent of other household member's continuous eligibility periods, as the periods established for these groups take precedence for these individual family members. When a family contains individuals eligible under any combination of Family Medical programs, individual continuous eligibility periods may differ. Continuous eligibility periods will not always align with other household members.
2311 Continuous Eligibility (CE) Period - Continuous eligibility begins with the first month of eligibility (see 2310 above) in the current review period and continues regardless of any changes in income. Such eligibility shall continue unless one of the following circumstances occurs:
2311.01 - a child turns age 19 (unless pregnant or in a postpartum period, see 02300 and 2301 ;
2311.02 - an individual no longer meets residency requirements;
2311.03 - an individual dies;
2311.04 - a recipient on a MAGI program (Medicaid or CHIP) becomes eligible for a non-MAGI program such as HCBS or SSI (including eligibility under the protected class, see MKEESM 2639), Foster Care Medical (FCM), or Adoption Support Medical (ASM) coverage.
2311.05 - the child no longer lives with a caretaker who meets the criteria of 2110 . (Continuous eligibility ends for any non-pregnant adult caretakers in the home).
2311.06 - an individual is found to not have been initially eligible due to agency error or fraud;
2311.07 - a CHIP recipient (unless in a postpartum period) becomes eligible for Medicaid.
2311.08 - there is a voluntary request for case closure;
2311.09 - there is a loss of contact in which the individual and/or family's whereabouts are unknown. Continuous eligibility ends for any non-pregnant adults in the home in accordance with 7230 ;
2311.10 - there is not at least one child in the home or qualifying under temporary absence provisions of 2110 . Continuous eligibility ends for any non-pregnant adults in the home;
2311.11 - a non-pregnant adult caretaker fails to cooperate with Child Support Services (CSS). (Continuous eligibility ends for any non-pregnant adult in the home). In any of the above situations, coverage shall be terminated with the month the circumstances occur or a following month allowing for timely and adequate notice. Continuous eligibility can be reestablished if there is less than a calendar month break in assistance. Otherwise, the individual would have to reapply and qualify again. Note: CE does not automatically end for recipients or applicants in an incarcerated status (i.e., individuals who become residents of a jail or prison). For eligibility rules related to incarceration, see 2052.05 for Medicaid minors and 2052.07 for adults.
2311.11 - Reserved
2312 Changes in Coverage during a Continuous Eligibility Period -
2312.01 Extending Continuous Eligibility - The following situations will allow a change in coverage within the CE period and a new 12-month CE period will be set. a. TransMed (TMD) to Caretaker Medical (CTM) b. CHIP (PLT) to any Medicaid program (PLN, PLN/PW, CTM, SSI or LTC/HCBS programs) c. Any MAGI category to any aid code that is higher in the hierarchy.
2312.02 - The following situations will allow a change in coverage within the CE period but will NOT extend the CE period. a. Changes within aid code, such as PLT/C4 to PLT/C5 b. CHIP Pregnant Woman (PLT/PW) to PLN/PW (CE should remain 12 months postpartum) c. SOBRA (PLN or CTM) 18-year-old – CE will only remain in place through the month of the SOBRA individual’s 19th birthday.
2313 2319 Reserved -
02320 Continuous Eligibility Medicaid Deemed Newborns - A child born to a woman who is eligible for and will receive medical benefits under one of the following categories is automatically eligible for Medicaid coverage and is continuously eligible through the month the child turns age 1 provided the requirements below are met. This includes children born to Medicaid eligible incarcerated individuals as well as children born to women who are only eligible for emergency services due to immigration status (SOBRA) but who are otherwise eligible for one of the named programs. (MKEESM 2691) a. Foster Care (See 2320.01 ) b. Adoption Support Medical c. SSI Medical d. Aged Out Foster Care e. Breast and Cervical Cancer f. Protected Medical Groups g. Working Healthy h. Caretaker Medical i. Transitional Medical j. Extended Medical k. Poverty Level Title 19 The child's identifying information: name, date of birth, and gender must be known to provide continuous coverage. When this information has been provided by the last day of the month the child turns age 1, coverage will be provided beginning with the month of birth. When the birth has been reported, but identifying information is not known, only coverage for the month of birth is provided. No other eligibility factors must be met except for the fact that the child must be a citizen and a resident of the state. Verification of citizenship and identity is not required for children born to a Medicaid recipient. A loss of contact per 7230 shall not affect ongoing eligibility. Cooperation regarding countable income is not a requirement since changes in income do not affect newborn eligibility. Newborn eligibility shall be provided if eligibility for the mother is established for any of the months in the prior medical period. However, if there is a break in assistance of one or more months during the continuous eligibility period due to residency requirements or voluntary withdrawal, continuous eligibility shall end and the child would have to qualify under the poverty level program again or another medical program. In addition, if continuous eligibility is not established for the month following the month regular eligibility is lost, it cannot be provided and the child would once again have to qualify for poverty level coverage or another medical program, except as noted in 2230 regarding TransMed benefits. Note: The mother must be receiving Medicaid coverage in the month the child is born for the child to be considered a continuously eligible Medicaid deemed newborn. A non-deemed newborn cannot become deemed at a later time based on a newly reported birth or pregnancy. See 2501 for more information on non-Medicaid deemed newborns.
2320.01 Providing Medicaid Coverage to Newborn Children of Mothers in Foster Care - Newborns of mothers currently receiving foster care medical benefits are eligible for medical benefits under the newborn provisions of 2320 . Unless the newborn is also in foster care, it is the responsibility of eligibility staff to establish Medicaid coverage for the newborn child. The newborn child is ALWAYS entitled to Medicaid in the month of birth. This is true even if the newborn does not physically reside with the mother in the month of birth or following months. A new application is not required to be filed on behalf of the infant to provide either coverage in the month of birth or continuing coverage. Coverage may be verbally requested, or an application filed, by the mother or the mother's caretaker. If the coverage is requested verbally, sufficient information must be obtained to set up a new case. A new case must be opened with the foster care/minor mother as the Primary Applicant. If the child is not living with the mother, the current caretaker of the newborn child must file an application for medical assistance to continue coverage for the newborn beyond the month of birth. For children residing in a group home or residential care facility, the administrator of the facility (or designee) is viewed as a qualifying caretaker of the newborn child for medical assistance. The minor mother's foster parent is also viewed as a qualifying caretaker of the newborn child for medical assistance.
2320.02 Facility Birth Reporting Form for Medicaid Deemed Newborns - ES-4501 Facility Birth Reporting form for Medicaid Deemed Newborns, may be used by a medical facility to report the birth of an infant born to a Medicaid mother, if the child has been transferred to their medical facility due to a medical necessity after birth. The form will not be considered a valid request for coverage if all the fields are not filled out or the mother of the newborn did not receive Medicaid coverage in the month of birth. This form is not considered verification of Citizenship or Identity as it is not a birth confirmation letter.
2321 2329 Reserved -
02330 Inpatient Care for MCD Children - Eligibility for children may end in either the calendar month the child turns age 1 or age 6 based on the differing poverty level determinations. However, if the child is receiving inpatient services in the month, he or she turns age 1 or 6, Medicaid eligibility shall continue through the calendar month in which the inpatient care ends provided the child is or will be a Medicaid recipient in the month he or she turns such age (including prior eligibility). This provision would not be applicable to a child turning age 1 who continues to be eligible using the 133% poverty guideline for children ages 1 to 6 or turning age 6 who continue to be eligible using the 100% poverty guideline for children ages 6 and above. It also does not apply to long term care treatment and, thus, if the child's inpatient stay will exceed the month following the month of entrance, there is no continued poverty level eligibility beyond the month the client turns age 1 or 6. Instead, eligibility would be determined using long term care methodologies. The extended eligibility period is applicable not only to children who were poverty level program recipients in the month they turned age 1 or 6, but also to children who were eligible under another Medicaid program that month and lost that eligibility due to a change in circumstances (e.g., loss of cash eligibility). All general eligibility factors must continue to eligibility would continue to be determined based on the poverty level program rules.
2331 - 2339 - Reserved
02340 Changes in MCD Family Unit - The following provisions apply in determining the continuous eligibility period for children and adults when household composition changes. These policies are applicable to all family medical programs.
2340.01 Removing an Individual from an Existing Plan - When an eligible individual in a current continuous eligibility period leaves the household, the continuous eligibility period shall not be broken as long as a new request for coverage is received in the month following the month of closure (see 2311 ). To facilitate the process, the individual shall remain a participating member of the plan through the end of the month following the month the change is reported. This is not necessary if action is being taken immediately to add the individual to a new case so no break in assistance results. Follow the provisions of 2312 when removing an individual if the continuous eligibility period is broken.
2340.02 Adding an Individual to a Plan - An individual meeting the general eligibility requirements of the Medicaid Poverty Level program ( 2271 , 2272 and 2273 ), the CHIP program ( 2401 , 2402 and 2403 ), or Family Medical program ( 2221 and 2222 ) may be added to a plan effective the month the request is made for coverage. If needed, eligibility may also be determined for three months prior to the month of request. The addition of an individual to the plan will not affect the coverage of any family member that is continuously eligible. See also 3100 - Assistance Planning, 2010 - Act in Own Behalf, 2310 - Continuous Eligibility and 2100 - Child in family. The following guidelines shall be used when making such changes: (1) - Adding an Individual to an Existing Plan - A new or recipient individual may be added to an existing family medical plan without a formal review. This includes individuals new to the household as well as those previously excluded from the plan because coverage was not requested (see 3120 ) and those previously ineligible due to nonfinancial criteria (e.g., non-cooperation penalty). A verbal request is sufficient to prompt such action as long as the individual was not previously discontinued due to failure to complete a review. See 1402 . (a) If the individual is already a recipient under a MAGI program and a request is made to add the individual to another existing MAGI program, the individual shall be added to the new program effective the month following termination on the previous program. A new determination of eligibility shall be completed based on the new family group's circumstances to determine the type of coverage the individual will have. Income in the amount already budgeted on the new case shall be used along with income of the individual being added and any new IBU members added to the plan because of the addition of the individual. If the family group cooperates with the application process and the individual is determined eligible using the new family group's income and circumstances, they will be approved for a new continuous eligibility period. No changes will be made to the family’s existing review period. Changes in the type of coverage (Medicaid or CHIP) may result. However, if the family does not cooperate (e.g., fails to provide information) or if the individual is no longer eligible, the individual remains eligible through the end of his/her initial continuous eligibility period under the type of coverage initially provided. (b) If the individual is not a current MAGI recipient, they are added effective the month of request. Income currently being budgeted for individuals already included in the IBU shall be used to determine eligibility along with the income of the individual being added and any new IBU members added to the IBU due to the addition of the individual. This includes eligibility for months prior to the month of request. If retroactive coverage is requested, the individual may be added to a plan up to three months prior to the month of request. In either situation, if the family reports a change in income at the time of the addition of the individual, that new income will be budgeted in the month of the application. Any positive changes that may occur for other individuals or to a premium obligation will be made effective the month the request is made for the new individual. (2) - Adding an Individual to a New Plan - If a new request for coverage is received from a new caretaker or family group for an individual who is a current recipient under a MAGI program, and the family unit does not have an active case, an application shall be obtained. See 2460.01 for requirements to remove an individual from the previous case. If the family cooperates with the application process and the individual remains eligible, a new twelve-month continuous eligibility period is established. However, if the family does not cooperate (e.g., fails to provide income information) or if the individual is no longer eligible, the individual remains eligible through the end of his/her initial continuous eligibility period under the type of coverage initially provided. When processing such changes, it is imperative that action be taken as expeditiously as possible to ensure uninterrupted medical coverage. Determinations for children impacted when two households combine shall also be treated according to these provisions.
2341 - 2349 - Reserved
02350 Medically Needy Coverage Related to Children and Pregnant Women - Medical assistance is available for children and pregnant women who are not financially eligible for Family Medical coverage and do not meet the Medicaid poverty level criteria. (See 2271 .) Eligibility shall always be determined first for the Medicaid poverty level programs prior to Medically Needy.
2350.01 Age - The person must be under the age of 19 if not pregnant. If pregnant, age is not a factor.
2350.02 Income and Resource Methodologies - The income methodologies of 5000 are to be used in determining eligibility for this group. For a prior medical Spenddown, the prior medical income should be determined using the budgeting methods of 6130 and related sections. There is no resource requirement. The protected income level is based on the number of IBU members (see 3000 ). Expenses for medical services paid or incurred by the eligible persons or IBU members are allowable in determining eligibility. (See 6500 )
2350.03 Medically Needy Spenddown Postpartum Medical Coverage - Eligibility as a pregnant woman ends 12 months following the month of birth of the child(ren) or termination of pregnancy provided that the woman was accurately receiving FFP medical the month of birth or pregnancy termination (including prior eligibility).
2351 - 2359 - reserved
02360 Other Programs - Several other programs are available to low-income Kansans to help cover the cost of health care.
2360.01 SSI - Refer to MKEESM 2660
2360.02 Breast and Cervical Cancer (BCC) - Refer to MKEESM 2693
2360.03 Protected Medical Groups (PMG) - Refer to MKEESM 2680
2360.04 AIDS Drug Assistance Program (ADAP) - Refer to MKEESM 2694
2360.05 MediKan (MKN) - Refer to MKEESM 2640
2360.06 Tuberculosis (TB) - Refer to MKEESM2692
2360.07 Medicare Savings Program (MSP) - Refer to MKEESM 2670
2361 SOBRA - Refer to MKEESM 2691.
0245.07 Reasonable Opportunity Period to Provide Documentation (ROP) - The following provisions apply when an applicant or recipient declares U.S. citizenship or an eligible alien status but is unable to provide verification. For information pertaining to qualifying non-citizens, see 2040. The agency may not request verification of citizenship and identity or alien status from the applicant or recipient if that information is available through an available resource. The agency shall make every effort to verify citizenship and identity or alien status through those resources. The following automated and manual verification resources shall be utilized: Tier 1 – The Federal Data Services Hub. The Hub accesses the Social Security Administration (SSA) database in real-time to verify citizenship and identity status. The Electronic Access to Social Security (EATSS) database. If the Hub is not available, EATSS may be accessed to verify citizenship and identity status for those individuals who are current or former recipients of SSI, Medicare, or Social Security disability benefits (2045). EATSS may not be used to verify citizenship or identity of individuals who do not meet those criteria. Tier 2 - The Kansas Immunization Register (KSWebIZ) database. The KSWebIZ interface is a statewide database that includes immunization records for all Kansas residents that may be used to verify identity only for children. The Kansas Department of Revenue (Driver’s License) database. The Driver’s License interface may be accessed to verify identity only of an individual with a valid Kansas license. Tier 3 – Research by the agency. If the agency has been unable to verify citizenship and identity or alien status through the available automated and manual interfaces, staff shall review the case file and imaged documents to determine whether a hard copy verification has already been provided. Tier 4 – Contact with the applicant or recipient. If the agency is unable to verify citizenship and identity via any of the means above, verification shall initially be waived, and a reasonable opportunity period applied as described below. The individual shall be contacted to provide verification and notified of the reasonable opportunity period. An application shall not be delayed or denied because the agency was unable to verify citizenship or identity or eligible alien status. If otherwise eligible, the application shall be processed and approved granting a reasonable opportunity period to the individual to provide the verification. The reasonable opportunity period shall be three (3) calendar months commencing from the date the case is authorized. If the individual fails to provide verification (or the agency is unable to independently verify) by the end of the reasonable opportunity period, coverage shall end allowing for timely notification. If verification is provided within the month after the month coverage ends, eligibility may be reinstated without a new application/request. The following examples illustrate: Example: The agency is unable to verify citizenship or identity for an applicant for medical assistance. Since the individual is otherwise eligible, assistance is approved on 03/11 with notification that verification must be provided by 06/11. Verification is provided within the reasonable opportunity period on 04/23. Eligibility continues without interruption. If the individual failed to provide verification (and the agency was unable to independently verify) by 06/11, coverage would end effective 06/30 (assuming action was taken by timely notice deadline). Example 2: The agency is unable to verify a qualifying non-citizen status for an applicant for medical assistance. Since the individual has attested to a qualifying non-citizen status and is otherwise eligible, assistance is approved on 09/29 with notification that verification must be provided by 12/29. The recipient fails to provide verification within the reasonable opportunity period. Coverage ends effective 01/31. If the individual provides verification by 02/28 (the month after the month coverage ends), eligibility may be reinstated without a new application/request for assistance. If verification is provided after 02/28, a new application/request is required. Note: An extension of the ROP will be provided if the individual is making a good faith effort to resolve any inconsistencies or obtain necessary documentation, or if the agency needs more time to complete the verification process through the Federal Data Hub or Verification of Lawful Presence (VLP) interfaces. A decision to extend the period must be thoroughly documented and supported in the case file.
02400 General Program Information for the Childrens Health Insurance Program (CHIP) - The CHIP program is designed to cover children up to age 19 who are not financially eligible for Medicaid and whose countable income does not exceed the maximum amount of the federal poverty level. The child must not be covered under current health insurance. If family income is equal to or greater than 167% of the federal poverty level, a monthly family premium is charged for coverage. See the F-8 Kansas Medical Assistance Standards. CHIP is based on a federal block grant authorized under Title XXI of the Social Security Act. For the most part it is state controlled but is subject to federal funding allotments as well as state funding provided by the Kansas State Legislature. The CHIP program provides health coverage through KanCare. A capitated payment rate is established by KDHE-DHCF on a per enrollee basis. The overall scope of services covered in the program is similar to those services provided in the Medicaid program. The KanCare Clearinghouse has the responsibility for establishing eligibility based on policies established within the limits set forth in state and federal statutes, the Code of Federal Regulations, and the Kansas Administrative Regulations. Children who are eligible for Medicaid (SI, poverty level eligible, etc.) do not qualify for CHIP and thus a determination of Medicaid eligibility must be done prior to establishing coverage under CHIP. This includes a spenddown determination if beneficial to the child. Coverage under the CHIP program is not effective until the day of authorization. See 2470 . CHIP is not an entitlement program like Medicaid and coverage availability is subject to federal funding authorized for the program. The following additional requirements and issues affect the CHIP program.
2401 General Eligibility Requirements - The general eligibility requirements of acting in own behalf 2010 (including the caretaker requirements in 2110 ), cooperation 2020 , citizenship and alienage 2040 , and residence 2050 must be met.
2402 Age - The child must be under the age of 19. Coverage may be provided through the end of the month of the individual's 19th birthday unless she is a pregnant woman. See 2300 for pregnant woman standards.
2403 State Psychiatric Hospitals - CHIP coverage continues throughout the month of entrance and the following month, regardless of the anticipated length of stay. CHIP coverage terminates at the end of this period and any continuing eligibility is determined under the Medicaid program. No patient liability is determined during this period; however, any premium obligation continues.
2404 - 2409 Reserved -
02410 Health Insurance Coverage for CHIP - Health insurance coverage can impact eligibility as noted below.
2411 Uninsured Status - Each child must not be covered by comprehensive health insurance which includes coverage of at least doctor visits and hospitalization. This is regardless of the extent of coverage for these benefits, the cost of the insurance, the amount of any deductibles or co-insurance, or whether the maximum level of benefits for a particular coverage year has been reached. Health insurance coverage shall be deemed not to exist if the lifetime maximum of benefits for the policy has been reached. Health insurance providing only single types of coverage would be excluded from this definition. Examples of health insurance which would not disqualify a child include:
2411.01 - Dental or vision only coverage.
2411.02 - Prescription only coverage.
2411.03 Long term care insurance - In addition, comprehensive health insurance that is not reasonably accessible to a child because of the distance involved in traveling to participating providers shall also be excluded from this definition. These situations generally involve insurance coverage through an insurance plan that pays for services performed by a limited group of contracted providers. For example, a child is covered under a policy provided by an absent parent who lives in Florida. Although mail order prescription drugs are available and accessible to the child under the plan, the only participating doctors and hospitals are located in the state of Florida. Therefore, comprehensive coverage is not accessible and CHIP coverage would not be denied for this child due to insurance coverage. These situations shall be evaluated on a case-by-case basis however, any situation where routine travel exceeding 50 miles one-way may be evaluated for exclusion under this provision. If health coverage is obtained while an application for CHIP is still pending, the insurance would be considered for eligibility purposes. If this is obtained after CHIP benefits have been approved, eligibility shall continue for the entire continuous eligibility period (see 2450 below) and then terminated at the time of review if health insurance is still in effect and the individuals remain eligible for CHIP. The same is true if the insurance was present at the time the CHIP benefits are approved but due to a waiting period, the private coverage had not yet begun.
2412 Medical Share Plans - Medical share plans are not considered comprehensive health insurance. These are not licensed medical insurance companies and any medical benefit reported by a consumer will not exclude them from CHIP eligibility. Two of the most common medical share plans are Christian Hospitalization Aid and Christian Care Medi-Share, although this policy does apply to other similar organizations.
2413 - 2429 Reserved -
02420 State Employee Health Plan - State employees whose child(ren) are on their current SEHP insurance may apply during their open enrollment period and be approved for CHIP coverage beginning January 1st of the following year. As CHIP may not be received concurrently with other comprehensive health insurance and these child(ren) will remain enrolled in the SEHP through the end of the calendar year, specialized handling of these cases will be necessary. Staff will need to partially deny coverage from October through December due to other health insurance (OHI) and approve CHIP beginning January 1st of the following year based on the October application. NOTE: Non-state groups consist of certain public entities who choose to contract with the SEHP, such as cities, counties, and school districts. If an SEHP member applies during their open enrollment period for their child(ren) but does not include an end-date for their reported other health insurance, it is considered best practice to attempt contact and clarify if they are applying with the intent to drop their other coverage once they are notified of their KanCare approval.
02430 Ineligibility for Medicaid - The family does not have the choice between Medicaid and CHIP benefits. If the child is eligible for Medicaid, including coverage through the poverty level or Family Medical programs, coverage must be provided under that program. This also includes pregnant woman coverage if the child is pregnant. See 2510 . However, a spenddown determination is only required if the family requests such a determination for either the prior or current period. For a child that would be otherwise eligible for CHIP, if there are expenses in the month of application as well as potentially past due and owing expenses which could be used to meet a current spenddown, the family can also be given the opportunity to qualify under the spenddown program (including both Family Medical Spenddowns and Disability-related Spenddowns). If requested, a full 6-month determination would be applicable. If the family can meet the spenddown and it is to their benefit to do so, Medicaid eligibility would be initially established on the case. The family will need to be contacted to discern if there is a potential for spenddown coverage and the degree to which it will benefit the children. A final CHIP determination would not be made until the spenddown decision is made. If spenddown coverage is not established, CHIP coverage shall then be initiated. If spenddown coverage is established for the current period, only one 6-month base should be established with a review set at the end of that period to redetermine CHIP eligibility and establish the 12- month continuous eligibility period. If spenddown can be met for more than 1 base period due to using older unpaid bills or current non-covered expenses, spenddown coverage is to be extended for as long as the family or child can meet the spenddown requirement. Prior medical eligibility provisions currently in effect are applicable to any family seeking such coverage even though they may only be CHIP eligible in the month of application or are not currently eligible for either Medicaid or CHIP. Eligibility can be established either through a poverty level or spenddown determination for the prior 3 months.
2431 - 2439 Reserved -
02440 Premium Requirement for CHIP - A monthly family premium will be charged for CHIP coverage beginning at 167% of federal poverty. If the total countable income is less than this amount, there is no premium charge. If income is equal to or greater than 167% of poverty but less than 192% of poverty, a $20 monthly premium is charged. If income is greater than or equal to 192% of poverty but less than 218%, a $30 monthly premium is charged. If income is equal to or greater than 219% of poverty but less than 255% of poverty, a $50 monthly premium is charged. Only one premium per family is charged regardless of the number of CHIP eligible children. The amount of premium shall be based on the highest poverty level percentage determined for the family. Families that include participating American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) children are not subject to the premium requirements. The classification of AI/AN is based on client statement and will require no further verification. The premium will be eliminated for the family unit in these situations. These families shall never be subject to a premium delinquency or closure for failing to pay premiums. The premium obligation is determined through the eligibility process in KEES and is communicated to the premium billing vendor through an automated interface with the Premium Billing and Collection system which is operated by the premium billing vendor. The Eligibility Specialist is responsible for providing notification to the family of their obligation, see 1423 . The premium billing vendor is responsible for premium billing, collection, and monitoring. Monthly premium notices will be sent to all families subject to a premium obligation. The initial premium statement will be mailed on either the 1st or 15th of the month, depending on when coverage is authorized. Subsequent monthly premiums will be mailed on the 1st business day of each month. All premium payments are due on the last day of the month in which they are billed. Premium payments are sent to the following address: KanCare Premium Billing, P.O. Box 842195, Dallas, TX 75284-2195. Payments can also be made by phone by calling 1-866-688-5009. Information regarding premium status is available to staff in KEES and by accessing the premium billing system.
2441 Premium Deliquency - Payment of CHIP premiums is a requirement for CHIP eligibility with the exception of pregnant CHIP minors, see 02510 . An account meets the definition of delinquent when there are two invoices that have not been paid and have not previously been used to penalize the household. These invoices do not have to be consecutive and may occur from two different eligibility periods. An account remains delinquent until the payment is made for the delinquent amount, or a consumer previously terminated at review for premium delinquency reapplies and qualifies for CHIP. The Premium Billing and Collection (PB&C) system is responsible for determining when an account is delinquent and transmitting that information to KEES so it may be used in the eligibility determination. Failure to pay delinquent premiums at review results in discontinuance. When delinquent premiums are paid, or when a consumer previously closed for premium delinquency reapplies and qualifies for CHIP, the previously penalized delinquent premiums cannot be used again to terminate or deny CHIP coverage. A denial or discontinuance for delinquent premiums shall only be applied to individuals who are otherwise eligible for CHIP at the time of their review. For example, if an individual has existing health insurance, they shall be denied or discontinued for that reason. They are not considered otherwise eligible for CHIP, so the delinquency is not relevant to their denial or discontinuance Penalties are applied at the case level, not the individual level. However, a child may not be denied or discontinued for premium delinquency until their annual review. If there is a request to add a child to a CHIP program where there is a premium delinquency on the case, the child may be determined eligible for CHIP benefits despite the delinquency, provided they are otherwise eligible for CHIP. The new applicant child may not be adversely impacted by the premium delinquency until their next review.
2441.01 - Reserved
2442 Impact on Current Recipients - When an ongoing CHIP recipient fails to pay their premium obligation for two invoices and the account becomes delinquent, if the case remains delinquent at review and the child(ren) are otherwise CHIP eligible, coverage is discontinued. Discontinuance may only occur at the point of the CHIP recipient’s review as premium delinquency does not impact a child’s Continuous Eligibility (CE) period.
2442.01 Impact of Payments on Premium Delinquency - If a payment is made of the delinquent amount before the end of the review period, the delinquency is resolved. If payment of the delinquent amount is made after the review period has ended following closure at review, a new request for coverage is required and a new determination is made. If the request is received during the Reactivation period (see 1410.02 ), a verbal request is allowed. After that time, a new application is required, per 1402 . As this would be considered a new determination and not a reinstatement, coverage will not backdate and should begin the date of approval.
2443 Impact on Eligibility for New Applicants (Including Former Residents) - When processing a new request for CHIP, whether a new application or adding a person to an existing program, and there are delinquent premiums, this will have no impact on new CHIP eligibility. This includes both new applicants and former recipients who lost coverage and are now reapplying.
2444 Collection of Past Due Premiums - Following closure at review for premium delinquency, the same delinquent premiums may not be used to negatively impact eligibility for the individual. However, the past due obligation is not forgiven until payment is made. The obligation remains on the consumer’s account, maintained by the fiscal agent. The premium billing vendor applies a special payment methodology to the accounts in such a way that will prevent the case from going into a delinquent status, solely on the basis of how the payments are applied.
2444.01 Fees and Collections of Unpaid Premiums - If the agency incurs a fee associated with the collection of a premium obligation, such as a returned check fee, this fee will be assigned to the consumer and included as a past due amount. Cases that have become six months past due may be referred to State Debt Set-Off for collection. Any fee charged for collections through State Debt Set-Off and will be assigned to the consumer.
2445 Premium Changes - If a change occurs during the 12-month continuous eligibility period that decreases the family's poverty level percentage (such as a change in countable income or household composition), action is to be taken to reduce or eliminate the premium as necessary. - A premium reduction or removal is processed in the month after the month of report of the change when it is unrelated to a request for coverage for a household member. - A premium reduction or removal is processed in the month of report when also processing a request for coverage for a household member. - A premium shall not be increased for an individual during their continuous eligibility period, unless adding CHIP coverage for a new household member who requires a premium obligation. A premium change notice is required.
2446 Premium Refunds and Adjustments - Overstated Premiums - When the agency determines a premium has been overstated for a prior period, immediate action to correct future premiums shall be taken. In addition, a premium is adjusted for a prior period in the following situations: - An agency error resulted in the incorrect premium; or - A timely reported change was not acted upon timely and resulted in the incorrect premium. Failure on the part of the client to report a change timely shall not result in an adjusted premium for a prior period. To adjust the premium amount for the prior period, the Eligibility Specialist must reprocess eligibility in KEES for each month affected. Understated Premiums - When the agency determines a premium has been understated for a current or prior period, immediate action to correct future premiums shall be taken. Only adequate notice is required when notifying of the new premium amount. If the client was initially given notice of the correct premium amount, a retroactive adjustment shall be made in KEES. If the client did not initially receive the correct notification, an overpayment shall be established for the prior period.
2447 2449 Reserved -
02450 Continuous Eligibility for CHIP -
2451 Continuous Eligibility for CHIP - Once financial eligibility is established as of the date the case is processed, all eligible CHIP children shall be eligible for a 12-month period, unless pregnant (see 02510 ). This 12-month period establishes the review period for the family and the individual continuous eligibility dates for all approved members. Children who subsequently enter a household, request assistance and are determined eligible for CHIP shall also receive continuous eligibility for a 12-month period. When a family contains individuals eligible under any combination of poverty level children, CHIP, Family Medical, newborn or pregnant women categories, individual continuous eligibility periods may differ. Continuous eligibility periods will not always align with other household members.
2452 Continuous Eligibility (CE) Period for CHIP - For CHIP, continuous eligibility begins with the first full month of eligibility, typically the month following authorization or the first month of a new review period. Coverage continues regardless of any changes in income. See 2311 for additional information regarding exceptions to CE. CE does not automatically end for CHIP recipients who enter an incarcerated status (i.e., become residents of a jail or prison). For eligibility rules related to incarceration for CHIP minors, see 2052.06 . Beginning January 2024, CHIP coverage may not end during a CE period for non-payment of premiums.
2452.01 - the child turns age 19 (unless pregnant or in a postpartum period, see 02300 and 2301 );
2452.02 - the child no longer meets residency requirements;
2452.03 - the child dies;
2452.04 - Reserved
2452.05 - the child no longer lives with a caretaker who meets the criteria of 2110 ;
2452.06 - the child is found to not have been initially eligible due to agency error or fraud;
2452.07 - the child (unless in a postpartum period) becomes eligible for Medicaid, including PLN, CTM, HCBS, SSI (including eligibility under the protected class in MKEESM 2639), foster care, or adoption support assistance.
2452.08 - there is a voluntary request for case closure.
2452.09 - In any of the above situations, coverage shall be terminated no later than the month following the month the circumstances occur allowing for timely and adequate notice except as noted. Continuous eligibility can be reestablished if circumstances change and there has been less than a calendar month break in assistance. Otherwise, the child would have to qualify again for CHIP or coverage under another medical program. Note: CE does not automatically end for CHIP recipients who enter an incarcerated status (i.e., become residents of a jail or prison). For eligibility rules related to incarceration for CHIP minors, see 2052.06 . Additionally, beginning January 2024, CHIP coverage may not end during a CE period for non-payment of premiums.
2453 Changes in Coverage during a Continuous Eligibility Period - See 2312 for additional information that may impact the CE period of a CHIP child.
2454 - 2459 Reserved -
02460 Changes in the Family Unit for CHIP - The following provisions apply in determining the continuous eligibility period for children when household composition changes.
2460.01 Removing a Child From an Existing Plan - When an eligible child in a current continuous eligibility period leaves the household, the continuous eligibility period shall not be broken as long as the new family is cooperating with the agency in adding the child to the new plan (see 2460.02 ). To facilitate the process, the child shall remain a participating member of the plan through the end of the month following the month the change is reported. This is not necessary if action is being taken immediately to add the child to the new case so no break in assistance results. Follow the provisions of 2452 when removing a child if the continuous eligibility period for a child is broken.
2460.02 Adding a Child to a Plan - A child meeting the general eligibility requirements of 2272 and 2273 or 2402 and 2403 may be added to a plan effective the month the request is made for coverage. If needed, eligibility may also be determined for three months prior to the month of request. (See also 3100 - MAGI Budgeting Units and 2010 - Act in Own Behalf). The following guidelines shall be used when making such changes: (1) - Adding a Child to an Existing Plan - A new or recipient child may be added to an existing plan without a formal review. This includes children new to the household as well as children previously excluded from the plan because coverage was not requested (see 3100 ) and children previously ineligible due to nonfinancial criteria. A verbal request is sufficient to prompt such action. (a) If a child is already a recipient under a MAGI program and a request is made to add the child to another existing MAGI program, the child shall be added to the new program effective the month following termination on the previous program. A new determination of eligibility shall be completed based on the new family's circumstances to determine the type of coverage the child will have. Income in the amount already budgeted on the new case shall be used along with income of the individual being added and any new IBU members added to the plan because of the addition of this child. If the family cooperates with the application process and the individual is determined eligible using the new IBU income and circumstances, they will be approved for a new continuous eligibility period. No changes will be made to the family’s existing review period. Changes in the type of coverage (Medicaid or CHIP) may result. However, if the family does not cooperate (e.g., fails to provide information) or if the child is no longer eligible, the child remains eligible through the end of his/her initial continuous eligibility period under the type of coverage initially provided. (b) If the child is not a current MAGI, the child is added effective the month of request. Income currently budgeted for individuals already included in the IBU shall be used to determine eligibility along with the income of the individual being added and any new IBU members added due to the addition of the child. If the child falls into the CHIP income range, the additional CHIP requirements of Health Insurance Coverage, 2411 , must also be met. If retroactive coverage is requested, a child may be added to a plan up to three months prior to the month of request. In either situation, if the family reports a change in income at the time of the addition of the individual, that new income will be budgeted in the month of application. Any positive changes that may occur for other individuals or to a premium obligation will be made effective the month the request is made for the new individual. (2) - Adding a Child to a New Plan - If a request for coverage is made by a new caretaker for a child who is a current recipient under a MAGI program, and the family unit does not have an active case, a review application shall be obtained. See 2460.01 for requirements to remove a child from the previous case. If the family cooperates with the application process and the child remains eligible, a new twelve-month continuous eligibility period is established. However, if the family does not cooperate (e.g., fails to provide income information) or if the child is no longer eligible, the child remains eligible through the end of his/her initial continuous eligibility period under the same coverage initially provided. When processing such changes, it is imperative that action be taken as expeditiously as possible to ensure uninterrupted medical coverage. Determinations for children impacted when two households combine because of the request for assistance of a mutual child shall also be treated according to these provisions.
2461 - 2469 Reserved -
02470 Other Issues - Other issues affecting CHIP include the following: Effective Date of Coverage - In contrast to the Medicaid program where coverage generally begins as of the month of application, CHIP coverage begins on the date that coverage is approved. There is no prior medical eligibility in the CHIP program so any coverage for months prior to the effective date would have to be determined through the Medicaid program. Retroactive enrollment is allowed for certain newborns. See 2500 .
2471 - 2479 Reserved -
02480 Financial Methodologies for CHIP - Financial eligibility shall be determined based solely on income. Resources shall not be considered. The income of all members of the IBU are to be considered. See the MAGI budgeting unit guidelines contained in 3100 and subsections. Persons age 18 and under who are capable of acting in their own behalf per the guidelines of 2222 shall have eligibility determined in a separate plan. A separate case shall be established in these instances. However, for an ongoing child who turns 18, action to set up a separate plan for the child is not required until the time of the next scheduled review. To be eligible, the total countable income must not exceed the maximum amount of the federal poverty level guidelines. See the current F-8 Kansas Medical Assistance Standards for these guidelines. A one-month base period shall be used in accordance with 6311 .
2481 2499 Reserved -
02500 Other Newborn Issues - Newborn children who are not eligible under the provisions of 2320 , shall have their eligibility determined in the following situations:
2501 - When an application is filed for a newborn within 30 days of the date of birth and the newborn is determined eligible for Medicaid or CHIP, coverage will backdate to the date of birth. For coverage requested more than 31 days from the date of birth, a formal prior medical determination would be required, and if CHIP eligible, a Medically Needy spenddown must be offered prior to CHIP approval. Once approved on Medicaid/CHIP, a 12-month CE period would apply, as defined in 2310 .
2502 CHIP Deemed Newborns - If a CHIP eligible member has a child, the child is eligible for deemed CHIP coverage effective the date of birth. For coverage to go back to the date of birth the agency must be notified of the birth prior to the last day of the third month following the month of birth. A baby born to a CHIP beneficiary will have a continuous eligibility period matching that of the CHIP parent and be reviewed at that time. A new application and/or review form is not needed to add the newborn to the case. No verification of the birth is needed to add the newborn, and client statement is acceptable. Verification of citizenship and identity is not required to provide initial coverage. Proof of citizenship and identity will be required at the time of the next review. A loss of contact per 7230 will not affect ongoing eligibility. All other individuals already receiving medical coverage will remain enrolled in either CHIP or Medicaid according to the continuous eligibility provisions. If adding the newborn reduces or eliminates the premium, the change is effective the month of birth. Note: Medicaid eligibility must be assessed prior to deemed CHIP eligibility when there is sufficient information provided to make the determination. If the updated information received results in the child being Medicaid eligible, the deemed CHIP provisions do not apply.
2503 - An eligibility determination is required for all other newborns including newborns that have CHIP siblings. If the newborn is being added to a case with an open medical program, the child shall be added according to 2460.02 . If the request for coverage is received within 30 days of the date of birth and the newborn is determined to be CHIP eligible, the child’s effective date of CHIP coverage shall be the date of birth. If adding the newborn to the case reduces or eliminates the premium, the change is effective the month of birth. A spenddown must be offered prior to CHIP approval if the newborn’s request for coverage is received more than 30 days after the date of birth. If there is no current open medical program for the family, a new application is needed.
2504 - 2509 Reserved -
2502 - If a CHIP eligible member has a child, the child is eligible for deemed CHIP coverage effective the date of birth. For coverage to go back to the date of birth the agency must be notified of the birth prior to the last day of the third month following the month of birth. A baby born to a CHIP beneficiary will have a continuous eligibility period matching that of the CHIP parent and be reviewed at that time. A new application and/or review form is not needed to add the newborn to the case. No verification of the birth is needed to add the newborn, and client statement is acceptable. Verification of citizenship and identity is not required to provide initial coverage. Proof of citizenship and identity will be required at the time of the next review. A loss of contact per 7230 will not affect ongoing eligibility. All other individuals already receiving medical coverage will remain enrolled in either CHIP or Medicaid according to the continuous eligibility provisions. If adding the newborn reduces or eliminates the premium, the change is effective the month of birth.
02510 Pregnant CHIP Minor - If a CHIP eligible child is pregnant, a Medicaid pregnant woman determination is required in accordance with 2271 . If the child does not meet these guidelines, she shall then have eligibility determined under CHIP guidelines. Whether the pregnant minor is approved under PLN or CHIP, eligibility will be established through the end of the postpartum period in accordance with 02300 and 2301 regardless of premium delinquency, aging out, or changes in circumstances other than Kansas residency. For an ongoing CHIP eligible child who becomes pregnant, the child would continue to be covered under the CHIP program until the end of her 12-month postpartum period.
02520 Child Support Services - There is no requirement to refer a child eligible for CHIP to CSS or that the family cooperate in establishing paternity and support on behalf of the child. A family can voluntarily pursue paternity and support for any CHIP child where there are no Medicaid eligible siblings and should be directed to the local CSS staff if such a request is made. In these instances, a system generated referral shall not be used. There is no penalty for failing to cooperate with CSS on a voluntary referral.
2521 2529 Reserved -
02530 Third Party Resources - A third party is an individual, institution, corporation, public or private agency (other than the applicant/ recipient or the agency) who is or may be liable to pay all or part of the medical costs of a recipient that otherwise would be paid through the medical program. Individuals eligible for medical assistance will be informed that they have the responsibility to utilize all available medical resources and to inform the agency of any third parties which may have a legal obligation to assume responsibility for payment of any or all medical expenses. (Examples are Medicare and other health insurance.) Refer to 2020 for the eligibility factor related to cooperation and 2540 regarding cooperation with HIPPS. Third party liability can be considered a resource to the applicant/ recipient in the sense that it is or may be available to meet particular medical expenses, but is not considered against allowable non-exempt resource standards. No one may be denied Medicaid because of an existing or potential third party resource or other medical resources. See 2400 regarding CHIP eligibility. Payment for a particular covered service may be withheld pending a determination of failure to utilize other medical resources or an existing liable third party (e.g., Medicare extended care benefits for payment of adult care home costs). In addition, eligibility may be denied or terminated for failure to cooperate in identifying and pursuing third party resources in accordance with 2020 or in cooperation with the HIPPS process in accordance with 2540 . The Case Manager has the responsibility to:
2531 - Ascertain and document legal liabilities of third parties (e.g., private or group health insurance coverage, Medicare, VA, etc.) or of pending lawsuits which might establish such a liability. We cannot require an applicant/recipient provide the information as a condition of eligibility. If partial information is known at the time of the application approval, a partial referral shall be submitted. The MMIS fiscal agent will attempt to identify the needed TPL information in order to create an accurate record. If the fiscal agent is unable to locate the record using the information provided, it is the responsibility of the agency to obtain the information from the consumer. If the consumer either refuses the information or fails to contact the agency, coverage should be denied/closed due to failure to cooperate. Good cause shall apply in instances where the consumer is unable to provide the information but shows an attempt to cooperate. Note: Condition of eligibility in this sense indicates that Medicaid cannot be denied due to the existence of TPL or for failure to provide full information up front. It does not exempt the consumer from cooperating with the agency in obtaining the information when needed. All existing health insurance coverage must be notated in the MMIS system. Failure to do so can result in claims being paid incorrectly or in error. However, certain third-party coverage such as Indian Health Services, VA, and Kansas Health Insurance Association coverage are not to be included on the TPL file. Third Party Liability information is captured through the application process and entered KEES. A referral is automatically sent to the MMIS upon case approval. To generate the referral, the following fields must be complete: Case Number, Client ID, Policy Holder Name, Carrier Name, and Policy ID. For partial referrals, use ‘unknown’ in the fields that are unknown at the time of application approval.
2531.01 - Inform the Medical Subrogation Unit in writing of failure of Medicaid consumers to utilize such third-party liability or of pending lawsuits, insurance settlements, etc. which might establish such liability. This is not applicable to CHIP. The Medical Subrogation referral form (Injury) shall be used to notify the unit. (See the Forms.)
2531.02 - Request assistance from Medical Subrogation Unit in writing to help obtain third party resource information from non-cooperative sources such as birth mothers, adoption agencies, or adoptive parents when a Medicaid or MediKan consumer is adopted. This is not applicable to CHIP. The Medical Subrogation referral form (Adoption) shall be used for this purpose. (See KFMAM Forms.)
2532 2539 reserved -
02540 Health Insurance Premium Payment System (HIPPS) - Based on federal law, States are permitted to purchase employer-sponsored health insurance (ESI) for all clients who have access to such coverage and if it is determined to be cost effective. This includes "COBRA" continuation coverage which allows for continued health insurance coverage through a person's former employer. If it is known such coverage exists for an individual, the case is to be referred as indicated in item 2550 below. This optional provision has been adopted in Kansas and applies to Medicaid clients except those eligible only under SOBRA provisions. It is not applicable to CHIP. Thus, all employed medical recipients are impacted including those in the medical-only programs such as Caretaker (CTM), TransMed (TMD), and the Medicaid poverty level programs (PLN). Families with children receiving CHIP coverage are not to be referred. In addition, the requirement also affects persons who are legally responsible for a recipient but who are not eligible or for whom assistance is not requested (i.e., a non-eligible parent or spouse such as an excluded stepparent). It is not, however, applicable to absent parents currently providing coverage for their dependents. Establishment of medical coverage for these individuals is a function of CSS. However, if there is coverage available, but the absent parent is not currently providing such coverage, the case should be referred the HIPPS unit. Coverage can be purchased for non-legally responsible family members (grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc.) if by doing so recipient family members can also be covered. This would be a voluntary action on the part of the person and is not an eligibility requirement. The individual does not need to be living in the same household as the recipient. The purchase of group health insurance is to be determined as cost-effective if the cost of paying for such coverage is expected to be less than the person's or family's medical expenditures that would otherwise be paid by DHCF. Where cost-effectiveness is shown, the individual is required to enroll for such coverage if he or she is an applicant/ recipient and the State would be responsible for paying the cost of the insurance for the client and all Medicaid eligible family members, including the premiums, deductibles, co-insurance, and other cost-sharing obligations. In addition, when a non-eligible family member must be enrolled in the health plan in order for the client to receive coverage, the State must also pay the premiums for that member, but no other cost-sharing expenses would be covered. Persons for whom coverage is purchased will continue to receive medical assistance as long as they remain eligible. HIPPS only provides for the establishment of third-party resources. HIPPS has been developed jointly by DHCF and the fiscal agent for Kansas. The fiscal agent has the primary responsibility for administering the project which includes gathering information from clients, employers, and insurance companies concerning availability and extent of health insurance coverage, determining cost-effectiveness, and payment of insurance costs. This affects only employer-based plans and no other types of private or group insurance. The client must cooperate in providing information concerning potential health insurance coverage and in enrolling for such coverage if it is cost-effective. Failure to do so shall result in ineligibility as indicated below. The following is a description of the basic requirements: Enrollment Process - Individuals eligible for HIPPS are part of the managed care population and will receive a HIPPS Information Form with the managed care enrollment packet. Individuals should fill out the form and return it to the address listed on the form to find out if they qualify for the program. Individuals may contact the HIPPS unit directly for more information about the program.
2541 2549 Reserved -
02550 HIPPS Referral - Referral Process - Staff should send HIPPS referrals in instances where DCF, DHCF, or contract staff become aware of a family where at least one family member is working (or eligible for COBRA coverage) and has high medical expenses, a serious illness, and/or has an employer who offers low-cost family coverage. In these instances, staff should fill out the Health Insurance Premium Payment Information Form and send it to the HIPPS Unit. The form should be completed as thoroughly as possible by the Case Manager. It is not necessary to send the form to the client, but additional information not available on the Information Form may need to be obtained by the HIPPS unit, including information on pre-existing medical conditions. If information is known about such illnesses, a determination on the cost-effectiveness of the policy as described in item 2560 below can often be made quicker. The Specialist does not need to verify that coverage exists prior to sending in the HIPPS Information Form. The HIPPS unit will make a final determination on coverage availability. Referrals should be sent whenever an eligible individual or a legally responsible individual is employed. But no referral should be sent when it is known that coverage is not available (e.g., situations where the employment is part-time and the company only offers coverage to full-time employees.) Those persons whose only employment is in a sheltered workshop setting should not be referred unless it is known that health coverage may be available. If the client is covered through a policy held by an absent parent, no referral should be sent. It is assumed that coverage for these children was established by CSS as part of a medical support order. However, if the health insurance is available through an absent parent, but the child is not enrolled, a HIPPS referral should be sent. The policy will be reviewed and, if determined cost-effective, eligible children will be enrolled. HIPPS staff will ensure that CSS has not established the policy as part of the medical support order by checking the TPL file prior to enrolling any child in coverage provided by an absent parent. If the agency is aware that the employed individual is not authorized to work in the country (according to INS) a referral shall not be made. Failure to cooperate in providing information concerning the completion of the referral can lead to denial of eligibility as indicated in item 2560 below. Once a completed referral is received by the fiscal agent from the individual or the Specialist and the availability of coverage is established, the fiscal agent contacts employers and insurance companies to determine cost, enrollment restrictions, restrictions on pre-existing conditions, etc. This information will be used to determine cost-effectiveness. Special forms have been developed to gather this information and it is likely that it could take a maximum of 90 days to complete. If any additional information is needed, local staff may be contacted. Otherwise, staff will receive no additional feedback. NOTE: Those persons whose only employment is in a sheltered workshop setting should not be referred unless it is known that health coverage may be available.
2551 2559 reserved -
02560 HIPPS Cost Effectiveness - Cost Effectiveness Determination - Upon receipt of all information from the client, employer, and insurance company, the fiscal agent will determine if there is a likelihood that paying for the coverage would be cost-effective to the agency. This will be based on specific criteria which will analyze such things as the type of coverage available, the total cost of that coverage including all cost-sharing requirements, and any waiting period restrictions along with limitations on pre-existing medical conditions. This will then be compared with the historical claims data on a sample group which have like characteristics such as age, sex, type of coverage, etc. In addition, any medical expenses associated with known pre-existing and chronic illnesses are factored in. Based on this analysis, including both automated and manual procedures conducted by the HIPPS Unit, the coverage will be either approved or denied for health insurance purchase. The client as well as the Case Manager, will be informed of the results by the HIPPS Unit. A copy of the approval or denial letter to the client will be provided to the Case Manager to include in the case file. On-line screens in the MMIS system are also available to provide this information. (See the SRS/MMIS User Reference for Field Staff Manual.) The employer will be notified of an approval only when enrollment needs to take place or payment will be made directly to the employer. The insurance company would also be notified of an approval if payment will be made directly to the company. If denied, the employer and/or insurance company will only be notified if there was a reevaluation of a policy currently being paid that will be discontinued. Once cost-effectiveness has been determined it will not be reevaluated unless there are changes in circumstances. This would include such things as loss of eligibility, loss or change in employment, change in the health insurance plans offered or in the cost, and changes in family composition. The HIPPS Change Report Form should be used to communicate any such changes in insurance/employment status to the fiscal agent as they become known. If a person does not initially meet cost-effectiveness guidelines and staff become aware of changes in his or her situations that might lead to a different decision, a new referral should be sent to the fiscal agent for a new determination. The form should indicate that is a redetermination and what the event was that changed in the specified section of this form.
2561 2569 Reserved -
02570 HIPPS Payment Process - As noted above, if the health insurance coverage is determined to be cost effective, the client will be notified of the decision along with the employer and/or insurance company. If the individual is not currently enrolled in the health plan, he or she is required to complete that process. As indicated previously, the client must enroll as a condition of eligibility. Failure to do so would result in ineligibility for only the affected client. See item 2560 below. The fiscal agent will inform field staff if the individual has failed to cooperate around the enrollment process so that negative action can be taken. Once the enrollment process is complete, the payment process will be determined. Payment will only be made starting with the month of enrollment, not for any prior months. The primary payment issue will be concerning the premiums since all cost-sharing charges will be handled through the normal claims process. All coverage that is purchased for an individual or family will be automatically entered into the TPR files at by the fiscal agent.
2571 Payment of Premiums - Premiums will likely be paid directly to the employer or insurance company so that the client will not be directly involved. However, there will be some instances in which such an arrangement cannot be made, such as when the employer requires that coverage be paid for only through a payroll deduction. In these instances, the fiscal agent will have to arrange for a direct reimbursement check to the client. A process has been established to provide such payments. These would be made in a timely fashion as soon after the payment has been made by the client as possible. This should generally be within two weeks' time at most. Such reimbursement checks would be exempt as income per 5400 . Verification of any payroll deduction will usually not be required of field staff as the fiscal agent will have this information at the time of enrollment in order to begin making direct payments. Staff should reverify this information at the time of each review if there are no other changes in the interim. If the client must make other payment arrangements such as paying the insurance company directly, field staff will need to request verification from the client for reimbursement purposes. No reimbursement payment will be made without such verification. Should the client discontinue the payroll deductions or other insurance payments; negative action would need to be taken to terminate eligibility for the individual. If the fiscal agent become aware of payments being discontinued or of enrollment being terminated, they will contact the Case Manager. If the Case Manager becomes aware of such instances, they are to refer the information to the fiscal agent immediately to stop reimbursement and take negative action as quickly as possible.
2572 Termination of Payments - As previously mentioned, there are a number of changes that could lead to the termination of premium payments. This would include changes in circumstances that result in loss of cost-effectiveness, elimination of coverage by the employer or insurance company, loss of eligibility or employment, change in employment, and disenrollment in the plan by the client. In all instances, payment will be stopped as soon as possible and the client will be notified of this by the HIPPS unit. Clients will be given as much advance notice as possible of the payment termination and they will be instructed to contact the employer or insurance company if they wish to retain coverage on their own. Staff will receive copies of the termination notices sent for case file purposes. No further follow up action is required of staff other than to pursue any potential effects on eligibility as indicated in item 2590 below.
2573 2579 Reserved -
02580 HIPPS With a Spenddown - Treatment of Spenddown Cases. Coverage of health insurance cost under HIPPS will only be applicable to those persons who are eligible for medical assistance, other than the payment of premiums for non-eligible individuals as referred to earlier. As persons in spenddown status are not technically "eligible" for benefits until the spenddown is met, enrollment in and payment of employer insurance coverage under HIPPS would not be potentially applicable until the spenddown is met. In general, it is not expected that the majority of spenddown cases will meet cost-effectiveness criteria unless one or more of the family members has an ongoing chronic medical condition (such as AIDS, heart problems, cancer, etc.) and ongoing expenses arising from this condition that consistently meet spenddown. If there is no indication of an ongoing condition or the likelihood of meeting spenddown, the information would not be referred. If, for instance, the only ongoing as well as projected medical cost for a family is the cost of employer health insurance they are already paying for, there would be no good reason to refer to the HIPPS project. These kinds of cases would likely not meet cost-effectiveness criteria and, by picking up the cost of the family's premium, the family may no longer be able to meet spenddown. In essence, this initial screening shall be regarded as a type of cost-effectiveness determination. It is applicable primarily to new applicants who have had no previous track record in terms of assistance or of having specific or ongoing medical needs. If, upon meeting spenddown for the first time, there appears to be the likelihood for additional medical expenses or recurring medical needs, the case is to be referred to the HIPPS Unit. Otherwise, the case should be reviewed again at the time of redetermination or at the time any medical change becomes known and a possible referral made at that time once spenddown has been met. For ongoing cases, the same rules would generally apply when a client begins work. Once spenddown is met, the Case Manager specialist should briefly review the situation based on expenses presented and their knowledge of the recipient or family. If spenddown has been met for at least 2 base periods and there appears to be likelihood this will continue because of medical conditions, a referral should be sent to the HIPPS unit for processing. The HIPPS unit will then determine cost-effectiveness in these instances but not take action to begin enrollment and payment until spenddown is met as indicated above for applications.
2581 2589 Reserved -
02590 HIPPS Eligibility - Impact on Eligibility - As mentioned previously, the client must cooperate in providing information to complete the form as well as enrolling for and retaining employer health insurance coverage that has been determined cost-effective. Per 2020.03 , failure to do so in either the cash or medical programs would result in ineligibility for the affected individual. That individual would be the person who is employed. For CTM purposes, if the individual is a parent or other caretaker, only that individual would be rendered ineligible. For all medical-only programs including SI, CTM, and TransMed, only the individual would be ineligible. There is a potential for good cause to be granted in some instances. As situations become known that may involve good cause, they are to be referred to the Area EES Field Administrator for consultation with EES and AMS central office staff.
2591 2599 Reserved -
02600 Certificates of Creditable Coverage - The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) requires that group health plans furnish certificates of creditable coverage whenever an individual's health coverage ceases. HIPAA lists Medicaid and most health insurance plans, as forms of creditable coverage. CHIP is also considered creditable coverage. The purpose of the certificate is to document that the individual had prior health coverage and thus reduce or eliminate any preexisting condition exclusion under subsequent health benefit coverage the individual may obtain. As long as an individual's creditable coverage is not interrupted by a significant break (defined has a break of 63 or more full days where no creditable coverage exists), creditable coverage may be combined from different periods. A group health plan must reduce the length of any preexisting condition exclusion period they apply by the amount of the individual's creditable coverage. A coverage period of 18 months or more would eliminate any exclusion period. Certificates of creditable coverage are issued to Medicaid recipients under any program, including those covered under the SOBRA provisions, those losing automatic medical coverage as a result of termination of cash assistance, and persons terminated from TransMed. Certificate issuance is the responsibility of the Fiscal Agent. Certificates are sent out once a month to all individuals whose medical eligibility terminated the first day of the prior month. The certificate documents all periods of creditable coverage in the past 24 months. For spenddown consumers, only the base periods in which the spenddown is actually met are considered creditable and, in such instance, all six months are credited. Certificates are not sent to individuals with a date of death on file. NOTE: Certificates for CHIP eligible individuals will be the responsibility of the contracting HMO to issue. Replacement certificates can be sent to individuals, employers or insurance companies upon request. These certificates are issued through the MMIS.
2601 2609 Reserved -
2610 Notice of Privacy Practice - The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) also requires group health plans to provide a notice explaining the uses and disclosures of protected health information to participants in the plan. All health care assistance programs administered by KanCare, including Medicaid, MediKan, CHIP as well as other state-funded groups (such as tuberculosis coverage) are considered group health plans for purposes of this requirement. The notice must also explain the legal duties and responsibilities of the agency and provide an explanation of the rights of the insured. The Notice of Privacy Practice (NOPP) is used for this purpose.
2611 2699 Reserved -
2311.04 - Reserved
Eligibility Policy - 9/10/2026
02000
04000
03000: MAGI Budgeting -
03100 MAGI Budgeting Units - A MAGI Budget Unit is defined as a person or group of people that must be included in a single applicant’s eligibility determination. The budget unit is based on the expected tax household. All Family Medical programs determinations are based on the concept of the Individual Budgeting Unit (IBU.) See 2140 for temporary absences. There is one Budget Unit for each member applying for coverage. Tax household members may be included in the Budget Unit of other household members, but each individual has a unique Budget Unit that is used to determine their individual eligibility. This is known as the Individual Budgeting Unit (IBU). Much of the MAGI determination is based on an applicant’s planned tax household. What we need to know is if the applicant intends to file taxes and who they intend to claim on the tax return. The budget unit is not based on how an individual actually files their taxes, but on how they plan to file them. The questions on the application should be answered based on how the individual would file taxes if they filed today. Obtaining tax household information is a requirement of eligibility. In the application process, each individual is required to respond to a set of questions which are used to determine the budgeting unit. This information includes whether or not the individual plans to file taxes, if they will file jointly with a spouse, and who will be claimed as tax dependents on that tax return. It is also necessary to obtain information about the tax household when an individual is being claimed by someone not in their home. The information may be obtained verbally or through KEES form V777. Note: Tax household members not living in the home must be added to the case in KEES. This allows them to be used for the individual budget unit. Their income must also be included so it can be counted for the individual budget unit. Refer to the MAGI – Building Individual Budget Units and MAGI Individual Budget Units (IBU) Examples found in the KDHE Eligibility Policy Appendix for additional information.
3110 Filers - Individuals who plan to file taxes or are expected to be claimed as a tax dependent by someone else are considered Filers. Their IBU includes themselves, their spouse if living together and all individuals claimed as dependents on their tax return.
3120 Non-Filers - Individuals who do not intend to file a tax return or be claimed as a tax dependent, are considered Non-Filers. Their IBU includes the following: IBU for an adult: Individual, spouse, and individual’s children (biological, adopted, and/or step) who are under age 19 if living in the home. IBU for an individual under age 19: Individual, individual’s parents (biological, adopted, and/or step), individual’s siblings (natural, adopted, and step) who are under age 19 if living in the home, and individual’s children (biological, adopted, or step) who are under age 19 if living in the home.
3130 Individuals Claimed as a Dependent - When an individual is claimed as a dependent by another, there are a series of questions we must ask in order to determine if the individual’s IBU is based on the tax household or on the Non-Filer rules. These questions are referred to as ‘exceptions’ on the MAGI IBU Examples document. These questions are: • Is the individual being claimed as a dependent by someone other than their spouse or parent (biological, adopted, or step?) • Is the individual under age 19 and being claimed as a tax dependent by only one parent, but living with both parents (biological or adopted?) • Is the individual under age 19 and being claimed as a tax dependent by a parent (biological or adopted) not in the home? A ‘yes’ answer to any of these questions indicates that the exception has been met and the individual’s IBU is determined based on the Non-Filer rules. When none of the exceptions is applicable, the IBU includes the following: The Individual, the tax filer claiming the individual, the tax filer’s spouse if filing jointly, and all additional persons the tax filer is including as tax dependents. Note: In this situation, it is not relevant if the tax filer, tax filer’s spouse, and other tax dependents live in the same home as the individual.
3140 Inclusion of the Spouse - If not already included in the IBU using the rules above, the spouse of the taxpayer and the spouse of the individual shall be included in the IBU when they reside in the same home.
3150 IBU for a Pregnant Woman - When determining the IBU of the pregnant woman, add the number of babies that are expected for that pregnant person. This is based on self-attestation by the applicant. If staff determine the reported information on the number of babies expected is questionable, verification may be requested.
3151 3199 Reserved -
03200 Additional IBU Provisions - The following additional principles are applicable to MAGI Individual Budgeting Units.
3200.01 - Individuals aged 18 and younger who plan to file taxes, reside with their parents and their parents are not claiming them as a tax dependent are to be determined using the non-filer rules as outlined in 3120 .
3200.02 - Marriage establishes legal responsibility between the couple. Any marriage (including same sex) validly established in Kansas or another jurisdiction either through a civil licensed contract or by common-law (see 3200.03 ) shall be recognized. Once established, the marriage (both civil and common-law) may only be dissolved through a formal divorce court proceeding.
3200.03 - A common-law marriage establishes legal responsibility between the couple. To be considered common-law married, the couple must meet all of the following conditions: a. have the legal capacity to marry, meaning they are at least 18 years old, legally competent, and not already married to someone else b. consider themselves to be presently married c. hold themselves out to the public as married
3200.04 - When an unmarried couple indicates they will file jointly, staff must first make contact to clarify their tax filing intention. If after contact, the couple still attests that they are not married or common-law married and attest to filing jointly, the non-filer rules shall be used for all household members.
3200.05 - In situations where an individual is a member of the budgeting unit, but their income is not included in the determination, such as when the IBU member is an SSI recipient, the individual will be provided with a role in KEES called ‘Family Size Only’.
3201 3199 Reserved -
Eligibility Policy - 9/10/2026
03000
05000
04000: Reserved -
Eligibility Policy - 9/10/2026
04000
06000
05000: Income Guidelines - There are two types of income, earned and unearned. Income shall include money received from such sources as wages, self-employment, unemployment compensation, property rentals, and pensions. Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) is the budgeting methodology used to determine eligibility for all family medical programs. MAGI budgeting is directly tied to federal income tax rules. Income that is taxable according to federal income tax rules is countable for family medical programs. In addition, tax-exempt Social Security income, interest and foreign income are countable. Income types not specifically addressed as countable or exempt in the following sections will require research to determine if the type of income is taxable according to federal income tax rules. This will be the deciding factor on whether or not income is counted.
05100 General Guidelines - The following general rules are applicable:
5110 - Income must be real. To be real, income must be such that its value can be defined and measured.
5110.01 - Income value must be established by objective measurement.
5110.02 - Income shall be considered available when a client has a legal interest therein and the legal ability to make it available. Earned income is available to the individual producing it and all persons for whom he is a member of their individual budget unit. Unearned income is available to the individual for whom it is intended and all persons for whom he is a member of their individual budget unit.
5110.03 - The income of all persons who are included in the individual budget unit must be considered but will not always be counted. See 5130 for additional information about when an individual may be in the IBU but not have their income included in the determination. If, in the month of application, a member of the IBU has left the home, his or her income shall not be considered as being available to the family in that month. Also see 5400 .
5110.04 - A conversion of property from one form to another shall not be considered as income except for the proceeds from a contract for the sale of property.
5120 MAGI Income Threshold - The MAGI Income Threshold is the minimum income requirement that establishes if an individual is required to file taxes is set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and is subject to periodic changes. The MAGI Income Threshold is used to determine when income shall be counted for certain children and tax dependents. It does not apply to non-dependent adults or to children living with non-parental caretakers. The MAGI Income Threshold is defined annually by the IRS for the previous tax year. The current threshold amounts/limits can be located in the F-8 Kansas Medical Assistance Standards chart in the appendix of the KanCare Policy website. Individuals whose income is above the MAGI Income Threshold are required to file a Federal tax return. Whether or not they actually file a tax return has no impact on how their income is counted for medical assistance purposes. For children living with their parents/stepparents and tax dependents claimed by someone in the IBU, income is countable if it exceeds the MAGI tax filing threshold for earned and/or unearned income. Note: The MAGI income threshold does not apply to SSA income. SSA income is only counted for non-dependent adults and children living with non-parental caretakers, or minors and tax dependents who have taxable income from earnings or interest/dividends that exceed the tax filing threshold. Otherwise, it is considered exempt.
5130 Countable Income for a Child or Tax Dependent - The countable income of a child or tax dependent may be excluded from their own IBU and other IBUs for which they are a member of according to the rules below.
5130.01 Non-Filer Budgeting Units - When the IBU is based on the non-filer rules as defined in 3120 , the income of a child (under age 19) will be excluded when their income is below the MAGI Income Threshold and their parent or step-parent is in the IBU. When these requirements are not met, all taxable income of the child is included in their own IBU and any IBU that they are a member of.
5130.02 Filer Budgeting Units - When the IBU is based on the filer rules as defined in 3110 , also known as Tax Household Budgeting Units, the income of a tax dependent will be excluded when their income is below the MAGI Income Threshold and they are a tax dependent of the Primary Taxpayer. When these requirements are not met, all taxable income of the tax dependent is included in their own IBU and any IBU that they are a member of.
05200 Unearned Income - Unearned income is any income that is not earned and may be derived from benefits (unemployment compensation, Social Security, VA, etc.), pensions, contributions, and settlements. Unearned income received or reasonably assured to be received in a month or in the eligibility base period shall be considered. Gross unearned income shall be considered unless exempt as noted below.
5210 Unearned Income Payments - Unearned Income Payments
5211 Regular Unearned Income - Regular unearned income shall be considered as income when it is reasonably assured to be available in the same monthly amount in the future. Regular unearned income shall be budgeted in accordance with 6000 and subsections.
5212 Irregular Unearned Income - Irregular unearned income results from income which varies in amount from month to month and is expected to continue. Irregular unearned income shall be budgeted in accordance with 6000 and subsections.
5213 Intermittent Unearned Income - Intermittent unearned income is received on other than a monthly basis such as quarterly, semiannually, or annually. It must be considered and averaged. See 6113 . Intermittent unearned income received prior to the first eligibility period shall not be considered. The case record shall clearly indicate that the income is being treated as "intermittent" unearned income. NOTE: An additional benefit check is provided on an annual basis to retired members of the Kansas Public Employer's Retirement System (KPERS) who began receiving a benefit prior to July 2, 1987. This 13th check is generally identical in amount to the monthly benefit. This check is to be treated as intermittent income and budgeted over the entire year by dividing by 12.
5214 Lump Sums - MAGI income (as defined in 5000 ) received as a lump sum is counted as income only in the month received.
05220 Countable Unearned Income - The following sections outline the types of countable unearned income.
5220.01 Annuities Income - Payments from an Annuity are countable if they are taxable. Verification is required. If it is not clear if the income is taxable, send the documentation to the Policy Manager for review.
5220.02 Contract Sales - The proceeds received from the contract sale of property are considered unearned income and are countable. Verification is required.
5220.03 Dividends - Regular payments of dividends earned from an investment are countable as income.
5220.04 Insurance Payments - Only recurring insurance payments that are unrelated to life insurance, burial proceeds, death benefits, or the repair and replacement of property are countable. Verification is required. See 5406 for more information about exempt insurance payments.
5220.05 Interest - Regular payments of interest earned from an investment are countable as income.
5220.06 Lottery/Gambling Winnings - Gambling winnings from any source are treated as unearned income in the month received. Gambling winnings are generally cash, prizes or in-kind items won in a game of chance, including but not limited to lotteries, sweepstakes, wagering pools, bingo games, card games, roulette wheels, dice games, slot machines, or any other game involving an element of chance. Gross amounts are counted even if taxes are taken out prior to paying the household. Gambling winnings are countable using prospective income budgeting standards per 06100 only if the income is expected to continue. In the case of qualified lottery and gambling winnings of $80,000 or greater received in a single payout, the income is to be counted in the month received through a period of up to 120 months, as determined by a formula provided by the 2018 statute, see T5 Gambling Winnings – Income Budgeting Table. Per federal guidelines, states must apply this formula to qualified lottery or gambling winnings received on or after January 1, 2018. With the exception of winnings resulting from games conducted by a tax-exempt religious or charitable organization, any winnings from a lottery, sweepstakes or wagering pool sponsored by a state, multi-state or multi-jurisdictional lottery organization, or any lump sum winnings from bookmaking, slot machine, roulette wheel, dice table, lottery, numbers game, or similar game of chance conducted by a private or for-profit individual or organization shall be counted in accordance with the T5 Gambling Winnings – Income Budgeting Table. Information received on the application or verbally from the consumer regarding the date of receipt and the gross amount of winnings shall be used by KEES to calculate the monthly amount to be budgeted for this income. Note: With respect to non-cash prizes, like car or boat, these should continue to be considered as lump-sum income in the month received. Continued eligibility shall be granted where the counting of income as indicated in this section results in ineligibility and loss of coverage and causes undue medical or financial hardship. For purposes of this provision, hardship shall be defined as follows: 1. Medical Hardship – The individual must demonstrate that the loss of eligibility put the individual at risk of death or permanent disability without the medical coverage. 2. Financial Hardship – The individual must demonstrate that the gambling winnings being counted as income are no longer accessible or available to meet medical needs. When hardship is granted, the gambling winnings shall no longer be counted as income in determining eligibility beginning with the month the hardship was requested.
5220.07 KPERS - Payments received from the Kansas Public Employee Retirement System (KPERS) are countable as income.
5220.08 Native American Tribal Disbursements - This income type refers to income received from casino profits, also known as Per capita income. Income from gaming is countable. All per capita income received by a Kansas Tribe Members is from gaming. Non-Kansas tribes will require additional research to determine the purpose of the disbursement in order to assess whether it is countable or exempt. When this income is received on other than a monthly basis, it is considered intermittent unearned income and the rules of 5213 apply. Also see 5409 for more information about Native American income types that are exempt.
5220.09 Oil Royalties/Mineral Rights - Payments from Oil Royalties and Mineral rights are countable. Verification is required.
5220.10 Pensions - Income payments from a pension are countable. Benefits are considered the income of the person for whom they are intended.
5220.11 Per Capita - Another term used for Native American Tribal Disbursements. See 5220.08 .
5220.12 Railroad Benefits - Railroad benefit payments are countable. Benefits are considered the income of the person for whom they are intended. Verification is required.
5220.13 Rental Income - Income from rental properties shall be treated as countable self-employment income. See 5330 .
5220.14 Retirement Income - Retirement income is countable. Benefits are considered the income of the person for whom they are intended.
5220.15 Social Security - Income from Social Security Disability and Retirement benefits are countable. Benefits are considered the income of the person for whom they are intended.
5220.16 Spousal Support - Spousal support payments, or alimony, as a result of a divorce decree effected or modified after December 31, 2018 are not taxable and are thereby considered exempt income for MAGI purposes; however, spousal support payments from agreements made prior to December 31, 2018 continue to be countable. When this is the case and the spousal support is paid through the court, the gross amount before the fee is deducted is considered countable income. The amount of the fee is considered a household expense and is not to be excluded as income.
5220.17 Trust Income - Payments from a non-special needs trust are countable if they are taxable. Verification is required. If it is not clear if the income is taxable, send the documentation to the Policy Manager for review.
5220.18 Unemployment Compensation - The gross amount of unemployment compensation is countable income, even if some of the payment has been intercepted for payment of child support or other repayment plans.
05300 Earned income - Earned income is income which is received as wages, salary, or profit resulting from the performance of services, including managerial responsibilities, by the recipient. Earned income may be derived from self-employment in the client's own business.
5310 Earned Income Payments -
5311 Regular Earned Income - Regular earned income results from earnings which are reasonably assured to be available in the same monthly amount in the future. (See 6000 and subsections for budgeting.)
5312 Irregular Earned Income - Irregular earned income results from earnings which vary in amount from month to month and are expected to continue. From a practical standpoint, irregular earnings result from full- or part-time employment when payment is received on any basis other than monthly or twice a month. (See 6000 and subsections for budgeting.)
5313 Intermittent Earned Income - Intermittent earned income is received on other than a monthly basis such as quarterly, semiannually, or annually. Such income is to be considered and averaged. Intermittent earned income received prior to the first eligibility period shall not be considered.
05320 Countable Earned Income - The following sections outline the types of countable earned income.
5320.01 Wages - This is income earned from a job. It includes wages earned for hourly work or a salary. Wages also includes bonus pay received while an employee. Wages received from On-the-Job Training (OJT) are also to be considered as earned income. Sick pay received for time off while working (i.e., short-term illness) shall be considered earned income when the person is still considered an employee by the employer and the person will be returning to work when recovered. However, when these payments are provided as a temporary disability insurance or worker's compensation the income is not counted as earned income. See also 5400 . Wages withheld by the employer to purchase benefits are counted as earnings in the pay period that the employee would have normally received them. Benefit "credits" offered in addition to wages which can be used to purchase benefits are not counted as income. If the employee does not use all of the credit to purchase benefits, and the employer pays the excess to the employee as part of their wages, the excess paid is counted as earned income.
5320.02 Bonus and Commission Income - Income from bonuses that are received monthly or more frequently shall be included in the amount of earnings from wages. When bonuses are received less frequently then on a monthly basis they shall be treated as intermittent earned income and only countable once they have been received during an eligibility period. See 5313 .
5320.03 Garnished or Diverted Wages - Available income shall not be reduced by wage earner plans, garnishments, income withholding orders and similar types of income reductions. Such forms of income withholdings are generally used to meet the individual's previous or ongoing obligations and are considered available for the purpose of determining medical eligibility. Wages earned by a household member that are garnished or diverted by an employer and are paid to a third party for a household's expenses, such as rent or child support, shall be considered income. However, if the employer pays a household's rent directly to the landlord in addition to paying the household its regular wages, the rent payment shall be excluded as a vendor payment. In addition, if the employer provides housing to an employee, the value of the housing shall not be counted as income.
5320.04 Military Pay - Military pay is countable as earned income with the exception of most special allowances. Members of the military receive monthly allowances for housing, subsistence, and other reasons. Income from allowances is non-taxable, therefore exempt, with the exception of CONUS COLA which is a monthly Cost of Living Allowance for members stationed in the United States. The two most common allowances, Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) and Basic Allowance for Subsistence (BAS) are exempt.
5320.05 Overtime - Overtime income is countable and shall be included with regular wages when determining an average.
5320.06 Tip Income - Income from tips shall be included in the amount of earnings from wages for each pay period. Use the amount of average tips reported by the applicant when not included on the paystubs
5320.07 Wages Withheld/Salary Advances - Wages are sometimes paid in advance to an employee, usually at the request of the employee. Wage advances are not counted as income received. Repayment of those advances are not deducted from gross income, either. However, wages held by the employer as a general practice, even if in violation of the law, shall not be counted as income to the household. For example, it is routine in many places of employment for the first week or two weeks of wages to be withheld and not paid until the following pay period. This is legal and the wages would not be counted until received.
5320.08 Work Program/Training - Income from a Work or Training program, such as College Work Study, WIA - Earned, Job Corps, and AmeriCorps/VISTA are countable.
05330 Self-Employment - Self-Employment income is earned income received directly from one's own business, trade, or profession. Some guidelines to determine if an individual is self-employed include whether the person: (1) holds himself out as a business (e.g., advertises), (2) decides when and where to work, obtains own jobs or sales, and pays own expenses, (3) has a risk of a profit or loss, and (4) pays his own FICA and income taxes (although this guideline, by itself, does not necessarily establish self-employment). The absence of one or more of these criteria indicates that the activity is not self- employment. Each situation must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis and documented in the case file as to whether a certain income is self-employment or not. An adjusted gross income amount must be determined by deducting income producing costs from the gross earnings.
5330.01 - Income from rental property and other income-producing personal property shall be considered self-employment earned income, regardless of the amount of time engaged in the production of the income.
5330.02 - A loss from self-employment cannot be deducted from other income nor can a net loss of a business be considered as an income producing cost.
5330.03 - When at least one person has wages and at least one person is self-employed, separate calculations are required and the countable incomes are then totaled. Self-employment income shall be considered and averaged. (See 6200 )
5330.04 - Payments from a roomer or boarder shall be treated as though it were self- employed earned income.
5330.05 - Income from “gig economy” such as (but not limited to) food delivery services, ridesharing or freelance work shall be evaluated on case-by-case basis to determine if it is self-employment or employment.
05400 Exempt Income - With the exception of non-taxable Social Security, non-taxable foreign earned income, and tax-free interest, only income that is taxable is countable. Income from the following sources is exempt as income in the month received. For income types not referenced, additional research is required to determine if the income is taxable.
5401 Child Support - Payments, whether paid for current support, arrears support, or voluntary payments are exempt as income. This includes cash payments and payments made in-kind.
5402 Disability - Disability payments such as those received for Worker’s compensation, short-term disability, or other non-SSA disability payments are exempt as income.
5403 Earnings - Earned income from Strike Pay and Blood/Plasma Sales are exempt.
5404 Educational Income - Income from Grants, Scholarships, Loans, Veteran’s educational income, and Monthly living benefits (stipends) are exempt as income.
5405 Government Payments - Government payments are exempt as income. These payments are described below.
5405.01 Adoption Assistance Subsidy - Payments received for Adoption Assistance are exempt as income in the month received.
5405.02 Cash Assistance - Cash assistance payments, including those received as TAF special allowances are exempt as income in the month received. Examples of Special Allowances payments are special transportation payments and special service payments.
5405.03 Disaster/Emergency Assistance - Federal major disaster and emergency assistance and comparable disaster assistance provided by state or local government or by disaster assistance organizations in conjunction with a presidentially declared disaster are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. This includes disaster unemployment assistance to an individual as a result of a major disaster. Individuals cannot be eligible for any other unemployment compensation and also receive disaster unemployment benefits. Payments are limited to 26 weeks. Central Office will notify staff if such disaster unemployment assistance is paid in Kansas due to a major disaster.
5405.04 Energy Assistance/LIEAP - Payments or allowances made under some federal laws for the purpose of providing energy assistance are exempt from consideration as income in the month received. An example of such federal program is the Department of Health and Human Services' Low Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP). Other home energy assistance furnished by a federal or state regulated entity whose revenues are primarily derived on a rate-of-return basis, by a private nonprofit organization, by a supplier of home heating oil or gas, or by a municipal utility company which provides home energy, if the assistance provided is based on need, is exempt as income in the month received.
5405.05 Executive Volunteer Programs - Payments received through Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) or Active Corps of Executives (ACE) are exempt as income in the month received.
5405.06 Food Stamps - Value of the benefits issued under the current Food Stamp Act are exempt as income in the month received.
5405.07 Foster Care and Permanent Custodianship - Payments received for providing foster care or permanent custodianship are exempt as income in the month received.
5405.08 Foster Grandparents - Any payment provided to volunteers serving as foster grandparents is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
5405.09 HUD Payments/Housing Assistance - Payments from federal housing programs including negative rent payments made to tenants of subsidized housing under Housing and Urban Development (HUD) regulations is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the follow months.
5405.10 Independent Living Payments - Payments received for Independent Living are living exempt as income in the month received.
5405.11 Older American Act Payments - Payments received via the Older American Act are exempt as income in the month received. These include the Senior Community Services Employment Program funded under Title V of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (as amended by P.L. 100-175, the Older Americans Act Amendments of 1987) are exempt as income in the month received. Programs in Kansas funded under Title V include Green Thumb, Project Ayuda (serving Wyandotte, Johnson, Douglas, and Shawnee counties), and the Senior Community Service Employment Program through the Midway Chapter of the American Red Cross (serving Sedgwick, Reno, Harper, Kingman, Butler, Cowley, Harvey, and Sumner counties).
5405.12 Refugee Resettlement Funds - Payments received from a Refugee Resettlement Agency are exempt as income in the month received.
5405.13 Senior Health Aids/Companions - Payments received through Senior Health Aides or Senior Companions are exempt in the month received.
5405.14 Tax Refunds/Rebates/Credits - Legislated tax rebates and refunds are exempt as income in the month received. This also includes Earned Income Tax credit, whether received as a lump sum refund or on an ongoing basis.
5405.15 Gate Money - Money paid to a prisoner upon their release shall be exempt as income in the month of receipt.
5406 Insurance Payments - Payments from life or burial insurance as well as payments made for repair or replacement of property are exempt.
5406.01 Life and Burial Insurance Payments - Payments occasioned by the death of another person to the extent that the payments have been expended or committed to be expended for purposes of the deceased person’s last illness and/or burial. Such payments include, but are not limited to, proceeds from a life insurance or burial insurance policy, gifts, and inheritances.
5406.02 Repair and Replacement - Insurance payments received for the repair or replacement of property is exempt as income. This includes income from a one-time payment or a portion of a one-time payment from a settlement for repair or replacement of property or other settlement, including legal services and medical insurance payments.
5407 Interest and Dividends - Interest earned on a burial fund or on a pre-paid burial space contract account is exempt as income in the month received. Dividends earned on a life insurance policy are exempt as income in the month received.
5408 Loans, Gifts, and Contributions - Cash gifts, Loans, Charitable Donations, and Deemed Sponsor income are exempt.
5408.01 Loans - All loans, including loans from private individuals as well as commercial institutions, including deferred educational loans, shall be exempted from household income. Monies received from reverse mortgages are treated as loans, even if payments are regular and predictable. When verifying that income is exempt as a loan, a legally binding agreement is not required. A simple statement signed by both parties that indicates that the payment is a loan and must be repaid shall be sufficient verification. However, if the household receives payments on a recurrent or regular basis from the same source but claims the payments are loans, the provider of the loans may be required to sign a statement that indicates that repayments are being made or that payments will be made in accordance with an established repayment schedule.
5408.02 Social Fundraising Accounts - Income received from a social fundraising account, such as a Go Fund Me account may be exempt as income depending on the purpose and intent of the account. Contributions received are exempt when the individual donating does not expect to receive anything in return for their contribution. Contributions are also exempt when the payment is made as an investment and the individual expects to receive a return on their investment.
5409 Native American Income - Payments from Tribal owned land, tribal disbursements, Indian Affairs income, and Claims Resettlement Income are exempt. Note: Income from gaming is countable. See 5220.08 .
5410 Reimbursements - Income that is a reimbursement or refund is exempt. Examples of exempt reimbursements are ones for job or training-related expenses such as travel, per diem, uniforms, and transportation to and from the job or training site. Reimbursements that are provided over and above the basic wages for these expenses are excluded; however, these expenses, if not reimbursed, are not otherwise deductible. Reimbursements for the travel expenses incurred by migrant workers are also excluded. Also exempt are medical and dependent care reimbursements, reimbursements to students for specific education expenses such as travel or books, and jury duty payments. To be exempt, these payments must be provided specifically for an identified expense other than normal living expenses and used for the purpose intended. When a reimbursement, including a flat allowance, covers multiple expenses, each expense does not have to be separately identified as long as none of the reimbursement covers normal living expenses.
5411 Social Security - Social Security income is exempt as outlined below.
5411.01 SSI - Income of an SSI recipient (including 1619(b) recipients) and retroactive SSI benefits (even if the individual receiving the benefit is no longer an SSI recipient) are exempt as income in the month received. This does NOT apply to persons receiving long term care in Medicaid approved institutions as provided in MKEESM 8112).
5411.02 Social Security Death Benefits - Social Security death benefits are exempt as income when used toward the cost of burial.
5412 Veteran's Income - All forms of veteran’s income are exempt. These include: Veterans – Aid and Attendance UME – Unusual Medical Expenses Reduced VA Pension – LTC VA Work Therapy VA Housing Allowance Veteran’s Disability Veteran’s Pension
5413 Work Program/Training - Income from a work program may be exempt as income, depending on the type of program and whether or not the income is taxable. Exempt income types are outlined below. Also see 5320.08 for countable work programs.
5413.01 Workforce Investment Act (WIA) - Incentive and Training allowance income received from the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (WIA) is exempt as income.
5413.02 Vocational Rehab (VR) - Training Allowances and Incentive Maintenance payments received from Vocational Rehabilitation are exempt as income.
5414 5429 Reserved -
5430 Miscellaneous Exempt Income - The following miscellaneous income types are all considered exempt.
5431 Agent Orange - Settlement payments are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
5432 Allocated Income - Income allocated for the support of dependents is exempt as income.
5433 Crime Victims Fund - Payments made pursuant to the Crime Victims Fund (Public Law 103-322), as amended are exempt as income in the month received.
5434 Family Subsidy - Payments provided through the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Commission or Family Support payments provided through the Children and Family Services Commission are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
5435 Holocaust Survivors - Reparation payments made to Holocaust survivors are exempt as income in the month received. These payments shall also be exempt for purposes of determining patient liability in a long-term care arrangement.
5436 Hostile Fire/Combat Pay - Hostile fire pay (also known as combat pay) received while in active military service is exempt as income in the month received. See Policy Memo #2005-03-01 Exclusion of Combat Pay for more detailed information.
5437 Individual Development Accounts (IDA) - The interest on an allowable individual development account (IDA), including authorized matching contributions and accrued interest, is exempt as income as long as the account is maintained. For Working Healthy, income deposited into an IDA is also exempt in the month deposited. IDAs are exempt resources for all programs. An allowable IDA meets the following guidelines:
5437.01 - It is established by or on behalf of a TAF recipient or by or on behalf of an individual participating in the Assets for Independence Demonstration Program (AFIA) and is used for a qualified purpose.
5437.02 - A qualified purpose is one or more of the following: (a) - post-secondary education expenses for college or vocational-technical school. Learning Quest or other 529 accounts are not considered IDAs; (b) - first home purchase (must not have owned a home within three years of acquisition); or (c) - business capitalization (business plan must be approved by financial institution or non-profit loan fund). NOTE: Any funds withdrawn from an IDA and used for any purpose other than one of those listed above shall count as unearned income in the month withdrawn.
5437.03 - The IDA must be a trust funded through periodic contributions by the establishing individual and may be matched by or through a qualified entity for a qualified purpose.
5437.04 - A qualified entity to match IDA funds for a TAF recipient is either a not-for-profit organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the IRS code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) or a state or local government agency acting in cooperation with a 501(c)(3) organization. For AFIA participants, matching contributions are made by the federal government through a grantee.
5437.05 - AFIA recipients may only contribute to IDAs with income derived from earnings. Note: The earnings of an adult placed in an IDA are counted as earned income in the month earned.
5437.06 - Parents may establish IDAs for their children as well as for themselves. Children may also contribute their earnings to accounts established by or for them.
5438 In-Kind Income - Benefits are exempt as income in the month received
5439 Japanese Aliens - Payments granted to certain United States citizens of Japanese ancestry and resident Japanese aliens under Title I of P.L. 100-383 (enacted 8-10-88) are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
5440 Student Loan Debt - Student loan debt that is discharged, forgiven, or cancelled after December 31, 2020 or discharged due to death or disability between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2020.
5441 Ministerial Housing Allowance - A minister’s housing allowance, sometimes called a parsonage allowance or a rental allowance is exempt as income.
5442 Monies Withheld Voluntarily or Involuntarily - Monies withheld from assistance payments (e.g., TAF, GA, SSI) shall be included as countable income if the monies are withheld for the purpose of recovering from a household an overpayment which resulted from the household's fraudulent failure to comply with a state, federal, or federally assisted program which provides assistance on the basis of financial need. (For a definition of "fraudulent," refer to 8400 ).
5442.01 - Mandatory deductions from military pay for educational purposes shall not be included as income (or as a resource) while the individual is enlisted in the armed services. If individuals enroll in an educational institution after they leave the service, the amount withheld from salary plus any amounts matched from the VA will be treated as countable educational income minus expenses. Individuals who choose not to attend any school will receive the withheld monies in a lump sum payment and the payment shall be exempt per item 5440 above.
5442.02 - In addition, for all medical programs, programs not based on financial need that have a portion withheld to repay a prior overpayment received from that same income source, such as SSA, VA, Unemployment or Worker’s Compensation shall not have the portion withheld counted as income.
5443 Radiation Exposure Compensation - Payments made pursuant to the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, P.L. 101-426 (10-15-90) are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. This law compensates individuals for injuries or deaths resulting from exposure to radiation from nuclear testing and uranium mining in Arizona, Nevada, and Utah.
5444 Rehabilitation Services Payments - Income directly provided by Kansas Rehabilitation Services, except as noted in 5320.08 is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. Maintenance payments are also exempt as they are in excess of normal living expenses and are considered a reimbursement.
5445 Relocation Assistance - Payments received under the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policy Act of 1970 are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. The applicant’s or recipient’s equity in a home is to be disregarded to the extent that such equity was purchased with payments under the Uniform Relocation Act of 1970.
5446 Renal Dialysis - Special incentive payments received for renal dialysis patients for care in their own home are exempt as income in the month received.
5447 Ricky Ray Hemophilia Act Fund - Payments made pursuant to the Ricky Ray Hemophilia Relief Fund Act, P.L. 105-369 are exempt as income and as a resource for all programs. The payment is a one-time amount of $100,000. NOTE: Interest earned on these exempt funds is not exempt as income. See 5220.05 .
5448 Shared Living - In shared living arrangements; cash paid from one family to another toward the total cost of shelter is exempt as income in the month received.
5449 Susan Walker v. Bayer - Payments made pursuant to a class settlement in the case of Susan Walker v. Bayer Corporation is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. This case involved hemophiliacs who contracted the HIV virus from contaminated blood products. Interest earned on retained funds is not excluded and is countable per 5220.05 . Accumulated interest is also countable as a resource beginning the month following the month of receipt, even if commingled with non-exempt funds.
5450 Trust for a VA Child - Money for a child which is held in trust by VA and determined by VA unavailable for subsistence needs is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
5451 Vendor Payments - Money payments that are not payable directly to a household but are paid to a third party for a household expense are vendor payments and exempted as income. A vendor payment is defined as a payment made in money on behalf of a household shall be considered a vendor payment whenever a person or organization outside of the household uses its own funds to make a direct payment to either the household's creditors or a person or organization providing a service to the household. For example, if a relative or friend, who is not a household member, pays the household's rent directly to the landlord, the payment is considered a vendor payment and is not counted as income to the household. Similarly, rent or mortgage payments, made to landlords or mortgagees by HUD or by state or local housing authorities, are other examples of vendor payments and are also exempted.
5452 Spousal Support (Alimony) - Spousal support payments, or alimony, as a result of a divorce decree effected or modified after December 31, 2018 are not taxable and are thereby considered exempt income for MAGI purposes.
5453 5999 Reserved -
Eligibility Policy - 9/10/2026
05000
07000
06000: Budgeting of Income -
06100 Budgeting of Income - A prospective (income estimate or conversion) or income average method of budgeting shall be used to determine eligibility and the amount of assistance. All income shall be counted in the calendar month received except when received on a twice a month or monthly basis. In such instances, income shall be viewed as being received by the client on the day that the payment is ordinarily scheduled. NOTE: For teachers or other school employees who are contractually paid 12 months out of the year, income shall normally be budgeted on a prospective basis as received unless the teacher or school employee has opted to receive their yearly contract salary over fewer than 12 months (such as only over 9 months during the school year). In such instances, the total year's income is to be averaged over 12 months so that a monthly amount of income is considered in determining eligibility and amount of assistance.
6110 Prospective Budgeting - Prospective Budgeting is based on an estimate reflecting the income received and/or expected to be received going forward from the month of application. The basis for any estimate (including tips) must be documented. For self-employment, income shall be budgeted as outlined in 6200 . For intermittent income, the income shall be budgeted as outlined in 6113 . A prospectively estimated budget may be recalculated if information is received that the estimate is no longer correct (e.g., income that was estimated to be received in a month is reduced or terminated). The client must report their change of income, and the change shall be applied in accordance with provisions in 7000 . Earned income information, including pre-tax income deductions, must be analyzed to accurately prospect income. Past information must be evaluated to determine if it represents the future. Paystubs provided must be evaluated before they are determined appropriate to be used in the calculation of income. If bonuses, tips, or commissions are on the pay stub, even when only included as part of Year to Date totals, these must be evaluated to determine whether this income is recurring. If the person is employed where tips are paid, it must be determined if tips are actual or allocated. (Certain employers must allocate tips if the percentage of tips reported by employees falls below a required minimum percentage of gross sales. To "allocate tips" means to assign an additional amount as tips to each employee whose reported tips are below the required percentage.) Pay information provided must be evaluated to determine if there was a recent pay raise that will impact future earnings. Paystubs should also be evaluated to determine if there are any discrepancies in the year-to-date amounts. If so, the missing information must be clarified. When using paystubs, the most recent should be used. Paychecks are deemed acceptable as proof of income when they are dated within the three months prior to the month of application through the final application processing date. Any paycheck received prior to this timeframe will be excluded from income budgeting. Budgeting methods take into consideration the variance that could occur between paystubs and the consumer’s self-attestation. Therefore, regardless of which budgeting method used, no paystub shall be excluded based on not quite matching other stubs submitted or the self-attestation of income. When income is from a new source, the pay rate has increased (or decreased) or when the numbers or hours to be worked has increased or decreased, the income shall be budgeting using the income which is expected to continue in the future. Weekly and biweekly income must be converted to a monthly amount. Budgeting rules are also dependent upon frequency and regularity of income. The case record is to be documented as the method of computation. The following rules apply:
6111 Regular Earned or Unearned Income - Once the full monthly amount is determined, that same amount of income shall be budgeted providing the individual anticipates continued regular income. A new budget is required prior to redetermination only if regular income becomes irregular, there is no longer any income (not applicable to a job change if earnings remain regular), or there is a change in the monthly amount of regular income.
6112 Irregular Earned or Unearned Income - For income and expenses received or billed more frequently than on a monthly basis (i.e., weekly, biweekly, etc.), the amount to be budgeted shall be based on converting the amount to a standard amount of anticipated monthly income.
6112.01 - Income in the same weekly amount are to be multiplied by 4.3. If the income amount received is in differing weekly amounts, an average amount shall be determined and then multiplied by 4.3.
6112.02 - Income in the same amount every 2 weeks are to be multiplied by 2.15. If the income amount received is in differing amounts every 2 weeks, an average amount shall be determined and then multiplied by 2.15.
6112.03 - Income in the same amount twice per month are to be added together to obtain a monthly amount. If the income is in differing amounts twice per month, an average amount shall be determined and then multiplied by 2. NOTE: To prospectively estimate semi-monthly income from a new job, (when paychecks are not available to average) pay periods with varying hours must be taken into account. The easiest and most accurate way to make this determination is to calculate a weekly estimate, times 2.15 times 2. Multiplying the weekly amount time 2.15 will take into account pay periods that have fluctuating hours. For example, a person working 40 hours a week will have more than 80 hours in a pay period when paid semi-monthly. Taking 40 X the hourly rate X 2.15 X 2 will get a closer anticipation of projected income than taking 40 X the hourly rate X 2 X 2.
6113 Irregular and Intermittent Income - Irregular and Intermittent Income received on a monthly basis in differing amounts shall be averaged. The monthly amount shall be established by dividing the income by the proper number of months for the period that the income is intended (e.g., 3 months for quarterly, etc.). A fair estimate for the time period used for averaging shall be established with the client. The case record shall clearly indicate that the income is being treated as intermittent income.
6113.01 - Once a standard monthly amount is established, it may continue to be budgeted through the redetermination period. However, a new budget is required: (1) - for medical assistance when income terminates and there continues to be a spenddown in place; (2) - for CHIP when income decreases and results in elimination or reduction of a premium requirement. For redetermination of eligibility in medical assistance spenddown cases based on a change or termination in income, use the income amounts established for the case through the month the change is reported. In addition, if income continues, establish a new converted monthly amount to be used beginning the month after the change is reported through the end of the base period.
6114 6119 Reserved -
6120 Current Month Budgeting Methods - When budgeting income for the current eligibility month, there are four methods that may be used. These are: Using the Payer Source, Reasonable Compatibility, Full month budgeting method, and Partial Month budgeting method.
6121 Using a Confirmed/Payer Source - When using income which has been verified through an interface through Tier 1, the amount of income is used despite what the client reports. See 1330.01 for more information about Tier 1 sources.
6122.01 Individual Reasonable Compatibility Test - KEES evaluates reasonable compatibility in the order specified below. Reported information is considered reasonably compatible when one of the following is applicable: a) No earnings were reported and both data sources do not return any earned income, or b) The amount of earnings reported by the consumer is greater than the amount received from at least one data source for the applicable time frame, or c) The difference between the self-attested amount and one data source is no greater than 20% of the self-attested amount.
6122.02 Household Reasonable Compatibility Test – Both Below - After the completion of the individual test, each individual will have a reasonable compatibility test conducted against their entire IBU. The Household RC Test determines if both the amount reported by the household members and the amount received from at least one data source are below Medicaid income limits for the applicant’s IBU. This is known as ‘Both Below’; BOTH self-attestation and income from the data source(s) are BELOW Medicaid. For this RC test, all income and data sources in an individual’s IBU are checked to determine if the applicable amounts are below the income limit for that person. When the applicant is determined to be Reasonably Compatibility due to Both Below, no income verification is required to complete their determination. They are eligible to receive Medicaid without asking the consumer to provide additional verification of income.
6122.03 Reasonable Compatibility at Review - As part of the review process, KEES will run a Reasonable Compatibility (RC) Batch which will be used to determine the medical review type for all individual recipients due for review. Due to this, when a pre-populated review is being processed, an RC test might not be required. If the consumer has not reported any changes in income, and the income passed the Reasonable Compatibility Test that was executed by the Batch, it is not necessary to re-run the RC Test. The passing RC test executed by batch is used for the determination. If the RC test executed by batch did not pass, it should still be re-run by the worker at the time of processing, even if no income change has been reported as there may be new data present in KDOL or TALX for the comparison. The RC test completed as part of the review is valid until the end of the third month following the month the test was executed. A new RC test is required for any review with an older RC test.
6123 Full Month Budgeting Method - Full-Month budgeting method is used when a full month of income verification is available. A prospective amount shall be determined and used in place of reported income. The client attestation is not used. A full month of income verification exists when the agency has verification of 30 days of consecutive earnings received by the wage earner within the period beginning 30 days prior to the application date and ending on the date the application is processed for new applications, reviews and changes in circumstance. This “full month” of income is what is used to determine the prospective amount. 30 days’ worth of income is represented by 4 weekly checks, 2 biweekly checks, 2 semi-monthly checks or 1 monthly check. If an additional weekly or bi-weekly check is received within the 30-day period, it shall be included in the prospective determination if available but is not required to meet the definition of full-month budgeting. Additional checks submitted outside of the 30-day window are not used.
6124 Partial Month Budgeting Method - Partial Month budgeting method is used when the income has been determined to NOT be reasonably compatible, and sufficient information has not been provided to complete Full-Month budgeting. If less than 30 days of income is provided for the period preceding the application or review date, or in situations where you do not know if it represents a full month determine a prospective amount based on what is on file. This amount is then compared to the reported income. Use whichever is greater between the amount reported by the applicant and the prospective monthly amount. Note: When there is no income reported by the applicant to use as comparison, the prospective monthly amount may be used as best available information. For Partial Month budgeting, income verification is acceptable as long as it is dated within three months prior to the month of application or review. When budgeting using TALX income at review, the TALX income may be used from up to three months prior to the month the Reasonable Compatibility test was initially run.
6125 Pre-tax and Federal Income Deductions - Pre-tax and federal deductions are amounts that are excluded from the gross income amount used for a MAGI determination. They include pre-tax amounts reported to the IRS by an employer via wage information or by a consumer through filing taxes. For MAGI-based determinations, they may be reported by the consumer at application or review or identified through paystubs or tax forms received. When a consumer reports overall household deductions of $300.00 or less per month, the attested amount may be used in the determination with no further verification needed. For reported amounts in excess of $300.00 per month, verification will be required in most cases. See 1330.05 .
6126 6129 Reserved -
6130 Prior Medical Budgeting Method - The budgeting method used for prior medical months is based on whether or not there has been a change reported by the applicant that occurs in the prior period. The applicant is asked a series of questions on the application to determine if changes in household members or income has occurred in the prior medical period. Despite the client report, there may be instances where the agency is able to determine that no actual change has occurred. These situations shall be treated as though the applicant has not reported a change. In order to be considered a change for purposes of this policy, the change must fundamentally alter the expected income to be received. The reported change must be in the rate of pay (i.e. received a raise or a pay cut) or the regularly scheduled hours of work (i.e. weekly hours were increased or decreased). Missing a few days of work due to sickness or working some occasional extra hours of overtime does not trigger this policy change. If determined that no actual change has occurred, use the ‘No Change’ income budgeting rules. The amount verified and budgeted for the current month is used in each of the prior months. No further verification is required. If the agency or the individual is unable to verify current income, eligibility for the current and prior months shall be denied for failure to provide information. NOTE: The applicant must answer ‘yes’ or ‘no’ to the prior medical questions. These answers cannot be assumed. If responses are not provided, the prior medical determination cannot be completed.
6131 No Reported Changes - If the applicant reports there has been no change in income for the prior period, the prior months are budgeted using the amount that is verified and budgeted for the current month.
6132 Reported Changes: Income - If the applicant reports a change in income for the prior months, the change shall be evaluated to determine if the income change will fundamentally alter the income that is being received. The reported change must be in the rate of pay or the regularly scheduled hours of work. Missing a few days of work to sickness or working some occasionally extra hours of overtime does not trigger this policy. If it is determined that no actual change has occurred, use policies in 6131 . When a change of income has occurred, one of the following budgeting methods will be used.
6132.01 Use of KDOL Wages - If the Reasonable Compatibility test returns a result of ‘Both Below’ with KDOL wages being used, this monthly amount shall be used to determine prior medical eligibility, and no further verification is required. This is regardless of how many sources of employment have been reported. However, if only a Work Number (TALX) amount has been returned, or if KDOL is not below the Medicaid or M-CHIP income limits, actual income must be used to verify prior medical income.
6132.02 Actual Income - In situations where 6132.01 is not applicable, actual verified income shall be budgeted for each month of the prior period. Although the agency must attempt to verify using Tiers 1-3, it is most likely verification through Tier 4 will be necessary. If the information provided by the applicant is incomplete, but eligibility staff are able to determine the actual income received in each prior month, verification shall be considered complete. For example, using year-to-date information on pay stubs to determine the missing checks. If verification for the prior period is not provided, but income for the current period is verified the prior period shall be denied for failure to provide information and the current period approved.
6133 Reported Changes: Household - If the applicant reports a household change in the prior months, the change is evaluated to determine the type of change that has occurred and the potential impact on eligibility. If there were different individuals residing in the home during prior months, then those individuals must be considered when determining budgeting units and income used in the calculations. If the change involves an individual moving in or out of the household who has income, then staff shall refer to 6132 . Note: Verification of household changes is not required, unless necessary to determine custody of a child.
6134 Discrepant or Inconsistent Information - If no change in income or household has been reported, but the agency has information indicating a change has occurred, guidelines in 6132 and 6133 shall be used. Note: It is not necessary to search for additional information/verification when the applicant reports there has been no change. However, when contradictory information exists at the time of the applicant report, the agency must take action on the known information to reconcile the discrepancy.
6135 6199 Reserved -
06200 Self-employment Income Budgeting - See 5330 for guidelines to determine if an individual is self-employed. Self-employment income will be based on the countable net income as reported on the Federal tax return. The individual will be required to provide a copy of the most recent personal tax return including all schedules and attachments. In instances where the individual states they have not filed their tax return and it is after the IRS filing deadline, the previous year’s return may be used if an extension has been filed with the IRS. Verification of the extension is not required. If the individual does not file taxes or has not yet filed taxes because this is a new self-employment business, or the current return is not representative, completion of the KC5150 self-employment worksheet by the individual is required.
6210 Tax Return Filed - When a tax return has been filed, the countable amount of self-employment tax that the individual paid must be deducted from the gross self-employment income. The Schedule 1, also known as Form 1040) or Schedule SE is used to determine the amount of self-employment tax paid located on the deductible part of self-employment tax line. This amount should be deducted from the amount of income taken directly from each schedule where applicable. The following outlines which line on each schedule is used for each type of business: • Business income – Net profit amount from Schedule C or C-EZ • Rental real estate, partnerships, S-corporations – Total rental real estate amount from Schedule E • Farm income – Net farm profit from Schedule F • Capital Gains – Capital Gains amount from the 1040 divided by 12 • Other Gains – Other Gains amount from the 1040 (Schedule 1) divided by 12 When the tax return reports more than one business, the self-employment tax must only be deducted from one of the self-employment businesses, preferably the business that has a net profit larger than the amount of the self-employment tax. When a loss is reported on one or more of the schedules, it is to be treated as zero income for the eligibility determination and cannot be deducted from another source of income, even if the other source is another form of self-employment. Provided the return reflects a full year of self-employment earnings, a twelve month average shall be established.
6211 Tax Return Not Filed or Does Not Contain Full Years Earnings - If a tax return has not been filed (e.g., employment just started or client has not filed a return), the KC5150- Self-employment worksheet is required. The applicant is required to complete the worksheet documenting all income and expenses for the 12 months prior to the month of application. Ledgers and other business records are not accepted as verification of self-employment income. An average is determined by totaling all gross earnings in the months being counted, subtracting the total expenses, and dividing by the respective number of months. The calendar months being used and the corresponding earnings must be clearly documented in the case record.
6212 Need for New Estimate/Average Based on Changes in Income - In cases where the consumer indicates their tax return is not representative of the existing self-employment income, both the most recent personal tax return and the self-employment worksheet are required so staff may evaluate this. The reason for the discrepancy must also be clearly documented by the applicant and is only allowed when there is a definitive change in the amount of business.
6220 Wages from a business - When a business owner pays themselves a wage from the business, this is to be treated as a separate form of income and budgeted separately from the self-employment. Verification of the wages shall follow the Tiered verification policy. However, when the income cannot be verified using Reasonable Compatibility, alternative methods of verification are allowed. When income cannot be verified using Reasonable Compatibility, the individual’s most recent personal tax returns’ Form 1040 may be used if the individual indicates that the wages are only representative of those that have been paid from the business and not a combination of other jobs held. The total amount of wages to be used in the determination can be located on the 1040 Form under wages, salaries, tips etc. When no other verification is available, self-attestation of the wages is accepted.
6230 Capital Gains - For individuals who report self-employment income and provide a tax return as verification, any amount from Capital Gains or Other Gains is countable. Capital Gains can be located on the schedule 1040 or the Schedule D of the tax return. The amount of gains reported under net short and/or long-term capital gain or (loss) shall be used. These amounts will need to be prorated over the year. This will mean dividing the total by 12 to determine the monthly countable amount.
06300 Eligibility Period -
6310 Eligibility Period - The eligibility period is the time period on which need is computed. See Section 7330 for policy and procedures for eligibility reviews.
6311 Eligibility Periods for Medical Programs - An eligibility or base period is the length of time used in determining financial eligibility for an individual or family. The length of the base period varies from one to six months depending on the medical program and any changes of circumstance as referenced in 6311.01 . Eligibility shall be determined from the date of application. See 1403 . For all medical programs other than CHIP, the month of application establishes the first month of the current eligibility base period provided all eligibility factors, with the exception of a spenddown, have been met. On request of the client, a 3-month prior eligibility base period shall be established. (See 6311.02 .) For cases determined eligible without a spenddown, the effective date of eligibility will correspond with the beginning of the eligibility base and will begin with the first day of the first month of the medical base period. For spenddown cases, eligibility cannot be certified until the spenddown has been met. However, the effective date of eligibility may precede the date on which the spenddown is actually met. Since suspension, closure, and denial are alternative administrative procedures that result in the withholding of benefits to the client when there is unmet spenddown, a base period can be established and maintained regardless of which procedure is chosen. Denied applications establish an eligibility base period and an application month when the reason for denial is excess income resulting in spenddown. (See 6311.02 (3). Closures within an eligibility base period because of increased spenddown do not change the base period. A reapplication received outside of a previously established base shall be treated as a new application without regard to any previous base except for a determination of prior medical eligibility. (See 6311.02 .) Once an eligibility base is established, it can be shortened or changed in accordance with 6311.01 . Ineligible months are counted as part of the eligibility base period only when ineligibility occurs within an established base period. For CHIP, the month of application does not establish the first month of the current eligibility base period. The base period begins with the first month the eligible individual is enrolled in a managed care health plan per 2470 . With the exception of CHIP newborns as outlined in 2500 , there is no eligibility for CHIP for any months prior to that first enrollment month. Thus, the effective date of eligibility and the eligibility base period will always correspond to the first day of the first enrollment month.
6311.01 Current Eligibility Periods - The eligibility base will be 1 month base for all MAGI programs with the exception of Medically Needy. The eligibility base will be 6 months for Medically Needy cases. The 6 month base will be shortened, however, in the following circumstances: (1) - When a recipient becomes eligible for CTM or SSI. (2) - When a recipient begins receiving long term care in a Medicaid-approved institution. (3) - When a recipient begins HCBS. (4) - When a recipient is transferred from a Family Medical Medically Needy program to a Disability related Medically Needy program or vice versa. . (5) - When the only person in an assistance plan dies and eligibility has not been determined due to a spenddown. If the applicant dies or if an application is made on behalf of a deceased person, eligibility will begin no earlier than the third month prior to the month of application. (6) - When the only recipient on the Medically Needy case becomes eligible for Medicaid poverty level coverage, or coverage through foster care. (7) - When two or more Medically Needy recipient family groups combine into one. In such instances, the previous bases shall be shortened and a new base period started with the combined family group.
6311.02 Prior Medical Eligibility (Not Applicable to CHIP) - An applicant for medical assistance may request a determination of medical eligibility for a 3-month period prior to the month of application. The month of application establishes this prior medical period. A request for prior medical must be made in the month of application or the two following months. When a request for coverage is not processed within the applicable case disposition timeline as defined in 1407 , the period to request prior medical is extended to 12 days following the date of the determination. Requests made after this time shall be denied. See 2340.02 and 2460.02 regarding prior coverage determinations for children being added to an existing PLN program. Prior eligibility can be established even though there is no eligibility for the current base period. However, there is no eligibility in any prior month for an individual who does not qualify for Medicaid. NOTE: Prior CHIP coverage is only available for certain CHIP eligible newborns. (See 2500 ) A 3-month eligibility base shall be used unless one of the following conditions exist: (1) - Part or all of the prior base period falls into a previously established medical base period. (2) - Part or all of the base period falls within any month in which the client was a Medicaid recipient. (3) - The individual is not categorically eligible for any medical program in one or more months of the base period (i.e., is not a child, a pregnant woman, or a caretaker). (4) - The individual was not part of the current family group in one or more months of the base period. If, in the above instances, the assistance request includes other individuals in the family group, only the individual would be excluded for the applicable months. If the assistance request is only for the individual, the prior base period shall be shortened to exclude those months. A one month base period shall be used in accordance with 6311.01 for each month of the prior period. Eligibility can be determined for any one or all of the 3 prior months. Financial factors of eligibility apply to the entire base period. Eligibility factors other than the income shall affect eligibility for each of the months separately. Eligibility shall be effective only for the months in which the client meets both the financial and nonfinancial factors of eligibility.
06400 Medical Program Standards -
6410 Medical Program Standards - For the Medicaid poverty level and CHIP programs, standards have been established based on a percentage of the federal poverty level. If countable income does not exceed these standards, there is eligibility. For the Medically Needy (spenddown) program, standards have been established which are the amounts of monthly income protected from medical expenses to allow applicants/recipients to meet their maintenance needs. If countable income does not exceed these standards, there is eligibility. If countable income exceeds the standards, a person can "spenddown" the excess and become eligible.
6410.01 Standards in the Medicaid Poverty Level Programs - To be eligible, the total countable income must not exceed the monthly poverty level standards based on the appropriate number of individuals. See KDHE Eligibility Policy Appendix F-8 for the Medicaid and CHIP standards.
6410.02 Standards in the Medically Needy Program - The protected income budgeted is the independent living standard for the number of persons in the budgeting unit. See KDHE Eligibility Policy Appendix F-8 for Medically Needy income standards.
06500 Determination of Financial Eligibility -
6510 Need - Need is a factor of eligibility in all categories of assistance and shall be determined through the application of standards by use of the budgetary method.
6511 Financial Eligibility in the Medicaid Poverty Level and CHIP Program - Financial eligibility exists if countable income does not exceed the allowable poverty level standards. A person cannot spenddown to obtain eligibility under any of these programs.
6512 Financial Eligibility in the Medically Needy Program (spenddown) - Financial eligibility exists if allowable incurred medical expenses, as specified in this section, equal or exceed the spenddown for the base period. See 6410.02 for establishing the spenddown amount.
6512.01 Allowable Expenses - Allowable expenses incurred outside of the current eligibility base are only allowable if the individual is still legally obligated to pay the expense and such expenses have not been previously applied to spenddown in any other base period in which the person became eligible. The amount of these expenses applied to spenddown within a particular base period shall be the amount due and owing as of the first day of that base period. This provision includes instances in which the individual has taken out a loan to pay the expense or charged the expense on a credit card. The unpaid portion of the loan or credit card balance attributable to the original medical expense shall be regarded as a due and owing expense which can be applied to spenddown. The amount still due and owing shall be determined by subtracting all payments made on the loan or credit card balance prior to application of the expense in a base period from the original expense amount. The remainder shall be regarded as due and owing. Verification of the initial medical expense as well as payment made will be necessary. All expenses which are incurred by persons in the budgeting unit are allowable within the limitations described above. Such expenses do not actually have to be paid to be allowed against the spenddown. The client will choose which of his allowable expenses he wishes to apply on the spenddown. Failure by designated providers to collect from the client does not shift responsibility to the medical program. A medical payment can be made only for the excess expenses. Payment for or assumption of medical expenses by a third party, whether legally liable or not, negates the client's responsibility to pay; therefore, such medical expenses cannot be considered against the spenddown. This includes the portion of any medical expense paid by Medicare or another health insurance. The portion not covered by insurance, such as the co-payment or deductible, is allowable. See 6512.02 for exceptions of when expenses are allowable when paid by a third-party. The following expenses are allowable against a spenddown when the client provides eligibility staff with evidence that he has incurred such expenses within the limitations established above. (1) - The pro rata portion of medical insurance premiums for the number of months covered in the eligibility base period regardless of the actual date of payment, past or future, are allowable. Medicare premiums not covered by Buy-in are also allowable. Premiums which are subject to Buy-in are not allowable even if the client pays them (or they are withheld) prior to completion of the Buy-in process as such amounts are subject to repayment. NOTE: Additional costs consumers pay for Medicare Replacement polices will not be reimbursed through the Buy-in process but are an allowable medical insurance premium. Premiums for hospital indemnity policies which pay a flat per day amount are not deductible as they are viewed as income replacement policies rather than medical insurance. However, certain indemnity-type policies pay based on specific services received and charges incurred. In these instances, the premiums would be allowable. Each policy will need to be reviewed to determine whether the premium is allowable or not. (2) - If medically necessary, all expenses for medical services incurred by the individual or a member of the budgeting unit are allowable. See KDHE Eligibility Policy Appendix, Eligibility Processing, P-1, Medical Necessity for Allowable Medical Expenses. Medicaid co-payments are deductible. In addition, charges in a Medicaid approved institution can be allowed up to the private rate for individuals subject to the gross income limit and whose income exceeds that limit. Otherwise, the facility can only charge at the monthly state rate if the individual's income is below the limit. Charges in a non-Medicaid approved institution are not allowable including charges incurred during a transfer penalty. (See MKEESM 8111.)
6512.02 Expenses Paid by a Third Party - Medically necessary expenses paid for by a public program funded by the State (or political subdivision of the State, such as a county), other than Medicaid, can be applied to spenddown. Only the portion of the expenses funded by the public program is allowable unless the client will continue to be obligated for the remaining portion of the bill. Such an expense is allowable in the base period in which it was incurred. Examples include expenses paid by Vocational Rehabilitation, the Family Support Program, Kansas Health Insurance Program for the uninsurable, certain programs administered by the Department of Health and Environment, such as those through Children with Special Health Care Needs, the Infant/Toddler Program and Other Title V programs and non-Title II AIDS Drug Assistance Program/Ryan White (MKEESM 2694) payments. Also included are services paid by Donated Dental Services, Adult Emergency Support Services/APS Emergency Funds, the Community Support Medication Program, and expenses subsidized on services received through a Community Mental Health Center or Community Developmental Disability Organization. For prescription drugs purchased with a Medicare Approved Drug Discount Card (MKEESM 2911) the pre-discount cost of the item is allowed toward spenddown. The entire cost of the item is allowable even if the $600 credit was used to purchase the drug. Services provided for or paid through Hill-Burton funds, Ryan White funds or the Kansas Farmworker Health program is NOT allowable.
6513 Meeting a Spenddown - When allowable incurred medical expenses equal or exceed the spenddown amount, eligibility exists. The spenddown for the entire eligibility base must be met before there is eligibility. Once met, eligibility exists for all months of the base period in which categorical, nonfinancial, general, and other financial eligibility criteria are met. Expenses are applied in the order they are received. However, different methods are actually used to account for the expenses, depending upon the type, source, and date of service. Because of this, the process to meet a spenddown is the responsibility of both the eligibility worker and the fiscal agent.
6513.01 Eligibility staff responsibility - The eligibility worker is responsible for determining the appropriate eligibility base period and the total spenddown amount. In addition, eligibility staff shall reduce the total spenddown amount by the following allowable expenses, which have been reported and verified. These are documented in KEES. a. Health insurance premiums; b. Expenses for non-participating members of the budgeting unit; c. Due and owing expenses; d. Allowable nursing facility/institutional expenses (excluding general hospital). No other medical expenses are to be entered in KEES for persons attempting to meet a spenddown. If these expenses satisfy the spenddown in full, the individual will be eligible for reimbursement of medical expenses immediately.
6513.02 MMIS Responsibility - The above information is then sent to the MMIS, where a medical assistance benefit plan of medically needy will be assigned. The presence of a medically needy benefit plan will identify the individual as a person with a spenddown. A medical card is issued for each participating member of the assistance plan. Medicaid providers who deliver medically necessary services and items shall bill the Kansas Medical Assistance Program (KMAP) using the information on the card. All medical expenses may be direct billed to MMIS, not just those covered by the KMAP. If the spenddown has not yet been satisfied, expenses which have been incurred in the base period are applied to reduce the amount of remaining spenddown, subject to TPL limitations. The amount actually billed will be allowed toward spenddown, as providers are restricted to billing at their usual and customary rate. All claims received by the fiscal agent will have a Potential Provider Payment (PPP) status determined. The status indicates if the service is a Medicaid covered service which, if the client were not on spenddown, could potentially be paid by the Medicaid program. The fiscal agent will send weekly notifications to those cases which experience activity on the spenddown in the past week. The notice will itemize all allowable expenses directly billed to the MMIS or through the Beneficiary Billed claims explained in item 6513.03 below.
6513.03 Beneficiary Billed Claims - In the event an individual receives an allowable service and the provider cannot direct bill for the service (e.g., item from a non-Medicaid provider or an expense from a Medicaid provider prior to case approval) a special process has been established to allow such expenses to be used toward the spenddown. Persons must obtain from the provider of the medical service a completed form ES- 3170, Beneficiary/Patient Spenddown Billing Form. The form will capture the necessary information to input a special claim, called a Beneficiary Billed Claim, into the MMIS. This process will also be used to provide for some non-Medicaid covered items and services which cannot be direct billed to Medicaid. The completed form shall be submitted to the eligibility worker for review. If the expense is allowable, the eligibility worker is responsible for input into the MMIS. Items and services billed through the ES-3170 may only be applied toward spenddown and are not considered for payment even if the expense isn't ultimately used toward the spenddown.
6513.04 Spenddown Met - When the total spenddown has been satisfied, the spenddown is considered met for the base period. Bills used to meet the spenddown remain the responsibility of the individual. A combination of accounting methods may be used to actually meet the spenddown. However, the bills used to meet the spenddown are not altered unless the new expenses are listed in 6513.01 above, items a - d or if the last bill used to meet the spenddown was a non-Medicaid covered expense. In this case, if other Medicaid-covered bills have already been applied, the non-Medicaid covered expenses shall be used in full, thus making the Medicaid -covered expenses potentially eligible for reimbursement. When the spenddown is met, the fiscal agent will produce an itemize list of expenses used to meet the spenddown. The list will not include those expenses listed in 6513.01 , items a - d. A copy of this notice will be sent to the assigned eligibility worker.
6513.05 Changes in Spenddown Amount and Status - When changes occur that ultimately impact the total spenddown amount (e.g., changes in income or changes in the assistance plan), the new spenddown amount will be sent to the fiscal agent. Timely and adequate notice is required when reacting to a change to increase the spenddown amount or change the spenddown status from met to unmet. The following rules apply: a. For unmet spenddowns that remain unmet, the new spenddown amount will be effective upon receipt. b. For unmet spenddowns which have been reduced and when applied expenses exceed the new spenddown, the spenddown will now be considered met and only those expenses which aren't subject to potential Medicaid payment and enough expenses which are subject to Medicaid payment to satisfy the spenddown. c. For spenddowns which have been met that are reduced, the expenses used to meet the spenddown will be reviewed and those which are subject to Medicaid reimbursement will be eliminated in reverse date order. d. For spenddowns which have previously been met are increased, the case will be put back into spenddown status and the new spenddown amount will be applied the month following the month the new amount is received or the second month following, depending upon negative action deadline.
6514 Establishing Financial Eligibility in the TransMed Programs - There are no financial eligibility criteria for establishing TransMed coverage. The family must meet the criteria in 2230 and subsections.
6515 Establishing Financial Eligibility in the Extended Medical Program - There are no financial eligibility criteria for establishing the four-month Extended Medical period. The family must meet the criteria in 2240 and subsections.
6516 6519 Reserved -
6520 Continuing Financial Eligibility (MAGI Programs) - When circumstances change, adjustments will be made as necessary depending on the category of medical coverage. For the Medicaid Poverty Level and CHIP programs for caretakers, children and pregnant women, changes in income will not impact eligibility based on continuous eligibility provisions under 2311. Changes in the amount of earned income do not impact eligibility for TransMed. All other changes must be evaluated to determine if eligibility criteria continue to be met. See MKEESM 2650 for CE policies for children on non-MAGI programs.
Eligibility Policy - 9/10/2026
06000
08000
07000: Reporting Changes -
07100 Household Responsibility to Report - Households receiving medical assistance are required to report changes. The specific reporting requirement is determined by the program and the circumstances of the household. There are no additional reporting requirements other than those listed in this section.
7110 Household Responsibility to Report Changes Prior to Approval - Applicants (includes new applications and applications filed after a break of one or more months of assistance) must report all changes of circumstances prior to case approval. The change must be reported within 10 calendar days from the date the change is known. The eligibility worker is responsible for requesting or otherwise obtaining other information or verifications necessary to determine the individual's eligibility for any month.
7120 Household Responsibility to Report Changes After Approval - Medical assistance households are required to report certain changes in circumstances as discussed in this section. All households are to be notified of the appropriate reporting requirements upon approval for assistance.
7130 Reporting Requirements - Medical assistance households are required to report certain changes in circumstances within 10 days from the date the change becomes known to the household. See subsection 7130.02 below for the definition of "becomes known to the household."
7130.01 Change Reporting Requirements - The change reporting requirements for the Family Medical assistance programs are listed below: (1) - Changes in the source of earned and/or unearned income. (2) - Changes in the amount of earned and/or unearned income. (3) - Changes in household composition, including marital status (marriage, separation, or divorce), as well as people moving into or out of the household. (4) - Changes in residence, including moving into or from an institution (i.e. jail/prison) or hospital. (5) – Changes to any third party insurance plan or entitlement/termination of Medicare coverage. Reporting changes is necessary for all household members including children. Households may report a change in their circumstances by telephone, in person, or in writing. Changes in circumstances other than those listed above are not required to be reported until review.
7130.02 Becomes Known to the Household - As indicated in section 7130 above, the household must report changes within 10 days of the date the change becomes known to the household. For purposes of this provision, "becomes known to the household" is defined as: (1) Change in Source of Earned Income - The change is known to the household upon receipt of the first pay check. (2) Change in Earned Income Amount - The change is known to the household on the last day of the month of the change. (3) Change in Source of Unearned Income - The change is known to the household upon receipt of the first payment. (4) Change in Unearned Income Amount - The change is known to the household when the payment is received. (5) Change in Household Composition - The change is known to the household the day the individual enters or leaves the household, the date of marriage, separation, or divorce. (6) Change in Residence - The change is known to the household the day the individual moves. (7) Entitlement to or Termination of Medicare Coverage or a change in a Third Party Insurance plan - The change is known to the household on the effective date of the change.
7140 Processing Reported Changes - When the agency receives information that a change has occurred, the eligibility worker shall act on the change within 10 days after the date the change is reported or becomes known the agency (1334) by taking the following actions: (1) Document in the case file the reported change, the date the change occurred, and the date the change was reported; (2) Determine if verification or additional information is required; (3) Contact the household to request needed information or verification as soon as possible; (4) Changes are effective the month following the month of the change, given timely and adequate notice requirements, with the exception of income changes that are reported at the time of a request to add a new individual. (a) Households reporting changes which would result in a change in benefits must provide any required verification within 12 days of the date of agency request. No change in benefits shall be granted if the household does not provide the required verification. If no verification is required or if the verification required is received within 12 days from the date of verification request, the change in benefits are to be granted effective the month following the month the change is reported. If the verification is received after 12 days from the date the verification was requested, the change benefits would be effective the first month following the month the verification is received. (b) Changes resulting in ineligibility or a decrease in benefits shall effect eligibility the first month possible considering timely notice requirements. (c) When processing an income change along with a request to add coverage for a new individual, the new income must be verified and used in the month of request. This allows the income to be used in the determination for the new person and is also applicable to the rest of the household members in that month. This could result in a change in coverage or the reduction or removal of a premium obligation in the month of report when applicable. (5) If an automated system action occurred on the case prior to a worker becoming aware of the change, the worker must evaluate the effect of the change to determine if any incorrect payment occurred as result.
7150 Notices to Households - The agency shall provide the household with the following notice based on the change in assistance: (1) Timely and Adequate Notice - The agency shall provide the household with a notice of action that meets the definition of timely and adequate notice (as defined in 1422.01 ) if the household's benefits are being reduced or terminated. (2) Adequate Notice - The agency shall provide the household with a notice of action that meets the definition of adequate notice (as defined in 1422 ) if benefits are being increased.
7160 Failure to Report - If the agency discovers that the household has failed to report a change, as required in 7100 and, as a result, received benefits to which it was not entitled, a claim shall be filed against the household. The household is entitled to a timely and adequate notice of adverse action if the household's benefits are reduced or terminated. A household shall not be held liable for a claim because of a change in household circumstances which it is not required to report in accordance with 7100 . Individuals shall not be disqualified for failing to report a change unless disqualified in accordance with fraud disqualification procedures.
07200 Whereabouts of Recipient Unknown -
7210 Reserved -
7220 Reserved -
7230 Whereabouts of Recipient Unknown - In instances when the agency does not know the whereabouts of a recipient, typically due to receiving returned mail with no forwarding address, the agency should attempt to confirm the consumers’ whereabouts through available methods of research, including (as best practice) contact with the consumer via phone. If updated information is not located, coverage is discontinued for all non-pregnant adults on the case allowing adequate notice only. The Notice of Action is to be sent to the last known address. See 1423.06 . The above does not apply if the application for review returns with no forwarding address. That is because assistance will terminate automatically for failure to return those forms. Coverage shall not be terminated for continuously eligible children or pregnant women according to provisions of 2300. If the agency becomes aware that residency requirements of 02050 are no longer met coverage shall be terminated. If at any time prior to the consumer’s next renewal (12-month review period) their whereabouts become known, eligibility must be reinstated. This means that if a consumer contacts the agency after being discontinued due to whereabouts being unknown and they provide an updated in-state address, eligibility must be reinstated back to the date of discontinuance if the consumer is still within the original review period. An exception to this policy exists when a consumer had a change in circumstance during that timeframe that would have caused loss of eligibility such as moving out of state (assuming it was not a temporary absence). It is not required that staff clarify possible changes in circumstance prior to reinstating coverage.
07300 Reviews -
7330 Reviews - All categories of assistance require periodic review. At the expiration of the review period, entitlement of benefits ends. Further eligibility must be determined through the review process. Depending on the type of assistance received and the circumstances of the case, the review may be either passive or non-passive. A non-passive review is based on a new application or review form and verification is required. The purpose of the review is to give the client an opportunity to bring to the attention of the agency his or her needs and to give the agency an opportunity to re-examine all factors of eligibility in order to ensure coverage and eligibility levels continue to be correct. In the process, the appropriate review form shall be used along with the rest of the agency record. The following review types apply:
7330.01 Passive Review - A Passive Review is a review where information known to the agency is used to make a new eligibility determination for an individual due for review. Eligibility is redetermined and reauthorized without worker involvement. The member receives notification in advance, outlining the information used for the redetermination, as well as a separate approval notice once the determination is complete. The member is required to inform the agency of any changes or incorrect information used in the determination. If the recipient has no changes to report, the review process is complete. If the recipient contacts the agency (either orally or in writing) with updated information based on receipt of the review notification, action is taken to update the case. See 7421 regarding passive review responses. If a person qualifies for a passive review but is in the same household with members with a pre-populated review type, or if the data used at passive review will result in coverage on a lesser program, or a change between CHIP and PLN, a pre-populated form will be sent to give them the opportunity to report changes. If the form is not returned, the members with the passive type will be approved using the information in the system. NOTE: In some situations, a child may meet passive criteria and be passively reviewed, while the parent may receive a pre-populated review because they do not meet passive criteria. This is correct, as reviews must be conducted on an individual basis. If a person over the age of one receives a pre-populated review due only to a missing SSN, and the SSN is provided, the person may be administratively (manually) reviewed using the rest of the information on file in absence of a review form. Likewise, if it is identified that a person received a pre-populated review in error due to a citizenship record changing to an unverified status when it had already been verified, the pre-populated form is not required. They may be reinstated if necessary and administratively reviewed and approved using the information on file. An administrative review may also be appropriate in a situation when a person was eligible for a passive review but was not approved by the passive review batch due to a pending record, including a missing or unverified SSN. 1. The following programs are eligible for a passive review due to the program type without any other qualifications: - Deemed Newborns. - Aged Out Foster Care. 2. All other programs must meet the following qualifications, as indicated, to be eligible for a passive review: In order to qualify for a passive review when there is earned income, the income must be reasonably compatible (RC) or Both Below under the automated RC test completed by KEES. Additionally, individuals may qualify for a passive review when no data is returned via income interfaces (KDOL/TALX) and the countable household income on file is under 100% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). This may only occur up to five years in a row, at which time the individual would be required to submit a pre-populated review or give a new attestation of income. When unearned, countable income from Social Security (SSA) exists, it must be within $5.00 of the amount found on the SSA data source. Individuals with stable income sources may qualify for passive reviews. Stable income is income that is known to be highly unlikely to change or decrease in value. For MAGI coverage, stable income sources include: KPERs, Pensions/Other Retirement, Railroad Benefits, Trust & Annuity Income. In addition, each of the following program types may be subject to a passive review when specific criteria are met: - Medically Needy (MDN) – The Primary Applicant is not marked deceased or permanently out of the home, there is no self-employment , earned income is reasonably compatible, countable resources are less than 85% of the limit, and the status of the Spenddown is ‘met.’ - Caretaker Medical (CTM), TransMed (TMD) and Extended Medical (EXT) – Earned income is reasonably compatible/both below or income is under 100% FPL with no data sources returned, there is no self-employment, there is no discrepancy in the tax information for the household member(s) due for review, the Primary Applicant is not marked deceased or permanently out of the home, and individuals do not move to a Protected Medical Group, Working Healthy, Medically Needy, or MSP program. - Poverty Level Pregnant Woman (PLN/PW) – Income passes reasonable compatibility/both below or income is under 100% FPL with no data sources returned, the Primary Applicant is not marked deceased or permanently out of the home, and there is no self-employment income. - Poverty Level Pregnant Woman Under 19 (PLT or CHIP) – Income is reasonably compatible/both below or income is under 100% FPL with no data sources returned, the Primary Applicant is not marked deceased or permanently out of the home, and there is no self-employment income. - Poverty Level Newborns and Children (Medicaid and CHIP) – Income is reasonably compatible/both below or income is under 100% FPL with no data sources returned, the Primary Applicant is not marked deceased or permanently out of the home, and there is no self-employment income.
7330.02 Pre-Populated Review - A pre-populated review is required for all other situations where a passive review isn’t sent. A notice of expiration of the review period is sent along with a generated pre-populated review form for completion and return. The forms are generated based on information that is contained within KEES. Recipients are required to update the form with new or changed information and return to the agency. Failure to return the review form will result in discontinuance of coverage for all members with an individual pre-populated review type. Any members who qualify for an individual passive review may not be discontinued for failure to return the review form but will instead be passively reviewed by the system when a pre-populated review is not returned.
7331 Timeframe to Submit a Review Form - A review form including the expiration of the review period shall be sent to each household subject to a pre-populated review as described in 7330.02 . A notice of expiration of review is not required for passively reviewed households ( 7330.01 ). The agency shall provide a pre-populated review form with the notice of expiration. When a review is required and it is known that the recipient is temporarily visiting away from his or her residence, the notice of expiration and review form should be mailed to the temporary address. The pre-populated review form shall be mailed to the household when the Medical Reviews Batch runs, on or about the 15th two months prior to the end of the review period. (Ex: for a December review, the form will be mailed in mid-October). This gives the household approximately 60 days to complete and return the review form to the (see 7410 ). NOTE: The timeframe to submit the form includes timely notice for discontinuance of benefits; therefore, further timely notice is not required to affect benefits for the start of the new review period.
07400 Client Requirements for Timeliness - Reviews -
7410 Review Form - As indicated in 7331 , households subject to a pre-populated review shall be given a minimum of 60 days to return a required review form. The review form shall be mailed to the individual on or about the 15th two months prior to the end of the review period. To be considered timely received, the signed review form (see 1409.01 ) must be returned to the agency by the last day of the last month of the review period. Reviews received outside this period will be considered late. If the review form is not received by the time the discontinuance batch runs (around the 15th of the last month of the review period), coverage will be automatically discontinued with an effective date of the last day of the last month of the review period, see 7431 .
7410.01 Using an Application Form as a Review - An application form shall be used as the review in the following circumstances: - Received within two months prior to the Review Due month. - Received any month after the Review Due month through the current month when the Review Discontinuance Batch has not been run. The application is used to complete the review when all members of the household are listed on the application. The application must be reviewed for consistency with the known case information. If additional information is needed to process the review, it shall be requested from the consumer, but another application form or review form is not required. It is not necessary for the applicant to have requested coverage for all household members on the application. If individuals who are due for review, are listed on the application form, it is assumed that they wish for coverage to continue, and the form shall be used as a review for them. If the form does not include all household members, it shall be used to determine eligibility for the newly requested individual. If the Review Due date is in the past, manual action shall be taken to discontinue the remaining household members for failing to return their review.
7410.02 Continuation of Coverage Pending Completion of Review - When a review form is received by the last day of the review month, this is considered timely. Eligibility at current levels will continue automatically until the review process is completed. Otherwise, the review discontinuance batch will close the individual by the last day of the review month. For reviews received during the reconsideration period, coverage will not be rescinded, and the effective date will follow application policies (see 7431 ). Note that if a review is received before the last day of the review month but was closed by the review discontinuance batch in error, the discontinuance shall be rescinded and coverage shall be reinstated pending the completion of the review. Due to this process, if a review received on or before the last day of the last month of the review period is not timely processed by the agency, as defined in 7420 , the current level of coverage for the individual(s) due for review may continue past the end of the review period for one or more months [extended month(s)]. The date the timely review is received and new program eligibility will determine if those months are subject to correction, see 7432 .
7411 Information/Verification - All information and/or verification shall be provided by the requested date. Clients must submit any required verification or additional information within 12 days from the date of the initial request in order to ensure the rights to uninterrupted benefits. For requested information received during the review reconsideration period, see 7431 . Follow the verification requirements at initial application, except that non-citizen status, providing an SSN, residency, and identity, do not have to be reverified unless a change has been reported or it is questionable.
7420 Agency Action on Timely Review - If the review form is timely filed and all review requirements have been met, the agency shall promptly process the review to ensure correct and timely coverage is provided. Timely processing shall be defined as follows: 1. A review form received at least 30 calendar days before the end of the review period shall be processed by the end of the review period. 2. A review form received with less than 30 days remaining before the end of the review period shall be processed no later than the last day of the following month. This includes reviews received after the discontinuance batch has run but before the last day of the review period. NOTE: This process may result in an extended month of coverage. Any extended month of coverage provided under this process is subject to adjustment as indicated in 7410 .02(2) if understated eligibility has occurred. However, in no instance shall a claim subject to recovery be created for the extended month (see 8321 .02)). 3. Due to the nature of the program, all Medically Needy (MDN) reviews, regardless of when received, shall be processed by the change processing deadline in the last month of the review period. This will ensure that a new 6-month eligibility base period is properly established beginning with the month after the month the review period ends. See also 1410.01 (2). All households shall be notified of the appropriate reporting requirements upon review approval. See 7120 .
7421 Passive Review Responses - After being passively reviewed, the consumer is required to contact the agency (either orally or in writing) if any of the information on file needs to be updated. Reaction to this change is based on when the change was reported and the type of eligibility resulting due to the change. - If the change was reported by the last day of the old review period, the change is processed as a Passive Review Response. - If the change was reported after the last day of the old review period, the change is not considered a passive review response. It is treated like any other change that is reported outside of the review process. Anyone already passively reviewed and continuously eligible will not be negatively impacted. To process the Passive Review Response, staff update the case with the changes and redetermine eligibility for the next review period. If eligibility will be the same or better than the previous review period, the change is effective with the first month of the next review period. If the result is adverse, such as a premium increase or a change to a lower hierarchy program such as CTM to TMD, the change will be effective in the next unpaid month allowing for timely notice. For passive review responses reported by the end of the old review period, the reported change can result in a change in coverage and/or premium even if coverage has already been approved. If the passive review response includes a request for medical assistance for a new individual, the change to add the individual is processed for the month of request but coverage for existing members is protected for any paid months by continuous eligibility rules. When a premium is involved, if a positive change, the change is made for the month after the month of report.
7430 Failure to Act -
7431 Review Reconsideration Period - If the review form is not returned by the end of the current review period, the individual has a three-month reconsideration period to return the review form through all existing modalities (mail, fax, phone, in-person, and online). Individuals will have until the end of the third month from the date of discontinuance to return the form for processing. After that, they may still return the review form by mail or fax, but the online portal will no longer allow them to submit an online review. Reviews received during the reconsideration period are processed as an application, meaning the effective date of coverage will follow application effective date policies (i.e., first day of the month of application or prior medical period for Medicaid and the date of approval for CHIP). The reconsideration period also applies to information requested in order to process the review. When an individual is discontinued at review due to failure to provide requested information, they have three months to return the information without having to submit a new application. When requested information is received during the reconsideration period, it is also treated as a new application for effective-dating purposes. This means that while the information may be used to complete the determination for the review, the start date of coverage will be based on when the information was received (i.e., first day of the month received for Medicaid and date of approval for CHIP). If prior medical is needed to fill any gap months, the consumer has 60 days from the date the information was received to make the request. A review reconsideration period is not applicable to an individual who is approved at review or is denied at review for not meeting eligibility criteria. Any review not submitted in a timely manner shall be treated as an initial application. The timeliness provisions of 1407 and subsections apply. Note: An individual who timely submits a review form but submits all verification in an untimely manner shall lose the right to a prompt review of eligibility (see 7420 ).
7432 Agency Failure to Act Timely - If the agency fails to timely process a timely received review form, an administrative processing error may have occurred. For reviews received before the discontinuance batch runs (around the 15th), eligibility will continue with coverage at the current level while the review is awaiting processing. This may result in one or more months of coverage past the end of the review period before the review is processed [extended month(s)]. Once the review is processed, the extended months of coverage resulting from the delay shall be reevaluated as follows: 1. If the new level of coverage determined by the untimely agency review is the same as the previous coverage, no adjustment to the extended month(s) is required. No administrative error, other than delayed processing, has occurred. 2. If the new level of coverage determined by the untimely agency review is greater (more beneficial) than the previous coverage, the extended month(s) must be adjusted accordingly. Coverage for those extended month(s) shall be enhanced to match the newly determined coverage. The agency shall promptly update the coverage and notify the recipient(s) of the change. 3. If the new level of coverage determined by the untimely agency review is less than the previous coverage, including discontinuance of coverage, an agency error overstated eligibility has occurred for the extended month(s). Timely notice is required, and the new coverage period will begin with the next unpaid month allowing timely notice. For the definition of a timely received review, see 7410 . For definition of timely processing of reviews, see 7420 .
7440 Frequency of Reviews -
7441 Frequency of Reviews - All MAGI-based medical program recipients shall be reviewed once every 12 months and no more frequently than once every 12 months.
Eligibility Policy - 9/10/2026
07000
08000: Incorrect Coverage - Prevention of incorrect benefits is the responsibility of every staff member, contracted staff member, and client. Incorrect coverage includes both understated and overstated eligibility.
08100 Understated Eligibility -
8110 Understated Eligibility - Understated eligibility occurs when the client does not receive the level or extent of coverage they were entitled to receive. Eligibility staff shall document how the understated eligibility was determined and the reason correction was required. All understated eligibility must be promptly resolved.
8111 Situations Requiring Correction of Understated Eligibility - Understatement of eligibility shall be corrected promptly using the program policies in effect for the month(s) in which the error occurred. The following are situations in which a correction of understated eligibility is required.
8111.01 - The understated eligibility was the result of agency error;
8111.02 - The agency failed to give the household sufficient time to verify information that resulted in the understated eligibility;
8111.03 - The agency failed to take timely action on reported changes that resulted in the understated eligibility;
8111.04 - There is a fair hearing decision in favor of the household;
8111.05 - Case correction is ordered as a result of a class action lawsuit or other legal proceeding.
8111.06 - A recipient may also be entitled to correction of understated eligibility where a change has been reported and verified timely but the future month has already been authorized due to system cutoff date.
8112 Timely Billing - There may be instances where the medical provider is outside of the timely billing time frame to receive payment for services and the client has already privately paid the bill. The provider may be unwilling to reimburse the client since they will not be able to receive payment from the state. In those instances, the client shall be reimbursed by the state for the verified amounts paid to the provider, up to the allowed rate for the service. There is no other provision for correcting the understated eligibility.
8113 Situations Not Requiring Correction of Understated Eligibility - Even though a technical understatement of eligibility may have occurred, an eligibility correction is not required in the following situations:
8113.01 - The household failed to report a change which would have resulted in an increase in coverage had the change been timely reported.
8113.02 - The household failed to timely provide information necessary to make a change.
08200 Time Frame -
8210 Time Frame - Once it has been determined that an understated eligibility has occurred, the amount of the underpayment, if any, shall be calculated and the case corrected as soon as possible but no later than 20 calendar days after the worker identifies that a correction is necessary.
8211 Erroneous Denial - When the individual has no coverage due to an erroneous denial, an understatement of eligibility has occurred. For example, the application was incorrectly denied for failure to provide information when the information had been timely received. The first month, or date for date-specific programs (CHIP), that the individual would otherwise be eligible shall be the first month coverage was not received as a result of the erroneous denial.
8212 Erroneous Termination - The month the discontinuance initially occurred shall be the first month coverage was not received as a result of the erroneous discontinuance.
08300 Overstated Eligibility and Claims -
8300 Compromising Claims - The amount of the claim determined by the agency may be reduced in accordance with a court order. The amount determined to be uncollectable shall be the compromised amount of the claim. The original amount of the claim minus the compromised amount shall be the amount then subject to collection.
08310 Types of Claims -
8311 Types of Claims - There are three types of claims. The type of claim will determine action to be taken in recovery efforts.
8312 Agency Error - Instances of agency error which may result in a claim include, but are not limited to, the following:
8312.01 - Prompt action was not taken on a change reported by the household;
8312.02 - Household income was incorrectly computed;
8312.03 - Coverage continued after the review period expired without benefit of a required redetermination of eligibility; or
8312.04 - Policy was misapplied.
8313 Client Error - Instances of client error which may result in a claim include, but are not limited to, the following:
8313.01 - Non-willful withholding of information from a one-time failure on the part of a client to report a change timely (see 7100 ), which affects eligibility when: (1) - The worker has reason to believe that the client did not understand his responsibility; and (2) - There was no oral or written misstatement by the client, or
8313.02 - Willful withholding of information such as: (1) - Misstatement (oral or written) made by the client in response to oral or written questions from the agency; (2) - Failure by the client to report a change timely (see 7100 ), which affects eligibility; (3) - Failure by the client to report the receipt of a medical coverage payment which he/she knows, or should know, is incorrect;
8314 Fraud Error - A fraudulent error occurs when the client intentionally: (1) Makes false or misleading statement, misrepresentation, concealment, or withholding of facts for the purpose of improperly establishing or maintaining eligibility; or (2) Misuses medical benefits, including selling, sharing or trading the medical I.D. number for money or other remuneration, signing for services that were not provided to the recipient, or other misuse as determined by the agency. An individual shall be considered to have committed fraud when the individual has been legally determined to have committed fraud through a court of appropriate jurisdiction. There is no other method of establishing a fraud claim. A finding of fraud under these provisions may result in criminal penalty, including fines and imprisonment, but may only result in a period of ineligibility if so ordered by the court. Fraud error status is not established if the court’s resolution to the willful client error is to place the individual on diversion.
08320 Claim not required -
8321 Claim Not Required - Even though a technical overstatement of eligibility may have occurred, a claim shall not be established in the following instances.
8321.01 - The agency failed to ensure the application used to approve eligibility was signed.
8321.02 - Coverage granted in accordance with the treatment of income policies or the inability of the agency to act on available information due solely to system cutoff dates. Assistance provided under these circumstances does not constitute incorrect coverage.
8321.03 - Overstatement of eligibility that occurred as the result of the household failing to report a change in circumstances they were not required to report.
8321.04 - The overstated eligibility was the result of agency error and the recipient did not receive any medical services within the month, even if capitation payments have been made on their benefit.
8321.05 - An eligibility error related to citizenship or alien status is not considered overstated eligibility when: a. Eligibility was based on verification of satisfactory immigration status by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). b. Eligibility was approved to meet timely processing guidelines, but no INS response to a request for verification of immigration status has been received. c. Eligibility was approved to meet timely processing guidelines, but the reasonable opportunity period for alien applicants to provide documentation of their alien status had not expired.
8321.06 - A previously met spenddown is increased within the base period due to a change in income and the new spenddown amount is not met.
08330 Overstated Eligibility and Claims - Overstated eligibility occurs when an individual receives more coverage than they are entitled to receive. Eligibility staff shall document how the overstated eligibility was determined and the reason case correction was required. All overstated eligibility must be promptly resolved.
8330 Time Frames - The date of discovery for purposes of tracking timely claims shall be the date the case is first identified as potentially having overstated eligibility by the worker, quality assurance, or by other means. Failure to establish a claim within the time frames identified below does not negate the responsibility of the agency to establish or collect on the claim, or of the client to repay any valid overstated eligibility.
8331 - For agency and client errors, the agency is required to prepare the claim and initiate recovery or attempt to initiate recovery or attempt to initiate recovery by the end of the calendar quarter in which the overstated eligibility is first identified.
8332 - For fraud errors, the agency is required to prepare the claim and initiate a referral to the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General for prosecution by the end of the calendar quarter following the calendar quarter in which the overstated eligibility is first identified.
08340 Computing the Claim - In calculating the amount of the claim, the agency shall determine the point at which the correct information should have been reported and acted upon timely allowing for timely notice as appropriate. From that point, the correct coverage shall then be compared against the actual coverage received to determine the difference. The difference in the coverage received versus the coverage entitled to receive is the amount of the claim. The actual amount of the claim shall be:
8341 No Eligibility - For instances where there was no eligibility, the claim is calculated based on whether or not the coverage was provided as managed care or fee for service. a. Managed Care – The amount of the capitated payment made each month, b. Fee for Service – The amount of the paid claims.
8342 CHIP Premiums - For instances related to CHIP premiums, the claim is the amount of the understated premium.
8343 Spenddowns - For Spenddown, the claim is the difference between the capitated payment for an unmet spenddown versus a met spenddown.
8344 8349 Reserved -
08350 Establishing Claims and Repayment Agreements -
8351 Establishing Claims and Repayment Agreements - Once the amount of the overstated eligibility has been determined, a claim in that amount shall be established. The type of the claim (Agency Error, Client Error, or Fraud Error) shall determine which action to take next. 1. Agency Error or Client Error – For purposes of establishing a claim, there is no difference between an Agency Error and a Client Error. Even though the root cause of the error differs, the collection action is the same. 2. Fraud Error – A fraud error can only be established through a finding by a court of appropriate jurisdiction. Therefore, additional steps are required before collection action may commence. A suspected fraud error shall be referred to the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General. The Office of the Medicaid Inspector General will make a determination as to whether or not to pursue the case in court. If a decision is made not to pursue, the claim will be labeled as Client Error and processed as such. If the claim is accepted by the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General for prosecution, no further action shall be taken until a decision by the court has been rendered. Individuals should not receive notice that the case is under investigation for fraud. Client inquiries concerning the possible fraud investigation should be responded with a statement that the case is “under administrative review.” No additional information should be provided. Collection action for an Agency Error or Client Error claim shall be initiated by sending the household a repayment agreement. No action shall be taken on a Fraud Error claim until the court has rendered a decision. The repayment agreement shall include the amount of the claim and the reason the overstated eligibility has occurred. The household is given 10 days to respond to the repayment agreement.
08360 Collecting the Claim -
8361 Collecting Claims - Once the household has been notified of the overstatement of eligibility and repayment requested, collection action shall be initiated. Recovery may only be initiated if there are countable resources that are currently available. This includes any resources counted toward the allowable resource limit outlined in 5130 .
8362 Methods of Collection - Agency Error and Client Error claims shall be collected in one of the following ways:
8362.01 - If the household responds with a payment on the claim, the payment shall be accepted according to established procedures. If the claim is paid in full, no further collection action is required. If the claim is only partially paid, further action is necessary to collect the remaining amount of the claim.
8362.02 - If the household responds with a promise to make payments, the payments shall be accepted according to established procedures. If the payments continue or the claim is paid in full, no further collection action is required. If the household fails to begin making payments or to continue making payments, further action is necessary to collect the remaining amount of the claim.
8362.03 - If the household is unable or unwilling to make a voluntary, a special spenddown shall be imposed. The special spenddown shall be created in an amount equal to the amount to be recovered and shall be considered in the current eligibility base period. Medical expenses may be allowed against the special spenddown requirements if the expense is verified, medically necessary, and reported to the agency on at least a 6-month basis. Medical expenses shall be counted against the regular spenddown (if any) and then the special spenddown. A special spenddown may be used for both automatic and determined eligibles. There is no requirement that the client have a regular spenddown. However, a special spenddown shall not be used in the Medicaid poverty level or CHIP programs. If a special spenddown is imposed on a regular spenddown, the amount of both spenddowns must be met before the overstated eligibility claim is considered satisfied. If unmet, the special spenddown may extend over more than one base period.
8363 Fraud Claims - A claim that has been determined to be fraudulent through a court of appropriate jurisdiction shall be collected in the same manner as other types of claims. A repayment agreement shall be sent to the household as indicated in 8350 . 1. Method of Collection – If the court has not imposed the method of collection, the provisions of 8350 apply. If the court has established how the claim is to be repaid, the agency shall follow that collection method. 2. Disqualification Penalty – An individual who has been convicted of medical assistance fraud under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320a-7b shall be ineligible for medical assistance for one year from the date of conviction. Convictions under state law do not carry a disqualification period.
8364 Claims Discharged through Bankruptcy - If the agency becomes aware of any bankruptcy proceedings concerning a household with an uncollected medical assistance claim, KDHE-DHCF Legal Division shall be notified immediately. Legal Division will provide notification when the bankruptcy action is complete. Collection action should then be initiated, resumed, or terminated in accordance with the outcome of the final bankruptcy action.
8370 Terminating Claims - An uncollected claim shall be terminated when either of the following occur: 1. The only remaining household member responsible for the claim is deceased; or 2. The claim has been discharged through a bankruptcy proceeding (see 8364 ).
08400 Determination of Fraud - A fraud error can only be established through a finding by a court of appropriate jurisdiction. Therefore, additional steps are required before collection action may commence. A suspected fraud error shall be referred to the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General. The Office of the Medicaid Inspector General will make a determination as to whether or not to pursue the case in court. If a decision is made not to pursue, the claim will be labeled as Client Error and processed as such. If the claim is accepted by the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General for prosecution, no further action shall be taken until a decision by the court has been rendered. Individuals should not receive notice that the case is under investigation for fraud. Client inquiries concerning possible fraud investigation should be responded with a statement that the case is “under administrative review”. No additional information should be provided.
8410 Definition of Fraud - A fraudulent error occurs when the client intentionally: 1. Makes false or misleading statement, misrepresentation, concealment, or withholding of facts for the purpose of improperly establishing or maintaining eligibility; or 2. Misuses medical benefits, including selling, sharing, or trading the medical I.D. number for money or other renumeration, signing for services that were not provided to the recipient, or other misuse as determined by the agency. An individual shall be considered to have committed fraud when the individual has been legally determined to have committed fraud through a court of appropriate jurisdiction. There is no other method of establishing a fraud claim. A finding of fraud under these provisions may result in criminal penalty, including fines and imprisonment, but may only result in a period of ineligibility if so ordered by the court (see 8363 ). Fraud error status is not established if the court’s resolution to the willful client error is to place the individual on diversion.
8420 Medical Assistance Penalties - An individual who has been convicted of medical assistance fraud under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320a-7b shall be ineligible for medical assistance for one year from the date of conviction. Convictions under state law do not carry a disqualification period. Pregnant women who are sanctioned remain eligible for medical coverage when continuous eligibility provisions apply. See 2300 .
8430 Fraud Referral - Before a referral to the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General for prosecution of suspected fraud can be made, it is necessary for the agency to first determine the amount (if any) of the alleged fraudulent overstated eligibility by following the procedures outlined in 8340 . The same act of alleged fraud repeated over a period of time shall not be separated so that separate penalties can be imposed. If it is decided that a case will not be prosecuted for fraud, then the overpayment shall be handled as a client overpayment as outlined in 8313 . The burden of proving fraud is on the agency. All referrals shall be reviewed by the Eligibility Supervisor and Program Integrity Specialist prior to the referral being sent to the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General. There is no minimum amount of alleged fraudulent overstated eligibility required to initiate a fraud referral. Claims (individual program or combined) of less than $1001 are to be referred to an Administrative Disqualification Hearing. Claims (individual program or combined) of $1001 and over are to be referred to the fraud unit who will determine the appropriate course of action.
8440 Reserved -
8450 Reserved -
8460 Reserved -
8470 Reserved -
8480 Imposition of Disqualification Penalties -
8481 Applying the Disqualification Penalty - Once the court has found the individual to be guilty of fraud the disqualification penalty shall be applied as follows:
8481.01 - Individuals found guilty of civil fraud or criminal fraud by a court of appropriate jurisdiction shall be disqualified for a period of one year. If the court fails to impose a disqualification period, a disqualification period shall be imposed in accordance with 8420 , unless contrary to the court order. If a disqualification is ordered, but a date for initiating the disqualification period is not specified, the disqualification period for currently eligible individuals shall be initiated within 45 days of the date the disqualification was ordered. The disqualification period is initiated by the sending of the notice. The notice must be sent within 45 days, with the disqualification starting the month following the month in which the notice is sent (or should have been sent in cases where the agency does not act timely to disqualify the individual). For fraudulent individuals not currently eligible, disqualification periods shall be initiated by notifying the household of the fraud and the specific time period established for disqualification. The disqualification period for individuals not currently eligible shall also be established within 45 days of the date the disqualification was ordered, or within 45 days of the date the court found the individual guilty of fraud as described above. The eligibility worker is responsible for notifying the fraudulent individual of the disqualification period and the effect on the remaining household members, if any.
8481.02 - Once a disqualification period has been imposed against the fraudulent individual, the period of disqualification shall be initiated and shall continue uninterrupted until completed regardless of the eligibility of the fraudulent individual's household. The fraudulent individual's household shall continue to be responsible for repayment of the fraudulent overstated eligibility regardless of its eligibility for program benefits.
8481.03 - If the agency fails to act timely to disqualify the fraudulent individual, the individual can only be disqualified to the extent that the disqualification period has not elapsed. An agency error claim SHALL NOT be established for any overstated eligibility resulting from the fraudulent individual participating in the program when he/she should have been disqualified.
08500 Fraud Recovery -
8510 Fraud Recovery - The remaining household members, if any, shall begin repayment during the period of disqualification imposed by the court. The repayment agreement shall inform the remaining household members of:
8510.01 - The amount owed;
8510.02 - The period of time the overstated eligibility covers;
8510.03 - The repayment methods that are available.
8511 - The household shall have 10 days from the date the notice is mailed to return the completed repayment agreement. If the household fails to return the completed repayment agreement in the time allotted, recovery action shall be imposed in accordance with 8360 , if repayment is not otherwise established by a court. In addition, if the household agrees to make repayment but fails to do so, recovery action shall be automatically imposed and adequate notice only is required.
8520 Reversed Disqualifications - In cases where the determination of fraud is reversed by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, the individual shall be reinstated if otherwise eligible. Understated eligibility shall promptly be corrected as a result of the disqualification.
The Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) Medicaid Kansas Economic Employment Services Manual (MKEESM) is the source of medical assistance Policy effective August 1, 2017.
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Reserved
Reserved
Several health benefit programs are provided to low income Kansans to help cover the cost of health care.
The Medicaid program is a join federal/state-funded program that covers a majority of low income persons in the State including children, pregnant women, and the elderly and disabled. Policies for family related Medicaid coverage are found in the Kansas Family Medical Assistance Manual (KFMAM).
The CHIP program is based on a federal block grant program and is intended to serve children under the age of 19 who are uninsured and who are not otherwise eligible for Medicaid. Policies for family related coverage are found in the KFMAM.
The MediKan program is a totally State-funded program and covers disabled individuals who do not qualify for Medicaid.
Other medical assistance coverage is also available to persons in need of updated TB care and persons residing in NFMH facilities between the ages of 21 and 65 through state only medical programs.
The Kansas Department of Health and Environment is designated single state agency for both the Medicaid and CHIP Programs. The Secretary of the Kansas Department of Health and Environment has the responsibility to develop state plans for furnishing assistance and services to eligible individuals and to determine the general policies relating to all forms of assistance which are administered by the Division of Health Care Finance. The Kansas programs are independent from programs administered in other states unless otherwise stated in this manual. An application for assistance in Kansas shall be treated as a new application.
Therefore, a new determination of eligibility rendered by another state shall not, in and of itself, affect eligibility in Kansas.
Policies set forth in this manual are based upon various federal and state statutes and administrative regulations. The following citations provide an overview of the primary statutory and regulatory references on which the programs are based.
42 United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.), Subsection 1396a et seq.
42 Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.), Parts 430 - 456
Kansas Statutes Annotated (K.S.A.), 39-708c, 39-209(e)
Kansas Administrative Regulations (K.A.R.), Chapter 129, Article 6
Kansas Statutes Annotated (K.S.A.), 39-708c, 39-709(d)
Kansas Administrative Regulations (K.A.R.), Chapter 129, Article 6
42 Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.), Part 205
Kansas Statutes Annotated (K.S.A.), 75-3306
Kansas Administrative Regulations (K.A.R.), Chapter 30, Article 7 and Chapter 129, Article 7 - for medical only.
Kansas Statutes Annotated (K.S.A.), 39-709b
Kansas Administrative Regulations (K.A.R.), Chapter 30, Articles 2-11
This manual has been developed to implement the policies set forth in the above-mentioned statutes and administrative regulations. Thus, the provisions of the manual are to be followed by program staff when determining eligibility of applicants or recipients for assistance in accordance with K.A.R. Chapter 30, Article 2.
Providing assistance is a continuing and comprehensive process, embracing all parts of the administration of the welfare program. All of the steps or parts of the process are interrelated and must be planned for, and ultimately judged, in terms of the effectiveness of the complete administration.
An individual shall have the right to make application regardless of any question of eligibility or agency responsibility. The right of an individual to make application may not be abridged.
The household has the right to designate an authorized representative.
A client has the right to be provided with information concerning the types of assistance which are provided by the agency. Upon request, the agency shall furnish the client with written general information and will explain to him the categories of assistance for which he may be eligible and the eligibility factors for same.
A client has the right to a private interview whenever he/she is discussing his/her individual situation with the agency.
A client has the right to have a timely decision rendered on his/her application. See 1413 . A recipient has the right to a decision rendered on any other formal request (such as a request for services or for information) within 30 days of its receipt by the agency.
If the client has been wrongfully delayed, denied, or terminated, he/she is due restored benefits.
The client, if eligible, shall be entitled to the correct assistance based upon budgetary standards or allowances in accordance with agency policies.
All clients have a right to equal treatment in similar circumstances and no person shall be denied benefits or be subject to discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status.
The client has the right to file a discrimination complaint with either the Federal or the State agency.
A client has the right to request a fair hearing on any agency decision or lack of action in regard to his application for or receipt of assistance.
An applicant has the right to withdraw his application at any time between the date the application is signed and the date the notice of the agency decision is mailed. A recipient may withdraw from a program at any time.
A client shall be given an opportunity to present his request and to explain his situation.
A client has the right to a written notification of agency action concerning his eligibility for assistance.
Upon request written from a responsible member of the household or its authorized representative, the clients may review their case file. However, the agency may withhold confidential information. Refer to 1224 .
The applicant shall submit an application containing a legible name and address (unless homeless). An application must also be signed to be complete.
A client has the responsibility to supply, insofar as able, information essential to the establishment of eligibility.
Information received in the office through a drop box, mail slot or other such manner at the opening of the business day will be considered as received that business day. This policy does not apply to verification/information that has a time and date stamp, such as e-mails and faxes. Those items are generally considered received the day of the date and time stamp. Information, which is received as a fax or copy, but is required in original form, shall be considered as received when the fax/copy arrives in the office provided the original document arrives in a timely manner as determined at the local level. In general, a fax or copy of a document shall be acceptable without requiring an original (including an application form or interim report form). However, an original document shall be required for establishing age, identity and citizenship and alienage status, and when determined to be necessary based on prudent person judgement.
The client has primary responsibility for providing verification (certain exceptions to these requirements are specified in the verification section). See 1322 .
A client has the responsibility to give written permission for release of information when needed.
A client subject to simplified reporting must report changes based on the provisions of 9121 . These changes are required to be reported within 10-days of the date of the notice of approval.
Change reporters must report within 10 calendar days from the date of the approval notice. See 9110 for specific changes that change reporting persons are required to report.
The client shall cooperate with all program requirements and in supplying required information.
Reserved
Each client shall provide his/her Social Security number. Refer to 2130 .
A client has the responsibility to meet his own needs insofar as he is capable.
Upon request, the agency must explain the rights and responsibilities of clients and the following requirements placed on the agency.
The agency is required to make periodic reviews of eligibility if the application is approved. The agency shall notify the client of the expiration of the review period and shall send the client a renewal form prior to the last month of the review period.
The agency is required to investigate and refer for legal action any alleged fraud related to the receipt of assistance.
The agency shall accept an application containing a legible name and address (unless homeless) and which has been signed. Refer to 1410 .
The agency has the responsibility to process all subsequent applications timely so there will be no break in the benefits the client is eligible to receive.
The agency is responsible for establishing claims for overstated eligibility (either fraud, client, or agency error).
The agency shall restore benefits to the client if benefits were wrongfully denied, delayed, or terminated.
The agency is responsible for giving adequate and/or timely notice of action when appropriate.
Reserved
Reserved
The agency has the responsibility to insure that case file documentation supports the decision to provide, deny or change eligibility, benefits, or services.
Services shall be provided in the most cost-effective manner in order to provide the client with the appropriate services within the resources allowed.
Information concerning applicants or recipients (present and past) is confidential and may not be disclosed to another agency employee, the client, or any other non-agency personnel except as set forth in this section.
Information concerning clients or providers who have been referred for investigation is confidential and may not be released unless the Fraud Unit or the prosecuting attorney to whom the case has been referred for legal action authorizes such disclosure.
The agency may disclose confidential information when the purpose of such disclosure is directly related to: (1) the administration of the medical program; (2) an investigation, prosecution, or criminal or civil proceeding conducted in connection with the administration of the medical program or the SSI program; or (3) the administration of any federal or federally assisted program which provides assistance (in cash or in kind) or services directly to individuals on the basis of need. For exceptions, see 1225 and 1226 .
Throughout this material related to confidentiality of case records, the term agency employee includes contracted employees (e.g., KanCare Clearinghouse and MMIS fiscal agent staff).
The confidential nature of the following information must be safeguarded:
Information contained in applications, reports of investigations, reports of medical examinations, correspondence, and other records concerning the condition or circumstances of any person for whom or about whom information is obtained, and including all such information whether or not it is recorded; and
Records of agency evaluations of such information. General information, not identified with particular individuals, such as total expenditures made, number of recipients, and other statistical information and social data contained in general studies, reports, or surveys of welfare problems, does not fall within the class of material to be safeguarded.
Information entered in the case record is to be made available to the client upon request, for inspection at a time mutually agreeable to the agency and the client, except as set forth below.
Reserved
Medical and psychiatric reports are not to be made available to the client unless signed, written consent is obtained from the medical practitioner who rendered such report.
The names and addresses of complainants are not to be made available to the client.
Investigative reports concerning welfare fraud or other types of overpayments are not to be made available to the client during the course of the investigation or during the time period in which the case has been referred for legal action unless the Fraud Unit, the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General, or the prosecuting attorney to whom the case has been referred for legal action authorizes such disclosure.
NOTE: With the exception of 1224.3 , all documents and records to be used by the agency at a fair hearing are to be made available, upon request, to the appellant or his representative for inspection and/or copying at a reasonable time mutually agreeable to the agency and the client or his representative prior to the date of the hearing.
Information is not to be disclosed to another agency employee unless the employee has a need for the information in the performance of his official duties. The client's signature on the application form authorizes the disclosure of information to other agency personnel if the purpose of such disclosure is connected with the administration of the medical assistance programs.
Information is not to be disclosed to non-agency personnel such as courts, school boards, legislators, prosecuting attorneys, policemen, FBI agents, doctors, social service agencies, state employment offices, public housing authorities, landlords, creditors, relatives, etc., except as set forth below.
Regulations, Plans of Operation, state manuals, and federal procedures which affect the public shall be maintained in the office of the KDHE-DHCF Eligibility Policy Section for examination by members of the public on regular workdays during the regular office hours. The eligibility manual is available on the internet 365 days a year.
Information may be disclosed to non-agency personnel when the purpose of such disclosure is directly related to the administration of the medical assistance programs. This information concerning a client is not to be disclosed without the signed written consent of the client unless the purpose of such disclosure is directly related to those programs. Any information disclosed is to be limited to that which is reasonably necessary to accomplish the purpose of such disclosure. Such purposes include establishing eligibility, determining assistance, and providing services to applicants or recipients.
In the course of providing services to clients, disclosure of information should be made to representatives of other helping agencies or programs only when they can give assurance that:
the confidential nature of the information will be preserved.
the information will be used only for the purposes for which it is made available (such purposes should be reasonably related to the purposes of the medical assistance program and the functioning of the inquiring agencies); and
the standards of protection established by the agency to which the information is disclosed are equal to those established by the agency itself, both with regard to the use of information by staff and the provision of protective office procedures.
Reserved
Information concerning clients is to be disclosed to federal or federally assisted programs which provide assistance (in cash or in kind) or services directly to individuals on the basis of financial need if the requesting agency certifies in writing that the information so requested is necessary to the administration of its program.
Example : SSI.
Information is to be disclosed to the official conducting an investigation, prosecution or criminal or civil proceeding in connection with the administration of the medical assistance program if such information is reasonably necessary to the investigation, prosecution or criminal or civil proceeding. This includes welfare fraud investigations and prosecutions. The client's signature on the application/redetermination form authorizes the disclosure of information from the case record necessary to conduct an investigation, prosecution, criminal or civil proceeding related to eligibility for medical assistance.
Information concerning clients is to be disclosed to the official conducting an investigation, prosecution or criminal or civil proceeding in conjunction with the administration of the SSI program if such information is reasonably necessary to the investigation, prosecution, or criminal or civil proceeding.
Information disclosed pursuant to the above paragraphs shall be provided the appropriate official in the following manner:
The official requesting such information shall be allowed to review pertinent case record material in the agency office during normal working hours.
Such official, upon request, shall be furnished with copies, or authenticated copies, or originals of pertinent case record materials as necessary at no cost. Prior to the release of an original document, a copy of the document shall be placed in the case record with a notation as to the disposition of the original.
If a question arises as to the pertinency of any requested material, consult the Policy Legal Division.
Information concerning the intention of a client to commit a crime and the information necessary to prevent the crime shall be disclosed to the appropriate authorities.
Reserved
Reserved
Information not otherwise authorized to be disclosed by this provision may only be disclosed if the client has the authority to disclose such information and the agency has a signed, written consent on file authorizing the agency to disclose the information to the specific person requesting such information, excepting that such information may be disclosed without signed, written consent in an emergency situation such as death or other serious crises to an appropriate person if the agency deems such unauthorized disclosure to be in the best interest of the client. If such information is disclosed without signed, written consent, the client shall be notified of such disclosure as soon thereafter as possible.
Since all information relative to a client is by law confidential and since clients are advised that any information they reveal is held confidential, any information received by the worker or other person connected with the agency, is by statute, in the nature of a privileged communication just as is the information received by an attorney or physician from his client, or received by a minister in the performance of his function as a spiritual advisor.
The Legal Division must be notified immediately of a subpoena to produce records or of a court order to testify; such notice should be in writing whenever time permits. A staff member who is subpoenaed or whose records are subpoenaed, unless otherwise instructed by the Legal Division, should make appearance at the time and place stated in the subpoena, and should bring the records subpoenaed with him, if any. After being sworn in he should make the following statement to the court in response to the first material question:
"I am attending the court’s hearing as a result of a subpoena. The law and KDHE-DHCF policy require that I call the court’s attention to the laws and regulations limiting use and disclosure of information concerning public assistance. K.S.A. 39-709b limits the use or disclosure of information concerning applicants and recipients of assistance to purposes directly connected with the administration of the assistance program, unless there is written consent given by the client. Section 1902(a)(7) of the Social Security Act, codified at 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396a(a)(7), and 42 C.F.R. Sec. 431.300, et seq. also limits use and disclosure of information."
The witness will submit the above statement in its entirety to the court and a copy to the attorney and will testify further according to the ruling and instructions of the court. Testifying and releasing confidential information when ordered to do so directly by a judge in an in-court setting is not considered unauthorized disclosure of information per 1229 .
When there is some question as to the disclosure of information to another agency employee, the client or other non-agency personnel, the question is to be referred to the legal division for clearance.
An agency employee who discloses confidential information concerning an applicant or recipient (present and past) in violation of the provisions set forth in 1220 and subsections shall be subject to appropriate disciplinary action (official reprimand, suspension, demotion, dismissal, etc.).
Further, any individual who discloses confidential information concerning an applicant or recipient (present, past) in violation of the provisions set forth in 1220 and subsections shall be subject to criminal prosecution, and if convicted, may be fined up to $1,000 and/or sentenced to the county jail for a period not to exceed six months.
The local worker shall use the prudent person concept in administering the medical assistance programs. The phrase, "prudent person" applies to the particular situation that indicates further verification of information is needed. It also applies to the reasonableness of judgments made by an individual in a given situation based on that individual's experience and knowledge of the program.
It is the responsibility of staff to be prudent when the circumstances of a particular case indicate the need for further inquiry. Additional substantiation or verification should be obtained whenever the information provided by the applicant or recipient is incomplete, unclear, or contradictory.
Circumstances that require a more thorough analysis of a case include:
Real or personal property holdings that are very near or equal to the resource limitation.
An individual who is living at a higher standard of living than known resources or income would permit.
An individual who appears to qualify for potential resources such as Social Security, unemployment benefits, veterans' benefits, medical insurance, etc. (See 2124 and subsections)
An individual who appears to be confused.
An individual who has a history of providing conflicting or incomplete information.
Documents (birth certificates, Social Security cards, etc.) that appear to have been altered.
Information obtained from non-medical assistance programs (Cash Assistance – TANF, Food Assistance, Child Care) through KEES according to the following guidelines: Earned income that is currently budgeted on an open or pending program; or was included on a non-active program if the income started within the past three months. Unearned income that is currently budgeted on another program in any status, except for expired time-limited unearned income. Non-exempt resources that are currently included on an open or pending program. Other information currently used for another open or pending program that, if were validated, would result in a different eligibility outcome. NOTE : Staff should not research non-medical cases unless there is cause, such as a discrepancy or red flag identified.
Documents provided by the applicant (pay stubs, employer statement, tax returns, etc.) that appear to be incomplete due to missing required information (i.e., pay dates, frequency, or tax form Schedule 1 or 1040).
When conflicting or contradictory information is discovered, the eligibility staff person shall research the medical case file and other sources, such as interfaces, to determine if a reasonable explanation exists.
If the discrepancy is not resolved, contact with the consumer is required. First, phone contact must be attempted. If the issue remains unresolved a written request for information is issued, as per 1321(3) below. Eligibility cannot be denied or terminated solely based on the discrepant information until the consumer has been given the opportunity to explain the discrepancy. Unless the consumer consents to negative action based upon their request, a written request for information must be issued prior to any negative action.
Staff are responsible for updating the case file (e.g. journal) with information regarding the discrepancy as well as the resolution. If the staff person made a judgement call regarding a specific situation, an explanation of the facts of the case as well as the factors that lead to the decision are also included in the journal. As each situation is unique, the extent and content of the necessary journal entry will depend upon the circumstance of the case.
Simplified eligibility as adopted by the State is a system by which the agency accepts the individual's statement as the basis of eligibility. For some factors of eligibility, additional information will have to be obtained.
The agency shall:
Use, to the greatest extent possible, the information on the application/redetermination form, as provided by the individual applicant/recipient, for purposes of determining eligibility and extent of entitlement.
Carefully review the form for completeness, clarity, consistency, and lack of error or questionable statement.
Give the applicant/recipient the opportunity to present additional clarification when information on the form is incomplete, unclear, or inconsistent, or where other circumstances in the case indicate to a prudent person that further inquiry needs to be made. Negative action because of failure to provide the information can be taken only when written notice was given allowing at least 12 calendar days from the date the notice is initiated to return the information.
Consider additional information from agency records.
Advise the applicant/recipient when it is necessary for the agency to go to other sources, and when necessary, obtain his consent on the information release form. If he does not consent to the necessary contacts, it may not be possible to determine that initial or continuing eligibility exists. Each applicant and recipient give consent to a full field investigation when he signs the application/redetermination form, but a signed informational release form may be necessary to obtain the needed information. See 1212.4 . NOTE: See 2145.2 and 2145.4 for requirements regarding citizenship/identity verification.
Consider verification/information received by 5:00 PM (or closing time) on a business day as received that day. Any verification/information received (for example, in a drop box) after 5:00 PM (or closing time) on a weekday, holiday or weekend will be considered received the next business day. This policy does not apply to verification/information that has a time and date stamp, such as e-mails and faxes. Those items are considered received the day of the date and time stamp.
Documentary Evidence - Documentary evidence shall be used as the primary source of verification. Documentary evidence consists of a written confirmation of a household's circumstances. Examples are wage stubs, bank statements, utility bills, medical reimbursement statements, and, for Social Security numbers, such evidence as BENDEX printouts, Social Security cards, or any official document containing the Social Security number. Although documentary evidence shall be the primary source of verification, acceptable verification shall not be limited to any single type of document and may be obtained through the household or other sources. Alternate sources of verification, such as collateral contacts and/or home visits, shall be used whenever documentary evidence cannot be obtained. In addition, information received from a payer source interface (such as Social Security, Unemployment Compensation or KPERS) is considered documentary evidence. Also see 1322.4 .
Collateral Contacts - A collateral contact is a verbal confirmation of a household's circumstances made by a person outside of the household. The collateral contact may be made either in person, by mail or over the telephone. The acceptability of a collateral contact shall not be restricted to a particular individual but may be anyone who can be expected to give an accurate third-party verification of the household's statements. Examples of acceptable collateral contacts are employers, landlords, social service agencies, migrant service agencies, and neighbors of the household. When talking with collateral contacts, staff should disclose only the information that is necessary to get the information being sought. Staff should avoid disclosing that the household has applied for benefits, nor should they disclose any information supplied by the household, especially information that is protected per 1223 , or suggest that the household is suspected of wrongdoing. This applies to collateral contacts other than those where there is a need to share full information such as the Social Security Administration. See 1222 .
Home Visits - Failure of a client to cooperate with or consent to a scheduled or unscheduled home visit shall not directly affect eligibility, and no case shall be closed or denied because an applicant/ recipient refuses to grant admittance to his/her home or cooperate during a home visit. If a client refuses to cooperate with or consent to a home visit, a request for information shall be sent to the client. If the client fails to provide adequate verification as requested, then the case may be closed or the application denied, if that is the appropriate action based on the type of information that was not provided.
Discrepancies - Where information from another source contradicts statements made by the household, the household shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity to resolve the discrepancy prior to an eligibility determination. Information needed to resolve the discrepancy shall be requested from the household, however, if the household fails to provide the necessary information, staff may elect to verify the information directly. Households are to be given 12 days to provide necessary verification. If the client does not or refuses to provide adequate verification to resolve the discrepancy, the case may then be closed, or the application denied if that is the appropriate case action.
The household has the primary responsibility for providing documentary evidence to support its statements and to resolve any questionable information. Households may supply documentary evidence in person, by mail, or by an authorized or personal representative. Any reasonable documentary evidence provided by the household shall be accepted by the local office. The local office shall be primarily concerned with how adequately the verification proves the statements on the application. If it would be difficult or impossible for the household to obtain documentary evidence in a timely manner, the worker shall offer assistance to the household in obtaining documentary evidence at the interview and/or send a notice which includes the offer of assistance to all households.
See 2145.4 for requirements regarding citizenship/identity verification.
The household shall not be held responsible when a person outside of the household fails to cooperate with a request for verification.
Case files must contain documentation to support the determination to approve or deny program benefits. Documentation means that a written statement regarding the type of verification and a summary of the information obtained has been entered in the case record. Such statements must be in sufficient detail so that a reviewer would be able to determine the reasonableness of the determination. For example, when income is verified by the presentation of pay stubs, the gross amount of income on each pay stub, and the frequency of receipt of income is included on a copy of the pay stub in the case record or is recorded by the worker elsewhere in the case file.
Where verification was required to resolve questionable information, the worker shall document why the information was considered questionable and how the questionable information was resolved. The worker shall also document why any alternate sources of verification were needed and, if a collateral contact was rejected, the case file shall contain documentation of why the collateral contact was rejected and an alternate chosen.
The physical address of a participant in the Safe at Home, see 1723 , program shall be obtained for the purposes of determining eligibility and benefit level but will not be recorded or documented in the case log or within the agency. To ensure the address is protected, only the Safe at Home mailing address will be entered on KEES. The county of residence will be placed on KEES to issue correct benefits and for a proper managed care assignment. Staff will note in the case file that the client is a Safe at Home participant.
Verification is the use of documentary evidence, collateral contacts, or home visits to establish the accuracy of statements on the application.
The worker shall verify the following information prior to approval for clients initially applying:
Nonexempt Income - Non-exempt income shall be verified in the following manner: Gross Nonexempt Income - Gross nonexempt income shall be verified prior to approval. However, where all attempts to verify the income have been unsuccessful because the person or organization providing the income has failed to cooperate with the household and the worker, and all other sources of verification are unavailable, the worker shall determine an amount to be used based on the best available information. Also refer to 7110 for rules regarding the prospective budgeting of earned income. Zero Earnings - Verification of zero earnings is required in the following manner: MDN, MediKan, and MSP - For Medically Needy (MDN), MediKan, and Medicare Savings Programs (MSP – QMB, LMB and ELMB), it is necessary to verify the absence of earnings. This is applicable to all applicants and their spouse who do not report earnings, report non-wage income only, such as self-employment or unearned income, or fail to answer questions about their income. System interfaces will be checked to verify that no earnings exist. The Reasonable Compatibility Test will be used in Tier 2 to verify that no earnings exist. See 7123(2) for rules related to Reasonable Compatibility. LTC and WKH - For long term care (LTC) and Working Healthy (WKH), self-attestation is accepted. It is not necessary to access earned income interfaces when an individual reports that they do not have earned income or fails to answer questions about earned income on their application. Proof of End of Income - The following is applicable when processing a review or case change where the consumer has reported a source of income has ended. Unearned Income - For all programs, verification is required when an ongoing recipient reports a source of unearned income has ended. Verification is not requested from the consumer if information related to the end of unearned income can be obtained through an interface. Eligibility shall be denied or discontinued if the consumer fails to provide proof unearned income ended in response to a request from the agency. Earned Income - For all programs except Working Healthy (WKH), proof of the end of earned income is required when an ongoing recipient reports earned income has ended. Verification is not requested of the consumer if information related to the end of earned income can be obtained through Tier 2 or Tier 3 interfaces, as appropriate. See 1322.4 . Eligibility shall be denied or discontinued if the consumer fails to provide proof earned income ended in response to a request from the agency. For Working Healthy (WKH) recipients, communication with the Working Healthy Benefits Specialist is necessary to determine when employment ended and whether a Temporary Unemployment Plan (TUP) is needed. See 2664.7 . Earned Income – For all programs, earned income shall be verified under the tiered process as specified in 1322.4 (and subsections).
Non-citizen Status - The worker shall determine from information on the application if individuals identified as non-citizens are eligible non-citizens, as defined in 2140 and subsections. Reserved Documentation of non-citizen status is required for each individual requesting Medical Assistance as described in 2145 . The agency may not request verification of non-citizen status from the applicant or recipient if that information can be verified through an available resource. The agency shall make every effort to verify non-citizen status through those resources. NOTE : If the individual already has a DCF-verified record that results in a qualifying alien/immigration status and does not reflect a change in immigration status, this would be considered a Tier 1 verification per 2146.6 . If the agency is unable to verify non-citizen status, verification shall be waived and a three (3) month reasonable opportunity period for the individual to provide the information shall be applied. If otherwise eligible, the applicant may be approved for assistance. The individual shall be contacted to provide verification and notified of the reasonable opportunity period. See 2146.6 .
Social Security Numbers - When an applicant who is required to apply for a Social Security number wishes to apply through the Social Security Administration, the individual shall be required to supply verification of application for the required SSN prior to the agency's certification of that individual unless the individual claims good cause or qualifies for exemption. The requirement to supply and verify an SSN does not apply to non-citizens who would only qualify for a non-work SSN, such as refugees, asylees, and special immigrants. Refer to 2133 . When an applicant fails to provide an SSN or proof of application for an SSN, they may qualify for a Good Cause exception, see 2133 . A copy of the Social Security Card is not required, and assistance cannot be denied for failure to provide the Social Security card when a number has been provided.
Reserved
Identity Reserved The identity of each person requesting coverage, who is claiming to be a U.S. citizen must be documented. See 2145.2 . This requirement does not apply to the following individuals: Current or former SSI recipients Current or former Medicare beneficiaries Current or former recipients of Social Security Disability benefits Children in foster care or recipients of foster care maintenance Children who are recipients of adoption assistance Children born on or after July 1, 2006, to a Medicaid recipient as outlined in KFMAM 2320 Identity for persons claiming to be non-citizens is accomplished through documentation provided under the requirements of 2146 . All documents used to verify identity must be retained in the case file indefinitely per 1711(9) . For persons exempt from the requirement due to SSI or Medicare status, verification of such status is required. The Reasonable Opportunity to Provide Documentation requirements of 2145.4 are also applicable to requests for identity verification. Acceptable documents and the hierarchical protocol for obtaining acceptable documents are described in the A-1, Non-Citizen Qualification Chart and as follows: Primary Document - a document that verifies both identity and citizenship (as described in 2145.2 and is further defined in the A-1, Non-Citizen Qualification Chart . The availability of a Primary Document shall be explored prior to using another identity document. A person born outside of the U.S. who is now a U.S. citizen, but was not a citizen at birth, must submit a Primary Document. Secondary Identity Document - a document that verifies identity only. The statement of the applicant/recipient that a Primary Document is not available is sufficient to seek a Secondary Document. However, if a primary document is not used, two different documents must be used to establish citizenship and identity. Additional Documents for Children Under Age 16 - Where Primary or Secondary documents are not available to verify identity, special documents may be used for children under 16. Declaration of Identity - As a final option, a written declaration may be used to establish identity for children under age 16 or disabled adults if no other documentation is available. If a declaration is used to establish citizenship it cannot be used for identity verification. Form item, P-7, Declaration of Identity – Child , and form Item P-9, Declaration of Identity – Disabled Adult , may be used for this purpose. The KanCare Clearinghouse manager must approve the declaration. The person making the declaration must: be a United States citizen sign the declaration under penalty of perjury in the presence of a witness, and for children, must be the parent, legal guardian, or caretaker relative of the child. for disabled adults, must be the director or administrator of a residential care facility where the individual resides. The signature of the parent, legal guardian, or caretaker relative made under penalty of perjury in the presence of a witness. When a declaration is used to establish identity, the original must be retained in the case file indefinitely. Any document which reasonably establishes identity shall be accepted and no requirement for a specific type of document, such as a birth certificate, will be imposed. If no such document is available, a collateral contact shall be made and documented in the case file. Multiple Documents - When none of the above items of identity are available, a client may submit three or more of the following documents as verification of identity: employer identification card high school or college diplomas, including GED marriage certificates property deeds/titles divorce decrees Multiple documents can only be used for identity if a second or third level of citizenship has been provided.
Disability - Disability must be verified for persons requesting medical assistance under a disability program (see 2662 ) or requesting MediKan (see 2646 ).
Reserved
Reserved
Resources All trust funds and accounts, including IDA's and annuities, are to be verified by providing a copy of the actual trust instrument as well as any supporting information necessary to establish the availability of the trust (e.g., bank ledgers documenting the value of the trust and wills funding the trust). In addition, all real property (excluding the home in which the applicant/recipient resides), stocks, bonds, and non-exempt retirement funds must be verified. Reported bank accounts shall be verified according to the tiered process described in 1322.4(2) for applications and 9333 for reviews. All burial agreements and plans, life insurance, checking accounts, savings accounts, debit card accounts, and other financial instruments must be verified prior to approval. Other resources, such as vehicles and resources involved in transfers of property, may be verified as the circumstances demand. NOTE: The balance of a Direct Express electronic debit account used for the deposit of federal benefits (Social Security, SSI, VA, Civil Service Annuities) need not be verified if the only monies in the account are from Social Security or SSI benefits, or the value of all countable resources, including the account, are not within $300 of the applicable resource limit.
Reserved
Citizenship Documentation of U.S. citizenship is required for each individual requesting medical assistance as described in 2145.2 . The agency may not request verification of citizenship from the applicant or recipient if that information can be verified through an available resource. The agency shall make every effort to verify citizenship through those resources. If the agency is unable to verify citizenship, verification shall be waived and a three (3) month reasonable opportunity period for the individual to provide the information shall be applied. If otherwise eligible, the applicant may be approved for assistance. The individual shall be contacted to provide the information and notified of the reasonable opportunity period. See 2145.4 .
The following information shall be verified prior to a determination of the benefit amount for households initially applying or when an ongoing recipient reports a change. Failure to provide verification of these items is not grounds for denial or discontinuance, rather the determination would be completed without considering the reported information.
Reserved
Medical expense allowed in the medical assistance programs. The amount of any medical expenses shall be verified prior to being applied toward the applicant/recipient’s share of cost. Reserved All medical expenses used against spenddown, client obligation or patient liability are to be verified including responsibility and amounts of third party payments. Expenses direct billed to the fiscal agent by the medical provider are considered verified but are subject to review by KDHE-DHCF. In addition, non-medical household expenses used to determine the excess shelter deduction for spousal impoverishment income allocation 8144.2 (1) (b) and 8244.2 (2) shall be verified.
Community Spouse Resource Assessment (CSRA) - Verification of all resources shall be requested to determine the Community Spouse Resource Assessment (CSRA). See 8144.1 (2) and 8244.1 (2) . The CSRA shall be calculated based on the resources actually verified. Unverified resources shall not be included in the determination. When verification of resources is requested, the agency shall also provide notification that information not provided will not be included in the CSRA determination. In addition, the agency is also responsible for notifying the individual of any unverified resources not included in the CSRA once the allowance has been established. Applicants have until the later of 45-days from the date of application or 12-days from the date notification of the outcome of the CSRA was sent to provide unverified resource verification. NOTE: Information provided in this section does not absolve the individual from the responsibility to provide verification of any resources owned at the time the long term care arrangement began when the information is being used to determine eligibility. The information provided in this section only allows the eligibility worker to complete the CSRA. Any other reason for the eligibility determination, such as the determination that a transfer of property occurred, a determination of whether the resource is producing income, or the determination of the countable or exempt status of the resource, would require verification of the resources.
The worker shall verify all other factors of eligibility prior to approval only if they are questionable and affect the household's eligibility or benefit level. To be considered questionable, the information on the application must be inconsistent with other information on the application or previous applications or inconsistent with information received by the agency. When determining if information is questionable, the decision shall be based on each household's individual circumstances. Also see 1310 and 1320 .
Household Composition - If questionable, the worker shall verify any factors affecting the composition of a household.
Reserved
Resources - Other than as indicated in 1322.1 (9) , resources are to be verified prior to approval only if inconsistent with other information on the application, previous applications, or other documented information, and the resource affects the household's eligibility. Inconsistent resource information shall be identified in the case record with sufficient documentation and verification to support the agency's action in the event of appeal or for Quality Assurance review.
At application and review, when verifying resource information through the Asset Verification Solution (AVS) as outlined in 1322.4(2) and 9333 respectively, if unreported bank accounts are found, additional verification shall be requested of the consumer if the account balance (in combination with all other countable, non-exempt resources) exceeds the applicable resource limit. Otherwise, contact with the consumer is not required to verify the unreported account and the AVS value is accepted.
The following special verification provisions apply in determining the countable value of reported income, resources, expenses, and deductions.
Income Verification - A four-tiered approach to verifying income needed to determine eligibility shall be used. This method means the agency will try to verify reported income information as much as possible before contacting the consumer for the information. The verification process will proceed in order from Tier 1 through Tier 4. It is acceptable to return to a prior Tier to verify information when a new self-attestation of income is received or when an administrative error is made. For example, when a Reasonable Compatibility test has already been completed in Tier 2, staff may return to Tier 2 to repeat the RC test when the consumer has clarified information or provides new information. Tier 1 - Reported information is verified through the use of a payer source interface (Federal Hub, Social Security, Unemployment Compensation, KPERS). Since this data comes directly from the source of the reported information, it is considered verified. Note: If there is a difference between the reported SSA or SSI amount and the amount verified through the Federal HUB, the Social Security interface (EATSS) may be accessed to resolve the discrepancy. Reported unearned income not verifiable through a payer source interface shall be verified as indicated in 1321 and subsections. Also included as a payor source for purposes of this section are pay stubs, or other comparable documentation voluntarily provided by the employee or employer at the time of application or request for assistance, which are sufficient to determine the countable amount of earned income without request for further verification. To be considered sufficient, the information provided must meet one of the following: All pay stubs received in the 30 days immediately preceding the date of application or request for assistance. pay stubs which allow calculation via year-to-date totals of gross earnings received in the 30 days immediately preceding the date of application or request for assistance. A written statement from the employer attesting to the employee’s gross earnings received in the 30 days immediately preceding the date of application or request for assistance, including the date(s) and frequency of payment; or Any other document or documents from either the employee or employer which verifies the total amount of gross earnings received by the employee in the 30 days immediately preceding the date of application or request for assistance. If the information voluntarily provided is sufficient to verify earned income, no further verification is required. The information voluntarily provided shall be used to determine the amount of earnings. If insufficient to verify the earned income, the information voluntarily provided is not considered a payor source. NOTE: If sufficient information as described above is not voluntarily provided at the time of application or request for assistance, eligibility staff shall not request pay stubs or additional information as part of the Tier 1 process. Verification shall proceed through the remaining Tiers 2 through 4, in order. See also 7123 (2) (Reasonable Compatibility), 7123 (3) (Budgeting Method), and 7241 (Deductions for MDN, QMB, LMB, QWD, and Working Healthy). Tier 2 - Reported information is verified through the use of a secondary non-payer source interface (i.e., The Work Number (TALX), Kansas Department of Labor (KDOL)). This data does not come directly from the source of the reported information but may be used for verification. Use of Tier 2 interfaces to verify earned income for Working Healthy (WKH) and Long Term Care (LTC) is not appropriate. See (c) and (d) below. Tier 3 - Manual research by the eligibility worker is required. This may include review of the Medical and Non-Medical case files, reconciling information received from Tier 2 interfaces, checking other available program information, and making collateral contacts. Any decision to verify reported information at this level must be thoroughly documented. In addition, the manual research shall progress through the following steps in the order listed: The Work Number - When the Work Number data is not successful in establishing reasonable compatibility for reported or no reported earned income in Tier 2, the interface data is used as outlined in 7123.2 . If Work Number data is not available, proceed to researching the medical case file. Medical Case File - The medical case file shall be searched for hard copy verification of the reported information. If no hard copy information is found in the medical case file, proceed to the DCF images. Department for Children and Families (DCF) Images - A manual search of the DCF case records shall be completed for usable images to satisfy verification requirements if a consumer was part of a DCF case for a relevant time period. If verification cannot be obtained from DCF images, proceed to collateral contact. Collateral Contact - Collateral contact shall be made to verify the reported information, when deemed appropriate. If verification cannot be made via collateral contact, proceed to Tier 4 level verification. Tier 4 - As a last resort when the reported information cannot be verified through any other means, contact with the consumer is required. Normally a formal request for information will be sent to the consumer to provide verification. However, in some instances, a phone contact with the consumer may be sufficient.
Resource Verification - A four-tiered approach to verifying resources to determine eligibility shall be used. This method means the agency will try to verify reported resource information as much as possible before contacting the consumer for the information. Tier 1 – Unlike income, there are no source interfaces to verify resources. Tier 1 verification consists of hard copy documentation of the resource voluntarily provided by the individual or directly from the source at the time of application, review, or reported change. Tier 2 – Reported information is verified through the use of a secondary non-source interface – the Asset Verification Solution (AVS). This interface can only be used to verify bank account information in financial institutions. It is not available for all other real or personal property. The use of the AVS for verification purposes shall be employed as described in 5120 concerning resource compatibility between reported and interface resource values. Tier 3 – Manual research by the eligibility worker is required. This may include review of the Medical and Non-Medical case files, reconciling information received from the Tier 2 interface, checking other available program information, and making collateral contacts. Any decision to verify reported information at this level must be thoroughly documented. Tier 4 – As a last resort when the reported information cannot be verified through any other means, contact with the consumer is required. Normally a formal request for information will be sent to the consumer to provide verification. However, in some instances, a phone contact with the consumer may be sufficient. Self-attestation – The value and status of resources may be accepted without further verification when the countable value of all resources exceeds the applicable resource limit for the medical assistance program. The thoughtful and deliberate use of prudent person (see 1310 ) should be employed in making this determination. See Policy Memo 2018-10-01, re: SSI Termination and Verification of Resources and PM2024-06-01, re: Potential Resources and Resource Compatibility Changes for additional guidance. See also 1322.1 (9) , 1322.3 (3) , 9121.1 , 9310.2 (3) , and 9333 (2)(b) .
Expense Verification - Since there are no interface sources for verification of medical expenses (i.e., health insurance premiums, medical bills) or household expenses used to determine the excess shelter expense for spousal impoverishment income allocation [ 8144.2(1)(b) and 8244.2(2) ], those expenses shall be verified as described in 1322.2(2) .
Prior Medical Period Verification - For all medical assistance programs except long term care (LTC), verification of income and resources in a prior medical assistance period shall proceed as follows: No Change Reported - If an individual requesting prior medical assistance reports that there has been no change in income or resources in the prior months from the application month, income and resources verified in the current period are considered verified in the prior period as well and will be budgeted for each of those months. Change Reported - If the individual reports that there has been a change in income and/or resources in the prior period, verification of actual income and/or resources for each of the prior months must be obtained as indicated above. The verified actual income and/or resource amounts will be budgeted for each month of the prior period. NOTE: The applicant must answer ‘yes’ or ‘no’ to the prior medical questions. These answers cannot be assumed. If responses are not provided, the prior medical determination cannot be completed.
Verification of Pre-tax Income and Federal Deductions - When total reported income or federal deductions is over $300.00 per month, verification of deductions will be required for them to be used in the income determination. If proof is not received, processing may be completed without them, and the applicant advised by notice that the amount was not used. Eligibility may not be denied due to failure to provide proof of deductions. NOTE : When multiple individuals have combined pre-tax or federal deductions that total $300, verification of pre-tax deductions is needed for both individuals. Verification of pre-tax income and/or federal deductions will follow the tiered approach of earned income in 1322.4 (1) above. Information on hand, such as the case file and TALX records must be used if available prior to requesting the information from the consumer. Pay stubs must be no older than three months prior to the month of the application to be used. Collateral contact with the employer may also be used but is not required. If there is no available information on file, the information must be requested from the consumer as noted below: Pre-tax income deductions – Pay stubs from the last 30 days or a statement from the employer. Federal/IRS deductions – Corresponding tax form or most recent tax return NOTE: If based on the consumer’s self-attestation of both wages and deductions, the income will exceed guidelines for all programs, it is not necessary to request proof of the deductions.
The agency is required to act on information when it becomes known. The phrase ’Known To The Agency' establishes the point in time that the agency is made aware of information in order to act upon such information for purposes of eligibility determination/redetermination. These policies do not negate the consumer’s responsibility to report information, see 9100 , but are meant to provide required parameters when reacting to new information.
See 9121.1 for processing changes.
Agency means the single state Medicaid/CHIP agency as well as any contractors or other state agency units authorized to determine eligibility for medical assistance or provide direct support of the medical assistance eligibility determination process. Currently, this means the KanCare Clearinghouse, KDHE Outstationed Workers, KDHE Central Office – Eligibility Unit and DCF PPS workers who make medical determinations. It also includes automated systems that determine medical assistance eligibility to the extent the information is used in the medical assistance determination.
The date information is considered known to the Agency establishes the date by which information must be acted upon. This date is determined by the source/channel of the information:
Information reported directly to the Agency by a consumer or third party, by any channel, is considered known on the date it is reported. Examples: The date of a phone call from the consumer reporting a change in income. The date of receipt of written correspondence. The date a Nursing Home reports a change in living arrangement. The date a new application is received, whether for a new household or an existing household reporting a change or a new member.
Information that originally becomes known to another state agency but is communicated to the Agency as part of an approved business process is considered known on the date the information was reported to the Agency. Examples: The date DCF creates a task notifying KDHE of a new medical condition that a mutual client originally reported to DCF. The date DCF creates a task notifying KDHE of a change in health insurance premium amount.
Information obtained through an interface used by the medical assistance programs which populates information directly into KEES is considered known on the date the information is added to KEES. Examples: The date a TBQ adds new Medicare entitlement to the Medicare Information page. The date an SDX task is created from a Social Security interface telling KDHE that SSI has ended.
Information originally obtained through another program through any channel that was not directly reported to the Agency, is considered known based on the type of information received. Information received through a shared data field in KEES and is immediately used for case processing through an automated process is known on the date the information is added to KEES. Example: The date a DCF updates an address in KEES for a mutual client. Information received through a shared data field in KEES is considered known on the earlier of the date the information is used for processing or the date it is viewed by a person considered part of the Agency. Example: DCF updates health insurance premium at the end of the day. The review batch runs that evening and uses the health insurance premium in the new determination. DCF notifies KDHE of the change the following day. The information is considered known on the date of the review batch, because the information was used to redetermine medical benefits. Information available only through a non-shared data field in KEES is considered known on the date it is viewed by someone considered part of the Agency. Example: The date a KDHE staff person views a DCF income record.
Submittal of a signed paper application, an on-line application, or a telephonic application shall be considered a request for assistance. See 1411.5 for signature requirements.
Based on the provisions of 4310 , an application shall include all persons who are required to be in the assistance plan. A new application is not required to add additional household members to existing programs.
Intake may be limited to providing the application form unless the applicant makes an additional request. If there is an intake interview, it must provide the applicant an opportunity to state his request and explain his situation and enable the agency to provide the applicant with needed information or to refer him to other staff members or other agencies for the help requested.
The application form together with the eligibility worker's records (if any), the necessary forms (budgets, notices of action, narratives, etc.), and any required verification must substantiate eligibility or ineligibility.
At the time of application processing, each month shall be viewed separately in determining eligibility or ineligibility. For example, if an application is filed in July but processed in August, ineligibility in August shall not affect the eligibility determination for the month of July.
Application and Additional Information can be requested from the Clearinghouse or any Outstationed Worker site. An application can be filed in person, by mail, by fax, or electronically online. The following application forms are in use:
KC1500 - E&D Medical Application
KC1100 - Family Medication Application
KC1105 - E&D Supplement to KC1100
NOTE: Online applications are received through the KDHE-DHCF Customer Self-Service Portal (CSSP) .
When an application is requested, the agency shall help the household identify their medical needs and assure that the individual receives the appropriate application. The individual shall be encouraged to file the application the same day – in person, by fax, or electronically online. See 1411.2 below for the application date of an online application. An application shall be mailed to the household the same day the request is received.
If the applicant household is homeless and they have no physical street address to list, the application shall be so noted and accepted by the agency.
For ongoing recipients who have completed an application form and who subsequently request additional assistance and for situations in which an additional program is added to a pending application based on a client's request, the following provisions shall apply:
If the new program is requested within the month following the month of application or in the first month of the new review period, a new application, signature, or interview is not required. The date of application for the new program shall be the date the additional request is first received – either orally or in writing, by the agency.
Reserved
If a request is made for a new medical program on an open medical assistance case within an existing review period, additional information may be requested, but a new application is not required unless the medical program has remained active beyond the review period due to timeliness factors. If the medical program has remained active past the required review period, only submittal of a signed application form will constitute a request for coverage.
Reserved
No new application is required if the agency initiates the new program, such as, adding QMB coverage to an open Medically Needy (MN) case.
The date of receipt by the agency of a validly signed application is considered the application date for establishing initial eligibility and for processing purposes. While the applicant is directed to both sign and date the application, the date provided by the applicant (or authorized representative) on the application does not determine the application date (see also 1411.5 ).
Paper Applications – The date a paper application is received by the agency shall be considered the application date. All signed paper applications shall be date-stamped the date physically received at the KanCare Clearinghouse, an Outstation Worker site, or other location designated by the agency. A paper application that is received through the mail or physically delivered to agency personnel on agency premises shall be considered received that date. An application that is received through a drop box, mail slot, or other such manner at the opening of the business day shall be considered that day, even if the application was deposited prior to that date. An application received by the agency via email or fax is deemed an original application and is considered received on the date on the time stamp if received by 5:00pm on a business day. If the application is received after 5:00pm on a business day or on the weekend or a holiday, the application is the next following business day. When an applicant files an application form that is not intended for the medical coverage requested, additional information may be requested, but the application date is the date the application is received by the agency. Completion of the appropriate form is not required to establish the application date for the coverage requested. NOTE : Date-stamping of a paper application by someone other than agency of agency contracted personnel does not constitute a date of receipt for application purposes.
Online Applications – The date an electronically signed online application is received by the agency shall be considered the application date if received by 5:00pm on a business day. If the application is received after 5:00pm on a business day or on the weekend or holiday, the application date is the next following business day.
Other Electronic applications - The application date for other electronic applications received by the agency is described below. MIPPA and FFM applications both have two (2) applications dates – one for processing purposes, and one for eligibility purposes. MIPPA applications – The date the electronic data file is received by the agency from Social Security is the application date for processing purposes and establishes the 45-day processing timeline. The date the original Low-Income Subsidy (LIS) application was filed with Social Security (SSA App Date) is considered the date of request for MSP and therefore is the start date for eligibility purposes. Note: In situations where the SSA App Date is more than three (3) months prior to the Application Date shown on the e-Application, then the LIS/MIPPA application is registered using the SSA App Date as the date of application with KDHE. This is done to ensure the consumer receives coverage beginning with the month of request with the Social Security Administration. FFM Applications – The date the electronic data file is received by the agency from the federally facilitated health insurance marketplace exchange is the application date for processing purposes and establishes the 45-day processing timeline. The date the original health insurance exchange subsidy application was filed with the Federally Facilitated Marketplace (FFM) is considered the date of request for medical assistance and therefore is the start date for eligibility purposes.
Telephonic applications – The application date for a telephonic application is the date the applicant answers all the questions and telephonically signs the application by certifying, under penalty of perjury, that they understand the questions and statements read to them and his/her answers are correct and complete to the best of their knowledge.
Unsigned applications – An unsigned application received by the agency is not considered an application for processing purposes. All unsigned applications shall be promptly returned to the applicant for signature. The entire application shall be returned to allow the applicant to review his/her answers prior to certifying under penalty of perjury that all answers are correct and complete to the best of their knowledge. A cover letter must be attached to the returned application explaining the need to sign the application and return to the agency for processing. If the originally unsigned application is returned with a valid signature, the application date for processing purposes is the date the returned application is received by the agency if received on a business day. If the application is received on the weekend or a holiday, the application date is the next following business day. NOTE: Neither an online nor telephonic application may be submitted without a signature. Therefore, there should never be an online or telephonic application received without a signature. The signature may be invalid (see subsection (6) below), but there should always be a signature.
Invalid Signature - An application received by the agency with an invalid signature is considered an application for processing purposes. An invalid signature is one in which the person who signed the application has no authority to act on behalf of the applicant (see 2110 and subsections). This includes verifiably forged signatures where the person signing the application is attempting to portray themselves as some else. When an application with an invalid signature has been received by the agency, the application (or a copy of the application for online applications) shall be returned to the applicant with instructions to either verify the authority of the person who signed the application or to sign the application in their own name (if legally competent to do so). If verification of authority to sign the application or if the application with the applicant’s own signature is timely received by the agency per 1321 (3) , the application date for this application is determined by the following: This provision also applies where someone other than the applicant, who is verified to act on behalf of the applicant according to 2111 (2)(a) , signs and timely returns the application to the agency. If verification is provided documenting that the person who signed the application was authorized to apply on behalf of the applicant at the time the application was received by the agency, the application date is the date the application was originally received by the agency. NOTE: If the application indicates that the person signing the application has authority to apply on behalf of the applicant (such as a person holding a Durable Power of Attorney or is a guardian or conservator of the applicant), but no verification has been provided at the time of application, the process described in this section does not apply. In that instance, the signature is initially considered valid, and the agency shall send a request for information to provide verification of the authority. If the applicant responds by formally designating the person who signed the application as his/her medical representative according to 2111 (2)(b) , the application date is the date documentation of the medical representative authorization is received by the agency if received on a business day. If the medical representative authorization is received on the weekend or a holiday, the application date is the next following business day. If the application is returned with the applicant’s own signature, and the applicant is legally competent to apply on their own behalf, the application date is the date the returned application with the valid signature is received by the agency if received on a business day. If the returned application is received on the weekend or a holiday, the application date is the next following business day. This provision also applies where someone other than the applicant, who is verified to act on behalf of the applicant according to 2111 (2)(a) , signs and timely returns the application to the agency. If verification of authority to sign the application or if the application with the applicant’s own signature (or of someone who can act on behalf of the applicant) is not timely received, the application shall be denied due to an invalid signature based on the date the application was originally received.
No program request – The application date for an application received with no program request is the date the application is physically received at the KanCare Clearinghouse, an Outstation Worker site, or other location designated by the agency. Immediate contact with the applicant shall be made to determine which programs are being requested. The program(s) requested shall be registered using the date of receipt of the application as the application date for those programs only. Any subsequent request for other programs by the applicant shall be registered with an application date based on the date of request for the additional program(s). NOTE: An online application may not be submitted without a program request. Therefore, there should never be an online application received without a program request.
An individual in need or by another person able to act in the individual's behalf may submit an application for assistance. See 2110 . If the applicant or his representative signs by mark, the names and addresses of two witnesses are required. Obtaining the signatures of all persons in the family group who are requesting assistance and able to act in their own behalf per 2110 is encouraged but cannot be required.
Filing on Behalf of a Deceased Person - An application shall be made on behalf of a deceased person in the month of death or within the three following months by the following individuals: A parent of the decedent where the decedent is a minor. The surviving spouse of the decedent. An adult child of the decedent An adult in the decedent’s tax household; or An executor or administrator (including temporary) of the decedent’s estate.
Filing for Institutionalized Individuals (Not applicable to the MediKan Reintegration Program) - When possible, all necessary information and signed forms will be obtained by institutional personnel. Parents, spouses, guardians/conservators and others who may apply on behalf of the individual per 2110 must always be given the opportunity to apply on behalf of an institutionalized person not able to act in his own behalf. If institutional personnel are unable to obtain an application from the patient or any of the above individuals, the administrator of a licensed facility may apply on behalf of the patient. For minor children, if the length of stay will not exceed 30 days, hospital staff are not allowed to complete the application process. General hospitals are generally not regarded as a licensed facility for this purpose unless approved. However, KDHE policy may approve exceptions on a case-by-case basis. Complete applications will be forwarded to the Clearinghouse for processing. All information pertinent to eligibility and known by institutional staff will be communicated to the Clearinghouse. When the institution acts as an employer to the patient, institutional personnel will be responsible for reporting all earnings to the Clearinghouse.
Filing for Individuals Requesting Tuberculosis Coverage - For persons KDHE determines to be in need of treatment for TB (per 2692 ) who are not eligible for regular medical coverage, the Certification of Need for TB Treatment (ES-3100.3) is normally used for application. The form must include an authorization for care from KDHE as well as an effective date for care.
Filing for Individuals Qualifying for the MediKan Reintegration Program - Discharged staff have the responsibility for initiating a discharge plan for persons being discharged from Medicaid approved psychiatric hospitals, the Larned State Security Program, and the Larned Correctional Mental Health Facility (Central Unit). For MediKan Reintegration program purposes, an approved discharge or release plan shall include: one copy of the ES-3903 , Presumptive Medical Disability Questionnaire, one copy of the ES-3904 , and a completed and signed application form or a referral to the Clearinghouse. All documents are located on the KDHE Eligibility Policy website. In addition, the plan will also include the anticipated date of discharge, documentation that the individual has been referred to Social Security to make application for SSI or SSDI benefits, the individual's address and living arrangement following discharge, and an ongoing treatment plan. The assigned worker shall have at least five working days advance notice to carry out the eligibility functions. Upon receipt of the approved discharge plan, the worker will need to ascertain the current eligibility status of the individual.
Filing for Individuals Being Released from State Correctional Institutions - Discharge staff at the 9 State Correctional Facilities may begin the application process for potentially eligible inmates a maximum of 90 days prior to their release. The correctional facilities are El Dorado (Central, North, and Toronto Unit), Ellsworth, Hutchinson (Central, East, and South Units), Lansing (Central and East Units), Larned (Central and West Units), Norton, Topeka, Wichita Work Release Facility, and Winfield. In such instances, the inmate can sign the application as of the date of completion and the application can be filed with the Clearinghouse where the facility is located. The application must be part of the approved discharge plan for the inmate. Designated Clearinghouse staff shall be responsible for coordinating submission and processing of these applications. Discharge planning staff at each correctional facility are responsible for initiating a release plan which incorporates a completed and signed application for benefits, if appropriate, as well as all supporting documentation for the application. If application is made for medical assistance benefits, the guidelines provided for MediKan Reintegration cases in item (4) above are applicable. This includes completion of the ES-3903 and completion of necessary forms and referrals as well as all medical records obtained by the facility regarding the person's disability. The application shall be registered in KEES at the time of receipt. However, the application is not valid until the release date. As such, the application registration date shall be changed to reflect the release date at the time of release and application processing time frames (including expedited benefits) will be based on that date. The agency shall make an eligibility determination and issue benefits within 30 days following the date of the applicant's release from the institution. If, for any reason, the agency is not notified on a timely basis of the applicant's release date, the agency shall determine benefits based on the date of release. Assistance shall be determined based on the living arrangement the person is residing in upon release. Assistance for the individual shall be prorated for the first month of assistance based on the date of application/discharge.
Filing for Individuals through the Health Insurance Marketplace – Individuals may apply for medical assistance through the Health Insurance Marketplace. The Marketplace application allows any adult member of the tax household to apply for any and all other members of the tax household. Should the agency receive an application via account transfer from the Marketplace, it shall be accepted and processed even if the individual filing the application does not meet the requirements of 2110 and subsections.
The household may voluntarily withdraw its application at any time. The agency shall document in the case file the reason for withdrawal, if any was stated by the household, and that contact was made with the household to confirm the withdrawal. The household shall be advised of its right to reapply at any time subsequent to withdrawal.
As noted in 1411 , an application or review form must be signed to be considered a valid request for assistance. The signature must be both valid (see 1411.2 (6) ) and acceptable. An acceptable signature is one which meets the following requirements.
Paper Applications and Review Forms - Any mark or sign made by the person signing the application with the intent to represent the identity of that person is acceptable. This includes handwritten (wet), typed (mechanical), stamped, and scanned signatures. A handwritten signature does not have to be legible to be acceptable. If the person is marking the application with an “X” (or other symbol) because they are unable to sign their name due to illiteracy or disability, the signature of two (2) witnesses to validate the identity of the person making the mark is required. A signature provided in the wrong place in most instances shall not disqualify the application as long as the signature is both valid and acceptable. This applies to signatures provided on either the signature page or the medical representative authorization page of the application. NOTE: While it is not required that the signature be on the correct signature line, it does need to indicate an agreement/authorization of the items preceding the signature section on the signature page, i.e., the rights and responsibilities section of the application or review form.
Online Applications – In general the applicant (or applicant’s representative authorized to act on behalf of the applicant) should type his/her full name on the application, which constitutes a valid and acceptable signature. However, when less than the applicant’s (or authorized representative’s) full name appears, the following provisions apply. Acceptable – Using the prudent person concept described in 1310 , if the signature submitted on the application provides enough evidence to reasonably identify the signer as the applicant (or authorized representative), the signature is considered acceptable. Examples of acceptable signatures include (but are not limited to) the use of initials, nicknames, or partial names associated with that person instead of his/her legal name, as long as the identity of the signer can reasonably be discerned from the signature. Not Acceptable – If the signature provided on the application does not provide enough evidence to reasonably identify the signer as the applicant (or authorized representative), the signature is considered unacceptable. Examples of unacceptable signatures include (but are not limited to) partial names or nicknames not normally associated with the person’s formal name, an indecipherable combination of letters and/or numbers, or a name totally disassociated from the applicant. When the signature has been determined to be unacceptable, an attempt to contact the applicant should be made to confirm the identity of the person who signed the application. If it is confirmed that the applicant (or authorized representative) signed the application, the signature shall be considered acceptable.
Telephonic Applications – A person applying telephonically shall be required to verbally certify, under penalty of perjury, that they understand the questions and statements read to them, and that the answers are correct and complete to the best of their knowledge. To complete the telephonic signature, the applicant will be required to state their full legal name. That statement will be recorded and attached to the case as a permanent record. Based on this process, the verbal signature shall always be deemed to be acceptable. However, if it is later verified that the person who provided the verbal signature was not the applicant (or authorized representative), the signature is considered to be a forgery, and thus an invalid signature, see 1411.2 (6) . If the application does not contain an acceptable signature, follow the process described in 1411.2 (6) for invalid signatures.
NOTE: While the applicant (or authorized representative) is directed to both sign and date the application, failure to date the application (or provide an incorrect date) does not invalid the signature or the application. As long as an acceptable signature has been provided, the signature requirement has been met. See 1411.2 .
All applications shall be approved or denied on a timely basis except when a determination of eligibility cannot be made within the required period due to the failure of the applicant or a collateral to provide required information. Written notice must be given the applicant by the end of the required period giving the reason(s) for the delay. The approval of an application from a non-citizen who is otherwise eligible may not be delayed beyond the timely processing time frame due solely to the fact that no INS response to a request for verification of immigration status has been received.
Timely action is defined as follows:
Applications Requiring a Disability Determination - Within 90 calendar days of application date. Refer to 1411.2 . This includes cases that require a PMDT or DDS referral.
All Other Applications - Within 45-days of the application date. Refer to 1411.2 . For management purposes the agency shall strive to process applications within 30 days.
The purpose of this section is to provide instructions regarding the procedures which follow the determination of eligibility or ineligibility for assistance. Eligibility/ineligibility is documented using KEES procedures. A copy of the Notice of Action is to be sent to medical providers to certify eligibility/ineligibility when required.
One of the following case actions must occur within the established time period outlined in 1413 .
A notice of approval(s) shall be sent for all programs determined eligible. Notices must contain the amount of benefits and the beginning and ending dates of the review period.
Approved - The application will be approved if automatically eligible or if determined eligible with respect to all factors including financial. All households are to be notified of the appropriate reporting requirements upon approval for assistance benefits. See 9120 .
Approved - Suspended - If the applicant is eligible with respect to all factors other than financial but there is a spenddown (see 7530 ), the application will be approved in a spenddown status if there appears to be a likelihood that the spenddown will be met within the 6-month eligibility base period using evidence provided by the client and known to the agency. Eligibility staff shall refer to the guidance provided in Policy Memo 2017-03-01, re: Living Arrangement Changes including HCBS Termination - Special Project , to determine whether a spenddown should be approved. This is an administrative procedure to meet the application disposition time requirements and to preserve the original application date. However, there is no eligibility until the spenddown is met. See 1422 concerning suspension.
A denial shall be processed to assure that the applicant is provided with his/her denial notice in a timely manner. A notice of denial shall be sent at the time of denial, explaining clearly the reason for the denial.
Found Ineligible An application shall be denied if the applicant is found to be ineligible (i.e., excess income, excess resources, etc.) as soon as possible, but not later than 45-days following the date the application was filed. A denied application may be reinstated without a new application any time within the original 45 day processing time line. See also 1414.2 (3) . In no case does the denial of the application abridge that individual's right to reapply at any time.
Reserved
Failure to Provide Required Information/Cooperation - An application shall be denied after a period of 12-days from the date of a written request for information when the applicant has failed to provide required information or cooperate with eligibility requirements. The applicant must be informed in writing of the 12 day standard and the date by which the verification/cooperation must be received. If the information is subsequently received or the household cooperates within the 45 day application processing time period, the application shall be reactivated and, if eligible, benefits prorated from the date of application. If the information/cooperation is not received within the above time frames, then the client must re-apply. If the requested information/cooperation is not received within the 45-day application processing time period, but is provided within 12-days of the date of denial, the application shall be reconsidered and processed based on the original application date. This gives the applicant the later of 45-days from the date of application or 12-days from the date of denial to provide the information. NOTE : For reviews discontinued for failure to provide or failure to return the review, see the reconsideration period policy in 9350 .
Spenddown - If there is a spenddown which appears unlikely to be met within the 6-month eligibility base period, the application shall be denied. See also 1414.1 (2) .
Another Agency Assumes Responsibility - The agency may dispose of the application if another agency assumes complete responsibility for meeting the applicant's need.
Cannot be Located - The agency may dispose of the application if the applicant has moved and cannot be located. The agency shall not send a notice of decision.
Assistance may be suspended for individuals who are temporarily not eligible. Action to suspend payment must follow the advance notice requirements of 1431 .
Suspension of medical benefits does not shorten an established medical eligibility base period and a new application is not required to reinstate assistance within the period. Regardless of the procedure used, medical eligibility shall not be suspended without meeting notice requirements related to adverse action. Benefits shall not be suspended for more than 6 months except in rare cases where there is clear documentation that circumstances have changed so that medical eligibility can reasonably be expected within the next 6 month period. If the case is not to be closed, medical eligibility on a medical only case will be suspended. See 1414.1 (2) .
Medical assistance can be reinstated in the month following the month of closure or suspension if the reason for the closure has been cured by the end of the month following the month of closure/suspension and all other eligibility requirements are met. The exception to this is if medical assistance was discontinued due to whereabouts unknown (see 9124 ). If the individual was discontinued due to whereabouts unknown and confirmation of whereabouts is received prior to the end of the review period, coverage shall be reinstated back to the date of termination, unless there is a reported change in circumstances that will impact eligibility. Information that becomes known to the agency must be acted upon in accordance with 1323 . For continuation of benefits pending the outcome of an appeal, see 1612 .
A new application is not required for reinstatement purposes unless the current review has expired. However, if coverage was closed for failure to provide or failure to return the review form and the information is returned within the three-month reconsideration period (see 9350 ), the form can be used to redetermine eligibility.
Case closures will always be effective the last day of a given month. To protect credibility with medical providers, the termination date may not be changed after issuance of a medical coverage. However, the date of death will be used for a deceased individual since there are no eligible services after that date.
An applicant or recipient of assistance shall be notified promptly of the action taken on his case. The recipient of assistance shall also be notified of other changes such as an increase or decrease in the amount of the spenddown, cost share, suspension, or reinstatement after suspension.
A notice of action shall be sent promptly to the applicant or recipient with a copy of any manually prepared notices filed in the case record. When appropriate, a copy must be made available on approvals, suspensions or closure to HCBS care coordinator. Specialized notice forms are required for all cases involving a spenddown, and for all cases in which the medical program will assume at least partial payment for care situations.
Notices shall indicate clearly the action taken, the effective date, and such other information as the situation may require. For all approvals, notice must include the beginning and ending dates of the review period. If an application is denied, the applicant shall be informed of the basis for this action. A similar procedure shall be followed for all other changes.
The agency shall give timely and adequate notice of agency actions to terminate, suspend, or reduce assistance except as provided for in 1432 regarding dispensing with timely notice and in 1434 regarding negative actions resulting from information obtained through federal match data. See 9340 for further information on notice provisions for reviews.
Adequate Notice - Adequate means a written notice that includes a statement of what action the agency is taking, the reasons for the intended agency action, the specific manual references supporting such action, an explanation of the individual's right to request a fair hearing, and the circumstances under which assistance may be continued if a fair hearing request is made. All notices must be adequate.
Timely Notice - Timely means that the notice is mailed at least 10 clear days before the effective date of action. Neither the effective date of action nor the mailing date shall be considered in determining this 10 day period. For closures, the consumer must receive the notice prior to the last day of eligibility. For increases in premium or liability, the consumer must receive the notice prior to the 1st of the month for which the change is effective. The Processing Deadline Code Card Chart on the KEES Repository shall be used to identify the last day in which action can be taken in order for timely notice to be provided for the various scenarios.
An increase in an unmet spenddown does not require timely notice; however a change which results in the spenddown changing from met to unmet does require timely notice. When a spenddown for a base period changes from met to unmet, the consumer is notified both by the Clearinghouse and by MMIS. The MMIS notification must be received before the 1st day they return to having an unmet spenddown.
When only adequate notice is required, such notice may be received by the household at the time reduced benefits are received or if benefits are terminated, at the time benefits would have been received if they had not been terminated. The agency is not required to send timely notice but must send adequate notice not later than the date of action when:
The agency denies an application for assistance. However, denials resulting from information obtained through federal match data shall be subject to the provisions of 1434 .
The agency has factual information confirming the death of a client or of the payee when there is no relative available to serve as new payee.
The agency receives a clear written statement signed by a client indicating that he no longer wishes assistance, or that gives information which requires termination or reduction of assistance, and the client has indicated, in writing, that he understands that this must be the consequence of supplying such information.
The client has been admitted to an institution and further medical assistance will not be provided to that individual.
The client has been placed in a Medicaid approved institution for long term care or begins HCBS and will receive Medicaid payment for the cost of care.
The client's whereabouts are unknown and agency mail directed to him has been returned by the post office indicating no known forwarding address. The procedures of 9124 must be followed to terminate assistance when the client's whereabouts are unknown.
A client has been accepted for assistance in a new jurisdiction and that fact has been established by the jurisdiction previously providing assistance.
Reserved
Assistance is approved and negative case action such as a closure or grant reduction is incorporated into the initial notice of action to the client. However, negative action resulting from information obtained through federal match data shall be subject to the provisions of 1434 .
Reserved
A client is disqualified for fraud through a court of appropriate jurisdiction.
Reserved
The client has been receiving increased benefits to restore lost benefits, the restoration is complete, and the household was previously notified in writing of when the increased benefits would terminate.
Reserved
A client fails to respond to a written repayment agreement within 10-days of the date the notice is mailed and benefit reduction is invoked. See 11125 (3)(b) .
When changes in either state or federal law require automatic adjustment for classes of clients, timely notice of such adjustments shall be given which shall be adequate if it includes a statement of the intended action, the reasons for such intended action, a statement of the specific change in the law requiring such action, and a statement of the circumstances under which a hearing may be obtained and assistance continued.
Based on the provisions of the Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act, no immediate action to suspend, terminate, reduce, or deny assistance may be taken as a result of information obtained through federal match data which has not been determined to be accurate and reliable by the federal agency producing the data. When the federal information has not been determined to be accurate and reliable, the individual must be given 30 days from the date the notice of action is received to verify or contest the match data. This means that such notice must be sent at least 35 days prior to the effective date of action for recipients or the date the application is to be processed for applicants.
Federal matches currently affected by these provisions include the PARIS, SIEVS (IRS and BEER data) match, VA match, and matches identified via the eDRS. It does not include BENDEX, SDX, SAVE information from INS, and third-party queries obtained through SSA as all of these data exchanges are either considered to be accurate and reliable or involve a computer match process between state and federal records. It also does not include Employment Security matches as this is not a direct federal-state match.
If the individual does not respond to the notice, final action based upon the match data can be taken upon expiration of the 35-day notice period and allowing for timely and adequate notice of action. All or part of the 10-day timely notice period may run concurrently with the 35-day notice period. However, all BEERS and IRS-related match data is to be considered as a lead only and not to be used as primary verification or evidence without further independent verification.
If the individual confirms the validity of the information prior to the expiration of the 35-day period, action can be taken immediately allowing for 10 day timely and adequate notice. In addition, for applicants, action can be taken to deny the application without a 35-day notice period, if the individual has already confirmed the match data through verification provided or information which was incorporated on the application form.
If the individual contests the data during the 35-day notice period, no action can be taken until the information is further verified. If the individual cannot provide verification in regard to IRS or BEER data, contact with such sources as the financial institution, employer, etc. will need to be made.
Client cooperation in the verification process will be essential for any action prior to the 35-day notice period. If the client refuses to cooperate and/or contests the information and verification cannot be otherwise obtained, action can be taken on the case following the expiration of the 35-day notice period and allowing for timely and adequate notice of the action.
A request for a fair hearing is defined as a clear expression, oral or written, to appeal a decision or final action of any agency or employee of KDHE-DHCF. The Office of Administrative Hearings administers the agency's fair hearing program pursuant to the Kansas Administrative Procedure Act (K.S.A. 77-501 et seq.)
A request for fair hearing may be made orally (either in person or by telephone), in writing (either in person or by mail), by fax, or by e-mail.
The rights, responsibilities, and procedures for fair hearings for other interested persons are similar to those applicants/recipients as explained in this section except that hearings for other interested persons shall be held in Topeka.
Any person who is an applicant, recipient or is authorized to represent the applicant/recipient may request a fair hearing for the individual. This includes the applicant/recipient’s attorney or an individual appointed as a Medical Representative. Form KC-6100, Medical Representative Authorization Form , or medical representative section on the application form is required to authorize a medical representative as stated above. This authorization must be signed prior to the date the request for fair hearing is filed.
In addition, the applicant/recipient can provide a written authorization allowing an attorney, or other individual, to request a fair hearing on his/her behalf. For deceased individuals, only persons specifically authorized by a court of appropriate jurisdiction may request a fair hearing or represent the decedent in a fair hearing action.
The date of request shall be the date the agency received the request. The date of request for oral requests is the day the person requests a fair hearing in person or by telephone. The date of receipt of a fair hearing request submitted after business hours by telephone, fax or e-mail shall be the next business day.
Unless preempted by federal law, a request for a fair hearing shall be in writing and received by the agency within 33 days from the date the notice of action is mailed. When a request for a fair hearing is received prior to the effective date of action as prescribed in 1612 , assistance may be continued.
Such request may relate to an applicant's request for assistance which is denied, or is not acted upon with reasonable promptness, and to any recipient who is aggrieved by any agency action resulting in suspension, reduction, discontinuance, or termination of assistance.
If a written or oral request for a fair hearing is received on a Medicaid only program (excludes CHIP) prior to the effective date of action and the notice of adverse action is mailed assistance shall not be suspended, reduced, discontinued, or terminated until a decision is rendered after a hearing, unless:
A determination is made at the hearing by the hearing officer that the sole issue is one of state or federal law or regulation or change in state or federal law and not one of incorrect application of a policy (when appropriate, KanCare Clearinghouse staff should raise this issue in the hearing in order for the referee to render a decision).
A change (except the matter under appeal) affecting the recipient's assistance occurs while the fair hearing decision is pending and the recipient fails to request a hearing after notice of the change.
The request for a fair hearing concerns a discontinued program or service.
Reserved
A mass change affecting the household's eligibility, or level of coverage, or share of cost occurs while the hearing decision is pending.
Assistance shall also be continued at the prior level if the client or agency requests a review by the State Appeals Committee. See 1617 .
NOTE : In any case where action was taken without timely notice, if the recipient requests a hearing within 10 days of the mailing of the notice of action, and the agency determines that the action resulted from other than the application of state or federal law or policy or a change in state or federal law, assistance shall be reinstated and continued until a decision is rendered in the matter as set forth above.
The agency shall promptly inform the household in writing if assistance is reduced or terminated pending the hearing decision. See 1614.5 .
The client or the client's representative shall have adequate opportunity to:
Submit a request for a fair hearing (including a request to expedite as described in 1614.6 ), which may be on the Request for Administrative Hearing form, regarding any agency action. However, a hearing need not be granted if the request concerns only the validity of federal or state law or regulation. In addition, a hearing need not be granted when either state or federal law requires automatic adjustments for classes of recipients unless the reason for an individual appeal is incorrect computation. See 1612 (1) .
Examine the contents of his case file and all documents and records to be used by the agency at the hearing at a reasonable time before the date of the hearing as well as during the hearing. See 1220 and subsections regarding confidential case file information.
At his option, present his case himself, or with the aid of an authorized representative, and bring witnesses.
Establish all pertinent facts and circumstances and advance any pertinent arguments without undue interference.
Question or refute any testimony or evidence, including opportunity to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses.
Submit evidence to establish all pertinent facts and circumstances in the case.
Every applicant/recipient shall be informed in writing at the time of application and at the time of any subsequent action affecting medical assistance of the right to a fair hearing, the method of obtaining such hearing, and that representation may be by an authorized representative such as legal counsel, relative, friend, or other spokesperson. The applicant/recipient shall be informed of the circumstances under which eligibility may be continued or reinstated during the appeal as well as an explanation that an appeal decision for one household member may result in a change in eligibility for other household members. Information printed on the application/redetermination form and notices of action will provide this information.
Agency hearing procedures shall be uniform, clearly written, and available to any interested party. At a minimum, the procedures shall include time limits for filing requests for appeals, advance notice requirements, hearing timeliness standards, and the rights and responsibilities of persons requesting a hearing. Information about the KDHE hearing procedures for providers for KanCare and fee for service is available at Appeals & Fair Hearings .
The procedures set forth below shall be followed whenever a client makes an inquiry concerning a fair hearing, asks for fair hearing forms, or files a request for a fair hearing.
The worker or supervisor should find out why the client is questioning the agency action.
If the client is only disagreeing with a federal or state law or policy, the reason for such policy should be discussed with the client.
If a client appears to be questioning the application of a federal or state law or policy to his individual situation (incorrect eligibility determination or use of incorrect facts), an administrative review shall be conducted to determine if the agency action was correct. Upon reconsideration, the agency may amend or change its decision at any time before or during the hearing. The hearing shall not be delayed or canceled because of this preliminary review. If a satisfactory adjustment is reached prior to the hearing, the agency shall submit a written report to the hearing officer but the appeal shall remain pending until the client submits a signed written statement withdrawing the request for a fair hearing.
If the client is questioning the decision regarding disability and the decision was made related to an SSI or SSA application for benefits, the client is to be referred to the SSA office to file an appeal. See 2636 .
If the client is questioning the decision regarding disability and the decision was made by Disability Determination Services (DDS) based on an agency request via the DD-1104 and DD-1105 the appeal will be processed through DDS as specified in 1614.6(1) .
When a household member or representative makes an oral request for a fair hearing to the local office or to the Office of Administrative Hearings by telephone or in person, the agency shall document the request by using the Request for Administrative Hearing form. The date of the request shall be the date the oral communication was made to the agency and that date shall appear on the form. Lack of signature by the household member on the form used to document an oral request shall not invalidate the request.
Once a fair hearing request has been received, the agency shall attempt to contact the client, or the client’s representative, by telephone to explain the agency action and the effective date of the action taken.
Unable to Contact – The agency shall make at least two (2) attempts to contact the client by telephone to explain the agency action taken on the case. All unsuccessful attempts to contact the client shall be thoroughly documented in the case file. If the agency is unable to contact the client by phone to discuss the agency action, the agency shall complete an Agency Summary as described in 1614.4 .
Contact Completed – If the agency is able to contact the client by telephone to explain the agency action taken and the client is satisfied with the agency explanation, the client should be asked if he/she is willing to withdraw the fair hearing request. Whether or not the client is willing to voluntarily withdraw the fair hearing request will determine the next action taken by the agency. Client Agrees to Withdraw – If the client agrees to withdraw the fair hearing request, the agency shall complete a Motion to Dismiss based on the client’s decision to withdraw the fair hearing request. There is no need to complete an Agency Summary at this point. See 1614.3 Client Does Not Withdraw – If the client does not agree to withdraw the fair hearing request and states an intent to continue the appeal, the agency shall complete an Agency Summary as described in 1614.4 . See also 1615 concerning dismissal of fair hearing.
The client may withdraw the request for fair hearing at any stage of the appeal process, up to and including the day of the fair hearing. The request must be in writing and signed by the client or the client’s representative. A special form, Notice of Withdrawal of Appeal, is available for this purpose. The agency may offer this form to the client for completion, but any writing evidencing the intent to withdraw shall be accepted.
The request may be submitted to either the agency or directly to the Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH). The request may be delivered by mail, fax, or in person. The appeal process will continue until the written withdrawal request has been formally received by OAH.
Within 15 days after the appellant has filed a request for a fair hearing, the agency shall furnish the appellant and the Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH) with a summary. One copy of the summary shall be sent electronically to the OAH. Another copy shall be mailed to the appellant or representative. The summary shall include the following information:
Name and address of the appellant;
A summary statement concerning why the appellant is filing a request for a fair hearing;
A brief chronological summary of the agency action which led to the appeal and the agency's action after receiving the request for fair hearing;
A statement of the basis for the agency's decision;
A citation of the applicable policies relied upon by the agency;
A copy of the notice which notified the appellant of the decision in question;
Applicable correspondence; and
The name and title of the person or persons who will represent the agency at the hearing.
When the request for fair hearing involves a Disability Determination Services (DDS) disability determination, the process described in 1614.6(1)(c) shall be followed.
If through an agency contract as discussed in 1614.2 , the appellant has withdrawn the appeal (see 1614.3 ), completion of the summary is not necessary. The Request for Administrative Hearing form should then be submitted, along with the Notice of Withdrawal of Appeal, to OAH within 7 days of the date of the request for a fair hearing.
The agency shall promptly inform the client in writing if assistance is to be terminated pending the fair hearing decision. See 1612 concerning continuation of assistance.
A request for a fair hearing on a decision based on a disability determination made by the agency, or contractors, according to 2662 is initially reviewed by the entity responsible for the disability decision.
DDS Disability Determinations – When the agency receives a fair hearing request based on a DDS disability determination, eligibility staff shall take the following actions: The hearing request shall be sent to the Office of Administrative Hearings with an indication that this is an appeal of a DDS disability determination. A DDS reconsideration of the disability determination shall be initiated by completing the following: The agency shall complete a new DD-1104 and forward to DDS, clearly indicating that this is a request for Reconsideration. In addition, the original DD-1104 and DD-1105 , as well as a new signed and dated DD-1103 should be attached. The appellant shall be instructed to complete and sign the DD-1103 release form and return to the agency within 12 days. If timely returned to the agency, the forms, along with a new DD-1104, Disability Determination Request - Medical Assistance Case form completed by the agency with the reconsideration box clearly marked shall be forwarded to DDS for review. The agency shall also include the original disability determination file compiled by DDS. If the appellant fails to timely return the requested forms, no further action on the reconsideration is required. The agency shall complete an Appeal Summary and forward to the Office of Administrative Hearings as indicated above. The Appeal Summary shall be clearly identified as a DDS disability determination appeal. A copy of the DDS disability determination file shall be included. In most instances, the reconsideration process will not be completed by DDS at this point. Staff should report on the Appeal Summary that a disability reconsideration by DDS is in progress. If the reconsideration is completed by DDS before the scheduled hearing date, the decision will determine the next step. If the decision is favorable, eligibility shall be redetermined and approved for coverage if otherwise eligible. The agency shall submit a motion to dismiss the appeal to the Office of Administrative Hearings since the issue is now moot. If the decision is unfavorable, the agency shall submit the reconsideration packet received from DDS as newly received evidence. If the reconsideration is not completed by DDS before the scheduled hearing date, the agency shall request a continuation of the hearing clearly stating the reason for the request. If the request is denied, the agency shall proceed to hearing without the reconsideration decision or documentation. However, the reconsideration process shall continue: The agency may request that the hearing record remain open after the scheduled hearing has occurred to submit the reconsideration decision and documentation once completed. If the request is granted, the agency shall submit the documentation once received. If the request is denied, the reconsideration process will continue, but the ultimate decision and documentation will not be included in the hearing decision. The agency shall still act upon the reconsideration decision, even when reported after the hearing decision is issued. If the DDS decision is unfavorable, no further action is required. The applicant continues to fail to meet disability criteria. If the decision is favorable, the applicant is now determined to be disabled. Eligibility shall be redetermined and approved for coverage if otherwise eligible.
Presumptive Medical Disability Team (PMDT) Determinations – A fair hearing request may involve MediKan or Medicaid. Any request for a fair hearing regarding the disability determination must be sent to the Office of Administrative Hearings. The PMDT shall immediately be notified of the request. For cases where there is sufficient medical evidence, the PMDT will process a reconsideration of the disability determination. All cases approved for Tier 2 but denied Tier 1 will have sufficient evidence and be reconsidered. Any additional information available to the eligibility worker must be noted on the referral (e.g., medical services, social information hospitalizations, etc.). Copies of the fair hearing request and any related materials should be included with the referral. The PMDT may request additional information from the eligibility worker to develop the reconsideration. If the reconsideration establishes that the appellant meets disability criteria, or that a higher level of disability does exist, the case will be referred back to the eligibility worker for redetermination based on the new disability determination. However, if the reconsideration upholds the original disability decision, the case will be prepared for a fair hearing. The PMDT will take the lead in preparing the appeal summary and representing the agency at the hearing, with the support of the eligibility worker.
A request to expedite the fair hearing process may be granted for an appellant who demonstrates an urgent medical need. The request may be made either at the time the fair hearing is filed or any time thereafter up to the actual date of the scheduled hearing. If granted, the hearing will be scheduled as soon as possible. If the expedited request is denied, the hearing process will proceed on a normal schedule.
The following additional provisions apply:
Request – As indicated above, a request to expedite the fair hearing process may be made at the time of the request for fair hearing or at any time prior to the scheduled hearing. If the expedited request is received after the original fair hearing is filed, it is important to note that this is not a separate hearing request, but rather simply a request to expedite the process for the previously filed hearing request. Therefore, to avoid duplicating appeals, whenever an expedited request is received, staff should ascertain whether or not there is already an existing active appeal.
Documentation – An expedited request cannot be granted without documentation supporting a claim of urgent medical need. The documentation must be provided at the time of the expedited request. The supporting documentation should be based on medical records and/or the written opinion of a medical professional familiar with the appellant’s condition and circumstances. A simple statement of medical need is not sufficient proof of an urgent medical need, nor are self-serving statements provided by the appellant or by family and friends lacking medical credentials. NOTE : Refusal or failure to supply supporting documentation with the expedited processing request will result in an automatic denial of the request.
Evaluation – The documentation provided shall be reviewed by KDHE-DHCF clinical staff to determine if the appellant has an urgent medical need which necessitates the need to expedite the fair hearing. An urgent medical need means that the appellant’s life, health or ability to attain, maintain, or regain maximum function is in jeopardy if the hearing process is not expedited. As indicated above, the determination will be based on the documentation (i.e., medical records and/or medical professional statement) provided at the time of the expedited request. That determination is then forwarded to the Fair Hearings Manager. Please note that this evaluation is not the same as a disability determination for eligibility purposes. The purpose of the review is to determine if an urgent medical need exists which warrants expediting the fair hearing process. The review is not intended to determine if the appellant meets the disability criteria for disability-related medical assistance programs.
Decision – Based on the evaluation completed by the clinical team reported to the Fair Hearings Manager, the expedited request shall be either denied or approved. Denied – If the expedited request is denied, formal notification shall be sent to the appellant explaining the reason for the denial. The notification will also state that the regular fair hearing process shall proceed as normal with the hearing scheduled within the usual time frames. The appellant is not entitled to an appeal of this decision. However, the appellant may file a new expedited request anytime up to the date of the scheduled hearing. Approved – If the expedited request is approved, the Fair Hearings Manager will contact the Office of Administrative Hearings to schedule the hearing as expeditiously as possible, but no later than 7 working days after the date the expedited request is received. The agency shall also complete the Appeal Summary and forward to the Office of Administrative Hearings as expeditiously as possible, but no later than 15 days from the date the fair hearing request is received (see 1614.4 ).
An applicant may appeal a decision made by the Federally Facilitated Exchange (FFE) concerning his/her application for coverage and/or eligibility for the subsidy through the Health Insurance Marketplace. That appeal request will be sent to the Marketplace Appeals Center for adjudication. During the appeal process the Marketplace Appeals Center may determine that the appellant is potentially eligible for Medicaid or CHIP coverage.
In that instance, the Marketplace Appeals Center will submit an electronic appeal package to the agency containing consumer account information. The package of information will include not only information provided directly by the applicant when he/she completed the Health Insurance Marketplace application, but also data obtained from the result of any verifications performed by the Federally Facilitated Exchange (FFE). Also included in the package is the appeal request submitted by the appellant. This information shall be used by the agency to review the individual’s eligibility for medical assistance.
NOTE : The agency should only receive an appeal package for individuals who have already applied for and been denied Medicaid and/or CHIP coverage by the agency.
Upon receipt of the appeal package, the agency shall conduct an administrative review of the case based on the information provided and redetermine eligibility for Medicaid and/or CHIP coverage. If the applicant is determined eligible based on the review, coverage shall be promptly approved with notification provided to the applicant. If the agency determines that the applicant is not eligible, the application shall remain denied. The applicant shall be notified of the decision with the right to appeal. Whatever decision is made, the agency shall also notify the FFE of the outcome of the redetermination.
By Kansas statute, the agency has no jurisdiction to determine the facial validity of a state or federal statute. Nor does an administrative law judge from the Office of Administrative Hearings have jurisdiction to determine the facial validity of an agency rule and regulation. So, clients have no right to a fair hearing if they simply disagree with a regulation that results in a loss of eligibility. However, clients may have a hearing if they believe that the agency incorrectly applied such regulation to the client’s individual situation (use of incorrect facts). The issue is whether the client is only challenging the validity of the regulation or really presenting a factual dispute. If there is no dispute between the client and the agency as to the facts involved, the client’s request for a fair hearing in most instances will be dismissed by the hearing officer before the hearing.
As such, if the client is only disagreeing with a federal or state law or regulation (whether a current regulation or one that is changing) and, after following the procedures set forth in 1614.1 (1) - (3) , wishes to file a request for a fair hearing (or fails to withdraw a request previously filed), the agency should complete a Motion to Dismiss form. The form is to be submitted to the Office of Administrative Hearings within 10-days of the request for a hearing. A copy of the appropriate Notice of Action and the Request for Administrative Hearing form should be attached to the motion. Do not submit an appeal summary unless the motion is denied. The agency must mail a copy of the Motion to Dismiss to the appellant. The worker should complete the Certificate of Service and sign it. Write the actual mailing date on the certificate, as well as the appellant's name and address. On the Motion to Dismiss, the line "Such action is based on" should reflect the appropriate law or regulation. (Contact Eligibility Policy as needed for this information.) For dismissal requests regarding major program changes or cutbacks, specific citations will be provided from the Section.
Fair hearings shall also be dismissed if the request is not received within the time periods specified in 1611, or the household or its representative fails, without good cause, to appear at the scheduled hearing, or is received from an individual who is not authorized to represent the applicant/recipient in a fair hearing as indicated in 1610 and 1613(3) .
Assistance shall continue as noted in 1612 until a decision is rendered concerning the dismissal. If the dismissal request is approved, assistance shall be terminated unless the appellant requests State Appeals Committee review within the 15 days allowed. If the dismissal request is denied, assistance must continue until the presiding officer issues an initial order affirming the agency action, unless there is a State Appeals Committee review request.
Fair hearings for applicants or recipients shall be held in the Office of Administrative Hearings or the KDHE District Office. At least 10-days prior to the hearing, advance written notice shall be mailed to all parties involved to permit adequate preparation of the case.
The hearing officer may conduct the fair hearing or any pre-hearing by telephone or other electronic means if each participant in the hearing or prehearing has an opportunity to participate in the entire proceeding while the proceeding is taking place. A party may be granted a face to face hearing or prehearing if good cause can be shown that a fair and impartial hearing or pre-hearing could not be conducted by telephone or other electronic means.
At a hearing, the hearing officer shall regulate the course of the proceedings. To the extent necessary for full disclosure of all relevant facts and issues, the hearing officer shall provide all parties the opportunity to respond, present evidence and argument, conduct cross-examination and submit rebuttal evidence, except as restricted by a limited grant of intervention or by a pre-hearing order.
The hearing officer may, and when required by statute shall, give non-parties an opportunity to present oral or written statements. If the hearing officer proposes to consider a statement by a nonparty, the hearing officer shall give all parties an opportunity to challenge or rebut it and, on motion of any party, the hearing officer shall require the statement to be given under oath or affirmation.
A hearing officer need not be bound by technical rules of evidence, but shall give the parties reasonable opportunity to be heard and to present evidence. Evidence need not be excluded solely because it is hearsay.
All testimony of parties and witnesses shall be made under oath or affirmation. Statements of non-parties may be received as evidence.
Any part of the evidence may be received in written form if doing so will expedite the hearing without substantial prejudice to the interests of any party. Documentary evidence may be received in the form of a copy or excerpt. Upon request, parties shall be given an opportunity to compare the copy with the original if available.
The hearing officer may not communicate, directly or indirectly, regarding any issue in the proceeding while the proceeding is pending, with any party or participant, with any person who has a direct or indirect interest in the outcome of the proceeding or with any person who presided at a previous stage of the proceeding, without notice and opportunity for all parties to participate in the communication.
A fair hearing decision (the initial order) shall be rendered by the hearing officer no later than 90 days after receipt of the request on a Request for Administrative Hearing form or similar document. The decision is sent to the client and the KanCare Clearinghouse.
As stated in the initial order, both the responsible agency and the client/responsible party have the right to request a review of the initial order. The KDHE-DHCF State Appeals Committee reviews the decision of the hearing officer. The request for review is made to the State Appeals Committee. The request must be made within 18 days of the date of the initial decision (15 days from the date the initial order was served plus 3 days mailing time for a total of 18 days). A rehearing may also be requested within 18 days of the initial decision.
Assistance shall be continued at its prior level if an agency-level review is requested and shall continue at this level until a decision is rendered by the appropriate authority. However, final implementation of the order may be delayed pending the outcome of the agency-level review. See 1618 .
The decision of the agency-level review is final and binding upon the client and the agency on the date of the decision. This is true even if the matter is appealed to the District Court. Assistance shall not continue at its prior level following the agency-level decision of the State Appeals Committee unless there is a court order to the contrary.
For decisions favorable to the client which are not pending an agency-level review, the initial order shall be implemented immediately upon receipt of the order. If the agency has requested further review of the initial order, implementation is delayed until a decision on the agency-level review is rendered.
For orders unfavorable to the client, the decision shall not be implemented until the 18th day following the date the initial decision is mailed. This is to allow the client the opportunity to request an agency-level review. If a request is made within the 18 day period, the decision shall not be implemented until the agency-level review is final.
When the hearing decision is favorable to the client, or when the agency decides in favor of the client prior to the hearing, the agency shall promptly make corrective payments.
When the hearing decision upholds agency action, any overstated eligibility made during the fair hearing process is subject to recovery.
Under the federal spousal impoverishment law as described in 8144 (NF) and 8244 (HCBS), the community or institutionalized spouse is entitled to a fair hearing if dissatisfied with the determination of:
The community spouse income allowance [see 8144.2 (NF) or 8244.2 (HCBS)];
the amount of monthly income otherwise available to the community spouse;
the computation of the share of resources [see 8144.1 (NF) or 8244.1 (HCBS)];
the attribution of resources for the initial eligibility test [see 8141 (NF) or 8241 (HCBS)]; or
the community spouse resource allowance [see 8144.1 (NF) or 8244.1 (HCBS)].
In regards, to the above conditions, the hearings officer would determine whether or not the initial determination was correct.
The right to a fair hearing is limited to applicants and recipients. There is no right to a fair hearing on resource assessments made without an application. [See 8144.1 (NF) or 8244.1 (HCBS).]
A fair hearing officer may also increase the amount of the community spouse income allowance if either spouse establishes that a greater allowance is necessary due to exceptional circumstances resulting in significant financial duress. These circumstances shall be defined as expenses which are unforeseen or which are ongoing and are reasonable and necessary for the health, safety, and/or well-being of the community spouse. An additional allowance would only be provided to the extent that the originally determined community spouse income allowance is inadequate to cover the expenses. Expenses which could result in significant financial duress would include costs associated with prescribed special diet foods or supplements, costs of medical, remedial, or other support services necessary for community spouses to maintain themselves in the community, cost of repairs which are necessary to maintain the home in a livable condition, and other costs associated with unforeseen circumstances such as a fire or flood which result in loss of housing, clothing, household goods, or other necessities. Substantiating documentation will be necessary. Financial duress could not be claimed for usual increases in the cost of rent, food, housing, or clothing.
If a finding of financial duress is made, the hearing officer will establish a new community spouse income allowance sufficient to cover such expenses and specify whether the condition is temporary or will be continuing. If temporary, the hearing officer will establish the duration of the additional allowance and advise the client that if the circumstances continue, he or she may request an extension through the fair hearings process. If continuing, the circumstances shall be reviewed on an annual basis at the time of redetermination. In addition, the community spouse is responsible for notifying the agency at any time should the circumstances change. When the exceptional circumstances no longer exist, the community spouse allowance is to be readjusted should the circumstances change.
In addition to the above provisions, the hearing officer may also grant an increase to the community spouse resource allowance if either spouse establishes that an additional amount is necessary in order to raise the community spouse's income to the allowable community spouse income allowance amount as determined in accordance with 8144.2 (NF) or 8244.2 or as determined through a fair hearing. In either instance, the total amount of resources allowed shall be regarded as part of the community spouse resource allowance for eligibility purposes. The allowance may only be increased under this provision when the institutionalized spouse has allocated the maximum amount allowable under 8144.2 (NF) or 8244.2 (HCBS). In addition, the hearing officer must take into account the income-generated value of the current allocation as well as the additional resources requested to be provided to the community spouse and require that they be invested so that the income is maximized (such as a single premium life annuity) based upon the salable or market value of the property.
NOTE : This provision shall not be used to circumvent the resource verification process described in 1322.2 (3) . If the maximum income allocation is already being made, a request to have the hearing officer judicially grant an increase in the community spouse resource allowance is not appropriate. The individual may still request a regular fair hearing on the amount of the community spouse resource allowance where no or partial verification of resources was provided.
A complaint is a verbal or written grievance concerning an agency action or program policy. Any person who is an applicant, recipient, or is authorized to represent the applicant/recipient per 2111 (1), (2) and 2112(1), (2) may file a complaint with the agency.
Upon receipt of a complaint, the KanCare Clearinghouse shall:
Review the situation and determine if corrective action is indicated. The determination should be made by the Eligibility Supervisor or Program Administrator after consulting with the Eligibility Specialist.
Explain the action or policy to the complainant in writing or verbally. If corrective action is necessary, it should be initiated immediately. If corrective action is not indicated, inform the complainant of his right to request a fair hearing and the request procedure.
Complaints received in KDHE-DHCF Administration will be referred to the Section for response. If the response requires KanCare Clearinghouse input, a telephone call or e-mail message outlining the nature of the complaint will be made to the Eligibility Program Administrator or their designee. This person will review the case and determine the appropriateness of the agency's action. If the agency is in error, the Eligibility Program Administrator or their designee will mandate that corrective action be initiated immediately.
Once the determination is completed, the Eligibility Program Administrator or designee will telephone or e-mail the Eligibility Policy Section and provide details of the agency's actions as well as any corrective measures taken. The Eligibility Policy Section will then answer the verbal or written complaint. If the Eligibility Program Administrator wishes to respond to a telephone complaint directly, the Eligibility Policy Section will notify the complainant to expect a telephone call from the Eligibility Program Administrator or designee within a pre-determined time period.
Complaints filed through the above system shall not include complaints alleging discrimination. Refer to 1630 for discussion of Civil Rights complaints. This system shall also not include complaints that should be pursued through the fair hearing process.
Kansas maintains a system to ensure that no person in Kansas shall, on the grounds of race, color, national origin, gender, age, sex, disability, political belief, religion, sexual orientation, or marital or family status, be excluded from participation in, be denied medical assistance or be otherwise subjected to discrimination.
All applicants and participants shall be informed of the following: Rights and responsibilities; KDHE's policy of nondiscrimination; Procedures for filing a complaint; Procedures for filing for a fair hearing.
Regarding race and identity questions on the application the applicant is encouraged to complete all questions regarding race or identity on the application. The applicant shall be informed that the information will be used for statistical purposes and will have no effect on his/her eligibility. However, if the applicant fails to provide this information, it is acceptable for the staff person to complete the questions by observation.
KDHE, either directly or through contacted services, will provide bilingual services as needed.
Local service centers, including contractors, shall complete and mail the KDHE Civil Rights Complaint , KC-6501, to KDHE Policy according to the procedures of this section.
Local service centers, including contractors, shall cooperate with Personnel Services in the investigation and resolution of the complaint;
Local service centers, including contractors, shall take any corrective action indicated by the investigation; and
Local service centers, including contractors, are to insure that medical assistance staff receive training on the civil rights of applicants/recipients as well as procedures for handling civil rights complaints on a regular basis. This includes staff who answer the phones and staff who deal with the public in reception areas.
Upon receiving an oral or written complaint alleging discrimination or other civil rights issue, the entity receiving the complaint shall:
Log the complaint on the KC-6501 , KDHE Civil Rights Complaint form.
Send a copy of the KC-6501 to KDHE. Retain the original in the case file. The referral must be made within 2 days of the complaint.
KDHE Policy will consult with KDHE Legal, Personnel Services, and, if necessary, Senior Leadership to determine corrective action.
KDHE Policy will communicate the recommended corrective action approach to the entity receiving the complaint.
The local entity is responsible for carrying out the corrective action. This may include oral or written explanation, interview, change in agency action, or assisting the complainant to either file for a fair hearing, or another action.
If the complaint cannot be settled within 10-days to the satisfaction of the complainant, inform the complainants that the issued will referred for additional consideration.
Local staff shall contact KDHE Policy for additional remedies. These may include contacting HHS, consultation with KDHE Legal or other agency division to resolve the complaint.
As part of the corrective action, contact with Personnel Services may be necessary.
Staff must cooperate with Personnel Services in investigation and resolution of the complaint, to include taking the necessary actions indicated by the investigation.
Retain a copy of the completed form KC-6501 .
Case records are required for all assistance cases and are to be separate from social service records. The eligibility record shall include required forms to establish eligibility for assistance and additional information and decisions reached regarding eligibility, the type of assistance, notices to the client, and authorization forms.
The case record includes all information about all individuals on a case. The case record is comprised of three (3) main components: 1) All medical information input into KEES, including specified person-level information which may be accessed across medical cases, 2) The medical eligibility record held on KEES, and 3) medical information and documentation in the case file.
The eligibility record also includes output of KEES which is transferred to the MMIS for claims payment and MCO assignment. All data input into KEES is a part of the eligibility and case record.
The case file is the collection of medical documents that support the information contained in the state eligibility system as well as all other medical documentation that relates to the case. Any information received, in any format, in relation to a case must be in the case file. The case file contains all documentation supporting case processing activities. This includes, but is not limited to, application forms, income verification and worksheets, correspondence, legal documents, requests for case maintenance, a log of case actions and customer contacts, and previous eligibility information for the members of the household.
For the purpose of uniformity and convenience in use, the material contained in an electronic storage system is presented in chronological order. Staff are responsible for ensuring all documents are indexed correctly according to the KEES User Manual.
Correspondence plays an important part in the functioning of the program and for this reason much care is needed in planning correspondence. Notices affecting the eligibility shall become a permanent part of the agency's record and are captured by the eligibility system and/or imagining system.
Content of Notices - All notices should contain sufficient information to make clear their purpose, the information desired, and how the information is to be used. The wording should be clear, direct, and adequate to cover the subject. Care should be taken to avoid misunderstanding or misinterpretation.
Scanning - Letters (including the envelope) from clients are to be scanned and retained in the case file. Newspaper clippings, and other material relevant to the case should also be properly identified, dated, and scanned into the case record.
Destroy any material which is older than 36 months and is not currently in effect on active cases with the following exceptions:
The last application which opened the case;
For AABD cases converted to SSI (whether open for medical or not), the application and budget in effect for December 1973 must be retained indefinitely;
Retain indefinitely all documentation needed to establish current eligibility and payment such as the number of months on assistance, transfer of property penalties, division of assets, etc.
Retain indefinitely the screen print of SSDO and copies of all documents used for enumeration purposes.
Retain indefinitely all material pertaining to unrecovered overstated eligibility, including all documentation for the amount and cause of the overstated eligibility.
Retain indefinitely all material pertaining to verification of the immigration status of aliens.
Retain indefinitely all materials pertaining to documentation of common-law marriage or paternity.
Retain documentation of any disability decision made by DDS through the next scheduled DDS review.
Retain indefinitely all documents used to verify citizenship and identify of the individual.
Retain for 60 days hard copy of documents that have been scanned into the electronic storage system.
Material in closed cases may be removed after they have been closed for 36 months except for (1) all material pertaining to unrecovered overstated eligibility, and (2) cases that have a designated period of ineligibility which exceeds the retention period (e.g., transfer of property penalty).
See Policy Memo 2002-10-02, re: Prepaid Funeral Agreements .
The estate recovery program has been established as a means to recover medical care costs from the estates and property of certain medical assistance recipients. The administration of the Estate Recovery program is the responsibility of the Estate Recovery Unit (ERU) in KDHE-DHCF. ERU handles all post-death recovery actions, court action, lien imposition, negotiations, and other related activities. KDHE-DHCF has delegated some legal and administrative responsibilities to a private contractor, currently Health Management Systems. ERU is responsible for oversight of the contractor. Neither ERU nor the contractor provide eligibility determinations. Eligibility staff are responsible for the determination as well as basic education regarding the Estate Recovery program.
NOTE : Effective July 1, 2025, Medicaid may only recoup ABLE funds after the beneficiary’s death if the beneficiary was age 55 years old or older and received Medicaid-covered services in an assisted living facility, group home, or nursing home. For beneficiaries under age 55, ABLE funds are not subject to recovery as it is now permissible for any remaining ABLE balance (after the beneficiary’s death) to be transferred to the beneficiary’s estate or rolled over to another eligible individual’s ABLE account.
Beginning July 1, 1992, the agency is allowed to establish a legal claim for medical assistance provided after June 30, 1992, to persons who, prior to their death:
were 55 years of age or older (except for recipients of QMB, LMB, or QWD only); or
were receiving long-term institutional care, including when provided through a PACE program at the time of death.
The claim would normally be filed against the client's decedent's, conservatorship’s, and guardianship's estate. These estates consist of the property owned solely by the deceased medical assistance recipient.
Expanded Estate - For medical assistance provided on or before June 30, 2004, the agency's claim applies to the aforementioned estate. However, for medical assistance provided after June 30, 2004, the agency may establish a claim on any property interest owned by the deceased medical assistance recipient. The agency’s claim will apply to the deceased recipient’s 'medical assistance estate' (K.S.A. 39-709). This estate will include all real and personal property in which the deceased individual had any legal title or interest immediately before or at the time of death to the extent of that interest or title. The medical assistance estate includes, without limitation, assets conveyed to a survivor, heir or assign of the deceased recipient through joint tenancy, tenancy-in-common, survivorship, transfer-on-death deed, pay-on-death contract, life estate, trust, annuity, life insurance policy (whole or term life) or similar arrangement. The medical assistance estate is limited to the recipient’s interest in the property. The expanded definition also applies to the surviving spouse of a recipient. Example : A medical assistance recipient has an interest in a house valued at $100,000. He added his daughter’s name to the deed 7 years earlier when his wife died. The deed is a joint tenancy deed with rights of survivorship. He received medical assistance for the period of July 2003 through June 2005 with a total claim amount of $60,000. He received $30,000 in benefits in the period of July 1, 2004, to June 30, 2005, when he died. The house is the only asset. The state has a claim for $30,000 (July 1, 2004 - June 30, 2005) against his half - interest ($50,000) in his house. Assistance provided prior to July 1, 2004, cannot be used as a claim against his interest in the house.
Exceptions to Claims through Courts - If there is a surviving spouse, no probate would be started, and no claim would be filed at the time of the individual’s death. A claim will not be established if the surviving children are under the age of 21 years or are blind or permanently disabled according to Social Security criteria. No claim will be established for those who solely received coverage under QMB, LMB, or QWD.
Priority of Claims in Courts - In cases involving a decedent’s estate, the claim will be a first class claim against the estate of the deceased person. Payment of reasonable funeral expenses will be the only allowable claim prior to a medical assistance claim. In cases involving a guardianship or conservatorship, the claim is discretionary with the court and is payable in the amount determined by the court.
In cases where a medical assistance recipient has received inpatient care from a nursing home or other medical institution and the recipient is not reasonably expected to return home, the agency may impose a lien on the recipient’s real property.
A lien may only be imposed on persons who have received funded care in a Medicaid approved facility (see 8112 and 8172 ), including those receiving institutional care under a PACE plan for at least 6 months. Liens are NOT applicable to persons in independent living (including QMB, LMB and Working Healthy), receiving HCBS, PACE services in the community or to nursing facility residents where payments are not being made to the facility.
Medical Verification - Once the recipient has been continuously institutionalized and received 6 months of compensated institutional care, the agency may presume that the recipient will not be discharged from the facility to return home. When that occurs, the agency will create a report listing all recipients meeting the 6-month threshold and send it to the estate recovery unit (ERU) for review. The report should be run and sent to ERU no later than the end of the seventh month in which compensated institutional care has been received.
Notice to Recipient of Agency’s Intent to Impose Lien - If the agency determines the recipient is not reasonably expected to return home, the ERU will send a notice to the recipient or the recipient’s representative of the agency’s determination and the agency’s intent to impose a medical assistance lien on real property owned by the recipient.
Administrative Hearing - The agency’s notice will advise the recipient or representative of their right to request an administrative hearing. The notice will specify the method and time limits for requesting such hearing. The issue at the hearing will be whether the recipient can reasonably be expected to be discharged and returned home. If no hearing is requested within the time period for requesting a hearing outlined in 1611.1 , the agency may file a lien on the real property of the recipient. If a hearing has been requested, no lien may be imposed until administrative and judicial matters have been completed.
Imposition of Lien - To impose a lien, the agency will file a written lien with the Register of Deeds of the county where the real property is located.
Restrictions on Imposition of Lien - The medical assistance lien may not be imposed on the home of the recipient when any of the following individuals are residing in the home: spouse of such recipient, (lien may be imposed if spouse is not living in the home). recipient’s child who: under the age of 21. blind; or permanently disabled. recipient’s sibling who has equity interest in recipient’s home and who has continuously resided in the home for at least one year immediately prior to the recipient’s admission into a medical facility for long-term care and continues to reside therein.
Content and Value of Lien - The lien shall state the nature and amount of the lien at the time of imposition, the legal description of the property affected and the recipient’s interest in the property. Lien value will be based on the amount of assistance paid on behalf of the recipient beginning 6 months from the date the recipient became eligible for compensated inpatient care until the filing of the lien plus any amount paid thereafter by the agency on behalf of the recipient.
Priority of Lien - The medical assistance lien is junior and subject to all prior liens of record.
Foreclosure of Lien - The agency may foreclose a medical assistance lien by filing an action in a Kansas district court for the county where the property is located. This action may be filed before or after the death of the recipient and may be filed in a civil action or as part of a probate proceeding. Such foreclosure is limited by the restrictions in (9).
Restrictions on Enforcement of Liens - The medical assistance lien may not be enforced after the death of the recipient and his or her spouse. A lien on the home may not be enforced when any of following are residing in the home: recipient’s child who: under the age of 21. blind or permanently disabled. provided care to the recipient, allowing him or her to remain in the home and defer NF entry for at least 2 years. a sibling who had resided in the home for one or more years immediately before the recipient’s admission to the nursing home or medical facility and has resided there continuously since that time.
Release of Liens - The medical assistance lien generally remains on the property unless: the lien is satisfied. the lien is terminated by foreclosure of a prior lien of record or settlement action taken in lieu of foreclosure. the lien is foreclosed by the agency. a waiver of estate recovery action has been granted (see 1725.3 ); or the recipient leaves the nursing home or medical facility and returns to and resides on the property subject to the medical assistance lien for a continuous period of 90 days.
Lien Dormancy - If the medical assistance lien has not been foreclosed within 10 years from the date of filing the lien, the lien will become dormant and cease to operate as a lien on the real estate. Such dormant lien may be revived under the provisions of K.S.A. 60-2403 et seq.
A recipient, a recipient's spouse, or a member of recipients surviving family may request a waiver of estate recovery action including liens when there will an undue hardship. This waiver could apply to either or both court claims and lien imposition. Each case will be examined on its own merits and circumstances. The factors for evaluating a waiver are:
Type of assets involved in the case;
Availability of alternative means for satisfying the claim;
Actions of the family in helping decedent; particularly when such actions helped avoid or reduce medical costs which would have otherwise been incurred by the Medicaid program;
Impact of recovery action on the financial circumstances of the surviving family;
Impact of recovery action on business in which the decedent owned an interest; and
Any other relevant factors.
The determination of recovery action, if any, is a three step process: Notification of death, resource assessment, and determining the value of the claim based on the amount of medical assistance paid by the agency since 7-1-92.
Notification of Death - The Estate Recovery Unit (ERU) shall be responsible for coordinating and obtaining all information concerning the death of any medical recipient. Such information may be obtained from newspaper obituaries, eligibility staff, legal notice from representatives of a recipient's estate, other governmental agencies, or other reliable sources. Upon receipt of notification of death of an individual, the ERU will attempt to match the deceased with case information in KEES. The eligibility worker will confirm any match and other family and/or resource information prior to any ERU recovery activity. If there is a surviving spouse, recovery action will be pended until the death of the surviving spouse.
Resource Assessment - In cases where the deceased has no surviving spouse or dependent children, the ERU will begin a preliminary assessment of the individual's resources. Assessment will consist of determining the type of property, value, and title or ownership. All assets can be considered for recovery including real property, financial accounts, and other personal property (e.g., other liquid assets, cars, furniture, and jewelry).
Determining Value of Claim - ERU will research and determine the cost of medical assistance paid after June 30, 1992 on behalf of a recipient who is 55 years of age or older or who was receiving institutional PACE or HCBS services. Assistance provided to a recipient before the recipient's 55th birthday will not be considered in valuing the claim unless that person was in long term care. The value of assistance received after June 30, 2004 will also be determined and used is handling claims against the expanded estate as per 1725.1 (1) . The estate recovery claim will be reduced by the amount of payments made by a long term care insurance policy on behalf of the recipient.
The ERU will determine the appropriate action to be taken in regard to filing claims. This may occur through one of several avenues including, but not limited to, agreements with heirs, claims against financial accounts, and filing of probate action.
In some circumstances the heirs of the deceased may choose not to initiate probate proceedings. In these instances ERU will determine whether to proceed with probate based on the nature of the agency's claim, value of estate assets, presence of other creditors and any other relevant information.
ERU may file a claim against accounts of a deceased recipient held at financial institutions. Notice of claim will be in writing. The notice of claim will be forwarded to any financial institution identified by ERU as a holder of a recipient's account. After notification of the claim, the financial institution is barred from distributing the account to a beneficiary until the claim of the agency is satisfied.
ERU will also file a claim for monies held in a personal needs account for a recipient at a nursing home. Nursing homes are required to forward the personal needs accounts to the agency upon the death of a recipient of medical assistance. The funds in the personal needs accounts will be used in satisfying the claim. In addition, ERU will advise the appropriate court, if probate proceedings are initiated, of any amounts received by ERU. ERU will also assume responsibility for distribution of the funds in these accounts to funeral homes to cover the unmet expenses of funeral services.
In accordance with Kansas law, funeral homes, cemeteries, life insurance companies and other entities holding funds establishing a burial or funeral agreement for a medical assistance recipient, or the spouse of a former medical assistance recipient,are required to remit any funds remaining after payment of reasonable funeral expenses to ERU. This is applicable to all funeral or burial plans regardless of the funding source, including but not limited to, bank accounts, trusts, annuities, burial insurance, life insurance and certificates of deposit. This also applies to term life insurance policies specifically assigned to a provider of funeral services. It does not apply to non-assigned life insurance polices or accounts. However, such items may become part of the estate and therefore, subject to recovery. To support this provision, all medical assistance applicants or recipients are required to notify the agency upon the establishment of any prearranged burial agreement. This information is then recorded on KEES. In addition, individuals are also required to notify the funeral home holding any pre-arranged burial agreement if medical assistance is approved. The funeral home is then required to notify the entity holding the funds associated with the prepaid account.
Transfers of property by medical assistance recipients subject to the estate recovery provisions can be voided based on State law. The estate recovery unit (ERU) can take legal action against the recipient and have such transfers set aside, thus returning ownership of the property to the individual. This provision is applicable for any transfer made by a Medicaid recipient. Transfers prior to the date of application are also included if the individual transferring property is ultimately approved for prior medical assistance for the date the transfer occurred. Any transfers made prior to the effective date of medical coverage are not voidable but are subject to the provisions of 5720 and subsections.
Recipients subject to voidable transfers. Transfers by the following recipients would be considered under this provision. Persons 55 years of age or older, including those in independent living or long term care arrangements (except for QMB, LMB, or QWD only recipients; and Persons receiving long term institutional or HCBS care. Any partial or total transfer of property may be considered including transfers of exempted property such as a home or a car. Transfers to children, as defined in 1725 , or transfers resulting from the spousal impoverishment provisions of 8144 and 8244 will not be voided. However, transfers between a two spouses other than for spousal impoverishment purposes will be considered. This would include transfer of the home property and later acquired assets which would not fall under the original resource division. Transfers which equal or exceed the following threshold amounts shall be referred to the ERU. These thresholds are to be viewed as a guideline for staff in order to provide latitude to the client to meet ongoing living expenses while helping to prevent a concerted attempt to divest resources in order to deplete the estate. They were also developed to avoid unnecessary administrative burden on staff to investigate and refer all transfers.
Property Limits For real property, the total value of the property transferred must be $5,000 or more. For personal property, the total value of the property transferred must be $500 or more. This would include but is not limited to checking accounts, savings accounts, C.D.s, stocks, bonds, life insurance cash values, and trust funds. Information regarding such transfers is to be referred to the ERU for determination of action. Any resulting penalty period per 5720 shall be applied prior to referring to ERU for a determination. If ERU determines action to void the transfer will not be taken, the transfer penalty remains in place. If action to void will be initiated, any payment denied because of a transfer penalty will be reversed and payment may be authorized. If the transfer is ultimately voided, eligibility shall be reevaluated considering the property. It should be noted that the guidelines in this section do not directly parallel the transfer provisions of 5720 . Transfers of property may be voided even though they would not be penalized under the guidelines of 5720 (e.g., transfers between spouses or transfers by persons in independent living.) In addition, only transfers by persons ultimately considered recipients can be voided whereas transfers of both applicants and recipients can be penalized under the provisions of 5720 .
The recipient may choose to make a pre-payment against the Estate Recovery claim. This is a voluntary option available to the recipient and may be appropriate where:
The recipient is reducing excess resources to within the allowable program resource limit in order to retain on-going resource eligibility.
The recipient is no longer receiving assistance but wishes to satisfy the claim in whole or in part prior to death.
A recipient choosing this voluntary option should be referred to Estate Recovery. Estate Recovery will assess the amount of the proposed payment against the current size of the claim to determine if this is an acceptable option. Estate Recovery cannot accept a payment that exceeds the current amount of the claim. The claim will be reduced by the amount of any pre-payment accepted by Estate Recovery.
The National Voter Registration Act of 1995 requires voter registration to be available in public assistance offices. The Act also requires that anyone applying for or receiving public assistance, including Medicaid, be offered the opportunity to register to vote at the time of initial application, each eligibility review, and each report of a change of address. Each individual must be informed of this registration service and offered the same level of assistance in completing the voter registration form or declining the registration activity as the agency provides in completing it’s own forms. The KC-1100, Medical Assistance application for Families with Children , and the KC-1500, Medical Assistance Application for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities , offers everyone the opportunity to register to vote or to decline to register. Completion of the voter registration question on the application is not a condition of eligibility for assistance. An answer of “Yes”, “No” or blank in the Voter Registration section has no bearing on case processing or eligibility. Those applying on-line are offered the opportunity to link to the Secretary of State’s voter registration site. All those who answer "yes" or leave the voter registration section blank are to be mailed a voter registration application. This means that even if an individual does not complete this section of the application, the agency must provide the individual with a voter registration application. Voter Registration forms can be returned to KanCare and will be sent to the corresponding Secretary of State’s Office within five (5) days of receipt.
The QA system was established to improve program management by providing management information related to payment accuracy and to satisfy federal requirements. The Medicaid Eligibility Quality Control (ME QC) unit within KDHE serves as the designated entity for federal ME QC compliance and is responsible for coordinating and conducting all required federal reviews. Local agency staff are required to cooperate with ME QC in conducting reviews. Cooperation includes, but is not limited to:
Making case files available for review
Responding to inquiries and questions regarding the case
Promptly correcting the case if errors are discovered
Developing and overpayment, if required to do so
Developing Corrective Action Plans
Implementing Corrective Action Plans
Providing program evaluation and follow up
Each entity with responsibility for eligibility determination shall also have a local quality assurance process in place. This will include period case reviews, evaluation and corrective action as necessary.
Reserved
Care needs to be taken to make requests of other agencies only when necessary. In making inquiries in other states, consult the latest edition of "The Public Human Services Directory" for information regarding the agency and whether the state agency acts as a forwarding center. Inquiries should be addressed to the agency concerned whether inside or outside of the state, unless the staff considers this a particular problem which needs to be routed through Program Administration.
A signed copy of the Information Release Form should be included in the correspondence whenever the consent of the client to the giving of that information is needed. This would include information such as medical, legal, or financial.
Out-of-town inquiries should be answered promptly and in sufficient detail to enable the inquiring agency to plan effectively. The local manager or supervisor must read and sign all correspondence when agency policy rather than individual case planning is involved.
This section describes non-financial eligibility requirements which are common to all programs as well as those general program criteria specific to each. Assistance can only be provided when all applicable requirements have been met for a particular program.
In order to apply for assistance, the individual must be legally capable of acting in his or her own behalf. For medical only, see also 1411.3 (6) concerning applications received through the Health Insurance Marketplace.
An adult for application purposes is defined as anyone 18 years of age or older. An adult’s capacity to act in their own behalf determines whether or not they are allowed to apply for assistance.
Legally Incapacitated - Legally incapacitated adults are not eligible to receive assistance unless such assistance is applied for by a: A legally incapacitated adult shall be defined as any adult who is impaired both physically and mentally by reason of mental illness, mental deficiency, physical illness or disability to the extent that he or she is unable to understand or communicate responsible decisions concerning his or her person, or to the extent the adult cannot effectively manage or apply his or her estate to necessary ends for whom a guardian or conservator has been appointed by the court. Guardian or Conservator. Medical Representative Representative Payee for Social Security A tax filer who claims (or intends to claim) the adult as a dependent on his or her federal tax return.
Not Legally Incapacitated - A competent adult may apply for assistance for himself or herself. Any adult who has not been determined to be legally incapacitated as described in subsection 1. above is presumed to be able to act in their own behalf. Act in own behalf is further defined as being able to perform all activities that a consumer would perform for themselves, including the ability to appoint an additional Medical Representative or Facilitator. The following additional individuals may apply on behalf of a competent adult without requiring authorization from the adult: The partner of the adult with whom there is a mutual child (including an unborn child). The spouse of the adult (see 4312(1) ). A tax filer who claims (or intends to claim) the adult as a dependent on his or her federal tax return. A person with a durable power of attorney (for financial decisions) for the adult. The representative payee for Social Security benefits for the adult. For an individual other than the adult or those listed in subsection (a) above to apply, the individual must be appointed by the adult as his or her medical representative. A signed written authorization from the person for whom they are applying must be obtained. The KC-6100, Medical Representative Authorization Form or medical representative authorization section on the application form may be used for this purpose and must be signed by the adult. Two witness signatures are required if the applicant/recipient signs with a mark. Attorneys representing the consumer must provide a statement on the attorney’s letterhead indicating they are representing the consumer in their Kansas Medicaid matter. The designated medical representative(s) shall act in the place of the individual for whom they are applying. The medical representative(s) shall receive copies of all notices and is responsible for completing review forms and reporting changes. Once appointed, the medical representative(s) shall have authority to act on behalf of the consumer until revoked or the medical representative passes away. The medical representative should be someone who is trusted and knowledgeable about the adult’s circumstances and needs, including his or her income, resources and household situation. Except in very limited circumstances, it would not be appropriate to appoint or accept a medical representative who has little or no prior experience with the individual. This would include those whose primary interest is in collecting on outstanding medical bills rather than in fully representing the interests and needs of the applicant for medical assistance. In rare instances where the adult is unable to file his or her own application and obtaining a written consent is not possible, the application shall be accepted, and a referral completed to Adult Protective Services (APS) to have a guardian or conservator appointed if appropriate. For example, an individual may have been in an automobile accident and is in a coma. The application would not be denied or delayed because an appropriate person is not available to file. When someone other than the adult is acting in his or her behalf, all notices must still be sent to the applicant/recipient in addition to the authorized representative.
Facilitators - An individual may grant limited authority to a person who is assisting in the medical application process. This individual would not be a medical representative and may not apply on behalf nor sign an application for the adult or request a fair hearing on behalf of the adult. They may share and receive information concerning the case depending on the scope of authority granted. This individual would not be responsible for completing review forms or reporting changes. Their role would be confined to helping the individual with the application process. A signed written authorization from the person for whom they are assisting must be obtained. The KC-6200, Facilitator Authorization Form or Facilitator authorization section on the paper application form may be used for this purpose and must be signed by the adult. Two witness signatures are required if the applicant/recipient signs with a mark. For Facilitators, the length of appointment is dependent on the form used to appoint. KC-6200 form - Six months from date of signature or through the application period, whichever is later unless a specific date of expiration is provided by the individual. If a specific date of expiration is listed which exceeds six months, the appointment shall last through the date specified or twelve months from the date the form is signed, whichever is shorter. Facilitator form within the KanCare paper application – Through the end of the application period. NOTE : The application period is the month following the month of eligibility determination.
Release of Protected Health Information Form – An individual may grant a specific person or organization to share and receive information concerning the case. This does not give authority to act on behalf of the adult or request a fair hearing on behalf of the adult. A signed written authorization from the person for whom they are requesting to share or receive information must be obtained. KC-6110, The Release of Protected Health Information form may be used for this purpose and must be signed by the adult. The length of appointment shall be the date entered on line 8 of the form, or 12 months, whichever is shorter.
A minor for application purposes is anyone under 18 years of age. A minor’s capacity to act in his or her own behalf determines whether or not he or she is allowed to apply for assistance.
A minor is presumed to be legally incapable of acting in his or her behalf and therefore may not apply for himself or herself. However, a minor can act in his or her own behalf and receive assistance only under one of the following circumstances: A court has emancipated the minor by bestowing the rights of majority upon the minor. Such an individual is legally an adult. The minor is age 16 or 17 and is or has been married. There is no caretaker exercising parental control over the child or willing to assume parental control and one of the following circumstances exist: The parents of the minor are institutionalized per 8113 . The minor has no parent who is living or whose whereabouts is known. The health and safety of the minor has or would be jeopardized by remaining in the household with the minor's parents or other caretakers. Such status must be documented by an independent source such as social services, law enforcement, religious authorities, or a battered person's shelter. A referral is made to PPS for assistance in determining the status of the minor's parents or other caretakers and any health and safety issues that would exist in such living arrangements. The determination of a minor's ability to act in own behalf under this provision must be approved by the KanCare Clearinghouse Manager or designee and documented in the case record. The minor is placed into independent living by DCF. In situations where the minor’s needs are being met by PPS or a foster care contractor, the minor cannot apply for his/her own needs but may apply on behalf of his/her child providing the child resides with the minor and is not in DCF custody. The minor enters an approved transitional living program , such as MINK. Reserved
Minors who are unable to act in their own behalf are not eligible to receive assistance unless such assistance is applied for by a person meeting one of the following criteria: Reserved All medical programs - A court-appointed legal guardian/custodian, or conservator. A representative payee for the minor's Social Security benefits. A responsible adult, with whom the child resides, who meets the definition of a caretaker according to KFMAM 2110 and 2121. An adult with whom the minor resides and who claims, or intends to claim, the minor as a dependent on his or her federal income tax return. A responsible adult, with whom the child resides, who does not meet any of the above criteria can apply for the minor child if they are appointed as the authorized agent by the minor's parent or legal guardian. This authorization is only for purposes of application and maintenance of the minor child's medical assistance case with the KDHE. A completed Required Authorization for Medical Agent for Minor must be on record. This form is generated on KEES as Form #V075. This authorization is time-limited, and a new authorization form is required at each certification. If the child's parent or legal guardian cannot be located to assign an authorized agent, the relationship of the responsible adult to the child must be confirmed or substantiated. An individual's statement and two corroborative pieces of evidence shall meet the burden of proof unless there is an independent reasonable basis to doubt the veracity of the statement. Corroborative evidence may include but is not limited to a written statement from a public or private licensed social agency, clergy, attorney, school official, medical provider, or other professional. This confirmation is time limited. New verification is required at each certification. New verification is required at each certification. An individual who meets one of the medical assistance only criteria may also request prior medical coverage for the child. This is true even if the individual did not meet the criteria or was not living with the child during the prior medical period. However, eligibility shall be determined based upon the child's situation in the month (see 4310 - Assistance Planning). NOTE : Anytime a minor's health, safety, or current medical condition is judged to be at risk, a referral to PPS would be appropriate.
Facilitators - An individual may grant limited authority to a person who is assisting in the medical application process. This individual would not be a medical representative and may not apply on behalf nor sign an application for the minor or request a fair hearing on behalf of the minor. They may share and receive information concerning the case depending on the scope of authority granted. This individual would not be responsible for completing review forms or reporting changes. Their role would be confined to helping the individual with the application process. A signed written authorization from an individual who meets the criteria of (1) or (2) above must be obtained. The KC-6200, Facilitator Authorization Form or Facilitator authorization section on the paper application form may be used for this purpose. Two witness signatures are required if the applicant/recipient signs with a mark. For Facilitators, the length of appointment is dependent on the form used to appoint. Six months from date of signature or through the application period, whichever is later, unless a specific date of expiration is provided by the individual. If a specific date of expiration is listed which exceeds six months, the appointment shall last through the date specified or twelve months from the date the form is signed, whichever is shorter. Facilitator form within the KanCare paper application – Through the end of the application period. NOTE : The application period is the month following the month of eligibility determination.
KC-6110 , Release of Protected Health Information Form – An individual may grant a specific person or organization to share and receive information concerning the case. This does not give authority to act on behalf of the minor or request a fair hearing on behalf of the minor. A signed written authorization form must be obtained. The Release of Protected Health Information form may be used for this purpose and must be signed by an individual who meets the criteria of (1) or (2) above. The length of appointment shall be the date entered on line 8 of the form, or 12 months, whichever is shorter.
The client must cooperate with all program requirements. In addition, the client shall cooperate with the agency in the establishment of eligibility including providing necessary information, reporting changes, as required, cooperating in the application process, cooperating in quality assurance reviews, and cooperating in obtaining resources.
The client (or ineligible caretaker) shall supply information essential to the establishment of eligibility; give written permission on prescribed forms for release of information regarding resources when needed; and report changes in circumstances in accordance with 9121 as appropriate.
To determine eligibility, the application form must be completed and signed, and certain information on the application must be verified. If denied or terminated for refusal to cooperate, the client may reapply but shall not be determined eligible until he or she cooperates.
The client shall also be determined ineligible if he or she refuses to cooperate in any subsequent review of its eligibility, including reviews generated by reported changes and recertification. For medical, the formal review requirement does not apply to pregnant women and children under the age of 1 who have continuous eligibility under the Medicaid program or are eligible under the SI program. In instances where a pre-populated review is sent for an individual with a passive review type, return of the review is not a requirement for the individual with the passive review type.
Reserved
The agency shall provide education to clients regarding potential resources that they may be entitled to and encourage the client to obtain access to those resources. With exception, the client may not be found ineligible solely for failure to pursue potential resources, as noted below.
The client is required to pursue coverage through Medicare when determined eligible; see 2911.2 .
The client is required to pursue recovery of non-exempt transferred assets; see 5723 and subsections.
Client shall identify and provide information to assist the agency in pursuing any third party who may be liable to pay for medical services under the medical programs.
The client is required to take any necessary action to acquire certain potential resources; see 2124 . In many instances, legal action may be necessary. In general, any source must be considered. It is the responsibility of the client to demonstrate all required actions have been taken to make the resource available. The special situations listed below are applicable:
The client must cooperate with the Medical Subrogation Unit as well as cooperate with the requirements of the Health Insurance Premium Payment System (HIPPS) including enrollment in the employer health insurance plan if cost effective; see 2912 .
Reserved
MediKan applicants shall be required to pursue SSA/SSI benefits as a condition of eligibility; see 2181 . In addition, individuals may not be rendered ineligible for a disability determination referral for failure to apply for SSI benefits unless qualifying for MediKan per 2181 .
Recipients who are, or have been, married are expected to fully pursue any spousal elective share rights when the current or former spouse dies. Under Kansas law, a spouse is entitled to a portion of the augmented estate (generally any estate less the homestead). If all resources do not properly pass onto the surviving spouse at the time death, the surviving spouse may file a probate claim to obtain the allowed spousal share. Failure to pursue any spousal elective share rights shall result in ineligibility. The surviving spouse must file for his/her elective share within 6 months of the date of death to protect a claim. For purposes of this section, the surviving spouse must provide verification within 60 days of the date of death that he/she has either filed a claim or is taking positive action to file a claim. If timely verification is not provided, eligibility may be denied or discontinued. If timely verification is provided, the agency shall continue to monitor the case until the claim has been fully adjudicated by the court. Legal staff in the Estate Recovery Unit (ERU) are available to assist with technical details regarding potential actions. All cases involving potential spousal elective share issues shall be referred to ERU. When spousal rights have been forfeited a transfer of property penalty may be applied; see 5422. For additional guidance, see Policy Memo 2002-12-03, Spousal Elective Share and Policy Memo 2018-07-01, Spousal Elective Share Filing Requirement .
Failure to meet these requirements without good cause shall:
Reserved
Render the client ineligible for assistance. However, minor children will not be impacted by a caretaker's failure to meet these requirements on behalf of himself or the minor.
If the client is cooperating in obtaining the identified potential resource, assistance shall continue.
See PM2000-12-01, re: Access to Benefits for Qualifying and Non-qualifying Aliens and Their Families .
Eligibility for assistance shall be limited to those individuals who are citizens or who meet qualified non-citizen status as specified in 2142 .
Non-citizens who are not described in 2142 , including persons not lawfully admitted to the United States and persons admitted for temporary purposes, shall not be eligible for benefits, except for emergency medical benefits as described in 2691 or TB as described in 2692 or victims of trafficking as described in 2144 . This is true even though the non-citizen may be receiving other government benefits such as Medicare. Other examples of non-eligible persons include those who are granted stays of deportation, persons admitted under the Family Unity provision, foreign visitors, tourists, diplomats, or students who enter the United States temporarily with no intention of abandoning their residence in a foreign country. A non-citizen who enters the United States for a limited period of time and subsequently decides to remain in the United States must go back to INS and obtain appropriate documentation before his or her eligibility can be established.
At the time of application, the client who signs the application form certifies under penalty of perjury the truth of the information concerning citizenship and non-citizen status of all household members for whom assistance is requested.
NOTE : For cases in which assistance is provided on behalf of a child, only the citizenship or non-citizen status of the child who is the primary beneficiary is relevant for eligibility purposes. Citizenship or non-citizen status should never be requested or newly verified through the Federal Data Hub for a non-applicant.
Citizens of the United States of America include persons born in any of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Swains Island, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Persons born in the Panama Canal Zone from 1904 to October 1, 1979 received citizenship at birth if one or both parents was a U.S. citizen. In addition, based on the provisions of the Child Citizenship Act, children born outside of the United States who are under 18, admitted to the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident, and in the legal and physical custody of a citizen parent are considered citizens at birth per 2141.1 and meet citizenship criteria automatically.
NOTE : Citizens of Micronesia, Palau, and the Marshall Islands have the right to enter, work, and establish residence as a non-immigrant in the United States. They are not considered citizens of the United States and must meet the qualifications of 2142 for medical program assistance. See additional details for this group under 2142.1 (11) .
With the exception of individuals born in the U.S. to foreign sovereigns or diplomatic officers, all individuals born in the United States are U.S. citizens. In addition, many persons born in the U.S. territories are also citizens. Most other individuals born outside of the U.S. must become citizens through naturalization. However, certain children born outside the United States establish citizenship at birth without completing the naturalization process. These individuals are also considered citizens at birth. Although individuals who meet the criteria were issued immigration documents in order to enter the United States, some may not have obtained a Certificate of Citizenship from the Department of Homeland Security, formerly INS.
Foreign-born individuals born to or adopted by at least one citizen parent are potentially considered citizens at birth. The following rules shall be considered when determining if a foreign-born individual is a citizen at birth.
For persons born on or before January 13, 1941, at least one parent is a citizen who lived in the U.S. prior to the child's birth.
For persons born between January 14, 1941, and November 13, 1986, - If both parents are citizens, at least one resided in the U.S. prior to the child's birth. If one parent is a U.S. citizen; the citizen parent must have lived in the U.S. for at least 10 years.
For persons born after November 14, 1986, who are over the age of 18 - If both parents are citizens, at least one resided in the U.S. prior to the child's birth. If one parent is a U.S. citizen; the citizen parent must have lived in the U.S. for at least 5 years.
For children under age 18 - The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 went into effect on February 27, 2001, and provides automatic citizenship to certain foreign-born children. Automatic citizenship occurs on the date the following criteria have all been met: The child has at least one U.S. citizen parent (by birth or naturalization) The child is currently residing permanently in the United States in the legal and physical custody of the U.S. citizen parent; and The child is a lawful permanent resident.
This includes both natural and adopted children. These children generally enter the county with an IR-3 visa. It is not a requirement that the above criteria are achieved in a specified order, rather that the automatic citizenship is conferred upon the child on the date when all criteria have been achieved. Individuals who were under 18 and living in the U.S. on February 27, 2001, and met the new criteria also became citizens on that date.
See 2145 for citizenship documentation requirements.
Eligibility for medical benefits is limited to the following groups of qualifying non-citizens who also meet state residency requirements. Documentation requirements are specified in the A-1, Non-Citizen Qualification Chart .
5 year ban on receipt of assistance described in 2142.2 does NOT apply to the following non-citizens.
The following non-citizens are eligible for assistance:
Refugees admitted under 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA); NOTE: Non-citizens who are certified victims of severe forms of trafficking are eligible to the same extent as non-citizens who are admitted to the U.S. as refugees under section 207 of the INA. See 2144 . NOTE: Effective December 19, 2009, Iraqi and Afghan Special Immigrants (SIVs) are eligible for medical benefits to the same extent and for the same time periods as refugees. Iraqi and Afghan aliens and family members who claim special immigrant status must provide verification that they have been admitted under section 101(a)(27) of the INA. See 2146.7 for a list of documents that will confirm Iraqi and Afghan Special Immigrant status.
Asylees granted asylum under 208 of the INA;
Aliens whose deportation has been withheld under Section 243 (h) of the INA or removal withheld under Section 241(b)(3) of the INA;
Cuban or Haitian entrants as defined in section 501 of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980;
Persons admitted as an Amerasian Immigrant pursuant to section 584 of the Foreign Operational Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act of 1988;
Persons who have obtained lawful permanent resident status or who have been battered per 2142.2 (3) below and are honorably discharged veterans or are on active duty in the United States armed forces. The former or current spouse and/or dependent children of such persons are also potentially eligible under this provision. (Includes individuals who served in the Philippine Commonwealth Army during WW II or as Philippine Scouts following the war. This change is pursuant to the Balanced Budget Act of 1997.);
Persons who have obtained lawful permanent residence status and who entered the U.S. on or before August 22, 1996. This includes persons who did not obtain lawful permanent resident status until after August 22, 1996, also see 2146 ;
Persons granted parole or conditional entry status and who entered the U.S. on or before August 22, 1996. This includes persons who did not obtain such status until after August 22, 1996; and
Persons who do not meet one of the other qualifying statuses, but who have been battered or subject to extreme cruelty by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent and who entered the U.S. on or before August 22, 1996. Such persons must have a pending or approved Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) case or family-based petition before INS. This also includes the person's children who have also been battered or subject to extreme cruelty.
American Indians born in Canada to whom the provisions of Section 289 of the INS apply and members of an Indian Tribe as defined in Section 4(e) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act. This provision is intended to cover Native Americans who are entitled to cross the U.S. border into Canada. This includes among others, the St. Regis Band of the Mohawk in New York State, the Micmac in Maine, and the Abanaki in Vermont.
Citizens of the Freely Associated States, also referred to as Compact of Free Association (COFA) migrants, of the Federated states of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, or the Republic of Palau as of December 27, 2020 (Medicaid only – does not apply to CHIP coverage).
Afghan Humanitarian Parolees with an arrival date in the United States beginning July 31, 2021, or who were paroled after September 30, 2022, whose parole status has not been terminated by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), as well as their qualifying family members, including those admitted after September 30, 2022. Afghan Humanitarian Parolees who do not meet these criteria are subject to the 5-year waiting period for Medicaid and CHIP. NOTE: This provision is contingent on DHS extension.
Afghans with a Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) and Afghan Special Immigrant Parolees (SI/SQ).
Ukrainian Humanitarian Parolees who paroled into the U.S. beginning February 24, 2022, until further notice ( NOTE : eligible status is contingent upon DHS extension).
If otherwise eligible, the following non-citizens who entered the U.S. after August 22, 1996 qualify for assistance 5 years after their date of entry to the United States:
If they have not been in the country for five years from date of entry, they do not meet non-citizen criteria and are ineligible.
The date of entry for persons who entered the country on or after August 22, 1996 is the date the individual attained one of the qualifying statuses listed below. The date the immigrant actually entered the country is not relevant unless it is prior to August 22, 1996. The five year bar begins to run from the date the immigrant obtains a qualified status.
Persons lawfully admitted for permanent residence;
Persons granted parole or conditional entry status;
Persons who do not meet one of the statuses listed in (1) or (2) above, but who have been battered or subject to extreme cruelty by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent with pending or approved Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) cases or family-based petitions before INS. This also includes the person's children who have also been battered or subject to extreme cruelty.
Reserved
The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, Public Law No. 106-386, makes adult victims of severe forms of trafficking who have been certified by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) eligible for benefits and services to the same extent as refugees. Children who have been subjected to trafficking are also eligible like refugees but do not need to be certified. The Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2003 (TVPRA), Public Law 108-193, expands the categories of non-citizens eligible to participate under the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 to include minor children, spouses and in some cases the parents and sibling of victims of severe trafficking. Also see item 5 below.
HHS' Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) will make certification determinations and issue letters of certification for victims of severe forms of trafficking. ORR also will issue similar letters for children who have been subjected to trafficking.
When a victim of trafficking applies for benefits; the procedures for refugees are in effect with the following exceptions:
Accept the certification letter provided by ORR as proof of a status that confers eligibility for benefits instead of requiring Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) documentation, such as the I-94 Arrival/Departure Card. Applicants must submit the original certification letter to receive benefits.
Call the trafficking verification toll-free number, 1-866-401-5510 to confirm the validity of the certification letter or similar letter for children and notify ORR of the benefits for which the individual has applied. ( NOTE : at this time, SAVE does not contain information about victims of severe forms of trafficking. Until further notice, do not contact SAVE concerning victims of severe forms of trafficking.) See item 5.
The individual's "entry date" for refugee benefits purposes is the certification date, which appears in the body of the certification letter or letter for children.
Issue benefits to the same extent as a refugee, provided the victim of a severe form of trafficking meets other program eligibility criteria (e.g., income levels). Record the expiration date of the certification letter or letter for children so that benefit-granting agencies will be prepared to conduct re-determinations of eligibility at that time.
Victims of trafficking are issued T Visas. Under the TVPRA, eligible relatives of trafficking victims are entitled to visas designated as T-2, T-3, T-4 or T-5 (collectively referred to as "Derivative T Visas"), and after issuance of the visas are eligible for federally funded benefits to the same extent as direct victims of severe trafficking, provided that they meet the other eligibility criteria for the programs. Under TVPRA, the relatives of victims of trafficking are entitled to Derivative T Visas under the following conditions: In the case of an alien who is awarded a T visa and who is under 21 years of age on the date the T visa application was filed, Derivative T Visas are available to the alien's spouse, children, unmarried siblings under 18 years of age on the date on which the alien's visa application was filed, and parents. In the case of an alien who is awarded a T visa and was 21 of age or older on the date the T visa application was filed, the Derivative T Visas are available to the alien's spouse and children.
It should be noted that a copy of the certification letter is not to be accepted. The client must present the "original" letter in order to qualify for benefits. Even if you know that an individual has been certified as a trafficking victim, that individual is not eligible for benefits until they have presented the original certification letter. It should also be noted that the Act does not give victims of trafficking refugee status under immigration laws. Rather, victims of trafficking are treated like refugees for benefits purposes.
If an individual applies who appears to qualify as a trafficking victim but the individual does not have the supporting documentation, the worker should contact KDHE-DHCF Policy for guidance.
Reserved
When verification of citizenship and identity cannot be obtained via the Federal Data Hub, documentation of U.S. citizenship and identity must be obtained for individuals requesting medical coverage who claim to be a U.S. citizen. This requirement does not apply to the following individuals:
Current or former SSI recipients
Current or former Medicare beneficiaries
Current or former recipients of Social Security Disability benefits
Children in foster care or recipients of foster care maintenance
Children who are recipients of adoption support payments
Children born on or after July 1, 2006, to a Medicaid recipient as outlined in KFMAM 2320
NOTE: The exemptions above only apply to U.S. citizens. These exemptions do not apply to individuals reporting to be non-citizens (including qualified non-citizens) as the requirements of 2146 apply and documentation of legal status must be obtained.
All documents used to verify citizenship must be retained in the case file indefinitely per 1711 (9) . For persons exempt from the requirement due to SSI or Medicare status, verification of such status is required.
Acceptable documents and the hierarchical protocol for obtaining acceptable documents are described in A-1, Non-Citizen Qualification Chart . When obtaining documents the following applies:
Primary Document - A document that verifies both citizenship and identity (as described in 1322.1(5) ) and is further defined in . The availability of a Primary Document shall be explored prior to using a secondary or other citizenship document. Persons born outside of the United States who were not citizens at birth per 2141 must submit a Primary Document.
Secondary Citizenship Documents - A document verifying citizenship only. The statement of the applicant/recipient that a Primary Document is not available is sufficient to seek a secondary or other document. However, if a primary document is not used, two different documents must be used to establish citizenship and identity.
Third and Fourth Level Citizenship Documents - These may only be used if primary or secondary documents are not available. These documents must show a place of birth and it must match the place of birth reported by the applicant/recipient. A second document verifying identity is also needed. If a second, third or fourth level document is received; this is accepted as a statement from the client that no other primary documents were available.
Written Declaration - A written declaration may be used as verification of citizenship if no other documents are available. The KanCare Clearinghouse Manager, or designee, must approve the declaration in order for it to be considered acceptable verification. A declaration must be provided by at least two separate individuals, one of whom is not related to the individual, who have personal knowledge of the event(s) establishing the claim of citizenship. Item P-8, Third-Party Declaration of Citizenship is used for this purpose. The person(s) making the declaration must: provide proof of his/her own citizenship and identity, and provide information why documentary evidence establishing the individual’s claim of citizenship does not exist or cannot be readily obtained as part of the declaration, and sign the declaration under penalty of perjury in the presence of a witness.
When a declaration is used to document citizenship, the original must be retained in the case file indefinitely.
Reserved
For most foreign born individuals attesting to be U.S. citizens, primary documentation as established in 2145.2 is necessary. However, secondary or subsequent documents may be used to verify citizenship and identity for persons considered citizens at birth.
The following provisions apply when an applicant or recipient declares U.S. citizenship but is unable to provide verification.
The agency may not request verification of citizenship and identity from the applicant or recipient if that information is available through an available resource. The agency shall make every effort to verify citizenship and identity through those resources. The following automated and manual verification resources shall be utilized:
The Federal Data Services Hub. The Hub accesses the Social Security Administration (SSA) database in real-time to verify citizenship and identity status.
The Electronic Access to Social Security (EATSS) database. If the Hub is not available, EATSS may be accessed to verify citizenship and identity status for those individuals who are current or former recipients of SSI, Medicare, or Social Security disability benefits ( 2145.2 ). EATSS may not be used to verify citizenship or identity of individuals who do not meet that criterion.
The Electronic Verification of Vital Events (EVVE) database. The EVVE interface provides access to birth records for individuals born in Kansas (and 48 other states and territories) to verify citizenship only. The Kansas Immunization Register (KSWebIZ) database. The KSWebIZ interface is a statewide database that includes immunization records for all Kansas residents that may be used to verify identity only for children. The Department of Revenue (Driver’s License) database. The Driver’s License interface may be accessed to verify identity only of an individual with a valid Kansas license.
Research by the agency. If the agency has been unable to verify citizenship and identity through the available automated and manual interfaces, staff shall review the case file and imaged documents to determine whether a hard copy verification has already been provided.
NOTE : For verification of citizenship and identity, it is acceptable to access the file in Tier 3 to determine if documentation has previously been provided before accessing the Tier 2 sources. Both Tier 2 and Tier 3 must be followed before proceeding to Tier 4.
Contact with the applicant or recipient. If the agency is unable to verify citizenship and identity via any of the means above, verification shall initially be waived, and a reasonable opportunity period applied as described below. The individual shall be contacted to provide verification and notified of the reasonable opportunity period (ROP).
An application shall not be delayed or denied because the agency was unable to verify citizenship or identity. If otherwise eligible, the application shall be processed and approved granting a reasonable opportunity period (ROP) to the individual to provide the verification. The ROP shall be three (3) calendar months commencing from the date of approval. If prior medical assistance has been requested and the individual is otherwise eligible, coverage shall be approved for these prior months as well.
If proof of citizenship or identity is provided, the ROP ends, and additional information is not necessary.
If the individual fails to provide verification (or the agency is unable to independently verify) by the end of the ROP, coverage shall end allowing for timely notification. If verification is provided within the month after the month coverage ends, eligibility may be reinstated without a new application/request.
The following examples illustrate:
Example 1 : The agency is unable to verify citizenship or identity for an applicant for medical assistance. Since the individual is otherwise eligible, assistance is approved on March 11th with notification that verification must be provided by June 11th. Verification is provided within the ROP on April 23rd. Eligibility continues without interruption.
If the individual failed to provide verification (and the agency was unable to independently verify) by June 11th, coverage would end effective June 30th (assuming action was taken by timely notice deadline).
Example 2 : The agency is unable to verify citizenship or identity for an applicant for medical assistance. Since the individual is otherwise eligible, assistance is approved on February 27th with notification that verification must be provided by May 27th. The recipient fails to provide verification within the ROP. Coverage ends effective June 30th.
If the individual provides verification by July 31st (the month after the month coverage ends), eligibility may be reinstated without a new application/request for assistance. If verification is provided after July 31st, a new application/request is required.
NOTE : An extension of the ROP will be provided if the individual is making a good faith effort to resolve any inconsistencies or obtain necessary documentation, or if the agency needs more time to complete the verification process through the Federal Data Hub or Verification of Lawful Presence (VLP) interfaces. A decision to extend the period must be thoroughly documented and supported in the case file.
Applicants/recipients who are identified as non-citizens on their application shall be required to document and verify their non-citizens status. The agency shall determine, from documentation obtained, if the person is a non-citizen who may be eligible to receive assistance. Only those non-citizens who are residents and meet one of the categories of qualifying non-citizens status described in 2142 may participate.
For the categories listed in 2142 , the person may also present other documents which indicate the person's immigration status and which the agency may determine are reasonable evidence of immigration status. For persons who can qualify based on a date of entry on or before August 22, 1996, documentation such as employment or school records can be used to demonstrate that the person was in the country if they did not have legal status or documentation during that time period. Also refer to the status and documentation on the chart and the Guidance on Noncitizen Verification in the A-1, Non-Citizen Qualification Chart .
NOTE : Mexican Consulates have started issuing Matricula Consular ID cards (also known as Matricula Consular de Alta Seguridad (MCAS) or Certificate of Consular Registration) to Mexican foreign nationals that reside in the US. For a card to be issued, the person must appear in person at the consular office and present several documents showing proof of nationality and address. These cards are sufficient to identify the individual and as proof of nationality. These cards are NOT sufficient to verify an immigrant legal immigration status in the US or eligibility for any program benefits. Appropriate documents as listed above and in the chart, A-1 , must be provided to establish eligibility for program benefits.
If the appropriate BCIS form does not clearly indicate eligible or ineligible status, the agency is responsible for offering to contact BCIS. The agency does not need to offer to contact BCIS on the non-citizen's behalf when the person does not provide an BCIS document.
If the alien is unable to provide any documentation of their status, the agency shall advise the person to contact the nearest USCIS office for verification.
If documentation of qualifying status is received at a later date, the specialist shall act on the information as a reported change in accordance with timeliness standards for these changes. See 9121.1 and 9122.7 as appropriate.
The immigration status of all alien clients must be verified through the Non-Citizen VLP (Verify Lawful Presence) through the Federal Hub (including subsequent Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE)) program which is operated by Department of Homeland Security (DHS). (See 2146.6 )
Detailed instructions on primary and secondary verification procedures are contained in the A-10, Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) Program Guide. No action to deny, reduce, or terminate benefits may be taken based solely on information obtained from DHS through the SAVE primary verification system.
NOTE : Secondary verification should be requested when the persons entrance date is in question. For persons adjusting status to legal permanent resident, the primary web-based verification system will communicate the date of adjustment rather than the original date of entrance. The secondary system will always provide the original date of entrance.
The results of the SAVE verification queries must be retained indefinitely in the case record along with copies of the immigration status documentation provided by the alien.
Reserved
The following provisions apply when an applicant or recipient declares legal non-citizen status but is unable to provide verification of the status.
The agency may not request verification of legal non-citizen status from the applicant or recipient if that information is available through an available resource. The agency shall make every effort to verify the legal non-citizen status through those resources. The KEES system and the SAVE process is used to obtain the information. Verification is not requested for non-applicants. The following automated and manual verification resources shall be utilized:
The Non-Citizen VLP (Verify Lawful Presence) through the Federal HUB (including subsequent SAVE processes).
NOTE : If the individual already has a DCF-verified record that results in a qualifying alien/immigration status and does not reflect a change in immigration status, this would also be considered a Tier 1 verification. See also 1322.1 (2) .
The manual SAVE (Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements) process. Should the agency be unable to verify non-citizen status through Tier 1, additional research is required. Detailed instructions on primary and secondary verification procedures are contained in the SAVE user manual (see KDHE Eligibility Policy Appendix A-10 ). No action to deny, reduce, or terminate benefits may be taken pending the results of a SAVE verification.
NOTE : Secondary verification should be requested when the person’s entrance date is in question or if the VLP interface is failing. For persons adjusting status to lawful permanent resident, the primary web-based verification system will communicate the date of adjustment rather than the original date of entrance. The secondary system will always provide the original date of entrance.
Research by the agency. If the agency has been unable to verify non-citizen status through the available automated and manual interfaces, staff shall review the case file and imaged documents to determine whether a hard copy has already been provided. Verification through the automated systems (VLP) may be attempted again if additional information is found in the file that will assist in the process.
Contact with the applicant or recipient. If the agency is unable to verify non-citizen status via any of the means above, verification shall initially be waived and a Reasonable Opportunity Period (ROP) applied as described below. The individual shall be contacted to provide verification and notified of the Reasonable Opportunity Period (ROP).
Reasonable Opportunity Period (ROP) for Non-Citizens - An application shall not be delayed or denied because the agency was unable to verify non-citizen status. If otherwise eligible, the application shall be processed and approved granting a reasonable opportunity period (ROP) to the individual to provide the verification. The ROP shall be three (3) calendar months commencing from the date of approval. If prior medical assistance has been requested and the individual is otherwise eligible, coverage shall be approved for the prior months as well.
The following processes shall be utilized:
Research by the agency – Staff shall review the application, case file and imaged documents to determine if the applicant has previously declared they meet a qualifying non-citizen status.
Contact with the applicant or recipient – If there is not enough information available to determine if the applicant is a qualifying non-citizen, phone contact is required to obtain additional information necessary to confirm whether or not the individual meets a qualifying non-citizen status. Staff shall attempt to obtain document types, immigration ID numbers and other details during this contact. If unable to reach the applicant, the individual is not provided with an ROP and a request for information is generated.
Verify Lawful Presence (VLP) – The Tier 1 and Tier 2 processes are completed as indicated above. If VLP does not provide the information needed to complete a full determination of eligible status, then an ROP is provided for those who declare/attest to an eligible status. If more time is needed to verify status after the initial 3-month period, the ROP will be extended to allow additional time.
NOTE : An extension of the ROP will be provided if the individual is making a good faith effort to resolve any inconsistencies or obtain necessary documentation, or if the agency needs more time to complete the verification process through the Federal Data Hub or Verification of Lawful Presence (VLP) interfaces. A decision to extend the period must be thoroughly documented and supported in the case file.
If proof of legal non-citizen status is provided, the ROP ends and additional information is not necessary.
If the individual fails to provide verification (or the agency is unable to independently verify) by the end of the ROP, coverage shall end allowing for timely notification. If verification is provided within the month after the month coverage ends, eligibility may be reinstated without a new application/request.
The following examples illustrate:
Example 1 : The agency is unable to verify legal non-citizen status for an applicant for medical assistance. Since the individual is otherwise a qualifying non-citizen and eligible, assistance is approved on August 7th with notification that verification must be provided by November 7th. Verification is provided within the ROP on September 30th. Eligibility continues without interruption.
If the individual failed to provide verification (and the agency was unable to independently verify) by November 7th, coverage would end effective November 30th (assuming action was taken by timely notice deadline).
Example 2 : The agency is unable to verify legal non-citizen status for an applicant for medical assistance. Since the individual is otherwise a qualifying non-citizen and eligible, assistance is approved on September 29th with notification that verification must be provided by December 29th. The recipient fails to provide verification within the ROP. Coverage ends effective January 31st.
If the individual provides verification by February 28th (the month after the month coverage ends), eligibility may be reinstated without a new application/request for assistance. If verification is provided after February 28th, a new application/request is required.
Iraqi and Afghan aliens and family members who claim special immigrant status must provide verification that they have been admitted under section 101(a)(27) of the INA. The following documents will confirm both status and date of entry for Iraqi and Afghan special immigrants.
Iraqi Special Immigrants Principal Applicant Iraqi Special Immigrant - Iraqi passport with an immigrant visa stamp noting that the individual has been admitted under IV (Immigrant Visa) Category SI1 or SQ1 and DHS stamp or notation on passport of I-94 showing date of entry. Spouse of Principal Applicant Iraqi Special Immigrant: Iraqi passport with an immigrant visa stamp noting that the individual has been admitted under IV (Immigrant Visa) Category SI2 or SQ2 and DHS stamp or notation on passport or 1-94 showing date of entry. Unmarried Child Under 21 Years of Age of Iraqi Special Immigrant: Iraqi passport with an immigrant visa stamp noting that the individual has been admitted under IV (Immigrant Visa) Category SI3 or SQ3 and DHS stamp or notation on passport of I-94 showing date of entry. Principal Applicant Iraqi Special Immigrant Adjusting Status in the U.S.: DHS Form I-551 (“green card”) showing Iraqi nationality (or Iraqi passport), with an IV (immigrant visa) code for this category SI6 or SQ6. Spouse of Principal Applicant Iraqi Special Immigrant Adjusting Status in the U.S.: DHS Form I-551 (“green card”) showing Iraqi nationality (or Iraqi passport), with an IV (immigrant visa) code for this category SI7 or SQ7. Unmarried Child Under 21 of Principal Applicant Iraqi Special Immigrant h. Adjusting Status in the U.S.: DHS Form I-551 (“green card”) showing Iraqi nationality (or Iraqi passport), with an IV (immigrant visa) code for this category SI9 or SQ9.
Afghan Special Immigrants Principal Applicant Afghan Special Immigrant: Afghan passport with an immigrant visa stamp noting that the individual has been admitted under IV (Immigrant Visa) Category SI1 and DHS stamp or notation on passport of I-94 showing date of entry. Spouse of Principal Applicant Afghan Special Immigrant: Afghan passport with an immigrant visa stamp noting that the individual has been admitted under IV (Immigrant Visa) Category SI2 and DHS stamp or notation on passport of I-94 showing date of entry. Unmarried Child Under 21 Years of Age of Afghan Special Immigrant: Afghan passport with an immigrant visa stamp noting that the individual has been admitted under IV (Immigrant Visa) Category SI3 and DHS stamp or notation on passport of I-94 showing date of entry. Principal Applicant Afghan Special Immigrant Adjusting Status in the U.S.: DHS Form I-551 (“green card”) showing Afghan nationality (or Afghani passport), with an IV (immigrant visa) code for this category SI6. Spouse of Principal Applicant Afghani Special Immigrant Adjusting Status in the U.S.: DHS Form I-551 (“green card”) showing Afghan nationality (or Afghan passport), with an IV (immigrant visa) code for this category SI7. Unmarried Child Under 21 of Principal Applicant Afghan Special Immigrant Adjusting Status in the U.S.: DHS Form I-551 (“green card”) showing Afghan nationality (or Afghan passport), with an IV (immigrant visa) code for this category SI9.
A client must be a resident of the state.
A resident is one who is living in the state voluntarily and not for a temporary purpose (i.e., with no intention of leaving). Temporary absence from the state, with subsequent returns to the state, or intent to return when the purpose of the absence has been accomplished shall not interrupt continuity of residence. In addition, individuals who continue to receive a Kansas state supplementary payment while living out-of-state are regarded as Kansas residents.
The following provisions apply to a non-institutionalized individual:
An individual who is legally competent and capable of acting in his or her own behalf shall choose his or her state of residence as either the state the individual is living with the intent to reside (including without a permanent address), or the state the individual entered with a job commitment or for seeking employment (even if not currently employed).
The state of residence for each individual who is not legally competent or capable of acting in their behalf shall be either the state in which the individual is living (including without a permanent address) or the state in which the individual’s parent or caretaker resides (if living with the parent or caretaker).
For an institutionalized individual, see 2152 .
Residence can be established in a month regardless of whether the person has received benefits from another state in that month.
Persons who move from another state can receive medical benefits in Kansas in the month he or she moves from that state. The person must be otherwise eligible for Medicaid or CHIP. This would not apply, however, to the MediKan program.
The state of residence for an institutionalized individual shall be:
The state in which the individual’s parent or guardian resides, if the individual is legally incompetent and became incapable of stating intent before the age of 21.
The state in which the individual is living and intends to reside, if the individual is legally competent and capable of stating intent; or
The state that placed the individual in the out-of-state institution. Providing basic information to individuals about another state's Medicaid program or about the availability of health care services and facilities in another state does not constitute a placement action. This would also include assisting an individual in locating an institution in another state provided the individual was capable of intent and independently decided to move. Individuals who are placed in care facilities outside of Kansas by an appropriate agency retain their Kansas residence.
Individuals are considered incapable of intent if: their IQ is 49 or less; or they have a mental age of 7 or less based on reliable tests; or they are judged legally incompetent; or there is medical and social documentation to support a finding that they are incapable of intent.
All households which include a child whose parent(s) is absent may voluntarily request to be referred to CSS. CSS will help with establishing paternity if not already established and obtaining support. Persons requesting CSS services shall be given the name and phone number of the appropriate contact person in the local CSS office. No automated process is in place for referring voluntary CSS participants.
Failure to cooperate with CSS does not impact medical coverage.
A previous finding of noncooperation by a voluntary household shall not impact future assistance under any program.
Reserved
Recipients of SSI are not eligible for MediKan coverage, but are eligible for medical assistance upon application. See 2630 .
Both Medicaid and MediKan benefits are provided to help cover the cost of health care for an individual. Medicaid is a federally regulated and state administered program which is jointly funded by the federal and state government. It covers the majority of the state's medical recipients including children, pregnant women, and the aged and disabled. MediKan is a totally state regulated and funded program and covers disabled individuals who do not qualify for Medicaid. Separate state-funded programs are also operated for TB eligibles and residents of an IMD (see section 8112.4 ) between 21 and 64 years old. Eligibility policy for the AIDS Drug Assistance Program is the responsibility of Kansas Department of Health and Environment – Division of Health Care Finance (KDHE-DHCF).
Both the Medicaid and MediKan programs provide payments for comprehensive medical care and services furnished either through managed care entities or by enrolled providers. Payments are limited based on the scope of their practice, as defined by state law, and within the scope of services covered through the specific program. Specific services for which payment can be made and the proper payment rate (including capitation rates for managed care) are established by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment – Division of Health Care Finance (KDHE-DHCF) and are reviewed and adjusted periodically. Information on covered services can normally be obtained from the provider. Each provider is given a policy and procedure manual providing instructions related to coverage and processing claims; additional information can be obtained by the provider from the fiscal agent or KDHE-DHCF. Establishing eligibility/ineligibility of applicants/recipients based on the policies established within the limitations set forth by the Code of Federal Regulations and the Kansas Administrative Regulations is the responsibility of the KanCare Clearinghouse. Licensed or certified medical practitioners determine the necessity of specified medical services, subject to review and approval by KDHE-DHCF. Payments (either capitated payments or direct service payments) are made directly to the provider (vendor) of medical services rendered to individuals certified as eligible. A contracted fiscal agent is used to process medical claims.
Both medical programs are funded by the Kansas State Legislature through KDHE-DHCF, Title XIX of the Social Security Act authorizes federal financial participation (FFP) in medical payments for Medicaid covered individuals as well as specifies basic eligibility and service requirements. ethodologies of the SSI program affect the Medicaid eligibility in the aged and disabled categories. Financial eligibility rules are the same as those used in Medicaid program for non-disabled children. The MediKan program is authorized through state legislation as well as the Kansas Administrative Regulations.
The Medicaid program is divided into two segments, the "categorically needy" and the "medically needy."
Categorically Needy - Those persons who are eligible for a cash benefit under the SSI program or who meet Family Medical guidelines comprise a good portion of the categorically needy. Children and pregnant women who, although ineligible for cash assistance, have incomes that fall below certain poverty level guidelines also are classified within this group. The categorically needy receive medical assistance either because their income falls within defined income guidelines or as a result of SSI eligibility. Within the categorically needy segment are also those persons who are "deemed" to be receiving an SSI cash benefit. This would include persons who qualify for 1619*b) status under the SSI program benefits because they are working but who retain disability. Coverage of the categorically needy is largely mandated by federal law with some limited options within each individual group. The categorically needy consists of both mandatory populations and optional populations. When determining eligibility, mandatory categories take precedent over optional categories of coverage. Mandatory Groups - As a condition of receiving federal funds, certain groups must be covered under the Medicaid plan. These groups include: Persons meeting Caretaker Medical criteria whose countable income does not exceed 38% of the Federal Poverty Level. SSI recipients, including those deemed to be receiving SSI. Pregnant women and children under the age of 1 whose countable income does not exceed 171% of the federal poverty level. Children ages 1 through 5 whose countable income does not exceed 149% of the federal poverty level. Children ages 6 through 18 whose countable income does not exceed 133% of the federal poverty level. Children receiving federally funded foster care or adoption support payments. Persons eligible for restricted coverage under the Qualified Medicare Beneficiary program (QMB), any of the Low Income Medicare Beneficiary (LMB) programs, or Qualified Working Disabled (QWD) program. Special protected groups such as the Pickle Amendment, Disabled Adult Children, etc. Non-citizens meeting all eligibility criteria for any Medicaid program except for the citizenship/alienage provisions, under SOBRA. Young Adults ages 18-26 who have aged out of Foster Care (were in Foster Care the month of their 18th birthday). Presumptive Eligibility for children, Caretaker Medical, Pregnant Women, Breast and Cervical Cancer, Foster Care - aged out. Persons meeting TransMed and Extended Medical criteria. Optional Groups - Kansas has elected to cover the following optional groups under the Medicaid plan: Persons receiving services under the State's home-and-community based services (HCBS) waiver or Program of All - Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) and certain NF residents. Children who do not meet the age criteria of the poverty level programs reflected above and who are financially eligible for Family Medical. (This primarily includes children who receive only state-funded foster care or adoption support payments.) Children under the age of 21 in long term institutional settings or between the ages of 19 and 22 and in the HCBS/SED waiver. Persons with disabilities between the ages of 16 and 64 with earned income under the Working Healthy program. Persons diagnosed with and receiving treatment for breast & cervical cancer.
Medically Needy - The medically needy segment is comprised of those persons, who while meeting the non-financial criteria of one of the categorically needy programs such as age or disability, do not qualify because of excess income or resources or, in the case of pregnant women and children, have income which exceeds the poverty level guidelines of either Poverty Level Programs or CHIP. Most persons in the medically needy group are obligated for a share of their medical costs through the "spenddown" process. Coverage of this group is optional under federal law. If a state chooses this option, it must cover pregnant women (including coverage of the 12-month postpartum period) and children. Kansas provides coverage for the following groups: Pregnant women Children up to age 18 or age 18 and not acting on their own behalf Persons 65 years of age and older Persons who are disabled or blind under SSA standards.
The MediKan program provides coverage of certain health care costs for disabled adults who meet the eligibility requirements of 2640 . MediKan is funded with all state funds. There is no federal fund participation in this program.
The following sets forth a description of some of the Medicaid categories and the MediKan program category and the eligibility criteria specific to each. Persons not meeting the criteria for any of these categories are not eligible for either program. Eligibility criteria for all other Medicaid categories as well as the State's CHIP program can be found in the Kansas Family Medical Assistance Manual.
Title 19 coverage shall continue through the end of the established review period as outlined in 2650 . The person must continue to meet non-financial criteria.
The household is required to report applicable changes within ten days.
Once financial eligibility is established for a child(ren) under 19-years of age in the Elderly & Disabled program, the continuous eligibility provisions of 2650 , 2651 , 2652 , and 2653 are applicable to the child. Eligibility will continue to be provided to the child(ren) until the end of the individual’s continuous eligibility period as established in these sections even if the household no longer meets financial criteria or experiences household changes.
All Elderly & Disabled Medical cases shall be reviewed at least once every twelve months (see 9370 ).
SSI recipients, persons determined by the Social Security Administration to be eligible for an SSI payment, and persons who qualify for continuing SSI recipient status are eligible for medical assistance if the requirements specified below are met. Individuals who receive only state supplemental payments or who meet section 1619 guidelines are included in this provision. (See 2633 and 2634 respectively.) There is no eligibility under this section for other persons in the household unless they qualify in their own right.
Elderly or disabled persons who have not applied for SSI and who appear to be potentially eligible should be referred to SSA for a determination. For cases in which an SSI determination of disability is pending, DDS may be contacted when additional information is needed related to the disability determination or a decision is still pending at the end of 90 days.
SSI provisions do not allow for payment to start to an eligible individual until the month following the month of application for SSI. However, the SSI application month shall still be treated as though an SSI payment had been provided and SI eligibility granted for that month.
NOTE : For persons who have applied or been approved for SSI disability a DD-1106, Medical Onset Date Verfication form may be submitted to DDS in order to determine the medical onset date of disability. This date would be necessary if retroactively claiming FFP on medical expenditures or determining eligibility prior to the effective date of SSI eligibility. DDS will return the completed original with the onset date information.
The cooperation, transfer of property (institutional/HCBS recipients only), and residence requirements contained in 2100 must be met and the trust provisions of 5620 and subsections are applicable in determining eligibility. In addition, persons convicted of medical fraud or who have a special spenddown may not be eligible based on the provisions of 11221.3 and 11126.1(3) respectively.
Eligibility under this section extends to any of the 3 months prior to application for medical if the applicant was determined eligible for SSI by the SSA for that time. If the applicant desires coverage for prior months in which he was not eligible for SSI, a determination of other eligibility under another category (such as Medically Needy, poverty level coverage for pregnant women and children, etc.) is required.
Former recipients of Aid to the Aged, Blind, or Disabled (ABD) who were converted to the SSI program in 1974 with a state supplemental payment are eligible for medical as long as they continue to receive such payment and meet the eligibility requirements of 2631 . This includes the converted essential persons whose needs were included in determining the previous ABD payment.
Individuals eligible for SSI under the provisions of section 1619 of the Social Security Act are eligible for medical assistance as indicated above. Section 1619 permits disabled individuals to work at the "substantial gainful activity" level without jeopardizing their SSI disability status. SGA is any work which continues to pay more than the current monthly income limit set by SSA. The SGA limit is adjusted manually. 1619(a) eligibles continue to receive a cash benefit as their earnings do not exceed the SSI benefit levels. They are identified on the State Data Exchange Interface (SDX) as in current pay status. 1619(b) eligibles do not receive a cash benefit as their earnings exceed SSI benefit levels but continue to be eligible for medical assistance. They are identified on the SDX Interface as terminated individuals with a Medicaid Indicator code of "B." However, this code will only be reflected at the time SSI benefits are terminated and will not otherwise be reflected on an ongoing basis. It may be necessary to verify 1619(b) status with SSA.
Based on the drug addiction and alcoholism provisions of the SSI program, SSI benefits are not available to individuals whose drug addiction or alcoholism is a contributing factor to the determination of disability (i.e., would not be found disabled if the drug abuse and/or alcohol abuse were to stop). These provisions became effective as of March 29, 1996. Medical eligibility under the SI or Medically Needy program shall not be provided in such instances. However, SSI beneficiaries whose benefits are terminated due to these provisions and who are medical recipients shall continue to be eligible for Medicaid if they timely appeal the SSI decision and are otherwise eligible except for the disability determination. Such eligibility continues throughout the appeal process. Verification from SSA that the appeal was filed timely is required.
When an individual loses SSI recipient status due to an action taken by SSA to suspend, stop payment or terminate benefits, the following provisions apply.
If the individual timely appeals the SSI eligibility decision by SSA to suspend, stop payment or terminate benefits, SSI recipient status continues. The appeal is timely if filed within 60 days of notification of the SSA action. If the appeal is filed within 10-days of the notification, the recipient can choose to continue SSI benefits throughout the entire appeal process (disability related action) or through the first level of appeal (non-disability related action. The recipient shall continue to be eligible for SI medical assistance (if otherwise eligible) throughout the appeal process. Verification from SSA that the appeal was timely filed is required.
If the individual does not appeal the SSA decision to suspend, stop payment or terminate SSI benefits, or the decision is no longer under appeal, SI medical assistance shall continue while eligibility under another medical assistance program (if any) is determined. Once that determination is complete, SI medical assistance shall be discontinued giving timely and adequate notice. Continued SI medical assistance provided pending the eligibility determination in most instances is not considered overstated eligibility subject to a claim. See 11121.1 (5) and 11122 (7) .
In addition, there may be instances where the suspension or stop payment of SSI benefits is temporary. If contact with SSA verifies that benefits will be reinstated within the next two months, SI medical assistance may continue. Otherwise, eligibility under another medical assistance program must be determined as indicated above. See Policy Memo 2018-10-01, re: SSI Termination and Verification of Resources for further guidance.
NOTE : If the agency has information that the SSI recipient has resources, including income, which the SSA verifies will make the individual ineligible for SSI, EATSS SDX information will be disregarded, and the individual would no longer be considered an SSI recipient. The process to determine eligibility under another medical assistance program described above would apply.
When an SSI recipient enters an institution the following provisions apply.
An SSI recipient who enters an institution for a temporary (short term) stay (see 8113 ) will continue to receive SSI benefits. SSI recipient status continues. An SSI recipient who enters a medical institution for a long term stay in which Medicaid will pay for all or a portion of their care will be limited to a maximum $30/month SSI benefit for each full month in the institution. As a result, some individuals may lose their SSI benefit while institutionalized if their countable income exceeds $30/month. SSI recipient status would cease for those who lose their SSI benefit. Continued eligibility for those losing SSI recipient status shall be determined as described in 2636 .
NOTE : An individual age 21 to 64 residing in a mental health nursing home will continue to receive unreduced SSI benefits because Medicaid will not pay for their care in the facility. The full amount of the SSI benefit, and any other countable income, shall be budgeted in determining the monthly patient liability. See 8112.4 (2) .
There is no SSI eligibility for individuals who reside in most public institutions such as prisons or other correctional facilities (see 8111 ), unless it is a medical facility for which Medicaid payments can be provided, such as the state psychiatric (except for residents age 21 to 64) and intellectual disability hospitals. SSI payments may be reinstated to these individuals once they return to the community. This provision does not apply to SSI recipients who are in the institution less than a full calendar month.
SSI recipients in a Medicaid approved institution for a long term stay may have a patient liability if income exceeds the $62/month protected income level beginning with the month following the month of entrance (see 8172 ). SSA may continue SSI benefits for up to 3 months following the month of entrance (2 months for 1619 eligibles). Those SSI payments shall be disregarded in determining the patient liability if long term stay budgeting is being applied. Any other countable income shall be included in the determination.
NOTE : The transfer of property provisions apply to an individual who retains SSI recipient status while institutionalized. See 5720.1 .
If an individual makes application for medical and has been or is later denied disability status under the SSI program, there is no eligibility for automatic status and, unless the individual otherwise qualifies for another FFP medical program, the application shall be denied. However, if the individual requests reconsideration of the disability decision or formally appeals the SSI decision within the allowable SSA reconsideration/appeal period, the medical application date shall be protected for purposes of eligibility (including prior eligibility). Verification of the timely request or appeal must be documented. If the client obtains disability status upon reconsideration or wins the SSI appeal and reapplies for medical, automatic eligibility shall be provided back to the protected medical application date, including the 3 prior months, provided that the individual is determined eligible for SSI for this entire time period.
Based on the provisions of the Budget Reconciliation Act of 1997, children who lose eligibility for SSI benefits due to changes in the SSI childhood disability criteria resulting from the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) shall continue to be eligible for medical assistance as long as they would be otherwise eligible for SSI except for the loss of disability status. See also 2636 regarding children whose termination of benefits is timely appealed. This group of children is limited to those receiving SSI benefits as of August 22, 1996, including those who have been receiving SSI in another state and subsequently move to Kansas. Documentation of SSI termination due to the new disability criteria is required as well as verification that the individual was receiving SSI on August 22, 1996. The Social Security Administration provides periodic lists of individuals who no longer meet disability criteria under these provisions.
In order to continue medical coverage under this provision, the general eligibility requirements of cooperation and residency contained in 2100 must be met. In addition, financial eligibility must be redetermined on a yearly basis. This can be accomplished in one of two ways. First, a Medicaid poverty level determination in accordance with the Kansas Family Medical Assistance Manual is to be done and children meeting this criteria set up under the Poverty level program. If the child does not meet the financial criteria for Poverty level program, falls into CHIP or loses poverty level coverage, an SSI financial determination is to be done. Countable resources of the custodial parent(s) and the child must be below the appropriate resource standard per 5130 . Countable income shall be determined through use of the electronic SSI eligibility worksheet. The income of the custodial parents (including any stepparents) and the child, and any of the child's natural or adoptive siblings is to be considered on this worksheet. If the countable income obtained is less than current one-person SSI beneficiary level, the child remains eligible. Procedures set forth in Policy Memo 1999-09-01, re: Self-Employment, Assistance Planning, Adding Child to Plan, Newborns, Retroactive Coverage, IM-3160 Revision regarding ex parte redeterminations shall be utilized to the extent possible when completing the financial determination.
Coverage under this provision is available through the month the child turns age 18. Continued medical eligibility after this time would then have to be determined under other existing categories (e.g., Medically Needy if person meets adult disability criteria).
MediKan is a state only funded medical assistance program for adults who meet the following eligibility criteria.
The general eligibility criteria of act in own behalf ( 2110 ), cooperation ( 2120 ), SSN ( 2130 ), citizenship and alienage ( 2140 ), and residency ( 2150 ) must be met. The assistance planning rules of 4310 are also applicable. Persons convicted of medical assistance fraud per 11221(3) are not eligible.
The MediKan program is limited to adults age 18 to 64.
MediKan coverage is not available to an individual who is entitled to SSA disability or SSI benefits, or who is eligible for or receiving Medicaid assistance.
MediKan eligibility is dependent upon meeting disability criteria. All mandatory filing unit members of the family group must be included in the assistance plan in accordance with 4310 . The mandatory filing unit shall consist of either a single individual or a married couple living together. Assistance shall be limited to those individuals meeting the Tier II disability level as defined in MKEESM 2662(3)
For a married couple living together, both spouses must meet the disability criteria. If one spouse is Tier II, and the other spouse is Tier I (or already meets SSA disability criteria, or is 65 or older), the Tier II spouse may qualify for MediKan while the other spouse may be eligible for Medicaid. If only one spouse is Tier II and the other spouse is not disabled (or 65 or older), there is no MediKan eligibility for either spouse.
Assistance under the MediKan program shall be limited to a fixed 12-month coverage period beginning with the first eligible month. This 12-month coverage period is a lifetime limit. Once established, the coverage period continues to run consecutively for 12 months even if the individual becomes otherwise ineligible (i.e.: excess income or resources, moved out of state, marries a non-disabled person) and eligibility is discontinued. Eligibility may be reestablished within the fixed 12-month coverage period if otherwise eligible but shall not extend past the established fixed 12-month coverage period.
There is no MediKan eligibility after the expiration of this coverage period. If only one spouse has reached the limit, the other spouse is not eligible while living together.
Reintegration is a special MediKan coverage program that has been established to provide time-limited medical assistance to eligible adults being discharged from Medicaid approved psychiatric hospitals or released from the Larned Correctional Mental Health Facility Central Unit or from the Larned State Security Program. See Policy Directive, PD2019-04-01, Medikan Reintegration - Date of Discharge , for further guidance.
An approved discharge plan shall be established for each individual and must include: Submission to the PMDT one copy of the ES-3903, Presumptive Medical Disability Questionnaire ; and One copy of the ES-3904, HIPPA Compliant Authorization to Disclose Information to KDHE . All documents are located on the KDHE Eligibility Policy website.
Eligibility under this process shall be based on the patient's reported income, resources and other information contained on the completed application form, including the client's living arrangement following discharge. If the client is in need and is not obviously ineligible for some other program factor, eligibility shall be approved. To help facilitate the Reintegration discharge process, a resident may have medical assistance coverage administratively reinstated without an application if discharged within a previously established 12-month review period. A medical card shall be available to the client at the end of discharge.
If the person being discharged is returning to live with his or her spouse or is going directly into a nursing facility or other institutional setting (other than specialized living arrangements), there is no eligibility for MediKan coverage. Persons eligible for SSI, including those in a suspended status, but who have not received benefits at the time of release, are eligible for MediKan in the interim period prior to receipt of the initial or reinstated SSI benefits.
Because a complete eligibility determination has not been completed, assistance under the Reintegration program is limited to the month of discharge and the two following months. In most instances the full medical eligibility determination should be completed by the second month following the month of discharge. In rare situations, the time limitation can be extended for good cause (e.g., presumptive eligibility could continue as long as the client is cooperating in providing required information in order for the agency to make a final eligibility determination).
Coverage months under the Reintegration program do not count against the 12 month lifetime MediKan coverage period, see 2645 . Nor does Reintegration approval start the fixed coverage period for regular MediKan. As long as all eligibility requirements are met, there is no limit on the number of times Reintegration may be approved.
Once financial eligibility is established as of the date the case is processed under a MAGI program, all eligible non-pregnant children shall be eligible for a 12-month period. This 12-month period establishes the review period for the family and the individual continuous eligibility dates for all approved members. However, if there is not eligibility in the application month, but eligibility does exist for one or more months of the prior period, continuous eligibility is established beginning with the first month of eligibility in the prior period.
Children who subsequently enter a household, request assistance, and are determined eligible for Medicaid shall also receive continuous eligible for a 12-month period.
When a family contains individuals eligible under different assistance plans, individual continuous eligibility periods may differ. Continuous eligibility periods will not always align with other household members.
Once continuous eligibility is established for individuals under the age of 19, coverage shall not switch between medical aid codes, except as noted in 2652 .
Continuous Eligibility begins with the first month of eligibility (see 2650 above) in the current review period and continues regardless of any changes in income or income. Such eligibility shall continue unless one of the following circumstances occurs:
The child turns age 19;
An individual no longer meets residency requirements;
The child dies;
There is a voluntary request for case closure (i.e., voluntary withdrawal);
The child is later found to have not been initially eligible due to agency error or fraud.
A recipient on a MAGI program (Medicaid or CHIP) becomes eligible for a non-MAGI program such as HCBS or SSI (including eligibility under the protected class, see MKEESM 2639 ), Foster Care Medical (FCM), or Adoption Support Medical (ASM) coverage.
In any of the above situations, coverage shall be terminated with the month the circumstances occur or a following month allowing for timely and adequate notice. Continuous eligibility can be reestablished if there is less than a calendar month break in assistance. Otherwise, a new application would be required for the child to qualify again.
NOTE : CE does not automatically end for recipients or applicants in an incarcerated status (i.e., individuals who become residents of a jail or prison). For eligibility rules related to incarceration, see 8111.1 (3) and KFMAM 2052.05 for Medicaid minors.
As stated in 2650 , aid code changes are not permissible during a CE period, with exception to situations listed below where Poverty Level Medical (PLN) coverage shall be determined (unless the child is eligible to be transitioned back to the family’s active MAGI coverage program for the duration of the CE period).
Child loses SSI recipient status;
Child is terminated from HCBS waiver services;
Child is discharged from a Medicaid approved facility.
The following situations will allow a change in coverage within the CE period and a new 12-month CE period will be set.
CHIP to SI Medical Program;
CHIP to Long Term Care (LTC) Coverage (applies to both HCBS and NF coverage);
Poverty Level Medical (PLN) to SI Medical Program;
Poverty Level Medical (PLN) to Long Term Care (LTC)
Caretaker Medical (CTM) to SI Medical Program;
Caretaker Medical (CTM) to Long Term Care (LTC)
Medical assistance under the Medicaid program is available to individuals who meet Social Security disability criteria as determined by the Presumptive Medical Disability Team (PMDT) and Disability Review Team (DRT) (see 2662 ). Eligibility is determined under existing program rules for the applicable medical coverage group for individuals with a qualifying disability determination.
A Presumptive Medical Disability case differs from a regular medical assistance case only by the entity making the disability determination. Except for coverage under SSI-related Presumptive Medical Disability, Social Security does not make disability determinations for PMD; disability determinations are made by the PMDT and DRT. Medical assistance cannot be authorized until the PMDT issues a disability determination.
Age - A PMD determination is available only to individuals under age 65. Because Medicaid for the aged is available at age 65, a PMD determination is not necessary for individuals in this age group.
A PMD determination is not required for individuals who are eligible under another Medicaid category , such as Caretaker Medical. However, a PMD determination may be completed for an individual who is currently eligible under another coverage group when that coverage is ending, or when the individual seeks services that require a disability determination. PMD is also applicable for children seeking coverage under a disability-related group. Because MediKan eligibility is limited to adults, only Tier 1 determinations apply to children. The PMDT and DRT apply SSA childhood disability criteria when making disability determinations for children.
A PMD determination is necessary only when another Medicaid or CHIP coverage group is not available, or when the child seeks services that require a disability determination.
Example : A 16-year-old child receives CHIP (Title 21) coverage. The child’s parent seeks Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) for Physical Disability (PD) waiver services, which are not available under CHIP and require a disability determination. Because access to services is limited without a disability determination, the child is appropriate for PMD consideration.
To qualify under Presumptive Medical Disability, the individual must meet the disability criteria described in 2662 and its subsections. The disability must be expected to last at least 12 months or result in death. Disability determinations are made by the PMDT and DRT in accordance with these sections.
Presumptive Medical Disability is available under any medical assistance program that requires a disability determination. All applicable general, financial and non-financial eligibility rules for the specific medical assistance program apply, including but not limited to:
Working Healthy (see 2664 )
Nursing Facility/Institutional (see 8100 )
Home and Community Based Services (HCBS) (see 8200 )
Medically Needy/Spenddown (see 7532 )
SSI-Related (see 2663.3 )
Individuals who meet PMD disability criteria and are otherwise eligible for SSI cash assistance are eligible for medical assistance without a spenddown. Except for the disability determination, which is made by the PMDT rather than SSA, all general and non-financial eligibility requirements of the Medically Needy program apply.
Financial Eligibility - The financial methodologies, exemptions, and disregards used for the Medically Needy program apply. One-month base periods are used. Financial eligibility exists when countable resources do not exceed the limit in 5130 and countable income does not exceed the applicable income standard in the F-8, Kansas Medical Assistance Standards .
If income or resources exceed the allowable limits, eligibility under another medical assistance program may be considered, such as Working Healthy or Medically Needy with a spenddown.
A final disability determination made by Social Security takes precedence over a PMD disability determination (see 2663.6 ). For a new PMD determination, one of the following conditions must be met:
Social Security has not made a final determination of disability or blindness within the past 12 months (also see 2662 ); or
Social Security has made a final determination of disability or blindness within the past 12 months, and the individual reports a change in condition or new disability (see 2662 ).
Persons who do not meet these criteria may qualify for MediKan coverage under a Tier 2 disability determination. Individuals who meet Tier 1 criteria but do not meet the conditions above may not receive Medicaid under PMD but may receive MediKan.
Reserved
A final disability determination by Social Security occurs when SSA approves benefits or determines the individual does not meet disability criteria, and no further administrative appeal rights remain. If the individual does not request a timely appeal (per the SSA allowed timeframes), the SSA determination is final. A timely appeal places the SSA determination in pending status and is not considered final.
Coverage under PMD must be monitored for a final SSA disability determination. Coverage ends when SSA makes a final determination.
Favorable SSA Decision - A favorable SSA decision is a finding of disability and may, but does not always, result in benefit payment. A favorable decision is treated as a reported change and processed in accordance with the change processing rules of the applicable medical assistance program. The PMD eligibility segment must be closed and a final eligibility determination made under the appropriate Medicaid coverage group. For example: For Medically Needy, the change is processed the month following the month of change. For Working Healthy, the change is processed the following month, but will not impact the monthly premium amount until the 6-month desk review or regular review. If the individual becomes eligible under another Medicaid program, eligibility must be established under that group. Ongoing eligibility remains subject to continuing disability reviews as described in 2662.7 . PMD-eligible months do not need to be overlaid with non-PMD Medicaid eligibility. However, eligibility must be reviewed for prior months when: The individual’s protected filing date with Medicaid is prior to the effective date of PMD eligibility. If a disability onset date is established prior to the date of PMD eligibility, coverage must be determined for the applicable months. The individual receives Tier 2/MediKan coverage. Coverage under Medicaid must be determined for MediKan eligible months.
Unfavorable SSA Decision - If SSA determines the individual does not meet disability criteria, eligibility under PMD ends. Coverage provided during the presumptive period is not overstated when eligibility was otherwise correctly determined.
If the individual timely appeals the SSA decision and SSA accepts the appeal, the determination is not final and eligibility may continue if all other eligibility requirements are met.
NOTE : When SSA will not make a disability determination and a referral is made to Disability Determination Services (DDS) as described in 2662.2(3) , the DDS decision is considered the final disability determination for purposes of this section. A subsequent SSA application does not establish a protected filing date for the original medical assistance application associated with the DDS decision. See also the note in 2662.10 .
Medical coverage is available to persons with disabilities who have earned income and who meet the requirements of this section. Coverage for this group is provided under authority of the Ticket to Work and the Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999 (TW-WIIA) and is available beginning July 1, 2002.
Persons eligible for Working Healthy do not have a spenddown, however a premium may be required as noted below. The full Medicaid benefit package is available to those eligible and persons are not subject to managed care. A referral to the HIPPS program per 2912 is required for all program participants.
Persons must also meet Social Security’s disability criteria. Because of this, all persons potentially eligible for Working Healthy also meet categorical criteria for other Medicaid programs (Medically Needy/spenddown, SI, QMB, etc.). It is most often in the client’s best interest to be found eligible under the Working Healthy program as opposed to the regular medically needy (or spenddown) group. When processing a medical application for an employed person, coverage must first be considered under Working Healthy. However, if the Medically Needy determination results in no spenddown, the client is placed in Medically Needy/spenddown, not Working Healthy. If a premium would be required, the individual must agree to pay the premium prior to enrolling in Working Healthy including premiums for prior months.
Coverage under the limited Medicare Savings Programs (QMB and LMB) must be considered as well and would not be impacted by the decision to enroll in Working Healthy. Persons eligible for coverage as an SSI recipient, including deemed recipients such as those eligible under the 1619(b) provisions, are not eligible for Working Healthy as they shall remain covered under the SI program.
Working Healthy recipients are not eligible for HCBS per 8200 , however, personal services may be available through the WORK program (see 8400 ). Persons entering a nursing facility for a period exceeding the temporary stay criteria of 8113 are not eligible for Working Healthy coverage. Ongoing eligibility for a current Working Healthy recipient entering one of these living arrangements must be determined using the provisions applicable. A new application is not required.
To support persons with disabilities currently working or wishing to work, regional Benefits Specialists are located throughout the state. Because increased income or assets can result in the loss or reduction of other benefits (e.g., Section 8 housing), persons must understand the impact increased earnings will have on these other benefits. Benefits Specialists are available to provide this type of service and planning. They have been trained in the various state and federal programs and are a key piece to successful employment. The Benefits Specialists will also be able to discuss any personal care services (attendant care) available to the individual and make appropriate referrals for such services. To ensure that all Working Healthy eligibles are aware of the service, a referral to the regional Benefits Specialist shall be made for every person working or expressing interest in employment. The decision to cooperate with the Benefits Specialist shall not impact eligibility under the Working Healthy group.
The general eligibility criteria of act in own behalf ( 2110 ), cooperation ( 2120 ), SSN ( 2130 ), citizenship and alienage ( 2140 ), and residency ( 2150 ) must be met.
The assistance planning rules of 4310 are also applicable. LTC and HCBS recipient spouses and parents are not included in the plan. Spouses or parents who otherwise meet the requirements of the MS program (i.e., elderly, or disabled) shall have a separate plan, but are not excluded from the plan nor are Working Healthy participants excluded from the plan of the spouse. Separate case numbers are required if two MS plans exist in the same family group.
Persons convicted of medical assistance fraud per 11221 (3) are not eligible.
Persons must be age 16 or over but under age 65. Coverage may be provided through the end of the month of the individual’s 65th birthday. Persons must also meet the disability/blindness criteria of 2662 . There is no requirement that the person must have actually received Social Security disability or SSI benefits in the past. In addition, a referral directly to DDS may also be applicable per 2662.1 .
Persons determined no longer disabled due to medical improvement may be eligible for continued coverage as per 2665 .
Persons must have verified earned income. For Working Healthy, earned income is income received from wages or self-employment resulting from the performance of services (see 6300 ) which meets the following criteria:
Social Security/OASDI or Medicare Tax Withholding : Evidence of payment or withholding of these taxes must be presented to participate in Working Healthy. These taxes are paid under the Federal Insurance and Contributions Act (FICA). The FICA tax is applicable to the majority of wage and salary payments as employers are required to withhold FICA payments from earned income. Employer letters or statements as well as paycheck stubs may be used to verify FICA withholding. In addition, wages reported on the Kansas Employment Security (KES) ‘BASI’ system also meet this requirement. Generally, the absence of FICA withholding indicates the employer does not consider the individual to be an employee and such income would not be considered earned income for purposes of qualifying for Working Healthy. However, instances exist where wages are not subject to FICA withholding by federal law, such as wages received by a student from the college or university in which the student is enrolled (e.g., a graduate teaching assistant) and certain earnings of a non-resident alien. Eligibility may be approved in these instances if earnings are received and there appears to be an employer-employee relationship. Questionable situations may be referred to KDHE-DHCF Policy Staff for review. Income received in-kind, even if received in return for labor, does not meet the definition. For the self-employed, Social Security and Medicare tax is paid through the Self-Employment Contributions Act (SECA) rather than FICA. Persons claiming self-employment income must have made at least one SECA payment in the past year for the business or self-employment enterprise currently in operation to meet the earned income requirement for Working Healthy. Regular SECA payments must continue to be made and verified for continued eligibility. Verification of payments must minimally be presented annually. There is no eligibility under Working Healthy for a self-employed individual until and unless evidence that the individual is subject to paying SECA taxes is presented. Examples of acceptable proof of SECA taxes includes but is not limited to the following: Tax return including Self-Employment forms filed within the last 12 months (12 months payment requirement can be extended if the current year is not yet due as the tax forms will show the SECA taxes due). NOTE : Individuals that are self-employed are subject to SECA tax payments, however, they may not owe SECA taxes after credits and deductions are applied. Therefore, it is important to note that Working Healthy self-employment criteria is met once the consumer has provided evidence that they are self-employed and subject to SECA taxes. Payment voucher dated within the last 12 months (includes individuals newly self-employed that have not filed the previous year’s tax return yet.
Countable Monthly Earned Income Exceeds the Standard Earned Income Disregard : Countable earned income or self-employment income must exceed the standard earned income disregard of 7240 (2) , currently $65.00 per month. For this test, countable income is determined after all applicable income-producing costs, Impairment Related Work Expenses and Blind Work Expenses have been considered. If there is no remaining income after application of these disregards, there is no eligibility for Working Healthy. Example 1 : The applicant earns $10/week at a local restaurant. Converted gross income equals $43.00 ($10/week times 4.3 = $43.00). No IRWE or BWE expenses are reported. The applicant fails the earned income requirement since countable earned income is less than the $65.00/month earned income disregard. Example 2 : The applicant earns $65.01/month as an occasional night relief clerk at a motel. No IRWE or BWE expenses are reported. The applicant meets the earned income requirement since countable earned income exceeds the $65.00/month earned income disregard.
Minimal Earnings Level of the Hourly Federal Minimum Wage (not applicable to self-employment) : Earned income must be at or above the hourly federal minimum wage. Wages below this level are not considered earned income for Working Healthy purposes. For individuals with multiple jobs, the requirement is met if one position is paid at least he federal minimum wage and countable earnings exceed the standard deduction described above. To find the current minimum wage click this https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/wages/minimumwage then scroll down and click on ‘What is the Minimum Wage?'' NOTE : Earned income that is specifically exempt would not be considered in determining the $65.00 per month countable earned income threshold. However, exempt earned income would be considered in determining the minimum wage requirement. Example : The individual has $300.00 per month earned income that is exempt under the Older Americans Act. That $300.00 could be used to determine if the individual is earning at least minimum wage but could not be used to determine if they meet the $65.00 per month threshold.
Financial eligibility exists if countable resources do not exceed the limit in 5130 and countable income does not exceed the limit in 7430 (4) . Countable income is established per 7240 . Also see 7531 . The methodologies, exemptions, and disregards applicable to the spenddown program apply. In addition, see 5430 (20) regarding retirement funds and 6410 (34) regarding deposits into Individual Development Accounts (IDA). These exemptions are applicable only to the Working Healthy program.
Coverage is established under a spenddown for Working Healthy (WH) program. One month base periods apply [see 7330 (1) ].
Twelve (12) month review periods are applicable. A special income reviews every 6 months to establish the premium amount must also be completed.
Requirements for Current Medical Recipients – When a current Medicaid Recipient becomes eligible for Working Healthy (WH), coverage must be adjusted as follows: For persons moving from HCBS, Working Healthy begins the month following the month HCBS services end (see 8272.2 ). Any HCBS obligation due in the final month would still be applicable. For persons moving from LTC to Working Healthy, coverage is adjusted the month the change occurs. If an existing 6-months base period exists when Working Healthy (WH) eligibility begins. The existing base period is shortened to end the month prior to the month WH eligibility begins. One month bases apply thereafter. If a premium is applicable, the person must actually choose Working Healthy prior to taking action. WH eligibility may be backdated up to three months prior to the month of request, provided all WH criteria are met.
Prior Medical Coverage - Prior medical eligibility per 7330 (2) is available for those meeting the criteria.
Ongoing Eligibility - Eligibility continues until the end of the review period as long as all applicable general, financial, and non-financial eligibility criteria continue to be met, including cooperation with the six-month desk review. The change reporting requirements of the spenddown program apply, and eligibility must be adjusted accordingly, given timely and adequate notice as required except for changes resulting in decreased premium amounts (see 2664.5 ) and persons temporarily unemployed (see 2664.7 )
A monthly premium will be charged for coverage under the Working Healthy group for plans with income in excess of 225% of the federal poverty level for an individual and two-person household or 178% for a three-person household. The premium amount is based on a sliding scale keyed from the poverty level percentage of the assistance plan. The rate is based on net countable income (gross income less disregards). See F-8, Kansas Medical Assistance Standards for current premium levels and rates. Premium levels and/or amounts are adjusted annually based on changes in the federal poverty level guidelines.
Agreement to pay Premium – Individuals eligible for Working Healthy (WH) coverage shall not be approved for any month, including prior assistance requests, until the individual has agreed to pay the premium for all months if a premium is required. The individual shall be given an estimated premium based on net countable income and given the option of Working Healthy (WH) coverage or, if otherwise eligible, the potential of Medically Needy (MDN) spenddown or Medicare Savings Program (MSP) coverage. In some cases, HCBS may also be an option for the individual. To ensure the individual has been informed of the premium obligation, the ES-3165 Working Healthy and Premium Information form may be given to the potential premium payer at intake or sent after an estimated premium has been computed. The individual may sign the form indicating his/her knowledge of the premium, however, submitting the form is not a requirement as verbal acknowledgement of the premium and agreement to pay the premium by eligibility staff, Benefit Specialist, or other agency personnel is acceptable. A note or other written communication is also acceptable. No prior agreement is required for cases without a premium obligation.
Premiums For Prior Periods – Premiums in prior periods are determined based on actual, countable income for the month. Varying premiums may result if income or household size fluctuates between base periods in the prior period. Prior to approving coverage for any prior month with a premium obligation, the individual must agree to pay the premium for all months as indicated in section (1) above.
Eligibility Staff Responsibilities – Eligibility staff are responsible for determining the premium obligation. Any required premium will be entered in the KEES eligibility system and will be communicated to the premium billing vendor through an automated report. The premium billing vendor is responsible for premium billing, collection, and monitoring. Eligibility staff are required to communicate with the premium billing vendor regarding status requests on specific cases. The 1-person assistance plan shall be used to determine the premium level for a single individual. The 2-person assistance plan shall be used to determine the premium level for a married couple (including when only one of them is a Working Healthy (WH) recipient). The 2-person assistance plan shall be used for a child under the age of 18 who is living with one parent, and the 3-person assistance plan if living with both parents. American Indian/Alaska Native recipients are exempt from the premium requirement. These individuals may participate in the Working Healthy program without a premium. The classification of an individual as American Indian/Alaska Native is based on self-attestation and requires no further verification. Premium amounts are not reduced or offset by other medical expenses. Individuals or organizations outside of the family group may pay the premium. Premiums are due monthly, but eligibility is not impacted until the individual is a full 2 months behind in paying the premium amount (see (6) below).
Premium Notices – Monthly premium notices will be sent by the premium billing vendor to all households subject to a premium. The initial premium statement will be mailed on either the 1st or 15th of the month, depending on when coverage is authorized. Subsequent monthly premium statements will then be mailed on the 1st day of the month. For new premium cases, the premium amount for the current period and any prior period will be reflected on the premium statement. The initial billing statement will reflect the current month and any prior months. The premium bill will also reflect past premium amount(s) due, if any. All premium payments are due by the last day of the month. Premium payments are to be sent to the following address: KanCare Premium Billing, P.O. Box 842195 Dallas, TX 75284-2195. Information regarding premium status (current overdue) is available to eligibility staff by accessing the premium billing system.
Premium Changes – As indicated in 2664.4 (3) , all applicable changes must be reported. However, changes increasing the amount of countable income (e.g., amount of income, IRWE or family size) and therefore, increasing, or existing or establishing a premium obligation, shall not be acted upon until the next scheduled 6-month desk review or full review. Changes decreasing the amount of countable income which decrease or eliminate the premium obligation are acted upon effective the month following the month the change is reported. In all other situations, the amount of the premium is not adjusted until the next scheduled 12-month review or 6-month desk review if the premium was correctly determined. Incorrect premiums must be corrected per section (8) below.
Impact on Eligibility - Although premiums are due monthly, non-payment of premiums shall not impact eligibility until the individual is a full 2 months behind in making payment. Once the individual is a full 2 months behind in payments, coverage under the Working Healthy (WH) program shall be discontinued effective the last day of the next month, allowing for timely notice. Individuals may be reinstated without additional action if payment is made which lowers the overdue amount to less than 2 full premiums by the last day of the month of discontinuance. The individual must report payment of the premium to eligibility staff in these situations. Individuals in the assistance plan remain ineligible for Working Healthy (WH) coverage until the delinquency is cured. However, eligibility under other categories shall be provided without regard to the delinquent Working Healthy (WH) debt if all other eligibility factors are met. When a former Working Healthy (WH) recipient requests Working Healthy (WH) coverage be reopened, a check of the premium billing system is necessary to determine if there are overdue premiums before coverage is approved. All overdue premium amounts must be paid in full before an otherwise eligible individual may be reapproved for coverage.
6-Month Desk Review – To redetermine any applicable premium obligation, an income desk review shall be conducted between regularly scheduled reviews. Income Review – Because the purpose of the review is to re-budget income, if necessary, earned income must be verified at the 6-month income review. Other questionable eligibility factors may also be verified at this point, but it is not necessary to routinely verify other eligibility factors with this review. The 6-month review is applicable to all Working Healthy (WH) households, including those eligible without a premium. Coverage is discontinued on the last day of the 6-month period for persons who fail to respond to the request for the 6-month desk review or who fail to cooperate with the process. As with a regular 12-month eligibility review, coverage may continue if the individual is behind no more than two full months of premium payments. Setting the Review – The 6-month desk review shall generally occur 6 months following initial Working Healthy (WH) approval and 6 months following each subsequent full 12-month review. The 6-month period begins with the first month of Working Healthy (WH) eligibility and ends on the last day of the 6th month. The prior assistance eligibility period is not considered when establishing the 6-month period. However, if the regular review period ends prior to the 6th month, the 6-month desk review is waived. For example, the full 12-month review period of an ongoing HCBS case expires 12-31-23. The person converts to Working Healthy (WH) 09-01-23. A 6-month review would not be needed because the regular review will occur before the 6th month (02-2024). Coverage may continue if the individual is behind no more than two full months of premium payments.
Premium Adjustments – The following premium adjustments may be required when the premium amount is incorrect. Overstated Premiums - When the agency determines a premium has been overstated for a prior period, immediate action to correct future premiums shall be taken Adequate notice is required. In addition, a premium is adjusted for a prior period in the following situations: An agency error resulted in the incorrect premium; or A timely reported change could not be acted upon timely due to system cutoff dates which resulted in the incorrect premium. Failure on the part of the individual to report a change timely (see 8121) shall not result in an adjusted premium for a prior period. Understated Premiums - When the agency determines a premium has been understated for a current or prior period, immediate action to correct future premiums shall be taken given timely and adequate notice requirements. A claim may be established for prior periods. Overstated premiums can be adjusted retroactively if the individual was given notice of the correct premium amount, and the correction regards a billing issue only. Current or future premiums shall never be adjusted to account for understated or overstated past premiums. All requests for adjustments shall be sent to the Benefits Specialist Team Leader, who will determine if refunds or billing modifications are appropriate to account for the adjustment. All other refund requests shall also be sent to the Benefits Specialist Team Leader.
Premium Payment Hardship – Two months of delinquent Working Healthy (WH) premiums may be waived if discontinuing Working Healthy (WH) coverage creates an undue hardship on the individual. The individual’s financial needs due to unforeseen circumstances must be demonstrated in each hardship claim. Undue hardship exists only if the individual can demonstrate actual, not merely probable hardship. Undue hardship does not exist when payment of the premiums causes the individual inconvenience or might restrict his/her lifestyle. It must put the individual at risk of losing their Working Healthy (WH) coverage due to delinquency per section (6) above. Evidence to Support a Claim of Undue Hardship – The individual must supply evidence to support the claim of undue hardship. The evidence should be directly related to the claim of undue hardship. The individual must demonstrate that he or she would be deprived of medical care, food, shelter, or other necessities of life. Hardship may be demonstrated by documentation of one or more unforeseen circumstances as noted in the following list. Comparable reasons may also be considered, but considerable documentation is necessary and must be approved by the KDHE-DHCF Eligibility Policy Team. Housing – The hardship may be housing related: Consumer is homeless. Consumer is more than 30 days behind in rent or mortgage payment. Consumer has received an eviction or foreclosure notice. Utilities – The hardship may be utility related: Consumer received a shut-off notice from their utility company (gas, electric, oil, water, or telephone). Consumer has one or more utilities shut off, one or more of their utility companies is refusing to deliver services because they cannot pay. Medical Expenses – The hardship may be medical expense related: The individual has medical and/or dental bills that KanCare or another insurance provider does not cover which reasonably prevents them from paying their premium. These bills may be for them or someone else in the immediate family that they are financially responsible for (such as a child or spouse). Hardship Timeframes – To be considered a hardship, the request and documentation must support two full months of delinquent premiums asking to be waived. A single month of delinquent premiums is not considered a hardship as it does not cause Working Healthy (WH) coverage to discontinue. Only one hardship waiver may be granted within a 12-month timeframe. Any additional hardship waiver requests must be approved by the KDHE-DHCF Eligibility Policy Team.
When Working Healthy coverage ends, medical eligibility must be considered under other Medicaid coverage groups. Persons with accumulated resources may not be eligible for continuing coverage. The following action shall apply:
Working Healthy to Independent Living - For spenddown cases, the 6-months period begins the month following the month Working Healthy ends.
Working Healthy to HCBS - HCBS budgeting begins the month HCBS begins. Any applicable HCBS obligation is also determined. Working Healthy premiums paid or owed in the month HCBS begins are allowed against the obligation. If the entire premium obligation cannot be accounted for in the initial month, the bill may be allowed over multiple months until the entire obligation is accounted for.
Working Healthy to LTC - LTC budgeting begins the month following the month of entrance unless Spousal Impoverishment provisions apply. Any premium amount must be paid in full the month the arrangements begin.
Working Healthy recipients who become temporarily unemployed and intend to return to work may remain eligible for a period up to 4 months following the month in which employment ended. Unemployment may be for any reason, but the recipient must provide a clear reason for the unemployment. Continued eligibility during the temporary unemployment period is only provided if the individual is otherwise eligible for Working Healthy. A temporary unemployment period may be granted for an individual who is employed but fails to meet the earned income requirements of 2668.3 (FICA/SECA, minimum wage and earnings tests). This extension is not available to persons whose only employment occurred in a prior medical period per 7330 (2) .
Temporary Unemployment Plan – The individual must have an active Temporary Unemployment Plan (TUP) in place in order to receive continued coverage under this provision. Persons who report becoming unemployed shall be referred to the Benefits Specialist for establishment of the TUP and the individual must cooperate with the Benefits Specialist in this process. The purpose of the TUP is to establish a plan to return to work. The Benefits Specialist has much leeway in the establishment of the plan, as the plan shall consider factors such as disability and job skills. Failure to cooperate with establishment of the plan will result in termination of Working Healthy coverage.
Temporary Unemployment Period – The 4-month period shall begin the month following the month unemployment began. If the individual is cooperating with the Benefits Specialist and all other eligibility factors are met, coverage may be provided through the last day of the 4-month period. Any required review, either an annual review or a six month desk review, must be completed at scheduled intervals during the period. Regular reporting requirements also continue to apply. Persons who have not returned to work at the end of the 4-month period are no longer eligible under Working Healthy, but coverage may be considered under other programs (e.g., LMB, QMB, Medically Needy, etc.)
Impact on Premium Obligation – Any changes to the premium obligation as a result of a change in income are made the month following the month of report. Any new or additional income the individual has begun receiving as a result of unemployment (e.g., disability payments from the employer, Social Security payments, etc.) must be considered in the recalculated premium. However, action to change the premium shall not be delayed in anticipation of a change in income source. The premium will be considered and re-budgeted at the next review, annual or 6-months desk review. The individual must remain current on any premiums during this period.
Gainfully employed persons receiving medical coverage under Working Healthy who are determined to no longer meet Social Security disability criteria because of a medical improvement are eligible for extended coverage under the Medically Improved group if the requirements of this section are met. Like standard Working Healthy coverage, authority for this group is provided under TW-WIIA. Coverage begins January 1, 2005.
All general eligibility criteria of the Working Healthy program as per 2664.1 ) must be met. In addition, only those persons actually receiving coverage under the Working Healthy program at the time the disability terminates may receive extended eligibility. However, persons who were enrolled in another eligibility group as 2664 who were other eligible for Working Healthy, may elect to change eligibility to Working Healthy in the last month of coverage. This is only necessary if it will permit the individual to access ongoing coverage. Annual redeterminations are required ( 9373 ).
Loss of disability status must be based on a medically improved disability. Loss of disability status for other reasons will not qualify an individual for extended coverage. Medical improvement must be documented through contact with Social Security or DDS.
The financial eligibility criteria of 2664.4 are applicable, including the resource and income limits. The premium requirements of 2664.5 and subsections are also applicable.
Persons must meet the earned income requirement as per 2664.3 requiring payment for FICA or SECA taxes [see 2664.3(1) for SECA tax requirements]. In addition, the individual must be earning at least the federal minimum wage and working a minimum of 40 hours per month. Persons earning below these levels are not eligible for extended coverage. The extended coverage provisions of 2664.7 are also applicable. To find the current minimum wage click this link, U.S.Department of Labor , then scroll down and click on ‘What is the Minimum Wage?’
Once the individual is determined to have lost disability due to medical improvement, the agency must also document the individual continues to have a medically determinable severe impairment.
This is determined to exist if a medical professional (doctor, nurse practitioner, or psychologist) documents one or more of the following health conditions:
The individual's disability continues to substantially limit the ability to work or conduct daily life activities;
The individual has a mental or physical health problem that has been stabilized by assistive technology, medication, treatment, monitoring by medical professionals, or a combination of all of these, and loss of medical services may result in a deterioration of the condition;
The loss of medical care could result in the individual's not being able to continue in the workforce or the health problems would regress to the point where the individual would meet the SSA definition of disability, and become eligible for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) payments. The Benefit Specialist is responsible for establishing the level of impairment is met. The level of impairment is reviewed annually.
Upon discovery of a suspected case involving a medical improvement, the individual must be referred to the local Working Healthy Benefits Specialist. The Benefit Specialist will verify the reason for loss of disability status and inform the eligibility worker. The Benefit Specialist will also determine if the individual meets the necessary level of impairment initially and at annual review.
Medical assistance is available to a child or young adult under the age of 21 who is residing in a Medicaid approved institution for long term care. See also 8183 . This includes persons currently residing in a Medicaid accredited psychiatric hospital, including Psychiatric Residential Treatment Facilities (PRTF), or intermediate care facility if under the age of 21 or under 22 if receiving inpatient psychiatric care on their 21st birthday (see 8112.4 ). See 2650 regarding the continuous eligibility requirements for children under age 19. See also 8142 (2) and 8143 (3) regarding the obligation of legally responsible relatives.
Institutional personnel are responsible for determining parental obligation to be paid to a state institution. Staff are responsible for providing state institutional staff with any requested income information available in the individual case record for the purpose of establishing this obligation.
The Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB), Low Income Medicare Beneficiary (LMB), and Qualified Working Disabled (QWD) programs provide for coverage of Medicare premiums and/or cost sharing requirements based on the criteria established below.
Persons who are entitled to Medicare benefits under Part A (including those entitled by reason of enrollment in the premium-paying Part A program) or entitled to Medicare Part B-ID (see 2911 ) shall be eligible for restricted medical assistance without a spenddown if:
Their countable income does not exceed 100% of the appropriate federal poverty level and their countable resources do not exceed the allowable nonexempt resource level of 5130 . See F-8, Kansas Medical Standards , or
The individual entitled to Medicare benefits (as specified above) has an active SSI recipient status with Social Security. (See 2671.3 below.)
In addition to the above criteria, the individual must meet the general eligibility requirements of 2100. The individual does not have to be determined disabled to receive QMB coverage.
If approved for QMB, coverage becomes effective with the month following the month in which action is taken on the individual’s case. QMB coverage cannot begin prior to this month. If there is a break in assistance of one or more months, QMB eligibility may only be reestablished effective the month following the month in which action is taken. The following exceptions apply:
Medicare General Enrollment Period (GEP) : For individuals who apply for QMB during the GEP (January through March) and whose Part A coverage begins the first day of the month following the month of enrollment, QMB eligibility will begin the month following the month of enrollment, if otherwise eligible.
Medicare Entitlement Begins : For individuals who become entitled for Medicare while currently receiving medical assistance, QMB coverage will begin with the first month of Medicare Part A entitlement, if otherwise eligible.
QMB in Another State : Individuals moving to Kansas who were receiving QMB in another state may receive continuous QMB coverage in Kansas if they apply in the month following the month QMB coverage ended in the other state and meet all QMB eligibility requirements for that month.
Review reconsideration period : QMB eligibility may be reinstated without a break in assistance if approved during the review reconsideration period (see 9350 ).
Individuals entitled to Medicare Part A may be eligible for QMB. Most individuals entitled to Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits through their own account or through a spouse's or parent's account and who are age 65 or older or disabled for 24 months, automatically receive Part A coverage. Some individuals must actively apply for Part A coverage, including those with end-stage renal disease, certain disabled widows and widowers, and former federal, state, or local government employees whose employment became subject to the Medicare tax.
Individuals without sufficient work history may enroll in premium Part A at age 65. For example, individuals receiving SSI aged benefits may be eligible for premium Part A, while those receiving SSI disability benefits only would not.
Kansas is a group payer state, meaning individuals must have actual or conditional Part A enrollment before QMB eligibility can be established. Unlike in Part A buy-in states, enrollment in Part B alone is not sufficient to meet the Part A entitlement requirement for QMB.
QMB coverage may begin no earlier than the first month of Part A entitlement. Documentation of current Part A enrollment, the Part A start date, or documentation of conditional Part A enrollment must be obtained when applicable.
Individuals who are not currently enrolled in Part A but appear eligible and request QMB may have QMB eligibility initially determined if they apply for Part A within an allowable Medicare enrollment period (initial enrollment period, GEP, or special enrollment period.) If proof of conditional enrollment is provided, QMB coverage may begin the first day of the month following the month of Medicare enrollment, if otherwise eligible.
Individuals applying for QMB outside an allowable Medicare enrollment period must be denied until they can enroll in Part A and obtain an entitlement or conditional enrollment effective date.
Enrollment is Part A is not required in order to receive other forms of medical assistance; however, individuals seeking QMB coverage must enroll in Part A.
The income and resource methodologies of the Medically Needy program shall be applicable in determining eligibility with the exception of the 6 month base period rule and the allowable resource standards. Only the needs, income, and resources of the individual and his or her spouse or parent(s) shall be considered. Income, and resource methodologies are not applicable to active SSI recipients that are entitled to Medicare Part A, as they are deemed automatically eligible for QMB coverage on the basis of their SSI recipient status. (See 2671 above.)
Countable income shall be determined using the independent living disregards as specified in 7240 . This would also apply to persons in LTC living arrangements. Only that person's income would be considered including the amount of any income the person is allocating to a community spouse or other family members in accordance with 8243 (4) or 8244.2 . This allocation would not be deducted in determining countable income for QMB purposes. However, if an individual applies for QMB status who is receiving such allocation, the amount of that allowance must be considered in determining this person's eligibility.
Beginning January 1 of each year, the amount of any cost-of-living increase in Social Security benefits provided for that year shall be disregarded in determining QMB eligibility both for applicants and recipients until the new federal poverty level standards are put into effect.
The general resource guidelines of 5200 shall be applicable in determining countable resources. A transfer of resources under the spousal impoverishment provisions of 8144 and subsections would not be recognized in the QMB determination until the resource has been formally transferred.
A one-month base period shall be applicable to QMB determinations in accordance with 7330 (1) . Total countable income to be considered in the eligibility base period shall be compared against the appropriate monthly standard see F-8, Kansas Medical Standards . Eligibility exists if the countable income does not exceed this level and resources are within allowable levels.
Eligibility for QMB coverage shall be determined separately for the qualifying individual except in instances in which there is more than one qualifying person in the family group.
In such instances, a single determination for all qualifying persons would be applicable. If the qualifying individual is a legally responsible person and the remaining family members request assistance (e.g., MA), his or her needs, income, and resources would also be included in that eligibility determination.
If the person's countable income exceeds the poverty level standard, there is no eligibility for QMB coverage. Persons who are not eligible for QMB may, however, be able to qualify for regular medical benefits based on a cash or spenddown determination.
Reserved
Medical coverage for QMB only eligibles is limited to payment of Medicare Part A and Part B premium, deductibles and co-insurance. This applies to Medicare covered services and items covered by Medicaid and those which are not covered by Medicaid. Because of this, it is necessary to complete a QMB determination on persons eligible for full Medicaid coverage. QMB eligibles are subject to Medicaid copay requirements, unless otherwise exempt. QMB coverage is designated on the medical identification card.
Persons who are entitled to Medicare benefits under Part A (including those entitled by reason of enrollment in the premium-paying Part A program) shall be eligible for coverage of Part B premiums only if:
Their countable income is no greater than 135% of the appropriate federal poverty level; and
Their countable resources do not exceed the allowable nonexempt resource level of 5130 (i.e., $7,390 or 1 person and $11,090 for 2 or more persons).
Although the LMB program is, in essence, an extension of the QMB program, except for the fact that benefits are limited to Part B premiums only, persons qualifying for QMB are not also eligible for LMB. These are two distinct programs and do not overlap. Persons whose income does not exceed 100% of the federal poverty level qualify only for QMB benefits (see 2671 ). For LMB, the eligible person's income would need to fall between 100% and 135% of poverty.
The general guidelines regarding Part A eligibility and financial eligibility for the QMB program as specified in and are applicable to LMB. This includes the separate determination of eligibility as well as the disregard of the Social Security cost-of-living adjustment in the first calendar quarter. A one-month base shall be applicable to LMB determinations in accordance with 7330 (1) . Total countable income to be considered in the eligibility base period shall be compared against the appropriate monthly poverty level standard (see F-8, Kansas Medical Standards ). Eligibility exists if the countable income does not exceed this level, and resources are within the allowable level.
Eligibility for LMB coverage shall be established only in the MA and Medically Needy programs. Coverage allows for immediate buy-in of Medicare Part B premiums. LMB benefits can be provided for the month of application, future months and the prior eligibility period. There is no delayed effective date as with QMB. There are two different groups of eligible individuals that exists within the program as indicated below.
The regular LMB program is also known as the Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLIMB) program. Regular LMB is for those individuals with income between 100% and 120% of poverty. The Part B premium for this group is subject to normal Medicaid state/federal match. A person may qualify for LMB-only or for coverage of premiums while in spenddown status or in a prior eligibility period. Persons eligible for SI or Poverty Level programs do not receive any additional benefit from LMB and are, therefore, not eligible except for prior medical coverage. This is due to the fact that the LMB program covers only Part B premiums and such persons are already covered for Part B buy-in.
The Expanded LMB program is also known as the Qualifying Individual 1 (QI-1) program. Expanded LMB is for those individuals with income between 120 and 135% of poverty. The Part B premium for this group is subject to 100% federal funding based on federal law.
Persons are only eligible for Expanded LMB if they are not otherwise Medicaid eligible, or attempting to gain Medicaid eligibility. However, once established, an individual eligible for Expanded LMB can later seek full Medicaid if such a need arises. For example, if the individual applies for HCBS and is approved for services, Expanded LMB coverage should be closed as soon as possible given timely notice deadlines. Prior medical coverage may also be provided in these instances.
Reserved
Persons who qualify for Medicare benefits under the premium paying Part A program based on section 1818(a) of the Social Security Act shall be eligible for restricted medical assistance without a spenddown if:
Their countable income does not exceed 200% of the appropriate federal poverty level, and
Their countable resources do not exceed 2 times the allowable nonexempt resource level of 5130 (i.e., $4,000 for 1 person and $6,000 or 2 or more persons).
In addition to the above criteria, the individual must meet the general eligibility requirements of 2100.
Medical coverage for QWD only eligibles shall be limited to the payment of Medicare Part A premiums. Coverage can begin as early as the first month of Part A enrollment.
Individuals are limited to QWD coverage only. If other coverage is sought, there is no eligibility for QWD.
Under section 1818(a) of the Social Security Act, persons who lose eligibility for regular OASDI disability benefits and Medicare because they are working and earning above the SGA level as described in 2634 can continue to receive Medicare coverage if they pay the applicable premiums. Such individuals will continue to meet disability criteria and must have qualified for Medicare prior to losing their cash benefits. They may enroll for either Part A and/or Part B coverage. However, under the QWD program, Medicaid coverage is only available for payment of the Part A premium. Only if the person qualifies for full Medicaid coverage based on meeting a spenddown would Part B premiums be covered.
A person must enroll in Medicare Part A to be eligible for QWD coverage. Eligibility would begin no earlier than the first month of Part A premium coverage. Documentation of their status under section 1818(a) and their Part A effective date will be required.
Persons who qualify for QWD will not be automatically enrolled and bought in to the Part A program. If they want Part A coverage, they would need to enroll for it on their own at the local SSA office. There is a 7-month initial enrollment period which begins with the month the person is notified concerning the loss of disability benefits. Part A premium coverage would begin in one of the following three months depending on when the person enrolls. If this initial period has passed, the person can normally only enroll during a general enrollment period which is limited to the months of January through March. Part A coverage would not begin until July 1 in these instances. There is also a special enrollment period connected with the premium Part A program for persons who did not enroll at their first opportunity because they were covered under an employer group health program. If that coverage ends, they have a 7-month period from the month the coverage ends to enroll for Part A. If the person applies for QWD outside of the permitted enrollment period, QWD eligibility would have to be denied until such time that the person can enroll for and begin receiving Part A benefits.
Part A premium coverage under section 1818(a), and therefore QWD eligibility, ends in the month the individual turns 65.
The income and resource methodologies of the Medically Needy program shall be applicable in determining eligibility with the exception of the 6-months base period rule and the allowable resource standards. Only the needs, income, and resources of the individual and his or her spouse or parent(s) shall be considered.
Countable income shall be determined using the independent living disregards as specified in 7240 . This would also apply to persons in LTC living arrangements. Only that person's income would be considered including the amount of any income the person is allocating to a community spouse or other family members in accordance with 8243 (4) or 8244.2 . This allocation would not be deducted in determining countable income for QWD purposes. However, if an individual applies for QWD status who is receiving such allocation, the amount of that allowance must be considered in determining that person's eligibility.
The general resource guidelines of 5200 shall be applicable in determining countable resources. A transfer of resources under the spousal impoverishment provisions of 8144 , 8244 and subsections would not be recognized in the QWD determination until the resource has been formally transferred.
A 1-month base period shall be applicable to QWD-only determinations in accordance with 7330 (1) . Total countable income to be considered in the eligibility base period shall be compared against the appropriate monthly 200% poverty level as referenced in the Kansas Medical Assistance Standards . Eligibility exists if the countable income does not exceed this level and resources are within allowable levels.
Eligibility for QWD coverage shall be determined separately for the qualifying individual except in instances in which there is more than one qualifying person in the family group. In such instance, a single determination for all qualifying persons would be applicable.
If the person's countable income exceeds the poverty level standard, there is no eligibility for QWD coverage. Persons who are not eligible for QWD may, however, be able to qualify for regular medical benefits based on a cash or spenddown determination.
Effective January 1, 2006, persons who are entitled to Medicare Part D are eligible for help with payment of Medicare Part D premiums, co-payment and deductibles if the requirements outlined in this section are met. See 2911.10 for Medicare Part D information.
Persons who are not entitled to Medicare Parts A and B are not entitled to Part D and, therefore, not eligible for the subsidy. Eligibility for the subsidy shall be determined regardless of the beneficiary’s enrollment status with a Part D plan. In order to realize the benefits of the subsidy, the individual must be enrolled in a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan, or designated alternative.
NOTE : Persons who are eligible for the Medicare Savings Program (MSP) coverage due to their Medicare Part B – ID (immunosuppressive drug) enrollment are not entitled to receive Medicare Part D, therefore, are not eligible for the Part D subsidy.
Although persons who are enrolled in an employer, union or group sponsored prescription drug plan which has been designated as a replacement for Medicare Part D [see 2911.10 (4) (e) ] do not have to enroll in a Part D plan, such individual will generally not realize a benefit with a subsidy determination. The subsidy will only provide assistance with costs related to a plan through Medicare Part D, not through a retiree plan.
Persons determined eligible for the following types of medical assistance are deemed eligible for the Medicare Part D subsidy without a separate application:
Title XIX (full Medicaid) under any program;
QMB, LMB or Expanded LMB; and
Medically Needy with a met spenddown.
An eligibility file is sent to CMS each month containing those individuals who meet the above criteria. The file is commonly known as the MMA file. Upon receipt of the monthly file, CMS confirms the individual is an eligible Medicare beneficiary and awards the subsidy. CMS will then communicate subsidy information to the Part D PDP.
NOTE : Persons receiving SSI benefits through Social Security, but not Medicaid, are also deemed eligible for the subsidy.
Both KDHE-DHCF and the Social Security Administration share responsibility for determining subsidy eligibility for all other applicants. While the Medicare beneficiary may apply with the entity of their choice to determine eligibility, an individual seeking subsidy coverage at KDHE-DHCF shall be directed to Social Security to file an application. However, eligibility staff may assist the individual in completing the SSA-1020 subsidy application form. The form should then be date stamped and mailed to the SSA processing center at:
Social Security Administration
Wilkes-Barre Data Operations Center
P.O. Box 1020
Wilkes-Barre, PA 18767-9910
Social Security will process the application and notify the applicant of the subsidy eligibility determination. An individual who has already applied for subsidy coverage with SSA should wait for that determination to be completed. However, the individual may file another SSA-1020 subsidy application with KDHE-DHCF while the original SSA application is still pending. The application shall be accepted, date stamped, and forwarded to SSA for processing.
For deemed eligibles, subsidy eligibility is effective with the first month of eligibility under one of the deemed groups above (including prior medical eligibility) and Medicare Part D entitlement. For individuals determined eligible, by the Social Security Administration (determined eligibles), subsidy coverage is effective no earlier than the month of application. Prior medical coverage is not applicable to Medicare Part D Subsidy determined eligibles.
Examples : Person 1 applies in May 2006 for LMB, including prior medical. He is approved effective February 1. Subsidy eligibility is effective February 1 with the LMB approval. Person 2 applies in May 2006 for subsidy only at the Social Security Administration and is approved. Subsidy coverage begins May 1, 2006 as there is no prior coverage.
To realize the benefit of the subsidy, the individual must enroll in Medicare Prescription Drug Plan (see 2911.10 ).
Those eligible for subsidy will receive benefits according to countable income, assets and deemed status. The eligible person receives assistance with Medicare cost sharing - premiums, deductibles and copayments. The level of premium assistance is limited and is equal to the lesser of the following: The monthly Part D premium for basic prescription drug coverage or the portion of the monthly Part D premium attributable to basic prescription drug coverage for a Part D plan that has an enhanced alternative coverage; or the greater of the low-income benchmark premium amount or the lowest monthly beneficiary premium for a prescription drug plan that offers basic prescription drug coverage. See the Kansas Medical Assistance Standards in the Appendix for the Medicare Part D benchmark premium amount.
Deemed Eligibles - For deemed eligibles, the subsidy will cover the standard or basic Medicare Part D premium; the annual deductible; and the cost of all formulary and approved prescription drugs. Prescription copayments as determined by the Subsidy program will apply to those only eligible for MSP (QMB, LMB, or Expanded LMB), and to those eligible for full Medicaid coverage (including a met spenddown under Medically Needy) and to recipients of HCBS. No copayments apply to covered prescription drugs for those who are eligible for full Medicaid coverage and are a resident of an approved institutional living arrangement (nursing facility, state hospital, ICF-IID, swing bed hospital, head injury rehabilitation facility or other Medicaid approved institution) for at least 30 days, or who are enrolled in PACE.
Determined eligibles - Determined eligibles are eligible for assistance with premiums, copayments and deductibles at a level established by their countable income and resources. The following subsidy levels and benefits apply to SSA determined eligibles: Subsidy Level 0 - Persons with countable incomes at or below 135% of poverty and whose countable resources do not exceed the applicable limit for the appropriate household size. Coverage level is equal to that of a Medicare Savings Plan eligible. Subsidy Level 1 - Persons with countable incomes at or below 135% of poverty and whose countable resources do not exceed the applicable limit for the appropriate household size. The standard/basic monthly premium is covered. Subsidy Level 2 - Persons with countable incomes greater than 135% of poverty and at or below 140%, and whose countable resources do not exceed the applicable limit for the appropriate household size, 75% of the standard monthly premium is covered. Subsidy Level 3 - Persons with countable incomes greater than 140% of poverty and at or below 145%, and whose countable resources do not exceed the applicable limit for the appropriate household size, 50% of the standard monthly premium is covered. Subsidy Level 4 - Persons with countable incomes greater than 145% of poverty and below 150%, and whose countable resources do not exceed the applicable limit for the appropriate household size, 25% of the standard monthly premium is covered.
Late Enrollment Fees - An individual enrolling in Medicare Part D after their initial enrollment period may be subject to a late enrollment fee. The late enrollment fee is added to the monthly premium amount and is equal to 1% of the national base premium amount times the number of uncovered months since the initial enrollment period. An individual qualifying for subsidy coverage will not be subject to a late enrollment fee.
When subsidy eligibility ends, the date actual coverage terminates depends on whether the individual was deemed or determined eligible.
Deemed Eligibles – An individual deemed eligible for subsidy coverage any time during the year will be continuously eligible thru December of that year. If deemed eligible for the month of July or later, subsidy coverage will be continuous through December of the next year. This automatic extension of coverage occurs even if the original underlying medical assistance has ended. Example 1 : An individual files an application for medical assistance and is deemed eligible for subsidy coverage effective February 2011. In June 2011 the medical case is closed and the individual is no longer deemed eligible. Even though medical assistance has ended effective June 30, 2011, deemed subsidy coverage automatically extends through the end of December 2011. Example 2 : Same situation as in Example 1, except the medical case closes effective August 31, 2011. Since this individual was deemed eligible on or after July 2011, subsidy coverage automatically extends through the end of December 2012.
Determined Eligibles – An individual determined eligible for subsidy coverage by Social Security will lose coverage effective with the date they no longer meet program requirements. There is no automatic extension of coverage for SSA determined eligibles. Example : An individual files an application with Social Security and is approved for subsidy coverage beginning in March 2011. Program eligibility requirements are no longer met in September 2011 and the case closes effective October 31, 2011. Determined subsidy coverage ends the date of program closure.
Competing Eligibility Records – A deemed eligibility record sent by the state to CMS will always override a SSA determined eligibility record. Therefore, once a deemed record has been received by CMS, the individual is eligible for coverage as indicated in 1. above, even if there is a prior existing determined record from SSA. Example : An individual files an application with Social Security and is approved for determined subsidy with coverage level 3 beginning April 2011. The individual later files an application for QMB coverage and is approved beginning July 2011 with deemed subsidy coverage. Once the deemed record is received by CMS, the individual will have subsidy coverage from July 2011 through December 2012 at the QMB level.
The following groups of individuals may qualify for medical assistance without a spenddown (or without a liability in the HCBS program) except for persons convicted of medical fraud or who have a special spenddown. (See 11221.3 and 11126.1 (3).) The appropriate criteria established below must be met.
Based on a March 1984 District Court decision, persons who have lost their SSI eligibility (including eligibility under section 1619 per 2634) may qualify for medical assistance without a spenddown if they meet the following criteria:
They are now receiving OASDI benefits;
They were eligible for and received OASDI and SSI benefits concurrently during any month since April 1977;
They have lost eligibility for SSI since April 1977; and
They would now be eligible for SSI benefits if the total amount of all OASDI cost of living adjustments (COLA's), including those of a non-Pickle qualifying spouse, parent, or other legally responsible family member, received since they became ineligible for SSI were deducted from their current income.
Those persons who lose their SSI eligibility due solely to an OASDI cost-of-living increase will qualify based on the provisions above. This provision is not applicable to those who (1) currently receive SSI or cash assistance, or (2) who reside in a nursing facility or state institution. In addition, an individual who was terminated from SSI because he or she was awarded initial OASDI benefits will not be eligible because there was never concurrent eligibility for both programs in the same month.
Qualifying individuals must meet all Medically Needy nonfinancial eligibility factors including the general eligibility requirements of 2100 and the resource criteria of 5000 and subsections. The one person allowable nonexempt resource level shall be applicable for an individual and the two person level for an individual who is living together with his or her spouse, parent, or other legally responsible family member (whether or not the member is a cash or medical recipient or eligible for Pickle status as well).
All aged and disabled OASDI recipient who apply for or are interprogram transferred to Medically Needy shall be screened for eligibility under the Pickle Amendment. If all screening criteria are met, an income determination is to be completed. The ES-3104.6, Determination Worksheet for Pickle Eligibiles and Other Protected Medical Groups form, is to be used for this purpose. Verification must be provided by the individual of his or her SSI termination date, previous concurrent OASDI/SSI status,and current OASDI benefit amount.
An income determination is not required for those SSI recipients who lose their SSI eligibility at the time of an OASDI cost-of-living increase and are interprogram transferred to Medically Needy. The Pickle code for persons with excess income as noted below shall be reflected for those who lose their SSI eligibility at any time other than a COLA increase.
To determine total countable income, the person's countable OASDI amount must first be computed by subtracting the COLA amount to be disregarded from the current gross OASDI monthly benefit.
The COLA disregard is determined by using the ratio from the COLA Ratio Table at the bottom of the worksheet which corresponds to the time period in which the individual received his or her last SSI payment and multiplying that ratio by the OASDI benefit. The disregard is to be rounded down to the nearest penny. A countable OASDI amount shall also be computed for the individual's spouse, parent, or other legally responsible family member, if living together (excluding HCBS arrangements), whether or not that person also qualifies for Pickle eligibility. Both amounts shall be computed separately and then combined.
The countable OASDI amount is then added to all other gross income. For individuals who live with a legally responsible family member (whether that person qualifies for Pickle eligibility or not), all other income of the member must also be considered in the determination. The total countable income obtained shall be compared to the current appropriate SSI benefit level.
For individuals living alone or living in someone else's household, the total countable income shall be compared to the one person SSI benefit level or prorated one person benefit level respectively. For individuals living with a spouse who has no income, the one person SSI benefit level (or prorated level if in someone else's household) shall be used. For individuals living with a spouse who has income or also qualifies for Pickle eligibility, the two person SSI benefit level (or prorated level if in someone else's household) shall be used. In all other situations, a one person SSI benefit level shall be used.
If the total countable income is less than the appropriate SSI benefit level, there is eligibility for Pickle status. Medicaid eligibility would be provided with no spenddown requirement beginning with the first eligibility base period (including prior medical, if requested).
If the total countable income is greater than the appropriate SSI benefit level, there is no eligibility for Pickle status currently. Such individuals may qualify at the time of a future OASDI COLA increase.
Persons eligible for Pickle status shall be reviewed on an annual basis in accordance with 9372. If there has been no change in circumstances during the year such as a change in entitlement status, increase in other income, or change in living arrangement, Pickle eligibility will continue. Persons who do not qualify for Pickle eligibility because of excess income and who retain eligibility for medical must be reviewed at the time of each COLA increase.
Although persons qualifying for Pickle status will be eligible for medical without a spenddown as though they were receiving SSI benefits, they are not to be viewed as SSI recipients for any other purpose. Thus, the income and resources of a person receiving medical under the Pickle Amendment would be considered in determining the cash and medical eligibility of his or her non-Pickle eligible spouse and minor child.
Based on a provision contained within the Consolidated Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA) persons who lose their SSI eligibility (including eligibility under section 1619 per 2634) because of an increase to their Social Security disabled widow's or widower's benefits may qualify for medical assistance without a spenddown if they meet all of the following criteria:
They were entitled to a monthly Social Security benefit for December 1983.
They were entitled to and received a Social Security widow's or widower's benefit for January 1984 based on a disability.
They became ineligible for SSI benefits because of an increase in the amount of their widow's or widower's benefit which was caused by the elimination of an eduction factor for disabled widows and widowers who became entitled before age 60.
They have been continuously entitled to a disabled widow's or widower's benefit since that increase was received; and
They would be eligible for SSI benefits now if the amount of that increase and any cost-of-living adjustments since then were deducted from their current income.
This provision is not applicable to those who (1) receive SSI or cash assistance or (2) reside in a nursing facility or state institution. Qualifying individuals must meet all Medically Needy nonfinancial eligibility factors including the general eligibility requirements of 2100 and the resource criteria of 5000 and subsections.
Application for eligibility under this provision must be made prior to July 1, 1988. Each state received information from SSA identifying all persons residing in that state who potentially qualified under this provision. Thus, persons applying for eligibility under this provision in Kansas must present evidence of having been notified of their potential eligibility or of having qualified for assistance under this provision. Persons who qualified prior to July 1, 1988, in another state and who move to Kansas can be determined eligible here if continued coverage under this provision is requested.
Verification of their eligibility status in the other states is required. Persons who were notified of their potential eligibility in another state but did not apply and who later move to Kansas must apply for benefits under this provision prior to July 1, 1988.
If the above evidence is presented, an income determination shall be completed. The amount of the person's Social Security benefit prior to the reduction factor increase and any subsequent COLAs must be verified. This amount shall be added together with all other current nonexempt gross income. The Medically Needy income disregards as described in 7240 shall be applied to the total income. The countable income obtained shall then be compared to the current SSI benefit level for 1 person (either the full amount or the prorated amount if living in someone else's household).
The ES-3104.6 shall be used for determining countable income by using Lines 3-9. The person's Social Security benefit prior to the reduction factor increase would be inserted on Line 3.
If the total countable income is less than the appropriate SSI benefit level, the person qualified for medical eligibility without a spenddown. Such eligibility shall begin with the first eligibility base period (including prior medical, if requested).
If the total countable income is greater than the appropriate SSI benefit level, the person does not qualify, and a regular medical determination shall be developed.
Persons eligible under this provision shall be reviewed on an annual basis in accordance with 9372. If there has been no change in circumstance such as an increase in other income or loss of disabled widow or widower status, such eligibility shall continue. Although qualifying persons are eligible for medical without a spenddown as though they were receiving SSI benefits, they are not to be viewed as SSI recipients for any other purpose. Thus, the income and resources of a person receiving medical under this provision would be considered in determining the cash and medical eligibility of any dependent children.
Based on the Employment Opportunities for Disabled Americans Act of 1986, persons who qualify for Social Security benefits as "adult disabled children" may be eligible for medical assistance without a spenddown if the following criteria are met:
Currently receive Social Security benefits as an "adult disabled child" ;
received SSI benefits based on disability or blindness and that disability or blindness onset date was prior to age 22 (SSI benefit payment may begin after age 22);
They lost eligibility for SSI benefits (including eligibility under section 1619 per 2634) on or after July 1, 1987 solely because they became newly eligible for benefits as an "adult disabled child" or because of an increase in such benefits; and
They would be eligible for SSI benefits now if not for the amount of the "adult disabled child" benefit.
This provision is not applicable to those who (1) currently receive SSI or cash assistance or (2) reside in a nursing facility or state institution. Qualifying individuals must meet all Medically Needy nonfinancial eligibility factors including the general eligibility requirements of 2100 and the resource criteria of 5000 and subsections.
NOTE : Adult Disabled Child benefits can be identified by a Social Security Claim Number which ends with a "C".
For applicants who receive SSA benefits under the "adult disabled child" category, a determination of whether or not the individual had previously been an SSI client and, if so, whether or not the individual lost SSI eligibility on or after July 1, 1987 due to his or her adult disabled child benefit must be made. Verification of these qualifications along with the person's adult disabled child benefit level prior to SSI termination would be required. If the above conditions are met, a determination of the individual's financial and nonfinancial eligibility would then be completed.
All clients who lose SSI eligibility at the time he or she becomes eligible for Adult Disabled Child benefits are eligible for medical assistance without a spenddown. They would remain eligible for automatic medical as long as they would be otherwise eligible for SSI if not for the adult disabled child benefits.
To determine income eligibility for applicants as well as continuing eligibility for ongoing clients, the amount, if any, of the person's adult disabled child benefit in the month prior to the month of the increase which resulted in ineligibility for SSI must be verified. If the person became newly eligible for an adult disabled child benefit, this amount would be "0." This figure shall then be inserted on the ES-3104.6, Determination Worksheet for Pickle Eligibiles and Other Protected Medical Groups in Line 3 to determine total countable income. If the total countable income is less than the appropriate SSI benefit level, the person continues to qualify for medical eligibility without a spenddown. If the income is greater than the SSI level, the person would not qualify and a regular medical determination would be required. The income determination would not be required at the time an ongoing client loses SSI eligibility unless some other change in income occurred at the same time. This determination should occur on at least an annual basis as indicated below.
Persons eligible under this provision shall be reviewed on an annual basis in accordance with 9372. If there has been no change in circumstance such as an increase in other income or loss of disabled child status, such eligibility shall continue. Although qualifying persons are eligible for medical without a spenddown as though they were receiving SSI benefits, they are not to be viewed as SSI recipients for any other purpose. Thus the income and resources of a person receiving medical under this provision would be considered in determining the cash and medical eligibility of any spouse or children.
Persons who lose their SSI eligibility (including eligibility under section 1619 per 2634) because they begin receiving early or disabled widow or widower Social Security benefits may qualify for medical assistance without a spenddown if they meet the following criteria:
They are currently receiving SSA widow's or widower's benefits under section 202(e) or 202(f) of the Social Security Act and have attained age 60 or have attained age 50 but have not obtained age 60 and are disabled;
They became ineligible for SSI benefits because they began receiving early aged widow or widower benefits;
They would be currently eligible for SSI if the amount of those benefits was disregarded; and
They are not eligible for Medicare coverage under Part A of Title XVIII.
This provision is not applicable to those who (1) currently receive SSI or cash assistance or (2) reside in a nursing facility or state institution. Qualifying individuals must meet all Medically Needy nonfinancial eligibility factors including the general eligibility requirements of 2100 and the resource criteria of 5000 and subsections.
For applicants who receive early or disabled widow or widower's benefits and meet the age and Medicare criteria described above, a determination of whether or not the individual has previously been an SSI client and, if so, whether the individual lost SSI eligibility due to the receipt of such benefits must be made. Verification of these qualifications along with the current widow/widower benefit amount would be required. A determination of the individual's financial and nonfinancial eligibility would then be completed.
Ongoing SSI clients who lose SSI eligibility due to becoming eligible for early or disabled widow/widower benefits shall be considered as having met items 2 and 3 in the above criteria (including financial and nonfinancial requirements). A determination of the age and Medicare eligibility criteria would then be made. Verification of the reason for SSI termination will be required. Qualifying individuals would remain eligible for medical assistance without a spenddown as long as they continue to meet the above provisions.
To determine income eligibility, the ES-3104.6 shall be used. All of the individual's nonexempt income except the widow/widower benefit would be inserted on Lines 4-6 of the worksheet and the resulting total countable income determined. If the total countable income is less than the appropriate SSI benefit level, the person would qualify for medical assistance without a spenddown. If the income is greater than the SSI benefit level, the person would not qualify, and a regular medical determination would be required. An income determination would not be required at the time an ongoing client loses SSI eligibility as indicated above unless some other change in income occurred at the same time.
This determination should occur on at least an annual basis as indicated below.
Eligibility under this provision shall end in the month in which the individual turns 65 or becomes eligible for Medicare Part A, whichever occurs first. An annual review shall be conducted in accordance with 9372. If there has been no change in circumstance such as an increase in other income, such eligibility shall continue until the age limit or Medicare eligibility is reached.
Although qualifying persons are eligible for medical without a spenddown as though they were receiving SSI benefits, they are not to be viewed as SSI recipients for any other purpose. Thus, the income and resources of a person receiving medical under this provision would be considered in determining the medical eligibility of any dependent children.
This section sets forth eligibility guidelines related to other groups of persons who may qualify for medical assistance.
See Policy Memo, PM2000-12-01 (revised 05/01/06), Access to Benefits for Qualifying and Non-qualifying Aliens and Their Families . Non-citizens who are not documented or do not meet the qualifying categories specified in 2140 , may receive medical coverage for an emergency if provided they would otherwise qualify for any Medicaid program (including those found in the Kansas Family Medical Assistance Manual , see 2600), except for alienage status. Persons admitted in the country for temporary purposes, such as foreign students, visitors, tourists and diplomats may meet state residency requirements if they intend to reside within the state. See 2150 .
Eligibility exists under this section only if a person has experienced an approved emergency medical condition. The emergency service must be required after the sudden onset of a medical condition (including labor and delivery) manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain) such that the absence of immediate medical attention could reasonably be expected to result in:
Placing the patient's health in serious jeopardy;
Serious impairment to bodily functions; or
Serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part.
When determining if the emergency criteria are met, an analysis of the medical condition as well as the location in which treatment was provided are completed. Only the SOBRA program manager at KDHE-DHCF or designated fiscal agent staff may determine if an allowable emergency has occurred. The MS-2156 , Medical Review of Emergency Services for SOBRA form, shall be used to capture information pertaining to the condition in order to make this determination. The MS-2156 and required supporting documentation, obtained from the provider shall be sent to the fiscal agent for a decision. An MS-2156 that is received from the provider must be submitted to the Fiscal Agent/SOBRA Program Manager for every alleged emergency, except labor and delivery. For women requesting assistance only for labor and delivery, eligibility may be determined without an MS-2156 .
Payment for services other than labor and delivery requires a completed MS-2156 with information regarding the medical reason for the services. Where an MS-2156 is required, action to approve or deny eligibility is not taken until a medical determination is rendered. An MS-2156 is not required for persons who fail to meet other eligibility criteria. Eligibility can be granted for more than one emergency. Coverage is limited for individuals eligible under the SOBRA coverage group to only the emergency service. No other services shall be covered.
NOTE : If a subsequent emergency occurs, a new MS-2156 must be obtained and evaluated as described above. It must be sent to the fiscal agent for review as well. This is true even if the emergencies occur in the same month.
The general eligibility requirements of 2100 and subsections must be met except for the SSN requirements of 2130 and the alienage provisions of 2140 . In addition, eligibility shall be based on the appropriate medical program (e.g., poverty level for children and pregnant woman meeting poverty guidelines, Medically Needy for dependent children, Spenddown for disabled persons, Family Medical, etc.). Although coverage is restricted to meeting a specific emergency and no further ongoing medical eligibility will be permitted, eligibility shall be determined under normal procedures including the appropriate base period rules. See 7330 . In addition, the spenddown provisions of 7530(2) are also applicable except for poverty level eligibles. Care must be taken to ensure eligibility is properly displayed in MMIS.
The case is to be closed as rapidly as possible due to the time-limited nature of the coverage and is not to remain open through the entire base period. Should eligibility be determined under a 6-months base period and the client again requires emergency services later in that base period, eligibility is to be redetermined using the same 6-months base period. If spenddown was met with the previous emergency and there are no other changes in circumstances, the client would be eligible.
Individuals diagnosed as tubercular and are found in need of treatment for this condition by the Tuberculosis Control and Prevention staff at the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) are eligible for limited medical assistance coverage. Coverage is limited to inpatient hospital care or necessary alternative community-based care as approved KDHE. Only those services deemed necessary on the care plan developed by KDHE and approved by KDHE-DHCF policy staff are covered. KDHE and local health department staff are responsible for ensuring the care plan is cost effective. No other services or items, such as prescription and physician services are covered.
Eligibility is solely based on a TB diagnosis and an approved care plan from KDHE. No further eligibility requirements must be met including financial, SSN and citizenship/alienage. TB-Only coverage may be approved presumptively while being screened for Medicaid coverage. If eligible for full coverage Medicaid, persons must enroll in Medicaid. Persons receiving Medically Needy coverage may receive TB coverage in addition to Medically Needy. See 1411.3 (3) for application process. TB-Only coverage shall not be affected by a denial of Medicaid eligibility for any reason and shall only be discontinued if approved for Medicaid coverage or once determined appropriate by KDHE TB Program staff.
Medical coverage shall be authorized for the period approved by KDHE only. If coverage is authorized for a period exceeding 6 months, a new application is not necessary but the continued need for coverage must be confirmed with KDHE TB program staff.
All applications for TB coverage are processed by the TB Eligibility staff at the KanCare Clearinghouse. Persons requesting coverage are referred to KDHE.
FFP is not available for any services provided under the TB only program. A monthly medical card will be issued to each participant, but coverage is limited as explained above.
Medicaid coverage is available to persons diagnosed with breast or cervical cancer through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program if the requirements specified in this section are met. The general eligibility criteria of residency ( 2150 ), citizenship and alienage ( 2140 ), cooperation ( 2120 ) and SSN ( 2130 ) must be met. There are no financial criteria. Persons are eligible for the entire scope of Medicaid services, not just those related to treatment of the cancer.
In order to be eligible under this category, a screening by the specific CDC program indicated above must be completed. Currently, Early Detection Works, with the Kansas Department of Health and Environment is the only CDC entity in Kansas. Regional case managers located in the county health departments are responsible for enrollment into Early Detection Works. Screening by an approved CDC entity in another state will also meet this requirement. The Early Detection Works program applies certain eligibility requirements for entrance into the program. In 2006, only women ages 40-65 with incomes under 250% of poverty were eligible for Early Detection Works. Men are not eligible for the CDC screening. The case manager with the local health department is responsible for verifying enrollment into Early Detection Works by providing the eligibility worker with a copy of the approved Intake and Visit Summary document.
The Early Detection Works case manager is responsible for assisting the woman in the application process. The Application for Medical Coverage – BCC has been developed for this purpose. Elements needed for the eligibility determination not available on the application (e.g., date of birth) shall be obtained from the Intake and Visit Summary.
It is expected that all applications shall be processed within 10 calendar days of receipt. Except for required verification (i.e., citizenship, identity or proof of alienage status) it is not necessary to verify the information reported on the application unless it appears questionable.
Eligibility is processed under the Medically Needy program. A one month base period is used.
Three month prior eligibility (see 7330 (2) ) may be provided if all eligibility criteria are met, including the necessary screening referral from FREE to Know. In no event can coverage under this category begin prior to the first of the month in which the screening occurred.
The individual must be uninsured and she cannot be otherwise covered under any other form of creditable coverage, as defined by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, for treatment of breast or cervical cancer. Persons who have such coverage, including Medicare, are not eligible. If a person has coverage but is in a period of exclusion, such as a preexisting condition waiting period, or has exhausted the lifetime limit for treatment, creditable coverage for cancer is considered unavailable and the person may be eligible. A plan which covers cancer treatment but requires a high deductible be met IS considered available and would render the woman ineligible.
Persons eligible under other Medicaid groups are not eligible for coverage under this category, with the exception of spenddown coverage. A person meeting the criteria for another group must be placed in the other group and would not be eligible for coverage under this category until such eligibility ceased. A screening by the worker is required at the time of application. Persons may be eligible under this group while a disability decision is pending. If approved for SSI, coverage shall be switched given adequate notice requirements.
Eligibility continues as long as the person is receiving treatment for breast or cervical cancer. The case manager is responsible for monitoring ongoing treatment with the individual’s physician or other medical provider(s) and notifying the eligibility worker when the course of treatment ends.
Cooperation with the review requirements of 9310 is required. Individuals in this group will be mailed a Targeted Review form. Twelve month review periods shall be established for this group. The KC-1400 Notice of Review – Medical Assistance – BCC Program is used for the redetermination. Ongoing cancer treatment must be verified at review. The review form informs the beneficiary of the review and the requirement regarding ongoing cancer treatment. The beneficiary is responsible for obtaining verification of ongoing cancer treatment from the treating physician. The Statement of Continuing Cancer Treatment Medical Assistance - BCC Program is used to obtain information regarding treatment and care. Because the determination of ongoing cancer treatment is made by evaluating information on the form, the physician may submit additional information if necessary. The KDHE-DHCF Nurse/Program Manager for the BCC program makes the determination of ongoing cancer treatment.
Eligibility ends no later than the month following the month any of these requirements cease to be met, including reaching age 65, obtaining creditable coverage or the cessation of treatment. Eligibility may be established in another category if requirements are met. A new application will generally be required for this determination.
A BCC recipient who reports a pregnancy is continuously eligible per KFMAM 2300.
Limited coverage is available for persons diagnosed with AIDS. Coverage is limited to payment of prescription drugs related to treatment of AIDS as provided in an ongoing formulary. KDHE has ultimate responsibility for the program, including budget, claims payments and case processing. KDHE-DHCF eligibility staff are not responsible for the eligibility determination or case maintenance of these cases.
Eligibility information is entered into KEES and then sent to the fiscal agent and is displayed on MMIS. Providers bill the MMIS for medications provided to the ADAP eligible client. Persons may be eligible for Medicaid or MediKan coverage as well as ADAP. Payment for claims is generally drawn from Medicaid funds, except when noted.
Persons may be eligible for one of three separate ADAP coverage groups:
Ryan White Program - services for persons eligible under this group are federally funded.
ADAP State Assistance - a state-funded program which provides assistance to persons eligible under the medically needy program attempting to meet a spenddown (see 7532.3 ) When a provider appropriately bills an expense for an ADAP-eligible client, the expense will be paid and it will also be applied to the medically needy spenddown.
ADAP Tracking Only - persons eligible under this category do not receive any benefits but are captured for tracking purposes only.
A third party is an individual, institution, corporation, public or private agency (other than the applicant/ recipient or KDHE-DHFC) who is or may be liable to pay all or part of the medical costs of a recipient that otherwise would be paid through the medical program.
Individuals eligible for medical assistance will be informed that they have the responsibility to utilize all available medical resources and to inform the agency of any third parties which may have a legal obligation to assume responsibility for payment of any or all medical expenses. (Examples are Medicare and other health insurance.) Refer to 2120 for the eligibility factor related to cooperation and 2912 regarding cooperation with HIPPS.
Third party liability can be considered a resource to the applicant/ recipient in the sense that it is or may be available to meet particular medical expenses, but is not considered against allowable non-exempt resource standards. No one may be denied Medicaid or MediKan because of an existing or potential third party resource or other medical resources. See KFMAM regarding CHIP eligibility. Payment for a particular covered service may be withheld pending a determination of failure to utilize other medical resources or an existing liable third party (e.g., Medicare extended care benefits for payment of adult care home costs). The MMIS fiscal agent will attempt to identify the needed TPL information in order to create an accurate record. If the fiscal agent is unable to locate the record using the information provided, it is the responsibility of the agency to obtain the information from the consumer. In addition, eligibility may be denied or terminated for failure to cooperate in identifying and pursuing third party resources in accordance with 2120 or in cooperation with the HIPPS process in accordance with 2912 .
The eligibility staff have the responsibility to:
Ascertain and document legal liabilities of third parties (e.g., private or group health insurance coverage, Medicare, VA, etc.) or of pending law suits which might establish such a liability. NOTE : Once verified, all existing health insurance coverage must be notated in the MMIS system. Failure to do so can result in claims being paid incorrectly or in error. However, certain third party coverages such as Indian Health Services, VA, and Kansas Health Insurance Association coverage are not to be included on the TPL file.
Inform the Medical Subrogation Unit in writing of failure of Medicaid and MediKan clients to utilize such third party liability or of pending law suits, insurance settlements, etc. which might establish such liability. This is not applicable to CHIP. The R-2, Medical Subrogation Referral – Injury form shall be used to notify the unit.
Request assistance from Medical Subrogation Unit in writing to help obtain third party resource information from non-cooperative sources such as birth mothers, adoption agencies, or adoptive parents when a Medicaid or MediKan client is adopted. This is not applicable to CHIP. The R-1, Medical Subrogation Referral -Adoption form shall be used for this purpose.
See Policy Memo, 1999-10-03 re: Application of Medicare Premiums to Spenddown .
The federal Medicare program provides health insurance coverage to persons who qualify (see 2911.2 ). Medicare is composed the following parts.
Part A (Hospital Insurance) - Provides coverage of inpatient hospital care, hospice and home health benefits. Very limited coverage of skilled nursing facility care is also provided. Part A coverage does not have a premium for most people.
Part B (Supplemental Medicare Insurance) - Provides coverage of doctors services, outpatient hospital care. Part B also provides coverage for other services such as clinical laboratory services, some therapies, and certain preventative services such as prostate cancer screens and mammography. All services must be medically necessary. Most people pay a monthly premium for Part B coverage through a withholding from their Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefit.
Part C (Medicare Advantage) - Provides coverage under a managed care model and is only open to people who live in an area of the state where a plan is offered. Persons receiving Medicare through an Advantage plan agree to receive services from a contracted network of providers but may have additional services covered (such as dental) they may also have an additional premium for coverage.
Part D (Prescription Drug Insurance) - Effective January 1, 2006. Provides coverage of outpatient prescription drugs. Medicare beneficiaries will receive Part D coverage through a private plan, known as Prescription Drug Plan (PDP). A Medicare health plan can also provide coverage under Part D, Medicare Advantage - Prescription Drug (MA PD). All plans must offer prescription drugs in specified therapeutic drug classifications, but the specific formularies may vary. Beneficiaries eligible to enroll in Part D must do so through the private plan. A monthly premium is charged to the beneficiary and is collected through a reduction in the Social Security benefit or paid directly to the PDP. Individuals who are incarcerated are not entitled to Medicare D.
Medicare beneficiaries who are eligible for Medicare only due to end stage renal disease (ESRD) lose Medicare coverage 36 months after a kidney transplant. Beneficiaries who meet certain criteria, including not having any other health insurance coverage that covers immunosuppressive drugs, are able to qualify for continuous Medicare-covered immunosuppressive drugs through the Medicare Part B Immunosuppressive Drug (Part B-ID) benefit. The Part B-ID benefit covers only immunosuppressive drugs and no other items or services.
From June 1, 2004 - December 31, 2005 Medicare beneficiaries have the option to participate in a Medicare Approved Drug Discount Card. These cards, offered through approved sponsors, provide discounts for specified prescription drugs to the holder of the card. An annual enrollment fee is required. Persons receiving prescription drug coverage through Medicaid are not eligible to enroll. In addition, a special $600 credit also called Transitional Assistance is available to persons under 135% of poverty, except for those participating in Medicaid and other specified forms of prescription drug coverage (e.g., TriCare for Life and employer-based coverage).
As part of the Medicaid plan, the state is required to provide Medicare Part B coverage to certain groups of individuals. The state pays the standard premium charge on behalf of each enrolled individual. This is accomplished through the buy-in process. Through this process the state ensures entitled individuals are enrolled in Medicare Part B and Medicaid claims are offset by Medicare payments. The state will also pay the Medicare Part A premium for individuals receiving QMB coverage.
Incorporated into the appropriate application form is a statement of client consent to buy-in and for Medicare benefit payments to be made directly to medical providers. Utilization of Medicare is required if eligible for any medical assistance program (see 2120 for cooperation).
Kansas will buy-in individuals who are entitled to Medicare Part B and are enrolled in one or more of the following eligibility groups:
Foster Care or Adoption Subsidy
SSI (SI)
Medical assistance only
Qualified Medicare Beneficiary
Low Income Medicare Beneficiary
Expanded LMB
For persons eligible under the medically needy plan only, there is no buy-in coverage unless the spenddown has been met. However, once accreted to buy-in persons with an unmet spenddown will continue on buy-in until the coverage terminates. Medically needy coverage is never to be extended for the sole purpose of protecting buy-in status.
Persons entitled to Medicare Part B must enroll in Medicare Part B as a condition of eligibility. Failure to cooperate with the enrollment process will result in ineligibility for assistance. For instances where potential entitlement has been identified, based on item 1 below, medical assistance eligibility continues as long as the individual is cooperating with the enrollment process. If the enrollment process is not successful and ineligibility for Medicare has been established, the agency may assist in the enrollment processes through processes described in item 3 below.
The following individuals are eligible for Medicare Part B: Individuals who are age 65 or over who have Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance). All other individuals who are age 65 or over, who are United States residents, or aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence and have resided in the U.S. continuously during the five years immediately preceding the month they apply for enrollment. (For the period 6/11/73 through 3/31/76, enrollees did not have to meet the alien residency requirement). Individuals under age 65 who have been receiving monthly Social Security disability benefits under Title II or railroad disability benefits for a certain period of time (usually 24 consecutive months). Individuals who are under age 65 who are eligible for Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) because they have chronic renal disease.
Enrollment of Eligible Individuals Who Were Not Enrolled In Part B: Persons who are entitled must enroll. The State Medicaid program has the authority to enroll recipient in Part B if the individual does not do so on their own. The method of state-enrollment is dependent upon the Part A enrollment status. Persons enrolled in Medicare Part A shall be enrolled in Medicare Part B through the buy-in process. This process is automated and does not usually require manual intervention to enroll the individual. Upon identification of Medicare Part A entitlement through the EATSS interface, a Part B entitlement date is determined entered in KEES.. This information is sent to the MMIS where it is processed according to general Part B buy-in rules. A buy-in accretion request is sent for the individual. From the buy-in file, CMS identifies the unenrolled individual and initiates enrollment of the individual in Part B. Persons who are not enrolled in Medicare A or Medicare Part B but appear to meet eligibility requirements, are referred to the Social Security Administration for enrollment. If SSA cannot take an application or if the individual refuses to cooperate, the following process is taken: The form, HCFA 1610-U2, Public Assistance Agency Information Request , is sent the appropriate SSA office. On the form, the worker indicates the form is being sent as a lead for Medicare B enrollment and a potential Medicare Part B entitlement date is indicated on the form. SSA will take an application from the beneficiary, if necessary. The results will be communicated back to the worker initially sending the 1610. If the beneficiary cooperates and is eligible for Part B, he will be enrolled and accreted to buy-in. If the beneficiary does not cooperate, the agency is authorized to complete an enrollment application for Medicaid. The beneficiary shall be notified of the agencies action and may request termination of Medicaid coverage if he does not wish to be enrolled in Medicare Part B.
The HCFA-4040, Request for Enrollment in Supplemental Medical Insurance , is sent to enroll the Medicaid beneficiary in Medicare Part B. The enrollee does not need to sign the application, the eligibility worker completes the signature block and annotates the form to show the information came from the case record. The following documentation must be submitted with the application: Proof of age by a birth certificate or record of baptism before age five. Proof of citizenship or residency. If the individual was born in the United States, no proof of citizenship or residency is required. If the individual was born outside of the United States, a certification must be submitted which describes the evidence used to establish residency or citizenship.
The completed form and related documentation should be sent to the Social Security office which services the beneficiary's address.
After SSA establishes a Medicare claim number for the individual's Medicare record, the individual will be entitled to buy-in. The individual will be accreted to buy-in once KEES has been updated and a record is sent to MMIS and eligibility is approved.
The following establish the effective date of buy-in coverage:
The buy-in coverage period is determined by the calendar month of medical assistance eligibility.
For beneficiaries of SSI or State Supplement or the buy-in coverage period begins the first day of the month that cash eligibility begins. Buy-in coverage is continuous for an individual who loses eligibility for SSI or State Supplement, but whose eligibility continues without interruption.
For medical only beneficiaries not QMB or LMB eligible, or not previously on Kansas buy-in, buy-in coverage begins the first day of the month following two consecutive months of eligibility for medical assistance, providing that there is medical eligibility on the first day of the third month. The first and third months of medical eligibility do not have to be full months. This also applies to ongoing recipients.
Ongoing medical only recipients who become entitled to Medicare are eligible for buy-in following two consecutive months of mutual Medicare entitlement and Medicaid eligibility.
For QMB/LMB eligibles, buy-in coverage (including coverage of Part A premiums) begins the first month of eligibility. In addition, for QWD eligibles, coverage of Part A premiums is effective with the month of application.
For individuals previously on Kansas buy-in and whose case is reopened, buy-in coverage begins the first day of the month of eligibility.
State submitted accretions (enrollments) may be adjusted to a different beginning date by SSA. Such conditions may be when: SSA records show that the individual does not meet all the requirements for Part B coverage on the requested accretion date. The accretion date submitted falls in the middle of a period of buy-in coverage for another state on SSA's records.
For persons meeting one or more of the above criteria, the earliest possible effective date is used.
Buy-in coverage ends when one of the following occur:
Death - coverage ends on the last day of the month in which the individual died.
Loss of Entitlement to Medicare Coverage - If an individual is under age 65 and loses entitlement, buy-in coverage ends on the last day of the last month for which the individual is entitled to Medicare.
Loss of Medical Assistance Eligibility - If an individual loses medical assistance eligibility, buy-in coverage ends on the last day of the last month for which the individual is eligible for medical assistance, except when an individual goes into spenddown status. In this case, buy-in coverage continues. Persons who remain covered only under ADAP (see 2694 ) after regular medical coverage terminates are also terminated from buy-in.
It is important to distinguish between the beneficiary's Social Security number, Health Insurance Claim (HIC) number, and Medicare Beneficiary Identifier (MBI). The Social Security number is the number assigned to an individual by Social Security and is used throughout a wage earner's lifetime to identify his or her earnings under the Social Security program.
Health Insurance Claim (HIC) Number - T1. The HIC number is the Social Security number of the individual on whose earnings Social Security benefits are being paid. The claim number includes an alphanumeric suffix known as the Beneficiary Identification Code (BIC), which designates the type of benefits the individual is receiving (such as wage earner's, spouse, or child's benefits). An example of a HIC number is 501234567D. The HIC number may be obtained from SSA or RRB, the TBQ interface, BENDEX, TPQY, or SDX records. In some instances, an individual may be entitled to benefits under both Social Security and RRB. All benefits will be awarded under either the Social Security HIC number or the RRB claim number. Eligibility staff should verify which HIC number to use by contacting the local SSA office. Occasionally, a HIC number change may occur if an individual becomes entitled to benefits on another Social Security record or when an individual's status on his or her account changes.
Medicare Beneficiary Identifier (MBI) – The Medicare Beneficiary Identifier (MBI) is the consumer’s Medicare claim number. It is a unique identifier that has replaced the Health Insurance Claim (HIC) number on Medicare cards to help combat identity theft. The MBI consists of eleven characters, both alphabetic and numeric, and will be used instead of the HIC number on provider transactions. An example of the MBI is 1EG4-TE5-MK73. The MBI number may be obtained from the beneficiary’s Medicare card, letter of notification of eligibility for Medicare, premium notice, utilization notice (Explanation of Medicare benefits), or the TBQ interface.
The buy-in process consists of two separate file exchanges with the Centers for Medicaid Services (CMS). The first file is also called the input file and contains a list of all buy-in actions the state is requesting. This includes requests for new accretions, deletions as well as changes. It is sent to CMS on or about the 21st of each month.
The second file is also called the receiving file. It is primarily a response file to the previously sent input file. CMS will respond to each action requested by the state. In addition, the receiving file may also contain changes and other informational messages initiated by CMS. This file is received on the first Thursday following the first Monday of the month.
Both files use special codes called transaction codes to communicate the specific action. A list of transaction codes is available online through the MMIS. Most actions occurring within the Kansas buy-in system are automatic. However, some actions may be manually entered on the buy-in file.
All Medicare information for an individual is contained on the KEES screen. This information is collected from BENDEX and TPQY records provided by SSA as well as information from RRB. The KEES record is transmitted to the MMIS and is used to initiate buy-in as well as match incoming records from CMS. Because the information is taken directly from SSA's records, it is common for the identifying information contained in KEES to differ from that in the established beneficiary file.
Accretion Requests - Automatic accretion requests are generated for persons meeting the guidelines of this section and are sent to CMS on the next input file according the previously noted cycle.In order for an individual to be accreted to buy-in, the input record sent much match the following elements on the Medicare master record: Medicare claim number Last name First name Sex code Date of birth All state-submitted accretions are screened by SSA to verify Medicare eligibility. In these cases where eligibility exists, the individual's Medicare eligibility date and the state buy-in effective date are compared. If the state buy-in date precedes the individual's Medicare eligibility date, SSA will automatically adjust the state buy-in date to agree with the Medicare eligibility date. NOTE : If an accretion fails to occur when it appears the beneficiary is entitled to benefits, eligibility staff should verify the accuracy of the information in KEES with the local SSA office. If the KEES information is inaccurate, it should be changed to match that contained on SSA's record. If SSA's record is incorrect, eligibility staff should notify the local or regional Social Security Office.
Deletion Requests - Buy-in deletions occur automatically when a beneficiary has appeared ineligible for medical assistance for two consecutive months. The retroactively of the deletion date is limited to two months from the month in which SSA received the deletion request. For example, the state submits a deletion action to SSA in 02-03. The deletion date cannot be earlier than 01-03. If an earlier date is requested by the state, it is adjusted to 01-03.
Change Requests - Buy-in records are also sent to request changes in certain elements on the record, such as the Medicare claim number.
Individuals who must pay a premium for Medicare Part A and who meet QMB and QWD eligibility requirements must enroll in premium Part A through the Social Security Administration (SSA) before the state can assume responsibility for the Part A premium. For applicants who are not already enrolled in Part A, SSA will establish conditional Part A enrollment while the QMB determination is pending. Conditional enrollment is identified by a Z-99 code and effective date on the SSA record, which represents the earliest potential Part A entitlement date, pending state buy-in.
Kansas is a group payer state, which means that the state may only initiate Part A buy-in for individuals who have established either actual or conditional Part A enrollment with SSA. Enrollment in Part B alone is not sufficient to meet the Medicare entitlement requirement for QMB or QWD.
Beginning January 1, 2023, individuals who enroll (or conditionally enroll) in premium Part A during the General Enrollment Period (GEP) (January through March) receive a Part A entitlement date of the first day of the month following the month of enrollment. QMB or QWD coverage may begin no earlier than the first month of Part A entitlement.
Part A buy-in cannot be completed unless the individual is also enrolled in Part B buy-in. It may be necessary to adjust coding in the eligibility system to ensure that Part A and Part B buy-in actions are submitted correctly to CMS and processed without delay.
When an individual becomes eligible for medical assistance and has been accreted to buy-in, the individual will receive a refund of any premiums deducted from his or her Social Security check, or paid for personally, since the buy-in effective date. Such a refund of Medicare Part B premiums is not to be considered income when determining eligibility for assistance. Refund checks are usually not received for a period of 90 to 120 days after buy-in coverage is effective.
Situations which may arise which will require contact with the fiscal Agent Buy-in Analyst are:
A request to adjust the effective date on a buy-in record.
A complaint that an individual is on buy-in and is being billed directly for Medicare Part B premiums, or the premiums are being withheld from the Social Security check.
A complaint that a claim for Part B benefits was denied due to lack of Part B coverage, and the individual should have Part B coverage as entitlement to buy-in. If it is determined that the beneficiary was deleted from buy-in error because of incorrect KEES information, the record should be corrected.
A complaint that an individual received a Medicare Part B termination notice and should be covered by buy-in.
An allegation that the individual is no longer on buy-in, but the premiums are not yet being deducted from his or her Social Security check or has been placed in direct billing status. The fiscal agent will attempt to resolve a problem case within three updates (approximately 90 days). However, due to the length of time involved in obtaining documentation and the fact that not all corrective actions can be taken in the same update, it may require four updates (approximately 120 days) to make all of the corrections.
Retroactive buy-in accretions shall be limited to either the Title XIX eligibility effective date or 6 months prior to the month that the request is received, whichever is less. Exceptions shall be limited to the following circumstances: The Medicare entitlement decision is retroactive to an earlier date (such as a decision rendered based on an SSA appeal). Attempts to timely accrete an individual to buy-in have been unsuccessful. The agency has failed to reflect Medicare coverage reported to them in a timely manner, and has also failed to approve assistance timely (other than protected filing date applications due to SSA appeals or applications delayed by the disability determination process).
Part D Medicare prescription drug coverage is considered comprehensive coverage. Although specific formularies may vary, all Prescription Drug Plans (PDPs) or Medicare Advantage - Prescription Drug Plans (MA PDPs) offering coverage must offer a range of drugs in specific therapeutic drug classifications. In addition, plans must provide all or substantially all of the drugs available in certain classifications: antidepressants, antipsychotic, anticonvulsant, antiretrovirals, immunosuppressant and antineoplastics. Plans must have an appeal process in place to ensure the beneficiary receives medically necessary drugs.
A small group of drugs cannot be covered by the Part D plan and include the barbiturates, benzodiazepines, prescription vitamins, medications for weight loss/gain, and over-the counter medications. These are known as excluded drugs.
Effect of Medicare Part D on Medicaid - Medicaid will not cover Part D prescription drugs for Medicare beneficiaries as of the date the person becomes entitled to Medicare Part D. There will be no Medicaid coverage of drugs regardless of an individual’s enrollment status in a plan. Medicaid payment is based on entitlement to Part D only. Unlike coverage under Parts A and B, where the Medicaid program can supplement the Medicare payment for a covered service, coverage under Part D is considered comprehensive and Federal Financial Participation (FFP) is not available for supplemental coverage of prescription drugs. In addition, there is no Medicaid payment for drugs not covered by the individual PDP due to formulary restrictions. Supplemental coverage under the QMB program is not applicable to Part D and will not cover coinsurance and deductibles for Part D drugs. However, QMB will consider expenses of prescription drugs covered under Parts A and B.
Medicaid may continue to cover the Excluded Part D drugs listed above (see KMAP Provider Manuals for coverage information).
Entitlement to Part D - To be entitled to Medicare Part D, the individual must be entitled to Medicare Part A or enrolled in Part B. For individuals who appear to meet the provisions of 2911.2 (2) , but have not enrolled in Part B, Medicare Part D entitlement is effective as in (3)(b) below.
Effective Date - The effective date is the date the individual becomes eligible to enroll in a Medicare drug plan. It is not the date the individual is actually enrolled in a plan. For prospective Medicare determinations, the effective date of Part D entitlement is the date the individual is initially entitled to Medicare Part A or B, but not before January 1, 2006. For individuals whose Medicare entitlement determination is made retroactively, Part D entitlement begins the month the individuals received the notice of the Medicare entitlement determination.
Enrollment - The Medicare beneficiary enrolls directly with the PDP through an approved method of enrollment (e.g., mail, internet). Upon receipt of the enrollment request, the PDP will verify the individual’s eligibility to enroll through CMS. Once completed, information on the approved enrollment request will be sent to CMS within 30 calendar days of receipt of the enrollment application. Persons in an approved PACE plan (see 8300 ) will not be enrolled in Medicare Part D as their PACE provider will be responsible for all prescription medication. Persons in a Medicare Advantage plan with an approved Part D benefit will receive drug coverage through the MA PDP plan. Beneficiaries may elect to initially enroll or change plans only at certain, designated times. The Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) for new Medicare beneficiaries is concurrent with the Part B period. The IEP for Part B is the seven month period that begins three months before the month an individual meets the eligibility requirements for Part B and ends three months after the month of eligibility. An annual open enrollment period occurs from November 15 - December 31. In addition, plans must offer a Special Enrollment Period for special situations. Examples include: The enrollment period for an individual with retroactive Medicare begins the month the notice is received and continues for two additional months. An individual who moves into, resides in, or moves out of an institution has a special enrollment period. Individuals disenrolling from PACE have a special enrollment period of two months following the effective date of disenrollment. Medicaid recipients, eligible under any program, as well as those eligible for QMB or LMB may enroll in Medicare Part D or change plans at any time. Persons moving from other creditable coverage to Medicare Part D.
Enrollment Effective Date - The Part D Enrollment Date is the date the individual’s coverage begins under the plan. The PDP sponsor is responsible for establishing the effective date of enrollment. For new Medicare beneficiaries initially enrolling, the effective date is the first day of the month of Medicare eligibility if the request is received prior to the month of eligibility. Enrollment requests after the initial period or received during the annual enrollment period are effective the month following the month of request. Enrollment dates will vary during Special Enrollment Periods. Initial enrollment due to the individual’s status as a dual eligible are effective the first month of full Medicaid eligibility, but not prior to the Medicare entitlement date if the beneficiary incurred drug expenses in the prior month(s) as per item (c) below.
Auto Enrollment Process - Automatic enrollment into an approved Part D plan for all dual eligibles receiving full Medicaid coverage, those eligible only for QMB, LMB only and those eligible for subsidy will be initiated if the individual is not already enrolled in an approved plan. This includes those who have other approved employer, union or group based health coverage: For persons with Medicaid (under any program, including Title XIX, Medically Needy with spenddown met, QMB and LMB) who become entitled to Medicare, auto enrollment will be the first day of Part D entitlement. This includes persons who initially apply on or before the initial month of Medicare entitlement, even though Medicaid eligibility may not be approved until a later date. Example : A person with ongoing Medicaid become entitled to Medicare in May 2006. Auto enrollment is effective May 1, 2006 (may be retroactive if CMS fails to flag the individual timely). For persons with Medicare who become eligible for full Medicaid, auto enrollment is effective the first day of Medicaid eligibility. Example : A Medicare beneficiary is approved for full Medicaid on August 17, with coverage beginning June 1. The information on the beneficiary will be sent to CMS in the September MMA file. Auto enrollment is retroactive to June 1. For persons with Medicare who become eligible for QMB or LMB (a Partial Dual) auto enrollment is effective the second month following the month CMS identifies the individual on the auto-enrollment file. This process is also called Facilitated Enrollment. Example : A person is approved for LMB on June 5, 2006, effective May 1, 2006. This information will be sent on the June file to CMS. CMS notifies the individual the following month (July) of pending auto-enrollment to afford them the opportunity to select a plan. Auto-enrollment is effective September 1, 2006, if the individual hasn’t already enrolled. For full Medicaid beneficiaries with Medicare who had previously enrolled in a Part D plan, but disenrolled and failed to enroll in a new Part D plan, auto enrollment is effect the first day of the month after the disenrollment effective date from the part D plan. For persons with Medicare who are eligible for Part D Subsidy only, auto enrollment will be effective the first day of the month following the expiration of the beneficiary’s next open enrollment period. Example : A person is approved for Subsidy only in September 2006. The next open enrollment period is the annual election period running November 15 through December 31. Since the period ends December 31, 2006, auto enrollment is effective January 1, 2007, if the individual is given adequate time to change plans.
Retroactive Enrollment for Full Medicaid Eligibles - A special retroactive enrollment period is available to full Medicaid eligibles who will not be auto-enrolled because the beneficiary has voluntarily enrolled in Medicare Part D plan. The special retroactive enrollment is only available for months in which the beneficiary has been determine eligible for full Medicaid and the beneficiary incurred out-of-pocket prescription drug expenses. The retroactive period is effective with the first month of out-of-pocket expenses in which the individual was a full dual eligible. This special enrollment is not available to partial duals (QMB or LMB only) or to those receiving Part D Subsidy only. Persons must contact their current Medicare Part D PDP to request retroactive enrollment. Example : Bill, a Medicare beneficiary, is approved for Medicaid coverage on May 24, effective March 1. Bill enrolls in the A-1 Medicare PDP, with coverage beginning June 1. However, Bill incurred out-of-pocket expenses in the months of February, March, April, and May. The special enrollment period will allow Bill to retroactively enroll in the A-1 Medicare PDP beginning March 1. Although Bill had non-coverage drugs in February, he was not a full dual in the month of February.
Affirmatively De cline - Persons may refuse auto enrollment into a Part D plan by contacting Medicare or the PDP into which auto-enrollment has been assigned. By affirmatively declining, the individual forfeits auto enrollment. Persons who want to preserve coverage through an employer, union or group may wish to affirmatively decline coverage. However, Medicaid will not provide drug coverage to persons who affirmatively decline auto-enrollment. Persons who wish to enroll in Medicare Part D later may do so by making an enrollment request with the Part D plan.
Late Enrollment Penalty - Except for persons with approved creditable coverage described below, individuals who do not enroll in a Medicare Part D plan during the Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) will be subject to a penalty fee if they later choose to enroll. The surcharge will be compounded monthly beginning with the first month following the expiration of the IEP. Persons eligible for Medicare Part D subsidy may receive help with payment of the surcharge (see 2675 ).
Creditable Coverage through an Employer, Union or Group - Employers, unions or group health plans offering approved prescription drug plans to retirees, current employees or other Medicare beneficiaries at least as good as the Medicare Part D plan may have such plans designated as creditable coverage. Medicare beneficiaries may elect to receive prescription drug coverage through a creditable plan rather than through Medicare Part D. Beneficiaries making a formal election through CMS to receive coverage through retiree/employer plan coverage will not be subject to the late enrollment penalty if they later elect to receive Medicare Part D. However, the individual will not realize any benefits through Medicare Part D Subsidy if they elect the private health plan over Medicare Part D. NOTE : Persons enrolled in a Medicare Supplemental Plan with drug coverage may continue to receive coverage under this plan, but new enrollees will not be accepted. In addition, it is highly unlikely that any supplemental plan will meet the definition of creditable coverage above and the beneficiary may be subject to a Medicare Part D surcharge if they elect to switch coverage later. Subsidy will not provide coverage of any expenses through a supplemental plan.
Failure to Enroll - Failure to enroll in a Medicare Part D plan will not impact Medicaid eligibility or coverage. Because the exclusion of prescription drug coverage is determined by Medicare Part D entitlement, not enrollment, no additional benefits will be provided to those who fail to enroll in a plan. However, a person who elects to refuse Part D coverage may be without drug coverage.
Termination of Part D Coverage - Entitlement to Part D ends when an individual loses entitlement to both Medicare Parts A and B.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) requires that group health plans furnish certificates of creditable coverage whenever an individual's health coverage ceases. HIPAA lists Medicaid, along with Medicare and most health insurance plans, as forms of creditable coverage. CHIP and MediKan are also considered creditable coverage. The purpose of the certificate is to document that the individual had prior health coverage and thus reduce or eliminate any preexisting condition exclusion under subsequent health benefit coverage the individual may obtain. As long as an individual's creditable coverage is not interrupted by a significant break (defined has a break of 63 or more full days where no creditable coverage exists), creditable coverage may be combined from different periods. A group health plan must reduce the length of any preexisting condition exclusion period they apply by the amount of the individual's creditable coverage. A coverage period of 18 months or more would eliminate any exclusion period.
Certificates of creditable coverage are issued to Medicaid and MediKan recipients under any program, including those covered under the SOBRA provisions, those losing automatic medical coverage as a result of termination of cash assistance, and persons terminated from TransMed. Certificate issuance is the responsibility of the Fiscal Agent. Certificates are sent out once a month to all individuals whose medical eligibility terminated the first day of the prior month. The certificate documents all periods of creditable coverage in the past 24 months. Periods when the individual was only QMB, LMB, QWD, or TB eligible are not considered creditable and are not listed on the certificate. In addition, for spenddown clients, only the base periods in which the spenddown is actually met are considered creditable and, in such instance, all six months are credited. Certificates are not sent to individuals with a date of death on file.
NOTE : Certificates for CHIP eligible individuals will be the responsibility of the contracting HMO to issue.
Replacement certificates can be sent to individuals, employers or insurance companies upon request. These certificates are also to be issued through the MMIS.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) also requires group health plans to provide a notice explaining the uses and disclosures of protected health information to participants in the plan. All health care assistance programs administered by KDHE, including Medicaid, MediKan, CHIP as well as other state-funded groups (such as tuberculosis coverage) are considered group health plans for purposes of this requirement. The notice must also explain the legal duties and responsibilities of the agency and provide an explanation of the rights of the insured. The Notice of Privacy Practice (NOPP) is used for this purpose.
The NOPP must be sent to each household approved for health care coverage. An additional NOPP must be provided when a new participant is added to the plan, including newborns. Participants with a break in coverage of 12 months or more shall also be sent a new notice. The MMIS generates a NOPP in these situations. It is not necessary to manually produce a NOPP unless requested by the beneficiary.
For additional information regarding the requirements of HIPAA, including an explanation of the referenced disclosure requirements, a definition of protected health information refer to Insurance Portability And Accountability (HIPAA)
Reserved
Assistance planning relates to the consideration of certain individuals living together as a family group. A family group is defined as the client and all individuals living together in which there is a legal and/or a caretaker relationship. The assistance plan shall consist of those persons in the family group for whom assistance is requested and any excluded legally responsible person.
For MediKan, the mandatory filing unit shall consist of either a single adult or a married couple residing in the same household. There is no eligibility for MediKan coverage if there are minor children in the household.
The assistance plan for all medical programs consists of those persons in the family group for whom assistance is requested and any excluded legally responsible person for those individuals.
The client may include or exclude any family group members for assistance purposes.
Except as noted below, eligibility shall generally be determined within a single assistance plan for those members who qualify under the same category of assistance. For example, if more than one member requests and is eligible for Medically Needy, a combined determination is required. This policy would also be applicable to members of a family who qualify for the same medical program but under different individual subtypes (i.e., OA, AB, or AD for Medically Needy). Once again, a combined determination of these individuals would be required.
Separate assistance plans shall be established in the following instances, which are not applicable to family medical programs:
Each SSI recipient (including 1619b recipients) shall have a separate plan as well as any child whose needs are met through foster care or adoption support payment.
Family group members who qualify under different medical programs (e.g., Medically Needy, Medicaid poverty level, etc.) shall have separate plans.
Each client in a long term care arrangement (including HCBS and PACE) shall have a separate plan.
Emancipated minors, minors determined to be able to act in their own behalf, and 18 year old children shall have separate assistance plans apart from their parents.
Any child (and his or her siblings) in the family who is not living with a legally responsible person (such as grandchildren, nieces, and nephews, etc.) shall have a separate assistance plan.
The following additional principles are applicable for assistance planning purposes:
1. Marriage establishes legal responsibility between the couple. Any marriage (including same sex) validly established in Kansas or another jurisdiction either through a civil licensed contract or by common-law (see 2 below) shall be recognized. Once established, the marriage (both civil and common-law) may only be dissolved through a formal divorce court proceeding. A common-law marriage establishes legal responsibility between the couple. To be considered common-law married, the couple must meet all of the following conditions: has the legal capacity to marry: be at least 18 years old. are legally competent. are not already married to someone else. considers themselves to be presently married. holds themselves out to the public as married.
Any individual who does not have the legal responsibility to support a person in need is not required to do so. When such individual in the household, including an SSI recipient, voluntarily and regularly contributes cash to the applicant/ recipient toward household expenses (including his maintenance needs), the net amount of income realized by the household shall be considered. To determine the net amount of income to be counted, the difference in the PIL including the individual and the PIL excluding the individual shall be deducted from the gross amount of the contribution.
The total income and resources of both spouses shall be considered in determining eligibility of either or both for assistance if they are living together (including physical separation while maintaining a common life). This provision is not applicable for situations where one or both spouses enter an institutional or HCBS arrangement. See 5200 (9) , 6100 (5) , and PM2021-02-01, re: Spouse’s Resources Disregarded in Long Term Care Determination .
Resources include real and personal property (other than income). Real property consists of such assets as land, buildings, homes and life estates. Personal property consists of all property other than real estate including cash assets, vehicles, and household goods.
A household's resources at the time the household applies, and any changes in resources reported prior to the processing of the application, shall be used to determine the household's eligibility.
The value of a nonexempt resource shall be the client's equity in the resource. Equity is defined as fair market value less encumbrances.
Reserved
Reserved
This provision is applicable to all Elderly & Disabled medical programs, including long term care (LTC) and Working Healthy (WKH). See Policy Memo 2024-06-01, re: Potential Resources and Resource Compatibility Changes .
Resource compatibility is the resource verification standard (also defined as reasonable compatibility of resources) used to determine if the information reported by the consumer is consistent with data received through the tiered verification provisions contained in 1322.4 . Sufficient information must be provided in order to complete the resource compatibility test.
The Asset Verification Solution (AVS) is the applicable data source used to determine the monthly amount and then compared to the reported resource value to determine if it can be accepted as verification. If the source information is reasonably compatible with the consumer statement, the reported information is considered verified. Additional information may not be requested from the consumer.
To make the comparison, the resource amounts from both the consumer and the source are used. There is resource compatibility when the difference between the amount reported by the consumer and the data source is no greater than 15% of the self-attested amount.
The resource compatibility test is performed separately for each resource when all non-exempt resources can be data matched through the electronic data source.
If resources are reported and have been verified as reasonably compatible, the reported amount shall be used in the eligibility determination. When reported resources are determined not to be reasonably compatibly, additional information shall be requested as indicated in 1322.4 .
NOTE : This provision is not applicable to LTC spousal impoverishment provision, except when the application month and the community spouse resource assessment month are the same.
See Policy Memo, 2007-09-01 re: Long Term Care Partnership Information . The maximum allowable nonexempt resources of all members of the assistance family group shall not exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000) for one person and three thousand dollars ($3,000) for two or more persons who are in the family group (excluding SSI recipients). For the QWD program, an individual may own nonexempt resources up to 2 times these allowable standards. In the QMB, LMB, and Expanded LMB programs , the resource limit shall not exceed the resource standard as noted in the F-8, Kansas Medical Assistance Standards ; see 2671.3 exception for SSI recipients eligible for Medicare coverage. In the Working Healthy program, the maximum allowable nonexempt resources shall not exceed fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for any size family group.
In addition to the resource amounts listed above for the Medically Needy, Working Healthy, QMB and LMB programs, an additional resource disregard shall be allowed in an amount equal to the total benefits paid out under a Qualified Long Term Care Insurance Partnership policy for that individual.
In determining SI eligibility, the $2,000/$3,000 standards are applicable where a countable trust arrangement exists in accordance with 2631 and 5620 .
There is no resource test for children and young adults under the age of 21 seeking coverage under the LTC or Medically Needy programs, or for young adults under the age of 26 in the Aged Out Foster Care program.
The following general rules are applicable.
Resources must be real (i.e., their value can be defined and measured).
Value of resources must be established by objective measurement. In some instances, it is possible for a piece of property to have no market value if it can be established that the property cannot be sold for any price. A statement that the property is not saleable due to a specific condition from one or more knowledgeable sources (i.e., bankers, realtors, etc.) in the applicable geographic area could be used for this purpose. Such condition should be reviewed at each redetermination to ascertain if there have been any changes and to adjust the value, if appropriate. It is also possible that a client may own a marketable piece of property with no equity value such as when encumbrances exceed the market value. In either instance, the property shall be deemed to have no value.
Resources must be available. Resources are considered available when an applicant/recipient has a legal interest therein and the legal ability to make them available. A resource shall be considered unavailable when there is a legal impediment that precludes the disposal of the resource. A legal impediment is a barrier to a person’s ability to use or enforce some rights in property or at law. Property is considered unavailable due to legal impediment if the individual does not have the legal right to access property and the property cannot be sold on the open market or, for non-cash property, converted to cash. The refusal or failure of an individual to take actions to make property available, if within the individual’s legal rights to do so, does not constitute a legal impediment. An example of a legal impediment may include property held pending final action by a court, such as in a divorce proceeding or boundary dispute as the individual does not have access to such assets. However, the refusal of a joint owner to sell property does not constitute a legal impediment, as the remaining owner has the right to sell their share. The existence of a lien is not considered a legal impediment, but rather an encumbrance against the property thereby reducing the countable value. For a legal impediment to exist, the following are required: Verification of the impediment. The impediment must be documented through copies of deeds, titles, wills, court orders, etc. in order to verify the status of the property. A detailed, written explanation of the situation may also be provided as evidence to support the alleged impediment. A reasonable attempt to overcome the impediment. Prior to establishing a legal impediment, the individual must demonstrate that reasonable steps have been taken to overcome the impediment. If such attempts have been made and verified and a resolution does not appear to be immediate, the property is considered unavailable. However, the individual must continue to pursue reasonable steps to overcome the impediment. Such actions must be scheduled and routine, with the frequency and nature dependent upon the situation. If it is determined the cost of overcoming the impediment would exceed the gain to the individual, the property is considered unavailable. However, should changes occur which might change the outcome, or result in the availability of the property, it may become necessary for the individual to again attempt to overcome the impediment. As applicants and recipients are required to access their own assets, when possible, failure to cooperate in removing a legal impediment may result in negative action as per 2124 . If the individual owns excess nonexempt real property and such property is available, assistance shall be provided if the individual is making a bona fide and documented effort to dispose of the property. Evidence of a bona fide effort could include a current listing with a real estate company, statement from a realtor that the client is actively showing the property, for sale sign on property, and ads in the newspaper. The initial asking price should be consistent with the fair market value of the property and shall be regularly adjusted. Reasonable offers for the property should be accepted. Bona-fide effort activities should be reviewed on a semiannual basis. Nonexempt real property shall not be considered available for so long as it cannot be sold because the property is jointly owned, and its sale would cause undue hardship due to loss of housing for the other owner(s). Documentation is required that the other owner(s) is using the property as a home. Once loss of housing is no longer at issue, the property shall be considered as an available resource.
Also to be excluded as unavailable resources are non-liquid assets against which a lien has been placed as a result of taking out a business loan and which the household is prohibited by the security or lien holder (creditor) from selling. Examples of such non-liquid assets could be land, crops, buildings, farm equipment, or machinery.
Ownership of excess nonexempt personal property shall result in ineligibility. If an individual owns excess nonexempt personal property and such property is available, assistance shall be provided for a period of up to 9 months if the individual is making a bona fide and documented effort to dispose of the property. Evidence of a bona fide effort could include ads in newspapers, a sales price consistent with the fair market value of property and use of a for sale sign. If the property is not sold within the specified time-period, the assistance unit is ineligible. However, assistance provided during the disposal period shall not be considered overstated eligibility and is not subject to repayment. See 11122 (2) . When there has been no documented attempt to dispose of the property in a month (including prior medical eligibility), such property shall be viewed as being actually available. Liquid cash assets are to be considered as available to meet current needs and, thus, are not subject to the bona fide effort provisions. Resources shall also be considered unavailable to persons in shelters for battered persons and children if: (1) the resources are jointly owned by the shelter resident and members of the former home; and (2) the shelter resident's access to the value of the resource is dependent on the agreement of a joint owner who still resides in the former home.
Ownership of property is determined by legal title. In absence of legal title, ownership shall be determined by possession. Note special provisions related to SSI in item (11) and to HCBS arrangements in item (9), (10) and (11). Joint Ownership - The pro rata equity value of jointly owned real property and the full equity value of jointly owned personal property shall be considered in the determination of eligibility except as noted in item (b) below. For a resource held jointly with an individual who is not a member of the household or assistance plan, the resource may be excluded from consideration if all of the following conditions are met: The individual can demonstrate the household/assistance plan member has no ownership interest in the resource. The household/assistance plan member has not contributed to the resource; and Any access to the resource is limited as acting as an agent for the other owner. Specified Interest in Real Property - If a specific and discrete property interest less than 100% is designated for a joint tenancy real property, the full value is considered in the determination of eligibility. Example : Mr. R, a Medicaid applicant, presents a joint tenancy deed listing him as 75% owner of a parcel of real property. Mr. X owns the remaining 25%. Because the Medicaid applicant owns a specified interest in the property, the entire equity value of the property is attributable to Mr. R. In contrast, if Mr. R and Mr. X have a standard joint tenancy deed, the pro rata share is attributable to Mr. R. Where a specified interest is designated, the full value of property is considered regardless of other exemptions, including income producing property and property used as a home. NOTE : This provision only applies to joint tenancies in real property, and not to other joint ownership interests such as a tenancy in common or tenancy by the entirety. A specific and discrete property interest less than 100% designated for a tenancy in common or tenancy by the entirety in real property that was created within the appropriate look back period shall be reviewed under the transfer of property provisions ( 5700 and subsections).
The resource value of property shall be the client's equity in the property. Equity is defined as fair market value less encumbrances. Outstanding checks are treated as encumbrances against a checking or savings account and the value of the account is to be reduced by checks which have not been cashed or cleared the bank beginning in the month the funds were originally committed (i.e., the date the check was written and received). Documentation of the payment amount and date is required.
Resources of all persons whose needs are included in the assistance plan must be considered, except for a child’s determination. (See 5130 ).
The total resources of both spouses shall be considered in determining the eligibility of either or both for assistance if they are living together (including physical separation while maintaining a common life). This provision is not applicable when one or both spouses enter an institutional or HCBS arrangement. See 8141 and 8142 (1) for institutional arrangements and 8241 and 8242 (1) for HCBS arrangements.
Reserved
The resources owned solely by an SSI recipient (including a spouse or parent) are excluded from consideration except when the provisions of 8141 and 8142 (1) for institutional arrangements and 8241 and 8242 (1) for HCBS arrangements are applicable.
A conversion of real and personal property from one form to another shall not be considered as income unless there are proceeds from a contract from the sale of property. A resource may change form and thereby result in the loss or gain of exempt status.
A resource shall not be considered as property and as income in the same month. For instances when income received in a month is deposited into a checking or savings account, the value of such account for that month shall be determined by subtracting the total amount of income deposited from the lowest balance of the account. In situations where deposit information is not available, the resource value of a bank account is determined using the lowest available balance of the account for that month. Bank statements shall be requested of the consumer if account balances verified by the AVS at review, when combined with other countable resources, exceed the applicable resource limit. This is not applicable to spousal impoverishment assessments in which the highest value of the account in a month would be used. Also see item (7) for establishing the value of a checking or savings account.
An applicant or recipient with otherwise resource disqualifying assets may voluntarily contribute those assets towards his/her long term care share of cost to reduce resources below the allowable limit. This is a voluntary optional process available to the applicant/recipient and may not be mandated by the agency. When a voluntary contribution has been made, the patient liability, client obligation, or participant obligation shall be increased by the amount of the contribution. The amount and duration of any voluntary contribution shall be agreed to by the applicant/recipient and documented in the case file prior to implementation. See 5430(26) , 6410 (72) , 8142 (3) , 8172.4 , 8243 (4) , and 8270.4 . The resource (i.e.: checking account, savings account, cash asset, etc.) being used to make the voluntary contribution shall be reduced by the amount of the contribution effective with the month in which the voluntary contribution is being applied. The resource shall reflect the new adjusted value beginning with that month and for all months thereafter, unless there has been some other documented change in the value of that resource.
Examples of real property are the home, buildings, land and vacation homes. For Life Estates, see 5340 (3) .
The fair market value of real property in Kansas is determined by the use of the State appraised market value for the current tax year. The appraised value of the property is used to establish fair market value. Other valuations pertinent to taxation, such as the agricultural use or the assessed value, are not used for this purpose.
If the property has not been appraised, is located out of state, or the value is under appeal,an estimate of its value shall be obtained from a knowledgeable source. Examples of knowledgeable sources include real estate brokers and realtors; local office of the Farmer's Home Administration (rural land); banks, savings and loan associations, mortgage companies and similar lending institutions; reliable private assessors, If the market value of the property as established by either of these processes is not satisfactory to the client or the agency. Either party has the right to request an estimate or appraisal from a disinterested real estate broker. The cost of the estimate or appraisal, if any, shall be the responsibility of the agency.
Exempt Values - The resource value of the following classifications of real property shall be exempt. However, if such property is transferred to a trust, it loses its exempt status as the trust becomes the legal owner of the property.
The home is defined as real property in which the applicant or recipient is living or from which he is temporarily absent. This includes the tract of land and contiguous tracts of land upon which the house or other improvements essential to the use or enjoyment of the home are located. Tracts of land are contiguous if lying side by side, including tracts separated by streets, alleys, or other easements. This does not include pieces of property that touch only at the corners. The home and surrounding property shall remain exempt when temporarily unoccupied for reasons of employment or training for future employment, illness, or uninhabitability caused by casualty or natural disaster, if the household intends to return. Households that currently do not own a home, but own or are purchasing a lot on which they intend to build or are building a permanent home, shall receive an exclusion for the value of the lot and, if it is partially completed, for the home. However, if the household currently owns a home, this exclusion does not apply.
The home, as defined, is exempt without regard to its value. Except for clients who are in an HCBS, Pace, or institution, the home becomes nonexempt when the client has been absent for 12 consecutive months and does not intend to return (see 5331.2 ) and occupy the property as a home within the same 12 months. (See 5331.3 for clients who enter ACH facilities or receive HCBS services outside the home.)
Persons originally applying for long term care assistance on or after January 1, 2006 with equity interest in the home in excess of the Substantial Home Equity limit as noted in the , Kansas Medical Assistance Standards are ineligible for long term care assistance. Home equity limit is applicable to payment of institutional, HCBS and PACE assistance. Excess home equity does not impact eligibility for regular medical assistance.
Exceptions - The Home Equity test does not apply if one of the following individuals is residing in the home:\ The LTC individual’s spouse; A child of the LTC individual who is blind or disabled as described in 2662(1) or 2662(2) ; A child of the LTC individual who is under age 21.
Income Producing Property - The limitation does not apply to portions of the home property exempt under the self-employment or income producing property provisions of 5332 . Example : Mr. Smith owns home property worth $650,000. The home is valued at $300,000 and 250 acres of farmland are valued at $350,000. The farm is rented and is producing income consistent with the market value. The farm is exempt. Therefore, only the value of the home would be considered, or $300,000. Mr. Smith is not ineligible for LTC assistance based on these provisions.
Equity interest -To determine the equity interest, consider the fair market value of the homeless any encumbrances on the home. An encumbrance is a legally binding debt against the resource. Examples include a mortgage, reverse mortgage, home equity loan or other debt that is secured by the home.
Hardship - Persons denied payment of LTC costs due to substantial home equity may request a hardship waiver. The principles outlined in 5725 regarding transfer of property hardship provisions shall apply. Hardship will be considered if the individual is living in the home with special consideration given to individuals with home modifications to accommodate a disability or impairment.
If the applicant/recipient transfers his/her ownership interest in the home to some other person or legal entity (including a revocable or irrevocable trust), the home loses its exempt status. For Medically Needy, QMB, LMB and QWD, a home becomes other real property as provided in 5340 when the applicant/recipient is absent unless he or she intends to return to the home.
If there is intent to return, the applicant/ recipient or a person authorized to act in his or her behalf (spouse, conservator/guardian, personal representative, or person who has received written authority from the applicant/ recipient to act in his or her behalf) must provide a written and signed statement indicating the reason for the client's absence as well as his or her intent to return home. (See M1, Statement of Intent to Return Home or Section G.4 of the KC1500 ) The absence can be for any purpose, whether medical or nonmedical. The statement shall be accepted without challenge and regardless of whether or not the intent is realistic unless the actions of the applicant/recipient or other persons would contradict the statement (e.g., attempting to sell the property). In such instances, further clarification shall be obtained. The client's statement shall remain in force until such time as either actions are taken which contradict the client's intent or another signed statement is obtained which negates the previous intent.
An intent to return is, however, nullified when the applicant/ recipient transfers his/her ownership interest in the home to some other person or legal entity. Examples of property transfers which nullify exempt status or an intent to return include a sale or gift of the home property and a transfer of the home to a trust. When there is a loss of ownership by the applicant/ recipient due to such a transfer, the property cannot continue to be exempt. For example, when a trust is created and the home is transferred to the trust, the trust becomes the legal owner of the property. The home would then no longer be viewed as owned by the applicant/recipient even if that person is the trustee.
An intent to return statement would not be required in those instances in which a spouse, other legal dependent, or dependent relative continues to live in the home as indicated below or when the absence is due to a planned brief stay in an institutional arrangement not to exceed the month of entrance and the following 2 months. In all other instances, such a statement must be developed if there is intent to return.
For persons who enter institutional living arrangements (whether or not the facility is Medicaid approved) for other than a planned brief stay or who will receive HCBS care outside of the home, the home shall retain its exempt status if:
a spouse or other legal dependent continues to live in the home; or
a dependent member of the immediate family continues to live in the home. Dependency may be of any kind (e.g., financial, medical, etc.) The client's or dependent member's allegation shall be accepted without challenge unless there is reason to question it.
For purposes of this provision, the immediate family shall include the individual's children, grandchildren, stepchildren, in-laws, parents, stepparents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, siblings, step-siblings, half-siblings, nieces, nephews, and cousins of any degree.
If none of the above conditions exist and the client does not intend to return home (see 5331.2 ), the home will retain its exempt status for three months beginning with the month the client enters the institution or HCBS arrangement. See 8110 for the definition of institution. At the end of that time, the home must be considered in determining eligibility unless the client begins to make a bona fide effort to dispose of the property. This would also be applicable in instances in which home ownership is transferred as described earlier.
A reverse mortgage is a specific, federally insured form of a home equity loan. A reverse mortgage converts home equity into cash, while the individual continues to use the home. The payments may come in the form of predictable, regular payments, much like income. A reverse mortgage differs from a standard home equity line in that it is only available to individuals age 62 and over.
Like any home equity loan, the reverse mortgage reduces the home’s equity value. The payments from the reverse mortgage are exempt as income, but countable as a resource the month following the month of receipt.
Property which produces income consistent with its fair market value is exempt in full, even if only used on a seasonal basis. This would include property such as land or other property which is rented and not actively managed per 6313(1) , timber or mineral rights, and farm property where the individual is no longer actively involved in the management of the farm. Generally, income from such property would be considered as unearned income.
When it is necessary to determine if the property is producing income consistent with its fair market value, workers may contact local realtors, tax assessors, the Small Business Administration, or other similar sources to determine the prevailing rate of return (e.g., square foot, acreage, rental, etc.) for similar usage of real property in the area. If it is determined that the property is not producing income consistent with its fair market value (for instance, the property is being leased for a token payment), such property would be counted as a resource. However, if the property was leased for a return that was comparable to other property in the area leased for similar purposes, it would be considered as producing income consistent with its fair market value and would not be considered a resource.
If the property is not in current use, it may be exempted under this provision as long as the individual expects its use to resume within one year of the date of last use. If the individual does not expect use of the property to resume, the property shall be counted in full.
Ownership interest in a property where a life interest has been conveyed is considered a countable asset for the owner according to the provisions of this section.
With a life estate, the holder retains the right to use the property during his or her lifetime, but actual ownership of the property is transferred to another person or persons. Establishing a life estate is essentially a means of limiting property ownership to a person’s lifetime. To assess the individual’s interest in the property, determine if the individual has a life interest or remainder interest in the property:
Life Interest - Also known as the owner of the life estate, or the life tenant, the person owning the life interest retains the right to use, occupy and receive the income from the property during his or her lifetime. This individual is assumed to be responsible for the mortgage, taxes and insurance on the property. A life interest can be established by transferring the underlying property and retaining a life estate on property the individual owned or by receiving a life interest in property in which another individual owned the underlying property. In both cases, the individual’s ownership is limited to the life interest. The value of the life interest is determined by the life tenant’s age.
Remainder Interest - Also known as the remainderman, the person owning the remainder interest does not have rights to possess the property until the life estate is terminated. Just as with a life tenant, the remainderman may have assumed the property through a transfer to him from property originally owned by another or by transferring a life interest to another in property he owned.
Both the life interest and the remainder interest in property are countable as a resource. However, property in use as a home or income producing may be exempt. For property currently in use as a home, see 5340 . If the property is income-producing, refer to 5332 . Exemptions apply only to the specific individual meeting the exemption.
Example : Edna transferred a remainder interest to her son, Dave. Edna continues to live in the home. The life interest is exempt for Edna as she is living in the home. But, the remainder interest owned by Dave is countable if he were to apply for assistance.
Either the remainder owner or the life tenant may sell their individual ownerships without the permission of the other. The refusal of the other owner to sell is not considered a legal impediment to the sale, but may be used as an argument to reduce the fair market value of the property per 5331.2 .
The value of either the life interest or the remainder interest is established by considering the life tenant’s age and total value of the property. The value derived from using the T-3, Life Estate Valuation Table , which establishes a value based on the an actuarially determined life expectancy of the life tenant.
However, the applicant/recipient may provide evidence to demonstrate a lower fair market is applicable.
Example : Nancy is a 56 year old woman with terminal cancer. She named her adult son, Adam, as the remainder owner on her home a number of years earlier. Using the life estate valuation table, the fair market value of her life estate is $12,000, because of Nancy’s age. But, given her health status, Adam cannot find a buyer. Adam and Nancy may demonstrate a fair market value based on factors other than Nancy’s age, such as her health status.
Property which is essential to employment or self-employment of the individual is exempt. This would include property such as farm land or business property where the person is still actively involved as a manager. Income from such property would usually be considered as earned income.
If the property is not in current use, it may be exempted under this provision as long as the individual expects to resume its use within one year of the date of last use. This period can be extended an additional year if the individual has a disabling condition which prevents him or her from resuming the activity within the first year. Documentation is required. If the individual does not expect to resume use of the property, it shall be counted in full.
Restricted or allotted land held by an enrolled member of an Indian tribe which cannot be sold or transferred without permission of other members of the tribe or a federal agency is totally exempt.
Real or personal property which is directly related to the maintenance or use of a vehicle that is used primarily for producing income or necessary to transport a physically disabled household member shall be excluded as a resource. Only that portion of real property determined necessary for maintenance or use is excludable under this provision. For example, a household which owns a produce truck to earn its livelihood may be prohibited from parking the truck in a residential area. The household may own a 100-acre field and use a quarter acre of the field to park and/or service the truck. Only the value of the quarter acre would be excludable under this provision, not the entire 100-acre field.
Real property shall be considered, including the following:
A home when it is considered other real property. Refer to 5331 .
Land and buildings shall be evaluated and counted in determining eligibility unless income producing per 5332 .
Life estates shall be considered as per 5333 .
Trust Property - When placed in a trust, real property is considered.
Personal property consists of all property excluding real property. Cash assets which are a form of personal property consist of cash on hand, money in checking and savings accounts, stocks or bonds, cash surrender or loan value of life insurance policies, trust funds, monies or other property provided to a child under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA), and similar items on which a determinate amount of money can be realized. Personal property shall be considered available to the account owner/holder except for property held by a conservator or guardian is considered available to the conservatee or beneficial owner.
Other personal property as used in the definition include such items as personal effects, household equipment and furnishings, home produce, livestock, equipment, vehicles, inventory, prepaid funeral contracts, and contracts from the sale of real or personal property.
Unless exempt, the value of personal property owned by the individual must be considered.
The market value of personal property (except life insurance) shall initially be determined by the use of a reputable trade publication. See also 5410 . If a publication is not available, an estimate shall be obtained from a reputable dealer. If there is a difference of opinion regarding the value of property between the client or the agency as established by either of the above processes, an estimate from a reputable dealer shall be used.
The cost of the estimate, if any, shall be the responsibility of the agency.
The resource value of the following classifications of personal property shall be exempt. However, if such property is transferred to a trust, it loses its exempt status as the trust becomes the legal owner of the property.
See Policy Memos, 2002-10-02, re: Prepaid Funeral Agreements , and PM2019-12-01, re: Voluntary Contribution for Long Term Care and Resource Liquidation to Purchase Funeral Plan .
ABLE Act Accounts – Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) accounts are exempt as a resource for all medical assistance programs. Qualified distributions from the account for disability and housing expenses are not countable as a resource in the month received or the following months. Distributions for other than qualifying disability and housing expenses are countable as a resource the month following the month received. See 6410(1) .
Burial Funds - Burial funds of up to $1,500 each (plus any interest that has accumulated in that fund beginning with the month of application but no earlier than November 1, 1984) for members of the assistance plan which are separately identifiable and clearly designated as set aside for each member's burial expenses are exempt. Burial funds are defined as revocable burial contracts and trusts as well as other revocable burial arrangements. They also can include cash, financial accounts (e.g., savings or checking accounts), or other financial instruments with a definite cash value (e.g., stocks, bonds, C.D.s, cash surrender value of life insurance policies, etc.). Such instruments do, however, need to meet the "separately identifiable and clearly designated" criteria below. A fund shall be considered separately identifiable if it is set up in a separate account and not commingled with any other funds except funds for burial purposes such as a prepaid contract fund for burial merchandise as described in item (3) below. It shall meet the "clearly designated" requirement if the account is noted "for burial purposes only" or if the client provides a signed written statement attesting to the fact that the funds have been set aside and are intended for burial purposes only. Failure to meet either of these conditions shall result in the fund not being excluded under this provision. If the fund is exempted and the client withdraws all or a portion of the funds, the amount withdrawn shall be considered as a nonexempt resource and, if transferred, subject to provisions of 5700 . This provision is not applicable to any irrevocable funeral agreements (e.g., the irrevocable services cap (as noted in the F-8, Kansas Medical Assistance Standards , established per K.S.A. 16-303) as such agreements are already exempt due to their legal unavailability per item (10) below. However, the $1,500 amount which can be exempted under this provision must be reduced by the amount of any such irrevocable agreements except to the extent that it represents excludable burial spaces (see item 3 ), as well as the face value of all life insurance policies which do not exceed the $1,500 face value limitation in accordance with 5430 (17) . The face value of life insurance policies which exceed this $1,500 limit shall not reduce the amount that can be exempted for burial purposes. Thus, for example, an individual could own a non-exempt $7,000 face value life insurance policy and have an exempted $1,500 burial fund in addition.
Burial Spaces - Burial spaces are totally exempt for each member of the assistance plan. Burial spaces are defined as conventional grave sites, crypts, mausoleums, caskets, urns, and other repositories which are traditionally used for the remains of deceased persons. Vaults, headstones, and grave markers would also be included in this definition as well as monies set aside for opening and closing the grave. Burial spaces purchased through a revocable or irrevocable prepaid contract would be exempt under this provision including the account in which the funds are deposited under the contract and the interest that accrues on such funds.
Cash Assets - Cash assets which may be traced to income exempted as income and a resource per 6410 (applicable subsections) are exempted.
Reserved
Contracts for Care Monies paid as part of a prospective agreement to receive medical or assistive services from an unlicensed individual or entity are considered an available resource unless the criteria below are met. The entire amount of funds paid under the contract are considered available. However, the countable value is reduced by the cost for services that have been provided and documented since the beginning of the contract. Examples of services provided under such a contract include but are not limited to health and welfare monitoring, case management, medication management, and long term care. Contracts providing for similar services are also considered under the provisions of this section. The contract is considered fully countable unless all the following exist: A written contract is executed prior to providing or paying any service. The contract must specify services to be provided and the rates of such services. The contracted amount paid for services is consistent with the market rate for such services. If there is no established rate, the federal minimum wage shall be used. The provider of the service is reporting all monies as income to the appropriate state and federal governmental revenue agencies as required by law (e.g., IRS). Any amounts due under the contract are paid after the services are rendered. The agreement is revocable. Upon the death of the individual, the contract ceases.Contracts which meet item (iv) above, but do not meet the other criteria may be subject to transfer of property penalty. Services provided outside of contract may also be considered an uncompensated transfer (see 5721 (9) ) Entry into a facility or community, or securing services are considered an available resource if all the conditions listed below are met: The entrance fee can be used to pay for care under the terms of the entrance contract should other resources of the individual be insufficient. The entrance fee, or remaining portion, is refundable when the individual dies or terminates the contract and, if living in a facility or CCRC, leaves the facility; and The entrance fee does not confer an ownership interest in the business or CCRC. The entire amount of the entrance fee or prepayment paid under the contract is countable if these three conditions are met. However, the countable value is reduced by the cost for services that have been delivered and paid strictly by the entrance fee if such services can be documented. Payments made as part of the provider's normal billing cycle are not considered available. For example, a payment made to a nursing facility billing residents early in the month for care provided in that month are not considered countable under this provision. NOTE : The entrance fee is an unavailable resource if the three conditions listed above are not met. In addition, payment of an unavailable, non- refundable entrance fee shall not be considered an uncompensated transfer. It shall be assumed under this provision that the individual received fair market value for payment of the entrance fee.
Contract Sales, Promissory Notes, and Loans - A contract sale, promissory note, loan, or other agreement to repay a debt is exempt only if the proceeds are considered as income and the income is consistent with the repayment terms and conditions set forth in the written contract. If the debtor is not meeting the terms and conditions of the contract, the debt is considered a potential resource and the individual is required to pursue recovery per 2124.1 . For LTC requests, these and similar agreements must be evaluated under the transfer of property provisions of 5722 (6) . In the absence of an enforceable contract, the transfer is considered a gift.
Escrow Accounts - Escrow accounts established for families participating in the Family Self-Sufficiency Program through the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Interest earned on such accounts shall also be exempted as income.
Essential for Employment - Property which is essential to the employment or self-employment of the individual is exempt. This would include property such as tools of a tradesman, farm machinery, livestock and inventory of self-employed person that are reasonable and necessary in the production of goods or services, vehicles, business checking account, or other business property where the person is still actively involved as a manager. Income from such property would usually be considered as earned income. If the property is not in current use, it may be exempted under this provision if the individual expects to resume its use within 1 year of the date of last use. This period can be extended an additional year if the individual has a disabling condition which prevents him or her from resuming the activity within the first year. Documentation is required. If the individual does not expect to resume use of the property, it shall be counted in full. Property essential to the self-employment of a household member engaged in farming shall continue to be excluded for one year from the date the household member terminates the self-employment farming.
Funeral Agreements - Irrevocable funeral agreements and trusts as specified in K.S.A. 16-303. This statute permits individuals to establish such agreements for payment of designated burial space items of any amount (see item 3 above) up to the statutory cap, which is adjusted annually based on the change in the federal consumer price index (CPI), for basic funeral services. All items and services must be clearly identified in the contract. Amounts designated for services more than the statutory cap are revocable under the law and would be considered available. No limits are applicable for the burial space items but the cost for each item must be clearly indicated. The accumulated interest and earnings from the total amount established (including amounts exceeding the statutory cap) are also irrevocable and would be considered exempt. As the statute did not become effective until July 1, 1982, prearranged funeral agreements entered prior to this date are to be regarded as revocable unless they were amended after this time to make an amount up to the statutory cap, plus the total interest and earnings which have accumulated since the date of the amendment, irrevocable. Amounts more than this remains revocable. If such amendment has not been made, the agreement would have to be viewed under the $1,500 burial exemption referenced in item (2) above. The law applies not only to specific funeral agreements but also to such things as burial or life insurance policies which irrevocably assign proceeds to the funeral home for the specific purpose of funding the funeral. This would include specific burial policies (such as Pierce National Life and Purple Shield) as well traditional life insurance policies. The assignment must include a statement acknowledging excess funds not used following payment of the actual funeral must be paid to the estate recovery unit in accordance with K.S.A. 16-304. The ES-3169, Irrevocable Assignment of Benefits of Life Insurance/Annuity Policy form, is generally used to accomplish the assignment. However, the transfer of assignment is not considered complete until documentation is received back from the insurance company. Alternate forms may be considered but are to be approved by KDHE Policy and Estate Recovery staff prior to acceptance. In lieu of irrevocable assignment ownership rights may be irrevocably assigned to the funeral home. Also see PM2002-10-02, Prepaid Funeral Agreements and PM2019-12-01, re: Voluntary Contribution for Long Term Care and Resource Liquidation to Purchase Funeral Plan . Verification of the funeral agreement specifying the type and value of the funeral items and services to be provided is only required where the agreement exceeds the statutory funeral services cap. NOTE : Irrevocable funeral agreements from other states are to be honored regardless of the amount and, therefore, would not be considered as an available resource. However, because some states do not require an itemized statement, this may not be available. It is important to note that if the individual owns more than one funeral agreement, only an amount equal to the statutory cap, plus total interest and earnings that have accumulated under all the agreements, may be made irrevocable. The excess amount obtained by summing all the monies in the accounts is revocable.
Gift Cards and Certificates – Gift cards and gift certificates are exempt as a resource if the card or certificate cannot be sold or converted to cash. This does not include prepaid debit cards from credit card companies (Visa, Mastercard, American Express, etc.) or other financial institutions as those cards function like cash and therefore are a countable resource. See 6410 (27) .
Home Consumption Items - These items consist of produce from a small garden, a small flock of chickens or other fowl, a cow, a pig, or other animals used to meet the food requirements of the family.
Home Sale Proceeds - The proceeds from the sale of a home are exempt if the proceeds are conserved for the purchase of a new home and the conserved funds are expended or committed to be expended within 3 months of the sale. Any of the proceeds so conserved that are used for any other purpose shall be considered under the transfer of property provisions for persons in institutional or HCBS living arrangement. See 5720 .
Household Goods - Household equipment and furnishings in use or only temporarily not in use. These consist of such items as dishes, tableware, cooking utensils, canning equipment, bedding, and household linens, beds, mattresses, stoves, and refrigerators.
Income Producing Property - Property (other than cash assets), which produces income consistent with its fair market value is exempt in full, even if used only on a seasonal basis. This would include property such as vehicles, farm equipment or business inventory which are rented or part of an ongoing business where the individual is no longer actively involved in the management of the business. Inventory also includes livestock or grain in storage which are sold on a regular basis as the market permits. Generally, income from such property would be considered unearned income. See 6313 (1) regarding self-employment income. When it is necessary to determine if the property is producing income consistent with its fair market value, local realtors, tax assessors, the Small Business Administration, or other similar sources may be contacted to determine the prevailing rate of return (e.g., square foot, rental, etc.) for similar usage of the property is the area. If it is determined that the property is not producing income consistent with its fair market value (for instances, the property is being leased for a token payment), such property would be counted as a resource. However, if the property was leased for a return that was comparable to other property in the area leased for similar purposes, it would be considered as producing income consistent with its fair market value and would not be considered a resource. If the property is not in current use, it may be exempted under this provision if the individual expects its use to resume within 1 year of the date of last use. If the individual does not expect use of the property to resume, the property shall be counted in full.
Individual Development Accounts (IDAs) - IDAs which meet the guidelines specified in 6410 .
Insurance shall be considered as follows: Insurance with no potential cash surrender value (such as term insurance, burial insurance, or potential Veteran's, OASDI, or railroad retirement death benefits) is totally exempt. Other life insurance not exceeding $1,500 face value , owned by any applicant or recipient family member is exempt. Face value does not include and is not increased by accumulated dividends but is considered to be decreased by an outstanding policy loan. If the total face value of all nonexempt life insurance policies owned by any one individual exceeds $1,500, the total cash surrender value of those policies is a nonexempt resource. Cash surrender value does not include accumulated dividends or interest and is decreased by an outstanding policy loan. An otherwise resource disqualifying shall be considered an exempt resource for medical assistance. The policy must meet the following conditions to be exempted under this provision: The cash surrender value of the policy exceeds the allowable medical assistance resource limit. The assignment is an alternative to liquidating the policy in order to meet the medical assistance resource limit. The assignment is for an amount not to exceed the amount of benefits paid under the medical assistance coverage for the individual. The policy has been irrevocably collaterally assigned to the state Medicaid program. The ES-3171, Irrevocable Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance Proceeds , or alternative form approved by the agency may be used for this purpose. See also Policy Memo 2012-09-02, Assignment of Life Insurance Policies in Order to Qualify for Medical Assistance .
Kansas Investments Developing Scholars (K.I.D.S.) Match Grant Program - K.I.D.S. is a form of a Learning Quest 529 account available to a limited number of participants with earnings below 200% of the poverty level. A Participant Account and a Match Account are established through Learning Quest. The amount in both the Participant Account and in the Match Account are exempt as resources. Refer to 6410 .
Reserved
Pension Plans - Pensions plans shall be considered as follows: Reserved Reserved Medical Programs - The cash value of pension plans or funds are exempt if any of the following applies: The value of the fund is exempt if the person would have to terminate employment in order to obtain any payment. Plans which can be converted to periodic payments are exempt if they are converted to periodic payments by the month following the month, they are eligible for conversion. The value of any pension fund is exempt if the person is not retired or claiming permanent disability. Work-related pension funds, Keough plans, and IRAs owned by an applicant/recipient's spouse or parent are exempt if the spouse or parent is not applying for or receiving Medically Needy, QMB, LMB or QWD. For Working Healthy, pension and retirement funds of the applicant/recipient are exempt. For other eligibility plan members -spouse or parent(s) - the fund is only exempt if items (i), (ii) or (iii) above apply. EXCEPTION : If the pension plan or fund does not meet one of the above criteria, the plan or fund is not exempt. In addition, if an individual is retired or claiming disability and not drawing benefits to which they are entitled, the cash value of the pension plan or fund is countable. For any non-exempt fund, the cash value is the amount that can be withdrawn after any penalty deduction. Deductions for tax payments do not reduce the cash value. Each plan must be evaluated to determine if the money can be withdrawn and the cash value. Example : A client has $5,000 in a nonexempt fund. If cashed out, the value, including the penalty for early withdrawal is $4,800. The cash value to count towards resources is $4,800. NOTE : Loans taken against 401(k) plans are treated in accordance with 6410 .
Personal Effects - Personal effects and keepsakes are exempt. Personal effects are items such as a watch, clothing, books, comb, and brush. Personal keepsakes are items such as gifts kept for the sake of the giver, items with sentimental value, and the like. Family pets are also exempt under this provision.
Social Security and SSI Benefits - For Medically Needy, QMB, LMB, and QWD, a retroactive Social Security or SSI benefit received by the applicant/recipient, or an excluded legally responsible person is exempt for the 9 months following the month of receipt.
Reserved
Tools - Tools in use. Tools consist of such items as hammers, saws, wrenches, planes, pliers, hoes, rakes, and similar articles necessary for the maintenance of house, garden, or yard.
Vehicles - See 5500 and subsections.
Voluntary Contribution - The amount of a voluntary contribution applied towards a long term care share of cost as described in 8172.4 and 8272.4 shall reduce the countable amount of available resources by the amount of the voluntary contribution effective with the month the voluntary contribution is being applied to the share of cost. See 5200 (14) , 8142 (3) , and 8243 (4) .
This section outlines policies for vehicle exemptions for all programs. The policies outlined below were adopted to assist individuals to seek and maintain employment or to obtain necessary medical care.
Leased vehicles are not considered a countable resource.
Exemptions involving licensed vehicles also include unlicensed vehicles driven by tribal members on Indian reservations not requiring vehicle licensing.
Reserved
One motor vehicle (owned or being purchased) per assistance family group is exempt if the primary purpose of the vehicle is to serve the needs of the assistance family group. The vehicle is not exempt if someone outside of the assistance family group has the primary use, enjoyment and possession of the vehicle. Additional vehicle(s) may be exempt if:
the vehicle is shown to be used over 50% of the time for employment or self-employment;
the vehicle is used as the family's home;
the vehicle is needed for medical treatment of a specific medical problem; or
the vehicle is specially equipped for use by a handicapped person.
To determine the resource value of nonexempt motor vehicles, the total equity of any nonexempt vehicle shall be considered based on the average trade-in value in the Kelley Blue Book (or other source approved by KDHE-DHCF Policy) less any amounts owed on the vehicle. Instruction for use of the online Kelley Blue Book is contained in P-4, Kelley Blue Book User Instructions .
For consistency in determining the trade-in value through the Kelley Blue Book, mileage shall be calculated by a standard formula of multiplying the age of the vehicle times 15,000 miles per year. “Fair” shall always be used for the vehicle condition and no equipment features should be selected. Instead of using the Kelley Blue Book value, a standard value of $100 shall be assigned to any vehicle more than 7 years old.
If there is a difference of opinion regarding the value of the vehicle, by either the agency or the applicant, an estimate from a reputable car dealer shall be used. The agency is responsible for the cost of the estimate, if any. Equity is calculated by the sale value less any amounts owed on the vehicle, based on the month of the eligibility determination (using the Kelley Blue Book for that month when available). The equity value shall be applied to available resources.
The case file should contain a screen print of the Kelley Blue Book information in situations where the resource value of nonexempt vehicles results in ineligibility.
For purposes of this section a trust shall be defined as any legal instrument or device that is similar to a trust. An annuity is a contract or device which conveys a right to receive a fixed, periodic source of income for a specified period of time.
Each trust and annuity must be reviewed to determine the terms and conditions of the instrument. A full copy of each reported trust/annuity must be obtained from the applicant/recipient. Any pertinent information supporting either the establishment, funding mechanism or current value must also be obtained.
The material and a completed B-6.1, Annuity Clearance Request Form and/or B-6.2, Trust Clearance Request Form , is submitted to KDHE-DHCF Policy for a review and a decision regarding the status of the trust or annuity will be communicated to eligibility staff.
Reserved
A revocable or irrevocable trust shall be regarded as an available asset and/or income if the following conditions are met.
For revocable trusts established by a client, the value of the trust shall be considered a resource available to the client. Payments from the trust to or for the benefit of the client shall be considered as income. Payments made from the trust for any other purpose shall be considered under the transfer provisions of 5720 .
For irrevocable trusts established by a client after August 10, 1993: if there are any circumstances under which payment can be made to or for the benefit of the client, the portion of the trust from which payments can be made shall be considered an available resource. Payments made from the trust to or for the benefit of the client shall be considered as income. Payments made from the trust for any other purpose shall be considered under the transfer provisions of 5720 . if payment to the client cannot be made under any circumstances, the creation of the trust shall be considered as a transfer for less than fair market value under the provisions of 5720 based on the date of establishment of the trust or, if later, the date payment to the client was restricted or foreclosed. If only a portion of the trust is made unavailable in this way, that portion shall be regarded as a transfer. For purposes of subsections (1) and (2) above, a client shall be considered to have established a trust if assets of the client were used to form all or part of the trust and if established, other than by will, by the individual, the client's spouse, or any other person or entity, including a court or administrative body, with the legal authority to act for or on behalf of the client or spouse or acting at the direction or upon request of such person. In addition, the provisions of this subsection apply without regard to the purposes for which the trust was established, whether the trustees have or exercise any discretion under the trust, any restrictions on when or whether distributions may be made from the trust, or any restrictions on the use of distributions from the trust. If the trust includes assets of any other person or persons, these provisions shall apply only to the portion of the trust attributable to the assets of the individual.
For irrevocable trusts established with the client's own assets on or prior to August 10, 1993, the trust shall be considered available up to the maximum value of the funds which may be made available under the terms of the trust on behalf of the client if: (1) that client is a beneficiary; and (2) the trustees are permitted to exercise any discretion with respect to distribution to the client. The trust may be established by the client, the client's spouse, a legal guardian (including a parent), or a legal representative who is acting on behalf of the client. The amount from the trust that shall be considered as an available resource is the amount that could be distributed but was not within a base period (e.g., within a month for AM purposes or over a 6-month base period for Medically Needy cases). Any amount actually distributed shall be regarded as income. Any portion of the trust which is unavailable to the individual or which is not used for the benefit of the individual shall be considered a transfer of property for less than fair market value under the provisions of 5720 . NOTE : This provision shall not be applicable to trusts established prior to April 7, 1986 if the applicant/recipient is an individual with intellectual disabilities who is residing in an intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities and the trust is solely for the benefit of the individual.
For all other trusts, including those established with assets of someone other than the client, the trust is considered available to the client only if he/she has the ability to revoke or terminate the trust or to direct the use of the trust assets for his/her own support and maintenance. Mandatory periodic payments received from a trust by the client are considered an available resource equal to the present value of the anticipated string of payments unless there is a valid spendthrift clause or other language in the trust which specifically prohibits anticipation of payments. Where a valid spendthrift clause or other restrictive language exists, the periodic payments are considered countable unearned income.
For trusts established after August 10, 1993, the following shall not be considered available as a resource for purposes of determining eligibility.
A trust containing the assets of an individual under age 65 who meets the disability criteria of 2662 and which is established for the benefit of such individual by the individual's parent, grandparent, conservator, or legal guardian, or by a court. This exemption continues to apply even though the person reaches age 65 and older. As long as the trust was established before age 65, the exemption is applicable. In addition, trusts established on or after 12-13-2016 by a disabled individual meeting the requirements of this provision shall not be considered an available resource. A trust established by the disabled individual’s spouse is not exempt.
A trust containing the assets of an individual who meets the disability criteria of 2662 if such trust is established by a nonprofit association, a separate account is maintained for each beneficiary of the trust, and the trust is established solely for the benefit of the individual by the individual, parent, spouse, grandparent, legal guardian, or a court. Payments made from such trusts shall also be exempt unless made available directly to the individual or to the individual’s representative, including, but not limited to, a guardian, a conservator, representative payee, or person holding a power of attorney. In the above instances, the trust must have a provision whereby any funds that remain in the trust upon the death of the client be provided to the State in an amount up to the amount of medical assistance paid out on that person's behalf. Otherwise, the trust must be considered. In the above instances, there are no exemptions applicable to trusts established on or prior to August 10, 1993 or to trusts established with assets other than the individual's.
A trust established as an Individual Development Account (IDA) for a TANF recipient or a participant in the Assets for Independence Demonstration Program 5621 (AFIA). See 6410 for the guidelines of an allowable IDA.
For irrevocable trusts established after August 10, 1993 and which are not exempted, if consideration of the trust results in ineligibility for the individual, the provisions of 5620 shall be waived if such action is necessary to avoid undue hardship. In order to grant hardship, the individual must verify that he or she has exhausted all legal remedies for gaining complete access to the principal as well as income of the trust and that all other nonexempt assets have been expended to meet living and medical expenses, including those amounts protected under the allowable resource levels. (See 5130 .)
There is no hardship provision for trusts established on or before August 10, 1993.
An annuity is a contract or device which conveys a right to receive a fixed, periodic source of income for a specified period of time. The person who receives the payments is commonly known as the annuitant. The commercial entity distributing the payment is called the carrier.
There are two phases to an annuity. The first is the accumulation phase, where the annuity is building value. Annuities accumulate value through a lump sum payment or multiple payments. Once the annuity has matured, it is annuitized. This is the pay out phase where regular payments are made from the annuity.
Two settlement options are most common. An immediate annuity is generally annuitized within a year of purchase and is generally purchased with a lump sum. A deferred annuity starts payments at some future age of the annuity. These are generally funded through periodic deposits.
NOTE : All annuities must be evaluated to determine if a transfer of property penalty is applicable, as per 5720 .
Payment Terms of the Annuity - The payment terms of the annuity are driven by the contract, with the following possibilities: The lifetime of the individual; The lifetime of the individual with a minimum return of the principal to a beneficiary if the specified portion of the principal is not returned before the individual's death. A period certain number of months or years, with a guaranteed payment amount if the individual dies before the specified period has expired.
Parties to the Annuity : Carrier - The writer of the annuity. This must be an organization authorized to write and issue an annuity contract, such as a life insurance company or a charitable organization. Annuitant - The person whose life is used to calculate the terms and payments from the annuity; usually the person who is entitled to payments from the settlement option. Owner - The annuity owner is the person who may exercise the rights provided in the annuity contract during the life of the annuitant. This person can name himself/herself or another person as the annuitant, choose the settlement option and name the beneficiary. Remainder Beneficiary - The individual entitled to receive any payments following the death of the annuitant.
Individuals requesting medical assistance must disclose any interest in an annuity as part of the application for benefits. Failure to do results in ineligibility for medical assistance due to non-cooperation (see 2120 ).
All applicants or recipients, or their spouses, reporting an annuity shall be asked for additional information on the annuity. The ES-3167A, Annuity Information Request form and ES-3167, Annuity Information Letter shall be used to obtain the information from the individual. It also serves as a tool for capturing necessary information to determine if a transfer penalty is applicable per 5720 .
Each annuity must be evaluated to determine the terms of the contract. Those terms will determine if the annuity is an available resource and the potential fair market value of the annuity.
NOTE : All annuities (except for Retirement Annuities) must also be evaluated under the Transfer of Property provisions of 5720 . Any annuity has the potential to be counted as a resource or income, including those not subject to a transfer penalty. A determination that the purchase of an annuity is an appropriate transfer does not prevent it from being considered as a resource or income.
The specific terms of the annuity contract shall determine whether the annuity is treated as a resource or as income.
Retirement Annuities - (e.g., Civil Service Annuities and Railroad Retirement Annuities) are exempt as a resource, but the income received is countable unearned income. A retirement annuity is one which meets the qualification tests of the Internal Revenue Code for tax purposes. A qualifying retirement annuity shall be one which receives favorable tax treatment and is non-transferrable. These annuities are also known as qualifying annuities.
Revocable Annuities - If the terms of the contract allow for the annuity to be surrendered or cashed-in with the issuing company, the annuity is considered revocable. An annuity which is in the accumulation phase is presumed to be revocable. The fair market value of a revocable annuity is considered an available resource because the contract can be cancelled in return for a cash payment. The fair market value is the cash value. The ES-3167A form shall be used to obtain the cash value from the issuing company. Any disbursements or withdrawals from an available revocable annuity are not countable income.
Irrevocable Annuities - If the terms of the contract do not allow the annuity to be surrendered or cashed-in with the issuing company, it is considered irrevocable. An annuity which is in the pay out phase is presumed to be irrevocable. The fair market value of an irrevocable annuity, including a non-assignable annuity, is considered an available resource because the annuity, or the right to the income stream from the annuity, may be sold on a secondary market.The fair market value is determined by considering the total amount of money used to fund the annuity as well as any additional earnings, such as interest and dividends. The value is then reduced by the total amount of withdrawals from the fund. Withdrawals include payments or assignment fees. The W-10, Annuity Evaluation Worksheet shall be used to compute that amount. The payments received from an available irrevocable annuity are not countable income.
The agency shall determine the availability and fair market value for each annuity as described above. See Policy Memo, 2008-03-02, Re: Availability of Non-assignable Annuities ,
Availability - All annuities (except Retirement Annuities) are presumed to be an available resource, including those reported to be non-assignable. The right to either the principal or income stream from an annuity is considered a countable resource for purposes of this provision. If the annuity can be sold, assigned, encumbered or structured so that the benefit of the annuity can be received by someone other than the designated beneficiary, the annuity is considered available and will be assigned a value. If the individual can furnish evidence from a reliable source that the annuity or the income stream from the annuity is not able to be received by someone other than the designated beneficiary, the annuity will be reevaluated. Reliable sources concerning the availability of the annuity or income stream include banks and other financial institutions, insurance companies, brokers, and others who are involved in the purchase or sale of annuities or the income stream from an annuity as part of their business or profession. An alternate determination of availability provided by the individual which is accepted by the agency shall replace the initial agency determination for all purposes. The agency may choose to reject the alternate determination offered if it appears there has been a lack of good faith by the individual. Should the agency disagree with the alternative determination of availability provided by the individual; additional determinations may be solicited from the sources described above. If the agency can determine that the annuity would be able to be sold, assigned, encumbered or the benefits transferred to someone other than the designated beneficiary of the annuity, the annuity shall be considered available and subject to valuation as described below.
Valuation - Each annuity shall initially be assigned a fair market valuation by the agency as described above: Revocable Annuity - The fair market value of a revocable annuity is the cash value of the annuity. The ES-3167A form shall be used to obtain the cash value from the issuing company. Irrevocable Annuity - The fair market value of an irrevocable annuity is the amount yet to be paid out under the terms of the contract. The W-10, Annuity Evaluation Worksheet , shall be used to calculate that amount. If the individual can furnish evidence from a reliable source demonstrating the annuity has a lesser fair market value than that determined by the agency, the value shall be reevaluated. Reliable sources concerning valuation of the annuity include banks and other financial institutions, insurance companies, brokers and others who are involved in the purchase or sale of annuities or the income stream from an annuity as part of their business or profession. An alternate valuation provided by the individual that is accepted by the agency shall replace the initial agency valuation for all purposes. The agency may choose to reject the alternate valuation if it is determined there has been a lack of good faith by the individual. Should the agency disagree with the alternate valuation provided by the individual, additional valuations may be solicited by the agency from the sources described above. The highest value of those valuations shall be used to replace the initial agency valuation for all purposes. NOTE : An annuity shall not be excluded or exempted from consideration as a resource simply because the cancellation of the annuity contract or the sale of the annuity, or the income stream from the annuity, may result in a financial hardship for the individual.
Income attributed solely to the community spouse is not considered available in determining the eligibility of the long term care spouse. An irrevocable annuity in the pay out phase which is owned by the community spouse shall be countable as a resource and not as income for purposes of spousal impoverishment. Only after the annuity has been excluded as a resource may it be considered income. See 8143(1) and 8243(1) .
A transfer of property is an act which partially or totally passes the use, control, or ownership of property, either resources or income, to another individual, individuals or corporation. A transfer of property may be a gift of cash or property but includes all actions in which the individual gives up any legal or equitable interest in an asset. Other examples include, but are not limited to:
The sale of real or personal property.
The purchase of real or personal property.
The purchase or sale of any notes, loans or mortgages, annuities, or similar financial instruments.
Placing assets into a trust or changing the terms of an existing trust by amendment; disclaiming the right to an inheritance, including failure to exercise spousal elective share.
Adding or removing names or other owners of property.
Transferring or disclaiming income or the right to income not yet received.
A property settlement in a divorce proceeding that is not fair, equitable, or conscionable.
These, or any similar actions, taken by an individual requesting or receiving long term care services, or the spouse of such individual, within the allowable look back period, must be considered under the provisions of this section and may be subject to penalty.
Transfer of property provisions only impact long term care payment requests. Transfers do not impact eligibility for regular medical assistance under any eligibility group, such as the Medicare Savings Programs or Medically Needy. Eligibility under these, and other medical programs, must be determined for persons impacted by the LTC transfer of property provisions.
The following services are impacted by transfer of property provisions:
Nursing Facility or Nursing Facility for Mental Health.
Head Injury- Rehabilitation Facility.
Swing Bed Hospital.
ICF-I/DD.
Psychiatric Residential Treatment Facility (PRTF) or Level VI Facility.
HCBS.
PACE.
Transfers do not impact eligibility or coverage for other services, such as general hospital or hospice. When a transfer of property has been determined to be uncompensated and non-exempt, the individual is disqualified from receiving LTC payments for a specified period of time. The disqualification period is called a penalty period. During the penalty period an individual is not eligible for Medicaid payment of these services.
Transfers impact LTC payment under any program, including SI, Medically Needy, Caretaker Medical, or Presumptive Medical - Tier 1.
The transfer of property provisions applies only to transfers made on or after the first day of the look-back period. The look-back period is the time period prior to the date an individual receiving long term care services requests coverage for any services described in 5720.1 to begin. The following transfers fall within the look-back period:
For non-trust property transferred before February 8, 2006, if the date of the transfer was in the 36-months before the first month in which the individual requests coverage of long term care expenses to begin.
For trust property transferred before February 8, 2006, if the date of the transfer was in the 60-months before the first month in which the individual requests coverage of long term care expenses to begin.
For property transferred on or after February 8, 2006, if the date of the transfer was in the 60-months before the first month in which the individual requests coverage of long term care expenses to begin.
For all situations above, the look-back period is determined by the date of application or, if prior medical is requested, the prior medical start date.
KDHE-DHCF has agreed to share information regarding resource transfers with the Social Security Administration (SSA). SSA will obtain information from SSI clients who allege to have transferred resources. Although SSI eligibility may be impacted by any transfers after 12/19/99, information on any transfer will be provided to KDHE-DHCF for review. Information shared shall include a description of the transferred resource, the amount of compensation received and the value of the property. Should a transfer result in ineligibility, KDHE-DHCF shall notify the reporting SSA office. Likewise, KDHE-DHCF shall report any transfers on individuals who are also SSI applicants or recipients.
The following transfers are exempt and shall not result in a penalty period:
A transfer which was fully executed prior to the look-back period.
A transfer of the LTC individual’s home to: The spouse of the LTC individual. A child of the LTC individual who is under the age of 21 or an adult child who meets the blindness or disability criteria of 2662 . A sibling of the LTC individual who has an equity interest in the home and who was residing in the home for a period of at least 1 year immediately before the date the individual entered the LTC arrangement. An adult child of the LTC individual other than described in item (b) above who was residing in the home for a period of at least 2 years immediately before the date the individual entered the LTC arrangement and who provided care to the individual which permitted him or her to reside at home rather than in the LTC arrangement. Residence in the home must be verified. The care provided must be documented and related to the LTC individual’s need. Documentation from a third party, preferably a physician or other medical professional, must support the individual’s claim regarding the type of care provided and the duration of such care. The type of care provided is not limited to medical services only, household services are also included if the child provided all, or nearly all, household tasks.
A transfer of property, to the LTC individual’s child, regardless of age, who meets the blindness or disability criteria of 2662 .
A transfer by the LTC individual into a trust for the sole benefit of: The LTC individual’s child who meets the blindness and disability criteria of 2662 . An individual under age 65 years who meets the blindness and disability criteria of 2662 .
A transfer of an exempt asset by the LTC individual or spouse if the resource would have been exempt at the time of transfer. Except the following are considered non-exempt transfers: The home and surrounding property (including the transfer of a life estate interest only). Income-producing real or personal property with a value greater than $6000 or included in a trade or business in which the individual is actually participating in the production of income as outlined in 5334 and 5430 (8) . Multiple transfers of such property occurring within the same month shall be regarded as a single transfer for purposes of establishing the $6000 limit as well as the total uncompensated value. A purchase of an annuity, promissory note, contract sale, loan or mortgage is evaluated as a transfer of property according to 5722 regardless of exempt vs non-exempt status. Any otherwise exempt resource that was transferred by means of a constructive or step transaction transfer as described in 5722(9) .
A transfer of property that has been approved by the agency prior to transfer. Prior approval is only provided to current applicants or ongoing recipients. Individuals requesting prior approval must submit a request, in writing, with the following information: A description of the specific property transferred. For real property, include the legal description. The equity value in the property. A description of how the proposed transfer will occur (e.g., sale, trade, contract on time); to whom it will be transferred; and the amount and source of compensation the applicant/recipient or spouse is expected to receive. Information regarding any previous or ongoing attempts to sell or receive adequate compensation from the transfer, including any attempts to dispose of the property for fair market value. The Operational Management, or designee, will review the request in consultation with KDHE-DHCF Policy and issue a decision. A notification regarding the decision shall be sent to the applicant/recipient.
A transfer of property which was ultimately voided by the Estate Recovery Unit ( 1725.4 ).
A transfer of property between spouses or a transfer of property to another person for the sole benefit and support of the community spouse.
A transfer of property where fair market value was received or is expected to be received within an actuarially sound period. (See 5722.1 ).
A transfer of property that would otherwise be subject to a transfer of property penalty per 5724 which has been returned to the individual or spouse prior to the filing of an application or request for long term care assistance is not considered an inappropriate transfer. The value of the returned property shall not be subject to a transfer of property penalty. Any transferred property that remains unreturned at the time of application or request shall be subject to a transfer of property penalty. The following provisions apply where a transfer of property penalty has been imposed on an applicant or recipient and some, or all, of the transferred property has been returned. Full return of property – If the transferred property, or the fair market equivalent of the property, has been returned in full to the individual or spouse, the transfer of property penalty shall be voided. If the transferred property is returned in the same month the transfer occurred, the period of ineligibility does not apply. If the transferred property is returned in a subsequent month, the period of ineligibility continues through the month the property is returned with the penalty period voided effective the month after. Partial return of property – If a portion of the transferred property, or fair market equivalent of the property, has been returned to the individual or spouse, the transfer of property remains in place. The penalty period shall not be adjusted or modified in any manner. Only a full return of property as indicated in subsection a. above may void the penalty. Return of property defined – For purposes of this section, a return of property to the individual or spouse is not restricted to only a direct transfer back to the individual or spouse. A return also includes instances where expenses or debts of the individual (such as nursing home or other medical bills, home mortgage, credit card debt, etc.) have been paid on the individual’s behalf by the recipient of the transferred property. Any payment made which results in a gain or benefit to the individual shall be considered a return even if the individual had no actual possession of or control over the returned property. Valuation of returned property – The value of cash or property which is readily converted to cash (such as bank or investment accounts) is the assigned value at the time returned to the individual or spouse. The value of non-cash property which is based on a subjective appraisal (such as vehicles, real estate and other property) is the appraised value at the time of return. If the same non-cash property that was transferred is returned, the agency shall assume the full value of the property has been returned. A nominal change in value due to normal wear-and-tear or market fluctuation shall be disregarded. However, if there has been a substantial change in the property value due to an improvement (structure added to the real estate increasing the value) or wasting (structure demolished decreasing the value), the new verified value of the property shall be used.
A transfer of future property rights where the present ownership rights of the property are retained. An example is a transfer-on-death deed where ownership of the real estate is not transferred until the owner’s death. See 1725.1(1) for the definition of an expanded estate for estate recovery purposes.
Scheduled Receipt of Compensation After Date of Transfer - If the full value of a transferred resource is scheduled for receipt after the date of transfer, the transfer is considered an uncompensated transfer if adequate compensation is not expected to be received within the expected lifetime of the individual. Expected lifetime is determined at the time of the transfer, unless otherwise indicated. The T-4 , Life Expectancy Table , shall be used to determine life expectancy for any such transfers.
Trusts - Unless specifically exempt as per 5721 (4) , a transfer of real or personal property to an irrevocable trust or similar irrevocable legal device shall be considered a transfer without adequate compensation if the trust principal cannot be made available to the individual under any circumstances (see 5620). This provision is not applicable to exempt irrevocable burial trusts (see 5430 (2) and (10) ). This provision also applies to transfers of resources to a pooled trust described in 5621(2) where the individual establishing the trust is age 65 or older. The trust may be exempt as a resource, but the transfer to the trust is considered an uncompensated transfer unless there is a satisfactory showing the grantor/beneficiary will receive, or intended to receive, adequate consideration within his/her life expectancy. See 5621(2) , 5721(9) , 5722(1) , and 5723.2 .
Disclaimer of Inheritance and Spousal Elective Share - see Policy Memos, PM2002-12-02, Spousal Elective Share and PM2018-07-01, re: Spousal Elective Share Filing Requirement . If the individual or spouse disclaims or gives up his or her rights to an inheritance, the fair market value of the assets which would have been available to the individual are considered transferred without adequate compensation. When an inappropriate transfer for failure to pursue the spousal elective share as a potential resource has occurred, the following penalty start date applies: When the surviving spouse has waived or disclaimed his or her right to spousal elective share, the penalty begins the date of the decedent’s death. When the surviving spouse refuses to pursue his or her spousal elective share, the penalty begins with the date of refusal. When the surviving spouse fails to provide requested verification that he or she has filed or is taking positive action to file or is fully cooperating in the process after timely filing a claim for spousal elective share, the penalty begins the date verification was due but not provided. The penalty begins the day after the six-month spousal elective share filing deadline expires when the surviving spouse timely verified an intent to pursue but does not follow through and fails to timely file a claim. In addition, failure to take the full spousal elective share available following a spouse’s death shall also be considered an uncompensated transfer. The transfer disqualification is applicable following a confirmation that no further action can be taken to pursue the asset. Current recipients must pursue the full share as a potential resource per 2124.1(4) .
Annuities (see 5622 ) - If the LTC individual or spouse purchases or transfers assets into an annuity in which he or she retain ownership and the return is not commensurate with the individual’s life expectancy, an uncompensated transfer has occurred. For transfers into an annuity owned by another individual, the transfer is viewed as a gift for inadequate consideration. Specific treatment of the annuity is determined by the date the annuity was purchased. For transfer of property purposes, a purchase includes the initial acquisition of the annuity, as well as any substantial transactions. A substantial transaction is any action taken by the individual that substantially changes the course of payment to be made by the annuity or the treatment of the income or principal of the annuity. These actions include additions of principal, elective withdrawals, requests to change the distribution of the annuity, elections to annuitize the contract and similar actions taken by the individual. Use the later of the date the individual initially acquired the annuity or the date of the last substantial transaction to determine the date the annuity is purchased per the following (A) or (B). Annuities purchased before February 8, 2006 - The annuity is considered an uncompensated transfer if it is not actuarially sound. To be considered actuarially sound the annuity must be: Purchased from a life insurance company or other commercial company that sells annuities as part of its normal course of business. Provide substantially equal payments with no balloon, deferred or graduated payments, except for variations related to interest rate changes. Annuitized for the individual or spouse; and Be expected to return the full principal and interest within the annuitant’s life expectancy (See 5620 ). Annuities purchased on or after February 8, 2006 - The annuity is considered uncompensated unless Kansas Medicaid is named as the first remainder beneficiary of the annuity for the total of medical assistance paid by Medicaid. If the LTC individual has a spouse, minor child or disabled child (see 2662 (1) and (2) for definition of disabled child), Kansas Medicaid must be named as the next remainder beneficiary after these individuals. Failure to name Kansas Medicaid as the remainder beneficiary in the correct position results in an uncompensated transfer. NOTE : The individual can be approved for assistance without a transfer penalty if otherwise eligible since the process of naming the state of Kansas as the remainder beneficiary will be initiated automatically upon approval for long term care medical assistance. The I-013 (Annuity Referral) form shall be sent to the annuity company by the eligibility worker upon approval requesting the state be named the preferred remainder beneficiary. The form and verification of the change must be returned to the agency by the annuity company within 90 days. In addition to naming Kansas Medicaid as remainder beneficiary, any annuity purchased by or on behalf of the LTC individual only, not the community spouse, is considered uncompensated unless one of the following conditions are met: The annuity is considered either: An individual retirement annuity (according to Sec. 408(b)) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (IRC), or A deemed individual Retirement Account (IRA) under a qualified employer plan (according to Sec. 408(q) of the IRC). The annuity is purchased with proceeds from one of the following: A traditional IRA (IRC Sec. 408(a)). An account or trust which is treated as a traditional IRA (IRC Sec. 408 (c)). A simplified retirement account (IRC Sec. 408 (p)). A simplified employee pension (IRC Sec. 408 (k)); or A Roth IRA (IRC Sec. 408A). Or The annuity meets all of the following requirements: The annuity is irrevocable and non-assignable. The annuity is actuarially sound; in that it is expected to return full principle and interest within the annuitant’s life expectancy; and The annuity provides payment is approximately equal amounts, with no deferred or balloon payments.
Life Estate - If an individual or spouse purchases a life interest in the home of another or transfers either a life or remainder interest in his or her own property an inadequate transfer has been made if the individual did not receive fair market value for the transfer. For transfers of a life or remainder interest in his or her own home, the fair market value of the life estate, as determined in 5333 , must be established, considering the ownership portion retained by the LTC individual or spouse. Failure to receive the fair market value results in an inadequate transfer. For a purchase in the life interest of another’s home, in addition to receiving fair market value for the transfer as described in item (a), the individual must reside continually in the home for a period of at least one year after the date of purchase. This requirement is applicable only to purchases on or after February 8, 2006.
Promissory Notes, Loans, Contract Sales, Mortgages - If the LTC individual or spouse purchases a promissory note, mortgage, or loan in exchange for the transfer of an asset, the repayment terms of the agreement must be actuarially sound, or the transaction is considered an uncompensated transfer. For this provision a purchase includes a direct transfer of personal or real property in exchange for a repayment agreement or contract. These provisions also apply to contract sales of property. See 5430 (7) Absent a repayment agreement, the entire amount used to purchase the note, loan or mortgage is considered a gift and subject to transfer of property provisions. The following repayment terms must be met to be considered an actuarially sound transfer: the full value must be realized within the individual’s life expectancy as per 5722 (1) . provides payment in equal amounts during the term of the loan, with no deferred or balloon payments; and prohibits the cancellation of the balance upon the death of the lender. If the note does not meet the above conditions, it is a transfer for inadequate consideration.
Transfers in Exchange for Services - If an LTC individual or spouse transfers money in exchange for services, the payments must be made under the terms of a contract, as specified in this section, or the transfer is considered a transfer for inadequate consideration. Services provided by family members - There is a general presumption that family members who perform personal services for other family members do so without any expectation of reimbursement. In the event payment was expected, a written contract must be executed prior to service delivery. The contract must include the specific services to be provided, the reimbursement rate and the form of reimbursement to be delivered. The contracted amount must be consistent with the market rate for such services. If there is no established rate, the federal minimum wage shall be used. Transfers made outside of a contracted agreement, or which do not meet these terms are considered inadequate. NOTE : Reimbursement for items and supplies purchased for the benefit of the individual by another family member do not require a contract to be considered a valid transfer. For example: building materials, such as lumber and shingles for home repair; tools and plumbing supplies to repair a leaky faucet; groceries to be consumed by the individual. The actual services provided by the family member (fixing the roof, repairing the faucet, cooking the meal) require a contract while the items and supplies required to provide those services do not. Services Provided by Non-Family Members - Payments for services provided outside of a contracted agreement in accordance with 5430 (6) are considered a transfer without adequate consideration.
Transfers of Income - A transfer of a lump sum or ongoing source of income is considered an uncompensated transfer if the action to refuse the income was initially taken during the appropriate look-back period.
Exempt Assets - A constructive or step transaction transfer of an otherwise exempt resource is considered an uncompensated transfer if adequate consideration is not received. Constructive Transfer – An uncompensated transfer will be deemed to have occurred where the individual uses countable resources to purchase an exempt resource and retains legal title to the resource but allows another individual the full use, enjoyment, and possession of the resource. Example : An individual purchases a new vehicle in their own name for $20,000 and immediately gives possession of the vehicle to another family member for their exclusive use. Even though the individual still retains legal title to the vehicle, an uncompensated transfer has occurred. Step Transaction – An uncompensated transfer will be deemed to have occurred where a countable resource was used to purchase an exempt resource that is then transferred to another individual. The steps in the transfer process are ignored to look at the ultimate outcome of the transaction. Example : An individual uses $20,000 in savings to purchase a new vehicle in their own name and then immediately transfers title to the vehicle to another family member. A $20,000 uncompensated transfer will be deemed to have occurred because the ultimate outcome of the transaction was that $20,000 in savings was gifted away.
Property Settlement – If the property settlement in a divorce proceeding is not fair, equitable, or conscionable, an uncompensated transfer has occurred. A fair and equitable settlement is one in which there is an adversarial claim by each spouse to the marital assets. The property settlement is considered suspect whenever the value of assets retained by each spouse is not equal. When the property settlement is not equal: Verification – The applicant/recipient shall verify that he/she was adequately represented by legal counsel in the divorce proceeding and that the settlement was fair and equitable based on the circumstances of the marriage and the divorce. Absent verification, the settlement shall be considered an uncompensated transfer subject to penalty. Valuation – The value of the uncompensated transfer is the difference between the value of half of the total marital assets and the value of the amount awarded in the settlement agreement. If the value of property received equals or exceeds half of the total, an uncompensated transfer has not occurred. NOTE : For penalty purposes, the date of the uncompensated transfer is the date the divorce became final. Even though the property settlement may pre-date finalization of the divorce, the assets are not legally transferred until the divorce is final.
If a non-exempt transfer has been established, the circumstances surrounding the transfer must be evaluated to determine if a penalizable transfer has occurred and the resulting action.
No penalty shall be applied when the individual claims he or she was deprived of an asset by fraud, misrepresentation, or criminal activity. For all cases of misappropriation, the individual is required to fully pursue recovery of any potential resources as required in 2124 . If recovery is determined to be unlikely or not cost-effective, recovery efforts may be waived as described in this section.
Protocol for Determining Misappropriation - For all claims of misappropriation the following protocol is followed to determine the initial outcome of the claim. APS Referral - For all claims, a formal referral to the Adult Protective Services Unit shall be made for further investigation. The report to APS shall include the facts related to the conveyance as well as other personal circumstances of the individual at the time, including any information regarding the individual's competency. For initial claims of misappropriation, no action to establish a disqualification period shall be taken until the outcome of the APS investigation is available. APS Finding -The results of the APS investigation shall be used to determine appropriate action (see PPS Policy and Procedure Manual 10300): Substantiated - If APS determines that abuse, neglect, or exploitation (ANE) has occurred with respect to the claim of misappropriation, no disqualification period is established. However, the individual must pursue recovery of the assets per 2124.1 . In these cases, proceed to item (E) below. If the applicant or recipient does not wish to pursue recovery, he or she may elect to serve a disqualification period and an appropriate notice shall be sent. Unsubstantiated - Suspected Abuse Neglect or Exploitation - In cases where the APS worker suspects ANE has occurred, and is unable to confirm, a referral will be made to the Attorney General's office for further follow-up. The individual must agree to pursue recovery of the assets per 2124.1 . In these cases, proceed to item (E) below.
Effect on Medical Assistance - Following the finding by APS, action may be taken on the medical assistance case. For any finding of misappropriation, the individual must agree to pursue recovery. Failure to do so results in denial of medical assistance per 2124 . The individual is required to report the progress of recovery activities. Minimally, reports of activity are to be made every 6-months, but may occur more frequently as determined necessary based on the circumstances of the case. Appropriate recovery activities must be approved by KDHE Policy. For Applicants - No action is taken to approve or deny LTC coverage until APS issues a finding. If APS confirms abuse, neglect or exploitation or refers to the Attorney General, no transfer of property penalty is considered. For cases where APS finds no abuse, but the individual alleges misappropriation, consideration shall be given to the claim based on other information available, such as information from sources defined in item (C) below. These are evaluated on a case-by-case basis, with approval from KDHE-DHCF Policy. If no finding of misappropriation is made, a penalty shall be established. The individual may wish to file a hardship claim. For Recipients - If LTC payments are authorized, such payments shall be suspended pending a finding by APS. If APS confirms abuse, neglect or exploitation or refers to the Attorney General, no transfer of asset penalty is considered. For cases where APS finds no abuse, but the individual alleges misappropriation, consideration shall be given to the claim based on other information available, such as information from sources defined in item (C) below. These are evaluated on a case-by-case basis, with approval from KDHE-DHCF Policy. If no finding of misappropriation is made, a penalty shall be established. The individual may wish to file a hardship claim.
Unconfirmed - If APS indicates no ANE has occurred, other sufficient evidence must be provided by the applicant/recipient or spouse to support the claim of misappropriation. Examples of sufficient evidence are official police reports, documentation of civil or criminal action against the alleged perpetrator or other similar documentation. The individual must agree to pursue recovery of the assets per 2124.1 . In these cases, proceed to item (5) below. If no additional evidence exists, the claim of misappropriation is denied, and the transfer shall be evaluated for a potential disqualification penalty.
Referral and Cooperation with the Attorney General’s Office - If ANE is confirmed or suspected, APS will send a referral to the Attorney General's Office for further investigation and possible litigation. The individual must cooperate with the Attorney General's office during the course of the investigation, including any criminal actions that are determined appropriate. If the Attorney General's office does not wish to pursue the case, other actions for recovery as described in item (e) must be considered for the claim of misappropriation to continue to warrant consideration.
Other Recovery Methods - To support the claim of misappropriation, the individual is expected to pursue all appropriate recovery methods. Minimally, the options listed below must be considered. All actions taken must be documented. If there is reasonable belief that recovery is likely through any of these avenues, assistance continues if the individual is otherwise eligible. The individual must provide documentation that recovery is being pursued. The cost effectiveness of pursuing the recovery method is also considered (e.g., court costs, legal fees) by the agency with regards to recovery actions. Law Enforcement - Allegations or other evidence of the events are to be documented in an official police report and provided to the agency. A decision by a city, county, district, federal or other attorney of appropriate jurisdiction to decline prosecution is considered. This requirement may be waived if no criminal action appears to have been taken based on the opinion of KDHE-DHCF Policy. Civil Recoveries - If recovery isn't available through a criminal action, a civil action must be considered. Copies of any pending court actions must be provided. This requirement may be waived if civil recovery does not present a reasonable option for recovery based on the opinion of KDHE-DHCF Policy. Private Agreements - If the recipient of the transfer has agreed to repay the funds in order to avoid legal action but is unable to do so in a lump sum, a written repayment agreement may be established. The agreement must be presented to the agency for consideration and final approval. Repayment arrangements must be clearly stated in a written agreement. The repayment terms and conditions must be included, and the agreement must be notarized. Private Legal Consultation - If the individual does not wish to pursue the above options, or recovery actions are not reasonable in light of the circumstances of the case, the opinion of a private attorney shall be obtained. Kansas Legal Services staff may be available to provide this service for those with insufficient resources. A report of potential action provided by the attorney shall be presented to the agency. Recovery Waived - For situations where recovery has not been achieved and all avenues of recovery have been fully exhausted the agency can waive recovery and give the individual permission to abandon recovery activities. No penalty period is assessed in these situations. However, if the situation changes or new information becomes available, the agency may ask the client to again pursue recovery efforts.
No penalty will be applied where the individual believed a fair market value was received, but actually transferred the property for a lesser value. It is not expected that all persons will avoid an error in judgment and a determination of intent must be made. In determining intent, the agency should first verify the fair market value of the property transferred as well as the particular circumstances surrounding the transfer:
The length of time the property was on the market.
The efforts the individual made to sell the property.
Methods of advertising and marketing the property.
Other offers received for the property and specific reasons regarding the individual’s decision to accept or reject the offer.
The fair market value of the property at the time of the transfer, as believed by the owner compared to the actual value of the property.
The recipient of the transferred property.
Other considerations the individual may have received in exchange for the property that were pertinent to the decision. Consideration is given to the receipt of other assets, objects, services, or other benefit which has a tangible or intrinsic value to the individual.
A penalty period is not considered if a satisfactory showing is made that the transfer occurred exclusively for a purpose other than to qualify for medical assistance.
Any transfer of property for less than fair market value within the appropriate look-back period is presumed to have been made for the purpose of establishing or maintaining Medicaid eligibility. The burden of proof is on the individual to disprove the presumption the transfer was made exclusively for another purpose. Clear and convincing evidence must be provided to establish the claim. The individual must provide a chronological record of the facts related to each transfer within the appropriate look-back period which includes the following information:
the specific purpose for transferring the property.
any attempts to dispose of the property for fair market value.
the reason(s) for accepting less than fair market value.
how the individual planned for self-support after the transfer.
the individual’s relationship to the transferee.
the individual’s general health condition at the time of the transfer.
Clear and Convincing Evidence - The agency shall evaluate the information provided to determine if clear and convincing evidence exists to substantiate the purpose of the transfer. The following factors are considered: The transfer was ordered by a court and neither the individual nor spouse nor anyone acting in their legal authority or direction took any action to petition the court to order the transfer. unexpected events that have altered the circumstances present at the time of transfer which occurred between the transfer and the application, including: a traumatic onset of disability or blindness. the diagnosis of a previously undetected disabling condition; or an unanticipated loss of other income or resources completely outside of the control of the individual or spouse which would have otherwise precluded medical eligibility. Transfers to family members, friends and acquaintances are presumed to be for the purpose of becoming eligible unless evidence is presented that the transfer occurred exclusively for one of the following reasons: the property transfer was necessary in relation to a change in location or maintenance of a satisfactory standard of living. the property transfer was related to payment of a legitimate debt created by a contract entered into prior to the delivery of services or materials and services or goods were provided at fair market value. the salvaging of an investment before foreclosure or failure of a business or a business investment to assist the person to be partially or wholly self-supporting. Gifts and other charitable contributions are presumed to be given for the purpose of becoming eligible for medical assistance. The following exceptions apply when considering gifts: When the total amount of all gifts given totals less than $50.00 in a given month. For applicants only, gifts consistent with an established, well-documented, history of charitable contributions occurring over a number of years prior to the transfer. For example, an individual who has regularly given $100/month to her church for 25 years or an annual contribution to the Salvation Army at Christmas. The longer the period between the transfer and the application for assistance, the more weight is given to the individual's claim. Previous contact with the agency by the individual, spouse, responsible person, or others concerning eligibility for medical assistance and/or consultation with or hiring of an attorney for estate planning purposes are strong indicators that the transfer was not exclusively for another reason other than to qualify for medical assistance.
If the LTC individual or spouse have transferred property for less than fair market value, the individual is ineligible to receive Medicaid covered LTC services for a specified period of time. This period of ineligibility is called the Transfer of Property Penalty Period. The penalty period only impacts long term care services and does not disqualify the individual for other medical assistance.
The penalty period is determined by considering the uncompensated value, date the asset was transferred and the appropriate transfer of property divisor.
The W-9, Transfer of Property Worksheet has been developed as a tool to assist with the calculation of the penalty period.
If a lump sum is transferred or refused, the total amount of income is considered uncompensated value as per 5725.2 and a penalty period shall be established. For transfers of an ongoing source of income that would normally be received on a regular or intermittent basis, the amount of income that was transferred shall continue to be considered available in determining the individual's patient liability, client obligation or participant obligation. As transfers only impact LTC, the income is not considered in any Medically Needy determination.
The uncompensated value is the difference between the fair market value of the asset at the time of the transfer and the value of compensation received for the asset. The amount of uncompensated value is used to determine the penalty period. Consider only the portion of the asset in which the LTC individual or spouse had interest.
Example : If real property is owned solely by the LTC individual, the addition of another owner would reduce the individual's ownership interest by one half the value. For personal property, the addition of another owner would not be relevant as the full value is still attributed to the LTC individual (Note: a referral for a voidable transfer may be necessary per 1725.6 )
Fair market value is an estimate of the value of an asset, if sold at the prevailing price at the time it was transferred. To determine the fair market value, consider principles set forth in 5200 (2) and (6) regarding ownership of property, and 5200(7) and 5320 regarding valuation of property.
Compensation is the amount the individual received for the asset, such as the sale price of property. Compensation must be in a tangible form with intrinsic value. If the purchaser assumed any debt as part of the transfer, this is viewed as compensation. Consider only the compensation actually received, or expected to be received. Example : Joe sold his home to a neighbor for $50,000 cash. The neighbor also assumed the $20,000 mortgage on Joe's home. The total amount of compensation is $70,000.
Unless specifically defined in item D, use the following process to determine the uncompensated value of the transferred asset. Establish the fair market value of the asset; Determine the equity value. The equity value is determined by reducing the fair market value by any encumbrances. An encumbrance is a legally binding debt against the resource, or money that is owed on the asset, at the time of the transfer. Examples include a mortgage, loan, lien or other debt that is secured by the resource. Do not include debt a purchaser assumed as an encumbrance. Example : Consider Joe above. Because the purchaser assumed Joe's debt as part of the sale, this is not an encumbrance. Estate Recovery currently holds a $20,000 lien against Joe's house and is the only encumbrance. Total encumbrance allowed is $20,000. Reduce the equity value by the amount of any compensation received. The remaining amount is the uncompensated value.
The following shall be used to determine the uncompensated value of the specified asset transferred: The uncompensated value when an individual buys a life estate in another's home and the individual has not maintained residence for 12 months is the purchase price of the life estate. (see 5723(5)(b) ). For the purchase of a promissory note, loan, mortgage or contract sale, if the contract terms provide balloon or deferred payments or if the contract contains a cancellation clause, the uncompensated value is determined by reducing the fair market value, as defined in item (a) by the amount of compensation (payments) received. If the contract exceeds the life expectancy of the individual who owns the note, loan or mortgage, the following steps are applicable: Determine the fair market value. This is the amount used to purchase the loan, note, mortgage or contract (i.e. the amount the individual loaned or provided to the receiver). Determine the CURRENT life expectancy of the person who made the purchase (i.e., loaned the money) based on the Life Expectancy Tables . If the life expectancy of the individual exceeds the resulting term of the contract, move to step d. Otherwise, there is no penalty for this purchase. Determine the expected value of the payments to be received during the individual's lifetime. Example : A note calling for repayment of $100/month has an annual anticipated return of $1200. For an individual with a life expectancy of 10 years, the expected return is $12,000. Determine the total payments received from the agreement to date. Add the expected return to the amount received ((d) + (e)) for the total amount of compensation received. Determine any remaining encumbrances against the property which are not included as compensation. NOTE : Normally any debt assumed by the agreement would be amortized over the terms of the note and a single reduction would not be applicable. Subtract the total compensation and subtract the total encumbrances from the fair market value, or original loan value to determine the total uncompensated value. For the transfer of an annuity: Determine the value of the annuity at the time it became irrevocable. This is generally when the annuity was annuitized. Determine the annuitant's life expectancy at the time the annuity became irrevocable, or was annuitized. Use the Life Expectancy Table for this determination. Using the payment terms of the annuity, determine the total amount of compensation using the greater of the expected amount to be paid out during the annuitant's lifetime, or the total amount paid by the annuity to date (used if the annuitant has outlived the original expected life expectancy). Subtract the total amount of compensation from the original value, from item (a) to determine the uncompensated value.
Multiple transfers of property are combined and treated as a single transfer, as described in this section. When a single asset is transferred or when a number of assets are transferred at different times, the total value of the transferred property is considered. Consider all transfers within the appropriate look back period and determine the uncompensated value resulting from each transfer. Consider the total uncompensated value as follows:
Combine all transfers occurring prior to February 8, 2006 unless considering the transfers as separate events would result in a greater penalty period.
Combine all transfers occurring on or after February 8, 2006.
For uncompensated transfers, a penalty period of restricted Medicaid coverage is imposed. During the penalty period the individual is not eligible for LTC payments as described in 5720.1 .
The penalty period is determined by considering the uncompensated value and the state-wide average cost of private pay nursing facility services in effect on the date the penalty begin. The average nursing facility cost will be redetermined annually by the agency. The penalty period depends on when the assets were transferred.
For transfers prior to February 8, 2006 - Divide the total uncompensated value by the average monthly NF rate, currently $4000. Drop any remainder from the resulting quotient. The whole number remaining is the number of penalty months.
For transfers on or after February 8, 2006 - Divide the total uncompensated value by the average daily NF rate. See the F-8, Kansas Medical Assistance Standards in the Appendix for the applicable rate amount. Drop any remainder from the resulting quotient. The whole number remaining is the number of penalty days.
The date the penalty begins is determined by the date of transfer and whether the individual subject to penalty is an applicant or recipient. An applicant is an individual who is making an initial request for LTC coverage. Individuals currently receiving medical assistance under other categories, but not LTC, are considered applicants for purposes of establishing the penalty period.
For transfers prior to February 8, 2006 - For applicants, the penalty period begins the month in which the asset(s) was transferred. For penalties involving multiple transfers the period begins with the first month an asset included in the uncompensated value determination was transferred. For recipients, the penalty period begins no later than the second month following the month of transfer to allow for timely notice.
For transfers on and after February 8, 2006 - For applicants, the penalty period begins the later of The first day Medicaid eligibility for LTC could have been granted except for the sole reason of application of the penalty period; or The first day of the month property were transferred. For recipients, the penalty period begins no later than the second month following the month of transfer to allow for timely notice.
Where a penalty period for uncompensated transfer is discovered during an ongoing transfer penalty period , the new penalty begins the day after the expiration of the current penalty period.
Example : John is currently serving a penalty period of 01/15 - 09/18. On 04/10 a separate transfer is discovered, resulting in a penalty of 45-days. The new penalty period begins the day following the expiration of the current penalty, or 09/19.
Because transfer of property only impacts LTC coverage, a determination for regular medical assistance must be completed. Eligibility during a transfer penalty is based on the independent living methodologies of 7530 . LTC budgeting and methodologies begins in the month the penalty period ends if the individual is otherwise eligible.
Where spouses are both otherwise eligible for LTC medical assistance, any penalty period is equally apportioned between the spouses.
If both spouses are otherwise eligible for LTC medical at the time the penalty is established, the penalty period is split equally among them. Neither spouse is eligible for LTC medical assistance during this period. As the full penalty must be served, one spouse shall serve an additional month or day, depending on the date of the transfer.
If the penalty is initially attributed to one spouse and the other spouse becomes otherwise eligible for LTC medical assistance during the penalty period, the remaining penalty period is split equally among the couple. Again, as the full penalty must be served, one spouse shall serve an additional month or day, depending on the date of the transfer.
A transfer of property penalty period may be waived if denial of LTC medical assistance creates an undue hardship on the individual. Undue hardship is only applicable to financially and medically needy individuals with no possible means of recovering the transferred property. Both financial and basic needs (including medical) must be demonstrated in each hardship claim. Undue hardship exists only if the individual can demonstrate actual, not merely probable hardship.
Undue hardship does not exist when application of the transfer penalty causes the individual inconvenience or might restrict his or her lifestyle. It must put the individual in serious risk of deprivation. Undue hardship does not exist when the community spouse refuses to make property available.
Undue hardship exists in instances where an individual who would otherwise be eligible for medical assistance has demonstrated financial hardship through a suitable recovery effort and application of the transfer penalty period would deprive the individual of:
medical care such that the individual's health or life would be endangered; or
food, clothing, shelter, or other necessities of life.
The individual must supply evidence to support the claim of undue hardship. Evidence must be presented to support both financial and medical hardship claims. The evidence should be directly related to the claim of undue hardship and may be of any form (e.g., legal documents, medical reports, etc.). The circumstances surrounding the transfer shall also be considered.
Financial Hardship - The individual must demonstrate that an effort has been made to make resources available to pay for his or her care. Hardship may be demonstrated by documentation of one or more events in the following list. Comparable reasons may also be considered, but considerable documentation is necessary. The individual has demonstrated that all reasonable efforts to meet his or her needs from other available sources have been exhausted. Such efforts include using available exempt and non-exempt assets in which the individual currently has access, unless such use would put the individual or another blind, disabled, or deprived individual at serious risk. For example, the individual would not be expected to sell a modest home in which he and his disabled son lived. He would also not be expected to sell necessary medical equipment, or a vehicle required for employment. All reasonable means have been made by the individual to regain ownership of the transferred property or to receive full compensation for the property, or the individual demonstrates that efforts to do so would likely be unsuccessful or would not be cost effective. If funds can be made available only by selling assets which would deprive the individual, or another individual of a significant income source, which would put such individual at risk of receiving public benefits. Such risk must be demonstrated by the individual and must be substantiated by an individual certified to determine benefits for such public benefits. This does not apply if the asset being excepted is the asset transferred. The individual cannot recover the assets due to loss, destruction, or other extraordinary circumstances. Neither the individual nor the community spouse have sufficient non-exempt assets to pay for the essential care. This would include those amounts otherwise protected for the individual under the allowable resource limit. For situations where a community spouse exists, the community spouse resources, including those protected under Spousal Impoverishment provisions, are considered on a case-by-case basis depending on his or her needs as well as the amount of assets owned by the community spouse.
Medical or Deprivation Hardship - The individual must demonstrate that he or she would be deprived of medical care, food, shelter, or other necessities of life. Hardship may be demonstrated by documentation of one or more events in the following list. Comparable reasons may also be considered, but considerable documentation is necessary. The institutional provider has initiated discharge proceedings or termination of services or has refused to admit the individual or approve services due to non-payment or the inability to pay. A treating physician certifies that the immediate adverse impact of the denial of the essential institutional or alternative community-based services would put the individual at risk of death or permanent disability. The individual has demonstrated that no less costly long term care alternatives are available.
The individual shall be notified of the right to request an undue hardship exception upon notification of the transfer disqualification. The claim of undue hardship must be made in writing to the agency and may be made anytime during the penalty period. The claim must identify the circumstances surrounding the transfer with an explanation as to why an undue hardship exception should be granted.
The facility in which the individual resides may assert a claim of undue hardship for the individual and provide supporting information on behalf of the individual if written consent to do so has been obtained from the individual or the individual's personal representative.
KDHE-DHCF policy staff is responsible for rendering the decision regarding undue hardship. The agency shall respond to the individual in writing with a decision within 30 calendar days from the date of receipt of the request.
If the undue hardship claim is granted, the transfer of property penalty shall be waived only to the extent necessary to prevent the potential or continued deprivation of institutional services. A complete determination of medical assistance for those services would then be completed.
If the undue hardship claim is denied, the individual, or the facility acting in the individual's behalf, retains fair hearing rights (see 1610 ).
The effective date of a hardship finding is directly tied to the request for LTC medical assistance and the subsequent request for Hardship. Where hardship is found to exist, the effective date may be no earlier than the third month prior to the month of the request for LTC medical coverage. In addition, for institutionalized persons, the effective date can be no earlier than the first day of the month an eviction notice is issued.
However, each case shall be evaluated to determine when such events or other significant actions occurred in establishing the most appropriate effective date of the hardship finding. Documentation is required.
There are two types of income, earned and unearned. Income shall include money received from such sources as wages, self-employment, property rentals, pensions, benefits, and contributions.
The following general rules are applicable:
Income must be real. To be real, income must be such that its value can be defined and measured.
Income value must be established by objective measurement.
Income shall be considered available when a client has a legal interest therein and the legal ability to make it available. Earned income is available to the individual producing it and all persons for whom he is legally responsible. Unearned income is available to the individual for whom it is intended and all persons for whom he is legally responsible.
The income of all persons whose needs are included in the medical assistance plan must be considered. If, in the month of application, a mandatory filing unit person has left the home, his or her income shall not be considered as being available to the family in that month. Also see 6400 .
The total income of both spouses shall be considered in determining the eligibility of either or both for assistance if they are living together (including physical separation while maintaining a common life). This provision is not applicable for medical assistance when one or both spouses enter an institutional or HCBS arrangement. See 8241 , 8242(1) , and 8243(1) and (2) for HCBS arrangements) 8141 , 8142 (1) , and 8143 (1) and (2) for institutional arrangements
The income of an eligible or ineligible parent (excluding the stepparent) shall be considered in determining the eligibility of a minor child for assistance if the parent and child are living together. This includes the minor parent unless that parent is in school. This provision is not applicable to children in institutional or HCBS arrangements. If a parent enters an institutional living arrangement (whether or not the facility is Medicaid approved) for other than a planned brief stay as defined in 8113 , his or her income shall be considered in determining the eligibility of a minor child only for the month the arrangement begins. Thereafter, only the minor child's income as well as any income contributed by that parent can be considered in determining the eligibility of that child. If the parent begins to receive HCBS, his or her income shall not be considered for the minor child’s eligibility determination (either E&D or LTC) beginning with the first month of services. Please refer to KFMAM 03100 and 5130 (and subsections) pertaining to income considerations for MAGI determinations. See 8243(2) regarding consideration of income upon discharge.
A conversion of property from one form to another shall not be considered as income except for the proceeds from a contract for the sale of property or the payments from an annuity that has been annuitized.
Income shall not be considered both as income and as property in the same month.
Unearned income is any income that is not earned and may be derived from benefits (unemployment compensation, Social Security, VA, etc.), pensions, contributions, and settlements. Unearned income received or reasonably assured to be received in a month or in the eligibility base period shall be considered.
Gross unearned income shall be considered unless exempt as noted below.
Income producing costs can be deducted from gross unearned income to consider the net amount. This could include such things as property taxes and insurance payments on income producing equipment, vehicles, or property as well as interest paid on property purchased on an installment plan. It would not include such things as income taxes, garnishment, depreciation, or payments toward principal on property purchased on an installment plan. Also, see 7122.1 for guidelines in establishing such costs on unearned income arising from a self-employment enterprise. It is the responsibility of the client to provide verification for income producing costs. In allowing for such costs, it is not the intent of EES programs to pay debts, subsidize a nonprofit activity, or treat income on the basis of IRS policies. See also 7122.3 concerning special self-employment income counting rules for medical assistance.
Regular unearned income shall be considered as income when it is reasonably assured to be available in the same monthly amount in the future. Regular unearned income shall be budgeted in accordance with 7100 and subsections.
Irregular unearned income results from income which varies in amount from month to month and is expected to continue. Irregular unearned income shall be budgeted in accordance with 7100 and subsections.
Intermittent unearned income is received on other than a monthly basis such as quarterly, semiannually, or annually. It must be considered and averaged. (See 7120 .) Intermittent unearned income received prior to the first eligibility period shall not be considered. The case record shall clearly indicate that the income is being treated as "intermittent" unearned income.
NOTE : An additional benefit check is provided on an annual basis to retired members of the Kansas Public Employer's Retirement System (KPERS) who began receiving a benefit prior to July 2, 1987. This 13th check and is generally identical in amount to the monthly benefit. This check is to be treated as intermittent income and budgeted over the entire year by dividing by 12.
Reserved
Annuities, Pensions - Annuities, pensions, retirement, veterans, or disability benefits, old-age, survivors, Social Security benefits, or strike benefits are countable. The amount of a VA benefit which has been augmented because of a dependent(s) (spouse and/or child) shall be regarded as income for the dependent, not the veteran. SSA benefits are considered the income of the person for whom they are intended.
Reserved.
Child Support Reserved Reserved Reserved Current Support - Current support and/or alimony payments made directly to the household by non-household members. Support and alimony payments are considered the income of the person for whom they are intended. See 6410(11) for child support exemption criteria.
Worker's Compensation and Unemployment Insurance - The amount of Worker's Compensation payments awarded before attorney's fees are deducted is countable income. This is due to the fact that the portion that is an attorney's fee is considered a household expense and is not an allowable deduction from the income. Also refer to per 6200 (11) . Temporary worker's compensation is considered earned income. Refer to 6300 .The gross amount of unemployment compensation is countable income, even if some of the payment has been intercepted for child support purposes under the UI Intercept Program. NOTE : The $25 extra unemployment insurance payments paid as a result of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 are exempt for all programs.
Certain Reimbursements - The amount by which a reimbursement exceeds the actual incurred expense (when so indicated by either the household or the provider) shall be counted as unearned income. Reimbursements for normal living expenses are also considered income. Refer to 6410 .
Trust Fund Income - Monies which are withdrawn or dividends which are or could be received by a household from trust funds considered to be exempted resources under 5430 (2) or 5430 (10) shall be considered income in the month received. Dividends which the household has the option of either receiving as income or reinvesting in the trust are to be considered income in the month they become available to the household, unless otherwise exempt under 5430 (2) or 5430 (10) . Income producing costs shall be deducted from gross trust income to determine the countable amount. Refer to 6200 .
Gambling Winnings - All winnings from such sources as bingo, lotteries, or racetracks are treated as unearned income in the month received. Gross amounts are counted even if taxes are taken out prior to paying the household. A gambling payoff that cannot be anticipated would not be counted for households in prospective budgeting.
Vendor Income Not Exempt as Income - See 6410 for exempt vendor payments. Monies that are legally obligated and otherwise payable to the household, but which are diverted by the provider of the payment to a third party for a household expense, shall be counted as income and not be exempted as a vendor payment. The distinction is whether the person or organization making the payment on behalf of the household is using funds that otherwise would have to be payable to the household. If an employer, agency, former spouse, or other person makes payments for household expenses to a third party from funds that are not owed to the household, these payments shall be excluded as vendor payments. Protective Public Assistance Payments - All or part of a public assistance grant which would normally be provided in a money payment to the household, but which is diverted to third parties or to a protective payee for purposes such as managing a household's expenses, shall be considered income to the household and not excluded as a vendor payment except as provided in 6410 . Diverted Court-Ordered Payments - Money deducted or diverted from a court-ordered support or alimony payment (or other binding written support or alimony agreement) to a third party for a household expense, shall be considered income. However, payments specified by the court order or other legally binding agreement to go directly to the third-party rather than to the household, and support payments not required by a court order or other legally binding agreement (including payments in excess of the amount specified by a court order or written agreement) which are paid to a third party rather than the household, shall be considered income even if the household agrees to the arrangement. Excluding as a vendor payment specifically applies to military retirement benefits where a court has ruled that a percentage of the payment must go to the ex-spouse as part of the divorce decree. Because this is part of the property settlement allowed by law, the ex-spouse's payments are not counted as income to the retiree since they are no longer legally obligated and otherwise payable to the retiree. See section (a) above for countable vendor payments.
Money Withdrawn from an Individual Development Account (IDA) - Money withdrawn from an IDA and used for other than a qualified purpose (see 6410 ) shall be counted as unearned income in the month it is withdrawn.
Other - The following types of payments are also countable: Payments from government-sponsored programs, interest and dividends, that exceeds $50 per month, (see 6410 ) royalties ( 6322 ), regular monetary gifts, GI Bill monthly housing allowance (MHA), royalty payments made to tribal members from casino profits, Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) Program payments; and all other direct money payments from any source which can be construed to be a gain or benefit.
See 6410 for exempt interest and 6410 for exempt monetary gifts.
Earned income is income which is received as wages, salary, or profit resulting from the performance of services, including managerial responsibilities, by the recipient. Earned income may be derived from self-employment in the client's own business, or from wages or salary received as an employee including bonus pay received while an employee. Wages received from OJT are also to be considered as earned income unless received by a TANF child who receives WIOA [see 6410 ].
In addition, sick pay received for time off while working (i.e., short-term illness) shall be considered earned income when the person is still considered an employee by the employer and the person will be returning to work when recovered. This includes payments from temporary disability insurance in which the employer participates in the premium and temporary worker's compensation provided the individual is still considered an employee pending recuperation. If the person is not considered an employee while collecting the benefits (either sick pay or disability benefits), the benefits must be counted as unearned income per 6200 .
Wages withheld by the employer to purchase benefits are counted as earnings in the pay period that the employee would have normally received them. Benefit "credits" offered in addition to wages which can be used to purchase benefits are not counted as income. If the employee does not use all of the credit to purchase benefits, and the employer pays the excess to the employee as part of their wages, the excess paid is counted as earned income.
Regular earned income results from earnings which are reasonably assured to be available in the same monthly amount in the future. See and subsections for budgeting. See 7100 and subsections for budgeting.
Irregular earned income results from earnings which vary in amount from month to month and are expected to continue. From a practical standpoint, irregular earnings result from full- or part-time employment when payment is received on any basis other than monthly or twice a month. See 7100 and subsections for budgeting.
Self-employment income is earned income received directly from one's own business, trade, or profession. Some guidelines to determine if an individual is self-employed include whether the person: (1) holds himself out as a business (e.g., advertises), (2) decides when and where to work, obtains own jobs or sales, and pays own expenses, (3) has a risk of a profit or loss, and (4) pays his own FICA and income taxes (although this guideline, by itself, does not necessarily establish self-employment). The absence of one or more of these criteria indicate that the activity is not self-employment. Each situation must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis and documented in the case file as to whether a certain income is self-employment or not. An adjusted gross income amount must be determined by deducting income producing costs from the gross earnings.
Ownership of rental property and other income-producing personal property (other than cash assets) shall be considered a self-employment enterprise. Income derived from the property shall be considered self-employment earned income. See 5430(15) regarding treatment of income producing property.
A loss from self-employment cannot be deducted from other income nor can a net loss of a business be considered as an income producing cost.
When at least one person has wages and at least one person is self-employed, separate calculations are required and the countable incomes are then totaled. Self-employment income shall be considered and averaged. See 7122 .
Payments from a roomer or boarder shall be treated as though it were self-employed earned income.
Payments to family or group day care providers through the Child Care Food Program, authorized by the National School Lunch Act shall be considered gross self-employment income from which the costs of doing business may be subtracted to determine net income. Included in the cost of doing business are the food expenses incurred by the day care providers to feed children under their care. Childcare providers may also qualify to receive payments through this program for meals provided to their own children. These payments are also income from which the cost of providing meals may be deducted. The Child Care Food Program funds are administered by the State Department of Education and distribution to eligible day care providers is made through sponsoring organizations.
Income from “gig economy” such as (but not limited to) food delivery services, ride sharing, or freelance work shall be evaluated on a case-by-case basis to determine if it is self-employment or employment.
Intermittent earned income is received on other than a monthly basis such as quarterly, semiannually, or annually. Such income is to be considered and averaged. Intermittent earned income received prior to the first eligibility period shall not be considered.
Training allowances and incentive payments and maintenance payments from vocational and rehabilitation programs recognized by federal, state, or local governments to the extent they are not a reimbursement are considered earned income. This includes wages earned through a job try out arranged through a CDC or through an industrial evaluation arranged through KETCH.
Compensated Work Therapy (CWT) payments made by the VA are considered earned income. CWT is designed to provide both vocational and rehabilitative services to veterans participating in the program.
Maintenance payments made by Kansas Rehabilitation Services are considered a reimbursement and are thus exempt. See 6410 (49) .
Stipends to Native American which are intended to cover living expenses are also considered earned income.
Wages are sometimes paid in advance to an employee, usually at the request of the employee. Wage advances are not counted as income received. Repayment of those advances are not deducted from gross income, either.
However, wages held by the employer as a general practice, even if in violation of the law, shall not be counted as income to the household. For example, it is routine in many places of employment for the first week or two weeks of wages to be withheld and not paid until the following pay period. This is legal and the wages would not be counted until received.
Income derived from the sale of blood shall be treated as earned income.
Available income shall not be reduced by wage earner plans, garnishments, income withholding orders and similar types of income reductions. Such forms of income with holdings are generally used to meet the individual's previous or ongoing obligations and are considered available for the purpose of determining cash and medical eligibility.
Wages earned by a household member that are garnished or diverted by an employer and are paid to a third party for a household's expenses, such as rent or child support, shall be considered income. However, if the employer pays a household's rent directly to the landlord in addition to paying the household its regular wages, the rent payment shall be excluded as a vendor payment. In addition, if the employer provides housing to an employee, the value of the housing shall not be counted as income.
FSSA payments made by the military to certain members of the Armed Forces is considered earned income for all programs. This program was implemented May 1, 2001, and provides certain members of the Armed Forces with a special allowance to partially address the issue of enlisted members relying on food assistance to make ends meet. Qualifying members and their families are eligible for a cash allowance up to $500 per month. The law authorizing the program, Public Law 106-398, does not prohibit members from receiving FSSA benefits and food assistance at the same time. The amount of the FSSA will be shown on the member's Leave and Earnings statement.
Income earned from an employer which forces the worker to absorb significant expenses in order to remain employed is treated as self-employment income. These positions generally require the employee to enter into a contractual relationship with the employer.
Examples of this type of employment would include a truck driver who is required to purchase or lease his own truck, a rural mail carrier who must provide his or her own vehicle or pay all travel expenses. The presence of additional expenses must be verified and documented. Such expenses must be directly related to the person’s employment and required to maintain employment. Expenses cannot be reimbursed. Earnings dependent only upon typical deductions from income (such as state and federal taxes, OASDI, Medicare, and other mandatory or optional deductions) do not meet this criteria. In addition, persons required to incur only nominal expenses, such as mechanics required to purchase their own tools or regular postal employees required to purchase uniforms do not meet this criteria. These situations are to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The presence of a contract requiring the employee to provide equipment or cover costs necessary for employment is the primary indicator of income classified as contract labor.
A monthly payment made by the military to certain members of the Armed Forces, replacing the Variable Housing Allowance (VHA) and Basic Allowance for Quarters (BAQ). BAH (BAQ or VHA) is countable earned income.
Royalty income is compensation paid to the owner for the use of property (usually copyrighted material such as books, magazine articles, manuscripts, music, or artwork), or natural resources (such as minerals, oil, gravel, or timber). Royalty compensation is generally expressed as a percentage of receipts from using the property, or as an amount per unit produced from using natural resources.
Payments for the use of property – Payments for the use of property are assumed to be royalties.
Payments for the use of natural resources – Payments for the use of natural resources will not be considered as royalties unless: There is a formal or informal agreement whereby the owner authorizes another individual to manage and extract a product, and The payment amount is dependent on the amount of the product actually extracted. NOTE : An outright sale of natural resources by the owner of the land or by the owner of rights to use the land constitutes conversion of a resource. The proceeds from the conversion of a resource are not income. See 5200(12) .
Earned income vs. unearned income – Royalty payments are counted as unearned income, unless payments are: Received as part of a trade or business, or Received by an individual in connection with publication of his/her work.
In general, royalty payments for the use of property are considered to be self-employment earned income (see 7122.3 ). Payments for the use of natural resources are considered unearned income. However, the countable amount of payments for the use of natural resources maybe reduced by any severance taxes levied against the production of there source [see 6410 (42) ].
Example 1 : An author receives monthly payments for publication of books she wrote. Since writing is her trade of business, the payments are considered self-employment earned income. The amount of countable income is based on either her federal tax return or the information provided on the KC-5150, Self-Employment Worksheet .
Example 2 : An individual receives quarterly payments from his mineral rights interest in a producing oil well. Since this is not his trade or business, the payments are considered unearned income. However, any severance taxes associated with the oil production may be deducted from the gross payment amount.
Example 3 : A musician receives annual payments from a record company for sales from a song she wrote. Since this is her trade or business, the payments are considered self-employment earned income. The amount of countable income is based on either her federal tax return or the information provided on the KC-5150 .
Example 4 : A landowner sells his timber rights to a logging company that clear cuts the designated acreage and makes a one-time payment to the landowner. This is not a royalty payment. Rather, it is a conversion of property from one form to another (timber to cash).
The payment is not considered income in the month received. The payment is considered a resource in the month after the month received.
See Policy Memo: PM2005-03-01, Exclusion of Combat Pay .
Income from the following sources is exempt as income only in the month received or, where indicated, also exempt as a resource in the following months.
ABLE Act Accounts – Contributions made to an Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) account by someone other than the account beneficiary are not considered income to the beneficiary. In addition, distributions made from the account are not considered income to the beneficiary. Account earnings in the form of interest and dividends are also exempt income, see 5430(1) .
Adoption Support, Foster Care and Permanent Custodianship Subsidy Reserve Adoption Support, Permanent Custodianship Subsidy and Foster Care payments (including Independent Living payments) are exempt as income in the month received.
Agent Orange - Agent Orange settlement payments made pursuant to P.L. 101-201 are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
Alaska Native Claims - Distributions from Native Corporations formed pursuant to the Alaska Native Settlement Act including cash, stock, partnership interest, land or interest in land, and interest in settlement trust are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
Aleut Income - Payments granted to certain eligible Aleuts under Title II of P.L.100-383 (enacted 8/10/88) is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
AmeriCorps - Any payments provided through AmeriCorps are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. Also see below for special rules regarding the treatment of VISTA Income below (an AmeriCorps Program).
Assistance Payments - Retroactive assistance payments are exempt as income in the month paid and as a resource in only the following month.
Blind Work Expense (BWE) or Impairment Related Work Expense (IRWE) - Work expenses of a person meeting the aged, blindness or disability criteria are exempt as described in 7240 and 8250 .
Charitable Donations - Any cash or in-kind donation based on need not to exceed $300 in any quarter starting in January, April, July or October which are received from one or more public or private nonprofit charitable organizations are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. Amounts in excess of $300 shall be considered as countable unearned income.
Child Care Payments - Child Care payments made to persons other than a child care provider are exempt as income in the month received.
Child Support Child support arrearage payments are exempt as income in the month received. (If an arrearage is owed, child support payments paid in excess of the current support obligation are considered an arrearage.) NOTE : This exemption does not apply to arrearage payments paid for a child who is age 18 or over. These payments are not considered child support payments and are considered the income of the person receiving the payment. Current child support payments received for a child under age 18 or a student under age 22 are exempt. To qualify as a student for this provision, the individual must meet one of the following: In college or university at least 8 hours a week; In grades 7 – 12 for at least 12 hours a week; In a training course to prepare for employment at least 12 hours a week In addition, any CSS (rebate) payments shall be exempt as income in the month received.
Children's Earnings - The earned income for a child who is an elementary or secondary school student (including GED) is exempt as income in the month received. The exclusion shall continue to apply during temporary vacation breaks, provided the child's enrollment will resume following the break. This exclusion does not apply to emancipated minors or to unemancipated minors determined able to act in own behalf per 2112 (2) . Reserved Reserved Reserved This exemption applies to children under age 18. Also see Earned income of a disabled student (below). If the child's earnings or amount of work performed cannot be differentiated from that of other household members (Example: migrant farm workers), the total earnings shall be prorated equally among the working members of the household and the child's pro- rata share excluded. Once a students income loses its exempt status per above, that earned income shall be countable effective with the income month following the month in which the income loses its exempt status. For example, if a student receiving food assistance turns 18 on September 5th, the student's earned income would be counted prospectively effective for October, since October would be the first income month in which the student was 18 years or older at the beginning of the month.
Combat Pay - Additional pay received by military personnel as a result of deployment to a combat zone is exempt. Refer to Policy Memo, 2005-03-01, Exclusion of Combat Pay for details on determining countable income for households with a member in a combat zone.
Crime Victims Fund - Payments made pursuant to the Crime Victims Fund (Public Law 103-322), as amended are exempt as income in the month received.
Death Benefits - Death benefits (OASDI, VA, RR, or other burial benefits) when used toward the cost of burial are exempt as income for the month received and as a resource in the following months. Payments occasioned by the death of another person to the extent that the payments have been expended or committed to be expended for purposes of the deceased persons last illness and/or burial. Such payments include, but are not limited to, proceeds from a life insurance or burial insurance policy, gifts, and inheritances. For the purposes of this provision, a persons last illness is defined as the illness which resulted in the persons death. Death resulting from injuries would not be considered in this definition. Medical expenses that can be reasonably attributed to the persons last illness shall be excluded in determining the amount of payment that is considered to be available. Documentation is required.
Disaster Payments - Federal major disaster and emergency assistance and comparable disaster assistance provided by state or local government or by disaster assistance organizations in conjunction with a presidentially declared disaster are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. This includes disaster unemployment assistance to an individual as a result of a major disaster. Individuals cannot be eligible for any other unemployment compensation and also receive disaster unemployment benefits. Payments are limited to 26 weeks. EES Administration will notify the field if such disaster unemployment assistance is paid in Kansas due to a major disaster.
Donated Foods - The value of the U.S. Department of Agriculture donated foods are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
Earned Income of a Disabled Student - All earned income of a student under the age of 22 who meets the Social Security disability criteria is exempt. Also see Earnings of a Child (above). To qualify as a student for this provision, the individual must meet one of the following: In college or university at least 8 hours a week; In grades 7-12 for at least 12 hours a week; In a training course to prepare for employment at least 12 hours a week.
Earned Income Tax Credits - Earned income tax credits received as a lump sum refund is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following twelve months.
Educational Income (All Programs) - Any bona fide grant, scholarship, loan or other money payment for educational purposes from any source including, but not limited to, PELL grants, SEOGs, GLSs, Carl D. Perkins Vocational ACT grants, college work study, grants or loans from civic organizations, Veterans Educational Income and private student loans from family or nonfamily members is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. NOTE : Veteran's Educational income includes: GI Bill; vocational rehabilitation payments for service related disabilities (Chapter 31); and educational payments to children (18-26) and spouses of Veterans with a service connected death or 100% disability. The portion of the GI Bill payment that is the monthly housing allowance (MHA), is NOT exempt under this provision. See 6220 (11) . Interest on Kansas Investments Developing Scholars (K.I.D.S.) accounts is exempt as long as the account is maintained. Withdrawals from the Participant Account and from the Match Account are also exempt. Monies which are received as monthly living benefits from stipends or special programs such as Social Security to survivors based on educational participation, or to Native Americans through Tribal sources or Bureau of Indian Affairs shall not be exempt under this provision as they are not considered grants, loans or scholarships.
Energy Assistance - Payments or allowances made under some federal laws for the purpose of providing energy assistance are exempt from consideration as income in the month received. An example of such federal program is the Department of Health and Human Services' Low Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP). Other home energy assistance furnished by a federal or state regulated entity whose revenues are primarily derived on a rate-of-return basis, by a private nonprofit organization, by a supplier of home heating oil or gas, or by a municipal utility company which provides home energy, if the assistance provided is based on need, is exempt as income in the month received.
Family Subsidy - Family subsidy payments provided through the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Commission or Family Support payments provided through the Prevention and Protection Services Commission are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
Filipino Veterans Equity Compensation Fund – Payments from the Filipino Veterans Equity Compensation Fund are exempt as income and as a resource. This fund was created by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009 for certain veterans and the spouses of veterans who served in the military of the Government of the Commonwealth of the Philippines during World War II. The compensation fund offers one-time payments of up to $15,000 to eligible persons.
Food Assistance - The value of the benefits issued under the current Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
Reserved
Foster Grandparents - Any payment provided to volunteers serving as foster grandparents is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
Gifts - Gifts $50 or under (per case/per month) of irregular, occasional or unpredictable monetary gifts are exempt as income in the month received. Regular monetary gifts of any amount are countable. Gifts of more than $50 are countable in full. Examples: 1) Ann received $40 for her birthday. This payment is exempt. 2) Bill receives $100 a month from his mother to help pay his rent. It is not a loan, it is a gift. The full $100 is countable since it is in excess of $50. NOTE : Establishment-specific gift cards (such as Wal-mart or Olive Garden) shall be exempt as income. However, credit card company gift cards (such as Visa or MasterCard that can be spent as cash) that are provided regularly and can be reasonably anticipated shall be counted as income.
Health Profession Opportunity Grants (HPOG) - The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) amended the Social Security Act to provide demonstration project authority to address health professions and workforce needs. HPOG was awarded to 32 entities, including State agencies, workforce investment boards, community based organization and institutions of higher education. Section 5507 of ACA specifically excludes any aid, services, or incentives provided to an eligible beneficiary under the HPOG from being counted as income in determining eligibility and benefits for any means tested program. In Kansas, the Kansas Health Profession Opportunity Project (KHPOP) meets this criteria, and any payments received from the program are exempt as income.
Holocaust Survivors - Reparation payments made to Holocaust survivors are exempt as income in the month received. These payments shall also be exempt for purposes of determining patient liability in a long term care arrangement.
Hostile Fire Pay - Hostile fire pay (also known as combat pay) received while in active military service is exempt as income in the month received. See Policy memo, 2005-03-01, Exclusion of Combat Pay for more detailed information.
Housing Assistance - Housing assistance from federal housing programs including negative rent payments made to tenants of subsidized housing under HUD regulations is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the follow months.
Reserved
Indian Monies $2,000 Per Year - Up to $2,000 per calendar year of income received by individual Indians, which is derived from leases or other uses of individually owned trusts or restricted lands pursuant to P. L 103-66 and P. L. 97-458 is exempt as income in the month received. For purposes of this provision, the exclusion of income shall be applied only to months for which an eligibility determination is being made. For income, which is received monthly or more frequently, the exclusion shall be applied beginning with the first month of eligibility determination until the $2,000 limit is attained. For intermittent income situations, the income up to $2,000 shall be subtracted from total intermittent income for the appropriate period with the remainder prorated to determine the countable monthly amount. Secretary of Interior - Any funds for an Indian tribe which are distributed or held in trust by the Secretary of the Interior (including Indian judgment funds), including interest and investment income accrued on money held in trust and initial purchases made with any funds distributed are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. Contact with the Bureau of Indian Affairs will be necessary to verify that the funds are exempted or are another type of benefits which must be counted as income. Aroostook Band - Payments granted to the Aroostook Band of Micmac Indians under Public Law 102-171 are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
Individual Development Accounts - The interest on an allowable Individual Development Accounts - The interest on an allowable individual development account (IDA), including authorized matching contributions and accrued interest, is exempt as income as long as the account is maintained. For Working Healthy, income deposited into an IDA is also exempt in the month deposited. IDAs are exempt resources for all programs. An allowable IDA meets the following guidelines: It is established by or on behalf of a TANF recipient or by or on behalf of an individual participating in the Assets for Independence Demonstration Program (AFIA) and is used for a qualified purpose. Qualified purpose is one or more of the following: post-secondary education expenses for college or vocational-technical school. Learning Quest or other 529 accounts are not considered IDAs; first home purchase (must not have owned a home within three years of acquisition); or business capitalization (business plan must be approved by financial institution or non-profit loan fund). NOTE : Any funds withdrawn from an IDA and used for any purpose other than one of those listed above shall count as unearned income in the month withdrawn. The IDA must be a trust funded through periodic contributions by the establishing individual and may be matched by or through a qualified entity for a qualified purpose. A qualified entity to match IDA funds for a TANF recipient is either a not-for-profit organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the IRS code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) or a state or local government agency acting in cooperation with a 501(c)(3) organization. For AFIA participants, matching contributions are made by the federal government through a grantee. TANF and AFIA recipients may only contribute to IDAs with income derived from earnings. NOTE : The earnings of an adult placed in an IDA are counted as earned income in the month earned. Parents may establish IDAs for their children as well as for themselves. Children may also contribute their earnings to accounts established by or for them.
In-kind Income -In-kind benefits are exempt as income in the month received. In-kind income or benefits is anything received (other than cash) in exchange for services provided. Examples include room and board or clothing as compensation for employment. See also (70) below concerning vendor payments.
Interest and Dividends - Interest and Dividend income that does not exceed $50.00 per month is exempt as income in the month received. If in excess of that amount, the full amount shall be counted. Dividends earned on life insurance policies are exempt in full. Interest earned on additional insurance purchased with dividends is also exempt. Unless specifically excluded, accrued interest and/or dividends are countable resources the month following the month of receipt.
Interest to a Burial Fund - Interest credited to an exempted burial fund or to a prepaid burial space contract account is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. See 5430 (9) .
Japanese Aliens - Payments granted to certain United States citizens of Japanese ancestry and resident Japanese aliens under Title I of P.L. 100-383 (enacted 8-10-88) are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
Reserved
Loans - All loans, including loans from private individuals as well as commercial institutions, including deferred educational loans, shall be exempted from household income. Monies received from reverse mortgages are treated as loans, even if payments are regular and predictable. When verifying that income is exempt as a loan, a legally binding agreement is not required. A simple statement signed by both parties which indicates that the payment is a loan and must be repaid shall be sufficient verification. However, if the household receives payments on a recurrent or regular basis from the same source but claims the payments are loans, the provider of the loans may be required to sign a statement which indicates that repayments are being made or that payments will be made in accordance with an established repayment schedule.
Lump Sums - Lump sum payments are exempt as income in the month received. A lump sum payment is defined as a nonrecurring one-time payment which, if received regularly, would be non-exempt. Classification as a lump sum is dependent on its unpredictability either in amount or time of receipt which prohibits consideration as intermittent income. Lump sum payments may be from (but not limited to) the following sources: Income tax refunds, rebates, or credits when paid as a lump sum benefit. Tax refunds are exempt as a resource in the following twelve months. Other payments, such as retroactive cash assistance, unemployment compensation, Social Security, SSI, or railroad retirement benefits. See 5430 (22) for special provisions regarding retroactive Social Security or SSI benefits for the Medically Needy, QMB, LMB and QWD programs. NOTE : Retroactive SSI benefits in an amount that equals or exceeds 12 times the federal benefit rate to an eligible SSI individual are paid in installments. The retroactive payments are paid in no more than 3 installments and are made at 6-month intervals. Since these installments replace what would have been paid a single lump sum payment, installment payments for retroactive SSI benefits are exempt as income. If SSA requires that the SSI lump sum be placed in a separate account, the entire amount of the lump sum shall be exempt, including any portion of the lump sum that is for the current income month. Lump sum insurance benefit, including proceeds from crop insurance. Refunds of security deposits on rental properties or utilities. Bonus or severance pay paid in a lump sum after employment has been terminated. Retroactive child support rebate payments including CSS checks (URA) received by the client while the TANF case is in open status. VA pension benefit adjustments paid in a lump sum. Lump sum child support arrearage payments. (If an arrearage is owed, child support payments paid in excess of the current support obligation are considered an arrearage.) Excess insurance payments received through the Medicaid Program. The one-time $250 Social Security, SSI, Railroad Retirement and Veteran's payments made as a result of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (economic stimulus legislation). The legislation exempts these payments as income and also exempts them as a resource for the month of receipt and the following nine months. The $1,000 payment received in lieu of TANF benefits under the Diversion Payment Program Option described in 1118. The payment is considered exempt as income and as a resource only in the month received. Gate Money received by persons when they leave prison.
Mineral Rights and Oil Royalties - Mandatory deduction of severence taxes from mineral rights and oil royalty income shall not be included as income.
Monies Withheld Voluntarily or Involuntarily Reserved Mandatory deductions from military pay for educational purposes shall not be included as income (or as a resource) while the individual is enlisted in the armed services. If individuals enroll in an educational institution after they leave the service, the amount withheld from salary plus any amounts matched from the VA will be treated as countable educational income minus expenses. Individuals who choose not to attend any school will receive the withheld monies in a lump sum payment and the payment shall be exempt per Lump Sums (above) In addition, for all programs, programs not based on financial need that have a portion withheld to repay a prior overpayment received from that same income source, such as SSA, VA, Unemployment or Workers Compensation shall not have the portion withheld counted as income.
Reserved
Older Americans Act - Payments received via the Senior Community Services Employment Program (SCSS P), a special program designed to serve low-income seniors under Title V of the Older Americans Act, are exempt as income in the month received. This program is administered by the Department of Commerce. The program provides up to 1,300 hours per year of part-time employment for individual age 55 and older in community service arrangements. Programs funded in Kansas include: SER Corporation and the American Red Cross.
PASS Plan Reserved Income necessary for fulfillment of any plan to achieve self-support for a blind or disabled person that has been approved by any public or private agency is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
Radiation Exposure - Payments made pursuant to the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, P.L. 101-426 (10-15-90) are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. This law compensates individuals for injuries or deaths resulting from exposure to radiation from nuclear testing and uranium mining in Arizona, Nevada and Utah.
Refugee Resettlement Program Funds - Match Grant funding and Reception and Placement (R&P) funding provided to individuals by a refugee resettlement agency are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following month.
Rehabilitation Services Payments - Income directly provided by Kansas Rehabilitation Services, except as noted in 6315 , is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. Maintenance payments are also exempt as they are in excess of normal living expenses and are considered a reimbursement.
Reimbursements - Reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource only in the following month. Examples of exempt reimbursements are ones for job or training-related expenses such as travel, per diem, uniforms, and transportation to and from the job or training site. Reimbursements which are provided over and above the basic wages for these expenses are excluded; however, these expenses, if not reimbursed, are not otherwise deductible. Reimbursements for the travel expenses incurred by migrant workers are also excluded. Also exempt are medical and dependent care reimbursements, reimbursements to students for specific education expenses such as travel or books, and jury duty payments. To be exempt, these payments must be provided specifically for an identified expense other than normal living expenses and used for the purpose intended. When a reimbursement, including a flat allowance, covers multiple expenses, each expense does not have to be separately identified as long as none of the reimbursement covers normal living expenses.
Relocation Assistance - Payments received under the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policy Act of 1970 are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. The applicants or recipients equity in a home is to be disregarded to the extent that such equity was purchased with payments under the Uniform Relocation Act of 1970.
Renal Dialysis - Special incentive payments received for renal dialysis patients for care in their own home are exempt as income in the month received.
Repair or Replacement Payments Reserved Income from a one-time payment or a portion of a one-time payment from a settlement for repair or replacement of property or other settlement, including legal services and medical insurance payments, when the settlement is used for its intended purpose within 9 months of its receipt. The time period for disposal of the settlement may be extended up to an additional 9 months for good cause. The income is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource for the following 9 months (or an additional 9 months with good cause).
Repatriated Americans - Payments received from the Repatriated Americans Programs are excluded as income in the month received if the person receiving the payment is required to sign an agreement to repay the funds received. If this agreement is not signed, the payments must be counted as regular unearned income. (Refer to 1722.)
Ricky Ray Hemophilia Act Fund - Payments made pursuant to the Ricky Ray Hemophilia Relief Fund Act, P.L. 105-364 are exempt as income and as a resource for all programs. The payment is a one-time amount of $100,000. NOTE : Interest that exceeds $50, see Interest and Dividend Income (above)] earned on these exempt funds is not exempt as income.
SCORE or ACE - Payments received through Service Corps of Retired Executives or Active Corps of Executives is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
Senior Health Aides - Payments received through Senior Health Aides or Senior Companions are exempt in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
Shared Living (All Programs) - In shared living arrangements, cash paid from one family to another toward the total cost of shelter is exempt as income in the month received. The portion of shelter costs paid shall not be an allowable expense for the family receiving the payment.
Social Fund Raising Accounts – Income received from a social fund raising account, such as Go Fund Me, may be exempt as income depending on the purpose and intent of the account. Contributions received are exempt when the individual making the donation does not expect to receive anything in return. These are treated as Gifts. See 6410 (27) . Contributions received are countable when the individual making the donation does expect to receive a service or item in return. Contributions received are exempt when the payment is made as an investment and the individual expects to receive a return on their investment.
Social Security The difference between the Social Security benefit entitlement in August 1972, and the entitlement in September 1972, for the following persons is exempt as income in the month received only if such exemption establishes eligibility without a spenddown. Persons who were receiving cash assistance through the programs of AABD or ADC in September 1972; and Who were entitled to a Social Security benefit in September 1972. NOTE : There is no point in considering this exemption for single individuals unless the current OASDI benefit is between $280 - $384. QMB, LMB - From January 1 of each year through the effective date of the new federal poverty level standards, the amount of an SSA cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) for the year for which the COLA is provided is exempt as income.
Spouse or Parent Income - The income of an applicant/recipient's spouse or parent, which was considered in determining the amount of a cash assistance (TANF or SSI) payment if such spouse or parent is not applying for or receiving assistance. The ineligible spouse or parent would still be considered in the protected income level.
SSI - Income of an SSI recipient (including 1619(b) recipients) and retroactive SSI benefits (even if the individual receiving the benefit is no longer an SSI recipient) are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. This does NOT apply to persons receiving long term care in Medicaid approved institutions as provided in 8112 ).
Susan Walker v. Bayer - Payments made pursuant to a class settlement in the case of Susan Walker v. Bayer Corporation are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months. This case involved hemophiliacs who contracted the HIV virus from contaminated blood products. Interest earned on retained funds is not excluded and is countable per Interest and Dividends (above). Accumulated interest is also countable as a resource beginning the month following the month of receipt, even if commingled with non-exempt funds.
Tax Refunds - Legislated tax rebates and refunds are exempt as income in the month received. Tax rebates issued via the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 are exempt as income and a resource in the month received and exempt as a resource in the following two months.
Reserved
Trust for a VA Child - Money for a child which is held in trust by VA and determined by VA unavailable for subsistence needs is exempt as income in the month received and as a resource in the following months.
$25 Unemployment Compensation ARRA Payment – The additional $25 a week unemployment compensation benefit authorized by the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of 2009 is exempt as income and a resource for all programs.
2010 Census Earned Income – The earned income of temporary 2010 census employees shall be exempt effective January 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010.
VA Payments - VA aid and attendance benefits and house bound allowance payments are exempt as income in the month received VA benefits resulting from unusual medical expense (UME) deductions are exempt as income in the month received. NOTE : See Educational Income (above) regarding the treatment of VA Educational income. Medically Needy, QMB, LMB, QWD - In determining patient liability for persons in nursing facilities, the amount of VA pension received by a single veteran or surviving spouse with no dependents if the pension has been reduced to $90 or less because the veteran or spouse resides in a Medicaid-approved nursing facility is exempt as income in the month received [see 8150 (3) ]. Benefits paid to children of Vietnam veterans who are born with spina bifida pursuant to Public Law 104-204 are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource the following months. Benefits paid to children of women Vietnam veterans born with certain birth defects pursuant to Public Law 106-419 are exempt as income in the month received and as a resource the following months.
Vendor Payments - Money payments that are not payable directly to a household but are paid to a third party for a household expense are vendor payments and exempted as follows (See 6220 (9) for countable vendor payments): A payment made in money on behalf of a household shall be considered a vendor payment whenever a person or organization outside of the household uses its own funds to make a direct payment to either the household's creditors or a person or organization providing a service to the household. For example, if a relative or friend, who is not a household member, pays the household's rent directly to the landlord, the payment is considered a vendor payment and is not counted as income to the household. Similarly, rent or mortgage payments, made to landlords or mortgages by HUD or by state or local housing authorities, are other examples of vendor payments and are also exempted. PA payments or other assistance payments financed by state or local funds which are not made directly to the household but paid to a third party on behalf of the household to pay a household expense shall be considered an exempt vendor payment and not counted as income to the household if such payments are for: Medical assistance; Child care assistance; Housing assistance payments made to a third party on behalf of a household residing in temporary housing, if the temporary housing provided for the household lacks facilities for the preparation and cooking of hot meals or the refrigerated storage of food for home consumption. PA or other assistance vendor payments financed by state or local funds which are made on behalf of migrants in the labor stream are exempt and not counted as income regardless of the purposes of the vendor payments. Payments in money that are not made to a third party, but are made directly to the household, are counted as income and are not excludable as vendor payments. PA payments or other assistance financed by state or local funds which are provided over and above the normal PA grant or other assistance payment and would not normally be provided in a money payment to the household shall be considered emergency or special assistance and exempted as income if provided directly to a third party for a household expense. This rule applies even if the household has the option of and receives a direct cash payment.
VISTA - VISTA is an AmeriCorps Program with special income treatment rules as follows: Any payments received through the VISTA program are exempt as income in the month received.
Voluntary Contributions - The amount of a voluntary contribution applied to a long term care share of cost in order to reduce resources is exempt as income in the month(s) applied for all medical assistance programs. Since this is simply an administrative process to reduce resources, the voluntary contribution shall only be counted in determining the amount of the long term care share of cost. See 5200 (14) , 8142 (3) , 8172.4 , 8243 (4) , and 8270.4 .
Work Employment Programs Payments - The values of any services or monies received for support or transitional services paid directly to the client through work programs as defined in KEESM 3400 are exempt as income in the month received. In addition, irregular monies and/or lump sums received as incentive payments for participation in approved work activities shall be exempt as income for TANF, Child Care, Medical and Food Assistance purposes. Programs include but not limited to: Head Start/Early Head Start programs, supervised job placement programs, life skill classes, special disability and/or addiction treatment programs.
Work Opportunities Reward Kansans Payments (WORK) - Allocation payments made to individuals under an approved WORK Plan for Independence are considered a reimbursement and are exempt as income for all programs. All payments are also exempt as a resource in the month received. Funds retained following the month of receipt are exempt as a resource if such funds are maintained in an allowable WORK checking or savings account per 8400. Funds moved to non-approved accounts lose exempt status and are countable.
Workforce Investment Opportunity Act (WIOA) - Income received from the Workforce Investment Opportunity Act of 1998 (WIOA) is exempt as income with the exception of on-the-job training program payments and paid work experience received by persons 19 or older. On-the-job payments and paid work experience received by persons under 19 are exempt as income.
Youth Service Corps - Payments provided through Youth Service Corps are exempt in the month received.
Reserved
Reserved
The gross non-exempt earned and unearned income of legally responsible person is counted.
Reserved
Reserved
The gross non-exempt earned and unearned income of legally responsible person is counted.
A prospective (income estimate or conversion) or income average method of budgeting shall be used to determine eligibility. All income shall be counted in the calendar month received except when received on a twice a month or monthly basis. In such instances, income shall be viewed as being received by the individual on the day that the payment is ordinarily scheduled.
NOTE : For teachers or other school employees who are contractually paid 12 months out of the year, income shall normally be budgeted on a prospective basis as received unless the teacher or school employee has opted to receive their yearly contract salary over fewer than 12 months (such as only over 9 months during the school year). In such instances, the total year’s income is to be averaged over 12 months so that a monthly amount of income is considered in determining eligibility.
A prospective budgeting methodology is used to determine eligibility. Prospective budgeting is based on an estimate reflecting the income received and/or expected to be received in the calendar month and the deductions which will be billed to the household in that month (see 7240 ). The basis for any estimate (including tips) must be documented. For self-employment and other intermittent income and deductions, the estimate shall be determined as outlined in 7120 . A prospectively estimated budget may be recomputed if information is received that the estimate is no longer correct (e.g., income that was estimated to be received in a month is reduced or terminated). The client must request a new budget computation and the change shall be applied to the case in a month subsequent to the month in which it is requested in accordance with the provisions in 9121.1 .
Earned income information must be analyzed to accurately prospect income. Past information must be evaluated to determine if it represents the future. pay stubs provided must be evaluated to determine if any are not reflective of future earnings, such as a high check due to one-time overtime or a bonus, a low check due to illness or missed work, or a first partial check. If overtime, bonuses, or commissions are on the pay stub, these must be evaluated to determine whether this income is recurring. If the person is employed where tips are paid, it must be determined if tips are actual or allocated. (Certain employers must allocate tips if the percentage of tips reported by employees falls below a required minimum percentage of gross sales. To "allocate tips" means to assign an additional amount as tips to each employee whose reported tips are below the required percentage.) Pay information provided must be evaluated to determine if there was a recent pay raise that will impact future earnings. Pay stubs should also be evaluated to determine if there are any discrepancies in the year-to-date amounts. If so, the missing information must be obtained.
If the recent past 30 days is reflective of the future, that information should be used and documented to support the determination. If the past 30 days are not reflective of future earnings due to fluctuating income, more pay stubs will need to be obtained to project future income. When using pay stubs, the most recent should be used and they should be consecutive. If one or more checks are not reflective (high due to a one-time bonus, or low due to illness, for example) they should not be used in the calculation.
Documentation must be in the case file why any pay stubs are not used in the computation. When income is from a new source, the pay rate has increased (or decreased) or when the numbers of hours to be worked has increased or decreased, the income should be projected from the best information available. Weekly and biweekly income must be converted to a monthly amount. See 1322 for earned income verification requirements.
Budgeting rules are also dependent upon the frequency and regularity of income. The case record is to be documented as the method of computation. The following rules apply:
Regular Earned or Unearned Income and Deductions - Once the full monthly amount is determined, that same amount of income shall be budgeted providing the individual anticipates continued regular income and deductions. A new budget is required prior to redetermination only if regular income becomes irregular, there is no longer any income (not applicable to a job change if earnings remain regular), or there is a change in the monthly amount of regular income.
Irregular Earned or Unearned Income and Deductions - For income and expenses received or billed more frequently than on a monthly basis (i.e., weekly, biweekly, etc.), the amount to be budgeted shall be based on converting a "representative" amount to a standard amount of anticipated monthly income or deductions. "Representative" is defined as a month in which the amount reflects a full month's benefits or wages, or deductions. Income and deductions in the same weekly amount are to be multiplied by 4.3. If the income or deduction amount received is in differing weekly amounts, a representative amount shall be determined and then multiplied by 4.3. Income and deductions in the same amount every 2 weeks are to be multiplied by 2.15. If the income or deduction amount received is in differing amounts every 2 weeks, a representative amount shall be determined and then multiplied by 2.15. Income and deductions in the same amount twice per month are to be added together to obtain a monthly amount. If the income or deduction is in differing amounts twice per month, a representative amount shall be determined and then multiplied by 2. NOTE : To prospectively estimate semi-monthly income from a new job, (when paychecks are not available to average) pay periods with varying hours must be taken into account. The easiest and most accurate way to make this determination is to calculate a weekly estimate, times 2.15 times 2. Multiplying the weekly amount times 2.15 will take into account pay periods that have fluctuating hours. For example, a person working 40 hours a week will have more than 80 hours in a pay period when paid semi-monthly. Taking 40 X the hourly rate X 2.15 X 2 will get a closer anticipation of projected income than taking 40 X the hourly rate X 2 X 2.
Irregular and Intermittent Income - Irregular and intermittent income received on monthly basis in differing amounts or deductions billed monthly in differing amounts shall be averaged. See 7120 .
Child Support Income/Deduction - Child Support (and alimony) income is averaged. See 7120 .
Actual income shall be used for all programs in computing any month in which the amount of income is not representative.
Once a standard monthly amount is established, it may continue to be budgeted through the redetermination period. However, a new budget is required when a change is reported in accordance with 9121.1 .
The income averaging budgeting method is used to budget self-employment and intermittent (earned and unearned income). Income averaging is also used for all programs when irregular and intermittent income received on a monthly basis in differing amounts as indicated in 7110 (3) above. In addition, earned and unearned income received in differing amounts on a monthly basis may be averaged.
For intermittent income and deductions, the monthly amount shall be established by dividing the income/deduction by the proper number of months for the period that the income/deduction is intended (e.g., 3 months for quarterly, etc.). A fair estimate for the time period used for averaging shall be established with the client. Once the time period is established, the status of the case does not affect the time period. See example below. The case record shall clearly indicate that the income/deduction is being treated as intermittent. Intermittent unearned income received prior to the first eligibility period shall not be considered. However, if an average is established for a program and the client applies for another program, the intermittent income will be counted since a time period to count the income has already been established.
Royalty payments from tribal profits made to tribal members (e.g., casino payments, etc.) will be treated as intermittent income. However, budgeting Indian royalty payments will be averaged annually, using the IRS 1099, or the same information from a reliable source, from the prior year’s income.
Since intermittent income is counted from the date of receipt and budgeted for the period of time that it is intended, it is possible that two monthly amounts could be considered for the same month. (See 6213 and 6314 .)
Examples:
Client receives intermittent semi-annual income in April. Income is divided by 6 and 1/6th of total is counted each month for the months of May thru October. Client receives next semi-annual payment in September so 1/6th of payment is budgeted for each month of October thru March. Two payments will be considered in October.
Using example 1, the case closes at the end of June. The client reapplies in August. Since an existing time period had been established for counting the income of May through October, the intermittent income will be counted when determining benefits for August through October. If the payments continue, the intermittent income will continue to be counted.
Royalty Payment Examples The IRS 1099 received for the prior year’s income will be used to budget income for the benefit year. An application is received in September. A quarterly royalty payment is received in the month of September. Using the IRS 1099, or the same information from a reliable source, received in January of that year, divide the total gross income by 12 months to determine the monthly amount counted in the budget. This amount will be budgeted throughout the certification period. Application for benefits received in October. Next royalty payment will be received in December. Using intermittent income rules, royalty payments will not be budgeted until the January benefit. Using the current year’s IRS 1099, or the same information from a reliable source, you will begin budgeting royalty payment income in January. An individual has recently been identified as belonging to a tribe and is now eligible for a royalty payment. As this individual has no IRS 1099 for the previous year, a prospective payment determination will need to be used in the budgeting. No income will be budgeted until a royalty payment actually received. Once this payment is received, it will be averaged over the time period it is to cover and will remain in place until the next review.
See 6313 for guidelines to determine if an individual is self-employed. For self-employment income, an average shall be established based on the guidelines below.
Tax Return Filed - When a tax return has been filed, the average shall be based on the most recent year's income tax return filed. Provided the return reflects a full year of self-employment earnings, a twelve-month average shall be established.
Tax Return Not Filed or Does Not Contain Full Year's Earnings - If a tax return has not been filed (e.g., employment just started or client has not filed a return) or does not reflect a full year of earnings, an initial average shall be established based on at least 3 calendar months of income which are reflective of the individual's income pattern. If the earnings reported on the tax return are representative, an average can be established based on that information dependent on the number of months reflected for the earnings reported. Otherwise, the calendar months used to establish an average must be consecutively prior to the month of application or the month in which the average is being calculated. Income must be counted by the calendar month received. An average shall exclude only the first month of earnings when that amount is not representative. See 7110 . A prospective estimate shall be used until an average can be instituted based on methodologies for using actual or anticipated income in 7110 . When at least 3 calendar months of income are known following use of the prospective estimate and these months reflect the individual's income pattern, an average is to be established. However, if additional calendar months are necessary to more accurately reflect this pattern, the average should incorporate these months. Once an average is established, it may continue through the review period. When income is re-averaged (e.g., review or redetermination), at least 3 of the most recent calendar months shall be used. Once again, additional months should be used if necessary to accurately reflect the person's income pattern. However, once a full year of earnings is obtained based on tax return information, a new average is to be established with this information at the time of the next scheduled review and remain in effect until the following year's tax return information is available except as indicated below. For self-employment, the average is determined by totaling all adjusted gross earnings in the months being counted and dividing by the respective number of months. The calendar months being used, and the corresponding earnings must be clearly documented in the case record.
Need for New Estimate/Average Based on Changes in Income - Income shall not be calculated on the basis of prior income (i.e., income tax returns) when the individual has experienced a substantial increase or decrease in earnings. If the averaged amount does not accurately reflect the individual's actual circumstances because he or she has experienced a substantial increase or decrease in business, the self-employment income shall be calculated on anticipated earnings until a new average can be established. Self-employment earnings may also be re-averaged prior to the review period or the availability of tax return information if the current average is no longer reflective of the person's income. This can be done by either establishing a new average which incorporates the change in income pattern or an estimate until at least three calendar months of income which are reflective are known. See 9121.1 for the effective date when a change is reported.
New or Ending Self-Employment - Changes to begin or terminate self-employment or to go from self-employment to regular employment shall be made based on what is anticipated in the forthcoming month or until a representative amount can be established. If a representative amount of standard employment (converted amount) or self-employment (averaged amount) is already established and that representative amount is expected for the forthcoming month, then that amount will be applied. If a representative amount is no longer anticipated for the upcoming month, then the actual amount anticipated shall be applied in the determination.
Unearned Income - If unearned income is treated as self-employment and received on a basis other than monthly it is budgeted as intermittent income per 6213 so that income received prior to the first eligibility base shall not be considered. (See 6313 (1) ).
Reserved
Reserved
Self-employment income for all medical programs will be based on the countable net income as reported on the federal income tax form. The individual will be required to provide a copy of the most recent tax return. If the individual does not file taxes or has not yet filed because this is a new self-employment enterprise, or the current return is not representative, completion of the Self-Employment Worksheet by the individual is required.
The net countable income reported on either the federal tax return or the amount determined from the Self-Employment Worksheet applying the IRS income and expense counting rules shall be used.
The following additional budgeting provisions apply to the medical assistance programs.
Income Averaging - For independent living applications involving a 6-month base period, if an average cannot initially be established, an estimate shall be used to compute countable income or determine the amount of spenddown. Once the average has been determined, the budget for the eligibility base period shall be recomputed using actual amounts received for the months prior to the month the average is implemented. The average shall then be budgeted for the remainder of the base. For independent living and long term care applications where a 1-month base period is used, an estimate shall also be used until an average has been determined, but the re-budgeting process is not applicable. process is not applicable. Income may be estimated when there is a change in circumstance. For re-computing eligibility based on a change in income, use the average in place prior to the month of change. In addition, project anticipated income beginning with the month of change. A new computation is required whenever income terminates and there continues to be a spenddown or patient liability in place. When re-computing income for an independent living base period, the average in place prior to the income termination shall be used. If there will be only one month of irregular earnings within the eligibility base period, the actual amount for that month will be considered if it is known in time to adjust the budget within the eligibility base period. For persons in long term care, the average in place prior to the income termination shall be used.
Reasonable Compatibility - This provision is only applicable to the Medically Needy (MDN), MediKan and Medicare Savings Programs (MSP – QMB, LMB and ELMB). It does not apply to long term care (LTC) or Working Healthy (WKH). General Provisions – Reasonable compatibility is the earned income and zero earned income verification standard used to determine if the information reported by the consumer is consistent with data received through the tiered verification provisions contained in 1322.4 . The amount of reported income which is considered reasonably compatible shall be budgeted for eligibility purposes. Sufficient information must be provided to complete the reasonable compatibility test. In situations where the consumer has reported an hourly wage but failed to report the number of hours worked per week, the self-attestation can be determined using an assumed 40 hours per week. When an hourly wage is provided along with a range of hours, the average of the range of hours is used. Applicable data sources are The Work Number and the wage records on KDOL (BASI). When The Work Number is used, the income from the most recent 30 days will be compared to the reported income. When KDOL (BASI) is used, the income from the most recent quarter of the two prior quarters is used to determine an average monthly amount and then compared to the reported income to determine if it can be accepted as verification. If the source information is reasonably compatible with the consumer statement, the reported information is considered verified. Additional information may not be requested from the consumer. Individual Test – The reasonable compatibility test is performed separately for each individual in the household with reported earnings and individuals who report they do not have earned income or fail to answer questions about earned income on their application. All earnings from all sources (including multiple jobs) for each individual are combined into one income amount when performing the test. To make the comparison, the income amounts from both the consumer and the source are converted to a monthly amount. There is reasonable compatibility when one of the following occurs: No earnings were reported and both data sources do return any earned income, The amount reported by the consumer is greater than the amount received from at least one data source for the applicable time frame, or The difference between the amount reported by the consumer and one data source is no greater than 20% of the self-attested amount. Fails Test – When reported zero earned income is not determined to be reasonably compatible, Tier 3 income sources (see 1322.4(1)(c) ) are used in the order presented: The Work Number (TALX) – When The Work Number/TALX returns wage information, staff will evaluate the check dates returned on the Reasonable Compatibility Detail page. If the latest check date is older than 30 days from the date the Reasonable Compatibility Test was completed, this is indicative that there has been a change in income. The lack of reported earnings is accepted and considered verified. If the latest TALX check date is within the last 30 days from the date the Reasonable Compatibility Test was completed, staff will obtain the TALX Monthly Income Amount from the Reasonable Compatibility Test Detail in KEES and use this for the determination. If the consumer later contests the use of this income, proof of the end of the income would be required and the eligibility will be redetermined if appropriate. If the consumer contests after the time frame identified in 1414.2 , send to KDHE Policy Team for direction. Case Record – When KDOL (BASI) wages are returned for the quarter prior to the current quarter, staff shall research the case file for income verification or information that may indicate the recent loss of employment. A manual search of the non-medical case file shall be completed if information is not found in the medical case file. If an explanation is found that substantiates the report of no earned income, then further research into the KDOL (BASI) wages are not required. The lack of reported earnings is accepted and considered verified. If not substantiated, proceed to Tier 4 (see 1322.4 (1)(d) ) and contact the consumer. If no earned income was reported, and no earnings are found in both TALX and KDOL (BASI), or earned income is found in KDOL (BASI) in the quarter prior to current, the reported zero income is considered verified. See also 1322 and subsections for information about interfaces checked to confirm the existence of SSA or Unemployment payments. If earnings are reported and have been verified as reasonably compatible, the reported amount shall be budgeted. When reported earnings are determined not to be reasonably compatible, Tier 3 sources are used in the order presented: The Work Number (TALX) – When Work Number/TALX data is not successful in establishing reasonable compatibility in Tier 2, the income details may be used to verify income reported. Staff will obtain the TALX Monthly Income Amount from the Reasonable Compatibility Test Detail in KEES and use this for the eligibility determination. If TALX data is not available, proceed to researching the case record. NOTE : TALX will usually provide a prospective amount for this purpose, but in some instances, it will use an actual amount (i.e., a sum vs. an average) depending on the information provided by the employer. Case Record – The medical and non-medical case file shall be searched for hard copy verification of the reported earned income. For earned income, this could be in the form of paystubs or a statement from an employer. When processing an application, the date of wage verification must be within the three months prior to the month of application. When processing a review or change, the wage verification must be from the three months prior to when the initial reasonable compatibility test was run through the final processing date. Collateral Contact – Collateral contact shall be made to verify the reported information, when deemed appropriate. If verification cannot be made via collateral contact, proceed to Tier 4 verification. Request Information – If the earnings cannot be verified using the above methods, Tier 4 verification is used as outlined in 1322 and subsections. A request for information is sent to the individual and “the last 30 days of income” is requested as proof. Reviews – As part of the review process (see 9310 ), KEES will run a Reasonable Compatibility (RC) batch which will be used to determine the medical review type (passive or pre-populated) for all individual recipients due for review. Due to this, when a pre-populated review is being processed, an RC test might not be required. If the consumer has not reported any changes in income, and the income passed the Reasonable Compatibility Test that was executed by the batch, it is not necessary to re-run the RC test. The passing RC test executed by the batch is used for the review determination. If the RC test executed by the batch did not pass, it should still be re-run by the worker at the time of processing, even if no income has been reported as there may be new data present in KDOL (BASI) or The Work Number (TALX) for the comparison. The RC test completed as part of the review batch is valid until the end of the third month following the month the test was executed. A new RC test is required for any review with an older RC test.
Budgeting Method - This provision is only applicable to the Medically Needy (MN), MediKan and Medicare Savings Programs (MSP – QMB, LMB and ELMB). If reported income is verified through either the Tier 3 or Tier 4 process described in 1322.4 , the amount of income budgeted on the medical assistance program will depend on the level of verification received. Full Month - If a full month (at least 30 days) of income verification is received, a prospective amount based on the verification received shall be determined and budgeted in place of the reported amount. For new applications, a full month of income verification exists when the agency has verification of 30 days of consecutive earnings received by the wage earner within the period beginning 30 days prior to the application date and ending on the date the application is processed. When processing a review or case change, the income verification provided must be from the three months prior to the month the Reasonable Compatibility test is initially run through the final processing date. Partial Month - If less than a full month (less than 30 days) of income verification is received, or it cannot be determined if the verification represents a full month, a prospective amount shall be determined based on the partial verification received. The greater of either the reported amount or the prospective amount based on the partial verification received shall be budgeted. When determining the prospective amount for new applications, the acceptable time frame for income verification must be dated within three months prior to the application month. When processing a review or case change, the income verification provided must be from the three months prior to the month the Reasonable Compatibility test is initially run through the final processing date. NOTE : Verification received from either a KDOL – BARI/BASI or DCF income record (cash or food assistance program) under the Tier 3 process shall always be considered a partial month for purposes of this provision.
Additional Budgeting Provisions - The following budgeting provisions apply where multiple programs are involved for the same individuals). Application - Where eligibility for multiple program types is being determined for the same individual at the time of application, if the use of reasonable compatibility is not required for all the programs, eligibility shall be determined for all programs without the reasonable compatibility. An example would be where a nursing home resident applies for long term care (LTC) and MSP coverage. The MSP application requires the use of reasonable compatibility. The LTC application does not. Eligibility for both LTC and MSP shall be determined by verifying actual income. Program Added - Where a program using reasonable compatibility is being added to a program not using reasonable compatibility or vice versa, eligibility shall be determined for all programs without using reasonable compatibility beginning with the first month of eligibility for the added program.
Transition to New Program - Where eligibility transitions from a program using reasonable compatibility to a program not using reasonable compatibility, eligibility shall be determined for the new program without using reasonable compatibility. Where eligibility transitions from a program not using reasonable compatibility to one that does, the current budgeting in place shall continue to be applied to the new program through the end of the existing review period.
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
The following deductions are used in the medical assistance programs to determine countable income.
A portion of all income (earned or unearned) is disregarded from gross nonexempt income in determining eligibility. Except for pre-tax payroll deductions, IRWE and BWE disregards described below, one disregard is allowed for the combined incomes of all individuals in the plan and any legally responsible persons who are in the home and excluded from the plan. For pre-tax payroll deductions, IRWE and BWE, separate deductions apply for each participating member of the assistance plan. Disregarded income is not considered available to meet medical expenses. For deductions related to NF, see 8150 For deductions related to HCBS, see 8250 .
The following are the amounts to be disregarded as income in the order listed:
From earned income, pre-tax payroll deductions, blind work expense (BWE) and impairment related work expense (IRWE) deductions shall be disregarded as income. The total amount of the disregard(s) cannot exceed the amount of earned income for each individual eligible for the disregard(s). Pre-tax payroll deductions [not applicable to Working Healthy (WH)] used to reduce taxable income, such as health, dental or vision insurance, health savings accounts (HSA), flexible spending accounts (FSA), retirement accounts (401k or IRA), or life insurance shall be disregarded from the earnings of the individual. To be allowed, the deductions must be verified per 1320 and subsections, unless the total self-attested amount of pre-tax payroll and any IRS income tax deductions (described in subsection 2. below) combined does not exceed $300. Certain work expense deductions for blind or physically impaired individuals shall be disregarded as income. This disregard does not apply to ineligible members of the assistance plan. The standard amounts may be deducted if allowable expenses are reported. If expenses exceed this amount, actual expenses may be used but must be verified and averaged. Expenses cannot be subject to reimbursement from any source (including Medicaid, WORK payments, or the employer). Blind Work Expense (BWE) - For the blind, the first $300 of earned income is disregarded for persons reporting allowable work expense(s). If verified expenses exceed this amount, actual average expenses shall be allowed. Allowable expenses for the blind are expenses reasonably attributable to earnings of the income. The following are allowable expenses: Guide dog expenses including the (cost of obtaining and maintaining the animal such as food, licenses and vet bills); Transportation to and from work (For purposes of determining actual expenses for private transportation, the current state reimbursement rate for privately owned vehicles shall be used. This includes the increased rate for specially equipped or modified vehicles to accommodate a disability. Because this standard mileage rate includes expenses for gas, oil, insurance, etc. in the determination, these items are not separately allowable. The cost of modifying a vehicle are allowable (e.g., installing a ramp) but the cost of the actual vehicle is not. Actual costs of public transportation (e.g., cab fare, bus tokens) shall be allowed.); Federal, state and local income taxes, Social Security tax; Attendant care services; Visual aids and translation services; Drugs (except for lifestyle or cosmetic medications) and other medical expenses or equipment NOT covered by Medicaid, Medicare or other insurance, including co-payments; Costs of training to use special equipment. Impairment Related Work Expense (IRWE) - For others, the first $100 of earned income is disregarded for persons reporting allowable work expense(s). If verified expenses exceed this amount, actual average expenses shall be allowed. Allowable expenses are those directly related to enabling a person to work which are incurred because of a physical or mental impairment. The following are allowable expenses: Attendant care performed in the work setting or helping prepare for work; Specialized Transportation to and from work; Examples include structurally modified vehicles to accommodate the individuals disability (both the operating costs and the cost to modify), the costs of a driver or taxicab if the individual requires assistance and cannot manage to get off or on public transportation or public transportation has not been modified for the person’s disability (e.g., wheelchair accessible). Transportation is not allowable for persons who can drive an unmodified car or utilize public transportation without assistance. For purposes of determining actual expenses for private transportation, the current state reimbursement rate for privately owned specially equipped vehicles shall be used. This is the increased rate for specially equipped or modified vehicles to accommodate a disability. Because this standard mileage rate includes expenses for gas, oil, insurance, etc. in the determination, these items are not separately allowable. Actual costs of public transportation (e.g., cab fare, bus tokens) shall be allowed. The cost of modifying a vehicle are allowable (e.g., installing hand controls) but the cost of the actual vehicle is not. Drugs (except for lifestyle or cosmetic medications) and other medical expenses or equipment NOT covered by Medicaid or other insurance, including co-payments; Service Animal expenses including the costs of obtaining and maintaining the animal such as food, licenses and vet bills; Non-medical equipment and services, such as tools and one-handed typewriters, related to the impairment.
The first $20 per month of any income (this disregard is to be applied first to unearned income, if any, with any remainder of the disregard applied to earned income, if any); and
The first $65 per month of gross (or adjusted gross) earned income; and
One-half of the remainder of earned income.
IRS income tax deductions [not applicable to Working Healthy (WH)] used to reduce taxable income, such as educator expenses, moving expenses of members of the military, alimony paid, or student loan interest paid shall be disregarded as income. To be allowed, the deductions must be verified per 1320 and subsections, unless the total self-attested amount of IRS income tax and any pre-tax payroll (described in subsection 1.a. above) deductions combined does not exceed $300 per month.
There are no income deductions for the MediKan program. The gross monthly countable income is budgeted against the income limit for the appropriate household size ( 7430 (6) ).
The eligibility period is the time period on which need is computed. See Section 9300 for policy and procedures for eligibility reviews.
Reserved
Reserved
An eligibility or base period is the length of time used in determining financial eligibility for an individual or family. The length of the base period varies from one to six months depending on the medical program and any changes of circumstance as referenced in 7330 (1) . Eligibility shall be determined from the date of application, refer to 1411.2 .
The month of application establishes the first month of the current eligibility base period provided all eligibility factors have been met. On request of the client, a 3-month prior eligibility base period shall be established, see 7330 (2) . For cases determined eligible without a spenddown, the effective date of eligibility will correspond with the beginning of the eligibility base and will begin with the first day of the first month of the medical base period. For Medically Needy cases, eligibility cannot be certified until the spenddown has been met. However, the effective date of eligibility may precede the date on which the spenddown is actually met.
Since suspension, closure, and denial are alternative administrative procedures that result in the withholding of benefits to the client when there is unmet spenddown, a base period can be established and maintained regardless of which procedure is chosen. Denied applications establish an eligibility base period and an application month when the reason for denial is excess income resulting in spenddown., see 1414.2 (4) . Closures within an eligibility base period because of increased spenddown do not change the base period.
A reapplication received outside of a previously established base shall be treated as a new application without regard to any previous base except for a determination of prior medical eligibility, see 7330 (2) . Once an eligibility base is established, it can be shortened or changed in accordance with 7330 (1) . Ineligible months are counted as part of the eligibility base period only when ineligibility occurs within an established base period.
Current Eligibility Periods - Eligibility based on receipt of cash (SSI, or State Supplemental payments) continues as long as cash eligibility exists. (See 2630 and subsections). A one month eligibility base is used for the Working Healthy, QMB, LMB, QWD programs as well as the protected medical groups (see 2680 ). A one-month base period is also used for all long term care (LTC) months beginning with the month the LTC living arrangement begins through the month the LTC arrangement ends. A six-month base is applicable for Medically Needy programs. The six-month base shall be shortened in the following circumstances: When a recipient becomes eligible for medical assistance based on the receipt of cash assistance (or SSI). When a recipient begins receiving long term care in a Medicaid-approved institution. When a recipient begins HCBS, see 8200.2 . When a recipient is interprogram transferred from Caretaker Medical to Medically Needy or vice versa. When the only person in an assistance plan dies or if an application is made on behalf of a deceased person, eligibility will begin no earlier than the third month prior to the month of application. When the only recipient on a Medically Needy case becomes eligible for Medicaid poverty level coverage, through foster care or adoption support related coverage. When two or more Medically Needy recipient family groups combine into one assistance plan. In such instances, the previous bases shall be shortened, and a new base period started with the combined family group. When a recipient requests and is eligible for Expanded LMB. When participating members of the assistance plan physically separate or divorce so that separate plans are required per 4310 except when one or both spouses begin receiving LTC or Working Healthy. The existing base ends no later than the month following the month of the separation or divorce. When a case moves to or from Presumptive Medical Disability status. When a recipient requests and is eligible for Working Healthy (WH).
Prior Medical Eligibility (Not Applicable to MediKan, QMB or QWD) - An applicant for medical assistance may request a determination of medical eligibility for a 3-month period prior to the month of application. The month of application establishes this prior medical period. A request for prior medical must be made in the month of application or the two following months. When a request for coverage is not processed within the application case disposition time line as defined in 1413 , the period to request prior medical is extended to 12-days following the date of the determination. Requests made after this time shall be denied as they would be more than 3 months from the applicable prior period. Prior eligibility can be established even though there is no eligibility for the current base period. However, there is no eligibility in any prior month for an individual who does not qualify for Medicaid. Except for persons requesting Working Healthy, or LMB, a 3-month eligibility base shall be used unless one of the following conditions exist: Part or all of the prior base period falls into a previously established medical base period. Part or all of the base period falls within any month in which the client was a cash recipient (SSI). The individual is not categorically eligible for any medical program in one or more months of the base period (i.e., is not aged, disabled, a child, a pregnant woman, or a caretaker). The individual was not part of the current family group in one or more months of the base period. If, in the above instances, the assistance request includes other individuals in the family group, only the individual would be excluded for the applicable months. If the assistance request is only for the individual, the prior base period shall be shortened to exclude those months.
For LMB, Working Healthy and the Protected groups ( 2680 ); a one month base period shall be used in accordance with 7330 (1) for each month of the prior period. Eligibility can be determined for any one or all of the 3 prior months.
Financial factors of eligibility apply to the entire base period. Eligibility factors other than the income shall affect eligibility for each of the months separately. Eligibility shall be effective only for the months in which the client meets both the financial and nonfinancial factors of eligibility.
For individuals transitioning from a long term care (LTC) living arrangement to independent living, the Medically Needy spenddown base period begins the month after the month the LTC arrangement ends. Individuals transitioning from LTC to independent living to live with a spouse who has an existing MN spenddown shall be added to the spenddown the month after the month the LTC arrangement ends.
When a MediKan recipient becomes eligible for Social Security Disability payments (SSDI), Medically Needy (MN) coverage will begin with the month of the original request for assistance if receipt of SSDI is reported within 90 days of the date of application. If SSDI eligibility is reported or discovered more than 90 days from the date of application, Medically Needy (MN) coverage may commence with the month of report or discovery. However, the following additional provisions apply: When the date of report or discovery establishes the first month of the Medically Needy (MN) base period, the recipient may request three-month prior medical coverage from the month of report or discovery. Medically Needy (MN) coverage shall be approved beginning with the month of report or discovery if the recipient is eligible without a spenddown or if there is a spenddown and the recipient indicates the spenddown will be met. Otherwise, Medically Needy (MN) coverage shall not be approved until the month after the month of MediKan closure, allowing timely notice.
See also 1414.1 (2) and 2662.10 .
Standards have been developed for use in determination total budgetary requirements for all programs.
Reserved
Reserved
For the Medicaid poverty level, CHIP, QMB, LMB, QWD, and Working Healthy programs, standards have been established based on a percentage of the federal poverty level. If countable income does not exceed these standards, there is eligibility. A premium may be applicable for Working Healthy coverage. For the Medically Needy programs, standards have been established which are the amounts of monthly income protected from medical expenses to allow applicants/recipients to meet their maintenance needs. If countable income does not exceed these standards, there is eligibility. If countable income exceeds the standards, a person can "spenddown" the excess and become eligible.
See the F-8, Kansas Medical Assistance Standards , for the applicable standard for each program listed below.
Standards in the QMB, LMB and QWD Programs - For QMB, total countable income must not exceed the monthly 100% poverty level standard. To be eligible for LMB, total countable income must not exceed either the monthly 120% or 135% poverty level standard as noted in 2672 . To be eligible for QWD, total countable income must not exceed the monthly 200% poverty level standard.
Standards in the Medically Needy Programs - The protected income budgeted is the independent living standard for the number of persons in the plan and any legally responsible persons in the family group. An SSI recipient shall not, however, be included in determining the protected income level.
For persons moving from a long term care arrangement in a Medicaid approved institution to independent living, the independent living standard shall also be budgeted beginning with the month following the month of discharge for persons for whom the provisions of 8144.2 have been applied or the month of discharge for all others. See 7534 . An applicant and/or recipient entering a medical institution (including a general medical hospital or a state institution even if no FFP is available) from an independent living situation for a temporary stay as defined in 8113 may be budgeted for independent living for a period not to exceed the two calendar months following the month of admission to allow for maintaining previous living arrangements. This would not be applicable if the provisions of 8144.2 are used.
Standards in the Working Healthy Program - To be eligible, the total countable income must not exceed the monthly poverty level standards based on the number of individuals in the assistance plan.
Standards for Long Term Care – To be Medicaid eligible for long term care coverage (Institutional, HCBS, PACE), an individual must have countable income before deductions at or below 300% of the SSI standard for a single person. If income does not exceed 300% of the SSI standard, the monthly standard for institutional is $62 and 300% of the SSI standard for a single person for HCBS. The PACE standard is 300% of the SSI standard for a single person when receiving HCBS services and $62 when institutionalized. See the F-8, Kansas Medical Assistance Standards for the applicable standard amount. If income is in excess of 300%, but passes the cost of care test, eligibility may be determined under Medically Needy (MN) using the $62 and 300% of SSI monthly standards. See 8160 , 8260 , and 8320.1 .
Standards for MediKan – To be eligible for MediKan, monthly countable income must not exceed $250 for a single individual or $325 for a married couple living together.
Need is a factor of eligibility in all categories of assistance and shall be determined through the application of standards by use of the budgetary method.
Need requirements and countable income shall be documented.
Reserved
Reserved
Financial eligibility exists if countable income does not exceed the allowable poverty level standards and resources do not exceed program limits, where applicable. A person cannot spenddown to obtain eligibility under any of these programs.
Financial eligibility exists if allowable incurred medical expenses, as specified in this section, equal or exceed the spenddown for the base period and resources do not exceed program limits. Expenses used to satisfy the spenddown amount remain the responsibility of the individual and are not subject to Medicaid reimbursement. See 7430(2) for establishing the spenddown amount.
To be allowed toward the spenddown, expenses must be incurred in the current eligibility base or, if incurred outside of the current eligibility base and the individual was legally obligated to pay the expense on the first day of the base and such expense has not been previously applied to spenddown in any other base period in which the spenddown was ultimately satisfied. This includes instances when the individual has taken out a loan to pay the expense or charged the balance on a credit card. Medical bills transferred to a collection agency for repayment are considered the responsibility of the individual.
All expenses which are incurred by persons in the assistance plan as well as those incurred by legally responsible family group members are allowable within the limitations described in this section. This includes expenses for persons who are not otherwise eligible for Medicaid (such as a non-disabled, non-aged spouse).
The amount of the expense allowable is determined according to the following:
The portion of the expense assumed by a third party, whether legally liable or not, negates the individual's responsibility to pay; therefore, such medical expenses cannot be considered against the spenddown. This includes the portion of any allowable medical expense paid by Medicare or other health insurance. The portion not covered by insurance (such as the copayment or deductible) or not assumed by another third party is allowable. Prescription drug expenses which are not covered under the Medicare Part D plan are allowable if an exception to coverage has been rejected by the plan. See 7532.2 for exceptions when expenses are allowable when paid by a third party.
Current expenses must be incurred and do not actually have to be paid to be allowed against the spenddown.
For due and owing expenses the following rules apply: For unpaid expenses, the total amount due and owing on the first day of the base period is allowable, except for the portion used in a previous base or obligated by a third party. Bills used against a prior spenddown may be allowed in a subsequent base period only if the prior spenddown was not met. Only the portion still due and owing on the first day of the current base is allowable. For expenses paid with a loan or credit card, only the unpaid portion of the loan or credit card balance attributable to the original medical expense is allowable. This is determined by subtracting all payments made on the loan or card balance from the original expense amount less any third party payments. Verification of the initial medical expense as well as payments made are required. A long term care share of cost (nursing home patient liability, HCBS client obligation, or PACE participant obligation) determined by the agency for a covered month is never allowable as a medical expense against a Medically Needy (MN) spenddown, even if still due and owing by the recipient or spouse.
Otherwise allowable medical expenses that have already been applied as a pre-tax payroll income deduction per 7241(1)(a) may not also be applied as a medical expense against a spenddown.
See Policy Memo 1999-10-03 Application of Medicare Premiums to Spenddown .
To be allowed against spenddown, items or services must be medically necessary. See P-1, Medical Necessity , for a list of medically necessary services and items. Medically necessary items or services received by the individual or legally responsible family group member in the home are allowable. Verification of the expense is required. Expenses are not allowable until the service has been delivered or the item has been received, except as noted below.
The pro rata portion of medical insurance premiums for the number of months covered in the eligibility base period regardless of the actual date of payment, past or future, are allowable. This includes all types of health insurance plans, including limited coverage plans providing for single disease or specialized coverages, such as long term care, cancer, prescription drug or hospitalization plans. However, premiums for some hospital indemnity plans which pay a flat rate (such as a per day or per occurrence payment) are not allowable unless payment is dependent upon the insured receiving certain services or treatments. Each policy must be reviewed to determine if the premium is allowable. Medicare premiums not covered by buy-in are also allowable. Premiums which are subject to buy-in are not allowable even if the client pays them (or they are withheld) prior to completion of the buy-in process as such amounts are subject to reimbursement to the Medicare beneficiary. Additional costs paid for Medicare Advantage policies are not reimbursed through buy-in but are an allowable medical insurance premium. Additional premiums paid by the beneficiary for Part D coverage are allowable if not subject to reimbursement by the Subsidy. This includes surcharges for late enrollment and charges to upgrade the plan above the basic level.
Nursing facility charges reasonably expected to be provided within the base period, up to the private rate for individuals whose patient liability exceeds the monthly state rate as described in 8172.2(2) . Charges in a non-Medicaid approved facility, including those incurred during a transfer penalty, are not allowable (see 8111 ).
The cost sharing expense assigned to a nursing home (patient liability), HCBS (client obligation), or PACE (participant obligation) recipient is never allowable as a due and owing medical expense for any medical assistance program, including against a Medically Needy (spenddown). The assigned cost sharing expense has already been used to determine eligibility and therefore can never be applied as a due and owing expense even if never actually paid by the recipient.
Medically necessary expenses paid for by a public program funded by the State (or political subdivision of the State, such as a county), other than Medicaid, can be applied to spenddown. Only the portion of the expenses funded by the public program is allowable unless the client will continue to be obligated for the remaining portion of the bill. Such an expense is allowable in the base period in which it was incurred. Examples include expenses paid by Vocational Rehabilitation, the Family Support Program, Kansas Health Insurance Program for the uninsurable, certain programs administered by the Department of Health and Environment, such as those through Children with Special Health Care Needs, the Infant/Toddler Program and Other Title V programs and non- Title II AIDS Drug Assistance Program/Ryan White (see 2694 ) payments. Also included are services paid by Donated Dental Services, Adult Emergency Support Services/APS Emergency Funds, the Community Support Medication Program, and expenses subsidized on services received through a Community Mental Health Center or Community Developmental Disability Organization. For prescription drugs purchased with a Medicare Approved Drug Discount Card (see 2911 ) the pre-discount cost of the item is allowable toward spenddown. The entire cost of the item is allowable even if the $600 credit was used to purchase the drug. Services provided for or paid through Hill-Burton funds, Federal Ryan White funds or the Kansas Farmworker Health program are NOT allowable.
When allowable incurred medical expenses equal or exceed the spenddown amount, eligibility exists. The spenddown for the entire eligibility base must be met before there is eligibility. Once met, eligibility exists for all months of the base period in which categorical, non-financial, general, and other financial eligibility criteria are met.
Expenses are applied in the order they are received. However, different methods are actually used to account for the expenses, depending upon the type, source, and date of service. Because of this, the process to meet a spenddown is the responsibility of both the eligibility worker and the fiscal agent.
Agency Responsibility - The eligibility worker is responsible for determining the appropriate eligibility base period and the total spenddown amount. In addition, eligibility staff shall reduce the total spenddown amount by the following allowable expenses, which have been reported and verified. These are documented in KEES. Health insurance premiums. Expenses for non-participating members of the assistance plan. Due and owing expenses. Allowable nursing facility/institutional expenses (excluding general hospital). No other medical expenses are to be entered in KEES for persons attempting to meet a spenddown. If these expenses satisfy the spenddown in full, the individual will be eligible for reimbursement of medical expenses immediately.
MMIS Responsibility - The above information is then sent to the MMIS, where a medical assistance benefit plan of medically needy will be assigned. The presence of a medically needy benefit plan will identify the individual as a person with a spenddown. A medical card is issued for each participating member of the assistance plan. Medicaid providers who deliver medically necessary services and items shall bill the Kansas Medical Assistance Program (KMAP) using the information on the card. All medical expenses may be direct billed to MMIS, not just those covered by the KMAP. If the spenddown has not yet been satisfied, expenses which have been incurred in the base period are applied to reduce the amount of remaining spenddown, subject to TPL limitations. The amount actually billed will be allowed toward spenddown, as providers are restricted to billing at their usual and customary rate. The remaining portion of expenses coming through a Medicare crossover claim that are not subject to reimbursement through the QMB program are also applied toward the spenddown. All claims received by the fiscal agent will have a Potential Provider Payment (PPP) status determined. The status indicates if the service is a Medicaid covered service which, if the client were not on spenddown, could potentially be paid by the Medicaid program. The fiscal agent will send weekly notifications to those cases which experience activity on the spenddown in the past week. The notice will itemize all allowable expenses directly billed to the MMIS or through the Beneficiary Billed claims explained in item (3) below.
Beneficiary Billed Claims - In the event an individual receives an allowable service, and the provider cannot direct bill for the service (e.g., item from a non-Medicaid provider or an expense from a Medicaid provider prior to case approval) a special process has been established to allow such expenses to be used toward the spenddown. Persons must obtain from the provider of the medical service a completed, ES-3170, Beneficiary/Patient Spenddown Billed Form . The form will capture the necessary information to input a special claim, called a Beneficiary Billed Claim, into the MMIS. This process will also be used to provide for some non-Medicaid covered items and services which cannot be direct billed to Medicaid. The completed form shall be submitted to the eligibility worker for review. If the expense is allowable, the eligibility worker is responsible for input into the MMIS. Items and services billed through the ES-3170 may only be applied toward spenddown and are not considered for payment even if the expense Isn't ultimately used towards the spenddown.
Spenddown Met - When the total spenddown has been satisfied, the spenddown is considered met for the base period. Bills used to meet the spenddown remain the responsibility of the individual. A combination of accounting methods may be used to actually meet the spenddown. However, the bills used to meet the spenddown are not altered unless the new expenses are listed in (1) above, items a - d or if the last bill used to meet the spenddown was a non-Medicaid covered expense. In this case, if other Medicaid-covered bills have already been applied, the non-Medicaid covered expenses shall be used in full, thus making the Medicaid-covered expenses potentially eligible for reimbursement. When the spenddown is met, the fiscal agent will produce an itemize list of expenses used to meet the spenddown. The list will not include those expenses listed in (1) above, items a - d. A copy of this notice will be sent to the assigned eligibility worker.
Changes in Spenddown Amount and Status - When changes occur that ultimately impact the total spenddown amount (e.g., changes in income or changes in the assistance plan), the new spenddown amount will be sent to the fiscal agent. Timely and adequate notice is required when reacting to a change to increase the spenddown amount or change the spenddown status from met to unmet. The following rules apply: For unmet spenddowns that remain unmet, the new spenddown amount will be effective upon receipt. For unmet spenddowns which have been reduced and when applied expenses exceed the new spenddown, the spenddown will now be considered met and only those expenses which aren't subject to potential Medicaid payment and enough expenses which are subject to Medicaid payment to satisfy the spenddown. For spenddowns which have been met that are reduced, the expenses used to meet the spenddown will be reviewed and those which are subject to Medicaid reimbursement will be eliminated in reverse date order. For spenddowns which have previously been met are increased, the case will be put back into spenddown status and the new spenddown amount will be applied the month following the month the new amount is received or the second month following, depending upon negative action deadline.
Reserved
When circumstances change, adjustments will be made as necessary depending on the category of medical coverage. For persons eligible based on receipt of SSI, changes of circumstances may affect the basis of eligibility . For the Medicaid Poverty Level and CHIP programs for children and pregnant women, changes in income will not impact eligibility based on continuous eligibility provisions. Changes in the amount of earned income do not impact eligibility for TransMed. All other changes must be evaluated to determine if eligibility criteria continue to be met; see 8111.1 (3) for information relating to minors.
For non-SSI cases, if a person goes from independent living (including a non-Medicaid approved institution or specialized living arrangement) to long term care in a Medicaid approved institution or to an HCBS arrangement or vice versa, the eligibility base will be adjusted beginning with the month of the living arrangement change. When an individual goes from independent living to long term care in a Medicaid approved institution, financial eligibility shall be recomputed for the actual time in independent living. A one month eligibility base period shall be established for all institutional months, including the month of entry and the month of discharge. When an eligible individual goes from independent living to an HCBS arrangement, financial eligibility shall be computed in accordance with 8272 .
When an eligible individual goes from long term care in a Medicaid approved institution or from an HCBS arrangement to independent living, a new 1 or 6-months eligibility base period shall be established beginning with the month following the month the care arrangement ends for institutionalized spouses for whom the provisions of 8144.2 have been applied or the month the care arrangement ends for all others. In the latter situations for Medically Needy, the amount of the previously established client obligation or the cost of care incurred by the individual in the month of discharge or service termination, whichever is less, shall be applied towards the spenddown for the new base. A new Medically Needy base period would not, however, be required for an individual subject to the provisions of 8172.2(2) and who goes from the adult care home to independent living. The 6-months base previously established in such cases would continue in these instances.
This category applies to those institutional arrangements in which Medicaid cannot make payments on behalf of eligible individuals' care in that institution.
This includes not only care received in nonmedical facilities (e.g., penal institutions, elderly high rises, etc.) but also non-approved care or ineligibility for payment of care in medical facilities (e.g., inappropriate ACH placements, non-Medicaid certified facilities, persons assessed or reassessed as not in need of nursing facility care through the CARE assessment or resident status review process or persons who are ineligible for payment due to transfer of property provisions.)
See PM2012-09-01, Re: Inpatient Hospital Coverage for Inmates of State Correctional Institutions and PM1999-10-02, Law Enforcement Custody and State Psychiatric Hospital Admissions .
The following provisions apply to an individual in a penal institution:
There is no eligibility for medical assistance [except as indicated in subsection (2) below] for an individual who is: Physically residing in a jail or penitentiary. An accused person or convicted criminal under the custody of the juvenile or adult criminal justice system. A person can receive assistance if there is no indication of custody, or if in a status of: Pardoned. Released on his or her own recognizance. On probation, parole, bail or bond; or Participating in a prison diversion program which is operated by a privately supported facility (i.e., a facility which operates without financial or administrative support from the State). In rare instances a person considered in custody could also be in one of the statuses referenced in this paragraph. Such person could receive assistance. Either the court record or a document in the possession of the client should be available to clearly establish any of these statuses. NOTE : Since "house arrest" is a term used across the state for a variety of situations, this status cannot be used to confirm eligibility requirements. It is only an indication to look for another status in determining eligibility. It is recognized that many clients considered in house arrest will be eligible for assistance as there will be no actual custody indication. Placed in a detention facility. Except as indicated in subsection (2) below, an individual in a detention facility cannot attain status as an inpatient of a medical facility for purposes of medical eligibility. Visits to physicians and other medical practitioners outside a penal institution or transfers to public or private medical facilities do not in any way affect the person's ineligibility for medical coverage. However, if the individual was not actually living in the penal institution prior to transfer to a medical facility, he or she could obtain medical eligibility for the medical stay. Even if the inmate has not been transferred from a prison or other correctional institution (e.g., for a mental examination or because he has been found mentally incompetent to stand trial), he is not considered a patient therein for purposes of medical coverage. However, if the court commitment to a mental institution were to allow a verdict of "not guilty by reason of 'insanity'," the individual is not in custody as an accused person nor as a convicted criminal and so may be entitled to medical coverage (if he is otherwise eligible).
An inmate of a correctional facility administered by the Kansas Department of Corrections (KDOC), or the Kansas Juvenile Justice Authority (JJA) may be eligible for medical assistance to cover inpatient hospital services. No other medical services are covered under this exception. The following provisions apply to this group. An inmate otherwise qualifying for medical assistance to cover inpatient hospital services must meet all non-financial and financial eligibility criteria for the appropriate medical program. For purposes of this provision, an inmate is defined as an individual serving time for a criminal offense or confined involuntarily in a state correctional facility managed by the Kansas Department of Corrections (KDOC) or the Kansas Juvenile Justice Authority (JJA). Inmates in other correctional facilities within the state, such as county or city jails, are not eligible under this policy (see subsection (1) above). Only inpatient hospital services, known as a qualifying event, are covered under this policy. There is no coverage for outpatient care provided outside of the correctional facility or for medical services provided on the premises of the correctional facility An application shall be filed by the inmate with designated correctional facility staff indicated as “facilitator”. All applications will be processed by KDHE-DHCF staff at a central clearinghouse. A supplemental form ( ES- 3100.1a – Qualifying Event ) shall be attached to the initial application for assistance and also submitted any time there is an additional qualifying event within an established 12-month eligibility period (see subsection (c) below). The application and/or qualifying event form shall be filed only after the inmate has been treated and released from the hospital. An application received prior to release shall be held for processing until the date of discharge has been verified. Since these individuals are incarcerated in a non-Medicaid approved correctional facility, eligibility shall be determined using independent living budgeting methodologies. Eligibility shall be determined under the MAGI programs for children (under age 19) and pregnant women, and under the Medically Needy program for adults (over age 18). There is no eligibility for this group under either the state funded MediKan or the CHIP programs. For budgeting purposes, each inmate shall be treated as a household of one. Neither the income nor resources of the parent(s) or spouse of the inmate shall be included in the eligibility determination. Since only the qualifying event is covered, the case shall only be approved for the month(s) of the event. However, once approved for coverage, a 12-month eligibility period shall be established beginning with the month of approval. The case will not be open during the eligibility period, but any new qualifying event which occurs during the eligibility period may be approved without a new application by submitting a completed ES-3100.1a (Qualifying Event) form. Eligibility for the Medicare Savings Programs (QMB, LMB, Expanded LMB) shall not be determined for this population. Nor will the state assume responsibility for the Medicare Part B premium through the normal buy-in process. In addition, pursuit of either SSA/SSI disability or of Medicare Part B is not an eligibility requirement. Inmates eligible under this policy will not receive a medical card. If approved for coverage, the medical ID number will be included on the approval notice with instructions to present the notice to the medical provider for billing. Due to the limited coverage package for this special population, qualifying inmates are not subject to managed care. The covered inpatient hospital services will be paid for under the fee for service plan.
Incarcerated Minors – Federal regulations prohibit states from fully terminating Medicaid or CHIP eligibility for children under the age of 21 and Aged Out Foster Care (AGO) recipients who become inmates of a public institution, i.e., correctional facilities, on or after October 24, 2019. When a Medicaid or CHIP recipient in this category becomes institutionalized in this manner, coverage is suspended vs. terminated, meaning that while coverage is inaccessible while they are in a detained/incarcerated status, it will be reinstated upon their release without a new application being required as long as they remain eligible based on current circumstances. Likewise, if the individual is considered a qualifying youth under the CAA 2023 reentry requirements, they will be eligible for a limited pre-release benefit program, which covers specific services for the 30 days prior to release. Upon release, they will remain eligible and continue on the appropriate full-benefit plan. NOTE : If the child was not released prior to the expiration of the CE/review period, coverage would not be reinstated without a new application or review form. See 8111.3 regarding qualifying youth under the CAA and limited services provided under Medicaid/CHIP in the 30 days prior to release .
Medical eligibility may be determined for persons residing in other non-Medicaid approved institutional settings provided the individual is eligible under the MA, Medicaid poverty level, or Medically Needy program criteria. Eligibility shall be determined using independent living procedures and guidelines set forth in 4300 and subsections, 7240 , 7330 , 7530 , and 8171 .
While the Medicaid inmate payment exclusion applies to incarcerated individuals in most cases, federal legislation under the Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA) of 2023 requires that certain services must be covered by Medicaid and CHIP for incarcerated youth and adults up to 21 who are post-adjudication (or sentencing) and within 30 days of their release date if they qualify for Medicaid and CHIP programs. This means that when a Medicaid/CHIP recipient or an individual who qualifies for Medicaid/CHIP under the age of 21, or an AGO eligible individual age 26 or under becomes incarcerated, the facility must ensure that certain services are provided for the required timeframe and that the Medicaid/CHIP agency is billed for these services.
The population qualifying for special services under this policy are defined as eligible juveniles and children or young adults who meet the following criteria:
Eligible for Medicaid (either currently in a CE period or determined eligible based on an application)
Eligible for CHIP (either currently in a CE period or determined eligible within 30 days prior to release.)
Under 21 years of age or between the ages of 18-26 if aged out of the foster care system, including the Kansas Department of Corrections Juvenile Services (KDOC-JS)
Are being held in a carceral/correctional facility after being convicted
Received specific services (see below) during the 30 days prior to their official release
The special services referred to above consist of screening and diagnostic services (also referred to as EPSD) and targeted case management (TCM) or case management only for CHIP.
This category applies to those institutional arrangements in which Medicaid, or state only assistance where noted, can make payments on behalf of eligible individuals' care in that institution. These arrangements include Medicaid certified adult care homes (including facilities under a Denial of Payment for New Admissions penalty), hospitals, state institutions and Medicaid enrolled free-standing psychiatric hospitals. It also includes hospice care provided within an adult care home.
For residents of assisted living/residential health care facilities, independent living budgeting applies and Medicaid payment is not available unless approved through an HCBS plan (see 8200 ).
Care may be either temporary or long term as defined by 8113 below. Payment for MediKan applicants/recipients may be approved if all the requirements for the specific facility are met and the length of stay will not exceed the month of entrance and two following months.
An adult care home may be either a nursing facility (NF), intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ICF-IID) or nursing facility for mental health (NF-MH). Two state hospitals have been certified as ICF-IIDs. (See 8112.4 ) Eligibility for medical assistance for ACH residents is determined using the long term care procedures and guidelines contained in this section. See 8114 for screening requirements.
Parsons State Hospital and Kansas Neurological Institute have been certified as intermediate care facilities for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Although they are state institutions, eligibility for medical assistance for residents is determined using the long term care procedures and guidelines contained in this section and there is no age limitation related to eligibility.
Effective July 1, 2026, Medicaid institutional coverage for placement in an Intermediate Care Facility for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities (ICF/IID, including state-operated ICF/IID facilities, requires prior approval from the Kansas Department for Aging and Disability Services (KDADS). Prior approval is verified through a KDADS prior authorization approval letter which must be included in the case record prior to level of care (LOC) approval.
Long term care may be provided in a distinct or separate unit of a general hospital or in a swing bed in certain general hospitals.
Swing Bed Hospital - No screening requirements exist for residents of a swing bed hospital. Eligibility for medical assistance shall be determined based on long term care procedures and guidelines for stays which exceed the time frames in 8113 , including LTC budgeting and patient liability. Appropriate level of care information must be present regardless of the length of stay.
Brain Injury Rehabilitation Facilities - All placements in a brain injury/rehab facility (BIRF) must be approved by the Independent Living Resource Counselor. A CARE assessment is not necessary. Eligibility for medical assistance shall be determined based on long term care procedures and guidelines for stays which exceed the time frames in 8113 including LTC budgeting and patient liability. Appropriate level of care information must be present regardless of the length of stay.
General Hospitals - No screening requirements exist for inpatients of a general hospital. Eligibility for medical assistance shall be determined based on long term care procedures and guidelines for stays which exceed the time frames in 8113 , including LTC budgeting. However, no patient liability is established. If countable income exceeds the income standard, Medically Needy/spenddown processes apply. Level of care information is not necessary for provider reimbursement. The institutional base period provisions of 8130 and subsections do not apply to general hospital stays. A short term stay as described in 8113 shall be budgeted as independent living with a six month base period. A long term stay shall be budgeted as institutional living with a one month base period beginning with the month after the month hospitalization began.
See Policy Memo1999-10-02 re: Law Enforcement Custody and State Psychiatric Hospital Admissions
An IMD is a hospital, nursing facility or other institution engaged in providing diagnosis, treatment or care of persons with mental diseases. Except for certain situations involving state hospitals, as noted in item (3) below, FFP is not available for a person between the ages of 21 and 64 residing in an IMD. However, state-only coverage is provided to some persons. Persons otherwise ineligible cannot obtain eligibility until release from the facility. Temporary absences to seek medical or other care, such as a general hospital admission, unless the person has been formally released from the IMD, are not covered. These individuals continue to be considered patients of the facility. Persons absent from the facility due to a trial home visit are also considered patients of the facility. However, persons who are released under the condition of outpatient treatment are not considered patients of the facility and may be eligible for medical assistance. Eligibility for medical coverage may begin the month of release from the facility. The general types of IMD arrangements and the general eligibility rules of the arrangements follow.
State Psychiatric Hospitals - Individuals age 65 or older or under age 21 (age 22 if receiving psychiatric services on their 21st birthday while they remain in the facility) may be determined eligible for medical. All other patients of a state hospital for the mentally ill are not eligible for medical assistance until release. There are currently two state hospitals with inpatient psychiatric units meeting the criteria of this item: Larned State Hospital and Osawatomie State Hospital. Persons admitted to these facilities are not eligible if they are under the jurisdiction of law enforcement. See Policy Memo 99-10-02 for a list of civil and criminal commitments. Persons in the sexual predator treatment unit at Larned State Hospital are not considered to be under the jurisdiction of law enforcement and may be eligible for medical assistance. For eligible patients, long term care procedures and guidelines are applicable, including financial eligibility in 8160 and 8170 and the spousal impoverishment provisions of 8144 . For individuals receiving coverage through CHIP who enter a state mental health hospital, CHIP coverage continues through the month of entrance and following month, regardless of anticipated length of stay. CHIP coverage terminates at the end of the period and any continuing eligibility is determined under the Medicaid program. No patient liability is determined during this period; however, any premium obligation continues. When a current Medicaid recipient between the ages of 21 and 65 is admitted to a psychiatric unit of a state hospital, eligibility shall be terminated effective the last day of the month the client was admitted and the case may be closed.
Nursing Facilities for Mental Health (NF MH) - There is no age restriction for eligibility in an NF MH. However, there is no FFP for persons residing in these facilities between the ages of 21 and 64. The Medicaid fiscal agent is responsible for separating funding sources. Long term care procedures and guidelines are applicable for persons meeting the pre admission screening criteria described in 8144 , including financial eligibility per 8172 . See 8171 for financial eligibility for person who do not the appropriate level of care. For eligible patients, long term care procedures and guidelines are applicable, including financial eligibility in 8160 and 8170 and the spousal impoverishment provisions of 8144 .
Psychiatric Residential Treatment Facilities (PRTF) - A PRTF is a facility designed to provide active treatment in a structured therapeutic environment for children and young adults with significant functional impairments resulting from an identified mental health diagnosis, substance abuse diagnosis, or a mental health diagnosis with a co-occurring disorder. A list of facilities licensed as PRTFs can be found within the Active NF & Institutions list. NOTE : A Youth Residential Center is not a PRTF and is considered a community-based placement. Independent living rules are applicable for youth living in these arrangements. Residents of a PRTF who are under age 21 (age 22 if receiving treatment in a PRTF or state hospital on their 21st birthday) are potentially eligible for Medicaid assistance. Older individuals are not eligible. Residents must be screened eligible for admittance into the PRTF by a certified individual approved by KDHE-DHCF. In limited situations, emergency admissions may be allowed. A contracted entity is responsible for entering all prescreening results in the MMIS, where payments are edited to ensure the child meets the necessary level of care. The facility is responsible for submitting a MS-2126 for each resident in which Medicaid assistance is requested. The PRTF must indicate if a screening has been completed. If it is reported a screening has been completed, then the individual is deemed to meet appropriate level of care for purposed of the eligibility determination. If they report the screening has not been completed, contact the Mental Health Consortium to determine if an exemption is applicable. If the stay is anticipated to last at least 30 days, long term care procedures and guidelines are applicable for the eligibility determination. In most instances, coverage under the LTC program (see 2663 and 8183 ) is available. If the stay is anticipated to last less than 30 days, the stay is considered temporary and independent living budgeting applies. In these cases, eligibility is determined according to the prior living arrangement. For youth entering a facility for a stay anticipated to exceed 30 days and who is receiving Medicaid prior to entering the facility, the case must be adjusted according the following rules: For youth in state custody receiving foster care or adoption support related medical assistance, coverage may continue under these categories for the duration of the stay, unless coverage ends due to other program requirements. For youth receiving medical under the SI program, coverage may continue under the SI program, if, the child remains in SSI recipient status. For youth receiving medical assistance under HCBS, the institutional protected income limit is applicable beginning the month of entrance. The eligibility worker may maintain eligibility under the Medically Needy program through the first month of the stay and establish coverage under the LTC program beginning the second month. A new application is not required. For youth receiving medical assistance under other programs, including the Caretaker Medical or poverty level program, the child must be removed from the original assistance plan beginning with the month in which the arrangement begins. A separate determination is required for the PRTF resident. Additional information may be requested, but a new application is not required. A patient liability must be determined for all residents whose stay will exceed 30 days (including all LTC eligibles). For persons eligible under the temporary care provisions, the patient liability is $0 unless the youth is part of a Medically Needy plan with an unmet spenddown. In these instances, Medically Needy rules are applicable. Example : Jana is a 15 year old Poverty level children's program recipient who receives $160.00/month in child support. She enters a PRTF for a stay not expected to exceed 30 days. Because this is a temporary stay, she remains part of the original Poverty level children's program plan. Jana's patient liability is $0, as there is no medically needy plan. If Jana's stay is expected to exceed 30, she is removed from the Poverty level children's program plan and a new application is requested to determine eligibility based on institutional rules. Jana is determined eligible under the LTC program and her patient liability is $98.00 ($160 - $62). The facility is responsible for notifying the eligibility worker of the PRTF dismissal as quickly as possible. The eligibility worker shall adjust eligibility appropriately, with independent living rules applicable beginning the month of discharge for HCBS, Poverty level Programs and Caretaker Medical determinations and the month following the month of discharge for all others. NOTE : Although the parent or caretaker with whom the child resides may “receive” child support payments, they are considered countable income for the child per 6220 (4) .
State Institutional Alternative (SIA) Facilities – A SIA facility is either an IMD or a Non-IMD facility approved by KDADS that has reserved specialized beds in their facility for the treatment of individuals who would otherwise be admitted into a state institution (such as Larned or Osawatomie). These facilities are located throughout the state and provide State Institutional coverage for these select beds. Level of CARE verification is not required in order to approve coverage, similar to state hospital admittances, as all individuals are screened and meet state hospital criteria prior to their admittance.For eligible patients, long term care procedures and guidelines are applicable, including financial eligibility in 8160 and 8170 and the spousal impoverishment provisions of 8144 . For an IMD placement, the provisions of 8112.4 (1) apply. For a Non-IMD placement, the provisions of 8112.4 (2) apply.
Individuals whose stay in a Medicaid approved institution will not exceed the month of entrance and the following two months are considered to be in temporary care and eligibility is to be determined under independent living methodologies. The person would be treated as though he or she were still living in the community and be included in either an individual or family group assistance plan as appropriate. However, this provision would not be applicable to the extent that it conflicts with the requirements of 8143 regarding separate budgeting for institutionalized spouses and 8144.2 regarding application of the spousal impoverishment income provisions.
NOTE : A stay shall be defined as any continuous period of institutionalization, whether in a hospital, nursing facility, other institution, or a combination of one or more.
On the other hand, long term care shall be generally defined as a stay which will exceed the month of entrance and the following two months except when spousal impoverishment provisions apply as indicated below. Long term care policies would be applicable beginning with the month of entrance for children under the age of 18 entering an institutional arrangement or the month following the month of entrance for adults, except that financial eligibility methodologies will vary for individuals in adult care homes based on whether or not the individual meets the monthly liability amount as specified in 8172 .
For institutionalized spouses for whom the spousal impoverishment provisions of 8144 and subsections are applicable and for children under the age of 18 as described in 2666 and 8183 , long term care shall be defined as a stay which will last at least 30 consecutive days.
If the stay does not exceed this time period, independent living methodologies (including HCBS or PACE) would be applicable as noted above. If the stay is determined to exceed this time period, long term care policies would be applicable beginning with the month following the month of entrance except for those persons in which application of the spousal impoverishment provisions of 8144.2 are more beneficial. In addition, financial eligibility methodologies will vary for individuals in adult care homes based on whether or not the individual meets the monthly liability amount as specified in 8172 .
If the individual enters the institution from an HCBS arrangement, the requirements of 8173 apply.
NOTE : If an individual is initially processed as being in temporary care and the stay exceeds those time lines, long term care policies shall then be applied beginning in the third month following the month of entrance.
All individuals applying for admission to a nursing facility, either as private pay or under medical assistance must have a needs assessment completed to determine if nursing facility level of care is appropriate. The assessment will also determine if the individual has mental illness or an intellectual disability (or related condition) and is in need of specialized services. KDADS is responsible for management of the assessment process. The current screening instrument, the Client Assessment, Referral and Evaluation (CARE) is completed by assessors through the local ADRC. The CARE process also incorporates federal Pre-admission Screening and Resident Review (PASRR) requirements. The CARE includes a Level I assessment, which is completed for all persons. A Level II evaluation is completed if mental illness or an intellectual disability is indicated through the Level I.
For most persons seeking medical assistance in a nursing facility or nursing facility for mental health, a level of care (LOC) threshold must be met. The threshold, determined by KDADS, is commonly referred to as functional eligibility. The need for a functional eligibility determination must be evaluated for all individuals requesting medical assistance reimbursement of facility expenses. The CARE is the primary instrument used for making a functional eligibility determination, along with the Uniform Assessment Instrument (UAI) and the Multiple Data Set (MDS) in limited situations LOC information is obtained through KDADS using the ES-3164 on the online CARE inquiry system.
Individuals who are determined to be exempt from a CARE assessment, as described in 8114.1 and 8114.2 , do not require a LOC determination, nor are they negatively impacted by a LOC score below the threshold.
NOTE : The CARE assessment requirements in this section do not apply to ICF/IID admissions. See 8112.2 for ICF/IID prior approval requirements.
Unless delayed or not required as per Section 2.1.4 of the KDADS Level I CARE Manual payment to the facility shall not be approved until the CARE is completed (or the PASRR requirements have been otherwise satisfied as per KDADS) and the individual has been found to meet LOC requirements.
A CARE assessment may be delayed if the individual is admitted under a special or emergency admission as defined by KDADS. Emergency admissions are made in specified situations, such as an APS placement, to allow the individual to obtain immediate care. Special admissions are made for a specified period of time, generally 7 to 30 days, as determined by KDADS. If the individual is otherwise eligible, payment shall be made during the special admission period. However, persons seeking reimbursement for services following the expiration of the special or emergency period must have a CARE completed and meet level of care. Payment to the facility shall terminate following the special or emergency period if the CARE is not completed but may be reinstated when the CARE is completed.
Example 1 : A 7-day emergency admission is made for an individual on 06-01-04. A CARE assessment is subsequently completed on 06-14-04 and the individual is found in need of care. Payment may be approved for the first 7 days of the stay through the emergency admittance policy. However, continued payments cannot resume until 06-14-04, when the required follow up CARE was completed. There is no Medicaid reimbursement for payment between 06-08-04 and 06-13-04.
Example 2 : Individual is admitted under a 30-day special admission on 07/01. On 07/20 the recipient is still at the facility, so a LOC score is requested. Verification of the CARE/LOC is received on 07/27 stating client meets the LOC. Payment now continues beyond day 30 because the CARE has been completed and LOC has been met.
For situations not exempt or delayed from CARE, no reimbursement for NF care will be made prior to the completion of the CARE and any necessary Level II screen. If a CARE is completed and the client meets the level of care, Medicaid payment may be approved beginning with the date the CARE assessment was completed. When NF reimbursement is denied for an individual who is otherwise eligible for reimbursement solely because of the delayed CARE, the individual is not responsible for any NF costs during the period of delay. These costs are assumed by the nursing facility.
Verification that the beneficiary has met necessary level of care is required. For the majority of individuals, KDADS will compute a Level of Care score and document the determination on the online ES-3164. This will be completed within 10 working days of receiving the request for the determination. However, for persons referred for a Level II evaluation, no LOC score will be computed. Appropriateness of placement is determined by the Level II evaluation, which override, any Level I score. The Level I score will not be communicated if a Level II has been completed. A Level II evaluation may find the individual is approved for a limited stay only. In these situations, payment is approved for the duration of the limited stay only. Medicaid reimbursement terminates at the end of the period unless a subsequent screen provides for extended payment. A new online ES-3164 must be sent to the KDADS CARE Coordinator to determine if a new assessment has been completed. The request is initiated 10-days prior to the expiration of the limited stay.
Persons with a Level II approval may be served in an NF or NF MH. However, a Level II evaluation must be completed indicating a need for MH level of care prior to approval for an NF MH placement. Persons without an appropriate Level II finding are not eligible in an NF MH.
The following persons are exempt from a LOC determination:
Special Admissions - Persons entering an NF for a stay expected to be 30 days or less due to CARE exception listed in the KDADS Level I CARE Manual section noted above are also exempt from the LOC threshold requirement. A physician's statement documenting the anticipated length of stay is on file with the facility and must be included with the MS-2126, Notification of Facility Admission/Discharge form. For these situations only, failure to meet the LOC threshold or failure to receive a CARE does not impact eligibility for reimbursement of services. However, coverage beyond day 30 cannot be approved unless the LOC threshold is met.
Persons exempt from a CARE because of previous residence in an NF are also exempt from an LOC determination unless the previous facility was located out of state or an LOC score has not previously been obtained.
Emergency Admissions - The CARE assessment is delayed for admittance to an NF based on an emergency listed in the KDADS Level I CARE Manual section noted above. KDADS will report any emergency admission using the ES-3164 on the online CARE Inquiry system. Persons remaining in the facility beyond the length of the emergency admission must have a completed CARE for payment to continue. Failure to ultimately obtain the CARE does not impact payment eligibility for the emergency admission period. This is true even if the individual does not meet LOC requirements.
Individuals diagnosed with a terminal illness to qualify for hospice care and individuals in a coma or persistent vegetative state are exempt from CARE and therefore, exempt form an LOC determination. This exemption is based on a determination by KDADS.
If the client was assessed as appropriate for NF Level of CARE, the client may choose to receive NF care, HCBS or PACE (if available). If the individual chooses NF placement, financial eligibility shall be determined using procedures outlined in 8172 .
If an individual residing in an NF does not meet the necessary criteria because a current CARE has not been completed or level of care is not met, financial eligibility is determined according to the procedures outlined in 8171 .
Eligible individuals in Medicaid approved nursing facilities will be reassessed for the need for NF level care on a recurring basis through the MDS assessment. Individuals identified as high functioning and for whom placement in a less intensive HCBS care setting is being sought will be placed in resident status review. The individual must cooperate in this process and accept appropriate care and services that are available in a less intensive setting. Failure to do so will lead to termination of nursing facility payment. The designated case manager will notify agency staff when the need to terminate payment is required and action to do so must be based on timely and adequate notice. Eligibility would also be adjusted accordingly.
Reserved
Prevention of incorrect benefits is the responsibility of every staff member and client. Incorrect coverage includes both understated and overstated eligibility.
Understated eligibility occurs when the client does not receive the level or extent of coverage they were entitled to receive. Eligibility staff shall document how the understated eligibility was determined and the reason correction was required. All understated eligibility must be promptly resolved.
Understatement of eligibility shall be corrected promptly using the program policies in effect for the month(s) in which the error occurred.
The following are situations in which a correction of understated eligibility is required.
The understated eligibility was the result of agency error. See 11121.1 .
The agency failed to give the household sufficient time to verify a medical expense that resulted in the understated eligibility.
The agency failed to take timely action on reported changes that resulted in the understated eligibility.
There is a fair hearing decision in favor of the household.
Reserved
Case correction is ordered as a result of a class action lawsuit or other legal proceeding.
A recipient may also be entitled to correction of understated eligibility where a change has been reported and verified timely, but the future month has already been authorized due to system cutoff date.
There may be instances where the medical provider is outside of the timely billing time frame to receive payment for services and the client has already privately paid the bill. The provider may be unwilling to reimburse the client since they will not be able to receive payment from the state. In those instances, the client shall be reimbursed by the state for the verified amounts paid to the provider, up to the allowed rate for the service. There is no other provision for correcting the understated eligibility.
Even though a technical understatement of eligibility may have occurred, an eligibility correction is not required in the following situations:
The household failed to report a change which would have resulted in an increase in benefits had the change been timely reported.
The household failed to timely provide necessary information. See 9121.1 .
Once it has been determined that an understated eligibility has occurred, the amount of the underpayment, if any, shall be calculated and the case corrected as soon as possible but no later than 20 calendar days after the worker identifies that a correction is necessary.
The month the discontinuance initially occurred shall be the first month coverage was not received as a result of the erroneous discontinuance.
Overstated eligibility occurs when an individual receives more coverage than they are entitled to receive. Eligibility staff shall document how the overstated eligibility was determined and the reason case correction was required. All overstated eligibility must be promptly resolved.
There are three types of claims. The type of claim will determine action to be taken in recovery efforts.
Instances of agency error which may result in a claim include, but are not limited to, the following:
Prompt action was not taken on a change reported by the household.
Household income or allowable deductions were incorrectly computed.
Coverage continued after the review period expired without benefit of a required redetermination of eligibility.
Policy was misapplied.
The loss of SSI recipient status for an SI medical assistance recipient was not timely processed, including failure to timely request or process a new application or information.
Instances of client error which may result in a claim include, but are not limited to, the following:
Non-willful withholding of information from a one-time failure on the part of a client to report a change timely (see 9121 ), which affects eligibility when: The worker has reason to believe that the client did not understand his/her responsibility; and There was no oral or written misstatement by the client, or
Willful withholding of information such as: Misstatement (oral or written) made by the client in response to oral or written question from the agency; Failure by the client to report a change timely (see 9121 ), which affects eligibility; Failure by the client to report the receipt of a medical coverage payment which he/she knows, or should know, is incorrect.
A fraudulent error occurs when the client intentionally:
Makes false or misleading statement, misrepresentation, concealment, or withholding of facts for the purpose of improperly establishing or maintaining eligibility; or
Misuses medical benefits, including selling, sharing, or trading the medical I.D. number for money or other renumeration, signing for services that were not provided to the recipient, or other misuse as determined by the agency.
An individual shall be considered to have committed fraud when the individual has been legally determined to have committed fraud through a court of appropriate jurisdiction. There is no other method of establishing a fraud claim.
A finding of fraud under these provisions may result in criminal penalty, including fines and imprisonment, but may only result in a period of ineligibility if so, ordered by the court. Fraud error status is not established if the court’s resolution to the willful client error is to place the individual on diversion.
Even though a technical overstatement of eligibility may have occurred, a claim shall not be established in the following instances.
The agency failed to ensure the application used to approve eligibility was signed.
Coverage granted in accordance with the treatment of income policies or the inability of the agency to act on available information due solely to system cutoff dates. Assistance provided under these circumstances does not constitute incorrect coverage.
Overstatement of eligibility that occurred as the result of the household failing to report a change in circumstances they were not required to report. See 9121 .
The overstated eligibility was the result of agency error and the recipient did not receive any medical services within the month, even if capitation payments have been made on their benefit.
An eligibility error related to citizenship or alien status is not considered overstated eligibility when: Eligibility was based on verification of satisfactory immigration status by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). Eligibility was approved to meet timely processing guidelines, but no INS response to a request for verification of immigration status has been received. Eligibility was approved to meet timely processing guidelines, but the reasonable opportunity period for alien applicants to provide documentation of their alien status had not expired.
A previously met spenddown is increased within the base period due to a change in income and the new spenddown amount is not met.
Continued SI medical coverage pending a determination of eligibility under another medical assistance program due to loss of SSI recipient status. See 2636 . However, if the transition is not timely processed, overstated eligibility may have occurred. See 11121.1(5) .
The date of discovery for purposes of tracking timely claims shall be the date the case is first identified as potentially having overstated eligibility by the worker, quality assurance, or by other means.
For agency and client errors (see 11121.1 and 11121.2 ), the agency is required to prepare the claim and initiate recovery or attempt to initiate recovery by the end of the calendar quarter in which the overstated eligibility is first identified.
For fraud errors (see 11121.3 ), the agency is required to prepare the claim and initiate referral to the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General for prosecution by the end of the calendar quarter following the calendar in which the overstated eligibility is first identified.
NOTE : Failure to establish a claim within the time frames identified above does not negate the responsibility of the agency to establish or collect on the claim, or of the client to repay any valid overstated eligibility.
In calculating the amount of the claim, the agency shall determine the point at which the correct information should have been reported and acted upon timely allowing for timely notice as appropriate. From that point, the correct coverage (if any) shall be determined. The corrected coverage shall then be compared against the actual coverage received to determine the difference. The difference in the coverage received versus the coverage entitled to receive is the amount of the claim.
The actual amount of the claim shall be:
For instances where there was no eligibility: Managed Care - The amount of the capitated payment made each month, Fee for Service - the amount of paid claims. NOTE : For ineligibility due to excess resources, the amount of the claim cannot exceed the amount by which countable resources exceeded the allowable resource limit. If the value of the resources varies during the months of ineligibility, the highest value obtained shall be used.
For Nursing Home, HCBS and PACE, the amount of the understated share of cost.
For Working Healthy and CHIP, the amount of the understated premium.
For Spenddown, the difference between the capitated payment for an unmet spenddown versus a met spenddown.
Once the amount of the overstated eligibility has been determined, a claim in that amount shall be established. The type of the claim - Agency Error, Client Error, or Fraud Error, shall determine which action to take next.
Agency Error or Client Error – For purposes of establishing a claim, there is no difference between an Agency Error and a Client Error. Even though the root cause of the error differs, the collection action is the same.
Fraud Error – A fraud error can only be established through a finding by a court of appropriate jurisdiction. Therefore, additional steps are required before collection action may commence.
A suspected fraud error shall be referred to the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General (OMIG). The OMIG will decide whether to pursue the case in court. If a decision is made not to pursue, the claim will be labeled as Client Error and processed as such. If the claim is accepted by the OMIG for prosecution, no further action shall be taken until a decision by the court has been rendered.
Individuals should not receive notice that the case is under investigation for fraud. Client inquiries concerning the possible fraud investigation should be responded with a statement that the case is “under administrative review.” No additional information should be provided.
Collection action for an Agency Error or Client Error claim shall be initiated by sending the household a repayment agreement. No action shall be taken on a Fraud Error claim until the court has rendered a decision.
The repayment agreement shall include the amount of the claim and the reason the overstated eligibility has occurred. The household is given 10-days to respond to the repayment agreement.
Once the household has been notified of the overstatement of eligibility and repayment requested, collection action shall be initiated. Recovery may only be initiated if there are countable resources that are currently available. This includes any resources counted toward the allowable resource limit outlined in 5130 .
Agency Error and Client Error claims shall be collected in one of the following ways:
If the household responds with a payment on the claim, the payment shall be accepted according to established procedures. If the claim is paid in full, no further collection action is required. If the claim is only partially paid, further action is necessary to collect the remaining amount of the claim.
If the household responds with a promise to make payments, the payments shall be accepted according to established procedures. If the payments continue or the claim is paid in full, no further collection action is required. If the household fails to begin making payments or to continue making payments, further action is necessary to collect the remaining amount of the claim.
If the household is unable or unwilling to make a voluntary repayment to the agency, a special spenddown shall be imposed. The special spenddown shall be created in an amount equal to the amount to be recovered and shall be considered in the current eligibility base period.
Medical expenses may be allowed against the special spenddown if the expense is verified, medically necessary and reported to the agency on at least a 6- month basis. Medical expenses shall be counted against the regular spenddown (if any) and then the special spenddown.
A special spenddown may be used for both automatic and determined eligible. There is no requirement that the client have a regular spenddown. However, a special spenddown shall not be used in the Medicaid poverty level or CHIP programs.
If a special spenddown is imposed on a regular spenddown, the amount of both spenddowns must be met before the overstated eligibility claim is considered satisfied. If unmet, the special spenddown may extend over more than one base period.
A claim that has been determined to be fraudulent through a court of appropriate jurisdiction shall be collected in the same manner as other types of claims. A repayment agreement shall be sent to the household as indicated in 11125 .
Method of Collection - If the court has not imposed the method of collection, the provisions of 11125 apply. If the court has established how the claim is to be repaid, the agency shall follow that collection method.
Disqualification Penalty - An individual who has been convicted of medical assistance fraud under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320a-7b shall be ineligible for medical assistance for one year from the date of conviction. Convictions under state law do not carry a disqualification period.
If the agency becomes aware of any bankruptcy proceedings concerning a household with an uncollected medical assistance claim, KDHE-DHCF Legal Division shall be notified immediately. Legal division will provide instruction on how to proceed. Legal division will provide notification when the bankruptcy action is complete. Collection action should then be initiated, resumed or terminated (see 11127 ) in accordance with the outcome of the final bankruptcy action.
An uncollected claim shall be terminated when either of the following occur:
The only remaining household member responsible for the claim is deceased; or
The claim has been discharged through a bankruptcy proceeding, see 11126.3 .
Reserved
The amount of the claim determined by the agency may be reduced in accordance with a court order. The amount determined to be uncollectable shall be the compromised amount of the claim. The original amount of the claim minus the compromised amount shall be the amount then subject to collection.
A fraud error can only be established through a finding by a court of appropriate jurisdiction. Therefore, additional steps are required before collection action may commence.
A suspected fraud error shall be referred to the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General (OMIG). The OMIG will decide whether to pursue the case in court. If a decision is made not to pursue, the claim will be labeled as Client Error and processed as such. If the claim is accepted by the OMIG for prosecution, no further action shall be taken until a decision by the court has been rendered.
Individuals should not receive notice that the case is under investigation for fraud. Client inquiries concerning the possible fraud investigation should be responded with a statement that the case is “under administrative review.” No additional information should be provided.
A fraudulent error occurs when the client intentionally:
Makes false or misleading statement, misrepresentation, concealment, or withholding of facts for the purpose of improperly establishing or maintaining eligibility [see 11221 (3) ]; or
Misuses medical benefits, including selling, sharing or trading the medical I.D. number for money or other renumeration, signing for services that were not provided to the recipient, or other misuse as determined by the agency.
An individual shall be considered to have committed fraud when the individual has been legally determined to have committed fraud through a court of appropriate jurisdiction. There is no other method of establishing a fraud claim.
A finding of fraud under these provisions may result in criminal penalty, including fines and imprisonment, but may only result in a period of ineligibility if so ordered by the court. See 11126.2 . Fraud error status is not established if the court’s resolution to the willful client error is to place the individual on diversion.
Reserved
Reserved
An individual who has been convicted of medical assistance fraud under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320a-7b shall be ineligible for medical assistance for one year from the date of conviction. Convictions under state law do not carry a disqualification period.
Pregnant women who are sanctioned remain eligible for medical coverage when continuous eligibility provisions apply. See KFMAM 2300.
Before a referral to the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General (OMIG) for prosecution of suspected fraud can be made, it is necessary for the agency to first determine the amount (if any) of the alleged fraudulent overstated eligibility by following the procedures outlined in 11124 . The same act of alleged fraud repeated over a period of time shall not be separated so that separate penalties can be imposed. If it is decided that a case will not be prosecuted for fraud, then the overstated eligibility shall be handled as a client error as outlined in 11121.2 . The burden of proving fraud is on the agency. All referrals shall be reviewed by the Eligibility Supervisor and Program Integrity Specialist prior to the referral being sent to OMIG.
There is no minimum amount of alleged fraudulent overstated eligibility required to initiate a fraud referral.
Reserved
Reserved
Once the court has found the individual to be guilty of fraud the disqualification penalty shall be applied as follows:
Individuals found guilty of civil fraud or criminal fraud by a court of appropriate jurisdiction shall be disqualified for a period of one year. If the court fails to impose a disqualification period, a disqualification period shall be imposed in accordance with 11121 , unless contrary to the court order. If a disqualification is ordered, but a date for initiating the disqualification period is not specified, the disqualification period for currently eligible individuals shall be initiated within 45-days of the date the disqualification was ordered. The disqualification period is initiated by the sending of the notice. The notice must be sent within 45-days, with the disqualification starting the month following the month in which the notice is sent (or should have been sent in cases where the agency does not act timely to disqualify the individual). For fraudulent individuals not currently eligible, disqualification periods shall be initiated by notifying the household of the fraud and the specific time period established for disqualification. The disqualification period for individuals not currently eligible shall also be established within 45-days of the date the disqualification was ordered, or within 45-days of the date the court found the individual guilty of fraud as described above. The eligibility worker is responsible for notifying the fraudulent individual of the disqualification period and the effect on the remaining household members, if any.
Once a disqualification period has been imposed against the fraudulent individual, the period of disqualification shall be initiated and shall continue uninterrupted until completed regardless of the eligibility of the fraudulent individual's household. The fraudulent individual's household shall continue to be responsible for repayment of the fraudulent overstated eligibility regardless of its eligibility for program benefits.
If the agency fails to act timely to disqualify the fraudulent individual, the individual can only be disqualified to the extent that the disqualification period has not elapsed. An agency error claim SHALL NOT be established for any overstated eligibility resulting from the fraudulent individual participating in the program when he/she should have been disqualified.
Reserved
The remaining household members, if any, shall begin repayment during the period of disqualification imposed by the court. The repayment agreement shall inform the remaining household members of:
The amount owed.
The period of time the overstated eligibility covers; and
The repayment methods that are available.
The household shall have 10-days from the date the notice is mailed to return the completed repayment agreement. If the household fails to return the completed repayment agreement in the time allotted, recovery action shall be imposed in accordance with 11126.1(6) if repayment is not otherwise established by a court. In addition, if the household agrees to make repayment but fails to do so, recovery action shall be automatically imposed, and adequate notice only is required. See 1432(17) .
All repayments shall be made in accordance with established procedures in 11126.1 for cash repayment or monthly installments.
In cases where the determination of fraud is reversed by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, the individual shall be reinstated if otherwise eligible. Understated eligibility shall promptly be corrected as a result of the disqualification.
This section is unusually large; deeper subsections were cut off. Open a subsection via its designator link — for example (kfmam-01000) — to read its full text.