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Title 7: SNAP Page 35 Iowa Department of Health and Human Services Employees’ Manual Chapter E: Income Types of Income Revised February 13, 2026 Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (Earned or Excluded) 7 CFR 273.9(b)(1)(iii) and 373.9(b)(1)(v) DPL 00-04 Att 6 The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) was formerly known as the Workforce Investment Act (WIA) and the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA). Payments include: On-the-job training earnings (Earned) Count WIOA on-the-job training earnings received as earned income. These earnings include monies paid by WIOA and monies paid by the employer. WIOA sets the definition of these programs.
EXCEPTION: Exclude WIOA on-the-job-training earnings of household members under age 19 who are under the parental control of an adult household member. Apply this exclusion regardless of school attendance or enrollment.
Other WIOA allowances (Excluded) Exclude all payments for living allowances, education, or other purposes that participants get for participating in WIOA programs. Deductions This section deals with the expenses a household can deduct from its countable income. Allow deductions only for the household expenses listed in this section. The following sections explain: Deduction verification requirements Handling deductions Child and dependent care deduction Child support payment deduction Earned income deduction Medical expense deduction Shelter deduction Standard deduction Standard utility allowance Deduction Verification Requirements Legal reference: 7 CFR 273.2(f) Households must verify deductible expenses in order to receive the deduction. These include: Child and dependent care expenses Child support payments