(compiled)(current-state-plan)California CHIP compiled state plan: Current State Plan (approved August 1, 2003, effective June 1, 2003)#
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MODEL APPLICATION TEMPLATE FOR STATE CHILD HEALTH PLAN UNDER TITLE XXI OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT STATE CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM Preamble Section 4901 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA) amended the Social Security Act (the Act) by adding a new title XXI, the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP). Title XXI provides funds to states to enable them to initiate and expand the provision of child health assistance to uninsured, low-income children in an effective and efficient manner. To be eligible for funds under this program, states must submit a state plan, which must be approved by the Secretary. A state may choose to amend its approved state plan in whole or in part at any time through the submittal of a plan amendment. This model application template outlines the information that must be included in the state child health plan, and any subsequent amendments. It has been designed to reflect the requirements as they exist in current regulations, found at 42 CFR Part 457. These requirements are necessary for state plans and amendments under Title XXI. The Department of Health and Human Services will continue to work collaboratively with states and other interested parties to provide specific guidance in key areas like applicant and enrollee protections, collection of baseline data, and methods for preventing substitution of Federal funds for existing state and private funds. As such guidance becomes available; we will work to distribute it in a timely fashion to provide assistance as states submit their state plans and amendments. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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MODEL APPLICATION TEMPLATE FOR STATE CHILD HEALTH PLAN UNDER TITLE XXI OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT STATE CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (Required under 4901 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (New section 2101(b))) State/Territory:___________________California_________________________________ (Name of State/Territory) As a condition for receipt of Federal funds under Title XXI of the Social Security Act, (42 CFR, 457.40(b)) (Signature of Governor, or designee, of State/Territory, Date Signed) submits the following State Child Health Plan for the State Children’s Health Insurance Program and hereby agrees to administer the program in accordance with the provisions of the approved State Child Health Plan, the requirements of Title XXI and XIX of the Act (as appropriate) and all applicable Federal regulations and other official issuances of the Department. The following state officials are responsible for program administration and financial oversight (42 CFR 457.40(c)): Name: Lesley Cummings Name: Position/Title: Executive Director Position/Title: Department: Managed Risk Medical Department: Insurance Board According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 0938-0707. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 160 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data resources, gather the data needed, and complete and review the information collection. If you have any comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate(s) or suggestions for improving this form, please write to: CMS, P.O. Box 26684, Baltimore, Maryland 21207 and to the Office of the Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, D.C. 20503. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Section 1. General Description and Purpose of the State Child Health Plans and State Child Health Plan Requirements (Section 2101) 1.1. The state will use funds provided under Title XXI primarily for (Check appropriate box) (42 CFR 457.70): 1.1.1. Obtaining coverage that meets the requirements for a separate child health program (Section 2103); OR 1.1.2. Providing expanded benefits under the State’s Medicaid plan (Title XIX); OR 1.1.3. A combination of both of the above. Introduction Shortly after enactment of the federal Children’s Health Insurance Program, Governor Wilson developed a program for implementing the Initiative in California. He submitted his legislative package to the legislature in August of 1997 and the legislature worked with the Governor to enact the Healthy Families program in the last weeks of the 1997-98 legislative sessions. With its Healthy Families Program (HFP), California seeks to expand access to health care coverage for uninsured children through: • Creation of a health insurance program for children whose family incomes are above those which provide eligibility for no cost Medi-Cal up through 200% of poverty; • Changes to the Medi-Cal system which will improve access by simplifying eligibility; and • Coverage of infants up through the age of two born to mothers enrolled in the Access for Infants and Mothers (AIM) Program whose family income is between 200-300% FPL. California’s program consists of the following pieces of legislation, which are included in the plan as Attachment 2.* • Chapter 623 (AB 1126 -Villaraigosa) outlines the Healthy Families insurance program which provides affordable private health insurance plans for low-income children Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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either through a health insurance purchasing pool or an insurance purchasing credit. The legislation details program administration, eligibility criteria, monthly premiums, benefits, the program application process, and outreach activities; *Attachment 1 is a glossary of terms used in the State Plan. • Chapters 626 and 624 (AB 217 - Figueroa and SB 903 - Lee /Maddy) enact several provisions designed to improve access to Medi-Cal for Medi-Cal eligible children; and • Chapter 625 (AB 1572 - Villaraigosa/ Gallegos) appropriates start-up funds for the Healthy Families program. Many children will come to Healthy Families through the Healthy Families “gateway” program, the Child Health and Disability Prevention (CHDP) program. Families of uninsured children receiving health screens from CHDP will complete a pre-enrollment application and be provided with presumptive eligibility for their children for the month of application and the following month. In addition, on the pre-enrollment application, families will be asked if they want to apply for continuing health coverage. Those families that indicate they want to apply for continuing coverage will receive a joint Medi-Cal/Healthy Families mail in application which will need to be completed and returned to the State’s Single Point of Entry. Presumptive eligibility will continue for those children whose families submit an application for continuing coverage prior to the end of the second month of presumptive eligibility until a final eligibility determination is made by the Medi-Cal or Healthy Families Programs. In the insurance program, children will receive health coverage like that provided to California’s state employees under California’s benchmark plan, the California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS). They will also receive comprehensive vision and dental coverage patterned after state employee coverage. Children with certain complicated medical conditions will receive treatment of those conditions through California’s highly regarded California Children’s Services (CCS) program. Similarly, children with serious emotional disturbances will receive treatment of their condition from county mental health departments. This comprehensive child focused benefits package provides children with preventive, full scope, quality health care which will help promote healthier children and, as a result, healthier families for the state of California. California will seek to ensure that children’s health plans become their medical homes by emphasizing preventive services, coordinating with programs that currently serve the uninsured and weaving quality measurement and monitoring into the fabric of the program. California will require specified performance measures in its contracts with plans and will build on these as additional measures are developed. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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The Department of Health Services (DHS) will be responsible for implementing the outreach and Medicaid changes proposed in the Title XXI state plan as well as ongoing administration of the CCS and CHDP programs. The Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board (MRMIB) will be responsible for administering the purchasing pool, the purchasing credit, and the AIM program. MRMIB has a strong commitment to providing affordable quality health care to Californians. MRMIB currently administers three health insurance programs: the Major Risk Medical Insurance Program (MRMIP), a program for medically uninsurable people, the Health Insurance Plan of California (HIPC), a small employer purchasing pool and the Access for Infants and Mothers (AIM) Program, a program for uninsured pregnant women and their newborns. (The state also seeks FFP for a portion of the AIM Program.) ACCESS FOR INFANTS AND MOTHERS (AIM) PROGRAM The AIM Program provides comprehensive health benefits for pregnant women and their infants through the age of 2 with household incomes between 200% - 300% FPL. In addition, pregnant women are not eligible for AIM if they are on Medi-Cal or have employer- sponsored coverage (unless the coverage has such high deductibles that MRMIB views the coverage as being tantamount to being uninsured). As approved in California’s SPA, FFP is claimed for infants through the age of 1, born to AIM mothers with household incomes between 200% - 250% FPL. In an effort to streamline public programs, California is in the process of modifying its AIM Program statute to change the eligibility process and benefit service delivery for infants and children up to the age of 2 born to mothers enrolled in AIM. AIM will continue to serve pregnant women with incomes up to 300% FPL. Eligibility, enrollment, plan selection and benefit service delivery through the AIM Program remain for the pregnant woman. However, infant’s born to mothers enrolled in AIM will be enrolled in the Healthy Families Program from date of birth until age 2. The Healthy Families Program will conduct an annual redetermination prior to the child’s first birthday to assure eligibility for the child’s second year of coverage, i.e. income equal to or less than 300% FPL. Providing coverage to infants and children through age 2 born to mothers enrolled in AIM provides a greater selection of health plans, provides access to the CCS provider network for children with an eligible CCS condition, provides dental and vision coverage and provide families with the opportunity to have their children in the same health plan. California is in the process of combining the administrative functions of both programs into one Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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administrative vendor. Based on an economy of scale within the Healthy Families Program, pregnant women enrolled in the AIM Program will receive: an increase in the hours of available toll free telephone support; written materials and telephone operators to support more languages; and, most importantly, seamless enrollment for the infants into the Healthy Families Program. The legislature enacted language proposed by the Governor in his 2003-04 Budget to enroll AIM children in the Healthy Families Program. California submits this SPA to request federal approval for FFP under Title XXI up to 300% FPL for infants and children through age 2, born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program and enrolled in the Healthy Families Program. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMS (C-CHIP) AB495 (Diaz) (Chapter 648, statutes 2001) authorized the MRMIB to establish a mechanism to permit county agencies, Local Initiatives (LIs), and County Organized Health System (CHOS) to utilize federal Title XXI (S-CHIP) funds not needed by the State for coverage of children or parents in the Healthy Families Program. Funds would be used to expand coverage for uninsured children with income at or below 300 percent FPL and not eligible for no cost Medi-Cal or the Healthy Families Program. California submits this SPA to implement the provisions of AB495 for Santa Clara, Alameda, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties. C-CHIP enrolled children will receive health coverage from a health plan that has a contract with the county to provide the services and participates in the Healthy Families Program. Health benefits are the same as in the Healthy Families Program, except for the specialized services carved out for CCS. Under the C-CHIP model, children diagnosed with an eligible CCS condition will be referred to the CCS program for a full eligibility determination, including financial eligibility. In the Healthy Families Program, enrolled children with an eligible CCS condition are “deemed” to meet the financial eligibility requirements. In C CHIP, children that do not meet all the CCS eligibility criteria will have all their medical needs met by the health plan as occurs today under the California State Employees coverage that serves as the benchmark coverage for the Healthy Families Program. Children enrolled in the C-CHIP will also receive comprehensive dental and vision coverage patterned after the Healthy Families Program. C-CHIP will be administered by the counties. Application screening to assure children are not eligible for no-cost Medi-Cal or Healthy Families will be done via application assistants who are already trained in Medi-Cal and Healthy Families Program criteria. Enrollment into C-CHIP will occur by the health plan staff. To assure consistency among all the public Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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programs, eligibility criteria are the same as in the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families Programs except that C-CHIP covers income at or below 300 percent FPL. MRMIB is responsible for review and ongoing monitoring of each of the C-CHIP expansions to assure compliance with federal Title XXI regulations and California’s approved state plan. 1.2. Please provide an assurance that expenditures for child health assistance will not be claimed prior to the time that the State has legislative authority to operate the State plan or plan amendment as approved by CMS. (42 CFR 457.40(d)) 1.3. Please provide an assurance that the state complies with all applicable civil rights requirements, including title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, 45 CFR part 80, part 84, and part 91, and 28 CFR part 35. (42CFR 457.130) 1.4. Please provide the effective (date costs begin to be incurred) and implementation (date services begin to be provided) dates for this plan or plan amendment (42 CFR 457.65): Effective date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
Implementation date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase
November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Section 2. General Background and Description of State Approach to Child Health Coverage and Coordination (Section 2102 (a)(1)-(3)) and (Section 2105)(c)(7)(A)-(B)) 2.1. Describe the extent to which, and manner in which, children in the state including targeted low-income children and other classes of children, by income level and other relevant factors, such as race and ethnicity and geographic location, currently have creditable health coverage (as defined in 42 CFR 457.10). To the extent feasible, make a distinction between creditable coverage under public health insurance programs and public-private partnerships (See Section 10 for annual report requirements). (42 CFR 457.80(a)) According to the Current Population Survey (CPS) data analyzed by the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, most California children currently have access to creditable health coverage. According to CPS data for 1995, 7,636,000 children had insurance coverage, with most of those (4.9 million or 53 percent of all children) having coverage through job-based insurance. In 1995, 2,345,000 (25 percent of all children) were served by Medi-Cal, the state’s Medicaid program.1 Another 124,000 children (1 percent) were covered through other public insurance such as Medicare or CHAMPUS, while 291,000 children (3 percent) had access to privately purchased insurance coverage in 1995. However, 1.6 million California children were uninsured, an estimated 17 percent of all California children. Public Health Care Programs for Children. As was noted above, most California children obtain their coverage through private means. However, a significant number are served through public programs. The public programs under which children may get coverage include the following: Medi-Cal. California’s largest public health insurance program serving children is Medicaid (known in California as Medi-Cal). • Most children are served under the categorically needy categories (SSI/SSP and AFDC/TANF recipients). 1 The California Department of Health Services believes that CPS data significantly underestimate the number of beneficiaries served by Medi-Cal. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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• The Medically Needy program under Title XIX, Section 1902(a)(10)(C) provides benefits to children under age 21 who meet resource requirements and who are determined otherwise eligible. • The Federal Poverty Level programs under Title XIX, Section 1902(l) provides benefits to children under age 19 who are determined otherwise eligible. The FPL programs are as follows: • For infants up to age one: family income must be at or below 200 percent of FPL, the income (between 185 percent and 200 percent) and the resources of the parents and child are disregarded. • For children age one and under age six: family income must be at or below 133 percent of FPL. • Presently, resources are counted for children ages 1 to 19 in the FPL program. However, state legislation has just been enacted to disregard the resources of the parents and child in the FPL program which will expand Medi-Cal coverage under Title XXI. California Health Care for Indigents Program (CHIP). CHIP provides funding to large counties for uncompensated hospital, physician, and other health service costs. To be eligible for CHIP funds, counties must meet their Maintenance of Effort (MOE), and provide or arrange for follow-up medical treatment for children with health problems and/or medical disorders detected through the CHDP program. Rural Health Services (RHS). RHS provides funding to small rural counties for uncompensated hospital, physician, and other health services costs. This is not the same as the Rural Health Demonstration Project. To be eligible, counties must participate in the County Medical Services Program, meet their Maintenance of Effort (MOE), and provide or arrange for follow-up medical treatment for children with health problems and/or medical disorders detected through the CHDP program. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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The program contracts with the State Office of County Health Services for the rural counties’ obligation to provide follow-up treatment for the conditions identified in CHDP screens. Expanded Access to Primary Care (EAPC) Program. EAPC provides financial assistance to primary care clinics serving medically-underserved areas or populations. EAPC is funded through Proposition 99 tobacco tax monies and serves individuals at or below 200 percent of the poverty level on a sliding scale basis. Seasonal Agricultural and Migratory Workers Health Program. This program provides financial and technical assistance to primary care clinics serving the needs of seasonal, agricultural, and migratory workers and their families. Individuals pay on a sliding scale. California Children’s Services (CCS). CCS provides funding for medical care for eligible low-income families with children with serious medical problems, such as critical acute illnesses, chronic illnesses, genetic diseases, physical handicaps, major injuries due to violence and accidents, congenital defects, and neonatal and pediatric intensive care unit level conditions. It provides physician, hospital, laboratory, X-ray, rehabilitation services, medications, and medical case management. To be eligible, individuals must be under twenty-one years of age, have a medical condition covered by CCS, be a resident of the county, have an adjusted gross family income below $40,000 or a projected out-of-pocket medical cost greater than twenty percent of the family income. Major Risk Medical Insurance Program (MRMIP). MRMIP provides subsidized health coverage to individuals, including children, who are denied coverage by private carriers because of a pre-existing medical condition. People who are eligible for Medicaid or Medicare cannot enroll in this program. Approximately 6% of the program subscribers are children. Direct health services are frequently provided through community health centers, school based health centers and voluntary practitioner programs. Access for Infants and Mothers (AIM). The AIM program is a public-private partnership which offers creditable coverage to pregnant women with incomes between 200 percent and 300 percent of FPL. For infants born to mothers enrolled in AIM prior to July 1, 2004, the AIM program will also provide coverage through the Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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first two years of life. For infants born to mothers enrolled in AIM on or after July 1, 2004, the infants will be enrolled in the Healthy Families program. AIM is administered by MRMIB, which contracts with the private sector to provide subsidized coverage for beneficiaries. To cover the full cost of care, California uses Proposition 99 tobacco tax monies to subsidize subscriber co-payments and contributions, while the subscriber pays two percent of their average annual income if enrolled prior to July 1, 2004 and 1.5% of their average annual income if enrolled on or after July 1, 2004. As of September 1997, AIM has provided access to comprehensive health benefits for 28,921 women and 25,735 newborns. Uninsured Children. The CPS data indicate that the vast majority of uninsured children (1.4 million) live in families with at least one working parent. In fact, 965,000 uninsured children lived in families with at least one parent employed full- time for the entire year. Uninsured rates are highest among children in self-employed families, but lack of insurance is also prevalent among families in which a parent works for an employer. There are disparities in California’s uninsured children’s race and ethnicity as well. CPS data show that 29 percent of Latino children are uninsured, in contrast to 12 percent of Asian American children, 10 percent of non-Latino white children, and 10 percent of African American children. Furthermore, uninsured rates for children vary across geographic regions. CPS data show that 25 percent of children in Los Angeles County and 20 percent of children in Orange County are uninsured. In contrast, an average of 16 percent of children in Central Valley counties, 13 percent in San Diego County, an average of 11 percent in Riverside and San Bernardino counties, and 10 percent in the six county San Francisco Bay Area are uninsured. CPS data estimates reflect that there are 580,000 uninsured California children whose families have incomes between 100 and 200% FPL and this might qualify as targeted low income children under Title XXI, and thus could potentially be served by the Healthy Families program. Given the sample size drawn for CPS, there are no statistically valid demographic data on this population. A copy of UCLA’s analysis of the health status of children between 100 percent and 200 percent of poverty is included as Attachment 3. 2.2. Describe the current state efforts to provide or obtain creditable health coverage for uncovered children by addressing: (Section 2102)(a)(2) (42CFR 457.80(b)) Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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2.2.1. 2.2.2. Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 The steps the state is currently taking to identify and enroll all uncovered children who are eligible to participate in public health insurance programs (i.e. Medicaid and state-only child health insurance): California currently identifies and enrolls uncovered children who are potentially eligible to participate in public programs in several ways: • DHS administers its Baby-Cal media campaign, which provides extensive outreach to pregnant women about the importance of obtaining prenatal care, and informs them that, if they have modest incomes, state programs are available to help them. With its annual $6 million budget, Baby-Cal uses a media campaign, operates a toll-free line which, among other things, refers callers to Medi-Cal or the AIM program (as applicable), and conducts outreach through a network of roughly 350 community based organizations (CBOs). • California Children’s Services (CCS), and Women, Infant and Children (WIC) providers identify children who may be potentially eligible for Medi-Cal and refer the family to the appropriate office to apply. State statute requires CCS applicants to fill out a Medi-Cal application. • Child Health and Disability Prevention (CHDP) providers identify children who are uninsured and may be eligible for no cost Medi-Cal or the Healthy Families Program, grant presumptive eligibility in one of the two programs, and encourage families to apply for continuing coverage for Medi-Cal and Healthy Families. • To facilitate the application process, Medi-Cal outstations eligibility workers in locations which serve large numbers of potentially eligible children, such as disproportionate share hospitals, prenatal clinics and federally qualified health centers. The steps the state is currently taking to identify and enroll all uncovered children who are eligible to participate in health insurance programs that involve a public-private partnership: Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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The Baby-Cal campaign described in Section 2.2.1. targets pregnant women who may be eligible for participation in the AIM program. AIM also works with three community-based outreach contractors in various regions of the state to distribute informational materials via mail and at public events. AIM’s contractors conduct other innovative activities such as educating insurance agents about the program, conducting a telemarketing campaign, and producing public service announcements. AIM also conducts outreach through the use of an application assistance fee paid to individuals and entities that assist families in filling out the AIM application. 2.3. Describe the procedures the state uses to accomplish coordination of SCHIP with other public and private health insurance programs, sources of health benefits coverage for children, and relevant child health programs, such as title V, that provide health care services for low-income children to increase the number of children with creditable health coverage. (Previously 4.4.5.) (Section 2102)(a)(3) and 2102(c)(2) and 2102(b)(3)(E)) (42CFR 457.80(c)) The Healthy Families program consists of four components: expansions of coverage under Medi-Cal (as described in Section 2.1); establishment of a purchasing pool for children with family incomes up to 200% FPL (who are ineligible for no-cost Medi- Cal); an aggressive outreach and education campaign to make the public familiar with the availability of health coverage for the uninsured; and provision of coverage for infants under the age of 1 born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program prior to July 1, 2004 whose family incomes are between 200-250% FPL, and infants through age 2, born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program on and after July 1, 2004 with family incomes between 200 - 300% FPL. This section concentrates on the insurance program and AIM as Medi-Cal’s administration is in accordance with California’s Title XIX plan. Insurance Program The insurance program will serve children whose family income falls below 200 percent FPL but who are not eligible for no-cost Medi-Cal. The program has been designed to have a smooth interface with Medi-Cal and includes a number of provisions to ensure that the insurance program enrolls only targeted low-income children. Coordination with Medi-Cal: Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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• Under Title XXI, California will expand Medi-Cal eligibility to implement a resource disregard for children whose countable family income is at or below the appropriate FPL in the Medi-Cal program. Thus, eligibility for both programs will depend only on a family’s income. Eligibility workers, CHDP providers, and other organizations assisting families will be able to use an income chart to refer children to the appropriate program. • Healthy Families will compare its participant list against Medi-Cal’s enrollment files to ensure that children do not already have creditable coverage through Medi-Cal. • To provide families moving from Medi-Cal to Healthy Families with time to enroll in Healthy Families, the Department of Health Services will implement one month of “continued eligibility” for Medi-Cal covered children whose family income is at or below the appropriate FPL who lose eligibility for no cost Medi-Cal due to increased family income or increased age of a child. • The Healthy Families to Medi-Cal Presumptive Eligibility (PE) Program provides children who meet certain criteria with temporary no cost Medi-Cal coverage, until the County Welfare Department (CWD) makes a final eligibility determination. At HFP Annual Eligibility Review (AER), when children are determined to have family incomes below HFP Guidelines, they are provided PE while their application is forwarded to their local CWD for a full Medi-Cal eligibility determination. PE Medi-Cal is funded under Title XIX. • At initial application, when a child’s income is determined below Healthy Families Program (HFP) guidelines, they are granted temporary Accelerated Enrollment (AE) into Medi-Cal while the application is forwarded to the local County Welfare Department (CWD) for a full Medi-Cal eligibility determination. AE Medi-Cal is funded under Title XIX, during the AE period. Coordination with employer-sponsored coverage. The insurance program has been designed to ensure coordination with existing private coverage to reach only targeted low income children: • The program has a coverage “firewall” -- a prohibition against covering children who have had employer sponsored coverage within 3 months prior to applying for the Program. MRMIB is authorized to increase the length of the period to 6 months if it finds it is covering substantial numbers of children who were previously covered under employer-sponsored plans. • The program’s enabling statute prohibits insurance agents and insurers from referring dependents to the program where dependents are already covered through employer sponsored coverage. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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• The program’s enabling statute makes it an unfair labor practice for an employer to refer employees to the program for dependent coverage where the employer provides for such coverage or for an employer to change coverage or change the employee share of cost for coverage to get employees to enroll in the Program. Outreach. A central component to the design of Healthy Families is an extensive outreach campaign. The outreach for the new Healthy Families program is designed to be performed by CHDP providers, community-based organizations, county health agencies, and other entities that are geared to assist targeted low-income families in obtaining needed health and related services. CHDP providers will provide early medical screenings and immunizations (following Early Periodic, Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT) guidelines), grant presumptive eligibility for uninsured children under 200% of poverty in the Healthy Families and Medi-Cal programs, and encourage families to apply for continuing coverage for both Healthy Families and Medi-Cal. Healthy Families outreach will be coordinated with efforts to inform families about the enhancements to children’s Medi-Cal coverage that accompany the implementation of the new Healthy Families program. As with the AIM program, entities that are likely to have contact with large numbers of children in the target population, such as school districts and day care centers, and individuals such as insurance agents will be paid a fee for assisting families in filling out the Healthy Families application. The outreach campaign is further outlined in Section 5 of this plan. Integration of traditional and safety net providers. Counties as well as clinics and certain providers are primary sources of care for Medi-Cal beneficiaries and the uninsured, including children. Given the critical safety net role these systems play in serving targeted children, the state will facilitate their participation in the purchasing pool. The following features are intended to assist with this process: • MRMIB will encourage managed care plans to subcontract with safety net providers and require them to report annually on the number of subscribers selecting these providers. • MRMIB will allow the health plan that has the highest percentage of traditional and safety net providers in its provider network to charge a discounted premium. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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• County managed care systems (county organized health systems) are allowed to participate in the pool and given two years to obtain a commercial health plan license. • MRMIB will give priority in contracting to plans with significant numbers of providers who serve uninsured children. In summary, the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board (MRMIB) and the Department of Health Services (DHS) have established a variety of mechanisms by which to coordinate in the administration, monitoring, and evaluation of the programs described in the plan. The mechanisms include: • Both DHS and MRMIB report to the Secretary of the Health & Welfare Agency who can ensure that both agencies are operating under consistent policies and procedures; • The Director of DHS, is a MRMIB Board Member. Thus, every issue before the Board is one which the Director can comment on to other Board Members and vote on. Furthermore, the Health and Welfare Agency sits on MRMIB as a ex-officio member; • DHS and MRMIB have created a Healthy Families Core Workgroup consisting of DHS’ and MRMIB’s senior management. The workgroup meets every other week to ensure coordination of the program. During these meetings, workgroup members provide status reports on the various projects being implemented and discuss implementation issues; • DHS staff has provided input to MRMIB staff on every version of the MRMIB Healthy Families regulations, as well as on the model contracts, negotiations and provided input to DHS staff on the application form common to both Healthy Families and Medi-Cal (Medicaid) for children, the outreach contract, and the outreach and media approach. MRMIB has also consulted with DHS staff on a range of issues such as Medi-Cal quality standards, Medi-Cal threshold language requirements, and the definition of traditional and safety net providers; • DHS has created a new high-level management position (Associate Director) to facilitate coordination of the program within and between agencies; and • DHS staff attends MRMIB’s public meetings, including board meetings, and meetings with potential vendors to explain the model contracts. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INITIATIVE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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The county insurance program, similar to the Healthy Families Program, serves uninsured children whose family income does not exceed 300 percent FPL who are not eligible for no cost Medi-Cal or the Healthy Families Program and are otherwise eligible for S-CHIP funding. C-CHIP is a county based program only available in counties that have local funds allocated for its implementation. Coordination with Medi-Cal and the Healthy Families Program. Since the C-CHIP projects are sponsored and funded from local funds, there are built in financial incentives to local counties to assure coordination with Medi-Cal and the Healthy Families Programs. More children can be covered at the county level using local dollars if they are not financially sponsoring children who could otherwise be covered by state and federal dollars. • C-CHIP will use the same income standards and deductions as the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families Programs to assure consistency among the programs. • C-CHIP will use a resource disregard when determining eligibility, again to assure consistency with the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families Programs. • At the time of initial application, a Medi-Cal and Healthy Families screening will occur. Applications with children screened to Medi-Cal or Healthy Families will be submitted to the State’s Single Point of Entry for processing. Counties have indicated that they will use Health-e-App, the state’s internet based electronic application that provides a Medi-Cal and Healthy Families eligibility screening as the mechanism by which to assure children are not enrolled in C-CHIP in error. • As with the initial eligibility determination, annual reviews will occur to assure continued eligibility for C-CHIP, including the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families screening. • The State will also modify its annual review process to include forwarding applications to counties known to have a C-CHIP when a child is determined to have income above Healthy Families guidelines. ACCESS FOR INFANTS AND MOTHERS (AIM) PROGRAM The authorizing statute for the AIM program includes the same prohibitions as mentioned above regarding insurance agent referral and unfair labor practices. It also will not provide coverage to a woman on Medi-Cal or who has employer-sponsored coverage (unless the coverage has such high deductibles that MRMIB views the coverage as being tantamount to being uninsured.) Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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California has historically served mothers and infants through its AIM program even if they have high deductible insurance coverage ($500 or more), because at the income of AIM mothers (200-300 percent FPL), out of pocket expenditures are so unaffordable that most mothers will be unable to use the insurance. The babies of these women may or may not have coverage once born. However, as Title XXI precludes states from serving children who have current insurance coverage, even this high deductible coverage, California will not bill the federal government under the Title XXI program to serve any infant who has access to other coverage. The AIM application asks not only whether a mother has coverage for her pregnancy, but whether that insurance will cover the infant that results from the pregnancy. A total of 1,228 of these applicants indicated that their infants had access to other insurance coverage, 4 percent of the total application pool. California will track insured status of infants enrolled in AIM and will not claim federal financial participation for children whose mothers report the availability of health coverage for the infants. Thus, MRMIB will bill for children under age one whose family income is between 200 percent and 250 percent of FPL, for those infants born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program prior to July 1, 2004 and who are uninsured. MRMIB will also bill for children under age two whose family income is between 200 percent and 300 percent of the FPL, for those infants born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program on or after July 1, 2004 and who are uninsured. This second group of infants that are born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program on or after July 1, 2004 will be enrolled in the state’s Healthy Families Program. Actual claims to the federal government will be based on the data collected on infant’s insurance status from the AIM application. Section 3. Methods of Delivery and Utilization Controls (Section 2102)(a)(4)) Check here if the state elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the state’s Medicaid plan, and continue on to Section 4. 3.1. Describe the methods of delivery of the child health assistance using Title XXI funds to targeted low-income children. Include a description of the choice of financing and the methods for assuring delivery of the insurance products and delivery of health care services covered by such products to the enrollees, including any variations. (Section 2102)(a)(4) (42CFR 457.490(a)) Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-19)Page 19#
Overview of the Comprehensive Healthy Families Delivery System California’s approach is to serve targeted low income children through an integrated system of care. The central component of this system is a new program to provide creditable health insurance coverage through managed care, a program which will be administered by MRMIB. MRMIB will provide managed care to targeted low-income children between ages 1 and 19, and children under age 1 with incomes between 200 and 250 percent FPL through a health insurance purchasing pool. Through the purchasing pool the state will deliver a comprehensive range of health services to targeted low income children. The state will use the power of pooled purchasing not only to obtain affordable coverage for uninsured children but also to demand high quality services for children. Many children will come to Healthy Families through a “gateway” program, the CHDP program. CHDP offers preventive health services to children under 200 percent of poverty. Prior to receiving services from a CHDP provider, families of uninsured children will complete a pre-enrollment application and be provided with presumptive eligibility for their children for the month of application and the following month. In addition, on the pre-enrollment application, families will be asked if they want to apply for continuing coverage through Medi-Cal or Healthy Families. Those families interested in continuing coverage, will receive a joint Medi-Cal/Healthy Families mail in application which will need to be completed and returned to the State’s Single Point of Entry. Presumptive eligibility will continue for those children whose families submit an application for continuing coverage prior to the end of the second month of presumptive eligibility until a final eligibility determination is made by the Medi-Cal or Healthy Families insurance program. Should follow up treatment be required for a condition identified in the CHDP screen, Medi-Cal or the Healthy Families insurance program (depending on which program the child qualifies for) will cover the cost of care provided to children during the period of presumptive eligibility. Low income children who are ineligible for Medi-Cal or the insurance program will be referred to counties for treatment. To meet the special needs of children, the Healthy Families program will also ensure the provision of necessary specialized services beyond those offered through the comprehensive insurance package in a coordinated manner. The CCS program and county mental health departments will address the significant needs of the minority of children whose needs may not be fully met under an insurance benefit package. The CCS program will provide case management and treatment for chronic, serious, and complex physically handicapping conditions, while county mental health departments Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
19
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-20)Page 20#
will provide appropriate services to meet the needs of seriously emotionally disturbed children. Both programs will reimburse providers for these specialized services. Children receiving such services will continue to have their primary health needs served through the insurance program. Allowing those specialized services to be provided as a complement to, but outside of, the managed care setting is consistent with recent actions in the Federal budget reconciliation act which prohibit mandatory enrollment of children with special medical needs in managed care. To promote a smooth interface between Healthy Families and Medi-Cal, Medi-Cal will be enhanced through a resource disregard for children in the federal poverty level program, accelerated coverage for all children under 100 percent of the federal poverty level, and an additional one month of continued eligibility to allow children whose families become ineligible for Medi-Cal time to become enrolled in the insurance program. In addition to program integration, these features will promote greater coverage of children who are already eligible for, though not enrolled in, Medi-Cal. Under this Medicaid expansion, children without health insurance will receive their coverage under Title XXI funding. Children with health insurance will receive their coverage under Title XIX funding with the applicant’s other health coverage requirements being applied. The Healthy Families Program (HFP) grants Accelerated Enrollment (AE) into Medi- Cal when children are income screened below the HFP guidelines at initial application. These children’s applications are forwarded to the local County Welfare Department (CWD), and these children are provided with temporary no cost Medi-Cal coverage while the CWD makes a final eligibility determination. AE Medi-Cal is funded under Title XIX. The Healthy Families Program (HFP) grants Presumptive Eligibility (PE) Medi-Cal for children when a family’s income is determined below the HFP guidelines at Annual Eligibility Review. PE provides the family with temporary no cost Medi-Cal, while their application is under review by their local County Welfare Department (CWD), for a final Medi-Cal eligibility determination. PE Medi-Cal is funded under Title XIX. Targeted low income children under age 1whose mothers are enrolled in AIM prior to July 1, 2004 and whose families have incomes between 200-250% of federal poverty level will be served through the AIM Program, under a purchasing pool arrangement similar to the Healthy Families purchasing pool. In addition, children under the age of 2 whose mothers are enrolled in AIM on or after July 1, 2004 and whose families have Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
20
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-21)Page 21#
incomes between 200-300% of federal poverty level will be served through the Healthy Families Program. As such, the Healthy Families Program will redetermine eligibility prior to the child’s first birthday. Prior to the child’s second birthday, the Healthy Families Program will redetermine eligibility for the S-CHIP Healthy Families Program. If at year two, the household income exceeds that of the Healthy Families Program, 250% of the federal poverty level, the child will be informed about C-CHIP if applicable. The authorizing statute for Healthy Families also requires the state to assess the need for specialized services in two additional areas: rural health and substance abuse. Rural health. On December 21, 1999, the US Department of Health and Human Services approved a state plan amendment which included supplemental rural health services. The supplemental services, referred to as the Rural Health Demonstration Projects, were established to improve access to health care services for medically underserved and uninsured populations in rural areas and special populations who have rural occupations (farm workers, loggers, etc.). At the inception of the Rural Health Demonstration Projects, $6 million ($2.038 million State General Fund, and $3.962 million FFP) in augmentation was authorized in state law to develop and enhance existing health care delivery networks through contract amendments with participating HFP health, dental and vision plans. This augmentation addressed geographic access barriers and access barriers for special population subscribers enrolled in the HFP. In the recent state budget act, the source of state funds for the Rural Health Demonstration Projects has changed. The Tobacco Tax and Health Protection Act of 1988, as added by Proposition 99, established the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax fund. These funds are to be allocated for use in tobacco education and tobacco use prevention programs, tobacco-related disease research, environmental protection and recreational resource enhancement programs, and health care services for low- income, uninsured Californians. MRMIB was appropriated Proposition 99 funds in the State’s 2003 Budget Act and authorized in State law (Chapter 161, Statues of 2003) to use these funds as the match to draw Title XXI SCHIP funds for the Rural Health Demonstration Projects. Substance abuse. The authorizing statute directs MRMIB, in consultation with the Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs, to assess the feasibility of providing supplementary services for substance abusers. The core benefit package includes those services made available to state employees, but some have argued that additional Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-22)Page 22#
services are necessary for the target population. MRMIB will report to the legislature on the need for additional services by April 15, 1998. The state will submit an amendment to this plan if it wishes to expand substance abuse services. Oral health. California will use S-CHIP funds, within the 10 percent of the federal S CHIP administrative cost ceiling expenditures, for other child health assistance to address the epidemic of early childhood caries in the State. The funds will be used for a special oral health initiative designed to increase utilization of dental services among low income, uninsured children ages birth to 5 years of age. The initiative will be conducted in partnership with the California First 5 Children and Families Commission (First 5 Commission) for a 3 year period. The First 5 Commission forged this partnership to leverage the resources of an existing dental services delivery system serving of 700,000 children in California. Some health and dental plans participating in the HFP will be funded, through contract amendments, to develop innovative methods to increase the awareness about the importance of preventive oral health among parents and caregivers of young children and reduce the incidence of early childhood caries. The initiative does not change the benefits that will be provided to all children enrolled in the Healthy Families Program (see Attachment 6), but will allow participating health and dental plans to develop innovative ways of delivering these benefits. There are 21 innovative projects that selected health and dental plans will implement to provide one or more of the following services. • Case Management/Individual Oral Health Education Services – Oral health professionals will provide one-one-one oral health education to parents of young children and will follow-up with families to ensure that parents keep their children’s dental appointments, and/or schedule needed follow-up care after receiving their preventive dental visit. Follow-up services will also serve to reinforce the health education patients receive during their dental visit. Health education and follow-up services will be designed to meet the cultural and linguistic needs of the families served. Some follow- up and health education services will be provided in the home. • Innovative Preventive Services – Primary care providers will form special partnerships with dental providers to ensure that young children are receiving appropriate dental screenings and referrals for treatment. Some Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-23)Page 23#
projects will use innovative preventive techniques, such as fluoride varnishes, to facilitate the prevention of early childhood tooth decay. • Mobile Dental Vans – these will circulate among pre-schools to provide dental screenings, parent/child education, and ensure that children screened are linked with a “dental” home. The health and dental plans selected for this project will coordinate their projects with school readiness sites in California. These sites are areas that are served by schools with the lowest academic performance index. It is estimated that over 800 children are estimated to reside in thee areas, with 85 percent of these children living in low income households. Thus, these projects will serve predominately low-income children. The Oral Health Project ended in December 2006. Poison Treatment Advice And Prevention. California will use CHIP funds, within the 10 percent federal administrative expenditures cap allowed for states, to support the California Poison Control System (CPCS). CPCS provides daily, 24-hour emergency telephone treatment advice, referral assistance, and information to manage exposure to poisonous and hazardous substances. The CPCS answers poisoning emergency calls from the general public 24 hours a day, 365 days each year at no charge. At all times, a Specialist in Poison Information (SPI) is available to manage cases and Certified Specialists in Poison Information (CSPI) manage cases and direct Poison Information Providers. The service is provided to all communities, including underserved and indigent populations, in over 150 languages and via telecommunications devices for the deaf and hearing impaired (TDD). The call center receives approximately 220,000 calls per year involving someone ingesting poison and other hazardous substances. Nearly 40% of all calls relate to children age 0-18 with annual household incomes of $55,000 or less (250% FPL for a family of 4). Another 10% of calls are for children 0-18 with incomes up to $65,000 (250% FPL for a family of 5). Children under the age of 5 account for the majority of poison exposures. In addition to calls regarding exposure, another 90,000 calls are for information and are considered preventive. Of these calls, 64% are for children age 0 18 in families with incomes at $55,000 or less, and another 12% for families with incomes up to $65,000. Poison center public education programs direct attention and resources to “identified Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
23
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-24)Page 24#
at-risk populations”. In California, the targeted at-risk populations are Latinos, African Americans, and children born to low income parents. Of California’s 2.5 million children under the age of 5 (2002 U.S. Census), approximately 750,000 live in poverty. African-Americans and Latinos are California’s largest at-risk groups. A line of consumer-based educational materials has been developed in Spanish using research findings with target audiences. Materials are culturally relevant, take into consideration health literacy levels and clearly illustrate and describe poison center services. Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Hmong, Russian and Armenian brochures have also been developed. Materials are customized and culturally relevant to each group. A Community Health Worker Initiative directs efforts to the “hardest to reach” and “at highest risk” populations. Community health workers deliver the CPCS message through group education sessions, community health fairs, and local events, as well as informally, though one-on-one outreach in their neighborhoods, churches, and community gatherings CPCS advertises the national public toll free number and its own TTY toll free number in both the white pages and the “customer guide” (usually appearing on page 2) of all California telephone directories. Listings placed with the major local phone companies (SBC, Verizon) are applied to each directory they publish in California. CPCS also places these listings in the smaller rural phone company, as well as independent community directories. Healthy Families Purchasing Pool Delivery System. For the majority of eligible families, MRMIB will offer access to health plans through a subsidized consumer choice purchasing system. The pool will be built around the concepts used successfully by organized purchasers such as the California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS) and HIPC -- price competition among managed care health plans, family choice of plans, performance based contracts with plans, and reliance on existing private sector delivery systems. In the purchasing pool, many of the same health plans and networks available in the employer market will be available to beneficiaries, providing broad access to health care providers. Most of the plans participating will be health maintenance organizations (HMOs), but it is possible that one or more preferred provider organizations (PPOs) will also participate. PPO’s participate in several of MRMIB’s Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-25)Page 25#
programs and are a particularly effective means of providing coverage in areas with little or no penetration by HMO’s. Plan Contracting. MRMIB is authorized to contract with licensed health plans and health insurers as well as Local Initiatives approved by the Department of Health Services to provide service to Medi-Cal beneficiaries, County Organized Health Systems (COHS), and federal Health Insuring Organization demonstration projects such as Santa Barbara’s COHS. Participating plans will be under the regulatory authority of California’s Department of Insurance or Department of Corporations, and subscribers will be able to take any benefit grievances to those regulators. Eligibility grievances are appeal able to MRMIB. COHS are presently overseen by the Department of Health Services, but will be required to obtain Knox-Keene licensure within two years to participate in Healthy Families. To assure that health care providers currently serving low income families are given the opportunity to participate in the program: • MRMIB will encourage private managed care plans to subcontract with safety net providers and require them to report annually on the number of subscribers selecting these providers. • MRMIB will allow the health plan in each county that has the highest percentage of traditional and safety net providers in its provider network to charge a discounted premium. • County managed care systems (county organized health systems and Local Initiatives) are allowed to participate in the pool and, in the case of COHS’s, given two years to obtain licensure as private health plans. • MRMIB will give priority in contracting to plans with significant numbers of providers who serve uninsured children. Plan Contracting Process. The process that MRMIB will use to contract with health plans will be the process it uses to contract with health plans under its three existing programs. MRMIB will first adopt (emergency) regulations detailing the eligibility, benefits and appeals process for the program. It will then issue model contracts, one for the administrative function, and one each for health, dental, and vision plans, which specify MRMIB’s contracting requirements. The model contracts issued by MRMIB serve as the basis of negotiations with all vendors. These contracts will contain numerous requirements, ranging from quality standards, participation of safety net providers, communication standards, grievance procedures, and manner of Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-26)Page 26#
payment. Many of the provisions will be aimed at developing a medical home for children. These provisions include: • Performance standards regarding provision of health promotion service, such as immunizations; • Requirements that families receive ID cards, evidence of coverage documents, and physician and hospital directories on the effective date of coverage; • Requirement to report on grievances; and • Requirements to publish materials in specified languages. MRMIB traditionally contracts with health plans for two years. It continually refines and improves the requirements of the contract prior to each new contracting period. It will be able to incorporate in subsequent contracts the indicators of a high quality medical home once such measures have been developed. Both the regulations and the model contracts will be adopted in public session by MRMIB after the public has had the opportunity to testify on them. Once the model contracts are adopted, MRMIB staff will meet with any and all potential contractors. Those interested in participating will be required to submit signed contracts, together with their price for services, at a certain time. MRMIB staff will review contracts for compliance with requirements and MRMIB will select contractors offering the state the best value. MRMIB can select as few or as many health, dental, and vision plans as it deems appropriate and is not constrained to select the lowest bidder(s). MRMIB has a reputation for expeditious implementation of the programs it administers. Each of the three existing MRMIB programs opened for enrollment within nine months of enactment of authorizing legislation. Mindful of the urgent needs of California’s uninsured children, MRMIB has adopted a similarly aggressive schedule for enrollment to the pool. Administration. The purchasing pool and purchasing credit components of the program will be privately administered under the oversight of MRMIB. A mail-in application process will be used, and eligibility determination will be completed within an estimated ten days. The application (intended to be as similar as possible to a planned redesigned Medi-Cal application for children) will be designed to verify the income eligibility of families and to screen them for access to employer sponsored coverage as well as coverage under no cost Medi-Cal. As is done in the AIM program, income eligibility will be verified using copies of last year’s federal income tax forms or current year wage stubs. A random sample of applications will be audited using the Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
26
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-27)Page 27#
Income Eligibility Verification System (IEVS) on an on-going basis to ensure the fiscal integrity of the program. The administrative contractor will be responsible for eligibility determination, premium collection, transmission of enrollment information to health plans, and printing and mailing of application materials. In addition, an application assistance payment will be made to entities able to refer large numbers of children to the program. The types of entities anticipated to be authorized by MRMIB for receipt of the fee include state maternal and child health contractors, school districts, parent-teacher associations, Healthy Start sites, county health departments, county welfare offices, licensed day care operators, and insurance agents or brokers. A flat fee of $50 will be paid to the referring entity for every family that is determined to be eligible for and enrolled in the program. Quality Oversight. Consistent with its administration of its three existing programs, the MRMIB will look to the state regulatory entities to assure the basic quality of health plans with regard to financial stability, adequacy of network, and appropriateness of medical policy. In addition, to ensure that a health plan becomes a child’s medical home, the best practices available for quality improvement and monitoring will be adopted. Such performance standards could include assuring the accessibility of services (such as wait time for appointments) and the delivery of preventive treatments (such as improvements in the percentage of children that are fully immunized by age two). Coordination with Other Programs. MRMIB will encourage all plans to develop protocols to screen and refer children needing services beyond the scope of the program’s benefit package to public programs providing such services and to coordinate care between the plan and the public programs. This could include the regional centers for the developmentally disabled, county substance abuse programs and local education agencies. MRMIB will also be coordinating eligibility with the state Medi-Cal program by referring children who appear to be eligible for Medi-Cal to the county for follow-up. MRMIB and Medi-Cal are also assessing the feasibility of using the same application form for both programs so that applications could simply be mailed for processing. The application assistance fee, which MRMIB will pay for referrals of eligible children, is another feature which will facilitate coordination with public and private Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-28)Page 28#
entities. MRMIB will specify those agencies and persons in regulation after public hearing, but anticipates authorizing a wide range of entities including insurance agents, PTA’s and county maternal and child health contractors. Outreach Efforts. A statewide outreach effort will be launched to inform parents about the child health services offered through programs such as Healthy Families and Medi-Cal. The outreach program will use mass media, toll free phone lines, community based organizations, and coordination with other state and local programs to deliver messages that are culturally and linguistically appropriate. (See Section 5 for a more detailed description of the outreach activities.) Child Health and Disability Prevention Program To maximize access, continuity of care, and ease of administration, the existing CHDP program which provides preventive health screening examinations for children with family incomes of less than 200 percent of the federal poverty level will be integrated into the design of the Healthy Families program. CHDP is a logical point of entry for the target population to be served for many reasons: • Targeted low income children eligible under Title XXI currently access preventive health services offered through CHDP; • CHDP providers are likely to be the providers in the child health insurance plans and serve as the “medical home” for children enrolled in plans; and • Integrating CHDP as a component of Healthy Families provides the new program with acceptability and credibility for providers and families. To assure that uninsured children in the target population are enrolled in comprehensive health, dental and vision services, California will provide presumptive eligibility in the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families Program on site at the CHDP provider offices. The Medi-Cal Program has already submitted a state plan amendment to CMS that expands the entities qualified to determine presumptive eligibility for children under age 19 to include CHDP providers. This state plan was approved by CMS on May 7, 2003 and was implemented in the Medi-Cal Program July 1, 2003. Presumptive eligibility coverage will begin on the month of the pre- enrollment application. Once presumptive eligibility has been established for either Medi-Cal or the Healthy Families program, children will receive services through the Medi-Cal fee-for-service delivery system for both Medi-Cal and Healthy Families. This state plan amendment requests approval for Title XXI funding for those Healthy Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-29)Page 29#
Families benefits used by children screened Healthy Families eligible based on the information provided on the pre-enrollment application. As of April 1, 2003, the Healthy Families Program no longer pays for services related to health, dental or vision care needs identified prior to Healthy Families enrollment, also referred to as the “90 day retroactive eligibility”. A streamlined system has been developed in which uninsured children seeking services with a CHDP provider will be provided presumptive eligibility. Families will receive a Medi-Cal Benefits Identification Card (BIC) for each child granted presumptive eligibility. On the pre-enrollment application, families will indicate whether they want to apply for continuing coverage. Those families that do not indicate an interest to apply for continuing coverage will be provided coverage under the presumptive eligibility beginning the month of the pre-enrollment application and ending the following month. Families that indicate they do want to apply for continuing coverage will be sent a joint Healthy Families/Medi-Cal mail in application to complete and return to the State’s Single Point of Entry (SPE). For coverage to continue, the State’s SPE must receive the joint application before the end of the second month of presumptive eligibility. For families that opt for continuing coverage, coverage will remain in effect until a final eligibility determination is made by either the Healthy Families or Medi-Cal program. Children eligible for the Healthy Families program will be enrolled in a Healthy Families contracted health plan as selected by the family. Appropriate referral will also be made to the CCS program if the problem identified through the screening examination appears to be a CCS eligible condition. To ensure continuity of care whenever possible, referrals for treatment services will be made to providers in the Healthy Families insurance plan which the family has chosen. During the period between application and enrollment, the county CHDP program can assist with identification of providers, scheduling appointments for identified health care needs, coordination of services, and completion of the application form. Specialized Services Mental Health. A basic benefit package of mental health services will be provided by the health care plans. This basic package for mental health treatment includes 20 outpatient visits, and 30 inpatient mental health days per year. While it is anticipated that the great majority of the mental health needs of children will be met under the Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-30)Page 30#
insurance benefit package, it is recognized that some seriously emotionally disturbed children will require more specialized mental health services. Consistent with the treatment of similarly situated privately insured populations, these children are eligible for specialized mental health services through the county mental health system of care. Children with serious emotional disturbances (estimated at between 3-5% of the general population) will be referred by the health care plan to the county mental health program for treatments, pursuant to a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the two organizations for any needed additional mental health services.2 The required MOU will formalize this important arrangement. (The description of services available is in Attachment 6.) The county mental health program will coordinate the delivery of mental health and other health services with the health care plan for those children who meet the criteria of serious emotional disturbance. County mental health programs will provide mental health treatment services directly or through contracts with private organizations and individual providers. The requirements for provider selection and quality improvement for these mental health services will be consistent with those used for the Medi-Cal program for a similar population. California Children’s Services Program. Integrating the CCS program into Healthy Families is a logical way to ensure that uninsured low income children with serious health conditions will continue to have access to a program highly respected by the medical community because of its focus on high quality care. Children with chronic, serious, and complex physically handicapping conditions are best served by systems 2 Definition of Serious Emotional Disturbance from Welfare and Institutions Code: “For the purposes of this part, ‘seriously emotionally disturbed children or adolescents’ means minors under the age of 18 years who have a mental disorder as identified in the most recent edition of he Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, other than a primary substance use disorder or developmental disorder, which results in behavior inappropriate to the child’s age according to expected developmental norms. Members of this target population shall meet one or more of he following criteria: (A) As a result of the mental disorder the child has substantial impairment in at least two of the following areas: self-care, school functioning, family relationships, or ability to function in the community; and either of he following occur: (I) The child is at risk of removal from home or has already been removed from the home. (II) The mental disorder and impairments have been present for more than six months or are likely to continue for more than one year without treatment. (B) The child displays one of the following: psychotic features, risk of suicide or risk of violence due to a mental disorder. (C) The child meets special education eligibility requirements under Chapter 26.5 (commencing with Section 7570) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code.” [For the purposes of the Child Health Initiative, the age range will be expanded to age 19 years]. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-31)Page 31#
and programs which have been organized specifically to serve them. It is important that care not be disrupted and that continuity and quality of services be maintained. With these goals in mind, plans will be required to refer CCS-eligible children to the CCS program for the treatment of CCS-eligible conditions. CCS, the Title V designated program for children with special health care needs, provides medical case management and payment for health care services for those children with eligible medical conditions who live in families with annual incomes below $40,000. Coverage is, and will be, limited to coverage of the specific condition. The program establishes standards for approval of inpatient hospital facilities and pediatric specialty and subspecialty providers delivering care to eligible children. The program also has an extensive system of special care centers located at tertiary medical centers at which multispecialty, multidisciplinary teams deliver coordinated inpatient and outpatient care to children with chronic medical conditions. The centers include cardiac, chronic pulmonary disease, hematology and oncology, myelomeningocele, hemophisia, sickle cell, renal, infectious disease/immunology, hearing and speech, metabolic disorders, inherited neurologic disease, limb defect, gastroenterology, craniofacial anomalies and endocrinology. The program also approves neonatal intensive care, pediatric intensive care, and pediatric rehabilitation units. CCS program staff determines the appropriate source of health care for eligible children, assist families in accessing care, and identify other needs of the child and family that could impact the care of the eligible condition. The services to treat the CCS eligible medical condition of a child enrolled in Healthy Families will not be the responsibility of the contracting health plan in which the child is enrolled. The CCS program will continue to authorize the medically necessary services to treat the condition using the program’s regulations, policies, procedures and guidelines in determining the appropriateness of providers, and the necessity for services. CCS will expand the systems of communication that have been instituted to work with Medi-Cal managed care plans that have CCS services “carved out” from their capitation rate. Local CCS programs carefully coordinate the authorization and delivery of specialty and subspecialty services with the primary care provider to which the child is assigned. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
31
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-32)Page 32#
Delivery System. Service delivery in the C-CHIP will be provided by health plans contracted by the county. These health plans are health maintenance organizations and also contract with MRMIB to participate in the Healthy Families Program. Having these same plans available is an asset to families in that they may assume continuity of care should they go from enrollment in the C-CHIP to Healthy Families and visa versa. Administration. The C-CHIP will be administered by the county. The health plans will be directly responsible for final C-CHIP eligibility determinations, enrollment in the LI or COHS, distribution of written materials including correspondence, billing statements, Evidence of Coverage booklet, and premium collection, etc. MRMIB will oversee program activities to assure compliance with federal Title XXI regulations. MRMIB has reviewed the following materials to provide this assurance: • The C-CHIP application, to assure that all necessary data is collected. • Policies and procedures for determining eligibility (including citizenship/immigration status) and enrollment, documentation requirements, appeals processes, and enrollee protections such as continued enrollment during an appeal. • All C-CHIP template correspondence to be used in communicating with the applicants. Medi-Cal As part of the Healthy Families program, the state enacted a number of changes to Medi-Cal designed to ease the entry of Medi-Cal eligible children into the Medi-Cal system and establish a more consistent eligibility standard for children. Specifically the state enacted legislation to: • Disregard resources of the parent and child, for children between ages 1-19 in the Federal Poverty Programs, thereby expanding coverage under Title XXI for children whose families meet Medi-Cal’s income standards but who have not met its resource standards; • Provide one month of continuous eligibility to be used by families who no longer qualify for no share of cost Medi-Cal to transition to Healthy Families private insurance; • Require development of a simplified Medi-Cal form which can be mailed in; and Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
32
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-33)Page 33#
• Make eligible for Medi-Cal at 100% or less of FPL, children under age 19 who were born before September 30, 1983 (children age 14-19). This means that children aged 6-19 will be eligible at 100% or less of FPL. Funding for children who meet the criteria above who are uninsured will be funded by Title XXI while funding for children with private coverage will be by Title XIX. The delivery system for targeted low income children served by Medi-Cal will be consistent with the existing Title XIX state plan. The appropriate Title XIX state plan amendments are included with this proposal. See Attachment 4. ACCESS FOR INFANTS AND MOTHERS (AIM) PROGRAM The AIM program provides creditable coverage to pregnant women (who do not qualify for no-cost Medi-Cal) with incomes between 200 percent and 300 percent of FPL and their newborn children (if the woman was enrolled in AIM prior to July 1, 2004) through the first two years of life. Eligibles from confirmed pregnancy through birth will receive coverage through the AIM program. AIM is administered by MRMIB, which contracts with the private sector to provide subsidized coverage for beneficiaries. Because Medi-Cal currently serves infants under 1 year of age through 200 percent of FPL, infants through age 1 up to 250 percent of poverty served by AIM fall within the income range of targeted low income children. Consistent with the C-CHIP projects, the same income disregards will be applied to children born to mothers enrolled in AIM through age 2. AIM’s delivery system and contracting standards are virtually identical to that of Healthy Families’ purchasing pool described above. Nine health care service plans participate in AIM, which offers statewide coverage, and the vast majority of all beneficiaries are offered a choice of two plans in each region (three in Los Angeles County). MEDI-CAL The Medi-Cal Program, administered by the California Department of Health Services, provides services through contracts with various health plans as well as a fee for service environment with payments made directly to providers of service. Eligibles from confirmed pregnancy through birth in households with incomes at or below 200 percent of FPL who are not eligible for federally funded non-emergency services will receive coverage through the Medi-Cal Program. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
33
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-34)Page 34#
3.2. Describe the utilization controls under the child health assistance provided under the plan for targeted low-income children. Describe the systems designed to ensure that enrollees receiving health care services under the state plan receive only appropriate and medically necessary health care consistent with the benefit package described in the approved state plan. (Section 2102)(a)(4) (42CFR 457.490(b)) Health Insurance Programs MRMIB will contract with managed care plans which will receive a specified amount per enrollee per month. Virtually all of the plans will be regulated by California’s Department of Corporations (DOC) under a body of law - the Knox-Keene Act - established specifically for managed care plans.3 The Knox-Keene Act prescribes rules for the organization of health maintenance organizations and other managed care entities. It specifies plan standards, marketing rules, and consumer disclosure requirements. It also establishes fiscal solvency requirements and quality assurance standards. Specific Knox-Keene requirements include: • Medical decision making. The Knox-Keene Act requires medical services to be sufficiently separate from administrative and fiscal management so that medical decisions are not unduly influenced by fiscal concerns. DOC conducts an onsite medical survey at least every three years. Plans have physician medical directors responsible for medical decision making and directing quality assurance programs. • Basic health care services. Knox-Keene plans must provide the following basic services: physician services, inpatient and outpatient services, diagnostic and therapeutic lab and radiologic services, home health care, preventive health care, and emergency health care, including ambulance and out-of-area coverage. In addition, there are a number of statutory mandates to provide or offer specific benefits. • Accessibility of services. DOC must review and approve provider networks and contracts. Primary care services must be within 30 minutes or 15 miles of the 3 Plans regulated by the Department of Insurance are also eligible to participate in the health insurance program as are county organized health systems which are overseen by the Department of Health Services under rules set forth in the Title XIX plan. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
34
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-35)Page 35#
enrollees’ residence or workplace. Regulations require at least one primary care provider (FTE) for every 2,000 enrollees as guideline. DOC may require more providers depending on the area, population density, and other factors. Different requirements may apply in rural or medically underserved areas. DOC assures reasonable access to ancillary services and tertiary care. • Quality assurance. Plans must have quality assurance programs to review quality of care, which includes as one component a utilization review system. Regulations require a program directed by health providers to review the quality of care being provided, and to identify, evaluate and remedy problems related to access, continuity and quality of care, utilization and monitoring of plan providers. • Financial viability. Plans must file quarterly and annual financial statements and other financial reports. Plans must meet “tangible net equity” requirements and a financial and administrative audit is conducted at least every three years to monitor plan financial viability. • Consumer protection. Plans must maintain internal grievance procedures for plan enrollees and appeals may be made to DOC if grievances are not resolved to the enrollees’ satisfaction. DOC reviews and approves plan contracts, disclosure forms, marketing materials and advertising to be sure that consumers receive fair and accurate information. In addition to the Knox-Keene statutory and regulatory requirements for all health plans, MRMIB has developed a number of features for its programs to assure that enrollees are receiving needed health care. A number of these are discussed in Section 7. However, two features associated with the purchasing pool should be pointed out here: • Purchasing Pool Structure. MRMIB will use a purchasing pool structure under which families can choose from among a number of health plans available in their area. Once a year, the program will have an open enrollment period in which families can change health plans for any reason, if they so choose. This “vote with your feet” feature means that enrollees dissatisfied with their health plan can easily change to another -- and likely will even be able to switch to one that also includes their own provider. Thus, health plans must Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
35
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-36)Page 36#
work to satisfy their enrollees if they hope to attract and keep large numbers of enrollees. • Risk Assessment/Risk Adjustment. MRMIB is one of the country’s leaders in developing and operating a risk assessment/risk adjustment (RARA) mechanism. One of the purposes of RARA is to provide fiscal relief to plans that have attracted a disproportionate share of higher risk enrollees. This mitigates the incentives that a health plan may have to avoid (or provide inadequate treatment to) a higher risk person or population because they will be high cost. Stated alternatively, it seeks to assure that plans with a higher than average risk mix of enrollees have the resources needed to serve their population. MRMIB has successfully operated a RARA mechanism in the HIPC since 1995 and intends to implement such a mechanism in the Healthy Families pool. Child Health and Disability Prevention Program The CHDP program, an entity that provides for presumptive eligibility in the Healthy Families and Medi-Cal programs, will serve as an initial screening and treatment entity for Healthy Families and Medi-Cal eligible children, and will develop and distribute medical guidelines for health assessments which CHDP providers use as guidance for the CHDP examinations. Duplicate copies of the health assessment reports are submitted by the providers to the appropriate county CHDP program. The program uses the copies to assist with referrals as needed to assure treatment was provided and to assess the quality of the exams done by individual providers. The state CHDP program analyzes statewide data on the health assessments to determine if children are receiving appropriate preventive health services. Specialized Services California Children’s Services Program. CCS is a medical case management program. Program staff determine the appropriate source of health care for eligible children, assist families in accessing care and identify other needs of the child and family that could impact the care of the eligible condition. The program prior authorizes payment of funds for medically necessary services to treat the child’s eligible condition and for hospitalized children, does concurrent reviews. This authorization is based on the program’s regulations, policies, procedures and guidelines. The program also approves pediatric intensive care units and refers only to specialists meeting standards established by the program. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
36
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-37)Page 37#
Mental Health. The county mental health program has responsibility for case coordination and authorization of services to treat serious emotional disturbances. Utilization management requirements for this program will be consistent with those used for the Medicaid program for a similar population and described in the Title XIX plan. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) Health Plan Regulatory Oversight. These plans are regulated by the Department of Managed Health Care, previously the Department of Corporations, under the Knox- Keene Act. The Knox-Keene Act, as previously stated, prescribes rules for the organization of health maintenance organizations and other managed care entities. It specifies plan standards, marketing rules, and consumer disclosure requirements. It also establishes fiscal solvency requirements and quality assurance standards. Specialized Services. California Children’s Services Program. Children who are enrolled in the C-CHIP and diagnosed with an eligible CCS condition will be referred to the CCS Program for an eligibility determination based on CCS eligibility criteria: CCS eligible condition, residence within the county, and income within CCS financial guidelines. Children not eligible for CCS services shall receive their medically necessary services via the health plan delivery system like the California State Employees system that serves as the benchmark. C-CHIP eligible children do not have deemed financial eligibility for CCS services; AB495 requires that expansion services be provided without state expense. Medi-Cal The expanded Medi-Cal services provided under Title XXI will be provided in accordance with the routine utilization review procedure used in the Medi-Cal program consistent with the Title XIX state plan. The amendments to the Title XIX state plan that allow for these services can be found in Attachment 4. ACCESS FOR INFANTS AND MOTHERS (AIM) PROGRAM Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
37
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-38)Page 38#
AIM, like the Healthy Families purchasing pool, operates in a managed care environment. The utilization controls used in the program are like those discussed in the above section on the purchasing pool. Section 4. Eligibility Standards and Methodology. (Section 2102(b)) Check here if the state elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the state’s Medicaid plan, and continue on to Section 5. 4.1. The following standards may be used to determine eligibility of targeted low- income children for child health assistance under the plan. Please note whether any of the following standards are used and check all that apply. If applicable, describe the criteria that will be used to apply the standard. (Section 2102)(b)(1)(A)) (42CFR 457.305(a) and 457.320(a)) 4.1.1. Geographic area served by the Plan: The S-CHIP plan is available statewide. The C-CHIP is available in Santa Clara, Alameda, San Francisco and San Mateo counties. 4.1.2. Age: a) From confirmed pregnancy to birth. b) From 0 through age 1 enrolled in the AIM Program if they are born to mothers enrolled in AIM before July 1, 2004 c) From 0 through age 19. 4.1.3. Income: a) For eligibles from confirmed pregnancy through birth, 0- 300% FPL (using an income disregard). b) For eligibles from 0 through age 1 (enrolled in the AIM Program if they are born to mothers disenrolled in AIM before July 1, 2004), 200-300% FPL (using an income
disregard). c) For eligibles from 0 through age 2 (if born to a mother enrolled in the AIM Program on or after July 1, 2004), 200-300% FPL (using an income disregard). d) For eligibles from 0 through age 19, 100-250% FPL (using an income disregard) e) Presumptive eligibility is only available to eligibles from 100-200% FPL who receive health a screen or immunization from a CHDP provider Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-39)Page 39#
4.1.4. 4.1.5. 4.1.6. 4.1.7. 4.1.8. Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 Resources (including any standards relating to spend downs and disposition of resources): The insurance program has no resource requirements. Consistent with this approach, California will waive the resource Medicaid requirements for all children in the Federal Poverty Level program under Medi-Cal. The C-CHIP will also waive resource requirements consistent with other public programs. Residency (so long as residency requirement is not based on length of time in state): Children must be residents of California. They must also meet the citizenship and immigration status requirements applicable to Title XXI. Eligibles from confirmed pregnancy covered under the AIM Program must be residents of California. Eligibility for C-CHIP will require residency within the county that sponsors an expansion program and meet the citizenship and immigration status requirements applicable to Title XXI. Disability Status (so long as any standard relating to disability status does not restrict eligibility): Access to or coverage under other health coverage: Children are ineligible for the Healthy Families and C-CHIP insurance programs if they have been covered under employer sponsored coverage within the prior 3 months (with certain exceptions described in Section 4.4.4) or if they are eligible for (no cost) Medi-Cal or Medicare coverage. Duration of eligibility: • Presumptive eligibility begins on the first of the month in which a CHDP pre-enrollment application is completed, and continues for the following month. In addition, on going presumptive eligibility will continue for those children whose families submit a Healthy Families/Medi-Cal application to the State’s Single Point of Entry prior to the end of the second month of presumptive eligibility. For those families that submit the joint application prior to the end of the second month of presumptive eligibility, their children will continue to be presumptively eligible until a final eligibility determination is made. An annual eligibility determination for on going Healthy Families Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-40)Page 40#
4.1.9. Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 is made. Medi-Cal will establish one month bridging eligibility for children whose family income increases beyond Medi-Cal’s eligibility threshold for no-cost Medi-Cal coverage, but does not exceed Healthy Families limits. Infants aged 0-1 in the AIM Program are determined eligible at the time their pregnant mother enrolls and will be redetermined prior to the child’s first birthday for continued eligibility. C-CHIP eligibility is for twelve months, at which time an annual eligibility determination will occur. For individuals who declare on the joint application that they are United States (U.S.) Citizens/Nationals or Lawfully Residing children are granted two (2) months of presumptive eligibility at the time of application to provide documentation of status for continued enrollment in the HFP. If valid documentation is provided within two (2) months of enrollment into the HFP, the eligibility period continues for the full 12 months. If the documentation is invalid, these children will be disenrolled from the HFP at the end of two (2) months. Other standards (identify and describe): • Enrollment in the insurance program and AIM will be limited to the number of children that can be served within appropriated funds. Children may be subjected to placement on a wait list or disenrollment at the Annual Eligibility Review process, if the MRMIB Board determines that HFP is unable to operate within appropriated funding. • To be eligible for the insurance program, families must enroll all of their children, and to remain enrolled in the insurance program, families must make their premium payments. • Children are ineligible for the insurance program if they are eligible for any California Public Employees’ Retirement System Health Benefits Program(s) (CalPERS), unless the employer contribution for dependent coverage is less than $10 per family per month. If a paystub indicating CalPERS Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-41)Page 41#
Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 membership is received, the HFP then determines or solicits additional information if needed to determine the employer’s contribution towards dependent children’s benefits to ensure that these children are truly eligible for the HFP. In addition, if an applying child is an inmate in a public correctional institution, or if they are a patient in an institution for mental illness, they are also ineligible for the HFP. The HFP application includes a declaration that must be signed addressing all the above eligibility exceptions. • At the time of application, children enrolled in C-CHIP cannot be eligible for no cost Medi-Cal or the Healthy Families Program. • To be eligible for AIM, families must agree to pay 1.5% of the family’s gross income. • Eligibles receiving coverage in the Medi-Cal Program and claimed under Title XXI are those not currently (prior to submission of this SPA) eligible for federally funded non- emergency health care services from confirmed pregnancy through birth. • Eligibles receiving overage in the AIM Program and uninsured will be claimed under Title XXI. Insurance status is collected on the AIM application and hence easily identifiable. • As of January 1, 2010, individuals who declare on the joint application that they are United States Citizens/Nationals must comply with citizenship and identity requirements described in Section 6036 of the Deficit Reduction Act (DRA) and Section 211 of the Children’s Health Insurance Reauthorization Act for CHIP eligibility. Funding for these children is from Title XXI. • Lawfully Residing children enrolled in the Healthy Families Program (HFP) are required to provide valid documentation. While enrolled in the HFP, these lawfully residing children are eligible for funding under Title XXI, however will be subjected to Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-42)Page 42#
re-verification of documentation at the Annual Eligibility Review (AER) process, to the extent necessary to ensure continued valid status. 4.1.10 __X___ Check if the State is electing the option under section 214 of the Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (CHIPRA) to provide coverage to the following otherwise eligible individuals lawfully residing in the United States: (1) “Qualified aliens” otherwise subject to the 5-year waiting period per section 403 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996; (2) Citizens of a Compact of Free Association State (i.e., Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau) who have been admitted to the United States (U.S.) as non-immigrants and are permitted by the Department of Homeland Security to reside permanently or indefinitely in the U.S.; (3) Individuals described in 8 CFR 103.12(a)(4) who do not have a permanent residence in the country of their nationality and are in statuses that permit them to remain in the U.S. for an indefinite period of time pending adjustment of status. These individuals include: (a) Individuals currently in temporary resident status as Amnesty beneficiaries pursuant to section 210 or 245A of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA); (b) Individuals currently under Temporary Protected Status pursuant to section 244 of the INA; (c) Family Unity beneficiaries pursuant to section 301 of Public Law 101-649 as amended, as well as pursuant to section 1504 of Pub. L. 106-554; (d) Individuals currently under Deferred Enforced Departure pursuant to a decision made by the President; and (e) Individuals who are the spouse or child of a U.S. citizen whose visa petition has been approved and who has a pending application for adjustment of status; and (4) Individuals in non-immigrant classifications under the INA who are permitted to remain in the U.S. for an indefinite period, including the following who are specified in section 101(a)(15) of the INA: Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-43)Page 43#
• Parents or children of individuals with special immigrant status under section 101(a)(27) of the INA as permitted under section 101(a)(15)(N) of the INA; • Fiancées of a citizen as permitted under section 101(a)(15)(K) of the INA; • Religious workers under section 101(a)(15)(R); • Individuals assisting the Department of Justice in a criminal investigation as permitted under section 101(a)(15)(U) of the INA; • Battered aliens; and • Individuals with a petition pending for 3 years or more as permitted under section 101(a)(15)(V) of the INA. Lawfully Residing children enrolled in the Healthy Families Program (HFP) are required to provide valid documentation. While enrolled in the HFP, these Lawfully Residing children are eligible for funding under Title XXI, however will be subjected to re-verification of documentation at the Annual Eligibility Review (AER) process, to the extent necessary to ensure continued valid status. X _____The State elects the CHIPRA section 214 option for children up to age 19 _____ The State elects the CHIPRA section 214 option for pregnant women through the 60-day postpartum period 4.1.10.1___X__ The State provides assurance that for individuals whom it enrolls in CHIP under the CHIPRA section 214 option that it has verified, both at the time of the individual’s initial eligibility determination and at the time of the eligibility redetermination, that the individual continues to be lawfully residing in the United States. The State must first attempt to verify this status using information provided at the time of initial application. If the State cannot do so from the information readily available, it must require the individual to provide documentation or further evidence to verify satisfactory immigration status in the same manner as it would for anyone else claiming satisfactory immigration status under section 1137(d) of the Act. Under the Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA) of 2009, eligible qualified Lawfully Residing children will be funded under Title XXI. If the documentation has expired, during their twelve (12) full months of HFP enrollment, they will be subjected to re-verification of documentation at the Annual Eligibility Review (AER) process, to ensure their status remains valid and they are still eligible for funding under Title XXI. If the documentation has Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-44)Page 44#
expired, after being enrolled, and can not re-verify their status remains valid, they will be disenrolled on the last day of their anniversary month. 4.2. The state assures that it has made the following findings with respect to the eligibility standards in its plan: (Section 2102)(b)(1)(B)) (42CFR 457.320(b)) 4.2.1. These standards do not discriminate on the basis of diagnosis. 4.2.2. Within a defined group of covered targeted low-income children, these standards do not cover children of higher income families without covering children with a lower family income. 4.2.3. These standards do not deny eligibility based on a child having a pre-existing medical condition. 4.3. Describe the methods of establishing eligibility and continuing enrollment. (Section 2102)(b)(2)) (42CFR 457.350) Presumptive Eligibility Effective July 1, 2003, families of uninsured children seen during a CHDP health screening visit will complete a pre-enrollment application. Eligible children will be granted presumptive eligibility and will receive a Medi-Cal Benefits Identification Card (BIC) to access services in the Medi-Cal fee-for-service delivery system. Presumptive eligibility will be granted beginning the first of the month in which the pre-enrollment application was completed, and continue through the following month. In the pre-enrollment application, families will also be asked if they want to apply for continuing coverage in the Healthy Families or Medi-Cal programs. Families that indicate yes will be sent a joint Healthy Families/Medi-Cal mail in application. For presumptive eligibility to continue, the State’s Single Point of Entry must receive the joint Healthy Families/Medi-Cal application prior to the end of the second month of presumptive eligibility. For those joint Healthy Families/Medi-Cal applications received prior to the end of the second month of presumptive eligibility, presumptive eligibility will continue until a final eligibility determination is made. All services provide under presumptive eligibility will be in the Medi-Cal fee-for-service delivery system but paid for by Title XIX or Title XXI as appropriate. California will only Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-45)Page 45#
claim Title XXI funding for Healthy Families benefits already approved in California’s state plan. For individuals who declare on the joint application that they are United States Citizens/Nationals or Lawfully Residing children are granted two (2) months of presumptive eligibility at the time of application to provide documentation of status for continued enrollment into the HFP. If their documentation is provided within two (2) months of enrollment into the HFP, the eligibility period continues for the full twelve (12) months. If the documentation is invalid, these children will be disenrolled from the HFP at the end of their two (2) months of presumptive eligibility enrollment. Funding for these children during this presumptive eligibility period is funded by Title XXI. Prior to granting presumptive eligibility, California will screen applications against the Medi-Cal Eligibility Database System (MEDS) to assure that ineligible children are not granted presumptive eligibility. Children ineligible for presumptive eligibility are those already enrolled in Medi-Cal and Healthy Families, and children known to MEDS to have a confirmed ineligible immigration status. Insurance Program MRMIB will contract with a private company to conduct eligibility determinations, premium collection, payment of the application assistance fee and other enrollment functions. This is the same process that it uses for MRMIB’s two existing programs. Families will fill out a simple application and mail it with accompanying supporting documents to MRMIB’s enroller. The application/enrollment brochure will be published in English, Spanish, Arabic, Armenian, Chinese, Farsi, Hmong, Khmer/Cambodian, Korean, Russian, Tagalog, Vietnamese and any other languages designated by the Department of Health Care Services. Families with questions about the form will be able to call the administrative vendor through a toll free number. Families will be able to speak to the administrative vendor’s staff in English or Spanish, and may communicate via other languages through a telephone translation service. MRMIB is authorized to pay certain agencies and individuals such as insurance agents and parent-teacher organizations an application assistance fee for assisting a family with a successful application. The supporting documents that families send to the enroller will include documentation of income, ensuring that applying children are income eligible for the HFP. The HFP uses a s thorough process to verify income and citizenship/residency, including requiring copies of the past Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-46)Page 46#
year’s federal income tax forms, or current wage stubs and a U.S, birth certificate or other documentation demonstrating legal immigrant status. The HFP income documents must be for either the most recent tax return or a pay period ending in the last 45 days. The administrative vendor will review the application within a 10 day time frame and either return it to the applicant for additional information, enroll the child(ren) in a purchasing pool health plan. Coverage under the purchasing pool plan will begin 10 days after the application has been determined complete. On behalf of a child not yet born, families may apply for Healthy Families Program coverage up to three months prior to the expected date of delivery. The infant’s 12 month period of eligibility will begin within 13 days after MRMIB receives a notice of the birth. Families that apply for coverage of an infant up to three months prior to birth and experience a change in income prior or after the infant’s birth may apply for no-cost Medi-Cal. California will not begin covering children under age 1 in Healthy Families until October 1, 1999, or 90 days after the enactment of the 1999-2000 state budget. Eligibility will be continuous for 12 months and reestablished annually, unless a child is otherwise made ineligible. Enrollment in a Health Plan. Families will select their children’s health plans when applying for the program. When families are seeking coverage through the purchasing pool, they will choose from among the plans participating in their geographic area. The number of plans from which families can choose will vary depending on the geographic area, as there are fewer managed care plans available in rural areas. In the state’s population centers, MRMIB expects families to be able to choose from between 10-15 health plans, dropping down to one or two plans in the most rural parts of the state. Descriptions of each health plan will be included in the program’s handbook. In the description each plan will list its toll free numbers and describe how families can get copies of its provider directories and evidence of coverage documents. The application and enrollment materials will be available in English, Spanish, and any other threshold language designated by the Department of Health Care Services. MRMIB will provide participating families with an annual open enrollment period during which time they may choose to switch plans. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-47)Page 47#
COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) In Santa Clara, Alameda, San Francisco and San Mateo County, the Local Initiative (LI) or County Organized Health System (COHS) will administer the local insurance expansion programs. Since the LI or COHS health plan is the only health plan available in each C-CHIP project, there are no issues related to steerage. The LI and COHS staff will be responsible for eligibility determinations even though state trained application assistants will be used to identify eligible children, assist in completing applications and screening children for the appropriate program: no cost Medi-Cal, Healthy Families or the C-CHIP. The LI and COHS will also be responsible for premium collection, program enrollment and distribution of health plan materials. Applications received by C-CHIP that include children potentially eligible for no cost Medi-Cal or the Healthy Families Programs will be forwarded to California’s Single Point of Entry for processing. Because of obvious incentives, we believe a quality screening will occur since the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families Programs are state and federally funded while the C-CHIP will be county and federally funded. Counties will want to stretch local dollars and still meet objective of reducing the number of uninsured children within the county. In establishing local expansion programs, the C-CHIPs have adopted the same Healthy Families eligibility rules, including documentation requirements. To assure compliance with the federal screen and enroll requirement, the C-CHIP will use Health-e-App, California’s web based application. In using Health-e-App, certified application assistants working with the local C-CHIPs will enter the same data as required on the joint Medi-Cal/Healthy Families mail in application. Once this is completed, Health-e-App has a calculate feature that includes a Medi-Cal, Healthy Families, or C-CHIP eligibility screening. The eligibility rules used in Health-e-App are the same as those used in California’s Single Point of Entry (SPE). When children are preliminary screened to Medi-Cal or Healthy Families, the certified application assistant merely presses the submit key and the application is electronically submitted to the SPE. Health-e-App also generates a fax cover sheet for the applicant to use when faxing their income documentation. When children are preliminary screened to the local C-CHIP, the family can elect to submit the application for the State to do a final eligibility determination or print the application as evidence that an acceptable screen and enroll assessment was made so that the children can be enrolled in the local C-CHIP. The C-CHIPs have established their own applications, although most Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-48)Page 48#
resemble the one used by the Healthy Families Program. Applications are processed and an eligibility determination made within thirty (30) days. Medi-Cal Eligibility will be established and enrollment continued in a manner that is consistent with the state’s Title XIX plan. ACCESS FOR INFANTS AND MOTHERS (AIM) PROGRAM Families fill out a four-page application and mail it, with accompanying supporting documents, to MRMIB’s administrative vendor. Applications are available in English and Spanish. The supporting documents families send include documentation of income which the administrative vendor verifies using copies of the past year’s federal income tax forms, or current year wage stubs. MAXIMUS reviews the application within a 10 day time frame and either requests additional information from the applicant or enrolls the pregnant woman in the purchasing pool health plan selected by the woman. Coverage under the purchasing pool plan begins 10 days after the application has been determined complete. Eligibility is determined once -- at time of application to the program-- and continues for 60 days post partum, for the mother and up to the child’s second birthday for children born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program prior to July 1, 2004. For children born to mothers enrolled on or after July 1, 2004 eligibility is determined at the time of the mother’s application to the AIM Program and again before the child’s first birthday and annually thereafter. Upon notification of birth, the infant will be enrolled in the Healthy Families Program. Prior to the child’s first birthday, the Healthy Families Program will conduct an annual redetermination for the child’s second year of coverage. Prior to the child’s second birthday, the Healthy Families Program will redetermine eligibility for the S-CHIP Healthy Families Program. The state seeks FFP for the health care costs of the child up to age two for children with family incomes between 200% and 300% of poverty. 4.3.1. Describe the state’s policies governing enrollment caps and waiting lists (if any). (Section 2106(b)(7)) (42CFR 457.305(b)) Check here if this section does not apply to your state. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
48
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-49)Page 49#
If the MRMIB determines that sufficient funds are not available to cover the estimated cost of program expenditures and it is necessary to limit enrollment, MRMIB will place children on a waiting list until adequate funding becomes available to resume enrollment. This determination will be made in a public meeting, pursuant to State law. The MRMIB will notify the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services prior to implementation of a waiting list in writing (by email, fax, letter or other appropriate means). The public will be notified of a potential waiting list through the MRMIB’s Board meetings. MRMIB will hold a Board meeting to facilitate public discussion of the insufficient funds for the estimated program expenditures. The Board will also notify the public of insufficient funds and institute a waiting list. MRMIB Board meeting dates and agenda items are posted on the MRMIB website and made available to the public ten (10) days in advance, to comply with California public meeting law requirements. In addition, the MRMIB website is updated to reflect any program changes and newsletter articles are updated for our community partners. Each new applicant family affected by the waiting list will receive notification in writing. a. When a waiting list is implemented, the program will continue to receive new applications; however, no eligibility determinations will be made until adequate funding is available. Placement on the waiting list is only for new applications to the HFP. New applications will be screened at the Single Point of Entry (SPE) for Medi-Cal, California’s Title XIX Medicaid program and the State’s SPE will forward these applications to the applicant’s local county welfare department for a Medi-Cal eligibility determination. Siblings and newborns of current enrollees and children formerly eligible for No-Cost Medi-Cal who apply for the HFP are considered new applicants and are subject to the waiting list. Each new applicant family whose child is placed on the waiting list will be notified by letter. In addition, the notification letter will contain information about where the family may apply for other potential coverage (e.g., Medi-Cal). b. If the State is using a waiting list, children will be placed on the waiting list in the order in which their applications were received based on the date the application was received. If MRMIB determines that sufficient funds are available to cover some or all children on the waiting list, the Healthy Families Program will review the applications for children on the waiting list in the order their application was received. c. When children are removed from the waiting list, each family will receive a notification letter, informing them that sufficient funding is now available for the enrollment of their child and requesting that the family complete a pre-printed application, Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-50)Page 50#
updating any changes and information to determine eligibility for enrollment into the Healthy Families Program. When the pre-printed application and other updated documentation is received, the State’s Single Point of Entry will screen the application based upon income eligibility to either the Healthy Families Program or the state’s Medi- Cal program. If the family does not reply within seventeen (17) calendar days, as noted on the pre-printed application, the application will be denied for being incomplete. If the family submits the information after the requested due date the child may be placed back onto the waiting list, in the order in which the new application is received. If the MRMIB further determines that establishing a waiting list is insufficient to ensure operation within allotted expenditures, the MRMIB will make this determination at a public meeting and will announce that it is necessary to disenroll subscribers from the Healthy Families Program at the end of the month of their anniversary date, following their Annual Eligibility Review (AER). MRMIB Board meeting dates and agenda items are posted on the MRMIB website and made available to the public ten (10) days in advance, to comply with California public meeting law requirements. In addition, the MRMIB website is updated to reflect any program changes and newsletter articles are updated for our community partners. Each family affected by AER disenrollments will receive notification in writing thirty (30) days prior to disenrollment. These subscribers will also be placed on the waiting list until sufficient funding is available to cover program expenditures. The subscriber child’s effective date on the waiting list will be the date of his or her disenrollment from the HFP. However, children with chronic conditions through California Children’s Services (CCS) who are CCS eligible solely by virtue of their HFP eligibility are exempt from AER disenrollment and will continue their enrollment in the HFP. If MRMIB later determines sufficient funds are available to cover some or all eligible subscriber children, the Healthy Families Program will stop disenrolling children during the AER process and begin enrolling subscriber children back into the program in the following manner: The Healthy Families Program will first reassess eligibility of the applications of children who were disenrolled at their AER, in the order of their effective dates on the waiting list, starting with those who have the earliest effective date. When all children who were disenrolled at their AER have been removed from the waiting list, eligibility will then be assessed for the additional waitlisted children, in the order of their effective dates on the waiting list. If only a waiting list is implemented, children who have current enrollment in the Healthy Families Program will remain enrolled, so long as they continue to meet all eligibility criteria and remain current with premium payments. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
50
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-51)Page 51#
4.4. Describe the procedures that assure that: 4.4.1. Through the screening procedures used at intake and follow-up eligibility determination, including any periodic redetermination, that only targeted low-income children who are ineligible for Medicaid or not covered under a group health plan or health insurance coverage (including access to a state health benefits plan) are furnished child health assistance under the state child health plan. (Sections 2102(b)(3)(A) and 2110(b)(2)(B)) (42 CFR 457.310(b) (42CFR 457.350(a)(1)) 457.80(c)(3)) In the Medi-Cal program, California will implement a resource disregard for children in the Federal Poverty Level program. In the insurance programs, MRMIB will use income resource disregards similar to Medi-Cal’s to ascertain whether a child should be a Medi-Cal or Healthy Families enrollee. Once it is clear that a child is not Medi-Cal eligible, his or her gross family income, will be reviewed to determine whether the child is Healthy Families eligible. Thus, the new insurance program and Medi-Cal will be substantially similar in terms of eligibility determination criteria. DHS and MRMIB are developing a joint application for children’s Medi-Cal and Healthy Families, and will add two questions on resources to the Medi-Cal only form of the joint application to assess whether children are eligible for the program because the State no longer performs an asset test. These questions do not provide sufficient information for identifying those children. We would suggest establishing a threshold amount above the Title XIX income eligibility, in which families within the threshold amount would then be asked qualifying questions beyond the two that were proposed, so as to further detail their resources. We believe this approach would provide you with the necessary information to properly account for the newly eligible children. Resource Disregard. California will follow federal law that precludes certain income from being counted in determining eligibility for federally means tested programs and will not count this income. In determining Healthy Families eligibility, California will not count income from the following sources: • Disaster Relief Payments (federal disaster and emergency assistance and comparable assistance provided by State and local governments and disaster assistance organizations; Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
51
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-52)Page 52#
Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 • Per capita payments to Native Americans from proceeds held in trust and/or arising from use of restricted lands; • Agent Orange Payments; • Title IV Student Assistance; • Energy Assistance Payments to Low Income Families; • Relocation Assistance Payments; • Victims of Crime Assistance Payments; • Spina Bifida Payments; and • Any other federal income deduction required for a federal means tested program. Some federal income deductions, such as Earned Income Tax Credit and Japanese Reparation Payments, apply only to certain federal programs and not all federally means tested programs, including Title XXI. In cases where the income deduction does not apply to Title XXI, this income will be counted. Further, the Healthy Families program will share eligibility files with Medi- Cal on an ongoing basis to check for children enrolled in both programs. Employer Sponsored Insurance Coverage. The application will ask parents about their access to employer sponsored insurance coverage. Children who have been covered under such coverage in the prior 3 months will be determined ineligible. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) All county expansion programs included in this state plan amendment proposes to follow the same screening procedures at the initial and annual eligibility review as those followed in the Healthy Families Program. Rules on income disregards, resource disregards and the three month separation period from employer sponsored insurance coverage all apply to C-CHIP enrollees. Initial applications and annual review applications that include a child who is applying for C-CHIP coverage but who may be eligible for no cost Medi-Cal Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-53)Page 53#
4.4.2. Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 or the Healthy Families Program will be forwarded to the State’s Single Point of Entry for processing. ACCESS FOR INFANTS AND MOTHERS (AIM) PROGRAM The program serves women whose family income is too high for Medi-Cal and who do not have employer sponsored coverage. The AIM administrative vendor verifies the income eligibility of families by reviewing income information submitted by families, either the previous year’s federal income tax forms or current year wage stubs. Families eligible for no-cost Medi-Cal are denied AIM enrollment. If a family indicates, on the AIM application that it has coverage through an employer, that application is not approved, unless the employer provides a separate maternity only deductible or copayment greater than $500. California will not claim Federal Financial Participation for these women. The Medicaid application and enrollment process is initiated and facilitated for children found through the screening to be potentially eligible for medical assistance under the state Medicaid plan under Title XIX. (Section 2102)(b)(3)(B)) (42CFR 457.350(a)(2)) California is currently assessing whether it is possible to develop an application form which can be used both for Healthy Families and Medi-Cal for pregnant women and children. Until that form is developed (and its development determined to be feasible), such families will be notified of their potential eligibility for Medi-Cal and how to apply when their Healthy Families application is returned to them. The state’s outreach and community based organization activities will be coordinated between Medi-Cal and the insurance program. These efforts will aim to assist families in applying for the program under which they qualify, with a goal of directing families to the correct program at the point of first contact, in recognition that CBOs are often the health system’s first contact with uninsured families with income under 200% FPL. The state also intends to rely heavily on the state’s CHDP program as an access point into coverage. CHDP providers will screen the children for eligibility into Medi-Cal or Healthy Families and assist families in filing applications for the appropriate program. Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
53
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-54)Page 54#
4.4.3. Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) Even though each of the C-CHIP’s has created their own application, they were all modeled after the joint Medi-Cal/Healthy Families application hence the C-CHIP applications contain the same questions and have the same look and feel. As a result, the State’s Single Point of Entry processing center will have the necessary information to make an eligibility determination. Once a child is determined Healthy Families eligible, the applicant will be contacted for a health plan selection. The State is taking steps to assist in the enrollment in SCHIP of children determined ineligible for Medicaid. (Sections 2102(a)(1) and (2) and 2102(c)(2)) (42CFR 431.636(b)(4)) Establishment of California’s Single Point of Entry (SPE) The SPE, run by the Healthy Families administrative vendor, was established to 1) create a centralized location for the joint mail-in Healthy Families/Medi- Cal for Children applications to be received; and, 2) screen eligible children to Healthy Families or Medi-Cal as appropriate. The benefits that have resulted from the State’s SPE are assuring compliance with the federal screen and enroll requirement, applying consistent eligibility criteria when conducting the Medi-Cal eligibility screen; streamlined application and enrollment process for families, and a central point of contact for county eligibility workers. Application Process: Applicants mail the joint mail-in application directly to the SPE. The SPE first screens all applications for no-cost Medi-Cal eligibility, and then routes the applications to either the County Welfare Department (CWD) or HFP as appropriate. When applications are sent to Medi-Cal from the SPE and the children are determined to be ineligible for no-cost Medi-Cal due to income considerations or updated information, the CWD returns the application to the SPE with a transmittal form to indicate why the person is ineligible for no-cost Medi-Cal. The SPE has on-site liaison staff that is proficient in Medi-Cal eligibility criteria and can evaluate whether the information received or forwarded from the county is sufficient to forward directly to HFP. The SPE liaison staff work Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-55)Page 55#
Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 directly with county staff on those applications in which the information forwarded to the SPE is not sufficient to support a definitive eligibility determination. This quality improvement effort has increased the standardization of eligibility determinations and reduced the unnecessary flow of applications between programs. The State has further streamlined the enrollment process by providing alternatives to the standard joint mail-in application. A Medi-Cal application (MC 210) or the Medi-Cal Annual Redetermination form with a Notice of Action (NOA) and supporting documentation, is acceptable for use as an application for the HFP. Consistent with this policy, DHS has issued a letter, which instructs counties to forward the applications of no-cost Medi-Cal ineligible persons to the HFP. Applications that are initiated at or mailed to the county directly and determined to have children ineligible for no-cost Medi-Cal because income exceeding the Medi-Cal limits are forwarded to the SPE for a HF determination. These applications are forwarded with a transmittal form, NOA, and supporting documentation as available. Medi-Cal Redetermination Process: At the time of a Medi-Cal redetermination, if a child is determined to no longer be eligible for no-cost Medi-Cal because of income, the CWD forwards a transmittal, notice of action, and the supporting documentation to the HFP for a determination. Moreover, the SPE, MEDS, and the HFP administrative vendor’s internal data systems interface. If a Medi-Cal or HFP enrollee has an income change before his/her redetermination and requests a redetermination to establish eligibility for the other program, each program has the ability to forward (or receive) information and supporting documentation. This information and process can be used to establish eligibility and maintain seamless health coverage. Since the HFP’s inception, the State has provided a “one-month bridge” which is a transition period for those children living in families with incomes that no longer qualify them for no-cost Medi-Cal. The one-month bridge continues the child’s coverage for an additional month while the HPF makes an eligibility determination and the child is enrolled. Each person enrolled in a Medi-Cal health plan will continue his or her enrollment in the same health plan during the one-month bridge. Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-56)Page 56#
C-CHIP Application Process: The C-CHIP projects will not be using the state’s Single Point of Entry for application submissions and screening. The applications used by the C-CHIP counties have been modeled after the Healthy Families Program so that each county has all required information to do an appropriate eligibility determination. Application assistance is provided by local State Certified Application Assistants who submit applications to the state’s Single Point of Entry for children assessed eligible for Medicaid and Healthy Families and submit applications to the local health plans for C-CHIP enrollments. In addition, the state has modified Health-e-App, the web based Medi-Cal and Healthy Families application to include eligibility screening for C-CHIP as well. 4.4.4. The insurance provided under the state child health plan does not substitute for coverage under group health plans. Check the appropriate box. (Section 2102)(b)(3)(C)) (42CFR 457.805) (42 CFR 457.810(a)-(c)) California will include provisions to minimize the potential for employers or individual employees do not drop their current dependent coverage to take advantage of subsidized coverage. Such “crowd out” seems to be a potential consequence of making available subsidized coverage for children. However, given that several researchers have found that crowd out is not a serious concern when subsidized programs are limited to children, the state is not sure how big a danger crowd out might actually be.4 Nonetheless, we believe that the measures we have adopted in our authorizing statute are among the best approaches to prevent crowd out. Features to avoid crowd out include: • Establishes a coverage “firewall” -- a prohibition against covering children who have had employer sponsored coverage within 3 months prior to applying for Healthy Families. MRMIB is authorized to increase the length of the period to 6 months if it finds that Healthy 4 See Chollet, Deborah J., Birnbaum, Michael and Sherman, Michael J. of the Alpha Center, “Deterring Crowd-Out in Public Insurance Programs: State Policies and Experience” (October 1997); Children’s Defense Fund, “Fears That Employers Coverage Will Fall If Uninsured Children Are Helped Are Exaggerated” (November 1997); and Center for Health System Change Issue Brief No. 3, “Medicaid Eligibility Policy and the Crowding-Out Effect” (October 1996). Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 Families is covering substantial numbers of children who were previously covered under employer-sponsored plans. • The state has established exceptions to this limitation in cases where prior coverage ended due to reasons unrelated to the availability of the Program. These include, but are not limited to: - Loss of employment due to factors other than voluntary termination. - Change to a new employer that does not provide an option for dependent coverage. - Change of address so that no employer sponsored coverage is available. - Discontinuation of health benefits to all employees of the applicant’s employer. - Expiration of COBRA coverage period. - Coverage provided pursuant to an exemption authorized under subdivision (I) of Section 1367 of the Health and Safety Code. • Establishes copayments for non-preventive services. • Prohibits insurance agents and insurers from referring dependents to the program where dependents are already covered through employer sponsored coverage. Violation of the provisions would constitute unfair competition under the Business and Professions Code. • Makes it an unfair labor practice for an employer to refer employees to the program for dependent coverage where the employer provides for such coverage. • Makes it an unfair labor practice for an employer to change coverage or change the employee share of cost for coverage to get employees to enroll in the Program. • Directs MRMIB to develop participation standards that minimize “crowd out”. • Directs MRMIB to monitor applications to determine whether employers or employees dropped coverage to participate in the program. Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 MRMIB will monitor applications to determine whether employers or employees have dropped coverage to participate in the program. Specific monitoring strategies that the Board will consider include the use of a third party evaluator, and subscriber or employer surveys to measure the extent to which crowd-out has occurred. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) The C-CHIP projects will adopt the same provisions as the Healthy Families Program to minimize the potential for employers or individual employees to drop their current dependent coverage to take advantage of subsidized coverage. 4.4.4.1. Coverage provided to children in families at or below 200% FPL: describe the methods of monitoring substitution. 4.4.4.2. Coverage provided to children in families over 200% and up to 250% FPL: describe how substitution is monitored and identify specific strategies to limit substitution if levels become unacceptable. 4.4.4.3. Coverage provided to children in families above 250% FPL: describe how substitution is monitored and identify specific strategies in place to prevent substitution. This is not an issue for infants born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program as those infants would not have previously had employer sponsored coverage. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) One of the Healthy Families eligibility rules used in the C-CHIP projects is that a child cannot have had employer sponsored insurance within the past 90 days. This question is asked on the application. In addition because there is only one health plan available within each of the four counties, the health plan Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-59)Page 59#
4.4.5. Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 will check its enrollment database to see if the child has prior employer sponsored coverage within the past 90 days prior to enrolling in C-CHIP. 4.4.4.4. If the state provides coverage under a premium assistance program, describe: The minimum period without coverage under a group health plan, including any allowable exceptions to the waiting period. The minimum employer contribution. The cost-effectiveness determination. Child health assistance is provided to targeted low-income children in the state who are American Indian and Alaska Native. (Section 2102)(b)(3)(D)) (42 CFR 457.125(a)) The provision of child health assistance to low income children who are American Indians (as defined in section 4(c) of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act, 25 U.S.C.1603(c) (Section 2102)(b)(3)(D) or who are Alaska Natives (as defined in the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, 43 U.S.C. 1601), will be assured through the following procedures: • Technical assistance by the state American Indian Health Program, Federal Indian Health Services, and tribes in tracking of services to American Indians. • Inclusion of American Indian ethnicity using the federal definition on the application form for tracking purposes. • Targeted statewide outreach media campaign and outreach activities through contracts with selected community based organizations providing services to American Indian children to assure that American Indian families are aware of the program throughout the state and to assist children in enrolling in the Healthy Families Program. • Provision of training to local American Indian clinic staff for outreach and referral to the Healthy Families program. Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-60)Page 60#
• Use of the 30 American Indian primary care clinics (which are CHDP providers) to screen low income youth, provide initial treatment and referral either to Medi- Cal or Healthy Families. • Provision to exempt American Indian and Alaska Native families, that meet the cost sharing waiver requirements, from monthly premiums and benefit copayments. This exemption will be made only when an AI/AN provides acceptable documentation showing proof of his/her AI/AN status. Acceptable documentation for the applicant or the child includes: 1. An American Indian or Alaska Native enrollment document from a federally recognized tribe; or 2. A Certificate Degree of Indian Blood (CDIB) from the Bureau of Indian Affairs; or 3. A Certificate of Indian Heritage from an Indian Health Service facility operating in the State of California. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) California has made significant efforts to educate entities, clinics, state Certified Application Assistants, and the general population regarding the Healthy Families Program including targeted outreach to the AI/AN population in the past years. These efforts have been statewide and as such are also made on behalf of the C-CHIP counties. Section 5. Outreach (Section 2102(c)) Describe the procedures used by the state to accomplish: Outreach to families of children likely to be eligible for child health assistance or other public or private health coverage to inform them of the availability of the programs, and to assist them in enrolling their children in such a program: (Section 2102(c)(1)) (42CFR 457.90) The state recognizes the importance of outreach to families of children likely to be eligible for assistance under the Healthy Families Program to inform families of the availability of coverage and to motivate them to enroll. California will undertake a multifaceted approach to Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-61)Page 61#
outreach to meet these goals. California will secure a $20 million annual outreach contract with a private entity, which will conduct a media campaign and subcontract with community based organizations and other entities to directly identify and assist potential enrollees to Medi-Cal and the new Healthy Families insurance program. The state will also use a pre- enrollment process and application assistance fee to outreach to beneficiaries, as well as reduce barriers such as complicated enrollment forms which may impede beneficiaries from participating. In addition, California will engage in a provider education effort in support of its outreach campaign, as providers are a vital link to the subscriber community. California believes this multi-pronged outreach strategy will motivate the families of targeted low income children to enroll them into the subsidized health insurance programs that California has available to them. The Department of Health Services (DHS) is recognized nationally as a leader in social marketing and public awareness campaigns and will be responsible for outreach for both the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families’ insurance programs. Pursuant to Section 14067 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, DHS will develop and conduct a community outreach and education campaign to help families learn about and apply for Medi-Cal and the newly authorized health insurance program. The outreach campaign will target families of children who are currently eligible for Medi-Cal but not enrolled in the program, as well as targeted low income children who will be newly eligible for the Healthy Families Program. DHS will administer the outreach contract because of its extensive experience conducting similar outreach efforts, including the BabyCal campaign which focuses on prenatal care for both, the Medi-Cal and AIM programs, the statewide anti-tobacco campaign, and the Partnership for Responsible Parenting which aims to reduce teen and unwed pregnancy. The outreach efforts for the Healthy Families and Medi-Cal programs will be modeled after similar Departmental campaign efforts such as BabyCal. Under BabyCal, DHS conducts education and outreach programs to low- income pregnant women who may be eligible either for Medi-Cal or AIM. DHS targets its message to low-income uninsured women who are then referred to the appropriate program. DHS will also rely on its experience conducting beneficiary education and outreach for its Medi-Cal managed care efforts, including the importance of using materials and messages that are appropriate to the target populations’ comprehension levels, languages, and cultures. DHS and MRMIB are committed to meeting the requirements of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by ensuring that non-English speaking persons are included in outreach, media and enrollment activities. Below we describe how DHS will address outreach to non-English speaking populations and how MRMIB will address access to enrollment materials for these populations. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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DHS Outreach & Media Contractor DHS will contract with a private marketing firm to administer the statewide outreach campaign. Outreach efforts will consist of two main strategies to enroll uninsured children into the Title XXI funded programs as quickly as possible. The first is a traditional multi media approach. DHS will implement a variety of targeted outreach strategies, such as English and Spanish advertising on TV, radio, outdoor billboards, transit ads, posters, pamphlets, fliers, and other promotional items. Additionally, collateral materials in ten threshold languages will be printed and distributed, and the state may incorporate additional threshold languages into the media campaign as the program matures. California will also use print media to educate providers who are a key link to the target population. The outreach message will be simple. The target population will be informed about the importance of preventive care, the value of insuring children before they become ill and that health care programs for the uninsured are available. Potential beneficiaries will be advised to call a toll-free phone number for more information. DHS has used a similar approach though its administration of the BabyCal campaign, a $6 million annual effort which educates pregnant women of the importance of prenatal care. The DHS’ toll free line directs low and modest income pregnant women to Medi-Cal or to the Access for Infants and Mothers (AIM) Program to assist them in obtaining coverage for their pregnancies. The multi-media approach is intended to effectively and quickly notify the broad public about Healthy Families and Medi-Cal’s availability to cover children. The second facet of the outreach strategy is a community outreach effort to complement the statewide media campaign. The community outreach effort will entail distribution of print material and promotional items developed under the media component as well as work at the individual level to explain to families what must be done to obtain health insurance and all steps needed to see a health care provider. The DHS outreach contractor will coordinate a number of community-based initiatives to educate potentially eligible applicants about the program and to assist potential applicants in the application process, and will partner with entities working directly with target populations. The existing infrastructure of public health programs already serves a high proportion of families with targeted low income children, as do other entities such as community-based organizations and schools. Thus, in overseeing the campaign, DHS will coordinate with, seek input from, offer comprehensive training to, and partner with entities and programs including (but not limited to): MRMIB and its contracting health plans; the California Department of Education; county health departments; Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program agencies; Child Health and Disability Prevention (CHDP) providers; primary care clinics; school-linked health services, such as Head Start and Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Healthy Start programs; and community based organizations that deal with potentially eligible families and children. Community based organizations, public health programs, and other entities will play a key role in the state’s outreach and education efforts given their community orientation and focus, as well as their ability to provide culturally and linguistically appropriated services to California’s diverse target population. Furthermore, these programs and organizations are a vital link to families of targeted low income children who may not be otherwise reached through the statewide media campaign, such as farm worker families and immigrant communities, among others. By allocating a significant portion of its outreach resources to this local effort, California will better ensure that it educates potential beneficiaries from diverse cultural and ethnic populations in the state, and will target families that -- through a media campaign alone -- may not be motivated to enroll in the Healthy Families insurance program or in Medi-Cal. In implementing the Outreach and Media contracts for both Medi-Cal and Healthy Families, DHS, through its outreach and media contractor, RS&E, will: • Translate the joint Medi-Cal/Healthy Families application pamphlet into ten threshold languages: English, Spanish, Cantonese, Russian, Farsi, Cambodian, Laotian, Hmong, Vietnamese, and Armenian. Counties with high populations in other languages will do further form translations as they currently do for the existing Medi-Cal form; • Maintain a toll-free outreach number with operators who speak English and Spanish and who have access to the AT&T translation services for all other languages; • Place outdoor advertising in the threshold languages wherever at least 1,000 Medi-Cal recipients in a given zip code speak one of the languages. • Develop outreach print materials in the ten threshold languages, including material to be published in newspapers and periodicals published in the ten threshold languages; • Conduct radio and TV spots in English and Spanish; and • Recruit a diverse cultural, linguistic and geographic mix of CBO’s to assist applicants, focusing particularly on those with an existing relationship with subpopulations of the target group. The CBO’s will help ensure that the target populations can access program information and assistance. Healthy Families Administrative Vendor Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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MRMIB is aware that its program needs to serve the linguistic and cultural needs of California’s diverse population. In fact, MRMIB anticipates that as many as 60 percent of children who will be served by Healthy Families will be Latino. The Model Contract for the administrative vendor requires the vendor to: • Describe how the organization will approach communicating effectively with a linguistically diverse population; • Print Health Families specific information included in the application packet (the joint application and Healthy Families brochure) in the 10 threshold languages; • Translate all Healthy Families Program materials into ten Medi-Cal threshold languages in year one. MRMIB will reevaluate this strategy during the program’s second year to assess if Medi-Cal’s threshold languages are appropriate for Healthy Families; • Maximize the availability of non-English written materials, per the requirements of Section 7290 of the Government Code. This statute requires that a state agency make non-English languages available to the extent that 5 percent or more the population being served speaks a particular language. The Board’s review of the primary languages spoken by the 113,117 statewide share-of-cost Medi-Cal enrollees between the ages of 1-18 during the sample month of January, 1998, shows the following: English, 52,062; Spanish, 55,585, Vietnamese, 1,567; Cantonese, 1,225; Tagalog, 423; Korean and Russian, 217 each; Hmong and Laotian, 128. Based on this review, the Board’s administrator would publish materials in English and Spanish. The Board has decided to exceed the requirements of Government Code Section 7290, at least for the first year; • Assure that all translated materials are an accurate and culturally sensitive translation of the English version. The vendor must have two independent readers verify the accuracy of each translation. The contract specifies that the vendor must have application package and other materials available in all threshold languages by June 1, 1998 or be subject to liquidated damages; • Have trained English and Spanish speaking staff on site between 8 AM and 8 PM weekdays and have the capability to provide telephone services via a translation service for all other languages in the threshold languages identified above; and • Establish a Network Information Service for subscribers which, among other data, will list languages spoken at each provider’s office. Overall, in its oversight of the outreach contract, DHS is committed to the following: Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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• Focus group testing to ensure quality and understanding of communication materials with target population. • Ongoing and frequent involvement of stakeholders. Such stakeholders include, but are not limited to: community based organizations (CBO’s), members of the target population, providers, public health programs, advocacy groups, and the Department of Social Services, which is leading the State’s welfare reform efforts. • Development of linguistically appropriate informing materials in up to ten threshold languages as appropriate. The collaborative strategy to initiate a large state-wide media campaign with significant emphasis on local community-based involvement will effectively spread the message that: • preventive services like those provided through comprehensive, child focused health insurance is important to keep children healthy; and • California has programs, like Medi-Cal and Healthy Families, which can help families become a part of a medical home. Beyond administering the outreach contract, DHS will ensure that staff at the state and county level will be well trained to respond to inquiries from and provide progress reports to CBO’s, advocacy groups, the legislature, and other interested parties, to enroll eligible children, and to ensure that providers are involved early on in the process. In addition, outreach efforts will be coordinated with existing state efforts to outstation eligibility workers at federally qualified health centers (FQHC’s) and disproportionate share hospital (DSH) facilities. The outreach effort will also be targeted to business coalitions, such as the Chamber of Commerce, to ensure that employees are aware of the new programs for uninsured children. Messages to employers will emphasize that the programs are for children presently uninsured and will detail the various statutory sanctions (described in Section 4.4.4) to deter employers from dropping dependent coverage. While DHS will undertake the efforts outlined above, MRMIB will conduct a number of corresponding efforts to outreach to uninsured families whose children may be eligible for the insurance program. MRMIB will begin by starting a pre-enrollment process. From now until the program begins, MRMIB will be keeping a list of all potential beneficiaries who contact Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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them expressing interest about the program. When all enrollment materials become available, MRMIB will mail enrollment materials to all applicants on their mailing list. To complement the media campaign, the State will fund an extensive grass roots outreach effort using pay for performance reimbursement of local individuals and entities. The grass roots effort is based on a “people helping people” model in which a broad range of individuals and entities are trained to assist families with the joint Medi-Cal/Healthy Families application. Funding for application assistance fees paid to CBO’s will come from DHS. Funding of fees paid to health care providers and insurance agents will come from MRMIB. All funds will be administered through Runyon, Saltzman & Einhorn (RS&E). Through RS&E, training sessions and continuing education courses will be offered to representatives of local entities. These community organizations include local health departments, licensed day care operators, schools, faith based organizations, community clinics, and insurance agents. The training will provide participants with skills in assisting families to complete the joint application. Upon successful completion of the training, the representatives of the organizations will be authorized to conduct training sessions with other persons in their organization. The organization’s trainer will have to certify which employees have completed the training and attest to understanding program rules and regulations. Agent/brokers can be trained via a course for which continued education units (CEU’s) are available. RS&E will develop the curriculum for the training as well as conducting the training sessions. Once a person is certified as trained, he or she is eligible to assist applicants (for both Medi- Cal and Healthy Families) and bill for the assistance fee. The fee will only be paid after verification of enrollment. The fee will be paid no more often than once for any child/family in any given twelve month period and will also be available for case assistance provided during the annual requalification. When a CBO, provider, or agent’s bills for the $25, the person providing the assistance will sign a certification that they did not assist the family in health plan selection nor violate any of the State’s other requirements. In the Medi-Cal program, conflict of interest is not problematic because choice of health plan is an entirely separate process that occurs after eligibility has been determined by the county. The joint application form being developed for Medi-Cal and Healthy Families contains an item for designation of health plan for the Healthy Families Program portion of the application exclusively. Further, since the state will be requiring the assisters to certify that they understand program rules and regulations, the state will be able to prosecute any assister that does make plan recommendations. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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DHS will establish an outreach working group to advise RS&E, the Department, and MRMIB on the efficacy of its outreach and education strategy. Healthy Families will monitor program experience to ensure compliance with program rules, particularly those related to conflict of interest, by having the administrator ask the applicant at the time of the welcome call (10 days after enrollment) whether anyone attempted to refer the applicant to a given health plan. In addition, DHS and MRMIB will assess the experience of this approach over time to determine if it is meeting its goals of facilitating the enrollment of eligible families into Healthy Families and Medi-Cal. Finally, we would note that a Medi-Cal specific outreach and education effort, focused on children who are uninsured but Medi-Cal eligible, will be conducted. This campaign will operate under the same principles and strategies as the Healthy Families Program campaign. In addition to pre-enrollment, MRMIB may also provide a $50 one-time application assistance fee for entities and individuals that assist beneficiaries applying for the Healthy Families Program. MRMIB successfully uses an application assistance fee in two of its existing programs, MRMIP and AIM. The purpose of the fee is to provide an outcome based financial incentive to organization/person who come into regular contact with the target population. Use of the application assistance fee is particularly important as it is the way by which MRMIB creates an incentive to encourage participation from a large number of community organizations who have contact with uninsured children. MRMIB will pay the application assistance fee only for those beneficiaries who are successfully enrolled into the insurance program. Such entities, which are certified by MRMIB, are broadly defined as groups which have potential outreach capabilities to educate and enroll targeted applicants into the Healthy Families Program. They include, but are not limited to, Parent Teacher Associations, insurance agents and brokers, WIC clinics, community clinics, and county welfare departments. MRMIB certifies entities and individuals who are able to collect the application assistance fee, to ensure proper oversight of the efforts and avoid potential marketing abuses associated with the fee. Providing a $50 assistance fee will give entities an incentive to inform, educate, and help enroll all potential beneficiaries. In creating the Healthy Families state plan, the state is making an extensive effort to reach out to and receive input from the public. Comments and suggestions made by various public agencies have helped California to develop and shape its outreach strategies. The Health and Welfare Agency hosted two forums in October to receive input from the public on implementation of the Healthy Families Program. In addition to the open forums, DHS conducted a series of meetings with stakeholder groups to obtain input on Healthy Families outreach efforts. The groups included community-based organizations, counties, program Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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agencies, advocates, health plans, and providers. These meetings have helped create an open dialogue between interested parties on this important issue of mutual concern. In a similar vein, MRMIB holds bi-monthly public meetings to solicit public input in its decision-making process for Healthy Families, and will use a 14 member Advisory Board to receive further constructive feedback. MRMIB mails out drafts of regulations and model contracts to its extensive mailing list and solicits public testimony on the drafts prior to finalizing them. Throughout the implementation process, DHS and MRMIB will continue communication with interested groups to solicit feedback pertaining to California’s outreach efforts. One consistent theme that has emerged from public discussions thus far is the importance of reducing barriers to enrollment as a means of conducting outreach. In the past, long and complex forms may have intimidated and deterred potential applicants from enrolling in state health insurance programs. To ensure the greatest amount of applicants will enroll in either the state’s Medi-Cal or new insurance programs, all application materials will be simplified to make the process as easy and “applicant friendly” as possible. Recognizing that documenting assets for the purposes of determining eligibility for Medi-Cal is time consuming and burdensome for many applicants, and thus may act as a barrier to enrollment, California will disregard resources for children in the Medi-Cal federal poverty level programs. This allows DHS to significantly simplify the Medi-Cal application for children. Like the AIM program, MRMIB will also use a simple mail-in application for the new insurance program. Furthermore, DHS and MRMIB are in the process of determining whether a joint application between Medi-Cal and the new Healthy Families insurance program will simplify the application and enrollment procedure. Another matter of importance is the development of outreach and enrollment materials that are appropriate to the populations’ reading comprehension levels, languages, and cultures. DHS will create a toll free number to increase public awareness about Medi-Cal and the new insurance program. To ensure that this toll free line is accessible to the broadest array of Californians, DHS is exploring the use of multi-lingual prompts and operator assistance to help facilitate easier access to information and services. To ensure that application and enrollment materials are understandable to the target population, DHS will use the entity which has assisted in the development and translation of enrollment material for Medi-Cal managed care. Finally, public affairs officials of both DHS and MRMIB will provide information to health care providers, business coalitions and other targeted groups about the new health insurance Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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programs by submitting brief program descriptions and implementation time lines in various magazines, bulletins, and journals. For example, the December 1997 Medi-Cal Quarterly Newsletter and the January 1998 Medi-Cal Monthly Bulletin will have articles featuring the Healthy Families program. The State of California will feature key aspects of the Healthy Families Program on its state home page on the Internet, and MRMIB will require that its administrative vendor establish and maintain a Healthy Families web site. This will provide the general public an overview of the new policy, specific programs within Healthy Families, and contact names and locations for more detailed information, complementing the comprehensive outreach efforts under the outreach contractor. Outreach Time Line: October 1997: Begin public comment on regulations November 1997: Release RFP for outreach contractor December 1997: Release of Medi-Cal quarterly newsletter January 1998: Initial release of monthly Medi-Cal bulletin February 1, 1998: Award contracts to outreach contractor February 1, 1998: Toll free information launched February 18, 1998: Radio, collateral and outdoor advertising launched March 1, 1998: Medi-Cal enhancements in place (resource disregard, 100% expansion) June 1, 1998: Program enrollment materials available June 1, 1998: Medi-Cal enhancement in place (one month continued eligibility) July 1, 1998: First children enrolled in insurance program *MRMIB’s pre-enrollment process occurs from now until enrollment begins. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) The local C-CHIP will use state trained application assistants at community organizations, county welfare staff and the Healthy Families Program to “get the word out” about the availability of the C-CHIP. Application assistants in the community today are aware of the county sponsored programs and currently provide assistance in getting children enrolled in the programs. The Healthy Families administrative vendor has been provided with phone scripts that identify counties with expansion programs in order to refer families to if they are residents of that county and are ineligible for the Healthy Families Program because of excess income. We are in the process of modifying procedures with the Healthy Families administrative vendor to request the families’ permission to forward these applications to the local programs. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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CONNECTING KIDS TO HEALTHCARE THROUGH SCHOOLS Continuing with the state’s approach of outreach to families of children likely to be eligible for assistance under the Medi-Cal or Healthy Families Programs is the Connecting Kids to Healthcare through Schools Project (Connecting Kids). Connecting Kids serves as a resource for schools; state and local level partners; community based organizations; and other organizations that are involved in promoting health coverage for uninsured families. Its goal is to increase schools involvement in promoting enrollment, retention and utilization of children’s services in healthcare coverage programs by providing the skills and tools necessary to effectively conduct school outreach efforts related to: 1) the Healthy Families Program; 2) Medi-Cal for Families; and 3) County-CHIP. The Connecting Kids project is a unique partnership between the state and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation was created in 1964, by the co-founder of the Hewlett-Packard Company and his wife. The foundation is based on the belief that America is home to a unique type of organization dependent upon private funding and volunteer leadership and by using private funding for public purposes, programs of this type channel the personal commitment of millions of individuals who participate as volunteers or donors. The Foundation focuses in three key program areas: 1) the Conservation and Science Program; 2) the Population Program; and 3) the Children, Families and Communities Program. Upon David Packard’s death in 1996, the Foundation was named the beneficiary of a major portion of his estate whose wealth was generated from the company that he co-founded. The Foundation, now in its forty-first year continues to support organizations that are committed to its mission including providing access to health insurance for all children that ensures them appropriate healthcare. It is a private philanthropic foundation, not a healthcare foundation. Attached are the Foundation’s Audited Financial Statements for 2003 & 2002, for your convenience. The David and Lucille Packard Foundation, via the Public Health Institute (PHI), provide a contracted employee (Judith Torres) using philanthropic grant funds. The PHI is an independent, nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting health, well-being and quality of life for people through California, across the nation and around the world. The PHI serves as a fiduciary agent for the grant proposal. The PHI offers comprehensive administrative and programmatic resources, including technical support, program design, funding development, grant and contract management, corporate legal counsel, staff recruitment, employee benefit and administrative support. The PHI is made up of highly qualified professionals with extensive nonprofit and business experience within the field of public health. The PHI Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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provides support for programs, including resource development and planning, grant and contract management, human resources administration, financial and accounting services, and in-house counsel. Connecting Kids’ activities include promoting healthcare coverage programs at statewide and local meetings and conferences related to schools and school-related organizations; providing technical assistance on marketing techniques and outreach strategies; maintaining and updating a Connecting Kids website with information, resources and links to other relevant websites; providing collaborative outreach with local Children and Families Commissions and Regional Children’s Health Projects; and providing school districts/schools and county offices of education with camera ready outreach materials to help facilitate school-based outreach. Obesity Prevention Campaign California will contract with a private marketing firm to embark on a new advertising campaign aimed at increasing awareness of the long-term impacts of overweight and obesity in young children while inspiring positive change in family eating and physical activity habits. The campaign will likely include two general market and two Spanish language TV ads, five radio ads (one general market, two African American, and two Spanish), and possibly radio or print ads in one or more Asian languages. The campaign may also provide the SCHIP toll free number for families with uninsured children to call, have questions answered, and even apply by phone. Section 6. Coverage Requirements for Children’s Health Insurance (Section 2103) Check here if the state elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the state’s Medicaid plan, and continue on to Section 7. 6.1. The state elects to provide the following forms of coverage to children: (Check all that apply.) (42CFR 457.410(a)) 6.1.1.
Benchmark coverage; (Section 2103(a)(1) and 42 CFR 457.420) 6.1.1.1. FEHBP-equivalent coverage; (Section 2103(b)(1)) (If checked, attach copy of the plan.) Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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6.1.2. Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 6.1.1.2. State employee coverage; (Section 2103(b)(2)) (If checked, identify the plan and attach a copy of the benefits description.) California will use the CalPERS state employee benefit package as the benchmark coverage health. It will provide enhanced services beyond the benchmark package, including comprehensive dental and vision coverage, screening and initial treatment services through the CHDP program and treatment services for severely ill children in a non managed care delivery system. Uninsured children granted presumptive eligibility by a CHDP provider will be provided these same benefits during the period of presumptive eligibility as well. For a full benefits description, see Attachment 6. Attachment A, a copy of Article 3 of the AIM program regulations, details of the benefits of the Access to Infants and Mothers’ (AIM) program. However no abortion benefits will be provided under this state plan for eligibles receiving prenatal coverage through the AIM Program for the Medi-Cal Program. Attachment B, from our actuarial consultant Leslie Paters of Cooper’s and Lybrand, states that the AIM benefit package is at least equivalent to the health benefits coverage used for our benchmark plan. 6.1.1.3. HMO with largest insured commercial enrollment (Section 2103(b)(3)) (If checked, identify the plan and attach a copy of the benefits description.)
Benchmark-equivalent coverage; (Section 2103(a)(2) and 42 CFR 457.430) Specify the coverage, including the amount, scope and duration of each service, as well as any exclusions or limitations. Please attach a signed actuarial report that meets the requirements specified in 42 CFR 457.431. See instructions. Attachment A, a copy of Article 3 of the AIM program regulations, details the benefits of the Access to Infants and Mothers’ (AIM) program. The benefits of the AIM Program for infants born to mothers Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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6.1.3. 6.1.4. Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 enrolled in AIM prior to July 1, 2004 include comprehensive health and do not include dental or vision benefits. Attachment B, from our actuarial consultant Leslie Paters of Cooper’s and Lybrand, states that the AIM benefit package is at least equivalent to the health benefits coverage used for our benchmark plan. Existing Comprehensive State-Based Coverage; (Section 2103(a)(3) and 42 CFR 457.440) [Only applicable to New York; Florida; Pennsylvania] Please attach a description of the benefits package, administration, date of enactment. If existing comprehensive state-based coverage is modified, please provide an actuarial opinion documenting that the actuarial value of the modification is greater than the value as of 8/5/97 or one of the benchmark plans. Describe the fiscal year 1996 state expenditures for existing comprehensive state-based coverage.
Secretary-Approved Coverage. (Section 2103(a)(4)) (42 CFR 457.450) 6.1.4.1. Coverage the same as Medicaid State plan 6.1.4.2. Comprehensive coverage for children under a Medicaid Section 1115 demonstration project 6.1.4.3. Coverage that either includes the full EPSDT benefit or that the state has extended to the entire Medicaid population 6.1.4.4. Coverage that includes benchmark coverage plus additional coverage California will provide enhanced services beyond the benchmark package, including comprehensive dental and vision coverage, screening and initial treatment services through the CHDP program and treatment services for severely ill children in a non-managed care delivery system. For a full benefits description, see Attachment 6. Infants born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program on or after July 1, 2004 will also receive the CalPERS benefits including the enhanced services. Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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6.1.4.5. Coverage that is the same as defined by Αexisting comprehensive state-based coverage 6.1.4.6. Coverage under a group health plan that is substantially equivalent to or greater than benchmark coverage through a benefit by benefit comparison (Please provide a sample of how the comparison will be done) 6.1.4.7. Other (Describe) 6.2. The state elects to provide the following forms of coverage to children: (Check all that apply. If an item is checked, describe the coverage with respect to the amount, duration and scope of services covered, as well as any exclusions or limitations) (Section 2110(a)) (42CFR 457.490) Medicaid (M/C) services limited to emergency services and pregnancy- related services required for eligibles. These services include prenatal care and services for complication of pregnancy. Healthy Families Program for Children Medicaid (M/C) Prenatal Benefits for Eligibles 0 200% FPL Access for Infants and Mothers (AIM) Prenatal Benefits for Eligibles 200%-300% FPL 6.2.1. Inpatient services (Section 2110(a)(1)) X X X 6.2.2. Outpatient services (Section 2110(a)(2)) X X X 6.2.3. Physician services (Section 2110(a)(3)) X X X 6.2.4. Surgical services Section 2110(a)(4)) X X X 6.2.5. Clinic services (including health center services) and other ambulatory health care services. (Section 2110(a)(5))
X Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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6.2.6. Prescription drugs (Section 2110(a)(6)) X X X 6.2.7. Over-the-counter medications (Section 2110(a)(7))
X 6.2.8. Laboratory and radiological services (Section 2110(a)(8)) X X X 6.2.9. Prenatal care and pre- pregnancy family services and supplies (Section 2110(a)(9)) X X X 6.2.10. Inpatient mental health services, other than services described in 6.2.18., but including services furnished in a state- operated mental hospital and including residential or other 24 hour therapeutically planned structural services (Section 2110(a)(10)) X X X 6.2.11. Outpatient mental health services, other than services described in 6.2.19, but including services furnished in a state- operated mental hospital and including community-based services (Section 2110(a)(11) X X X 6.2.12. Durable medical equipment and other medically-related or remedial devices (such as prosthetic devices, implants, eyeglasses, hearing aids, dental devices, and adaptive devices) (Section 2110(a)(12)) X X* X 6.2.13. Disposable medical supplies (Section 2110(a)(13)) X X* X 6.2.14. Home and community-based health care services (See instructions) (Section 2110(a)(14))
X 6.2.15. Nursing care services (See instructions) (Section 2110(a)(15))
X 6.2.16. Abortion only if necessary to save the life of the mother or if the X Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest (Section 2110(a)(16) 6.2.17. Dental services (Section 2110(a)(17)) X X*** 6.2.18. Inpatient substance abuse treatment services and residential substance abuse treatment services (Section 2110(a)(18)) X X* X 6.2.19. Outpatient substance abuse treatment services (Section 2110(a)(19)) X X* X 6.2.20. Case management services (Section 2110(a)(20)) 6.2.21. Care coordination services (Section 2110(a)(21)) 6.2.22. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and services for individuals with speech, hearing, and language disorders (Section 2110(a)(22)) X X* X 6.2.23. Hospice care (Section 2110(a)(23)) X X X 6.2.24. Any other medical, diagnostic, screening, preventive, restorative, remedial, therapeutic, or rehabilitative services. (See instructions) (Section 2110(a)(24))
X* 6.2.25. Premiums for private health care insurance coverage (Section 2110(a)(25)) 6.2.26. Medical transportation (Section 2110(a)(26)) X X* X 6.2.27. Enabling services (such as transportation, translation, and outreach services (See instructions) (Section 2110(a)(27))
X* 6.2.28. Any other health care services or items specified by the Secretary and not included under this section (Section 2110(a)(28)) Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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* Provided if medically necessary *** Dental services limited to emergency periodontal Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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6.3. The state assures that, with respect to pre-existing medical conditions, one of the following two statements applies to its plan: (42CFR 457.480) 6.3.1. The state shall not permit the imposition of any pre-existing medical condition exclusion for covered services (Section 2102(b)(1)(B)(ii)); OR 6.3.2. The state contracts with a group health plan or group health insurance coverage, or contracts with a group health plan to provide family coverage under a waiver (see Section 6.4.2. of the template). Pre-existing medical conditions are permitted to the extent allowed by HIPAA/ERISA (Section 2103(f)). Please describe: Previously 8.6 6.4. Additional Purchase Options. If the state wishes to provide services under the plan through cost effective alternatives or the purchase of family coverage, it must request the appropriate option. To be approved, the state must address the following: (Section 2105(c)(2) and(3)) (42 CFR 457.1005 and 457.1010) 6.4.1. Cost Effective Coverage. Payment may be made to a state in excess of the 10% limitation on use of funds for payments for: 1) other child health assistance for targeted low-income children; 2) expenditures for health services initiatives under the plan for improving the health of children (including targeted low-income children and other low-income children); 3) expenditures for outreach activities as provided in section 2102(c)(1) under the plan; and 4) other reasonable costs incurred by the state to administer the plan, if it demonstrates the following (42CFR 457.1005(a)): 6.4.1.1. Coverage provided to targeted low-income children through such expenditures must meet the coverage requirements above; describe the coverage provided by the alternative delivery system. The state may cross reference section 6.2.1 - 6.2.28. (Section 2105(c)(2)(B)(i)) (42CFR 457.1005(b)) 6.4.1.2. The cost of such coverage must not be greater, on an average per child basis, than the cost of coverage that would otherwise be provided for the coverage described above.; Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Describe the cost of such coverage on an average per child basis. (Section 2105(c)(2)(B)(ii)) (42CFR 457.1005(b)) 6.4.1.3. The coverage must be provided through the use of a community-based health delivery system, such as through contracts with health centers receiving funds under section 330 of the Public Health Service Act or with hospitals such as those that receive disproportionate share payment adjustments under section 1886(c)(5)(F) or 1923 of the Social Security Act. Describe the community based delivery system. (Section 2105(c)(2)(B)(iii)) (42CFR 457.1005(a)) 6.4.2. Purchase of Family Coverage. Describe the plan to purchase family coverage. Payment may be made to a state for the purpose of family coverage under a group health plan or health insurance coverage that includes coverage of targeted low-income children, if it demonstrates the following: (Section 2105(c)(3)) (42CFR 457.1010) 6.4.2.1. Purchase of family coverage is cost-effective relative to the amounts that the state would have paid to obtain comparable coverage only of the targeted low-income children involved; and (Describe the associated costs for purchasing the family coverage relative to the coverage for the low income children.) (Section 2105(c)(3)(A)) (42CFR 457.1010(a)) 6.4.2.2. The state assures that the family coverage would not otherwise substitute for health insurance coverage that would be provided to such children but for the purchase of family coverage. (Section 2105(c)(3)(B)) (42CFR 457.1010(b)) 6.4.2.3. The state assures that the coverage for the family otherwise meets title XXI requirements. (42CFR 457.1010(c)) Section 7. Quality and Appropriateness of Care Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Check here if the state elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the state’s Medicaid plan, and continue on to Section 8. 7.1. Describe the methods (including external and internal monitoring) used to assure the quality and appropriateness of care, particularly with respect to well-baby care, well-child care, and immunizations provided under the plan. (2102(a)(7)(A)) (42CFR 457.495(a)) The state views the use of quality standards, performance measurement information strategies and quality improvement strategies as critical ingredients to transforming access to health plan coverage from the provision of access to the creation of a medical home. Below is a description of how California will use a number of tools and strategies in the Healthy Families Program and C-CHIP to ensure health care coverage translates to meaningful access to necessary services. AIM and Medi-Cal are not addressed separately. In the case of AIM, its operations substantially parallel the Healthy Families purchasing pool. Thus the description of that pool applies to AIM. Medi-Cal is addressed in California’s Title XIX plan. Measuring Clinical Quality: The model health plan contract requires contractors to provide the state with audited clinical measures consisting of the National Committee for Quality Assurance’s Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS) 3.0 Performance Measures as well as any age relevant HEDIS measures which are included in versions of HEDIS numbered higher than 3.0. Plans must also report the number of subscribers who received a health assessment visit within 120 days or four consecutive months after their effective date of coverage. These data must be measured or audited by an independent third party and reported annually. MRMIB may use the data to provide information to subscribers in its annual open enrollment or program application materials. Standards Designed to Improve to Quality of Care: Health plans are required to assure that its providers will use the most recent recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) with regard to recommendations for preventive pediatric health care. Annually, the plan must inform the caretakers of its enrollees of the AAP’s recommended schedule of preventive care visits. The notice must be in English, Spanish and any other language which is spoken in more than 5 percent of the plan’s enrollee’s households. Quality Management Processes: The contractor must assure the State that its Quality Management processes have been reviewed and found to be satisfactory by either the Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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National Committee on Quality Assurance, the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, or the State of California’s Medi-Cal Managed Care Program. The contractor must also maintain a system of accountability for quality improvement activities which includes the participation of the contractor’s governing body, the designation of a Quality Improvement Committee, supervision of the activities of the Medical Director, and the inclusion of contracted physicians and other providers in the process of quality improvement development and performance. Risk Assessment and Adjustment Process: MRMIB will implement a risk assessment and adjustment (RARA) process for Healthy Families similar to that which MRMIB uses in the HIPC. MRMIB believes that risk adjustment is critical to providing quality care. RARA provides the necessary balance to the aggressive price negotiations undertaken in a purchasing pool. Through use of risk adjusted premiums, plans that provide quality services in an efficient manner accrue financial benefits. MRMIB intends to implement RARA in the third year of program operations. Ongoing Efforts to Improve Quality Measures and Accountability: MRMIB will establish a Children’s and Adolescent’s Clinical Improvement Work Group. The purpose of the group is to expand the numbers of reportable clinical quality measures and develop an approach to increasing health plan’s accountability for clinical quality improvements. The starting point for the work group’s activities will be the December 4, 1997 report “A Clinical Quality Accountability Framework: California’s Healthy Families Program” (See Attachment B), particularly the section on standardized patient satisfaction monitoring and reporting. The workgroup will meet at least quarterly and will develop recommendations for improvements to the program’s quality improvement strategy by December of 1999. These recommendations would be incorporated in contracts for the contracting period July 1, 2000 through June 30, 2002. The work group may also make interim recommendations for the contract year July 1, 1999 through June 30, 2000. Health plan contractors must participate in the workgroup. AIM Quality Assurance Measures The AIM program relies on the quality assurance requirements of the Knox-Keene Act which regulates health plans. These requirements are detailed on pg. 20 of the state plan and include requirements governing accessibility of health services, consumer protection and quality assurance. Quality assurance requirements specifically require that plans have quality assurance programs, and that providers establish a program to Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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review the quality of care being provided and identify, evaluate and remedy problems related to access, continuity of care, utilization and monitoring of plan providers. Quality Assurance Measures for Programs Not Under MRMIB’s Purview County Mental Health Programs: County mental health programs are overseen by the state Department of Mental Health. The requirements for quality assurance will be those used for Medi-Cal beneficiaries under the Short Doyle Medi-Cal program. In addition, DMH is developing a performance outcome system for children with serious emotional disturbance. Quality Management Systems for Short-Doyle Medi-Cal: The following is a description of the quality management system which is used for specialty mental health services under the Short-Doyle Medi-Cal program. The Department of Mental Health requires each local county mental health department to have a Quality Management Program. The components of this program are described in the paragraphs below. The Department conducts a review of access and quality of care at least once every 12 months and issues reports to each county detailing findings, recommendations and corrective action as appropriate. The Department performs its monitoring function by inspecting or auditing facilities, management systems and procedures, books, record (including the Quality Management plan), grievance/complaint logs and data. Quality Management Definition: Quality Management as established in the Short- Doyle Mental Health system is an integrative process that links knowledge, structure and processes together to assess and improve quality. Quality Management processes are those activities that the county mental health department undertakes to improve the quality of clinical care, clinical services, and consumer services. Each county’s quality management program includes a written quality management plan, a quality improvement committee with designated health care professionals with substantive management and clinical experience and a specific active role for practitioners, providers, consumers and family members. Quality Management Plan: At the local level, the quality management program coordinates performance monitoring activities including client and system outcomes, utilization management, credentialing and monitoring of providers, assessment of beneficiary and provider satisfaction, clinical records review and resolution of beneficiary grievance and fair hearing and provider appeals. The methodology for these functions is detailed in the county’s local Quality Management Plan. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Each local mental health department must set standards and establish systems to monitor the following: • Timeliness of routine mental health appointments; • Timeliness of services for urgent conditions; • Access to after hours care; and • Responsiveness of the county’s toll free 24 hour telephone. Additionally, at least once each year counties survey for beneficiary and family satisfaction and review the numbers and types of beneficiary grievances. Fair hearings and requests to change persons providing services are evaluated at least annually. The local mental health department also identifies meaningful clinical issues relevant to its beneficiaries for assessment and evaluation. These issues always include a review of the safety and effectiveness of medication practices and may include other important clinical issues such as procedures and interventions used to respond when an individual is potentially suicidal. Quality Improvement Committee: Each county, through their Quality Improvement Committee, also establishes quantitative measures to assess performance. Some of these indicators are monitored for the entire population and could include length of stay in inpatient facilities, recidivism, and total number of acute psychiatric bed days. Examples of measures which are specific to children include number of youth and children involved in the juvenile justice system. Documentation Standards: Clinical documentation required in client records includes physical condition, presenting problem and relevant conditions, medications, mental health treatment history, use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs, mental status and five axis diagnoses. A complete developmental history is required for children and youth. Treatment plans must include specific observable or quantifiable goals, proposed type of intervention and estimated duration of intervention as well as documentation of the client’s agreement with and participation in the plan. Regular progress notes must include appropriate signature and timely documentation of relevant aspects of client care, clinical decisions and interventions. Will the state utilize any of the following tools to assure quality? (Check all that apply and describe the activities for any categories utilized.) Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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7.1.1.
Quality standards Insurance Programs. MRMIB will monitor quality standards in the purchasing pool and voucher programs through: • Analysis and trending of reports from health, dental and vision plans. MRMIB staff will collect and analyze a variety of reports generated by participating plans, regulatory entities, and external review organizations to monitor the quality of care received and to focus plan efforts on areas needing improvement. These reports include: - Benefit Grievances: Benefit grievances filed by Healthy Families subscribers with participating plans. Participating plans will be contractually required to report benefit grievances once a year. These reports will be shared with subscribers who request the information. In addition, MRMIB will track any publicly available information on the number and type of benefit grievances filed by all subscribers enrolled in a participating plan (Department of Corporations reports all benefit grievances filed with plans annually). Grievance information will be used by MRMIB to identify plan performance needing improvement and to form the basis of future performance standards. - Regulatory Entity Reports: MRMIB will work with the state’s two health insurance industry regulatory entities (the Departments of Insurance and Corporations) to assure that all publicly available data on health plan performance is known to MRMIB. - Enrollment and Disenrollment Reports: These reports will be generated by the program’s administrative contractor and used by MRMIB as an early warning system of problems with a particular plan or medical group. • Implementation of a risk assessment/risk adjustment process to minimize any financial incentives health plans may have to attempt to enroll healthier than average enrollees. While some observers view risk adjustment mechanisms in solely financial terms, MRMIB believes that inclusion of risk adjusted premium payments to plans is the single most Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 important activity that MRMIB can undertake to assure the quality of care. MRMIB has been a pioneer in the risk adjustment field. In the HIPC, MRMIB currently oversees one of the nation’s few operational risk adjustment processes. MRMIB believes that risk adjustment provides the necessary balance to the aggressive price negotiations undertaken in collective purchasing arrangements such as a purchasing pool. Through use of risk adjusted premiums, plans that provide quality services in an efficient manner would accrue the greatest financial benefit. MRMIB intends to seek philanthropic funding for development of a child focused risk assessment methodology. MRMIB intends to implement such a methodology in the third year of program operation. Implementation of risk assessment/adjustment in the third year of program operations will permit MRMIB to develop an understanding of the health risk based issues in children’s health care and provide time to assure that all stakeholders are able to participate in development of the methodology. • Monitoring the accreditation status of participating plans by entities such as the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). MRMIB intends to provide accreditation status information to parents to assist them in selecting a health, dental and vision plan. MRMIB will identify the quality indicators to be used for the purchasing pool plans as follows: • The specific indicators to be tracked will focus on child or adolescent specific outcome measures, such as the immunization status of two year olds. To the extent feasible, MRMIB intends to utilize the audited HEDIS measures generated by the California Cooperative HEDIS Reporting Initiative (CCHRI). CCHRI is a collaborative effort of purchasers, providers and plans who are committed to produce audited performance data on health plans which can be compared across plans and tracked over time. The health plans participating in CCHRI represent 95% of the commercially enrolled California health maintenance organization population. At present, the only audited child-specific HEDIS measure being collected by CCHRI is the immunization status of two year olds. Until audited measures are available, MRMIB will collect unaudited health plan reported information on other HEDIS child and adolescent based measures. Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 MRMIB anticipates that the number of indicators collected during each contract period will expand as the field of outcome based quality measurement matures and as health plan’s ability to produce data increases in response to purchasers demands. • Each of the contacts between MRMIB and participating health, dental and vision plans will contain specific performance objectives. In developing these objectives, MRMIB will be guided by oral and written testimony received during the program development process, and by advice provided by the Healthy Families Advisory Panel. These standards may relate to clinical, access, or customer service based standards of quality. Those standards which are adopted by MRMIB will be included in contracts with participating health, dental and vision plans. The performance measures will be adopted by MRMIB in December of 1997 and will be included in each of the Model Contracts (health, dental and vision). The Model Contracts are the documents from which MRMIB will negotiate agreements with each of its plan partners. While MRMIB has not yet determined the specific performance measures for each of the contracts, the purchasing power of the Healthy Families Program subscriber base will provide MRMIB with significant ability to influence plan behavior. CHDP. The Healthy Families gateway program, CHDP, reimburses for periodic health assessments and immunizations for children and adolescents under 21 years of age eligible for Medi-Cal and for those 19 years of age and under whose family’s income is 200 percent of the federal poverty level or below. Through its administration of the CHDP and CCS programs, the Department of Health Services will use a variety of approaches to monitor quality standards. The state CHDP program is responsible for developing standards for the care delivered in a complete health assessment, including those components required by the EPSDT program (dental, nutrition, vision and hearing screening). In general, the standards of the American Academy of Pediatrics serve as the basis for preventive services standards. The program distributes Health Assessment Guidelines to enrolled CHDP providers (physicians, medical clinics, medical groups, and certified pediatric or family nurse practitioners) to provide a framework for the quality of care to be delivered during an assessment, including appropriate screening methodologies and specific tools. The local CHDP program is responsible for enrolling providers, both those who wish to provide health assessments and Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 those who wish to deliver complete health care, if they meet the criteria outlined in Section 6860 of Title XXI. It also identifies providers who may be providing substandard services and can require corrective action in order to continue program participation. Specialized Services. The CCS program develops standards for provider participation under the authority of Section 123925 of the Health and Safety Code. Providers, from individual pediatric specialists and sub-specialists to hospital inpatient facilities, wishing to participate in the program apply to have their qualifications reviewed and assessed. CCS state program staff perform on-site review of hospital facilities and special care centers that includes the determination of the appropriateness of the professional staff delivering care to CCS-eligible children and the quality of the health care provided (generally through the review of medical records). The CCS program staff authorizes paneled and approved providers to deliver services to eligible children. CCS case management, through its prior authorization requirements, can insure that children with serious physically handicapping conditions are receiving health care services from the appropriate type and level of provider. The requirements for provider selection, quality improvements systems and documentation that are used for a similar population in the Medi-Cal program will be required of county Mental Health Plans under this program. In addition, California has been a national leader in the implementation of a performance outcome system for children with serious emotional disturbance. Children with serious emotional disturbance receiving Mental Health Plan services under Title XXI will be included in this effort. Families will be able to work with the Mental Health Plans on a formal or informal basis to resolve problems. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) MRMIB will monitor quality standards in the C-CHIP projects through: • Analysis and trending of reports from health, dental and vision plans. MRMIB staff will collect and analyze a variety of reports generated by participating plans, regulatory entities, and external review Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 organizations to monitor the quality of care received and to focus plan efforts on areas needing improvement. These reports include: - Benefit Grievances: Benefit grievances filed by Healthy Families subscribers with participating plans. Participating plans will be contractually required to report benefit grievances once a year. These reports will be shared with subscribers who request the information. In addition, MRMIB will track any publicly available information on the number and type of benefit grievances filed by all subscribers enrolled in a participating plan (Department of Corporations reports all benefit grievances filed with plans annually). Grievance information will be used by MRMIB to identify plan performance needing improvement and to form the basis of future performance standards. - Regulatory Entity Reports: MRMIB will work with the state’s two health insurance industry regulatory entities (the Departments of Insurance and Corporations) to assure that all publicly available data on health plan performance is known to MRMIB. • Monitoring the accreditation status of participating plans by entities such as the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). • The specific indicators to be tracked will focus on child or adolescent specific outcome measures, such as the immunization status of two year olds. To the extent feasible, MRMIB intends to utilize the audited HEDIS measures generated by the California Cooperative HEDIS Reporting Initiative (CCHRI). CCHRI is a collaborative effort of purchasers, providers and plans who are committed to produce audited performance data on health plans which can be compared across plans and tracked over time. The health plans participating in CCHRI represent 95% of the commercially enrolled California health maintenance organization population. At present, the only audited child-specific HEDIS measure being collected by CCHRI is the immunization status of two year olds. Until audited measures are available, MRMIB will collect unaudited health plan reported information on other HEDIS child and adolescent based measures. MRMIB anticipates that the number of indicators collected during each contract period will expand as the field of outcome based quality Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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7.1.2. Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 measurement matures and as health plan’s ability to produce data increases in response to purchasers demands.
Performance measurement MRMIB will measure performance of purchasing pool plans through three strategies: • Collaboration on performance measures with other large purchasers such as CalPERS and the Pacific Business Group on Health (PBGH). MRMIB is a member organization of PBGH. Using the purchasing power of the Healthy Families subscriber base, MRMIB intends to collaborate actively with other large purchasers to encourage the health plan and provider communities to move more quickly to identify and expanded set of clinical quality indicators. • Requiring all participating health plans to submit yearly results of the latest version of the Health Employer Data Information Set (HEDIS). As mentioned above, audited HEDIS results will be used when available. • Establishing contractual agreements with participating plans obligating them to submit the results of standardized subscriber satisfaction surveys. While the exact survey instrument has not been determined, the instrument used by the NCQA will be evaluated for its applicability to the issues of importance to children and adolescents. MRMIB will evaluate and select a means to enforce plan performance related to the performance standards. Enforcement can take one of several approaches. These include using either a fiscal (or enrollment) penalty based system in which plans are penalized when MRMIB identifies a deficiency, or a performance target based system in which plans agree to put a percentage of their premium at risk if they do not achieve the predetermined performance levels. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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7.1.3. Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 The volume of children in C-CHIP, coupled with the short term duration of the funding makes it infeasible to set up separate performance measures. However, the C-CHIP projects are modeled consistent with the Healthy Families Program and the health plans delivering the C-CHIP services are the same health plans. Thus, the information produced for the Healthy Families program plans will be reflective of the performance for C-CHIP.
Information strategies MRMIB will use the following information strategies to improve and assure the quality of service provided through the Healthy Families Purchasing Pool Program: • The Healthy Families Program brochure/application will include an easy to read chart summarizing the program benefits. Participating plans will be required to distribute to all subscribers a detailed description of covered benefits and exclusions in their Evidence of Coverage Document (EOC), a list of physicians and hospitals available in their network (Directories) and an identification card for subscribers to use to access services. Through its contractual relationships with plans, MRMIB will require the provision of these documents to families no later than the effective date of coverage. In addition, all plans participating in the Healthy Families program will be required to make EOCs available on a pre-enrollment basis to those families wishing to review the coverage documents in detail prior to selecting a health plan. • The Healthy Families Program brochure/application will include a section where all participating plans will have the opportunity to respond to a standardized set of topics of interest to families when selecting a plan, such as a description of the plan’s provider network, how language support services are accessed, the plan’s view of why a family should want to select the plan, and how approval for specialty care is handled in the plan. The exact list of issues will be developed by MRMIB using input received at MRMIB public meetings, available market research, and in consultation with the Healthy Families Advisory Panel. Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 • The Healthy Families Program brochure/application will include a chart comparing responses to commonly asked questions. These questions will be generated using input received at the MRMIB public meetings, available market research, and in consultation with the Healthy Families Advisory Panel. These may include answers to questions such as: • How many times can a child change their primary care physician in one benefit year? • Does the plan require physicians to prescribe pharmacy products from a list of drugs (a formulary) approved by the plan? • What is the total number of primary care physicians in the plan? • MRMIB’s experience in purchasing health benefits for small employers and their employees’ families through HIPC shows that most families want to know the plans that include the child’s physician when selecting a plan. To respond to this consumer need the Healthy Families Program will create a Provider Information Service. The Provider Information Service will be modeled on the Physician Super Directory developed by MRMIB for its small employer purchasing pool. It will include a listing of the pediatricians, family practice and general practice doctors, clinics/medical groups and hospitals that will be available through Healthy Families participating health plans. Additional information will include languages spoken in the physician’s office, the gender of the physician, and if the physician is accepting new patients. The Provider Information Service will be available to families as they make their initial health plan choices and again at each annual open enrollment. • MRMIB will require all plans providing services to Healthy Families program subscribers to prominently display in their Evidence of Coverage documents the grievance procedures of the plan and the plan’s regulatory entity’s toll free phone number. • Application/enrollment materials will be available in English, Spanish, and other threshold languages designated by the Department of Health Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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7.1.4. Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 Services. Staff answering the toll-free number used by the administrator of the program will speak English and Spanish and have access to translator services for other languages. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) The county LI and COHS will provide to its enrolled members a detailed description of covered benefits, exclusions, and grievance procedures in their Evidence of Coverage (EOC) booklet. Quality improvement strategies All of the approaches described under quality standards, performance measurement, and information strategies will be used by MRMIB to encourage quality improvement by participating plans. This will be done through five strategic approaches. These are: • Keeping up to date on developments in quality improvement, including any indicators that may be developed regarding the high quality medical home; • Feeding back information to plans to help them understand their own performance over time and how they compare to other plans providing services to Healthy Families Program subscribers; • Enforcing of contractual provisions which link quality based measures to plan performance; • Increasing plan performance targets over time; and • Providing quality based information to families. This final approach empowers the consumer to punish or reward plans with enrollment based on the value each family places on the quality standards. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) The volume of children in C-CHIP, coupled with the short term duration of the funding makes it infeasible to set up separate indictors to assess the quality of the services. However, the C-CHIP projects are modeled consistent with the Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Healthy Families Program and the health plans delivering the C-CHIP services are the same health plans. Thus, the information produced for the Healthy Families Program will be reflective of the quality of services provided for C-CHIP. 7.2. Describe the methods used, including monitoring, to assure: (2102(a)(7)(B)) (42CFR 457.495) The enabling statute for the Healthy Families program requires MRMIB to contract with a broad range of health plans in providing services to subscribers participating in the purchasing pool. MRMIB has used this strategy in contracting for health services in the HIPC and currently contracts with 20 health plans that provide HIPC subscribers access to 84% of California’s licensed practicing physicians. The Healthy Families Program will similarly contract with a large number of health plans to maximize enrollee choice of plans and providers within their communities. The program has also been structured to encourage participation of traditional and safety net providers who have been serving many of the low-income uninsured. The program components to encourage participation are detailed in Section 3. MRMIB will also take a number of steps to monitor access to covered services. Some of these are: • MRMIB will monitor the ongoing status of health plans with their regulators to assure quality services are available to subscribers. • MRMIB will use plan enrollment and disenrollment reports as a early warning signal of access problems with a health plan. All families choosing to switch their child from one health plan to another will be surveyed to find out why they are requesting a plan change. This survey will alert MRMIB staff to family concerns regarding access to specialty care, wait time for appointments, provider network instability or other access related barriers. • CHDP and CCS services are monitored through authorization of services and claims review by county CHDP and CCS programs. County staff can serve an important role in training, and review of service provision. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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7.2.1. 7.2.2. Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 Access to well-baby care, well-child care, well-adolescent care and childhood and adolescent immunizations. (Section 2102(a)(7)) (42CFR 457.495(a)) The State is undertaking three steps to assure and monitor access to well-baby care, well-child care, well-adolescent care and childhood and adolescent immunizations. 1) Through contracts, all health plans are required to provide preventive services in accordance with recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics and immunizations in accordance with the American Committee for Immunization Practices (ACIP). Health plans are also required on an annual basis to inform enrollees of the schedule for receiving preventive and immunization services and on the availability of these services (which include well baby, child and adolescent care, and childhood and adolescent immunizations). 2) The State issues an annual member guide to Healthy Families enrollees. This member guide includes a schedule for well-visits and immunizations for babies, young children and adolescents. 3) The State monitors access to preventive services using HEDIS. Each year health plans report the number of children receiving well visits and immunizations. The State compares plan reports to national guidelines and benchmarks to determine deficiencies. Plans with deficient performance compared to all plans in the program are asked to submit a corrective action plan. The State is currently exploring minimum performance thresholds which will be implemented with the July 1, 2004 contracts. The State assures that the monitoring efforts used for Healthy Families will be used for C-CHIP. Access to covered services, including emergency services as defined in 42 CFR 457.10. (Section 2102(a)(7)) 42CFR 457.495(b)) California state law contains specific requirements for access to services, including emergency services. These requirements can be found in Health and Safety Code, Section 1367 and California Code of Regulations, Sections, 1300.67.2 and 1300.67.2.1. All plans operating in California are subject to Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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7.2.3. Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 these requirements. The State regulator of managed care organizations, the Department of Managed Health Care, enforces this law. In addition to State law, the State uses several methods to monitor access to services. The State collects information on the number of specific Healthy Families enrollee grievances each plan has received, and the number of enrollee complaints the State had directly received. The plan grievances and enrollee complaints are categorized and patterns of complaints among the plans are reviewed periodically. The State requires plans to submit annual performance measures, using HEDIS, which provides information on the delivery of well care and immunizations. The State is currently developing an infrastructure that collect encounter/claims data from participating health plans. Encounter/claims data collected from plans will enable the State to track utilization patterns among plans and compare these patterns against publicly available benchmarks. This infrastructure will be administered under the 2004 Administrative Vendor contract. The State also conducts an annual consumer satisfaction survey of families which address their experience with their health plan. The survey instrument used (CAHPS) requests information on access to care and the ability of members to get the care they needed quickly. Through the county contracts with the State, counties will be required to submit utilization data on preventive and emergency services and grievances from C-CHIP enrollees. Due to the limited number of C-CHIP enrollees in each county, counties will not be required to conduct consumer surveys. However, if a county opted to conduct a survey the county would be requested to submit the result to the State for information only. Results from any survey would not yield valid results. Appropriate and timely procedures to monitor and treat enrollees with chronic, complex, or serious medical conditions, including access to an adequate number of visits to specialists experienced in treating the specific medical condition and access to out-of-network providers when the network is not adequate for the enrollee’s medical condition. (Section 2102(a)(7)) (42CFR 457.495(c)) Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
95
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-96)Page 96#
Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 To meet the special needs of children, Healthy Families will ensure the provision of necessary specialized services beyond those offered through the comprehensive insurance package in a coordinated manner. The California Children’s Services (CCS) program will address the significant needs of the minority of children whose needs may not be fully met under an insurance benefit package. The CCS program will provide case management and treatment for chronic, serious, and complex physically handicapping conditions. Coverage is and will be limited to coverage of the specific condition. The program establishes standards for the approval of inpatient hospital facilities and pediatric specialty and subspecialty providers delivering care to eligible children. The program also has an extensive system of special care centers located at tertiary medical center at which multispecialty, multidisciplinary teams deliver coordinated inpatient and outpatient care to children with chronic medical conditions. The centers include cardiac, chronic pulmonary disease, hematology and oncology, myelomeningocele, hemophisia, sickle cell, renal, infectious disease/immunology, hearing and speech metabolic disorders, inherited neurologic disease, limb defect, gastroenterology, craniofacial anomalies and endocrinology. The program also approves neonatal intensive care, pediatric intensive care, and pediatric rehabilitation units. The program staff determines the appropriate source of health care for eligible children, assist families in accessing care, and identify other needs of the child and family that could impact the care of the eligible condition. The services to treat the CCS eligible medical condition of a child enrolled in Healthy Families will not be the responsibility of the contracting health plan in which the child is enrolled. The CCS program will continue to authorize the medically necessary services to treat the conditions using the program’s regulations, policies, procedures, and guidelines in determining the appropriateness of providers, and the necessity for services. CCS will expand the systems of communication that have been instituted to work with Medi-Cal managed care plans that have CCS services “carved out” from their capitation rate. Local CCS programs carefully coordinate the authorization and delivery of specialty and subspecialty services with the primary care provider to which the child is assigned. This program will reimburse providers for these specialized services. Children receiving such services will continue to have their primary health needs serviced through the insurance program. Allowing those specialized services to be provided as a complement to, but outside of, Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
96
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-97)Page 97#
7.2.4. Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 the managed care setting is consistent with recent actions in the Federal Budget Reconciliation Act (BBA 1997) which prohibit mandatory enrollment of children with special medical needs in managed care. The State expects that approximately 2 percent of children enrolled in the HFP will be eligible for CCS services. On an annual basis the State will review the number of active HFP cases in the CCS program. The State will also require participating plans to report the number of referrals they have made to the CCS program each quarter. The State will also use the HEDIS CAHPS survey to monitor access and quality of these services. This survey has a special module to address the satisfaction and experiences of families which children who have chronic conditions. The state will include in its C-CHIP contracts a requirement to report the number of active C-CHIP/CCS cases and the number of children referred to the CCS program. Of those children enrolled in C-CHIP, some will qualify for CCS services based on CCS eligibility requirements whereby services for the qualifying CCS eligible condition will be provided by CCS. In those cases where a family does not qualify based on CCS eligibility requirements, the medically necessary services will be provided by the C-CHIP health plan. California’s State Department of Managed Healthcare licensure requirements includes adequacy of network including specialists covered services not available in network must be covered out of network. Decisions related to the prior authorization of health services are completed in accordance with state law or, in accordance with the medical needs of the patient, within 14 days after the receipt of a request for services. (Section 2102(a)(7)) (42CFR 457.495(d)) California state law contains specific requirements for health plan utilization review, including prospective, retrospective, and concurrent review. State law also requires independent medical review of health plans decisions concerning medical necessity. These requirements, found at Health and Safety Code Section 1367.01 and 1374.30 et seq., are designed to ensure that the prior authorization process does not present an undue barrier for continuity and access to care. The State assures that this method will also be implemented under the C-CHIP program. Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
97
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-98)Page 98#
Section 8. Cost Sharing and Payment (Section 2103(e)) Check here if the state elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the state’s Medicaid plan, and continue on to Section 9. There is no cost sharing requirements for children enrolled in presumptive eligibility under S-CHIP. There is no cost sharing requirement for eligibles from confirmed pregnancy through birth (0-200% FPL). For eligibles from confirmed pregnancy through birth in households with income 200-300% FPL, there is a family contribution of 1.5% of the families’ annual income. 8.1. Is cost-sharing imposed on any of the children covered under the plan? (42CFR 457.505) 8.1.1. YES 8.1.2. NO, skip to question 8.8. 8.2. Describe the amount of cost-sharing, any sliding scale based on income, the group or groups of enrollees that may be subject to the charge and the service for which the charge is imposed or time period for the charge, as appropriate. (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42CFR 457.505(a), 457.510(b) &(c), 457.515(a)&(c)) 8.2.1. Premiums: Purchasing Pool Premiums Family Value Package. MRMIB will designate one or more “Family Value Packages” (FVP’s) in each geographic area. The FVP is the combination of health, dental, and vision plans which offer the best prices to the program. MRMIB has the ability to designate a range of prices as the “lowest” cost value to the state. The exact range will be designated by MRMIB in the program regulation process. Only plans that fall within the FVP range may be purchased in the program The family contribution amounts have been increased for highest income families pursuant to Chapter 157, Statutes of 2009, California Children and Families Act of 1998 (Assembly Bill 1422) which takes effect on November 1, 2009 for families with income above or greater than 150 % - and less than or Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
98
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-99)Page 99#
equal to 250% FPL. Please refer to the attached income charts demonstrating this. Above 100-150% FPL One child $7 Two or more children $14 Above 150-200% FPL One child $16 Two children $32 Three or more children $48 Above 200-250% FPL One child $24 Two children $48 Three or more children $72 Families who prepay three months of premiums will not have to pay a premium for the fourth month. Families who use recurring electronic fund or credit card transfers receive a 25% discount on monthly family contributions. Community Provider Plan. MRMIB will also designate a “Community Provider Plan” by geographic area. This is the plan in the area with the highest percentage of traditional and safety net providers. These packages will have the following monthly base premiums: Community Provider Plan Above 100-150% FPL One child $4 Two or more children $8 Above 150-200% FPL One child $13 Two children $26 Three or more children $39 Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
99
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-100)Page 100#
Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 Above 200-250% FPL One child $21 Two children $42 Three or more children $63 If the family selects other than the Community Provider Plan, the family therefore has a higher premium. Again, families that pay 3 months of premiums in advance will receive the fourth month free. Families who use recurring electronic fund or credit card transfers receive a 25% discount on monthly family contributions. Disenrollment for Non-Payment of Premium California will disenroll families effective the last day of the second consecutive month that they fail to make their family contribution payments. Each family that fail to make their monthly family contribution payment is 30 days late on the payment, will receive a notice stating they are 30 days past due and that their child (ren)'s coverage will end at the end of the 60 day period, if the full family contribution payment is not received. Families will receive another notice at 45 days prior to the end of their 60 day past due period, informing this is a final past due notice. The 45 day notice contains a continued enrollment form, where families can request the HFP to keep their coverage in effective, while the program reviews any disputes the family has regarding their past due payments. After the 45 day notice, the family will receive the 60 days in arrears billing notice informing them the total amount due and again reminding them of the upcoming disenrollment date. When a family has failed to make payment for 60 days after receiving the three advanced notices the subscriber will be disenrolled effective the last day of the second consecutive month (60 days). At the end of the 60 day period, the family will receive a disenrollment notice, stating their coverage has ended. Children disenrolled pursuant to this section will not be eligible for re- enrollment until all past due premiums are paid during the past 12 months. Family Contribution Sponsors Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
100
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-101)Page 101#
Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 The first 12 months of an applicant’s premium may be paid by a Family Contribution Sponsor. A Family Contribution Sponsor must register with MRMIB by completing and returning a Family Contribution Sponsorship Registration Form and receiving a sponsor identification number. The following persons or entities are not eligible to be a Family Contribution Sponsor: 1. a person that is a health care, dental care or vision care provider that participates in the Healthy Families Program or an organization composed primarily of or controlled by such persons, 2. an entity, including governmental, school, non-profit and charitable organizations, that is, or that operates, an institution or facility that is a health care, dental care or vision care provider that participates in the Healthy Families Program, 3. a participating plan, 4. any person or entity acting on behalf of or representing a person or entity identified in (1) through (3) above. Family Contribution Sponsors must certify that they are not ineligible under 1 of the 4 categories listed above. For each applicant being sponsored, the Family Contribution Sponsor shall submit payment for 12 months of family premiums and the completed and signed Family Contribution Sponsorship Form with the Healthy Families Application. No premium adjustments for a sponsored family will be made during the first 12 months in the program. MRMIB may disqualify a sponsor if it determines that the sponsor has violated or encourage an applicant to violate program rules. ACCESS FOR INFANTS AND MOTHERS (AIM) PROGRAM Subscribers enrolled in the AIM Program prior to July 1, 2004 pay premiums equal to 2% of the families annual income for coverage of the pregnant woman and the infant through age one. An additional $100 is charged for the second year of the infant’s life. Subscribers enrolled in the AIM Program on or after July 1, 2004 will pay premiums equal to 1.5% of the families’ annual income for coverage of the pregnant woman and upon birth, the infant will be enrolled in the Healthy Families Program. Once enrolled in the Healthy Families Program, infants will be subject to the standard cost sharing requirements of the program. [Note: The state seeks FFP for infants up to age one who were Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
101
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-102)Page 102#
Effective Date: November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 1, 2009 born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program prior to July 1, 2004 with family income between 200-250% FPL and for infants up to age two with family income between 200-300% FPL.] COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) Effective November 1, 2009, a premium increase in the HFP impacted families above 150% FPL through 250% FPL. The new HFP Category C premiums are $21 - $24 per month per child with a maximum of $63 - $72 per family. San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara and Alameda County health plans are the designated community provider plan (CPP) in the Healthy Families Program and therefore their Healthy Families Program premiums are $21 per month per child with a maximum of $63 per family in Category C. As in the Healthy Families Program the C-CHIP offers a premium discount option. If three months of premiums are paid in advance, the fourth month is free. The C CHIP Programs use the HFP Category C premiums and increased their premiums to the HFP Category C levels as of November 1, 2009. San Francisco County charges annual premiums at $189 per child per year. Like the Healthy Families Program, San Francisco County also has a discount program. When an applicant pays $189 per child per year, this is equivalent to $21 per child per month with three months free. Santa Clara County charges monthly premiums at $21 per child per month with a maximum of $63 per family per month. As in the Healthy Families Program, subscribers of Santa Clara County’s Healthy Kids Program can pay three months in advance and get the fourth month free. San Mateo charges a quarterly premium of $63 per child; this is equivalent to Healthy Families Program’s $21 per child per month. San Mateo County also offers the same discount program. If three quarter’s premiums are paid in advance the fourth quarter is free. Alameda County has not yet implemented their participation in C-CHIP. San Francisco, San Mateo and Santa Clara Counties offer a Sponsorship Program or family contribution assistance program. The funding for Approval Date: HFP Family Contribution Increase HFP Co-Payment Increase HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
102
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-103)Page 103#
sponsorship for San Mateo and Santa Clara Counties is derived from the local Tobacco Tax dollars being invested in their C-CHIP project. Funding for sponsorship for San Francisco County is derived from County funds being invested in their C-CHIP project. Families are informed about sponsorship by the Certified Application Assistants, annual renewal form, the families Welcome Letter when enrolled in C-CHIP and in the letter advising the family that they are delinquent on the monthly premiums. Families enrolled in their C-CHIP program can apply for sponsorship at any time during their enrollment. An eligibility specialist reviews the request and approves as appropriate. All requests for sponsorship due to financial hardships are approved. The duration of sponsorship varies, as it begins from the time the request is approved until the annual renewal occurs, which is often a 12-month period. 8.2.2. Deductibles: None 8.2.3. Coinsurance or copayments: No coinsurance. Copayments are summarized below and described in more detail in Attachment 6. Health Coverage MRMIB will establish copayment levels in amounts that reflect the copayment levels for the state’s selected benchmark plan, the Public Employee’s Retirement System. However, no copayments will be charged for prenatal, well baby, well child or immunization services or benefits. Further, the amount of copayments a family will pay in a given year is limited to $250, as opposed to the $1,500 annual copayment maximum in the benchmark plan. Copayment amounts are detailed by benefit in the description of benefits in section 6.2 of this application. The copayment for most services (office visits, prescriptions) is $5.00 to $15.00. Dental and Vision Coverage MRMIB will establish co-payment levels in amounts that reflect the co payment levels for the plans made available to state employees through the Department of Personnel Administration. No copayments will be required for preventive and diagnostic services, including dental exams, teeth cleaning, X- Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
103
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-104)Page 104#
rays, topical fluoride treatments, space maintainers and sealants. Copayment amounts are detailed by benefit in the description of benefits in Attachment 6. ACCESS FOR INFANTS AND MOTHERS (AIM) PROGRAM Infants born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program prior to July 1, 2004 do not have copayments. Infants born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program on or after July 1, 2004 will be enrolled in the Healthy Families Program and subject to the cost sharing requirements. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) Copayments under the C-CHIP projects range from $5 - $15 when required for health, dental, and vision benefits. Attachment 6 provides a detailed description of the benefits provided and the related copay. 8.2.4. Other: N/A 8.3. Describe how the public will be notified, including the public schedule, of this cost-sharing (including the cumulative maximum) and changes to these amounts and any differences based on income. (Section 2103(e)((1)(B)) (42CFR 457.505(b)) The public will be notified of Healthy Families’ cost-sharing requirements, including differences based on income, in the Program’s application, enrollment materials and program regulations. Copays will also be listed in plan disclosure documents such as Evidence of Coverage (EOC) documents provided to each family. Agencies and individuals who help families with their application will also be familiar with the program’s cost-sharing requirements and be able to communicate them to families when discussing the program. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) Families applying for C-CHIP will be informed about the cost sharing requirements from the C-CHIP application, enrollment materials, and the same individuals conducting outreach; the local state trained application assistants, county social service staff, and the health plan staff. In addition, cost sharing information is Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-105)Page 105#
included in the members Evidence of Coverage booklet which is mailed to each family when a child within the household is enrolled. Any changes to the cost sharing requirements would be presented in public forums and also require review and approval by the State’s Department of Managed Health Care prior to implementation. The public forums vary by county however all of them have confirmed that community input would be solicited. The various types of public forums include Health Plan Board meetings, Health Plan Commission meetings, local Prop 10 Commission meetings, and the Children’s Health Initiative Coalition Oversight Board. 8.4. The state assures that it has made the following findings with respect to the cost sharing in its plan: (Section 2103(e)) 8.4.1. Cost-sharing does not favor children from higher income families over lower income families. (Section 2103(e)(1)(B)) (42CFR 457.530) 8.4.2. No cost-sharing applies to well-baby and well-child care, including age-appropriate immunizations. (Section 2103(e)(2)) (42CFR 457.520) 8.4.3. No additional cost-sharing applies to the costs of emergency medical services delivered outside the network. (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42CFR 457.515(f)) 8.5 Describe how the state will ensure that the annual aggregate cost-sharing for a family does not exceed 5 percent of such family’s income for the length of the child’s eligibility period in the State. Include a description of the procedures that do not primarily rely on a refund given by the state for overpayment by an enrollee: (Section 2103(e)(3)(B)) (42 CFR 457.560(b) and 457.505(e)) HEALTHY FAMILIES INSURANCE PROGRAM Premiums Table 1: HFP Premium Contributions for Families below 150% FPL California will ensure that the annual aggregate cost-sharing for a family with incomes less than 150% FPL is less than that required by Section 1916(b)(1) and Section 1916(2)(3) as is required under Title XXI. The maximum monthly premium charge for Healthy Families insurance program is consistent with the standards established under Section 447.52 of Title 42 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Healthy Families’ premiums for families below 150% are $7 per child per Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-106)Page 106#
month (with a maximum family contribution of $14 per family per month). Table 1 below demonstrates that the maximum premium payments for a family at 100% FPL under Healthy Families (Column II) falls within the maximum monthly charges established under Section 447.42 of Title 42 CFR. I. II. III. IV. Family Size Income of a Single Parent Family at 100% FPL + $1* Premium Contribution Medicaid Maximum Monthly Charge (Unadjusted for Inflation)** 1 child $1,217 $7 mo. / $84 yr. $19 mo./ $228 yr. 2 children $1528 $14 mo. / $168 yr. $15-$16 mo./ $180-$192 yr. *Dollar amounts are based on April 1, 2009 FPL. **Source: Code of Federal Regulations, Section 447.52 of Title 42 Table 2: Aggregate Cost Sharing for Families Above 150 – 200% FPL for HFP California ensures that the annual aggregate cost-sharing for a family does not exceed 5% of a family’s income as is required by Section 2103(3)(B) of Title XXI. Healthy Families’ premiums are established in statute, along with a limit of $250 on the total copayments which would be required of a family annually. The table below demonstrates that the maximum cost sharing falls well within the 5% annual cap. Although dental and vision benefits are optional in SCHIP, this table shows how many such visits a child could have before exceeding the limit. Table 2 demonstrates the aggregate cost sharing for families above 150% FPL up to and including 200% FPL, I II III IV V VI VII Family Size Annual Income of a Single Parent Family @ 150% FPL +$1* 5% Ceiling Annual Premium Contribution** Annual Premium + $250 Family Cap on Health Copays Percentage of Annual Income Number of Dental and Vision Visits for Non- Preventive Services Needed to Exceed Ceiling 1 child $21,865 $1,093 $192 $442 2 % 65 2 children $27,481 $1,374 $384 $634 2.3% 74 3+children $33,085 $1,654 $576 $826 2.5% 83 *Dollar amounts are based on April 1, 2009 FPL. **Dollar amounts do not include premium discounts for pre-payment. If included, it would reduce the premium contribution amounts by 25%. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
106
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-107)Page 107#
Table 3: Aggregate Cost Sharing for Families Above 200% FPL for HFP California ensures that the annual aggregate cost-sharing for a family does not exceed 5% of a family’s income as is required by Section 2103(3)(B) of Title XXI. Healthy Families’ premiums are established in statute, along with a limit of $250 on the total copayments which would be required of a family annually. The table below demonstrates that the maximum cost sharing falls well within the 5% annual cap. Although dental and vision benefits are optional in SCHIP, this table shows how many such visits a child could have before exceeding the limit. Table 3 demonstrates the aggregate cost sharing for families above 200% FPL up to and including 250% FPL, I II III IV V VI VII Family Size Annual Income of a Single Parent Family @ 200% FPL + $1* 5% Ceiling Annual Premium Contribution** Annual Premium + $250 Family Cap on Health Copays Percentage of Annual Income Number of Dental and Vision Visits for Non- Preventive Services Needed to Exceed Ceiling 1 Child $29,149 $1,457 $288 $538 1.9% 92 2 children $36,625 $1,831 $576 $826 2.3% 101 3+children $44,101 $2,205 $864 $1,114 2.5% 109 *Dollar amounts are based on April 1, 2009 FPL. **Dollar amounts do not include premium discounts for pre-payment. If included, it would reduce the premium contribution amounts by 25%. Copays. Healthy Families sets health benefit copayments from $5 to $15. A copayment level of $5 is reasonable for families with incomes below 150% FPL for a number of reasons. First, Healthy Families will charge no copays for any preventive services, and no family will be required to pay any copayments after it has contributed $250 annually. Also, Healthy Families will not charge any copay for institutional services, in contrast to Medicaid law which allows a 50% copayment for the first day of institutional care. Finally, Title XXI requires that cost sharing not exceed an amount that is “nominal” under Medicaid law, with appropriate adjustment for inflation or other reasons as the Secretary determines to be reasonable. The maximum copayment for a service costing over $50 is $3 under Medicaid law and was established in 1978. When adjusted for 1996 using the California Consumer Price Index (CPI), that copayment level rises to over $7, well above the $5 copay proposed by California. The $250 limit does not apply to dental or vision coverage. Further, as California does not have copays for most dental services that children receive (preventive exams, cleanings, restorations, sealants, and fluoride treatments) it has Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
107
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-108)Page 108#
lowered all other copays to five dollars. Children who meet CCS conditions will receive their services (orthodontics) from CCS without a copay. Therefore, including dental services in the $250 maximum is not needed. Very few families will have to pay a copay at all for dental services and those that do will be for a specific condition (root canal) which should have limited utilization. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) Table 4: Aggregate Cost Sharing for Families Above 250% for C-CHIP California’s approved State Plan demonstrates that the cost sharing requirements do not exceed those allowable under Title XXI. Even though the cost sharing requirements are slightly higher in the C-CHIP projects compared to the Healthy Families Program, the higher income level is commensurate with the difference. Using 250% FPL as the baseline income, Table 4 below provides an analysis of the five percent cost sharing limit compared to the highest premium that would be charged by any given county. Therefore California provides assurances that the cost sharing requirements continue to be within the allowable limits established under Title XXI. Included in the cost sharing limit California assures that the $250 copayment cap also applies to the C-CHIP projects. This is also reflected in Attachment 6 and 7. I II III IV V VI Family Size Annual Income of a Single Parent Family @ 250% FPL +$1* 5% Ceiling Annual Premium Contribution** Annual Premium + $250 Family Cap on Health Copays Number of Dental and Vision Visits for Non- Preventive Services Needed to Exceed Ceiling 1 child $36,433 $1,822 $288 $538 128 2 children $45,781 $2,289 $576 $826 146 3 children $55,129 $2,756 $864 $1,114 164 Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
108
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-109)Page 109#
*Dollar amounts are based on April 1, 2009 FPL **Does not include premium discounts for pre-payment. If included, it would reduce the premium amounts by 25%. ACCESS TO INFANTS AND MOTHERS (AIM) PROGRAM The amount of premium charged for AIM coverage is limited to 2% of family income for women enrolled prior to July 1, 2004 and no copays are charged. The premium charged to women enrolled on or after July 1, 2004 is limited to 1.5% of family income and the infant born to these women will be enrolled in the Healthy Families Program. Infants enrolled in the Healthy Families Program will be subjected to the standard cost sharing requirements. 8.6 Describe the procedures the state will use to ensure American Indian (as defined by the Indian Health Care Improvement Act of 1976) and Alaska Native children will be excluded from cost-sharing. (Section 2103(b)(3)(D)) (42CFR 457.535) The provision of child health assistance to low income children who are American Indians (as defined in section 49(c) of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act, 25 U.S.C. 1603(c), (Section 2102)(b)(3)(D)) or who are Alaskan Natives (as defined in the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, 43 U.S.C. 1601), will be assured through the following procedures: • Technical assistance by the state American Indian Health Program, Federal Indian Health Services, and tribes in tracking of services to American Indians. • Inclusion of American Indian ethnicity using the federal definition on the application form for tracking purposes. • Training to local American Indian clinic staff for outreach and referral to the Healthy Families Program. • Use of the 30 American Indian primary care clinics (which are CHDP providers) to screen low income youth, provide initial treatment and referral either to Medi- Cal or Healthy families. • Implementation of a provision to exempt American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) families that meet the cost sharing waiver requirements, from monthly premiums and benefit copayments. This exemption is implemented the same in Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
109
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-110)Page 110#
C-CHIP as it is in the Healthy Families Program. The exemption from premiums will be made at the time of application submission when a family declares AI/AN status consistent with the documentation requirements listed below. The family will have two months to submit the required documentation to continue the premium waiver. If documentation is not submitted within two months from enrollment, premiums will be charged prospectively. When acceptable documentation is submitted, the copayment waiver will also be applied. Acceptable documentation for the applicant or the child includes: 1. An American Indian or Alaskan Native enrollment document from a federally recognized tribe; or 2. A Certificate Degree of Indian Blood (CDIB) from the Bureau of Indian Affairs; or 3. A Certificate of Indian Heritage from an Indian Health Service facility operating in the State of California. • Education to Certified Application Assistants about the cost sharing exemption for AI/AN families that meet the cost sharing waiver requirements. • C-CHIPs will provide the same cost sharing waivers as the Healthy Families Program. • C-CHIP will include this cost sharing exemption notice in their member handbooks consistent with the Healthy Families Program. 8.7 Please provide a description of the consequences for an enrollee or applicant who does not pay a charge. (42CFR 457.570 and 457.505(c)) Currently, if a program participant fails to make a payment, the next month’s invoice he receives includes a 30 day past due warning. The second month’s invoice includes the amount due for the previous month and the current month, the date by which payment must be remitted, and the date the coverage will end if payment is not made. If the premium is 45 days past due, a warning letter is sent to the applicant, which includes information on payment options, the disenrollment date, and an instructions on how to complete the request form for continued enrollment. If the premium has not been received on the 20th of the second month, a courtesy call is placed to the applicant. The applicant is reminded that a premium payment is due and that his or Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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her child will be disenrolled as of the end of the month. He or she is also questioned regarding whether he or she received the notification. A last billing statement is also mailed to the applicant on the 20th day of the month, and if HFP has not received payment by the last day of the second month, a disenrollment with appeal information letter is sent to the applicant. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) In the development of the C-CHIP projects, the counties implemented the core design of the Healthy Families Program with some variation. As such, the notification process described above for the Healthy Families Program is the minimum which occurs in the C-CHIP projects. Some C-CHIP projects send four notices prior to disenrollment and others include phone calls to the applicant prior to disenrollement. In addition, all four C-CHIP projects have established enrollee protections as required under Title XXI. These enrollee protections include continued enrollment in the program during the time an appeal disputing the decision to disenroll from the program is being reviewed. 8.7.1 Please provide an assurance that the following disenrollment protections are being applied: State has established a process that gives enrollees reasonable notice of and an opportunity to pay past due premiums, copayments, coinsurance, deductibles or similar fees prior to disenrollment. (42CFR 457.570(a)) The disenrollment process affords the enrollee an opportunity to show that the enrollee’s family income has declined prior to disenrollment for non payment of cost-sharing charges. (42CFR 457.570(b)) In the instance mentioned above, that the state will facilitate enrolling the child in Medicaid or adjust the child’s cost-sharing Category as appropriate. (42CFR 457.570(b)) The state provides the enrollee with an opportunity for an impartial review to address disenrollment from the program. (42CFR 457.570(c)) 8.8 The state assures that it has made the following findings with respect to the payment aspects of its plan: (Section 2103(e)) Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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8.8.1. No Federal funds will be used toward state matching requirements. (Section 2105(c)(4)) (42CFR 457.220) 8.8.2. No cost-sharing (including premiums, deductibles, copays, coinsurance and all other types) will be used toward state matching requirements. (Section 2105(c)(5) (42CFR 457.224) (Previously 8.4.5) 8.8.3. No funds under this title will be used for coverage if a private insurer would have been obligated to provide such assistance except for a provision limiting this obligation because the child is eligible under the this title. (Section 2105(c)(6)(A)) (42CFR 457.626(a)(1)) 8.8.4. Income and resource standards and methodologies for determining Medicaid eligibility are not more restrictive than those applied as of June 1, 1997. (Section 2105(d)(1)) (42CFR 457.622(b)(5)) 8.8.5. No funds provided under this title or coverage funded by this title will include coverage of abortion except if necessary to save the life of the mother or if the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest. (Section 2105)(c)(7)(B)) (42CFR 457.475) 8.8.6. No funds provided under this title will be used to pay for any abortion or to assist in the purchase, in whole or in part, for coverage that includes abortion (except as described above). (Section 2105)(c)(7)(A)) (42CFR 457.475) Section 9. Strategic Objectives and Performance Goals and Plan Administration (Section 2107) 9.1. Describe strategic objectives for increasing the extent of creditable health coverage among targeted low-income children and other low-income children: (Section 2107(a)(2)) (42CFR 457.710(b)) California has developed strategic objectives for increasing the extent of creditable health coverage for targeted low-income children and other low-income children. These objectives are all focused toward the state’s overarching concern: that the outcome of increasing the extent of creditable health coverage will significantly improve the health status of California’s children. The strategic objectives are to: 1. Increase the awareness of low income uninsured families about the availability of comprehensive low or no cost health coverage for children as Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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well as the importance of timely and ongoing care for children. Motivate such families to obtain coverage for their children. 2. Provide a choice of health plans for families to choose from in obtaining coverage for their children. 3. Provide an application and enrollment process which is easy for targeted low- income families to understand and use. 4. Assure that financial barriers do not keep families from enrolling their children in the program. 5. Assure that health services purchased by the program are accessible to enrolled children. 6. Assure the participation of community-based organizations in outreach and education activities. 7. Encourage the inclusion of traditional and safety net providers in health plan networks. 8. Strengthen and encourage employer-sponsored coverage to the maximum extent possible. 9. Assure that enrolled children with significant health needs receive access to appropriate care. 9.2. Specify one or more performance goals for each strategic objective identified: (Section 2107(a)(3)) (42CFR 457.710(c)) The following performance goals and measures have been identified for each of the strategic objectives defined above: Objective 1: Increase the awareness of low income families about the availability of comprehensive low or no cost health coverage for children as well as the importance of timely and ongoing care for children. Motivate such families to obtain coverage for their children. Performance goals: Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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1.1 Increase the percentage of Medi-Cal eligible children who are enrolled in the Medi-Cal program. 1.2 Reduce the percentage of uninsured children in target income families that have family incomes above no cost Medi-Cal levels. 1.3 Reduce the percentage of children using the emergency room as their usual source of primary care. Proposed measures: California will use Current Population Survey longitudinal data as well as Medi-Cal and emergency room data as obtained by the Department of Health Services. Objective 2: Provide a choice of health plans for families to choose from in obtaining coverage for their children. Performance goals: 2.1 The Healthy Families insurance pool and Medi-Cal will provide each family with two or more health plan choices for their children. Proposed measures: California will use a quantitative evaluation of the number of health plan choices provided to Medi-Cal and Healthy Families enrollees. California will conduct an analysis by region of the demographic distribution of members by health plan in Medi- Cal and Healthy Families. Objective 3: Provide an application and enrollment process which is easy for targeted low-income families to understand and use. Performance goals: 3.1 Assure that Medi-Cal and the insurance program’s enrollment contractor provide written and telephone services in the languages spoken by the target population. 3.2 Develop an application process that can be completed without an in-person meeting. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Proposed measures: MRMIB will assess its effectiveness in meeting these goals for the insurance program. MRMIB’s enrollment contractor will track the percentage of insurance program applications which are approved without being mailed back for additional information, and will ensure that the average time interval between receipt of application and establishment of eligibility is no more than 10 days. By July 1, 1998, MRMIB will ensure that all enrollment materials for the insurance program are available in the threshold languages identified by DHS and that materials are available at an eighth grade reading level. By June 1, 1998, DHS will develop a work plan for creating a simplified Medi-Cal application. By April 1, 1998, DHS will have all program enrollment materials in the threshold languages. Objective 4: Assure that financial barriers do not keep families from enrolling their children in the program. Performance goals: 4.1 Limit program costs to a point where cost of participating in health coverage will not exceed two percent of a family’s annual household income. Proposed measures: California will survey uninsured persons in the target population to determine if financial barriers prevent their enrollment, and track such data longitudinally. MRMIB will also survey families disenrolling from the insurance program to assess whether cost influenced their decision to disenroll. Objective 5: Assure that health services purchased by the program are accessible to enrolled children. Performance goals: 5.1 Achieve year to year improvements in the percentage of targeted low income children that have had a visit with a primary care provider during the year. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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5.2 Achieve year to year improvements in the percentage of targeted low income children that have had well-child examinations at the appropriate intervals for their age. 5.3 Achieve year to year improvements in the percentage of targeted low income children who receive required immunizations by age 2 and by age 13. Proposed measures: California will use HEDIS measures relevant to children’s service accessibility for all health plans participating in the insurance program, and participating health plans will be contractually obligated to participate in annual audited HEDIS reporting. Objective 6: Assure the participation of community-based organizations in outreach and education activities. Performance goals: 6.1 Insure that a variety of entities experienced in working with targeted low income populations are eligible to receive the application assistance fee for assisting families with enrollment. 6.2 Insure that a variety of entities experience in working with targeted low income populations receive subcontracts with the outreach/education contractor have input in the development of culturally and linguistically appropriate outreach and enrollment materials. Proposed measures: DHS will require the outreach/education contractor to allocate a percentage of resources to fund the participation of community-based organizations in the state’s outreach efforts, and will require the contractor to document their participation. MRMIB will use its Advisory Board -- which includes representation from the community -- to receive external feedback on the participation of community based organizations in its use of the application assistance fee. Objective 7: Encourage the inclusion of traditional and safety net providers in health plan networks. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Performance goals: 7.1 Achieve increases in the number of children enrolled in the insurance pool who have access to a provider located within their zip code. 7.2 Achieve increases in the number of children who have access to traditional and safety net providers as defined by MRMIB. Proposed measures: MRMIB will require participating plans to report annually on the number of subscribers selecting traditional and safety net providers. Objective 8: Strengthen and encourage employer-sponsored coverage to the maximum extent possible. Performance goals: 8.1 Maintain the proportion of children under 200 percent of FPL who are covered under an employer-based plan, taking into account decreases in coverage due to increasing health care costs or a downturn in the economy. Proposed measures: California will use data from the Current Population Survey to assess changes in the insurance status of targeted low income children. In addition, when determining eligibility for the insurance program, MRMIB will ask questions relating to past employer-based insurance coverage, allowing California to track the number of children who have access to employment-based coverage and to ensure that children enrolling in Healthy Families are uninsured rather than dropping employment based coverage to participate in the program. Objective 9: Assure that enrolled children with significant health needs receive access to appropriate care. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Performance goals: 9.1 Achieve year to year maintenance and/or improvements in the percentage of children with special health care needs with a source of insurance for primary care and specialty care. 9.2 Ensure that children with special health care needs experience no break in coverage/services as they access specialized services. Proposed measures: MRMIB will track the number of children with special health care needs who participate in the program. MRMIB will also monitor subscriber complaints and health plans’ compliance with referral requirements. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) The volume of children in C-CHIP, coupled with the short term duration of the funding makes it infeasible to set up separate performance goals and measures. However the C-CHIP projects are modeled consistent with the Healthy Families Program and the health plans delivering the C-CHIP services are the same health plans. Thus, the information produced for the Healthy Families Program plans will be reflective of the performance for C-CHIP. 9.3. Describe how performance under the plan will be measured through objective, independently verifiable means and compared against performance goals in order to determine the state’s performance, taking into account suggested performance indicators as specified below or other indicators the state develops: (Section 2107(a)(4)(A),(B)) (42CFR 457.710(d)) Measures are outlined in Section 9.2 above. Check the applicable suggested performance measurements listed below that the state plans to use: (Section 2107(a)(4)) 9.3.1. The increase in the percentage of Medicaid-eligible children enrolled in Medicaid. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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9.3.2. The reduction in the percentage of uninsured children. 9.3.3. The increase in the percentage of children with a usual source of care. 9.3.4. The extent to which outcome measures show progress on one or more of the health problems identified by the state. 9.3.5. HEDIS Measurement Set relevant to children and adolescents younger than 19. 9.3.6. Other child appropriate measurement set. List or describe the set used. 9.3.7. If not utilizing the entire HEDIS Measurement Set, specify which measures will be collected, such as: 9.3.7.1.
Immunizations 9.3.7.2. Well child care 9.3.7.3. Adolescent well visits 9.3.7.4. Satisfaction with care 9.3.7.5.
Mental health 9.3.7.6.
Dental care 9.3.7.7. Other, please list: 9.3.8. Performance measures for special targeted populations. 9.4. The state assures it will collect all data, maintain records and furnish reports to the Secretary at the times and in the standardized format that the Secretary requires. (Section 2107(b)(1)) (42CFR 457.720) 9.5. The state assures it will comply with the annual assessment and evaluation required under Section 10. Briefly describe the state’s plan for these annual assessments and reports. (Section 2107(b)(2)) (42CFR 457.750) The state will perform the annual assessments and evaluations required in Section 2108(a) to assess its progress in meeting the performance goals and measures identified in Section 9. Data necessary to prepare these reports will be drawn from administrative files maintained by the Healthy Families and Medi-Cal programs, the Current Population Survey, disenrollment surveys of Healthy Families Program participants, and HEDIS reports. In addition, the state intends to secure philanthropic funding for an independent third party evaluation of the Healthy Families program. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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By March 31, 2000, the state will submit an evaluation that includes the elements specified in Section 2108(b) of Title XXI. The evaluation will include an assessment of Healthy Families’ effectiveness in increasing the number of children with creditable health coverage. MRMIB will evaluate its effectiveness in meeting this goal by using Current Population Survey data on the proportion of children in families with incomes below 200% FPL who are uninsured. California will also use Current Population Survey data and data collected by the Department of Health Services to assess a change in the percentage of Medi- Cal eligible children who are enrolled in Medi-Cal. In addition, California will use Current Population Survey data to estimate the extent to which Healthy Families has substituted coverage of children under 200% FPL who would have otherwise been covered through an employer. The March 31, 2000, assessment will also include a description and analysis of the following, as required in Section 2108(b): • Demographics of children assisted under the state plan. • Quality of health coverage provided under the plan. As Section 7.1 demonstrates, California will use HEDIS and subscriber disenrollment data to evaluate the effectiveness of care offered through Healthy Families. • Subsidies and cost-sharing. The state will report the amount of subsidies paid out of state and federal funds and the amount of cost-sharing paid by enrolled families. • Service area. • Time limits. Healthy Families offers enrolled children 12 months of continued eligibility. The state will evaluate how many children receive a full year of coverage, and if not, why coverage was dropped. • Benefits covered and other methods used to provide health assistance. • Sources of non-federal funding. The March 31, 2000, assessment will also evaluate the effectiveness of other public and private programs in increasing the availability of affordable quality individual and family health insurance for children. The state will further review the coordination of its Title XXI plan with other programs providing health care and health care financing, including Medi-Cal and maternal and child health services. The state will report on changes and trends affecting the provision of health insurance and health care to children, with an analysis in health care cost indexes, changes in state demographics and income, changes in the work status of parents and the level of Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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unemployment, and any new state legislation enacted subsequent to the plan that will affect children’s health care. 9.6. The state assures it will provide the Secretary with access to any records or information relating to the plan for purposes of review of audit. (Section 2107(b)(3)) (42CFR 457.720) 9.7. The state assures that, in developing performance measures, it will modify those measures to meet national requirements when such requirements are developed. (42CFR 457.710(e)) 9.8. The state assures, to the extent they apply, that the following provisions of the Social Security Act will apply under Title XXI, to the same extent they apply to a state under Title XIX: (Section 2107(e)) (42CFR 457.135) 9.8.1. Section 1902(a)(4)(C) (relating to conflict of interest standards) 9.8.2. Paragraphs (2), (16) and (17) of Section 1903(i) (relating to limitations on payment) 9.8.3. Section 1903(w) (relating to limitations on provider donations and taxes) 9.8.4. Section 1132 (relating to periods within which claims must be filed) 9.9. Describe the process used by the state to accomplish involvement of the public in the design and implementation of the plan and the method for insuring ongoing public involvement. (Section 2107(c)) (42CFR 457.120(a) and (b)) From the beginning, California has sought to gather public input in the design of the Healthy Families program. In anticipation of developing a Title XXI children’s health program, in late July and early August of 1997, the Secretary of the Health and Welfare Agency and the Director of DHS held round table discussions with interested parties and solicited written feedback from constituency groups. Governor Wilson introduced his children’s health proposal on August 27, 1997. After introduction of the plan, the Secretary of the Health and Welfare Agency held meetings with numerous stakeholder groups to obtain their feedback on the proposal. Using the Governor’s proposal as a framework, the Healthy Families state legislative package (AB 1126, SB 903, AB 217, and AB 1572) was developed through a joint “Health Access” conference committee. The conference committee held several open committee meetings, during which time the public was invited to offer feedback on the Healthy Families proposal. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Since the passage of Healthy Families’ enabling legislation, MRMIB and DHS staff has met with numerous interested parties to solicit feedback on the design and implementation of the state plan. Some examples of such interested parties are: the Association of California Life and Health Insurance Companies, the California Association of Public Hospitals, the California Medical Association, the California Primary Care Association, the Local Health Plans of California, the DHS Multicultural Task Force, representatives of the Private Essential Access Community Hospitals, the California HealthCare Foundation, the Los Angeles County Medi-Cal Managed Care Oversight Council, the Children’s Hospital Association, the Child Health Policy Advisory Committee, and the Statewide Parent-Teacher Association. Furthermore, California held two public forums to receive input from the community to implement its children’s health program. The forums, held in Oakland on October 21 and Los Angeles on October 24, were hosted by MRMIB’s Chairman, DHS’ Director, and the Health and Welfare Agency’s Secretary. Over 400 people attended and roughly 60 gave public testimony regarding Healthy Families implementation. DHS has also solicited input specifically relating to the development of the Healthy Families outreach campaign through a series of eight meetings with representatives of counties, program agencies, community based organizations, advocacy groups, health plans and providers. The public will have the opportunity to offer input as to the implementation of Healthy Families on an ongoing basis, through opportunities to provide input directly to MRMIB or through the Advisory Board established in statute. MRMIB maintains an extensive mailing list for individuals and entities who want to receive information about MRMIB. Mailing list subscribers receive agendas and minutes of Board meetings and draft regulations. MRMIB holds open meetings twice monthly, where it solicits public input on draft regulations prior to adopting them. In addition to receiving oral feedback from the public during MRMIB meetings, MRMIB staff distributes copies of all correspondence regarding Healthy Families implementation to all MRMIB members. Healthy Families’ enabling legislation also established a 14 member Advisory Panel to advise MRMIB. The chair of the Advisory Panel will be elected by the members and will serve as an ex officio, nonvoting member of MRMIB. The Advisory Panel will include representatives from the subscriber population, primary care clinics, disproportionate share hospitals, mental health providers, substance abuse providers, county public health providers, health plans, the education community, and the Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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business community; physicians who are board certified in pediatrics and family practice medicine; and a representative of a family of children with special needs. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) MRMIB does this on their behalf by virtue that the Board has public meetings where the public can comment on the Healthy Families Program. Given the C-CHIP projects are modeled after the Healthy Families Program, the C-CHIP projects in essence reflect public comment input. 9.9.1 Describe the process used by the state to ensure interaction with Indian Tribes and organizations in the state on the development and implementation of the procedures required in 42 CFR 457.125. (Section 2107(c)) (42CFR 457.120(c)) Throughout the years, California has solicited and received input from various Indian Tribes, tribal affiliated organizations and boards on matters related to enrollment in the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families Programs as well as the development and implementation of the Healthy Families cost sharing exemption. Several activities include: • Participation in American Indian sponsored conferences, meetings and workgroups. • Coordinated distribution of targeted outreach materials to the American Indian population via conferences, clinics, and meetings. • Meetings with various tribal affiliated organizations and boards to identify acceptable documentation to demonstrate tribal affiliation for families to qualify for the Healthy Families cost sharing waiver. C-CHIP Again, we do it on their behalf by virtue that we have done it on a statewide basis for the Healthy Families Program and C-CHIP follows the same AI/AN rules established by the Healthy Families Program. 9.9.2 For an amendment relating to eligibility or benefits (including cost sharing and enrollment procedures), please describe how and when prior public notice was provided as required in 457.65(b) through (d). Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Initially, the public was informed of the premium and benefit change through budget hearings, legislative approval and enactment of the Chapter 157, Statutes of 2009 (Assembly Bill 1422) affecting premiums, and was again informed of those changes through promulgation of regulations in accordance with State law. Promulgation of regulations also entailed public meetings of the MRMIB Board. These benefit changes are described in more detail in Attachment 6. The family contribution amounts increased for the highest income families pursuant to the Chapter 157, Statutes of 2009 (Assembly Bill 1422), which took effect on November 1, 2009. The family contribution increased for families with income greater than 150 % and up to 250% FPL. In addition, benefit changes enacted by regulations increased co-payments for families with incomes greater than 150% and up to 250% FPL. Lastly, pursuant to regulations new families with children enrolled on or after November 1, 2009 will have limited dental plan choice effective November 1, 2009. The dental benefit change aligns the HFP rules with state employees dental benefit rules. In order to provide adequate prior public notice of the family contribution increase, co-payment benefit increase and changes to the applicant’s choice of participating dental plans, the Healthy Families Program took a multi layered approach. Each existing family received advanced notification through an initial 30 day notification letter of the upcoming program change. The HFP included this 30 day notification letter with the September monthly billing invoice regarding the program changes. This notice was sent to all existing subscribers. If any family experienced a change in circumstances and would be impacted by the premium and co-payment increase, they were allowed to request a premium re-evaluation. Premium Re-Evaluation Forms were also posted on the HFP website or families could call the HFP toll free line to receive a pre-filled out form. In addition, the MRMIB website was updated to reflect all program changes and newsletter articles were provided to community partners and stakeholders. The program also took additional steps to ensure adequate public notice of the increase in family contributions and co-payments for higher income families and changes in new applicants’ choice of participating dental plans. For example, enrollment Entities and Certified Application Assistants in the local communities were notified through the monthly newsletter and users of the electronic application were also notified through an electronic online message when logging onto the system. Public Service Announcements were provided on the dedicated toll-free line. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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9.10. Provide a one year projected budget. A suggested financial form for the budget is attached. The budget must describe: (Section 2107(d)) (42CFR 457.140) • Planned use of funds, including -- - Projected amount to be spent on health services; - Projected amount to be spent on administrative costs, such as outreach, child health initiatives, and evaluation; and - Assumptions on which the budget is based, including cost per child and expected enrollment. • Projected sources of non-Federal plan expenditures, including any requirements for cost-sharing by enrollees. Attached are 3 budget sheets which update the Healthy Families Program budget. The non-Federal share for the Rural Health Demonstration Projects is from funds derived from a tax imposed on tobacco products through a State Proposition (Prop 99). Payments to AIM Health Plans. AIM is administered by the MRMIB, which contracts with the private sector to provide subsidized coverage for beneficiaries. To cover the full cost of care, California uses Proposition 99 tobacco tax monies to subsidize subscriber copayments and contributions, while the subscriber enrolled prior to July 1, 2004 pays two percent of their annual income. A subscriber (200-300% FPL) enrolled after July 1, 2004 pays 1.5% of their annual income. AIM rates paid to health plans reflect the use of bundled costs for prenatal care, delivery services, and 60 days postpartum care. These services will be claimed under Title XXI pursuant to the newly established eligibles. Payments to Medi-Cal Program (0-200% FPL). The Medi-Cal Program, administered by the California Department of Health Services, provides services through contracts with various health plans as well as a fee for service environment with payments made directly to providers of service. Eligibles from confirmed pregnancy through birth in household with incomes at or below 200% FPL will receive coverage through the Medi-Cal Program. Prenatal services provided from the confirmed pregnancy through birth, to those who are not eligible for the federally funded non-emergency services under the Medi-Cal Program will be claimed under Title XXI. Medi-Cal payments Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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paid to health plans and providers reflect the use of bundled costs of prenatal care, delivery services, and 60 days postpartum care. These services will be claimed under Title XXI pursuant to the newly established eligibles. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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Healthy Families Program Title XXI State Plan Amendment Enrollment and Cost Assumptions Federal Fiscal Years 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 CASELOAD ESTIMATE ASSUMPTIONS HFP Monthly Enrollment – Base Program At the time the State Plan was submitted in November 1997, Current Population Survey (CPS) data estimated that, for children ages 1 to 18 between 100 percent and 200 percent of the federal poverty level, as many as 580,000 may be uninsured, and thus could be potentially served by the Healthy Families Program (HFP). The UCLA Center for Health and Policy Research provided this estimate. An aggressive goal of 34.5% of all eligible children was adopted for the 1st year of program operation. Based on this goal, estimated monthly enrollment by the end of Federal Fiscal Year (FFY) 1998, 1999 and 2000 was 57,000, 261,000, and 501,000 respectively. At the request of DHS, the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research conducted research in early 1997 to estimate the number of children ages 1 through 18 between 100 and 199 percent of poverty who were uninsured and ineligible for Medi-Cal. Using the March 1996 Current Population Survey (CPS), UCLA arrived at an estimate of 580,000 children in the specified age and income bracket, who were thus potentially eligible for HFP. This estimate was included in California’s Title XXI State Plan, which was submitted in November 1997. In 1998, the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research released revised estimates based on the March 1997 CPS. UCLA estimated that there were approximately 1.74 million uninsured children in California. Of those, an estimated 400,000 were eligible for HFP, and 668,000 were eligible for no-cost Medi-Cal. The 1998 estimates provided by the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research were based upon the March 1997 CPS. The authors of the UCLA estimates reduced prior estimates to reflect the number of undocumented uninsured children who are ineligible for HFP. UCLA also adjusted the data to account for the fact that some sources of income counted by CPS that are not included under HFP and MC. Furthermore, income under CPS is based upon a larger family size than is counted under HFP and Medi-Cal eligibility guidelines. These adjustments further reduced the number of children eligible for HFP and increased the number of children eligible for MC. UCLA further lowered Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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the estimate of the number of children eligible for HFP to account for the fact that income deductions would not be applied for the HFP5. In January 1999, UCLA again updated projections of the number of children eligible for HFP and MC. Basing their work on data from the March 1998 CPS, researchers from UCLA now estimate that 328,000 children are eligible for HFP and 788,000 children are eligible and unenrolled for no-cost Medi-Cal. The researchers explain the decrease in the estimated number of HFP children and the increase in MC children due to changes in the income distribution of the target population.6 Based on this revision and on the actual monthly enrollment through February 1999, estimated monthly enrollment is projected as follows:
Base
Program Cost
FFY 1999 156,250 by 10/1 $ 84,886,683 FFY 2000 281,251 by 10/1 $213,608,109 FFY2001
328,000 by 10/1 $309,040,744 DMH FOR SED SERVICES • Assumes 3% of the average annual HFP enrollment. Cost FFY 1999
$ 8,541,844 FFY 2000 $20,319,937 FFY 2001 $30,535,090 HFP EXPANSION ENROLLMENT ASSUMPTIONS Use of Income Disregards up to 250% FPL and Income Deductions • Caseload estimates assume enrollment will begin 7/99. • Assumes 132,000 potentially eligible children with net family income under 250 percent of FPL, in addition to above estimated 328,000 base eligible children. • Of the 328,000 identified as potentially eligible, assumes 129,370 children will be enrolling in the HFP. This estimate is based on the January 1999 UCLA estimate 5 Steve P. Wallace et al. “Technical Notes for New Estimates find 400,000 Children Eligible for Healthy Families Program, Policy Brief 98-4.” UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. October 1998. 6 Helen Halpon Schauffler et al. “The State of Health Insurance in California, 1998.” UC Berkeley Center for Health and Public Policy Studies and the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. January 1999. Page 24. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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of 132,000 children between 0-19 years old that would be eligible if income deductions and income disregards were used to determine income eligibility reduced by MRMIB’s estimate of 2,630 children between 0-1 years old. The exclusion of the 0-1 age band was made because the 0-1 years children whose net family incomes (when using Medi-Cal income deductions) are below 200% FPL are eligible for free Medi-Cal and therefore are ineligible for HFP. Estimated monthly enrollment is projected as follows: 250% Expansion Cost FFY 1999 5,337 by 10/1 $ 815,139 FFY 2000 48,514 by 10/1 $29,557,097 FFY 2001 87,325 by 10/1 $71,346,890 Department of Mental Health (DMH) Services for Treatment of Serious Emotional Disturbance (SED) • Assumes enrollment will begin 7/99. • Assumes 3% of the average annual HFP enrollment FFY 1999 $ 428,038 FFY 2000
$ 2,689,752 FFY 2001
$ 6,533,562 Only MRMIB and DMH estimate costs for this proposal. The DHS estimates no additional costs for Child Health Disability Program (CHDP) because the program eligibility ceiling is 200% FPL and does not use income deductions in eligibility determinations. DHS also estimates minimal costs for California Children’s Services (CCS). LEGAL IMMIGRANTS POST 8/22/96 (Cost for legal immigrants are funded from 100 percent State Funds and are excluded in the budget display) • Caseload estimates assume enrollment will begin 7/99. • Assumes 40,000 potentially eligible legal immigrant children will enter the United States in a five year period (or 8,000 legal immigrant children annually) based on the revised UCLA report dated 1/99. • Assumes the 40,000 potentially eligible children will enroll over a seven year period. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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• Assumes 8,000 eligible children for every 12-month period beginning 8/22/96. • Assumes a cumulative backlog of 22,667 eligible children for the 34-month period ending 7/1/99. • Estimated monthly enrollment is projected as follows: Legal Immigrants Cost FFY 1999 920 by 10/1 $ 133,632 FFY 2000 8,520 by 10/1 $ 4,518,707 FFY 2001 17,799 by 10/1 $12,384,323 This expansion program will be 100% State-funded (requiring no federal matching Title XXI funds) unless federal matching funds are made available by Congress. DMH FOR SED SERVICES • Assumes enrollment will begin 7/99. • Assumes 3% of the average annual HFP enrollment. FFY 1999 $ 71,844 FFY 2000 $ 480,067 FFY 2001
$ 1,275,720 Only MRMIB, CCS and DMH estimate costs for this proposal. Estimated CCS costs are $137,000 total funds. The DHS estimates no additional costs for Child Health Disability Program (CHDP). MRMIB Payments to Health, Dental and Vision Plans. These health services costs are the estimated insurance premium costs as the served population grows over time. Estimated payments (or premiums) for health, dental, and vision per month are: $71.50 per enrolled child per month (PCPM) for October 1998 through June 1999 and $80.08 PCPM for the period July 1999 through September 2001. For children under age 1, estimated premiums are 230.00 PCPM. MRMIB Offsetting Premium Payments. The total health services costs are offset by a monthly premium (or contribution) payment per child paid by the family. The administrative vendor, on behalf of MRMIB collects these premiums. These premiums will be collected by the health plan. Estimated offset of premium payments per child per month is $5.00. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-131)Page 131#
Payments for Application Assistance Fee (One time). The application assistance fee which MRMIB will pay for referrals of eligible subscribers is another feature which will facilitate coordination with public and private entities. MRMIB will specify those agencies and persons in regulation after public hearing, but anticipates authorizing a wide range of entities including insurance agents, county child health and disability prevention program providers, clinics, and hospitals. Estimated payment for application assistance fee per family is $50.00; estimated monthly enrollment by end of FFY 1, 2, and 3 is 57,000, 261,000, and 501,000 respectively. Case Management Costs. The cost of assisting families to maintain their child’s enrollment in the HFP will be $66,995 in FFY 1999. Each HFP subscriber is re evaluated annually prior to their anniversary date in the program to determine continued eligibility for the program. The provision of annual eligibility review by qualified application assistants helps to assure continuity of coverage for enrolled children. The maintenance of a medical home for children is a core objective for the HFP. MRMIB Payments to Access for Infants and Mother (AIM) Health Plans. AIM is administered by the MRMIB, which contracts with the private sector to provide subsidized coverage for uninsured and underinsured women and their newborn infants through two years of age. To cover the full cost of care, California uses Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax Funds (Proposition 99) to subsidize subscriber co-payments and contributions, while the subscriber pays a premium amount equal to two percent of the family’s average annual income. Roughly four percent of AIM enrollees have access to high deductible insurance coverage, or have insurance coverage for their children. Based on HCFA’s technical guidance, MRMIB agreed not to claim Title XXI matching funds for infants enrolled with access to high deductible insurance coverage (identified through the application process), since their insured status excludes them from the definition of Title XXI’s population. California Children’s Services (CCS). The CCS Program component of the HFP reflects estimated costs of providing services for the eligible children (under 200percent of poverty) enrolled in CCS. CCS provides specialty and sub-specialty services to children with special health care needs, which require case management and authorization of services to ensure that appropriate treatment and services are provided. CCS will be responsible for all medical, dental, and vision services Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
131
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-132)Page 132#
necessary to treat an enrolled child’s CCS eligible condition in coordination with the HFP plan delivery of primary and preventative health care services. Average cost per eligible per month is $124.00. It is also assumed that the county and state will participate equally in the match requirement. Child Health & Disability Prevention (CHDP). Through this program, children who receive a CHDP screen will be pre-enrolled in Medi-Cal or the Healthy Families Program (HFP). Pre-enrollment will involve two months of full-scope Medi-Cal coverage, during which time the family may apply for ongoing Medi-Cal or Healthy Families Program coverage. California will only claim Title XXI funding for previously approved S-CHIP benefits. Following are the assumptions used in the cost estimate: a) An estimated 4,300 children will be eligible for pre-enrollment into the Healthy Families Program in the 1st month of PE implementation. b) An estimated 8,500 new children will be eligible for pre-enrollment into the Healthy Families Program in the 2nd month of PE implementation. c) An estimated 13,000 new children will be eligible for pre-enrollment into the Healthy Families Program in the 3rd month of PE implementation. d) An estimated 17,000 new children will be eligible for pre-enrollment into the Healthy Families Program in the 4th and ongoing months of PE implementation. Rural Health Demonstration Projects – MRMIB & DHS. The Healthy Families rural demonstration projects were established to improve access to health care services for medically under-served and uninsured populations in rural areas, and special populations who have rural occupations (farm workers, loggers, etc.). The MRMIB’s $6 million ($2.038 million GF and $3.962 million FFP) augmentation is to develop and enhance existing health care delivery networks through contract amendments with participating HFP health dental and vision plans. This augmentation addresses geographic access barriers and access barriers for special population subscribers enrolled in the HFP (seasonal and migrant farm workers, and American Indians). Mental Health – For SED Services. The mental health component of the Healthy Families Program (HFP) represents the total estimated costs of providing mental health services to eligible children with serious emotional disturbance (SED) consistent with the Bronzan/McCorkadale Act. These services are provided through a Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-133)Page 133#
single, local, public entity because the expertise and resources for serving this special needs population is currently in the county mental health programs. The HFP health plans are responsible to provide psychiatric inpatient hospital services to this population up to the limit of the benefit, which is 30 days on an annual basis. The costs associated with the basic benefit have not been included here. Medically necessary mental health services for the SED population beyond the basic inpatient benefit are the responsibility of the county mental health programs. The proportion of SED children enrolling is estimated to be three percent of the average annual HFP enrollment. Three percent is a conservative estimate of the incidence of SED based on national and state prevalence and usage data used by the Department of Mental Health (DMH) when estimating services and funding needs for the Medi-Cal population ages 0 to 21. The estimated average cost per child per month is $229.00. The estimated monthly enrollment of children with SED in HFP for1999, 200 and 2001 is 2,965, 7,510 and 11,840 respectively. Oral Health Demonstration Project. The Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board, in conjunction with the California Children’s and Families Commission (CCFC) will provide $1 million in CCFC funds (drawing $2 million in FFP) each year for a total of $3 million a year. The total funds used for this project will be $9 million over the 3 year lifespan of the project to increase the awareness about the importance of preventive oral health among parents and caregivers of young children and reduce the incidence of early childhood caries. This funding addresses the epidemic of early childhood caries that exists in the state. Accelerate Coverage of Children Under 100 Percent of Federal Poverty Level (FPL). The DHS 100 percent program previously provided coverage to children whose families have income in excess of the maintenance need but less than 100 percent of poverty if they were born after September 30, 1983. In March 1998, the program was expanded to cover children under the age of 19. The estimated average cost per child is $89 per month and the estimated number of eligible children is 15,818 averages monthly. Eligible children are expected to phase- in over 19 months. The cost estimates reflect Title XXI federal funding available for these eligible children in excess of the Title XIX federal funding. The full costs for these eligible children are included in the Medi-Cal base estimate. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
133
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-134)Page 134#
Asset Waiver for Children. Resources will not be counted in determining the Medi-Cal eligibility for children eligible under the various Percentage Program limits. The estimated average cost per child under 15 years of age is $48, and 15through 18 years of age is $89. There were 592 eligible children in February 1999. It is assumed that this population will continue to grow at a rate of 250 per month. One Month Bridge from Medi-Cal to Healthy Families. A federally acceptable One Month Bridge Program of Title XXI funded health care for children becoming ineligible for free Medi-Cal was established by AB 2780, Chapter 310 Statutes of 1998. This program (which covers one month only) was implemented on November 1, 1998. To be eligible, families’ income must be between 100 percent and 200 percent of the federal poverty level. The estimated average cost per child is $43 per month and the estimated number of eligible children, once the program is fully implemented is 8,036 per month. In February 1999 there were 471 children eligible. It is assumed that the caseload will grow at a rate of 250 per month to the total 8,036. MRMIB Payments to Administrative Vendor. MRMIB payment to the HFP administrative vendor for eligibility determination and enrollment services are classified as administrative costs in accordance with Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) guidelines for claiming Title XXI funds. The administrative vendor contract (contract) with Electronic Data Systems (EDS) includes final negotiated per child per month (PCPM) costs of $52.00 for the first 10,000 subscribers and $3.85 thereafter. Also included are minimal costs for the state share of transactions fees for families’ cash and credit card payments, and bad check fees from the families’ first month premium payments. Statewide Outreach Campaign. The State has implemented various activities to provide information to families regarding both Medi-Cal and HFP, and to encourage and increase enrollment of children in both programs. Full year outreach activities are estimated at $12 million annually. Note: The Outreach budget includes the one-time application assistance fees and annual eligibility review fees. Mental Health County Administration. This is the administrative cost portion of the Healthy Families Program county mental health funding. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
134
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-135)Page 135#
Medi-Cal Conforming Costs - County Administration. This represents the total estimated cost for counties to determine eligibility for a) accelerated Coverage of Children Under 100 percent FPL; b) asset waiver for children. EDS Costs - Fiscal Intermediary (FI). Provider reimbursement for all fee-for-service elements of expanded access is processed by EDS, the Medi-Cal Fiscal Intermediary (FI) through an automated payment system integrated with the California-Medi-Cal Management Information System (CA-MMIS). It is assumed that all providers would utilize the HCFA 1500 and UB92 standardized Medi-Cal claim forms as well as the CHDP PM 160. The current CA-MMIS models for expanded access for HFP. The CHDP system will allow assessments and the CA-MMIS will accommodate any treatment claims. Both systems require enhancements to comply with Title XXI requirements. One Month Bridge. This is the county administration cost associated with implementation of the One Month Bridge Program described in Section I.B.5. State Administration - MRMIB. MRMIB administers the HFP estimates health care for approximately 497,000 children of moderate income working individuals through subsidized private health insurance plans. The current state fiscal year 1999/00 budget includes authority for 28.0 positions and $3.314 million total funds ($1.342 million General Fund). State Administration - DHS. The Department of Health Services has, in the current state fiscal year 99/00, budget authority for 12 positions and $1.268 million ($.387 million General Fund). These resources are necessary to meet requirements of the HFP legislation, conduct the activities necessary to expand Medi-Cal health coverage for low-income uninsured children, and provide education and outreach activities. Attached are a series of exhibits which explain how the amounts for benefits and other cost components were calculated. Exhibit 1- Estimated enrollment and related costs for Healthy Family program benefits, premium payments, contractor payments and assistance fees. Exhibit 2- Enrollment assumptions Exhibit 3- Benefit cost assumptions Exhibit 4- Average premium calculation Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-136)Page 136#
Exhibit 5- Basis for Title XXI-eligible Access for Infants and Mothers program costs (the AIM estimate has since been reduced by 4 percent in response to HCFA’s concern that AIM covers infants with access to insurance coverage) Exhibit 6- Basis for Title XXI-eligible California Children’s Services program costs Exhibit 7- Basis for Title XXI-eligible Child Health and Disability Prevention program costs Exhibit 8- Basis for Title XXI- Mental Health Services benefit and associated administrative costs Exhibit 9- Assumptions and calculations for conforming Medi-Cal program costs for accelerated coverage, asset waiver, extended eligibility and outreach program costs (First year outreach costs revised to match chaptered legislation. First year estimate for extended eligibility has been reduced because California will have to pass state clean-up legislation before it can implement extended eligibility in accordance with HCFA’s parameters. Original extended eligibility estimate assumed a May 1, 1998 implementation date, while amended estimate assumes a July 1, 1998 implementation date.) Exhibit 10- Basis for cost estimate for the Fiscal Intermediary requirements (Revised cost estimate. California will claim Fiscal Intermediary costs under Title XIX rather than seek the enhanced FFP under Title XXI) Exhibit 11- The state budget proposal for DHS administrative staff costs (Revised cost estimate includes amount for overhead costs consistent with the HCFA-approved indirect cost rate plan and additional application printing costs) Exhibit 12- The state budget proposal for MRMIB administrative staff costs (Revised cost estimate includes additional financial accounting and processing staff in response to HCFA draft guidelines) Exhibit 13- Revised State Plan budget table with revised administrative cost amounts and percentage calculations Payment to Health, Dental and Vision Plans. Current Population Survey data estimates that, for children ages 1 to 18 between 100 percent and 200 percent of the federal poverty level, as many as 580,000 may be uninsured, and thus could potentially be served by the Healthy Families Program. These health services costs are the estimated insurance premium costs as the served population grows over time. Estimated payment for health, dental, vision per month is $70.25; estimated monthly enrollment by the end of Federal Fiscal Year (FFY) 1, 2, and 3 is 57,000, 261,000, and 501,000 respectively. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
136
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Offsetting Premium Payments. The total health services costs will be offset by a monthly premium payment per child paid by the family. These premiums will be collected by the health plan. Estimated offset of premium payments per child per month is $6.00; estimated monthly enrollment by the end of FFY 1, 2, and 3 is 57,000, 261,000, and 501,000 respectively. Payments to Enrollment Contractor. The Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board (MRMIB) will contract with a private company to conduct the eligibility and enrollment process. This is the same process that it uses for its three existing programs. Estimated payment to enrollment contractor per child per month is $3.50; estimated monthly enrollment by end of FFY 1, 2, and 3 is 57,000, 261,000, and 501,000 respectively. Payments for Application Assistance Fee (One time). The application assistance fee which MRMIB will pay for referrals of eligible subscribers is another feature which will facilitate coordination with public and private entities. MRMIB will specify those agencies and persons in regulation after public hearing, but anticipates authorizing a wide range of entities including insurance agents, county child health and disability prevention program providers, clinics, and hospitals. Estimated payment for application assistance fee per family is $50.00; estimated monthly enrollment by end of FFY 1, 2, and 3 is 57,000, 261,000, and 501,000 respectively. Payments to AIM Health Plans. AIM is administered by the MRMIB, which contracts with the private sector to provide subsidized coverage for beneficiaries. To cover the full cost of care, California uses Proposition 99 tobacco tax monies to subsidize subscriber copayments and contributions, while the subscriber pays two percent of their average annual income. Estimated payments to AIM health plans average $4,888,190 per year. California Children’s Services (CCS). The CCS Program component of the Healthy Families Program reflects estimated costs of providing services for the eligible children (under 200% of poverty) enrolled in CCS. CCS provides specialty and Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
137
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-138)Page 138#
subspecialty services to children with special health care needs which require case management and authorization of services to ensure that appropriate treatment and services are provided. CCS will be responsible for all medical, dental, and vision services necessary to treat an enrolled child’s CCS eligible condition in coordination with the Healthy Families Program plan delivery of providing the primary and preventative health care services. Average cost per eligible per month is $180.50; estimated monthly enrollment by end of FFY 1, 2, and 3 is 2,048, 9,377, and 18,000 respectively. It is also assumed that the county and state will participate equally in the match requirement. Child Health Disability Prevention (CHDP) (Without EDS Costs). The CHDP estimate reflects payment to CHDP providers for screening exams and initial follow- up treatment for new Healthy Families Program enrollees during a period up to 30 days during which their application to the Program is pending. It is anticipated the CHDP providers will be a major source of referral for the Program. Average cost of CHDP screen for age 1-18 is $65.96 and average cost of 30-day follow up treatment is $18.50. It is estimated that 12,500 enrolled first month and 8,000 each additional month through June 1998; thereafter, 10,000 enrolled each month through June 1999. Mental Health. The mental health component of the Healthy Kids program represents the total estimated costs of providing mental health services to children who are under 200% of poverty with serious emotional disturbance (SED) consistent with the Bronzan/McCorkadale Act. These services are provided through a single, local, public entity because the expertise and resources for serving this special needs population is currently in the county mental health programs. Average cost per child per month is $220.00; estimated monthly enrollment for FFY 1, 2, and 3 is 1,710, 7,830, and 15,030 respectively. Accelerate Coverage of Children Under 100% of FPL. The 100% program currently provides coverage to children who have income in excess of the maintenance need but less than 100% of poverty if they were born after September 30, 1983. The program is being expanded to cover children under the age of 19. Average cost per child is $89 per month; estimated number of children is 15,818 per month. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
138
(compiled)(current-state-plan)(page-139)Page 139#
Asset Waiver for Children. Resources will not be counted in determining the Medi-Cal eligibility of children with income within the various Percentage Program limits. Average cost per child under 15 years is $48, and 15-18 years is $89; estimated number of 67 children eligible is 33,935 per month. One Month Extended Eligibility When Income Increases. All Medi-Cal Only children discontinued from Medi-Cal or given a share of cost will be given an additional month of zero share of cost Medi-Cal in order to give them time to apply for the Healthy Families Program. Average cost per child is $43 per month; estimated number of children eligible is 52,391 per month. Statewide Outreach Campaign. The Department will implement various activities to provide information to families regarding Medi-Cal and the Healthy Families Program. Full year outreach activities are estimated at $12 million annually. DMH County Administration. This is the total estimated administrative cost of providing mental health services to the eligible children. Medi-Cal Conforming Costs - County Administration. This represents the total estimated share of cost for counties providing a) Accelerate Coverage of Children Under 100% FPL, and b) Asset Waiver for Children services. EDS Costs - Fiscal Intermediary (FI). Provider reimbursement for all fee for service elements of expanded access would be processed by the Medi-Cal FI through an automated payment system integrated with CA-MMIS. It is assumed that all providers would utilize the HCFA 1500 and UB92 standardized Medi-Cal claim forms as well as the CHDP PM 160. Initial analysis of the CHDP providers system could be used as cost effective model for expanded access for the Healthy Families Program. While this system will require some level of enhancement and will be contingent upon the final parameters identified for implementation, it is anticipated that these modifications can de accommodated on a timely basis. Ongoing operational costs are estimated to be $1,444,160 annually. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
139
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State Administration - MRMIB. MRMIB will administer the Healthy Families Program, and will provide health care for approximately 580,000 children of moderate income working individuals through subsidized private health insurance plans. MRMIB is requesting 18 positions and $1.600 million ($560 thousand General Fund) in the current state fiscal year; and 21 positions and $2.156 million ($755 thousand General Fund) for the state fiscal year 1998- 99. State Administration - DHS. The Department of Health Services is requesting 19 positions and $2.679 million ($937 thousand General Fund) in the current state fiscal year; and 19 positions and $2.836 million ($993 thousand General Fund for the state fiscal year 1998-99. This request is necessary to meet the requirement of the Healthy Families legislation, conduct 68 the activities necessary to expand Medi-Cal health coverage for low- income uninsured children, and provide education and outreach activities. California Poison Control System - The State of California General Fund will provide $2.95 million in funding each State fiscal year which will be used to match $5.47 million in Title XXI Federal Funds for a total of $8.42 million each state fiscal year. This is not a new source of funds under Title XXI. These funds will be used to support the California Poison Control System (CPCS). Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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11.1 Section 10. Annual Reports and Evaluations (Section 2108) 10.1. Annual Reports. The state assures that it will assess the operation of the state plan under this Title in each fiscal year, including: (Section 2108(a)(1),(2)) (42CFR 457.750) 10.1.1. The progress made in reducing the number of uncovered low-income children and report to the Secretary by January 1 following the end of the fiscal year on the result of the assessment, and 10.2. The state assures it will comply with future reporting requirements as they are developed. (42CFR 457.710(e)) 10.3. The state assures that it will comply with all applicable Federal laws and regulations, including but not limited to Federal grant requirements and Federal reporting requirements. Section 11. Program Integrity (Section 2101(a)) Check here if the state elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the state’s Medicaid plan, and continue to Section 12. The state assures that services are provided in an effective and efficient manner through free and open competition or through basing rates on other public and private rates that are actuarially sound. (Section 2101(a)) (42CFR 457.940(b)) 11.2. The state assures, to the extent they apply, that the following provisions of the Social Security Act will apply under Title XXI, to the same extent they apply to a state under Title XIX: (Section 2107(e)) (42CFR 457.935(b)) The items below were moved from section 9.8. (Previously items 9.8.6. - 9.8.9) 11.2.1. 42 CFR Part 455 Subpart B (relating to disclosure of information by providers and fiscal agents) 11.2.2. Section 1124 (relating to disclosure of ownership and related information) 11.2.3. Section 1126 (relating to disclosure of information about certain convicted individuals) 11.2.4. Section 1128A (relating to civil monetary penalties) Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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11.2.5. Section 1128B (relating to criminal penalties for certain additional charges) 11.2.6. Section 1128E (relating to the National health care fraud and abuse data collection program) Section 12. Applicant and enrollee protections (Sections 2101(a)) Check here if the state elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the state’s Medicaid plan. Eligibility and Enrollment Matters 12.1 Please describe the review process for eligibility and enrollment matters that complies with 42 CFR 457.1120. Described below is a description of California’s review process for eligibility and enrollment matters that complies with 42 CFR 457.1120. These processes reflect those in the Healthy Families Program and C-CHIP. a) As required in 42 CFR 457.1130(a), California provides applicants and enrollees the opportunity to review eligibility and enrollment issues such as denial of eligibility; failure to make a timely determination of eligibility; and suspension or termination of enrollment, including disenrollment for failure to pay cost sharing. These eligibility and enrollment issues are specifically included in the Healthy Families regulations, program handbook, and notification letters to applicants and enrollees. All decisions are provided in writing and all decisions which have a negative impact on an applicant or enrollee include instructions on how to appeal the decision if the applicant or enrollee believes the decision is incorrect. b) For purposes of implementing 42 CFR 457.1170 California has determined that the first level appeal review conducted by the Appeals Unit within the administrative vendor meets the core requirements as defined in 42 CFR 457.1150(a) as an impartial review. The Appeals Unit is a distinct and separate unit from the Eligibility Unit that makes the initial eligibility determination and is not directly involved in the matter under review. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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c) Included in the program’s administrative vendor contract is a section on reviewing appeals. In addressing the need for expedited review when there is an immediate need for health services, a contractual provision requires the administrative vendor to forward all appeals in need of immediate review to the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board within five (5) business days. d) As required in 42 CFR 457.1170, California provides enrollees the opportunity for continuation of enrollment pending the completion of review of a termination of enrollment, including a decision to disenroll for failure to pay cost sharing. Prior to disenrollment, enrollees are notified of the impending termination, the reason for such termination, and a pre-printed form in which to request continued enrollment and to provide the necessary information or explanation as to why termination should not occur. This provision of the Healthy Families Program was implemented in February 2003. e) California already provides written notification to applicants and enrollees on all decisions made. In addition, as explained in a. and d. above, all decisions which have a negative impact on an applicant or enrollee include instructions on how to appeal the decision and request continued enrollment if the applicant or enrollee believes the decision is incorrect. f) California provides all review decisions in writing. g) California affirms that each applicant or enrollee has the right to represent him or herself or choose a representative, the right to review his or her file and other relevant information and the right to participate fully in the review process. In reviewing the specific requirements of 42 CFR 457.1140(d)(1)-(3) California will modify its current appeal language to include an affirmative statement regarding an applicant’s or enrollee’s right to representation and opportunity to review his or her records. This modification is in process with California’s new administrative vendor and should be complete by March 2004. California complies with the requirement to allow an applicant or enrollee to participate fully in the review process. Any notification of an appeal able determination includes full notification of appeal rights and instructs the applicant or enrollee that he or she can submit additional information for review. Health Services Matters Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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12.2 Please describe the review process for health services matters that complies with 42 CFR 457.1120. Participating plans are required by state law to establish and maintain a grievance system approved by the Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC). The DMHC is responsible for licensing and regulating pre-paid plans (health, dental, and vision) in California. The plan’s grievance process must provide reasonable procedures in accordance with DMHC regulations to ensure adequate consideration of grievances and provide for recertification when appropriate. Subscribers who are not satisfied with the plan’s final determination or who have not received a response to their grievance with 30 calendar days, have the option of appealing to the DMHC. DMHC will review the appeals as a standard review or as an Independent Medical Review (IMR). (The IMR allows subscribers to obtain an impartial review of any health care service eligible for coverage and payment under a health plan contract that has been denied, modified, or delayed by a decision of the plan, or by one of its contracting providers, in whole or in part due to a finding that the services are not medically necessary). The standard review and Independent Medical Review process include a final resolution by DMHC staff or DMHC contractor that is binding on the health plan. The patient protection provision in state law that was established for managed care enrollees in California also apply to HFP and C-CHIP subscribers since they are enrolled in licensed managed care plans. Thus, members are instructed to use their health plan’s grievance process-including the DMHC’s IMR process, if the subscriber has a grievance. When subscribers call MRMIB directly, MRMIB staff serves as an ombudsman assisting subscribers with the grievance process. MRMIB requires all HFP participating plans to report benefits-related grievances once a year. In addition, MRMIB tracks all complaints directly received from subscribers, and any publicly available information on the number and type of benefit grievances filed by subscribers enrolled in a participating plan. Grievance information is used by MRMIB to identify problem areas and to take appropriate steps towards improvements. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
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MRMIB complies with 42 CFR 457.1120(a)(2)(b) using the statewide review system which is required of all health care service plans operating in California, including HFP and C-CHIP participating plans. This system is enforced by the California Department of Managed Care (DMHC). The statewide review system provides an impartial review of any health care service eligible for coverage and payment under a health plan contract. The issues that are handled through this process include: • Accessibility • Coverage/Benefits Disputes • Appeals of Denials of Care/Payment • Quality of Care • Billing and Financial • Attitude and Service These issues handled through the statewide review system are consistent with the issues that would otherwise be addressed by 42 CFR 457.1130(b). Premium Assistance Programs 12.3 If providing coverage through a group health plan that does not meet the requirements of 42 CFR 457.1120, please describe how the state will assure that applicants and enrollees have the option to obtain health benefits coverage other than through the group health plan at initial enrollment and at each redetermination of eligibility. Effective Date: Approval Date: November 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Co-Payment Increase November 1, 2009 HFP Limited Dental Plan Choice for New Subscribers
145
(compiled)(factsheet)California CHIP compiled state plan: Factsheet (approved August 1, 2003, effective June 1, 2003)#
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CALIFORNIA TITLE XXI STATE PROGRAM FACT SHEET
Name of CHIP Program:
Healthy Families Program
Date Plan Submitted:
November 19, 1997 Date Plan Approved:
March 24, 1998 Date Plan Effective:
July 1, 1998
Date Amendment #1 Submitted:
April 14, 1998 Date Amendment #1 Approved:
June 29, 1998 Date Amendment #1 Effective:
July 1, 1998
Date Amendment #2 Submitted:
January 8, 1999 Date Amendment #2 Approved:
December 21, 1999 Date Amendment #2 Effective:
October 1, 1998
Date Amendment #3 Submitted:
August 3, 1999 Date Amendment #3 Approved:
November 23, 1999 Date Amendment #3 Effective:
July 22, 1999
Date Amendment #4 Submitted:
December 9, 1999 Date Amendment #4 Approved:
March 6, 2000 Date Amendment #4 Effective:
March 1, 2000
Date Amendment #5 Submitted:
April 17, 2000 Date Amendment #5 Approved:
July 7, 2000
Date Amendment #6 Submitted:
July 2, 2002 Date Amendment #6 Approved:
September 19, 2002
Date Amendment #7 Submitted:
April 1, 2003 Date Amendment #7 Approved:
June 10, 2004 Date Amendment #7 Effective:
January 1, 2003 and July 1, 2004
Date Amendment #8 Submitted:
July 24, 2003 Date Amendment #8 Approved:
January 16, 2004 Date Amendment #8 Effective:
January 1, 2004
Date Amendment #9 Submitted:
September 9, 2003 Date Amendment #9 Approved:
December 8, 2003 Date Amendment #9 Effective:
July 1, 2003
Date Amendment #10 Submitted:
December 15, 2003 Date Amendment #10 Approved:
March 11, 2004
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2 Date Amendment #10 Effective:
February 1, 2004
Date Amendment #11 Submitted:
March 23, 2005 Date Amendment #11 Approved:
March 15, 2007 Date Amendment #11 Effective: March 22, 2005 (School-based Outreach) July 1, 2005 (Premium Increase)
Date Amendment #12 Submitted:
June 30, 2005 Date Amendment #12 Approved:
March 28, 2006 Date Amendment #12 Effective:
Date Amendment #13 Submitted: July 12, 2007 Date Amendment #13 Approved: Withdrawn (November 6, 2008)
Date Amendment #14 Submitted:
April 2, 2009 Date Amendment #14 Approved:
January 14, 2010 Date Amendment #14 Effective:
January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment
Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, & Vision Benefit Modification July 1, 2009 Dental Benefit Cap
Date Amendment #15 Submitted:
June 30, 2009 Date Amendment #15 Approved:
December 29, 2009 Date Amendment #15 Effective:
April 1, 2009
Date Amendment #16 Submitted:
October 16, 2009 Date Amendment #16 Approved:
December 3, 2009 Date Amendment #16 Effective:
July 1, 2009
Date Amendment #17 Submitted:
December 24, 2009 Date Amendment #17 Approved:
July 29, 2010 Date Amendment #17 Effective:
November 1, 2009
Background • On November 19, 1997, California submitted a Title XXI State plan to expand insurance coverage to children within the State. The program was approved on March 24, 1998, and expanded coverage through three programs:
1. Expanded the Title XIX program, Medi-Cal, by implementing a resource disregard and making children under age 19, who were born before September 30, 1983, eligible if they are at 100 percent or less of the Federal poverty level (FPL);
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3 2. Expanded the state program, Access for Infants and Mothers (AIM), through a separate child health program, for infants up to age 1 from 200 to 250 percent of FPL; and 3. A separate child health insurance program, Healthy Families, which provides coverage of children from ages 1 through 19 with family incomes from 100 to 200 percent of the FPL.
• The State implemented the Medicaid expansion CHIP program on March 1, 1998, and the separate child health CHIP program on July 1, 1998.
Amendments • The State submitted its first amendment on April 14, 1998, changing its income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program to be in compliance with the State enabling legislation. This amendment lowered income eligibility from 200 percent of the FPL net income to 200 percent of the FPL gross income. This amendment was initiated at the start of the program's implementation on July 1, 1998.
• A second amendment was submitted by the State on January 8, 1999. This amendment increases the enrollment broker fees from $25 to $50 per successful applicant.
• A third amendment was submitted by the State on August 3, 1999, and approved on November 23, 1999. The amendment expanded income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program by disregarding income between 200 to 250 percent of the FPL. Income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program is further expanded by applying Medi-Cal income deductions when determining eligibility for the Healthy Families Program. The Child Health and Disability Prevention (CHDP) provider-claiming period for services received prior to enrollment is also lengthened from 30 to 90 days.
• A fourth amendment was submitted by the State on December 9, 1999, and approved on March 6, 2000. This amendment allows a Family Contribution Sponsor to pay a specific child's Healthy Families Program (HFP) premiums for the first year of enrollment.
• A fifth amendment was submitted by the State on April 17, 2000. This amendment exempts cost sharing for American Indians (AI) and Alaskan Native (AN) children who meet the eligibility criteria for the Healthy Families Program (HFP) and provide acceptable documentation of their status as AI or AN children.
• A sixth amendment was submitted by the State on July 2, 2002. This amendment amends the SCHIP State plan to indicate the State’s partial compliance with the final SCHIP regulations.
• A seventh amendment was submitted by the State on April 1, 2003. This amendment expands coverage levels to 300 percent of the FPL for children residing in selected counties (Alameda, San Francisco, San Mateo and Santa Clara) through the County Children’s Health Insurance Program (C-CHIP). This amendment also expands coverage to children up to age 2 born to mothers enrolled in the AIM program with family incomes up to 300 percent of the FPL.
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4
• An eighth amendment was submitted by the State on July 24, 2003, to implement a health services initiative, which includes: o Case management and oral health education for parents of young children: oral health professionals will provide one-on-one health education and will follow-up with families to ensure that parents keep their children’s dental appointments, and/or schedule needed follow-up care. o Innovative preventive services: primary care providers will form partnerships with dental providers to ensure that children are receiving appropriate dental screenings and referrals for treatment. Some projects will use innovative techniques, such as fluoride varnishes, to facilitate the prevention of early childhood tooth decay. o Mobile dental vans: dental vans will circulate among preschools in low-income areas to provide dental screenings, parent/child education and ensure that children screened are linked with a “dental home.”
• A ninth amendment was submitted by the State on September 9, 2003. This amendment allows the State to provide presumptive eligibility to children with family incomes from 100 to 200 percent of the FPL through the Child Health and Disability Prevention (CHDP) program.
• A tenth amendment was submitted by the State on December 15, 2003. This amendment allows the State to claim for the State’s rural health demonstration projects as a health services initiative under the SCHIP 10 percent administrative cap. The rural health demonstration projects, which were previously approved under the California SCHIP State plan, aim to improve access to health care services for low-income medically underserved and uninsured populations in rural areas and special populations who have rural occupations. By claiming for the rural health demonstrations under the 10 percent cap, the State has the flexibility to provide services for all low-income children, thereby benefiting all low-income children, not just SCHIP enrollees. The amendment also allows the State to use tobacco taxes as a new source of State funding.
• An eleventh amendment was received March 23, 2005, to increase premiums for children with family incomes from above 200 percent of the FPL up to and including 250 percent of the FPL. The amendment also provides for school-based outreach for the Healthy Families Program through a partnership between the State and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation.
• A twelfth amendment was submitted June 30, 2005, to extend health care coverage to unborn children with family income up to 300 percent of the Federal poverty level (FPL).
• A thirteenth amendment was received on July 12, 2007, to add a fifth county (Santa Cruz) to their County Program allowing children to be enrolled from 250 percent to 300 percent of the FPL. However, it was subsequently withdrawn by the State on 11/6/08.
• A fourteenth amendment was submitted by the State on April 2, 2009 in response to program changes enacted by the Legislature to increase premiums, place a cap on dental benefits, limit
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5 certain vision benefits, apply a wait list, and remove the 6-month residency requirement for pregnant women in the Access for Infants and Mothers program.
• A sixteenth amendment was submitted by the State on October 16, 2009, to implement a health services initiative to support the California Poison Control System (CPSC).
• A seventeenth amendment was submitted by the State on December 24, 2009 to increase premiums and co-payments for children with a family income above 150 percent up to and including 250 percent of the FPL. The amendment also proposes to limit dental plan choices for new subscribers. These changes are based on changes in State law.
Children Covered Under the Program The State reported that a total number of 1.75 million children were ever enrolled in the program during Federal fiscal year 2009.
Administration • California uses the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board (MRMIB) as the oversight agency for the Healthy Families Program. Administrative duties for this program are contracted through Maximus, a private vendor. The MRMIB also administers the AIM program.
• The Department of Health Services is responsible for outreach and health care services administered through the Medicaid delivery system.
Health Care Delivery System • Delivery of health services to Healthy Families members is through managed care organizations. Most of the participating plans are HMOs. The delivery system for the AIM program is virtually identical to that of Healthy Families, with nine health care service plans participating, providing statewide coverage.
• To assure that health care providers currently serving low-income families are given the opportunity to participate in the program, MRMIB encourages private managed care plans to subcontract with safety net providers by allowing the health plan (known as the Community Provider Plan) in each county that has the highest percentage of traditional and safety net providers in its provider network to charge a discounted premium; by allowing County Organized Health Systems and local initiatives to participate; and by giving priority in awarding contracts to plans with significant numbers of providers who serve uninsured children.
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6
Benefit Package • Healthy Families, C-CHIP and AIM members receive similar benefits to those provided to California's State employees under the California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS). The State also provides enhanced services beyond the CalPERS package, including comprehensive dental and vision coverage and screening and initial treatment services though the Child Health and Disability Prevention (CHDP) program. In addition, Healthy Families and AIM children with complicated medical conditions will receive treatment of those conditions through the California Children’s Services (CCS). Unborn children receive prenatal care and associated health care services.
Cost Sharing • Children up to 250% FPL or 300% FPL enrolled in both Healthy Families and C-CHIP pay premiums. Premium amounts depend on the health plan selected, the family’s income level and the county of residence for C-CHIP enrollees. Families who prepay 3 months of premiums do not have to pay for the fourth month (except in the Alameda C-CHIP).
• Children enrolled in both Healthy Families and C-CHIP pay co-payments. Co-payments range from $5 to $15 for all services other than well-baby, well-child and other preventive services. There is an annual cap on co-payments for health services of $250 per family.
• Children enrolled in the AIM program prior to July 1, 2004, pay premiums equal to 2 percent of the family's annual income. No co-payments are charged for AIM services. For children enrolled in AIM on or after July 1, 2004, premiums and co-payments are the same as for children in Healthy Families.
• Unborn children in families up to 200 percent of the FPL will not be charged cost sharing. Unborn children in families from 200 percent to 300 percent FPL enrolled in AIM will be charged 1.5 percent of family income.
State Action to Avoid Crowd-out Families are ineligible for Healthy Families or C-CHIP if they have been covered under employer-sponsored coverage within the 3 months prior to application, or if they are eligible for Medi-Cal or Medicare coverage. To participate in AIM, infants must not have employer- sponsored coverage or no-cost Medi-Cal at the time of application.
Outreach Activities California has taken a multifaceted approach to outreach that includes a media campaign, the use of community-based organizations, health brokers, and insurance agents to directly identify and assist potential enrollees in filling out the joint application form for the Medi-Cal and the Healthy Families programs. California is also conducting provider education and school-based outreach campaigns.
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7 Total FFY ‘09 Allotment - $1.5 billion Financial Information FFY ‘10 Enhanced Federal Matching Rate - 65%
Last Updated: August 11, 2010
(spa)(ca-14-0004)(approval-package)California CHIP SPA CA-14-0004: Approval Package (approved March 18, 2019, effective October 1, 2013)#
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_____________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents State/Territory Name: California State Plan Amendments (SPA) #: CA-14-0004 This file contains the following documents in the order listed: 1) Approval Letter 2) Approved SPA Template
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop S2-01,-1,6 Baltimore, MD 21,244-1850 Children and Adults Health l'roptrams Group uts cfNTrRs foR MrDt0{ra & MtDtcAtD sttv¡cts CENTEN TOR MEDICAID & CHIP SERVICES l{AR I I 20tg Mari Cantwell Chief Deputy Director Department of Health Care Services 1501 Capitol Avenue, MS 0000 Sacramento, CA 95899-7 413 Dear Ms. Cantwell: Your title XXI Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) state plan amendment (SPA), CA- l4-0004, submitted on June 17,2014, has been approved. This SPA incorporates the Modified Adjusted Gross Income based eligibility application processing, eligibility screening, and enrollment provisions in section 2107(e)(l)(S) of the Social Security Act. The retroactive effective date of this SPA is October t,2013. Upon submission of this SPA, California was using separate applications for two of its separate CHIP populations: (l) the Medi-Cal Access Program (MCAP) for children from conception to birth up to 317 percent of the federal poverty level (FPL) statewide; and (2) the County Children's Health Initiative Program (CCHIP) in three counties (San Francisco, San Mateo and Santa Clara) for children from age 0 up to age 19 above 261 percent of the FPL up to and including 317 percent of the FPL. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) requested additional information on July 15,2014 about how the state's separate applications for the MCAP and CCHIP populations complied with the requirement at 2107(eX I XS) of the Act and 42 CFR 457 .330 to use a single, streamlined application for all insurance affordability programs. The state worked with CMS to operate under a variety of mitigation strategies to address these requirementso including modifying existing MCAP and CCHIP applications to ensure consistency with the state's single streamlined application. The state provided clarifying information about this SPA on several occasions during 2014 and 2015, and most recently on July 14,2016. The final communication provided confirmation that the state replaced the separate applications for the CCHIP populations in January 2015 and the MCAP population in October 2015 with the interim application included in Medicaid SPA l3- 0022-MM2 approved on December 10, 2013. With the information provided on July 14,2016, the state has in place processes and procedures for enrollment simplification and coordination with health insurance exchanges and Medicaid, including the use of a single streamlined application for all insurance affordability programs.
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Page 2 - Ms. Mari Cantwell Enclosed is a copy of the CS24 state plan pages to be incorporated within California's approved state plan. CA-14-0004 supercedes section 4.3, Single Streamlined Application Screen and Enroll Process and section 4.4, Renewals, Screening by Other Insurance Affordability Programs of the existing state plan. This approval does not apply to any revisions to the alternative single streamlined application made after CMS approved Medicaid SPA 13-0022-MM2. Your title XXI project officer is Ms. Jasmine Aplin. She is available to answer questions concerning this amendment and other CHIP-related issues. Ms. Aplin's contact information is as follows: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Center for Medicaid & CHIP Services Mail Stop: S2-0l-16 7500 Security Blvd. Baltimore, MD 21244-1850 Telephone: (410) 786-8102 E-mail: Jasmine.Aplin@cms.hhs.gov Official communications regarding program matters should be sent simultaneously to Ms. Aplin and Mr. Richard Allen, Acting Associate Regional Administrator, in our San Francisco Regional Office. Mr. Allen's address is: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Office of the Regional Administrator 90 - 7th Street, Suite 5-300 San Francisco, CA 94103-6706 If you have additional questions, please contact Ms. Amy Lutzky, Director, Division of State Coverage Programs at 410-786-0721. We look forward to continuing to work with you and your staff. Enclosure cc: Mr. Richard Allen, Acting ARA, CMS Region IX, San Francisco Sincerely, /signed Anne Marie Costello/ Îe Marie Costello Director
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g CHIP Eligibility OMB Control Number: 0938 1 148 datet l0/31/2014 2102(b)(3) &.2107(eX1)(O) ofthe SSA and 42 CFR 457, subparl C .'.. The CHIP Agency rneetsall ofthe requirements of42 CFR457, subpafi C fol application processing, eligibility screening and Ú enrollrnent. Application Processing Indicate which application the agency uses for individuals applying for covelage who may be eligible based on the applicable Lnodified adjusted gross income standard: --., The single, sf eamlined application developed by the Secretary in accordance with section l4l3(b)(lXA) ofthe Affordable ! Care Act. An alternative single, streamlined application developed by the state and approved by the Secretary in accordance with section 1413(bXlXB) ofthe Affoldable Care Act, An alterDatiye application used to apply fol multiple hurnan ser"vice programs approved by the Secretary, plovided that the I agency makes readily available the single or alternative application used only for insurance affordability programs to individuals seeking assistance only through such prograrns. Ø The agency's procedures pennit an individual, ol authorized person acting on behalfofthe individual, to subrnit an application via the internet website described in CFR 457,340(a), by telephone, via mail, in pelson and other commonly available electronic means. The agency accepts applications in the following other elecÍonic means. n Other electronic means: Screen and Enroll Process The CHIP Agency has coordinated eligibility and enrolhnent screening procedures in place thaf are applied at time ofinitial r- app¡ication, periodic redeterminations, and follow-up eligibility determinations. The procedures ensure that only targeted low- Ú income childÌen are provided CHIP covelage and that enrollment is facilitated for applicants found to be potentially eligible for other insurance affordability programs. P¡ccedures include: Screening ofapplicat¡on to identiô, all individuals eligible or potentially eligible for CHIP or other insurance affordability p|ograms; and E Income eligibility test, with calculat¡on of household incorne consistent with 42 CFR 457,3 l5 for individuals identified as potentially eligible fol Medicaid or othel insurance affordability programs based on household income; and sPA# CA-'14-0004 Approval Èffective Dater October 1, 2013 Page I of2
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CHIP Eligibitity - Redeterminations ofel¡g¡b¡l¡ty for individuals whose financial eligibility is based on the applicable modified adjusted gross r income standard aÍe peforrned as follows, consistentwith 42 CFR457.343 I Once every 12 months. - Without requirìng informat¡on from the individual if able to do so based on reliable infonnation contained in the individual's : account or otlìer rnore current information available to the agency. Ifthe agency cannot deternrine eligibility solely on the basis ofthe information available to ¡t, or otheMise needs additional Ej information to complete the redetenn¡nation, it provides the individual with a pre-populated renewal form containing the information already available. Screening by Other Insurance Affordability Programs The CHIP Agency provides assurance that it has adopted procedures to accept and process electronic accounts of individuals ,.., screened as potentially eligible for CHIP by other insurance affordability programs in accordance with the requirements of42 Ú Cnn +SZ..l+t1b¡ and to determine eligibility in accordance with 42 CFR 457.340 in the same rnanner as if the application had been submitted dilectly to, and processed by the state. The CHIP agency has entered into an anangement with the Exchange to make eligibility determinations fol advanced premium tax credits in accoldance with section 1943(b)(2) ofthe SSA. Redetermination Processing Ø - Screening process fol individuals who may qualifo for Medicaid on a basis othel than having household income at or b€low the E applicable MACI standard, based on information in the single streamlined application. Yes The CHIP Agency elects the option to accept CHIP eligibility decisions made by the Exchange or other agencies adrniniste|ing -,I insurance affordab¡lity prograrns as provided in 42 CFR 457.348 and to furnish CHIP in accordance with requir€ments of42 d CFR 457.340 to the same extent and in the saûìe manner as ifthe applicant had been determined by the state to be eligible for CHIP. Check all types ofagencies that apply: I The Exchange I Medicaid I Othel agency administering insurance affordability proglams The CHIP Agency has entered into an agreement with agencies administering other insurance affordability progtams to fulfill the requirements of457.348(b) and will provide this agreement to the Secrctary upon request. PRA Disc losure Statement According to the Papelwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. Thevalid OMB control numberforthis information collection is0938-1148. The time required to complete this information collect¡on is estimated to average 50 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data resources, gath€r the data needed, ard cornplete and review the information collection. Ifyou have comments concerning the accuracy of the time estiDrate(s) or suggestions for improving this form, plcase write to: CMS, 7500 Security Boulevard, Attn: PRA Reports Cleamnce Officer, Mail Stop C4-26-05, Baltimorc, Maryland 21244-1850. v.20t30911 sPA# CA-r4-0004 ¡pp,ou"ron", l|{AR I I 2019 Effective Date: October 1, 2013 Page 2 oî 2
(spa)(ca-19-0036)(approval-package)California CHIP SPA CA-19-0036: Approval Package (approved August 20, 2019, effective July 1, 2019)#
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_____________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents State/Territory Name: California State Plan Amendments (SPA) #: CA-19-0036 This file contains the following documents in the order listed: 1) Approval Letter 2) State Plan Pages
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 SecuriÇ Boulevard, Mail Stop 32-01,-16 Baltirnore, MD 21244-1,850 Children and Adults Health crvts CTNITRS FON MIDICART & MTDICAID SERVICTS CENTEN fOR MED¡CAID & CHIP SERVTCES Group AUG 2 0 2019 Mari Cantwell Chief Deputy Director Department of Health Care Services 1501 Capitol Avenue, MS 0000 Sacramento, CA 95899 -7 413 Dear Ms. Cantwell: I am pleased to inform you that your title XXI Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) state plan amendment (SPA), CA-19-0036, has been approved. CA-19-0036 demonstrates compliance with the CHIP managed care regulations at 42 CFR 457, Subpart L for use of a managed care delivery system. This SPA has an effective date of July 1, 2018. Sections 2101(a), 2103(Ð(3), 2107(b), and2107(e) of the Social Security Act, as implemented through regulations at 42 CFR 457 Subpart L, desuibe the application of managed care requirements to CHIP. California has provided the necessary assurances indicating that the state complies with the managed care requirements in the delivery of CHIP services and benefits covered under the state's separate child health plan as of the effective date of the SPA. This SPA approval does not substitute for CMS review of any contracts between the state and managed care entities that serve the state's CHIP populations. All managed care contracts for CHIP populations in effect as of the state fiscal year beginning on July l, 2018 must comply with the CHIP managed care regulations and be submitted for CMS review. Your title XXI project offtcer is Ms. Joyce Jordan. She is available to answer questions concerning this amendment and other CHlP-related issues. Her contact information is as follows: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services Mail Stop: S2-01-16 7500 Security Boulevard Baltimore, MD 21244-1 850 Telephone: (410) 786-3413 E-mail : .Ioyce. Jordanl¿l)crns.hhs. sov Official communications regarding program matters should be sent simultaneously to Ms. Jordan and Mr. Richard Allen, Director, Division of Medicaid Field Operations V/est. Mr. Allen's address is:
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Page 2- Ms. Mari Cantwell Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Division of Medicaid and Children's Health Operations 90 7th Street, Suite #5-300 (W) San Francisco, CA 94103-6706 We look forward to continuing to work with you and your staff. '"l(0.,6,,,1[/;) nfe F oostello Director cc: Mr. Richard Allen, Director, Division of Medicaid Field Operations West /signed Anne Marie Costello/
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1 TEMPLATE FOR CHILD HEALTH PLAN UNDER TITLE XXI OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM
(Required under 4901 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (New section 2101(b)))
State/Territory: California (Name of State/Territory)
As a condition for receipt of Federal funds under Title XXI of the Social Security Act, (42 CFR, 457.40(b))
(Signature of Governor, or designee, of State/Territory, Date Signed)
submits the following Child Health Plan for the Children’s Health Insurance Program and hereby agrees to administer the program in accordance with the provisions of the approved Child Health Plan, the requirements of Title XXI and XIX of the Act (as appropriate) and all applicable Federal regulations and other official issuances of the Department.
The following State officials are responsible for program administration and financial oversight (42 CFR 457.40(c)):
Name: Mari Cantwell
Position/Title: Chief Deputy Director, Department of Health Care Services Name:
Position/Title:
Name:
Position/Title:
*Disclosure. According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 0938-0707. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 80 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data resources, gather the data needed, and complete and review the information collection. If you have any comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate(s) or suggestions for improving this form, write to: CMS, 7500 Security Blvd., Attn: PRA Reports Clearance Officer, Mail Stop C4-26-05, Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850.
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2 Introduction: Section 4901 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA), public law 105-33 amended the Social Security Act (the Act) by adding a new title XXI, the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). In February 2009, the Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA) renewed the program. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 further modified the program.
This template outlines the information that must be included in the state plans and the state plan amendments (SPAs). It reflects the regulatory requirements at 42 CFR Part 457 as well as the previously approved SPA templates that accompanied guidance issued to States through State Health Official (SHO) letters. Where applicable, we indicate the SHO number and the date it was issued for your reference. The CHIP SPA template includes the following changes: • Combined the instruction document with the CHIP SPA template to have a single document. Any modifications to previous instructions are for clarification only and do not reflect new policy guidance. • Incorporated the previously issued guidance and templates (see the Key following the template for information on the newly added templates), including: • Prenatal care and associated health care services (SHO #02-004, issued November 12, 2002) • Coverage of pregnant women (CHIPRA #2, SHO # 09-006, issued May 11, 2009) • Tribal consultation requirements (ARRA #2, CHIPRA #3, issued May 28, 2009) • Dental and supplemental dental benefits (CHIPRA # 7, SHO # #09-012, issued October 7, 2009) • Premium assistance (CHIPRA # 13, SHO # 10-002, issued February 2, 2010) • Express lane eligibility (CHIPRA # 14, SHO # 10-003, issued February 4, 2010) • Lawfully Residing requirements (CHIPRA # 17, SHO # 10-006, issued July 1, 2010) • Moved sections 2.2 and 2.3 into section 5 to eliminate redundancies between sections 2 and 5. • Removed crowd-out language that had been added by the August 17 letter that later was repealed. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is developing regulations to implement the CHIPRA requirements. When final regulations are published in the Federal Register, this template will be modified to reflect those rules and States will be required to submit SPAs illustrating compliance with the new regulations. States are not required to resubmit their State plans based on the updated template. However, States must use the updated template when submitting a State Plan Amendment.
Federal Requirements for Submission and Review of a Proposed SPA. (42 CFR Part 457 Subpart A) In order to be eligible for payment under this statute, each State must submit a Title XXI plan for approval by the Secretary that details how the State intends to use the funds and fulfill other requirements under the law and regulations at 42 CFR Part 457. A SPA is approved in 90 days unless the Secretary notifies the State in writing that the plan is disapproved or that specified additional information is needed. Unlike Medicaid SPAs, there is only one 90 day review period, or clock for CHIP SPAs, that may be stopped by a request for additional information and restarted after a complete response is received. More information on the SPA review process is found at 42 CFR 457 Subpart A.
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3 When submitting a State plan amendment, states should redline the changes that are being made to the existing State plan and provide a “clean” copy including changes that are being made to the existing state plan.
The template includes the following sections: 1. General Description and Purpose of the Children’s Health Insurance Plans and the Requirements- This section should describe how the State has designed their program. It also is the place in the template that a State updates to insert a short description and the proposed effective date of the SPA, and the proposed implementation date(s) if different from the effective date. (Section 2101); (42 CFR, 457.70) 2. General Background and Description of State Approach to Child Health Coverage and Coordination- This section should provide general information related to the special characteristics of each state’s program. The information should include the extent and manner to which children in the State currently have creditable health coverage, current State efforts to provide or obtain creditable health coverage for uninsured children and how the plan is designed to be coordinated with current health insurance, public health efforts, or other enrollment initiatives. This information provides a health insurance baseline in terms of the status of the children in a given State and the State programs currently in place. (Section 2103); (42 CFR 457.410(A)) 3. Methods of Delivery and Utilization Controls- This section requires a description that must include both proposed methods of delivery and proposed utilization control systems. This section should fully describe the delivery system of the Title XXI program including the proposed contracting standards, the proposed delivery systems and the plans for enrolling providers. (Section 2103); (42 CFR 457.410(A)) 4. Eligibility Standards and Methodology- The plan must include a description of the standards used to determine the eligibility of targeted low-income children for child health assistance under the plan. This section includes a list of potential eligibility standards the State can check off and provide a short description of how those standards will be applied. All eligibility standards must be consistent with the provisions of Title XXI and may not discriminate on the basis of diagnosis. In addition, if the standards vary within the state, the State should describe how they will be applied and under what circumstances they will be applied. In addition, this section provides information on income eligibility for Medicaid expansion programs (which are exempt from Section 4 of the State plan template) if applicable. (Section 2102(b)); (42 CFR 457.305 and 457.320) 5. Outreach- This section is designed for the State to fully explain its outreach activities. Outreach is defined in law as outreach to families of children likely to be eligible for child health assistance under the plan or under other public or private health coverage programs. The purpose is to inform these families of the availability of, and to assist them in enrolling their children in, such a program. (Section 2102(c)(1)); (42CFR, 457.90) 6. Coverage Requirements for Children’s Health Insurance- Regarding the required scope of health insurance coverage in a State plan, the child health assistance provided must consist of any of the four types of coverage outlined in Section 2103(a) (specifically, benchmark coverage;
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4 benchmark-equivalent coverage; existing comprehensive state-based coverage; and/or Secretary-approved coverage). In this section States identify the scope of coverage and benefits offered under the plan including the categories under which that coverage is offered. The amount, scope, and duration of each offered service should be fully explained, as well as any corresponding limitations or exclusions. (Section 2103); (42 CFR 457.410(A)) 7. Quality and Appropriateness of Care- This section includes a description of the methods (including monitoring) to be used to assure the quality and appropriateness of care and to assure access to covered services. A variety of methods are available for State’s use in monitoring and evaluating the quality and appropriateness of care in its child health assistance program. The section lists some of the methods which states may consider using. In addition to methods, there are a variety of tools available for State adaptation and use with this program. The section lists some of these tools. States also have the option to choose who will conduct these activities. As an alternative to using staff of the State agency administering the program, states have the option to contract out with other organizations for this quality of care function. (Section 2107); (42 CFR 457.495) 8. Cost Sharing and Payment- This section addresses the requirement of a State child health plan to include a description of its proposed cost sharing for enrollees. Cost sharing is the amount (if any) of premiums, deductibles, coinsurance and other cost sharing imposed. The cost-sharing requirements provide protection for lower income children, ban cost sharing for preventive services, address the limitations on premiums and cost-sharing and address the treatment of pre-existing medical conditions. (Section 2103(e)); (42 CFR 457, Subpart E) 9. Strategic Objectives and Performance Goals and Plan Administration- The section addresses the strategic objectives, the performance goals, and the performance measures the State has established for providing child health assistance to targeted low income children under the plan for maximizing health benefits coverage for other low income children and children generally in the state. (Section 2107); (42 CFR 457.710) 10. Annual Reports and Evaluations- Section 2108(a) requires the State to assess the operation of the Children’s Health Insurance Program plan and submit to the Secretary an annual report which includes the progress made in reducing the number of uninsured low income children. The report is due by January 1, following the end of the Federal fiscal year and should cover that Federal Fiscal Year. In this section, states are asked to assure that they will comply with these requirements, indicated by checking the box. (Section 2108); (42 CFR 457.750) 11. Program Integrity- In this section, the State assures that services are provided in an effective and efficient manner through free and open competition or through basing rates on other public and private rates that are actuarially sound. (Sections 2101(a) and 2107(e); (42 CFR 457, subpart I) 12. Applicant and Enrollee Protections- This section addresses the review process for eligibility and enrollment matters, health services matters (i.e., grievances), and for states that use premium assistance a description of how it will assure that applicants and enrollees are given the opportunity at initial enrollment and at each redetermination of eligibility to obtain health benefits coverage other than through that group health plan. (Section 2101(a)); (42 CFR 457.1120)
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5 Program Options. As mentioned above, the law allows States to expand coverage for children through a separate child health insurance program, through a Medicaid expansion program, or through a combination of these programs. These options are described further below: • Option to Create a Separate Program- States may elect to establish a separate child health program that are in compliance with title XXI and applicable rules. These states must establish enrollment systems that are coordinated with Medicaid and other sources of health coverage for children and also must screen children during the application process to determine if they are eligible for Medicaid and, if they are, enroll these children promptly in Medicaid. • Option to Expand Medicaid- States may elect to expand coverage through Medicaid. This option for states would be available for children who do not qualify for Medicaid under State rules in effect as of March 31, 1997. Under this option, current Medicaid rules would apply.
Medicaid Expansion- CHIP SPA Requirements In order to expedite the SPA process, states choosing to expand coverage only through an expansion of Medicaid eligibility would be required to complete sections: • 1 (General Description) • 2 (General Background)
They will also be required to complete the appropriate program sections, including: • 4 (Eligibility Standards and Methodology) • 5 (Outreach) • 9 (Strategic Objectives and Performance Goals and Plan Administration including the budget) • 10 (Annual Reports and Evaluations).
Medicaid Expansion- Medicaid SPA Requirements States expanding through Medicaid-only will also be required to submit a Medicaid State Plan Amendment to modify their Title XIX State plans. These states may complete the first check-off and indicate that the description of the requirements for these sections are incorporated by reference through their State Medicaid plans for sections: • 3 (Methods of Delivery and Utilization Controls) • 4 (Eligibility Standards and Methodology) • 6 (Coverage Requirements for Children’s Health Insurance) • 7 (Quality and Appropriateness of Care) • 8 (Cost Sharing and Payment) • 11 (Program Integrity) • 12 (Applicant and Enrollee Protections)
• Combination of Options- CHIP allows states to elect to use a combination of the Medicaid program and a separate child health program to increase health coverage for children. For example, a State may cover optional targeted-low income children in families with incomes of up to 133 percent of poverty through Medicaid and a targeted group of children above that level through a separate child
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6 health program. For the children the State chooses to cover under an expansion of Medicaid, the description provided under “Option to Expand Medicaid” would apply. Similarly, for children the State chooses to cover under a separate program, the provisions outlined above in “Option to Create a Separate Program” would apply. States wishing to use a combination of approaches will be required to complete the Title XXI State plan and the necessary State plan amendment under Title XIX.
Proposed State plan amendments should be submitted electronically and one signed hard copy to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services at the following address: Name of Project Officer Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Blvd Baltimore, Maryland 21244 Attn: Children and Adults Health Programs Group Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services Mail Stop - S2-01-16
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7 Section 1. General Description and Purpose of the Children’s Health Insurance Plans and the Requirements
1.1. The state will use funds provided under Title XXI primarily for (Check appropriate box) (Section 2101)(a)(1)); (42 CFR 457.70):
Guidance: Check below if child health assistance shall be provided primarily through the development of a separate program that meets the requirements of Section 2101, which details coverage requirements and the other applicable requirements of Title XXI.
1.1.1. Obtaining coverage that meets the requirements for a separate child health program (Sections 2101(a)(1) and 2103); OR
Guidance: Check below if child health assistance shall be provided primarily through providing expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid program (Title XIX). Note that if this is selected the State must also submit a corresponding Medicaid SPA to CMS for review and approval. 1.1.2. Providing expanded benefits under the State’s Medicaid plan (Title XIX) (Section 2101(a)(2)); OR
Guidance: Check below if child health assistance shall be provided through a combination of both 1.1.1. and 1.1.2. (Coverage that meets the requirements of Title XXI, in conjunction with an expansion in the State’s Medicaid program). Note that if this is selected the state must also submit a corresponding Medicaid state plan amendment to CMS for review and approval. 1.1.3. A combination of both of the above. (Section 2101(a)(2))
CA RESPONSE:
CHIP Program History and 2013/2014 Transition of Healthy Families Children
Shortly after enactment of the federal Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), Governor Wilson developed a program for implementing this initiative in California. He submitted his legislative package to the legislature in August of 1997, and the Legislature worked with the Governor to enact the Healthy Families Program (HFP) in the last weeks of the 1997-98 legislative sessions. The Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board (MRMIB) created the HFP, and the County Children’s Health Initiative Program (CCHIP) under a separate CHIP program. The HFP provided coverage to infants up through the age of two born to mothers enrolled in the Access for Infants and Mothers (AIM) Program. On March 28, 2006, under CHIP SPA #12, the state also received approval to expand coverage to unborn children (pregnant women) under the state’s separate CHIP plan.
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8 Effective July 1, 2014, SB 857 (Chapter 31, Statutes of 2014) eliminated the MRMIB and transferred its responsibilities to the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS). This bill required the elimination of the HFP under California’s separate program and the transition of the majority of children in the HFP to a title XXI funded Medicaid expansion program. The bill also prohibited DHCS from approving additional local entities for participation in CCHIP. In addition, SB 857 required local entities that were participating in CCHIP on March 23, 2010, to continue to participate in the program, maintaining eligibility standards, methodologies, and procedures at least as favorable as those in effect on March 23, 2010, through September 30, 2019 (September 30, 2019 the federal Maintenance of Effort (MOE) date). If a county participating in the program as of March 23, 2010, elects to cease funding the non-federal share of program expenditures during the MOE timeframe, the bill requires DHCS to provide funding from the General Fund in amounts equal to the total non-federal share of incurred expenditures.
On December 31, 2012, California received approval from CMS to amend California's section 1115 demonstration, the "California Bridge to Reform Demonstration (11-W-00193/9)." The authority provided California with time limited authority to transition a population of approximately 751,293 children from HFP into a Medicaid (Medi-Cal) expansion demonstration population in several phases. Approval of this demonstration amendment was effective through December 31, 2013. The state also received approval on April 29, 2015 to expand coverage to optional targeted low-income children with family incomes up to and including 250 percent of the FPL under the Medicaid state plan (SPA CA-13-0021).
As specified above, the programs covered under CHIP transitioned from the authority of MRMIB to the DHCS. As part of this transition, the majority of children covered under HFP were transitioned to a new Medicaid expansion program, referred to in California as the Optional Targeted Low-Income Children’s Program (OTLICP). However, the state continues to cover four populations, described in detail below, in its separate CHIP. • CCHIP children in three counties (Santa Clara, San Francisco, and San Mateo): This program retains its name and program operations. • Unborn children (pregnant women): Lower income Benefits and cost sharing for the lower income children are based on the Medi-Cal program. This program is referred to as the “unborn option.” • Unborn children (pregnant women): Upper income Benefits and cost sharing for the upper income children are based on state employee benchmark coverage. This program is referred to as the Medi-Cal Access Program (MCAP), and was formerly referred to as AIM. • Infants. This program was originally referred to as MCAP infant program, and is now referred to as the Medi-Cal Access Infant Program (MCAIP).
Overview of Current Structure of Coverage in California and CHIP Combination Program
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9
Coverage in California Covered California (http://www.coveredca.com) is the health insurance marketplace in California. The exchange enables individuals and small businesses to purchase health insurance at federally subsidized rates. It is administered by an independent agency of the government of California. Individuals, including families with children potentially eligible for Medicaid or CHIP, can also apply online at the Covered California website. California determines whether children are eligible for Medicaid (no-cost Medi-Cal) or other CHIP programs via the California Healthcare Eligibility, Enrollment, and Retention System (CalHEERS). CalHEERS is a computer system that contains California’s Single Streamlined Application, which is consistent with ACA requirements.
Individuals can also apply in person or by mail at a local county human services agency or by phone or mail at Covered California. If individuals need assistance applying or have questions, the state provides a link to find a certified enroller in the area.
Children’s Coverage through Separate CHIP Under the Title XXI plan, children will receive health coverage, as well as comprehensive vision and dental coverage. California covers children in its separate CHIPs under the following programs:
Population 1: COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INITIATIVE PROGRAMS (CCHIP) Population 2: UNBORN OPTION (low income population receiving MEDI-CAL like benefit) Population 3: MEDI-CAL ACCESS PROGRAM (MCAP/higher income population receiving state employee benchmark coverage) Population 4: MEDI-CAL ACCESS INFANT PROGRAM (MCAIP/infants born to Population 3 only)
In addition to the separate CHIP, certain title XXI funded children receive coverage through a Medicaid expansion that also includes dental and vision coverage. Children with certain complicated medical conditions will receive treatment of those conditions through the state’s highly regarded California Children’s Services (CCS) program. Similarly, children with serious emotional disturbances may receive treatment of their condition from county mental health departments. This comprehensive child focused benefits package provides children with preventive, full scope, quality health care which is designed to help promote healthier children and, as a result, healthier families for the state of California.
POPULATION 1/COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INITIATIVE PROGRAMS (CCHIP)
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10 CCHIP is available in Santa Clara, San Francisco, and San Mateo counties. These children receive coverage that is benchmarked to California’s state employees under the California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS).
In Santa Clara, San Francisco, and San Mateo counties, CCHIP enrolled children receive health coverage from a Medicaid health plan that participates in CCHIP, and has a contract with the counties to provide the services. Specialized services are carved out for CCS, as is also carved out for Medicaid and MCAIP children. Under the CCHIP model, children diagnosed with an eligible CCS condition will be referred to the CCS program for a full eligibility determination, including financial eligibility. In the CHIP Program, enrolled children with an eligible CCS condition are “deemed” to meet the financial eligibility requirements. In CCHIP, children that do not meet all the CCS eligibility criteria have all their medical needs met by the health plan as occurs today under the CalPERS. Children enrolled in the CCHIP also receive comprehensive dental and vision coverage also designed after the CalPERS.
CCHIP is administered by the counties on behalf of DHCS. Application screening to assure children are not eligible for no-cost Medi-Cal is done via CalHEERS. CCHIP covers children with income above 261 percent of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) up to and including 317 percent of the FPL. This is consistent with the CS7 in Attachment 1.
DHCS is responsible for review and ongoing monitoring of each of the CCHIP expansions to assure compliance with federal Title XXI regulations and California’s approved state plan.
POPULATION 2/UNBORN OPTION (LOW INCOME POPULATION RECEIVING MEDI-CAL BENEFIT)
The Unborn Option offers prenatal care, prescriptions, labor and delivery, dental care, and services for other conditions that may complicate the pregnancy to pregnant women whose income is from 0 to 208 percent of the FPL. This is consistent with the CS9 template in Attachment 1. Postpartum coverage is also included and lasts until the end of the month of the 60th day following the end of the pregnancy. Infants are eligible for Medi-Cal at birth with no family income limit for the first year of life.
POPULATIONS 3 MEDI-CAL ACCESS PROGRAM (MCAP)/ POPULATION 4 MEDI-CAL ACCESS INFANT PROGRAM (MCAIP)
MCAP provides comprehensive health benefits for targeted low income unborn children with household incomes above 208 percent up to and including 317 percent of the FPL. This is consistent with the CS9 template in Attachment 1. Pregnant women are not eligible for MCAP if they are on Medi-Cal or have employer-sponsored coverage
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11 (unless the coverage has such high deductibles that DHCS views the coverage as being tantamount to being uninsured). As approved in California’s SPA, FFP is claimed for infants through the age of one born to MCAP mothers with household incomes above 208 percent of the FPL up to and including 317 percent FPL. This is consistent with the CS9 in Attachment 1. MCAIP provides health benefits for infants up to age two born to MCAP mothers with incomes above 261 percent of the FPL up to and including 317 percent of the FPL.
California CHIP State Plan Attachments Attachment # Name of Attachment Relevant CHIP State Plan Section Purpose of Attachment 1 CA approved ACA Eligibility Templates Section 4/Eligibility To reflect approved eligibility pages referenced in the table in section 1.4, subsections of 4.0, and 8.7 specifically. 2 State Employee Benchmark Benefit for MCAP and CCHIP Section 6.1.1.2/Benefits To describe benefits for Population 1 (CCHIP) and 3 (MCAP) 3 Medicaid benefits for the Unborn Option and MCAIP Section 6.1.4.1/Benefits To describe Medicaid benefits for Population 2 (Unborn Option) and 4 (MCAIP) 4 Medicaid benefit limitations for the Unborn Option and MCAIP Section 6.1.4.1/Benefits To describe applicable limitations under Medicaid for Populations 2 and 4 5 Summary table of benefits for all pops Section 6.2/Benefits To provide a summary of benefits across all separate CHIP populations 6 & 7 Dental coverage for MCAP and CCHIP Section 6.2.2.2/Benefits This attachment includes CDT codes for Delta Dental (Attachment 6) and Liberty Dental (Attachment 7). Also, there is a general description in Attachment 2 on page 11. 8 Dental coverage for the Unborn Option and MCAIP Section 6.2.1/Benefits Attachment 3, Page 4, Paragraph 10 and Attachment 4, Page 53, Section 10.
1.1-DS
The State will provide dental-only supplemental coverage. Only States operating a separate CHIP program are eligible for this option. States choosing this option must also complete sections 4.1-DS, 4.2-DS, 6.2-DS, 8.2-DS, and 9.10 of this SPA template.
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12 (Section 2110(b)(5))
1.2.
Check to provide an assurance that expenditures for child health assistance will not be claimed prior to the time that the State has legislative authority to operate the State plan or plan amendment as approved by CMS. (42 CFR 457.40(d))
1.3.
Check to provide an assurance that the State complies with all applicable civil rights requirements, including title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, 45 CFR part 80, part 84, and part 91, and 28 CFR part 35. (42CFR 457.130)
Guidance: The effective date as specified below is defined as the date on which the State begins to incur costs to implement its State plan or amendment. (42 CFR 457.65) The implementation date is defined as the date the State begins to provide services; or, the date on which the State puts into practice the new policy described in the State plan or amendment. For example, in a State that has increased eligibility, this is the date on which the State begins to provide coverage to enrollees (and not the date the State begins outreach or accepting applications).
1.4. Provide the effective (date costs begin to be incurred) and implementation (date services begin to be provided) dates for this SPA (42 CFR 457.65). A SPA may only have one effective date, but provisions within the SPA may have different implementation dates that must be after the effective date.
CA RESPONSE:
Date Original Plan Submitted: November 19, 1997 Date Plan Approved: March 24, 1998 Date Plan Effective/Implemented: July 1, 1998
Date Amendment#1 Purpose: Changed its income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program to be in compliance with the State enabling legislation. This amendment lowered income eligibility from 200 percent of the FPL net income to 200 percent of the FPL gross income. This amendment was initiated at the start of the program's implementation on July 1, 1998. Date Amendment #1 Submitted: April 14, 1998 Date Amendment #1 Approved: June 29, 1998 Date Amendment #1 Effective/Implemented: July 1, 1998
Date Amendment#2 Purpose: Increased the enrollment broker fees from $25 to $50 per successful applicant.
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13 Date Amendment #2 Submitted: January 8, 1999 Date Amendment #2 Approved: December 21, 1999 Date Amendment #2 Effective/Implemented: October 1, 1998
Date Amendment#3 Purpose: Expanded income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program by disregarding income between 200 to 250 percent of the FPL. Income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program is further expanded by applying Medi-Cal income deductions when determining eligibility for the Healthy Families Program. The Child Health and Disability Prevention (CHDP) provider-claiming period for services received prior to enrollment is also lengthened from 30 to 90 days. Date Amendment #3 Submitted: August 3, 1999 Date Amendment #3 Approved: November 23, 1999 Date Amendment #3 Effective/Implemented: July 22, 1999
Date Amendment#4 Purpose: Allowed a Family Contribution Sponsor to pay a specific child's HFP) premiums for the first year of enrollment. Date Amendment #4 Submitted: December 9, 1999 Date Amendment #4 Approved: March 6, 2000 Date Amendment #4 Effective/Implemented: March 1, 2000
Date Amendment#5 Purpose: Exempted cost sharing for American Indians (AI) and Alaskan Native (AN) children who meet the eligibility criteria for the Healthy Families Program (HFP) and provide acceptable documentation of their status as AI or AN children. Date Amendment #5 Submitted: April 17, 2000 Date Amendment #5 Approved: July 7, 2000 Date Amendment #5 Effective Date: October 6, 1999
Date Amendment#6 Purpose: Indicated the State’s partial compliance with the final SCHIP regulations. Date Amendment #6 Submitted: July 2, 2002 Date Amendment #6 Approved: September 19, 2002 Date Amendment #6 Effective Date: August 24, 2001 Date Amendment#7 Purpose: Expanded coverage levels to 300 percent of the FPL for children residing in selected counties (Alameda, San Francisco, San Mateo and Santa Clara) through the CCHIP). This amendment also expands coverage to children up to age 2 born to mothers enrolled in the AIM program with family incomes up to 300 percent of the FPL. Date Amendment #7 Submitted: April 1, 2003 Date Amendment #7 Approved: June 10, 2004 Date Amendment #7 Effective: January 1, 2003 – CCHIP Expanded Coverage levels; and July 1, 2004 – AIM Program
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14
Date Amendment #8 Purpose: Implemented oral health services initiative, including case management, oral health education, preventative services, and mobile dental vans. Date Amendment #8 Submitted: July 24, 2003 Date Amendment #8 Approved: January 16, 2004 Date Amendment #8 Effective: January 1, 2004
Date Amendment #9 Purpose: Allowed the State to provide presumptive eligibility to children with family incomes from 100 to 200 percent of the FPL through the CHDP program. Date Amendment #9 Submitted: September 9, 2003 Date Amendment #9 Approved: December 8, 2003 Date Amendment #9 Effective: July 1, 2003
Date Amendment #10 Purpose: Allowed the State to claim for the State’s rural health demonstration projects as a health services initiative under the SCHIP 10 percent administrative cap. The rural health demonstration projects, which were previously approved under the California SCHIP State plan, aim to improve access to health care services for low-income medically underserved and uninsured populations in rural areas and special populations who have rural occupations. By claiming for the rural health demonstrations under the 10 percent cap, the State has the flexibility to provide services for all low-income children, thereby benefiting all low-income children, not just SCHIP enrollees. The amendment also allows the State to use tobacco taxes as a new source of State funding. Date Amendment #10 Submitted: December 15, 2003 Date Amendment #10 Approved: March 11, 2004 Date Amendment #10 Effective: February 1, 2004
Date Amendment #11 Purpose: Increased premiums for children with family incomes from above 200 percent of the FPL up to and including 250 percent of the FPL. The amendment also provides for school-based outreach for the Healthy Families Program through a partnership between the State and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Date Amendment #11 Submitted: March 23, 2005 Date Amendment #11 Approved: March 15, 2007 Date Amendment #11 Effective: March 22, 2005 (School-based Outreach) July 1, 2005 (Premium Increase)
Date Amendment #12 Purpose: Extend health care coverage to unborn children with family income up to 300 percent of the Federal poverty level (FPL). Date Amendment #12 Submitted: June 30, 2005 Date Amendment #12 Approved: March 28, 2006
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15 Date Amendment #12 Effective: July 1, 2004
Date Amendment #13 Purpose: Added a fifth county (Santa Cruz) to their County Program allowing children to be enrolled from 250 percent to 300 percent of the FPL. However, it was subsequently withdrawn by the State on 11/6/08. Date Amendment #13 Submitted: July 12, 2007 Date Amendment #13 Approved: Withdrawn (November 6, 2008)
Date Amendment #14 Purpose: Responded to program changes enacted by the Legislature to increase premiums, place a cap on dental benefits, limit 5 certain vision benefits, apply a wait list, and remove the 6-month residency requirement for pregnant women in the Access for Infants and Mothers program. Date Amendment #14 Submitted: April 2, 2009 Date Amendment #14 Approved: January 14, 2010 Date Amendment #14 Effective: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, & Vision Benefit Modification July 1, 2009 Dental Benefit Cap
Date Amendment #15 Purpose: CHIPRA Shifting of Presumptive Eligibility Cost to Title XIX Funds; CHIPRA Option of Lawfully Residing Children; CHIPRA Shifting of Accelerated Enrollment Cost to Title XIX Funds; Presumptive Eligibility at Initial Application under Title XXI Funds. Date Amendment #15 Submitted: June 30, 2009 Date Amendment #15 Approved: December 29, 2009 Date Amendment #15 Effective: April 1, 2009
Date Amendment #16 Purpose: Implemented a health services initiative to support the California Poison Control System (CPSC). Date Amendment #16 Submitted: October 16, 2009 Date Amendment #16 Approved: December 3, 2009 Date Amendment #16 Effective: July 1, 2009
Date Amendment #17 Purpose: Increased premiums and co-payments for children with a family income above 150 percent up to and including 250 percent of the FPL. The amendment also proposes to limit dental plan choices for new subscribers. These changes are based on changes in State law. Date Amendment #17 Submitted: December 24, 2009 Date Amendment #17 Approved: July 29, 2010 Date Amendment #17 Effective: November 1, 2009
Date Amendment #18 Purpose: Premium Increases
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16 Date Amendment #18 Submitted: June 1, 2011 Date Amendment #18 Approved: Withdrawn July 3, 2012 Date Amendment #18 Effective: Not applicable.
Date Amendment #19 Purpose: Expanded eligibility in CCHIP from 300 percent of the FPL to 400 percent of the FPL in San Mateo County; Eliminated the dental benefit cap; Implemented an electronic data match with the Social Security Administration for citizen verification; Required CHIP payments to FQHCs and RHCs comply with Medicaid payment requirements. Date Amendment #19 Submitted: June 29, 2012 Date Amendment #19 Approved: September 7, 2012 Date Amendment #19 Effective: October 1, 2011: Dental Benefit Cap Elimination January 1, 2012: County Children's Health Initiative Program (CCHIP) October 1, 2009: Prospective Payment System for FQHC’s and RHC’s January 1, 2010: Citizenship Verification Requirement
SPA # 20. Purpose of SPA: To eliminate the “Healthy Families” program, and transition the majority of children from a separate program to a Medicaid expansion under the Medi-Cal program in California. This SPA reflects changes previously effectuated through section 1115 demonstration authority. Proposed effective date:
December 31, 2013 Proposed implementation date: January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2014
SPA #17-0043. Purpose of SPA: To implement provisions for temporary adjustments to enrollment, eligibility determination and redetermination policies, and premium and cost-sharing requirements for children in families living and/or working in Governor or FEMA declared disaster areas. In the event of a declared disaster, the State will notify CMS that it intends to provide temporary adjustments to its enrollment, eligibility determination and/or redetermination policies, and premium and/or cost-sharing requirements, the effective and duration date of such adjustments, and the applicable Governor or FEMA declared disaster areas.
Some or all of the temporary adjustments would apply to the following populations: Population 1 (County Children’s Health Initiative Program - CCHIP) Population 2 (Unborn Option) Population 3 (Medi-Cal Access Program - MCAP) Population 4 (Medi-Cal Access Infant Program - MCAIP) Proposed effective date: October 1, 2017 Proposed implementation date: October 1, 2017
SPA #18-0028. Purpose of SPA: To implement the transition of MCAP (Population 3) services provided by public-private-partnership to services provided by
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17 California’s Medi-Cal Managed Care delivery system. Proposed effective date: July 1, 2017 Proposed implementation date: July 1, 2017
SPA # 19-0036 Purpose of SPA: To demonstrate compliance with 42 CFR section 457 et al., the Managed Care Final Rule FR 81 27497. Proposed effective date: July 1, 2018 Proposed implementation date: July 1, 2018
Transmittal Number SPA Group PDF # Description Superseded Plan Section(s) CA-14-0001
Approval Date: 8/11/2016 Effective/Imple mentation Date: January 1, 2014 MAGI Eligibility & Methods CS7
CS15 Eligibility – Targeted Low Income Children
MAGI-Based Income Methodologies Supersedes the current sections 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3
Incorporate within a separate subsection under section 4.3 CA-14-0002
Approval Date: 9/08/2015 Effective/Imple mentation Date: January 1, 2014
XXI Medicaid Expansion CS3 Eligibility for Medicaid Expansion Program Supersedes the current Medicaid expansion section 4.0 CA-14-0003
Approval Date: 7/22/2014 Effective/Imple mentation Date: January 1, 2014
Establish 2101(f) Group CS14 Children Ineligible for Medicaid as a Result of the Elimination of Income Disregards Incorporate within a separate subsection under section 4.1 CA-14-0004
Approval Date: 3/18/2019 Effective/Imple mentation Date: October 1, 2013 Eligibility Processing CS24 Eligibility Process
CA-14-0005 Non- CS17 Non-Financial Supersedes the current section 4.1.5
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18 Transmittal Number SPA Group PDF # Description Superseded Plan Section(s)
Approval Date: 4/9/2015 Effective/Imple mentation Date: January 1, 2014
Financial Eligibility
CS18
CS19
CS20
CS21
CS27
CS28 Eligibility – Residency
Non-Financial Eligibility – Citizenship
Non-Financial Eligibility – Social Security Number
Non-Financial Eligibility – Substitution of Coverage
Non-Financial Eligibility – Non-Payment of Premiums
General Eligibility – Continuous Eligibility
Supersedes the current sections 4.1.0; 4.1-LR; 4.1.1-LR
Supersedes the current section 4.1.9.1
Supersedes the current section 4.4.4
Supersedes the current section 8.7
Supersedes the current section 4.1.8
Supersedes the current section 4.3.2
1.4- TC Tribal Consultation (Section 2107(e)(1)(C)) Describe the consultation process that occurred specifically for the development and submission of this State Plan Amendment, when it occurred and who was involved.
CA RESPONSE:
In July 2014, CMS determined that tribal consultation was not necessary for the Medicaid companion SPA (Medicaid SPA CA-13-0021), expanding Medicaid eligibility related to the end of the HFP and the transition of children from a separate to a Medicaid expansion. This CHIP SPA is administrative in nature and does restrict eligibility, reduce payment rates or make updates to payment methodologies to Indian health programs, reduce or restrict access to covered services, increase services reimbursed to Indian health programs or update the tribal consultation policy in any way.
TN No: Approval Date Effective Date: NA
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19
Section 2. General Background and Description of Approach to Children’s Health Insurance Coverage and Coordination
Guidance: The demographic information requested in 2.1. can be used for State planning and will be used strictly for informational purposes. THESE NUMBERS WILL NOT BE USED AS A BASIS FOR THE ALLOTMENT.
Factors that the State may consider in the provision of this information are age breakouts, income brackets, definitions of insurability, and geographic location, as well as race and ethnicity. The State should describe its information sources and the assumptions it uses for the development of its description. • Population • Number of uninsured • Race demographics • Age Demographics • Info per region/Geographic information
CA RESPONSE:
The uninsurance rate for children 0-18 in California is 4 percent. Type of coverage breaks out in the following manner for children in the state: • Employer coverage is 45 percent, • Non-group coverage is 7 percent, • Medicaid coverage is 42 percent, and • Other public coverage is 2 percent.
The data source for this information is the Kaiser Family Foundation’s (KFF) analysis of the Census Bureau's March 2014-2016 Current Population Survey (CPS: Annual Social and Economic Supplements). Estimates are based on the average taken from March 2014-2016 data.
Population 1/CCHIP: CCHIP is a health insurance program in Santa Clara, San Francisco and San Mateo counties. CCHIP provides medical, dental and vision to children from age 0 up to age 19 with family income above 261 percent of the FPL and up to and including 317 percent FPL. This is consistent with the CS7 in Attachment 1. • Only available in Santa Clara, San Francisco, and San Mateo counties. • There are approximately -6,300 individuals enrolled in the three counties that offer CCHIP. • Race demographics not tracked
Source: CalHEERS daily extract file on enrollment.
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20
Population 2/Unborn Option: The Unborn Option offers prenatal care, prescriptions, and labor and delivery, dental care, and services for other conditions that may complicate the pregnancy. Unborn Children (pregnant women) with income from 0 up to 208 percent of the FPL and who are not eligible for Medi-Cal. This is consistent with the CS9 in Attachment 1. Postpartum coverage is also included and lasts until the end of the month of the 60th day following the end of the pregnancy. An infant is eligible for Medi-Cal at birth with no family income limit for the first year of life. • There are approximately 18,000 individuals enrolled in California’s Unborn Option. • 75 percent of the population identify as Hispanic, Other races rank at 6 percent or under. • >65 years of age • California’s Unborn Option is available throughout the state.
Source: DHCS enrollment data.
Population 3/MCAP: Provides low cost health insurance coverage to uninsured, unborn children (pregnant women) with income from 208 up to 317 percent FPL. This is consistent with the CS9 in Attachment 1. MCAP provides comprehensive healthcare from the effective date of coverage in MCAP until the last day of the month in which the 60th day following the end of the pregnancy occurs. Pregnant women receive their care from participating health plans. Infants born to women enrolled in MCAP are eligible for enrollment in MCAIP (see Population 4 below) or the Medi-Cal program. • There are approximately 3,100 enrolled in MCAP. • 74 percent of the population identify as “Other” in regards to Race/Ethnicity; 8 percent White; 6 Hispanic; <1 percent other ethnicities • >18 pregnant woman; <18 if emancipated minor • MCAP is available throughout the state
Source: MCAP enrollment data provided by DHCS’ administrative vendor.
Population 4/MCAIP: MCAP linked infants and children (MCAIP) ages 0 up to 2 years with income above 261 percent of the FPL up to and including 317 percent of the FPL. This is consistent with the CS7 in Attachment 1. Provides health care services (medical, dental and vision) through Medi-Cal Managed Care Plans. There are approximately 986 individuals enrolled in MCAIP • 64 percent of the population identify as “Other” in regards to Race/Ethnicity; 8 percent Hispanic; 6 percent White; <1 percent other ethnicities • Ages 0-2 • MCAIP is available throughout the state
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21 Source: DHCS enrollment data provided by MIS/DSS data warehouse.
2.1. Describe the extent to which, and manner in which, children in the State (including targeted low-income children and other groups of children specified) identified, by income level and other relevant factors, such as race, ethnicity and geographic location, currently have creditable health coverage (as defined in 42 CFR 457.10). To the extent feasible, distinguish between creditable coverage under public health insurance programs and public-private partnerships (See Section 10 for annual report requirements). (Section 2102(a)(1)); (42 CFR 457.80(a))
CA REPSONSE: Public Health Care Programs for Children. A significant number are served through public programs. The public programs under which children may get coverage include the following: Medi-Cal. California’s largest public health insurance program serving children is Medicaid (known in California as Medi-Cal). • Children served under the categorically needy categories (SSI/SSP and Federal Poverty Level coverage groups). • The Medically Needy program under Title XIX, Section 1902(a)(10)(C) provides benefits to children under age 21 who meet the applicable eligibility requirements.
California Health Care for Indigents Program. This program provides funding to large counties for uncompensated hospital, physician, and other health service costs.
To be eligible for California Health Care for Indigents funds, counties must meet their Maintenance of Effort (MOE) requirement, and provide or arrange for follow-up medical treatment for children with health problems and/or medical disorders detected through the CHDP program.
Rural Health Services (RHS). RHS provides funding to small rural counties for uncompensated hospital, physician, and other health services costs. This is not the same as the Rural Health Demonstration Project.
To be eligible, counties must participate in the County Medical Services Program, meet their MOE requirement, and provide or arrange for follow-up medical treatment for children with health problems and/or medical disorders detected through the CHDP program.
Counties may contract with the DHCS for the rural counties’ obligation to provide follow-up treatment for the conditions identified in CHDP screens.
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22
Seasonal Agricultural and Migratory Workers Health Program. This program provides financial and technical assistance to primary care clinics serving the needs of seasonal, agricultural, and migratory workers and their families. Individuals pay on a sliding scale.
California Children’s Services (CCS). CCS provides funding for medical care for eligible low-income families with children with serious medical problems, such as critical acute illnesses, chronic illnesses, genetic diseases, physical handicaps, major injuries due to violence and accidents, congenital defects, and neonatal and pediatric intensive care unit level conditions. It provides physician, hospital, laboratory, X-ray, rehabilitation services, medications, and medical case management.
To be eligible, individuals must be under 21years of age, have a medical condition covered by CCS, be a resident of the county, have an adjusted gross family income below $40,000 or a projected out-of-pocket medical cost greater than twenty percent of the family income.
Direct health services are frequently provided through community health centers, school based health centers and voluntary practitioner programs.
Type of coverage breaks out in the following manner for children in California: • Employer coverage is 45 percent, • Non-group coverage is 7 percent, • Medicaid coverage is 42 percent, and • Other public coverage is 2 percent.
The data source for this information is the Kaiser Family Foundation’s (KFF) analysis of the Census Bureau's March 2014-2016 Current Population Survey (CPS: Annual Social and Economic Supplements). Estimates are based on the average taken from March 2014-2016 data.
Guidance: Section 2.2 allows states to request to use the funds available under the 10 percent limit on administrative expenditures in order to fund services not otherwise allowable. The health services initiatives must meet the requirements of 42 CFR 457.10.
2.2. Health Services Initiatives (HSI) - Describe if the State will use the health services initiative option as allowed at 42 CFR 457.10. If so, describe what services or programs the State is proposing to cover with administrative funds, including the cost of each program, and how it is currently funded (if applicable), also update the budget accordingly. (Section 2105(a)(1)(D)(ii)); (42 CFR 457.10)
CA RESPONSE:
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23 Poison Treatment Advice and Prevention. California uses CHIP funds, within the 10 percent federal administrative expenditures cap allowed for states, to support the California Poison Control System (CPCS). CPCS provides daily, 24-hour emergency telephone treatment advice, referral assistance, and information to manage exposure to poisonous and hazardous substances. The CPCS answers poisoning emergency calls from the general public 24 hours a day, 365 days each year at no charge. At all times, a Specialist in Poison Information (SPI) is available to manage cases and Certified Specialists in Poison Information (CSPI) manage cases and direct Poison Information Providers. The service is provided to all communities, including underserved and indigent populations, in over 150 languages and via telecommunications devices for the deaf and hearing impaired (TDD).
The call center receives approximately 220,000 calls per year involving someone ingesting poison and other hazardous substances. Nearly 40 percent of all calls relate to children age 0-18 with annual household incomes of $55,000 or less (250 percent FPL for a family of 4). Another 10 percent of calls are for children 0-18 with incomes up to $65,000 (250 percent FPL for a family of 5). Children under the age of five account for the majority of poison exposures. In addition to calls regarding exposure, another 90,000 calls are for information and are considered preventive. Of these calls, 64 percent are for children age 0 18 in families with incomes at $55,000 or less, and another 12 percent for families with incomes up to $65,000. Only children below the age of 19 are served through this HSI.
Poison center public education programs direct attention and resources to “identified at-risk populations”. In California, the targeted at-risk populations are Latinos, African Americans, and children born to low income parents. Of California’s 2.5 million children under the age of five (2016 U.S. Census), approximately 525,000 live in poverty. African-Americans and Latinos are California’s largest at-risk groups.
A line of consumer-based educational materials has been developed in Spanish using research findings with target audiences. Materials are culturally relevant, take into consideration health literacy levels and clearly illustrate and describe poison center services. Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Hmong, Russian and Armenian brochures have also been developed. Materials are customized and culturally relevant to each group.
A Community Health Worker Initiative directs efforts to the “hardest to reach” and “at highest risk” populations. Community health workers deliver the CPCS message through group education sessions, community health fairs, and local events, as well as informally, though one-on-one outreach in their neighborhoods, churches, and community gatherings
CPCS advertises the national public toll free number and its own TTY toll free number in both the white pages and the “customer guide” (usually appearing on page 2) of all
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24 California telephone directories. Listings placed with the major local phone companies (SBC, Verizon) are applied to each directory they publish in California. CPCS also places these listings in the smaller rural phone company, as well as independent community directories.
The State assures that the HSI programs will not supplant or match CHIP federal funds with other federal funds, or allow other federal funds to supplant or match CHIP federal funds.
2.3-TC Tribal Consultation Requirements- (Sections 1902(a)(73) and 2107(e)(1)(C)); (ARRA #2, CHIPRA #3, issued May 28, 2009) Section 1902(a)(73) of the Social Security Act (the Act) requires a State in which one or more Indian Health Programs or Urban Indian Organizations furnish health care services to establish a process for the State Medicaid agency to seek advice on a regular, ongoing basis from designees of Indian health programs, whether operated by the Indian Health Service (IHS), Tribes or Tribal organizations under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (ISDEAA), or Urban Indian Organizations under the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (IHCIA). Section 2107(e)(1)(C) of the Act was also amended to apply these requirements to the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Consultation is required concerning Medicaid and CHIP matters having a direct impact on Indian health programs and Urban Indian organizations.
Describe the process the State uses to seek advice on a regular, ongoing basis from federally-recognized tribes, Indian Health Programs and Urban Indian Organizations on matters related to Medicaid and CHIP programs and for consultation on State Plan Amendments, waiver proposals, waiver extensions, waiver amendments, waiver renewals and proposals for demonstration projects prior to submission to CMS. Include information about the frequency, inclusiveness and process for seeking such advice.
CA REPSONSE:
California’s Title XXI program follows the same tribal consultation process as the California Medicaid Program. This process is identified in the Medicaid approved State Plan Amendment (SPA) 10-018, effective October 1, 2010, which was approved by CMS on March 16, 2011, and further amended in the Medicaid approved SPA 12-002, effective January 1, 2012, and approved on June 15, 2012.
DHCS participates in the Tribal Consultation activities, as the administering state agency for California’s Medicaid Program.
Section 3. Methods of Delivery and Utilization Controls
Check here if the State elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid plan, and continue on to Section 4.
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25 Guidance: In Section 3.1., discussion may include, but is not limited to: contracts with managed health care plans (including fully and partially capitated plans); contracts with indemnity health insurance plans; and other arrangements for health care delivery. The State should describe any variations based upon geography, as well as the State methods for establishing and defining the delivery systems.
Should the State choose to cover unborn children under the Title XXI State plan, the State must describe how services are paid. For example, some states make a global payment for all unborn children while other states pay for services on fee-for-services basis. The State’s payment mechanism and delivery mechanism should be briefly described here.
Section 2103(f)(3) of the Act, as amended by section 403 of CHIPRA, requires separate or combination CHIP programs that operate a managed care delivery system to apply several provisions of section 1932 of the Act in the same manner as these provisions apply under title XIX of the Act. Specific provisions include: section 1932(a)(4), Process for Enrollment and Termination and Change of Enrollment; section 1932(a)(5), Provision of Information; section 1932(b), Beneficiary Protections; section 1932(c), Quality Assurance Standards; section 1932(d), Protections Against Fraud and Abuse; and section 1932(e), Sanctions for Noncompliance. If the State CHIP program operates a managed care delivery system, provide an assurance that the State CHIP managed care contract(s) complies with the relevant sections of section 1932 of the Act. States must submit the managed care contract(s) to the CMS Regional Office servicing them for review and approval.
In addition, states may use up to 10 percent of actual or estimated Federal expenditures for targeted low-income children to fund other forms of child health assistance, including contracts with providers for a limited range of direct services; other health services initiatives to improve children’s health; outreach expenditures; and administrative costs (See 2105(c)(2)(A)). Describe which, if any, of these methods will be used.
Examples of the above may include, but are not limited to: direct contracting with school-based health services; direct contracting to provide enabling services; contracts with health centers receiving funds under section 330 of the Public Health Service Act; contracts with hospitals such as those that receive disproportionate share payment adjustments under section 1886(d)(5)(F) or 1923 of the Act; contracts with other hospitals; and contracts with public health clinics receiving Title V funding. If applicable, address how the new arrangements under Title XXI will work with existing service delivery methods, such as regional networks for chronic illness and disability; neonatal care units, or early-intervention programs for at-risk infants, in the delivery and utilization of services. (42CFR 457.490(a))
3.1. Delivery Systems (Section 2102(a)(4)) (42 CFR 457.490; Part 457, Subpart L)
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3.1.1 Choice of Delivery System 3.1.1.1 Does the State use a managed care delivery system for its CHIP populations? Managed care entities include MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCM entities and PCCMs as defined in 42 CFR 457.10. Please check the box and answer the questions below that apply to your State. No, the State does not use a managed care delivery system for any CHIP populations. Yes, the State uses a managed care delivery system for all CHIP populations. Yes, the State uses a managed care delivery system; however, only some of the CHIP population is included in the managed care delivery system and some of the CHIP population is included in a fee- for-service system. If the State uses a managed care delivery system for only some of its CHIP populations and a fee-for-service system for some of its CHIP populations, please describe which populations are, and which are not, included in the State’s managed care delivery system for CHIP. States will be asked to specify which managed care entities are used by the State in its managed care delivery system below in Section 3.1.2. CA Response: MANAGED CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM These populations use a managed care plan delivery system for health care: • Population 1 (CCHIP) • Population 3 (MCAP) • Population 4 (MCAIP)
FEE-FOR SERVICE This population is included in a fee-for-service (FFS) system for health care: • Population 2 (Unborn Option)
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27 OTHER SERVICES Dental Dental Services are provided in a FFS system; however, Dental Managed Care (DMC) operates in Los Angeles and Sacramento Counties. In Sacramento County DMC enrollment is mandatory, and in Los Angeles County beneficiaries have the option to enroll in a DMC plan or access dental benefits through the Dental FFS delivery system This applies to all four CHIP populations. Mental Health/Substance Use Disorder (SUD) County Mental Health Plans (MHP) are PIHPs that provide specialty mental health services and are reimbursed through a claims-based FFS payment structure rather than on a capitated basis. SUD services are provided through Drug Medi-Cal (DMC) providers on a FFS basis, with the exception of counties that operate a Drug Medi-Cal Organized Delivery System (DMC-ODS). The DMC-ODS is a delivery system for SUD services in counties that choose to opt-in and implement the pilot. By opting into DMC-ODS, a county agrees to provide or arrange for the provision of DMC-ODS services through PIHPs, as well as FFS. This applies to all four CHIP populations. Guidance: Utilization control systems are those administrative mechanisms that are designed to ensure that enrollees receiving health care services under the State plan receive only appropriate and medically necessary health care consistent with the benefit package. Examples of utilization control systems include, but are not limited to: requirements for referrals to specialty care; requirements that clinicians use clinical practice guidelines; or demand management systems (e.g., use of an 800 number for after-hours and urgent care). In addition, the State should describe its plans for review, coordination, and implementation of utilization controls, addressing both procedures and State developed standards for review, in order to assure that necessary care is delivered in a cost-effective and efficient manner. (42 CFR 457.490(b)) If the State does not use a managed care delivery system for any or some of its CHIP populations, describe the methods of delivery of the child
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28 health assistance using Title XXI funds to targeted low-income children. Include a description of: • The methods for assuring delivery of the insurance products and delivery of health care services covered by such products to the enrollees, including any variations. (Section 2102(a)(4); 42 CFR 457.490(a)) • The utilization control systems designed to ensure that enrollees receiving health care services under the State plan receive only appropriate and medically necessary health care consistent with the benefit package described in the approved State plan. (Section 2102(a)(4); 42 CFR 457.490(b))
Guidance: Only States that use a managed care delivery system for all or some CHIP populations need to answer the remaining questions under Section 3 (starting with 3.1.1.2). If the State uses a managed care delivery system for only some of its CHIP population, the State’s responses to the following questions will only apply to those populations. 3.1.1.2 Do any of your CHIP populations that receive services through a managed care delivery system receive any services outside of a managed care delivery system? No Yes
If yes, please describe which services are carved out of your managed care delivery system and how the State provides these services to an enrollee, such as through fee-for-service. Examples of carved out services may include transportation and dental, among others.
DENTAL Dental Services are provided in a FFS system; however, Dental Managed Care (DMC) operates in Los Angeles and Sacramento Counties. In Sacramento County DMC enrollment is mandatory, and in Los Angeles County beneficiaries have the option to enroll in a DMC plan or access dental benefits through the Dental FFS delivery system This applies to all four CHIP populations. MENTAL HEALTH/SUBSTANCE ABUSE DISORDER (SUD) County Mental Health Plans (MHP) are PIHPs that provide specialty
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29 mental health services and are reimbursed through a claims-based FFS payment structure rather than on a capitated basis. SUD services are provided through Drug Medi-Cal (DMC) providers on a FFS basis, with the exception of counties that operate a Drug Medi-Cal Organized Delivery System (DMC-ODS). The DMC-ODS is a delivery system for SUD services in counties that choose to opt-in and implement the pilot. By opting into DMC-ODS, a county agrees to provide or arrange for the provision of DMC-ODS services through PIHPs, as well as FFS. This applies to all four CHIP populations. CALIFORNIA CHILDREN’S SERVICES (CCS) CCS provides diagnostic and treatment services, medical case management, and physical and occupational therapy services to children under age 21 with CCS-eligible medical conditions. In certain designated counties, SB 586 established a Whole Child Model program authorizing these CCS services to be incorporated into a Managed Care Plan. The remaining counties provide CCS services on a FFS basis. This applies to Population 1 (CCHIP). San Mateo – Whole Child Model San Francisco and Santa Clara - FFS
3.1.2 Use of a Managed Care Delivery System for All or Some of the State’s CHIP Populations 3.1.2.1 Check each of the types of entities below that the State will contract with under its managed care delivery system, and select and/or explain the method(s) of payment that the State will use: Managed care organization (MCO) (42 CFR 457.10) Capitation payment
Describe population served:
California utilizes MCOs for its Medi-Cal Managed Care Plans and Dental Managed Care Plans; however, Dental Managed Care Plans only operate in Sacramento and Los Angeles counties. Outside of these two counties, dental services are provided through the Medi-Cal dental FFS system.
POPULATION 1 (CCHIP)
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30 CCHIP only operates in San Francisco, San Mateo, and Santa Clara counties, and only has its dental services provided on an FFS basis.
Prepaid inpatient health plan (PIHP) (42 CFR 457.10) Capitation payment Other (please explain)
Describe population served:
California utilizes PIHPs for its County Mental Health Plans (MHP) and Drug Medi-Cal Organized Delivery Systems (DMC-ODS) Plans.
Guidance: If the State uses prepaid ambulatory health plan(s) (PAHP) to exclusively provide non-emergency medical transportation (a NEMT PAHP), the State should not check the following box for that plan. Instead, complete section 3.1.3 for the NEMT PAHP. Prepaid ambulatory health plan (PAHP) (42 CFR 457.10) Capitation payment Other (please explain)
Describe population served:
Primary care case manager (PCCM) (individual practitioners) (42 CFR 457.10) Case management fee Other (please explain)
Primary care case management entity (PCCM Entity) (42 CFR 457.10) Case management fee Shared savings, incentive payments, and/or other financial rewards for improved quality outcomes (see 42 CFR 457.1240(f)) Other (please explain)
If PCCM entity is selected, please indicate which of the following function(s) the entity will provide (as described in 42 CFR 457.10), in addition to PCCM services: Provision of intensive telephonic case management Provision of face-to-face case management Operation of a nurse triage advice line Development of enrollee care plans Execution of contracts with fee-for-service (FFS) providers in the FFS program
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31 Oversight responsibilities for the activities of FFS providers in the FFS program Provision of payments to FFS providers on behalf of the State Provision of enrollee outreach and education activities Operation of a customer service call center Review of provider claims, utilization and/or practice patterns to conduct provider profiling and/or practice improvement Implementation of quality improvement activities including administering enrollee satisfaction surveys or collecting data necessary for performance measurement of providers Coordination with behavioral health systems/providers Other (please describe)
3.1.2.2
The State assures that if its contract with an MCO, PAHP, or PIHP allows the entity to use a physician incentive plan, the contract stipulates that the entity must comply with the requirements set forth in 42 CFR 422.208 and 422.210. (42 CFR 457.1201(h), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.3(i)) 3.1.3 Nonemergency Medical Transportation PAHPs Guidance: Only complete Section 3.1.3 if the State uses a PAHP to exclusively provide non- emergency medical transportation (a NEMT PAHP). If a NEMT PAHP is the only managed care entity for CHIP in the State, please continue to Section 4 after checking the assurance below. If the State uses a PAHP that does not exclusively provide NEMT and/or uses other managed care entities beyond a NEMT PAHP, the State will need to complete the remaining sections within Section 3.
The State assures that it complies with all requirements applicable to NEMT PAHPs, and through its contracts with such entities, requires NEMT PAHPs to comply with all applicable requirements, including the following (from 42 CFR 457.1206(b)): • All contract provisions in 42 CFR 457.1201 except those set forth in 42 CFR 457.1201(h) (related to physician incentive plans) and 42 CFR 457.1201(l) (related to mental health parity). • The information requirements in 42 CFR 457.1207 (see Section 3.5 below for more details). • The provision against provider discrimination in 42 CFR 457.1208. • The State responsibility provisions in 42 CFR 457.1212 (about disenrollment), 42 CFR 457.1214 (about conflict of interest safeguards), and 42 CFR 438.62(a), as cross-referenced in 42 CFR 457.1216 (about continued services to enrollees). • The provisions on enrollee rights and protections in 42 CFR 457.1220, 457.1222, 457.1224, and 457.1226.
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32 • The PAHP standards in 42 CFR 438.206(b)(1), as cross-referenced by 42 CFR 457.1230(a) (about availability of services), 42 CFR 457.1230(d) (about coverage and authorization of services), and 42 CFR 457.1233(a), (b) and (d) (about structure and operation standards). • An enrollee's right to a State review under subpart K of 42 CFR 457. • Prohibitions against affiliations with individuals debarred or excluded by Federal agencies in 42 CFR 438.610, as cross referenced by 42 CFR 457.1285. • Requirements relating to contracts involving Indians, Indian Health Care Providers, and Indian managed care entities in 42 CFR 457.1209.
3.2. General Managed Care Contract Provisions
3.2.1
The State assures that it provides for free and open competition, to the maximum extent practical, in the bidding of all procurement contracts for coverage or other services, including external quality review organizations, in accordance with the procurement requirements of 45 CFR part 75, as applicable. (42 CFR 457.940(b); 42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.356(e)) 3.2.2
The State assures that it will include provisions in all managed care contracts that define a sound and complete procurement contract, as required by 45 CFR part 75, as applicable. (42 CFR 457.940(c)) 3.2.3
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, and PCCM entity complies with any applicable Federal and State laws that pertain to enrollee rights, and ensures that its employees and contract providers observe and protect those rights (42 CFR 457.1220, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.100). These Federal and State laws include: Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (45 CFR part 80), Age Discrimination Act of 1975 (45 CFR part 91), Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Titles II and III of the Americans with Disabilities Act, and section 1557 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. 3.2.4
The State assures that it operates a Web site that provides the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, and PCCM entity contracts. (42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(c)(3)) 3.3 Rate Development Standards and Medical Loss Ratio 3.3.1 The State assures that its payment rates are: Based on public or private payment rates for comparable services for comparable populations; and
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33 Consistent with actuarially sound principles as defined in 42 CFR 457.10. (42 CFR 457.1203(a))
Guidance: States that checked both boxes under 3.3.1 above do not need to make the next assurance. If the state is unable to check both boxes under 3.1.1 above, the state must check the next assurance. If the State is unable to meet the requirements under 42 CFR 457.1203(a), the State attests that it must establish higher rates because such rates are necessary to ensure sufficient provider participation or provider access or to enroll providers who demonstrate exceptional efficiency or quality in the provision of services. (42 CFR 457.1203(b)) 3.3.2
The State assures that its rates are designed to reasonably achieve a medical loss ratio standard equal to at least 85 percent for the rate year and provide for reasonable administrative costs. (42 CFR 457.1203(c)) 3.3.3
The State assures that it will provide to CMS, if requested by CMS, a description of the manner in which rates were developed in accordance with the requirements of 42 CFR 457.1203(a) through (c). (42 CFR 457.1203(d)) 3.3.4
The State assures that it annually submits to CMS a summary description of the reports pertaining to the medical loss ratio received from the MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs. (42 CFR 457.1203(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.74(a)) 3.3.5 Does the State require an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP to pay remittances through the contract for not meeting the minimum MLR required by the State? (42 CFR 457.1203(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.74(b)(1)) No, the State does not require any MCO, PIHP, or PAHP to pay remittances. Yes, the State requires all MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs to pay remittances. Yes, the State requires some, but not all, MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs to pay remittances.
If the State requests some, but not all, MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs to pay remittances through the contract for not meeting the minimum MLR required by the State, please describe which types of managed care entities are and are not required to pay remittances. For example, if a state requires a medical MCO to pay a remittances but not a dental PAHP, please include this information. If the answer to the assurance above is yes for any or all managed care entities, please answer the next assurance: The State assures that it if a remittance is owed by an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP to the State, the State:
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34 • Reimburses CMS for an amount equal to the Federal share of the remittance, taking into account applicable differences in the Federal matching rate; and • Submits a separate report describing the methodology used to determine the State and Federal share of the remittance with the annual report provided to CMS that summarizes the reports received from the MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs. (42 CFR 457.1203(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.74(b))
3.3.6
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP calculates and reports the medical loss ratio in accordance with 42 CFR 438.8. (42 CFR 457.1203(f)) 3.4 Enrollment
The State assures that its contracts with MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs, and PCCM entities provide that the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity: • Accepts individuals eligible for enrollment in the order in which they apply without restriction (unless authorized by CMS), up to the limits set under the contract (42 CFR 457.1201(d), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.3(d)(1)); • Will not, on the basis of health status or need for health care services, discriminate against individuals eligible to enroll (42 CFR 457.1201(d), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.3(d)(3)); and • Will not discriminate against individuals eligible to enroll on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability and will not use any policy or practice that has the effect of discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability. (42 CFR 457.1201(d), cross-referencing to 438.3(d)(4)) 3.4.1 Enrollment Process 3.4.1.1
The State assures that it provides informational notices to potential enrollees in an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity that includes the available managed care entities, explains how to select an entity, explains the implications of making or not making an active choice of an entity, explains the length of the enrollment period as well as the disenrollment policies, and complies with the information requirements in 42 CFR 457.1207 and accessibility standards established under 42 CFR 457.340. (42 CFR 457.1210(c)) 3.4.1.2
The State assures that its enrollment system gives beneficiaries already enrolled in an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity priority to continue that enrollment if the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM
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35 entity does not have the capacity to accept all those seeking enrollment under the program. (42 CFR 457.1210(b)) 3.4.1.3 Does the State use a default enrollment process to assign beneficiaries to an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity? (42 CFR 457.1210(a)) Yes No
If the State uses a default enrollment process, please make the following assurances: The State assigns beneficiaries only to qualified MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs, and PCCM entities that are not subject to the intermediate sanction of having suspension of all new enrollment (including default enrollment) under 42 CFR 438.702 and have capacity to enroll beneficiaries. (42 CFR 457.1210(a)(1)(i)) The State maximizes continuation of existing provider-beneficiary relationships under 42 CFR 457.1210(a)(1)(ii) or if that is not possible, distributes the beneficiaries equitably and does not arbitrarily exclude any MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity from being considered. (42 CFR 457.1210(a)(1)(ii), 42 CFR 457.1210(a)(1)(iii))
3.4.2 Disenrollment 3.4.2.1
The State assures that the State will notify enrollees of their right to disenroll consistent with the requirements of 42 CFR 438.56 at least annually. (42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(f)(2)) 3.4.2.2
The State assures that the effective date of an approved disenrollment, regardless of the procedure followed to request the disenrollment, will be no later than the first day of the second month following the month in which the enrollee requests disenrollment or the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity refers the request to the State. (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 438.56(e)(1)) 3.4.2.3
If a beneficiary disenrolls from an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity, the State assures that the beneficiary is provided the option to enroll in another plan or receive benefits from an alternative delivery system. (Section 2103(f)(3) of the Social Security Act, incorporating section 1932(a)(4); 42 CFR 457.1212, cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.56; State Health Official Letter #09-008)
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36 Individuals enrolled in a County Organized Health System (COHS) plan do not have the option of accessing services through a different plan or traditional Medi-Cal FFS. This is part of the freedom of choice waiver in the Medi-Cal 2020 Demonstration. This waiver authorizes the state to mandatorily enroll beneficiaries in managed care and lock them in after 90 days. . However, if moving to that COHS managed care plan would cause disruption in the continuity of care or access to care for the subscriber, they can request Continuity of Care from the COHS plan. Through this, the individual can continue care with their current doctor and continue with medications already prescribed. 3.4.2.4 MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM and PCCM Entity Requests for Disenrollment. The State assures that contracts with MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs and PCCM entities describe the reasons for which an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM and PCCM entity may request disenrollment of an enrollee, if any. (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(b)) Guidance: Reasons for disenrollment by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, and PCCM entity must be specified in the contract with the State. Reasons for disenrollment may not include an adverse change in the enrollee's health status, or because of the enrollee's utilization of medical services, diminished mental capacity, or uncooperative or disruptive behavior resulting from his or her special needs (except when his or her continued enrollment in the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity seriously impairs the entity's ability to furnish services to either this particular enrollee or other enrollees). (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(b)(2)) 3.4.2.5 Enrollee Requests for Disenrollment. Guidance: The State may also choose to limit disenrollment from the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity, except for either: 1) for cause, at any time; or 2) without cause during the latter of the 90 days after the beneficiary’s initial enrollment or the State sends the beneficiary notice of that enrollment, at least once every 12 months, upon reenrollment if the temporary loss of CHIP eligibility caused the beneficiary to miss the annual disenrollment opportunity, or when the State imposes the intermediate sanction specified in 42 CFR 438.702(a)(4). (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(c))
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37 Does the State limit disenrollment from an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM and PCCM entity by an enrollee? (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(c)) Yes No
If the State limits disenrollment by the enrollee from an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM and PCCM entity, please make the following assurances (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(c)): The State assures that enrollees and their representatives are given written notice of disenrollment rights at least 60 days before the start of each enrollment period. (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(f)(1)) The State assures that beneficiary requests to disenroll for cause will be permitted at any time by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity. (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(c)(1) and (d)(2)) The State assures that beneficiary requests for disenrollment without cause will be permitted by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity at the following times: • During the 90 days following the date of the beneficiary's initial enrollment into the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity, or during the 90 days following the date the State sends the beneficiary notice of that enrollment, whichever is later; • At least once every 12 months thereafter; • If the State plan provides for automatic reenrollment for an individual who loses CHIP eligibility for a period of 2 months or less and the temporary loss of CHIP eligibility has caused the beneficiary to miss the annual disenrollment opportunity; and • When the State imposes the intermediate sanction on the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity specified in 42 CFR 438.702(a)(4). (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(c)(2)) 3.4.2.6
The State assures that the State ensures timely access to a State review for any enrollee dissatisfied with a State agency determination that there is not good cause for disenrollment. (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(f)(2)) 3.5 Information Requirements for Enrollees and Potential Enrollees 3.5.1
The State assures that it provides, or ensures its contracted MCOs, PAHPs, PIHPs, PCCMs and PCCM entities provide, all enrollment notices, informational materials, and instructional materials related to enrollees and potential enrollees in
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38 accordance with the terms of 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10. 3.5.2
The State assures that all required information provided to enrollees and potential enrollees are in a manner and format that may be easily understood and is readily accessible by such enrollees and potential enrollees. (42 CFR 457.1207, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(c)(1)) 3.5.3
The State assures that it operates a Web site that provides the content specified in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(g)-(i) either directly or by linking to individual MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity Web sites. 3.5.4
The State assures that it has developed and requires each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity to use: • Definitions for the terms specified under 42 CFR 438.10(c)(4)(i), and • Model enrollee handbooks, and model enrollee notices. (42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(c)(4))
3.5.5
If the State, MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs or PCCM entities provide the information required under 42 CFR 457.1207 electronically, check this box to confirm that the State assures that it meets the requirements under 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(c)(6) for providing the material in an accessible manner. Including that: • The format is readily accessible; • The information is placed in a location on the State, MCO's, PIHP's, PAHP's, or PCCM's, or PCCM entity's Web site that is prominent and readily accessible; • The information is provided in an electronic form which can be electronically retained and printed; • The information is consistent with the content and language requirements in 42 CFR 438.10; and • The enrollee is informed that the information is available in paper form without charge upon request and is provided the information upon request within 5 business days. 3.5.6
The State assures that it meets the language and format requirements set forth in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(d), including but not limited to: • Establishing a methodology that identifies the prevalent non-English languages spoken by enrollees and potential enrollees throughout the State, and in each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity service area; • Making oral interpretation available in all languages and written translation available in each prevalent non-English language;
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39 • Requiring each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, and PCCM entity to make its written materials that are critical to obtaining services available in the prevalent non- English languages in its particular service area; • Making interpretation services available to each potential enrollee and requiring each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, and PCCM entity to make those services available free of charge to each enrollee; and • Notifying potential enrollees, and requiring each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, and PCCM entity to notify its enrollees: o That oral interpretation is available for any language and written translation is available in prevalent languages; o That auxiliary aids and services are available upon request and at no cost for enrollees with disabilities; and o How to access the services in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.10(d)(5)(i) and (ii).
3.5.7
The State assures that the State or its contracted representative provides the information specified in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 438.10(e)(2), and includes the information either in paper or electronic format, to all potential enrollees at the time the potential enrollee becomes eligible to enroll in a voluntary managed care program or is first required to enroll in a mandatory managed care program and within a timeframe that enables the potential enrollee to use the information to choose among the available MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs and PCCM entities: • Information about the potential enrollee's right to disenroll consistent with the requirements of 42 CFR 438.56 and which explains clearly the process for exercising this disenrollment right, as well as the alternatives available to the potential enrollee based on their specific circumstance; • The basic features of managed care; • Which populations are excluded from enrollment in managed care, subject to mandatory enrollment, or free to enroll voluntarily in the program; • The service area covered by each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity; • Covered benefits including: o Which benefits are provided by the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP; and which, if any, benefits are provided directly by the State; and o For a counseling or referral service that the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP does not cover because of moral or religious objections, where and how to obtain the service; • The provider directory and formulary information required in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(h) and (i); • Any cost-sharing for the enrollee that will be imposed by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity consistent with those set forth in the State
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40 plan; • The requirements for each MCO, PIHP or PAHP to provide adequate access to covered services, including the network adequacy standards established in 42 CFR 457.1218, cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.68; • The MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM and PCCM entity's responsibilities for coordination of enrollee care; and • To the extent available, quality and performance indicators for each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity, including enrollee satisfaction. 3.5.8
The State assures that it will provide the information specified in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(f) to all enrollees of MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs and PCCM entities, including that the State must notify all enrollees of their right to disenroll consistent with the requirements of 42 CFR 438.56 at least annually. 3.5.9
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity will provide the information specified in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(f) to all enrollees of MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs and PCCM entities, including that: • The MCO, PIHP, PAHP and, when appropriate, the PCCM entity, must make a good faith effort to give written notice of termination of a contracted provider within the timeframe specified in 42 CFR 438.10(f), and • The MCO, PIHP, PAHP and, when appropriate, the PCCM entity must make available, upon request, any physician incentive plans in place as set forth in 42 CFR 438.3(i).
3.5.10
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity will provide enrollees of that MCO, PIHP, PAHP or PCCM entity an enrollee handbook that meets the requirements as applicable to the MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity, specified in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(g)(1)-(2), within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the beneficiary's enrollment, by a method consistent with 42 CFR 438.10(g)(3), and including the following items: • Information that enables the enrollee to understand how to effectively use the managed care program, which, at a minimum, must include: o Benefits provided by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP or PCCM entity; o How and where to access any benefits provided by the State, including any cost sharing, and how transportation is provided; and o In the case of a counseling or referral service that the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity does not cover because of moral or religious objections, the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity must inform enrollees that the service is not covered by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity and how they can obtain information from the State about how to access these services;
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41 • The amount, duration, and scope of benefits available under the contract in sufficient detail to ensure that enrollees understand the benefits to which they are entitled; • Procedures for obtaining benefits, including any requirements for service authorizations and/or referrals for specialty care and for other benefits not furnished by the enrollee's primary care provider; • The extent to which, and how, after-hours and emergency coverage are provided, including: o What constitutes an emergency medical condition and emergency services; o The fact that prior authorization is not required for emergency services; and o The fact that, subject to the provisions of this section, the enrollee has a right to use any hospital or other setting for emergency care; • Any restrictions on the enrollee's freedom of choice among network providers; • The extent to which, and how, enrollees may obtain benefits, including family planning services and supplies from out-of-network providers; • Cost sharing, if any is imposed under the State plan; • Enrollee rights and responsibilities, including the elements specified in 42 CFR §438.100; • The process of selecting and changing the enrollee's primary care provider; • Grievance, appeal, and review procedures and timeframes, consistent with 42 CFR 457.1260, in a State-developed or State-approved description, including: o The right to file grievances and appeals; o The requirements and timeframes for filing a grievance or appeal; o The availability of assistance in the filing process; and o The right to request a State review after the MCO, PIHP or PAHP has made a determination on an enrollee's appeal which is adverse to the enrollee; • How to access auxiliary aids and services, including additional information in alternative formats or languages; • The toll-free telephone number for member services, medical management, and any other unit providing services directly to enrollees; and • Information on how to report suspected fraud or abuse. 3.5.11
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity will give each enrollee notice of any change that the State defines as significant in the information specified in the enrollee handbook at least 30 days before the
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42 intended effective date of the change. (42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(g)(4)) 3.5.12
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and when appropriate, PCCM entity, will make available a provider directory for the MCO’s, PIHP’s, PAHP’s or PCCM entity’s network providers, including for physicians (including specialists), hospitals, pharmacies, and behavioral health providers, that includes information as specified in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(h)(1)-(2) and (4). 3.5.13
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and when appropriate, PCCM entity, will update any information included in a paper provider directory at least monthly and in an electronic provider directories as specified in 42 CFR 438.10(h)(3). (42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(h)(3)) 3.5.14
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and when appropriate, PCCM entity, will make available the MCO’s, PIHP’s, PAHP’s, or PCCM entity’s formulary that meets the requirements specified in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(i), including: • Which medications are covered (both generic and name brand); and • What tier each medication is on. 3.5.15
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM and PCCM entity follows the requirements for marketing activities under 42 CFR 457.1224, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.104 (except 42 CFR 438.104(c)). Guidance: Requirements for marketing activities include, but are not limited to, that the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity does not distribute any marketing materials without first obtaining State approval; distributes the materials to its entire service areas as indicated in the contract; does not seek to influence enrollment in conjunction with the sale or offering of any private insurance; and does not, directly or indirectly, engage in door-to-door, telephone, email, texting, or other cold-call marketing activities. (42 CFR 104(b)) Guidance: Only States with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to answer the remaining assurances in Section 3.5 (3.5.16 through 3.5.18). 3.5.16
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP and PAHP protects communications between providers and enrollees under 42 CFR 457.1222, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.102. 3.5.17
The State assures that MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs have arrangements and procedures that prohibit the MCO, PIHP, and PAHP from conducting any unsolicited personal contact with a potential enrollee by an employee or agent of
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43 the MCO, PAHP, or PIHP for the purpose of influencing the individual to enroll with the entity. (42 CFR 457.1280(b)(2)) Guidance: States should also complete Section 3.9, which includes additional provisions about the notice procedures for grievances and appeals. 3.5.18
The State assures that each contracted MCO, PIHP, and PAHP comply with the notice requirements specified for grievances and appeals in accordance with the terms of 42 CFR 438, Subpart F, except that the terms of 42 CFR 438.420 do not apply and that references to reviews should be read to refer to reviews as described in 42 CFR 457, Subpart K. (42 CFR 457.1260) 3.6 Benefits and Services Guidance: The State should also complete Section 3.10 (Program Integrity). 3.6.1
The State assures that MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM entity, and PCCM contracts involving Indians, Indian health care providers, and Indian managed care entities comply with the requirements of 42 CFR 438.14. (42 CFR 457.1209) 3.6.2
The State assures that all services covered under the State plan are available and accessible to enrollees. (42 CFR 457.1230(a), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.206) 3.6.3
The State assures that it: • Publishes the State’s network adequacy standards developed in accordance with 42 CFR 457.1218, cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.68(b)(1) on the Web site required by 42 CFR 438.10; • Makes available, upon request, the State’s network adequacy standards at no cost to enrollees with disabilities in alternate formats or through the provision of auxiliary aids and services. (42 CFR 457.1218, cross- referencing 42 CFR 438.68(e)) Guidance: Only States with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to complete the remaining assurances in Section 3.6 (3.6.4 through 3.6.20. 3.6.4
The State assures that each MCO, PAHP and PIHP meet the State’s network adequacy standards. (42 CFR 457.1218, cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.68; 42 CFR 457.1230(a), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.206) 3.6.5
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP includes within its network of credentialed providers: • A sufficient number of providers to provide adequate access to all services covered under the contract for all enrollees, including those
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44 with limited English proficiency or physical or mental disabilities; • Women’s health specialists to provide direct access to covered care necessary to provide women’s routine and preventative health care services for female enrollees; and • Family planning providers to ensure timely access to covered services. (42 CFR 457.1230(a), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.206(b) 3.6.6
The State assures that each contract under 42 CFR 457.1201 permits an enrollee to choose his or her network provider. (42 CFR 457.1201(j), cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.3(l)) 3.6.7
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP provides for a second opinion from a network provider, or arranges for the enrollee to obtain one outside the network, at no cost. (42 CFR 457.1230(a), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.206(b)(3)) 3.6.8
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP ensures that providers, in furnishing services to enrollees, provide timely access to care and services, including by: • Requiring the contract to adequately and timely cover out-of-network services if the provider network is unable to provide necessary services covered under the contract to a particular enrollee and at a cost to the enrollee that is no greater than if the services were furnished within the network; • Requiring the MCO, PIHP and PAHP meet and its network providers to meet State standards for timely access to care and services, taking into account the urgency of the need for services; • Ensuring that the hours of operation for a network provider are no less than the hours of operation offered to commercial enrollees or comparable to Medicaid or CHIP Fee-For-Service, if the provider serves only Medicaid or CHIP enrollees; • Ensuring that the MCO, PIHP and PAHP makes available services include in the contract on a 24 hours a day, 7 days a week basis when medically necessary; • Establishing mechanisms to ensure compliance by network providers; • Monitoring network providers regularly to determine compliance; • Taking corrective action if there is a failure to comply by a network provider. (42 CFR 457.1230(a), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.206(b)(4) and (5) and (c)) 3.6.9
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP has the capacity to serve the expected enrollment in its service area in accordance with the State's standards for access to care. (42 CFR 457.1230(b), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.207)
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45 3.6.10
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP will be required to submit documentation to the State, at the time of entering into a contract with the State, on an annual basis, and at any time there has been a significant change to the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP’s operations that would affect the adequacy of capacity and services, to demonstrate that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP for the anticipated number of enrollees for the service area: • Offers an appropriate range of preventative, primary care and specialty services; and • Maintains a provider network that is sufficient in number, mix, and geographic distribution. (42 CFR 457.1230, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.207(b)) 3.6.11
Except that 42 CFR 438.210(a)(5) does not apply to CHIP, the State assures that its contracts with each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP comply with the coverage of services requirements under 42 CFR 438.210, including: • Identifying, defining, and specifying the amount, duration, and scope of each service that the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP is required to offer; and • Permitting an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP to place appropriate limits on a service. (42 CFR 457.1230(d), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.210(a) except that 438.210(a)(5) does not apply to CHIP contracts) 3.6.12
Except that 438.210(b)(2)(iii) does not apply to CHIP, the State assures that its contracts with each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP comply with the authorization of services requirements under 42 CFR 438.210, including that: • The MCO, PIHP, or PAHP and its subcontractors have in place and follow written policies and procedures; • The MCO, PIHP, or PAHP have in place mechanisms to ensure consistent application of review criteria and consult with the requesting provider when appropriate; and • Any decision to deny a service authorization request or to authorize a service in an amount, duration, or scope that is less than requested be made by an individual with appropriate expertise in addressing the enrollee’s medical, or behavioral health needs. (42 CFR 457.1230(d), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.210(b), except that 438.210(b)(2)(iii) does not apply to CHIP contracts) 3.6.13
The State assures that its contracts with each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP require each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP to notify the requesting provider and given written notice to the enrollee of any adverse benefit determination to deny a service authorization request, or to authorize a service in an amount, duration, or scope that is less than requested. (42 CFR 457.1230(d), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.210(c))
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46 3.6.14
The State assures that its contracts with each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP provide that compensation to individuals or entities that conduct utilization management activities is not structured so as to provide incentives for the individual or entity to deny, limit, or discontinue medically necessary services to any enrollee. (42 CFR 457.1230(d), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.210(e)) 3.6.15
The State assures that it has a transition of care policy that meets the requirements of 438.62(b)(1) and requires that each contracted MCO, PIHP, and PAHP implements the policy. (42 CFR 457.1216, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.62) 3.6.16
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP has implemented procedures to deliver care to and coordinate services for all enrollees in accordance with 42 CFR 457.1230(c), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.208, including: • Ensure that each enrollee has an ongoing source of care appropriate to his or her needs; • Ensure that each enrollee has a person or entity formally designated as primarily responsible for coordinating the services accessed by the enrollee; • Provide the enrollee with information on how to contract their designated person or entity responsible for the enrollee’s coordination of services; • Coordinate the services the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP furnishes to the enrollee between settings of care; with services from any other MCO, PIHP, or PAHP; with fee-for-service services; and with the services the enrollee receives from community and social support providers; • Make a best effort to conduct an initial screening of each enrollees needs within 90 days of the effective date of enrollment for all new enrollees; • Share with the State or other MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs serving the enrollee the results of any identification and assessment of the enrollee’s needs; • Ensure that each provider furnishing services to enrollees maintains and shares, as appropriate, an enrollee health record in accordance with professional standards; and • Ensure that each enrollee’s privacy is protected in the process of coordinating care is protected with the requirements of 45 CFR parts 160 and 164 subparts A and E. (42 CFR 457.1230(c), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.208(b)) Guidance: For assurances 3.6.17 through 3.6.20, applicability to PIHPs and PAHPs is based a determination by the State in relation to the scope of the entity’s services and on the way the State has organized its delivery of managed care services, whether a particular PIHP or PAHP is required to implement the mechanisms for
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47 identifying, assessing, and producing a treatment plan for an individual with special health care needs. (42 CFR 457.1230(c), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.208(a)(2)) 3.6.17
The State assures that it has implemented mechanisms for identifying to MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs enrollees with special health care needs who are eligible for assessment and treatment services under 42 CFR 457.1230(c), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.208(c) and included the mechanism in the State’s quality strategy. 3.6.18
The State assures that each applicable MCO, PIHP, and PAHP implements the mechanisms to comprehensively assess each enrollee identified by the state as having special health care needs. (42 CFR 457.1230(c), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.208(c)(2)) 3.6.19
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP will produce a treatment or service plan that meets the following requirements for enrollees identified with special health care needs: • Is in accordance with applicable State quality assurance and utilization review standards; • Reviewed and revised upon reassessment of functional need, at least every 12 months, or when the enrollee’s circumstances or needs change significantly. (42 CFR 457.1230(c), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.208(c)(3)) 3.6.20
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP must have a mechanism in place to allow enrollees to directly access a specialist as appropriate for the enrollee's condition and identified needs for enrollees identified with special health care needs who need a course of treatment or regular care monitoring. (42 CFR 457.1230(c), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.208(c)(4)) 3.7 Operations 3.7.1
The State assures that it has established a uniform credentialing and recredentialing policy that addresses acute, primary, behavioral, and substance use disorders providers and requires each MCO, PIHP and PAHP to follow those policies. (42 CFR 457.1233(a), cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.214(b)(1)) Guidance: Only States with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to answer the remaining assurances in Section 3.7 (3.7.2 through 3.7.9). 3.7.2 The State assures each contracted MCO, PIHP and PAHP will comply with the provider selection requirements in 42 CFR 457.1208 and 457.1233(a), cross- referencing 42 CFR 438.12 and 438.214, including that:
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48 Each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP implements written policies and procedures for selection and retention of network providers (42 CFR 457.1233(a), cross- referencing 42 CFR 438.214(a)); MCO, PIHP, and PAHP network provider selection policies and procedures do not discriminate against particular providers that serve high-risk populations or specialize in conditions that require costly treatment (42 CFR 457.1233(a), cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.214(c)); MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs do not discriminate in the participation, reimbursement, or indemnification of any provider who is acting within the scope of his or her license or certification, solely on the basis of that license or certification (42 CFR 457.1208, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.12(a)); If an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP declines to include individual or groups of providers in the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP’s provider network, the MCO, PIHP, and PAHP gives the affected providers written notice of the reason for the decision (42 CFR 457.1208, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.12(a)); and MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs do not employ or contract with providers excluded from participation in Federal health care programs under either section 1128 or section 1128A of the Act. (42 CFR 457.1233(a), cross- referencing 42 CFR 438.214(d)).
3.7.3 The State assures that each contracted MCO, PIHP, and PAHP complies with the subcontractual relationships and delegation requirements in 42 CFR 457.1233(b), cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.230, including that: The MCO, PIHP, or PAHP maintains ultimate responsibility for adhering to and otherwise fully complying with all terms and conditions of its contract with the State; All contracts or written arrangements between the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP and any subcontractor specify that all delegated activities or obligations, and related reporting responsibilities, are specified in the contract or written agreement, the subcontractor agrees to perform the delegated activities and reporting responsibilities specified in compliance with the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's contract obligations, and the contract or written arrangement must either provide for revocation of the delegation of activities or obligations, or specify other remedies in instances where the State or the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP determine that the subcontractor has not performed satisfactorily; All contracts or written arrangements between the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP and any subcontractor must specify that the subcontractor agrees to comply with all applicable CHIP laws, regulations, including applicable subregulatory guidance and contract provisions; and The subcontractor agrees to the audit provisions in 438.230(c)(3).
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49 3.7.4
The State assures that each contracted MCO and, when applicable, each PIHP and PAHP, adopts and disseminates practice guidelines that are based on valid and reliable clinical evidence or a consensus of providers in the particular field; consider the needs of the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's enrollees; are adopted in consultation with network providers; and are reviewed and updated periodically as appropriate. (42 CFR 457.1233(c), cross referencing 42 CFR 438.236(b) and (c)) 3.7.5
The State assures that each contracted MCO and, when applicable, each PIHP and PAHP makes decisions for utilization management, enrollee education, coverage of services, and other areas to which the guidelines apply are consistent with the practice guidelines. (42 CFR 457.1233(c), cross referencing 42 CFR 438.236(d)) 3.7.6
The State assures that each contracted MCO, PIHP, and PAHP maintains a health information system that collects, analyzes, integrates, and reports data consistent with 42 CFR 438.242. The systems must provide information on areas including, but not limited to, utilization, claims, grievances and appeals, and disenrollments for other than loss of CHIP eligibility. (42 CFR 457.1233(d), cross referencing 42 CFR 438.242) 3.7.7
The State assures that it reviews and validates the encounter data collected, maintained, and submitted to the State by the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP to ensure it is a complete and accurate representation of the services provided to the enrollees under the contract between the State and the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP and meets the requirements 42 CFR 438.242 of this section. (42 CFR 457.1233(d), cross referencing 42 CFR 438.242) 3.7.8
The State assures that it will submit to CMS all encounter data collected, maintained, submitted to the State by the MCO, PIHP, and PAHP once the State has reviewed and validated the data based on the requirements of 42 CFR 438.242. (CMS State Medicaid Director Letter #13-004) 3.7.9
The State assures that each contracted MCO, PIHP and PAHP complies with the privacy protections under 42 CFR 457.1110. (42 CFR 457.1233(e)) 3.8 Beneficiary Protections 3.8.1
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM and PCCM entity has written policies regarding the enrollee rights specified in 42 CFR 438.100. (42 CFR 457.1220, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.100(a)(1)) 3.8.2
The State assures that its contracts with an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity include a guarantee that the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity
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50 will not avoid costs for services covered in its contract by referring enrollees to publicly supported health care resources. (42 CFR 457.1201(p)) 3.8.3
The State assures that MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs do not hold the enrollee liable for the following: • The MCO’s, PIHP’s or PAHP’s debts, in the event of the entity’s solvency. (42 CFR 457.1226, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.106(a)) • Covered services provided to the enrollee for which the State does not pay the MCO, PIHP or PAHP or for which the State, MCO, PIHP, or PAHP does not pay the individual or the health care provider that furnished the services under a contractual, referral or other arrangement. (42 CFR 457.1226, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.106(b)) • Payments for covered services furnished under a contract, referral or other arrangement that are in excess of the amount the enrollee would owe if the MCO, PIHP or PAHP covered the services directly. (42 CFR 457.1226, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.106(c)) 3.9 Grievances and Appeals Guidance: Only States with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to complete Section 3.9. States with PCCMs and/or PCCM entities should be adhering to the State’s review process for benefits. 3.9.1
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP has a grievance and appeal system in place that allows enrollees to file a grievance and request an appeal. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.402(a) and 438.402(c)) 3.9.2
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP has only one level of appeal for enrollees. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.402(b)) 3.9.3
The State assures that an enrollee may request a State review after receiving notice that the adverse benefit determination is upheld, or after an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP fails to adhere to the notice and timing requirements in 42 CFR 438.408. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 438.402(c)) 3.9.4. Does the state offer and arrange for an external medical review? Yes No
Guidance: Only states that answered yes to assurance 3.9.4 need to complete the next assurance (3.9.5). 3.9.5
The State assures that the external medical review is:
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51 • At the enrollee's option and not required before or used as a deterrent to proceeding to the State review; • Independent of both the State and MCO, PIHP, or PAHP; • Offered without any cost to the enrollee; and • Not extending any of the timeframes specified in 42 CFR 438.408. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.402(a) and 438.402(c)(1)(i)) 3.9.6
The State assures that an enrollee may file a grievance with the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP at any time. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.402(a) and 438.402(c)(2)(i)) 3.9.7
The State assures that an enrollee has 60 calendar days from the date on an adverse benefit determination notice to file a request for an appeal to the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.402(a) and 438.402(c)(2)(ii)) 3.9.8
The State assures that an enrollee may file a grievance and request an appeal either orally or in writing. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.402(a) and 438.402(c)(3)(i)) 3.9.9
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP gives enrollees timely and adequate notice of an adverse benefit determination in writing consistent with the requirements below in Section 3.9.10 and in 42 CFR 438.10. 3.9.10
The State assures that the notice of an adverse benefit determination explains: • The adverse benefit determination. • The reasons for the adverse benefit determination, including the right of the enrollee to be provided upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to and copies of all documents, records, and other information relevant to the enrollee's adverse benefit determination. Such information includes medical necessity criteria, and any processes, strategies, or evidentiary standards used in setting coverage limits. • The enrollee's right to request an appeal of the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's adverse benefit determination, including information on exhausting the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's one level of appeal and the right to request a State review. • The procedures for exercising the rights specified above under this assurance. • The circumstances under which an appeal process can be expedited and how to request it. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.404(b)) 3.9.11
The State assures that the notice of an adverse benefit determination is provided in a timely manner in accordance with 42 CFR 457.1260. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.404(c))
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52 3.9.12
The State assures that MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs give enrollees reasonable assistance in completing forms and taking other procedural steps related to a grievance or appeal. This includes, but is not limited to, auxiliary aids and services upon request, such as providing interpreter services and toll-free numbers that have adequate TTY/TTD and interpreter capability. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.406(a)) 3.9.13 The state makes the following assurances related to MCO, PIHP, and PAHP processes for handling enrollee grievances and appeals: Individuals who make decisions on grievances and appeals were neither involved in any previous level of review or decision-making nor a subordinate of any such individual. Individuals who make decisions on grievances and appeals, if deciding any of the following, are individuals who have the appropriate clinical expertise in treating the enrollee's condition or disease: • An appeal of a denial that is based on lack of medical necessity. • A grievance regarding denial of expedited resolution of an appeal. • A grievance or appeal that involves clinical issues. All comments, documents, records, and other information submitted by the enrollee or their representative will be taken into account, without regard to whether such information was submitted or considered in the initial adverse benefit determination. Enrollees have a reasonable opportunity, in person and in writing, to present evidence and testimony and make legal and factual arguments. Enrollees are provided the enrollee's case file, including medical records, other documents and records, and any new or additional evidence considered, relied upon, or generated by the MCO, PIHP or PAHP (or at the direction of the MCO, PIHP or PAHP) in connection with the appeal of the adverse benefit determination. This information must be provided free of charge and sufficiently in advance of the resolution timeframe for appeals. The enrollee and his or her representative or the legal representative of a deceased enrollee's estate are included as parties to the appeal. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.406(b)) 3.9.14
The State assures that standard grievances are resolved (including notice to the affected parties) within 90 calendar days from the day the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP receives the grievance. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.408(b)) 3.9.15
The State assures that standard appeals are resolved (including notice to the affected parties) within 30 calendar days from the day the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP receives the appeal. The MCO, PIHP, or PAHP may extend the timeframe by up
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53 to 14 calendar days if the enrollee requests the extension or the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP shows that there is need for additional information and that the delay is in the enrollee's interest. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 42 CFR 438.408(b) and (c)) 3.9.16
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP establishes and maintains an expedited review process for appeals that is no longer than 72 hours after the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP receives the appeal. The expedited review process applies when the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP determines (for a request from the enrollee) or the provider indicates (in making the request on the enrollee's behalf or supporting the enrollee's request) that taking the time for a standard resolution could seriously jeopardize the enrollee's life, physical or mental health, or ability to attain, maintain, or regain maximum function. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.408(b) and (c), and 42 CFR 438.410(a)) 3.9.17
The State assures that if an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP denies a request for expedited resolution of an appeal, it transfers the appeal within the timeframe for standard resolution in accordance with 42 CFR 438.408(b)(2). (42 CFR 457.1260, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.410(c)(1)) 3.9.18
The State assures that if the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP extends the timeframes for an appeal not at the request of the enrollee or it denies a request for an expedited resolution of an appeal, it completes all of the following: • Make reasonable efforts to give the enrollee prompt oral notice of the delay. • Within 2 calendar days give the enrollee written notice of the reason for the decision to extend the timeframe and inform the enrollee of the right to file a grievance if he or she disagrees with that decision. • Resolve the appeal as expeditiously as the enrollee's health condition requires and no later than the date the extension expires. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.408(c) and 42 CFR 438.410(c)) 3.9.19
The State assures that if an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP fails to adhere to the notice and timing requirements in this section, the enrollee is deemed to have exhausted the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's appeals process and the enrollee may initiate a State review. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.408(c)(3)) 3.9.20
The State assures that has established a method that an MCO, PIHP, and PAHP will use to notify an enrollee of the resolution of a grievance and ensure that such methods meet, at a minimum, the standards described at 42 CFR 438.10. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross referencing to 42 CFR 457.408(d)(1)) 3.9.21
For all appeals, the State assures that each contracted MCO, PIHP, and PAHP provides written notice of resolution in a format and language that, at a minimum,
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54 meet the standards described at 42 CFR 438.10. The notice of resolution includes at least the following items: • The results of the resolution process and the date it was completed; and • For appeals not resolved wholly in favor of the enrollees: o The right to request a State review, and how to do so. o The right to request and receive benefits while the hearing is pending, and how to make the request. o That the enrollee may, consistent with State policy, be held liable for the cost of those benefits if the hearing decision upholds the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's adverse benefit determination. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross referencing to 42 CFR 457.408(d)(2)(i) and (e))
3.9.22
For notice of an expedited resolution, the State assures that each contracted MCO, PIHP, or PAHP makes reasonable efforts to provide oral notice, in addition to the written notice of resolution. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross referencing to 42 CFR 457.408(d)(2)(ii)) 3.9.23
The State assures that if it offers an external medical review: • The review is at the enrollee's option and is not required before or used as a deterrent to proceeding to the State review; • The review is independent of both the State and MCO, PIHP, or PAHP; and • The review is offered without any cost to the enrollee. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.408(f)) 3.9.24
The State assures that MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs do not take punitive action against providers who request an expedited resolution or support an enrollee's appeal. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.410(b)) 3.9.25
The State assures that MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs must provide information specified in 42 CFR 438.10(g)(2)(xi) about the grievance and appeal system to all providers and subcontractors at the time they enter into a contract. This includes: • The right to file grievances and appeals; • The requirements and timeframes for filing a grievance or appeal; • The availability of assistance in the filing process; • The right to request a State review after the MCO, PIHP or PAHP has made a determination on an enrollee's appeal which is adverse to the enrollee; and • The fact that, when requested by the enrollee, benefits that the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP seeks to reduce or terminate will continue if the enrollee files an appeal or a request for State review within the timeframes specified for filing, and that the enrollee may, consistent with State policy, be required to pay the cost of services furnished while the appeal or State review is pending if the final decision is adverse to the enrollee. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.414)
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55 3.9.26
The State assures that it requires MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs to maintain records of grievances and appeals and reviews the information as part of its ongoing monitoring procedures, as well as for updates and revisions to the State quality strategy. The record must be accurately maintained in a manner accessible to the state and available upon request to CMS. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.416) 3.9.27
The State assures that if the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP, or the State review officer reverses a decision to deny, limit, or delay services that were not furnished while the appeal was pending, the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP must authorize or provide the disputed services promptly and as expeditiously as the enrollee's health condition requires but no later than 72 hours from the date it receives notice reversing the determination. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.424(a)) 3.10 Program Integrity Guidance: The State should complete Section 11 (Program Integrity) in addition to Section 3.10. Guidance: Only States with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to answer the first seven assurances (3.10.1 through 3.10.7). 3.10.1 The State assures that any entity seeking to contract as an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP under a separate child health program has administrative and management arrangements or procedures designed to safeguard against fraud and abuse, including:
Enforcing MCO, PIHP, and PAHP compliance with all applicable Federal and State statutes, regulations, and standards;
Prohibiting MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs from conducting any unsolicited personal contact with a potential enrollee by an employee or agent of the MCO, PAHP, or PIHP for the purpose of influencing the individual to enroll with the entity; and
Including a mechanism for MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs to report to the State, to CMS, or to the Office of Inspector General (OIG) as appropriate, information on violations of law by subcontractors, providers, or enrollees of an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP and other individuals. (42 CFR 457.1280)
3.10.2
The State assures that it has in effect safeguards against conflict of interest on the part of State and local officers and employees and agents of the State who have responsibilities relating to the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP contracts or enrollment processes described in 42 CFR 457.1210(a). (42 CFR 457.1214, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.58)
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56 3.10.3
The State assures that it periodically, but no less frequently than once every 3 years, conducts, or contracts for the conduct of, an independent audit of the accuracy, truthfulness, and completeness of the encounter and financial data submitted by, or on behalf of, each MCO, PIHP or PAHP. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.602(e)) 3.10.4
The State assures that it requires MCOs, PIHPs, PAHP, and or subcontractors (only to the extent that the subcontractor is delegated responsibility by the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP for coverage of services and payment of claims) implement and maintain arrangements or procedures that are designed to detect and prevent fraud, waste, and abuse. The arrangements or procedures must include the following: • A compliance program that include all of the elements described in 42 CFR 438.608(a)(1); • Provision for prompt reporting of all overpayments identified or recovered, specifying the overpayments due to potential fraud, to the State; • Provision for prompt notification to the State when it receives information about changes in an enrollee's circumstances that may affect the enrollee's eligibility; • Provision for notification to the State when it receives information about a change in a network provider's circumstances that may affect the network provider's eligibility to participate in the managed care program, including the termination of the provider agreement with the MCO, PIHP or PAHP; • Provision for a method to verify, by sampling or other methods, whether services that have been represented to have been delivered by network providers were received by enrollees and the application of such verification processes on a regular basis; • In the case of MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs that make or receive annual payments under the contract of at least $5,000,000, provision for written policies for all employees of the entity, and of any contractor or agent, that provide detailed information about the False Claims Act and other Federal and State laws described in section 1902(a)(68) of the Act, including information about rights of employees to be protected as whistleblowers; • Provision for the prompt referral of any potential fraud, waste, or abuse that the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP identifies to the State Medicaid/CHIP program integrity unit or any potential fraud directly to the State Medicaid Fraud Control Unit; and • Provision for the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's suspension of payments to a network provider for which the State determines there is a credible allegation of fraud in accordance with 42 CFR 455.23. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.608(a))
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57 3.10.5
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP requires and has a mechanism for a network provider to report to the MCO, PIHP or PAHP when it has received an overpayment, to return the overpayment to the MCO, PIHP or PAHP within 60 calendar days after the date on which the overpayment was identified, and to notify the MCO, PIHP or PAHP in writing of the reason for the overpayment. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.608(d)(2)) 3.10.6
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP reports annually to the State on their recoveries of overpayments. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.608(d)(3)) 3.10.7
The State assures that it screens and enrolls, and periodically revalidates, all network providers of MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs, in accordance with the requirements of part 455, subparts B and E. This requirement also extends to PCCMs and PCCM entities to the extent that the primary care case manager is not otherwise enrolled with the State to provide services to fee-for-service beneficiaries. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.602(b)(1) and 438.608(b)) 3.10.8
The State assures that it reviews the ownership and control disclosures submitted by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity, and any subcontractors. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.602(c)) 3.10.9
The State assures that it confirms the identity and determines the exclusion status of the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity, any subcontractor, as well as any person with an ownership or control interest, or who is an agent or managing employee of the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity through routine checks of Federal databases. If the State finds a party that is excluded, the State promptly notifies the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity and takes action consistent with 42 CFR 438.610(c). (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.602(d)) 3.10.10
The State assures that it receives and investigates information from whistleblowers relating to the integrity of the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity, subcontractors, or network providers receiving Federal funds under this part. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.602(f)) 3.10.11
The State assures that MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs, or PCCM entities with which the State contracts are not located outside of the United States and that no claims paid by an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP to a network provider, out-of-network provider, subcontractor or financial institution located outside of the U.S. are considered in the development of actuarially sound capitation rates. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.602(i); Section 1902(a)(80) of the Social Security Act)
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58 3.10.12 The State assures that MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs, and PCCM entities submit to the State the following data, documentation, and information:
Encounter data in the form and manner described in 42 CFR 438.818.
Data on the basis of which the State determines the compliance of the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP with the medical loss ratio requirement described in 42 CFR 438.8.
Data on the basis of which the State determines that the MCO, PIHP or PAHP has made adequate provision against the risk of insolvency as required under 42 CFR 438.116.
Documentation described in 42 CFR 438.207(b) on which the State bases its certification that the MCO, PIHP or PAHP has complied with the State's requirements for availability and accessibility of services, including the adequacy of the provider network, as set forth in 42 CFR 438.206.
Information on ownership and control described in 42 CFR 455.104 of this chapter from MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs, PCCM entities, and subcontractors as governed by 42 CFR 438.230.
The annual report of overpayment recoveries as required in 42 CFR 438.608(d)(3). (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.604(a))
3.10.13 The State assures that:
It requires that the data, documentation, or information submitted in accordance with 42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.604(a), is certified in a manner that the MCO's, PIHP's, PAHP's, PCCM's, or PCCM entity's Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer is ultimately responsible for the certification. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.606(a))
It requires that the certification includes an attestation that, based on best information, knowledge, and belief, the data, documentation, and information specified in 42 CFR 438.604 are accurate, complete, and truthful. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.606(b)); and
It requires the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity to submit the certification concurrently with the submission of the data, documentation, or information required in 42 CFR 438.604(a) and (b). (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.604(c))
3.10.14
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, PCCM entity, and any subcontractors provides: written disclosure of any prohibited affiliation under 42 CFR 438.610, written disclosure of and information on ownership and control required under 42 CFR 455.104, and reports to the State within 60 calendar days when it has identified the capitation payments or other payments in excess of amounts specified in the contract. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.608(c))
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59 3.10.15
The State assures that services are provided in an effective and efficient manner. (Section 2101(a)) 3.10.16
The State assures that it operates a Web site that provides: • The documentation on which the State bases its certification that the MCO, PIHP or PAHP has complied with the State's requirements for availability and accessibility of services; • Information on ownership and control of MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs, PCCM entities, and subcontractors; and • The results of any audits conducted under 42 CFR 438.602(e). (42 CFR 457.1285, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.602(g)). 3.11 Sanctions Guidance: Only States with MCOs need to answer the next three assurances (3.11.1 through 3.11.3).
Intermediate sanctions are defined at 42 CFR 438.702(a)(4) as: (1) Civil money penalties; (2) Appointment of temporary management (for an MCO); (3) Granting enrollees the right to terminate enrollment without cause; (4) Suspension of all new enrollment; and (5) Suspension of payment for beneficiaries.
3.11.1
The State assures that it has established intermediate sanctions that it may impose if it makes the determination that an MCO has acted or failed to act in a manner specified in 438.700(b)-(d). (42 CFR 457.1270, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.700) 3.11.2
The State assures that it will impose temporary management if it finds that an MCO has repeatedly failed to meet substantive requirements of part 457 subpart L. (42 CFR 457.1270, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.706(b)) 3.11.3
The State assures that if it imposes temporary management on an MCO, the State allows enrollees the right to terminate enrollment without cause and notifies the affected enrollees of their right to terminate enrollment. (42 CFR 457.1270, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.706(b)) Guidance: Only states with PCCMs, or PCCM entities need to answer the next assurance (3.11.4). 3.11.4 Does the State establish intermediate sanctions for PCCMs or PCCM entities? Yes No
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60 Guidance: Only states with MCOs and states that answered yes to assurance 3.11.4 need to complete the next three assurances (3.11.5 through 3.11.7). 3.11.5
The State assures that before it imposes intermediate sanctions, it gives the affected entity timely written notice. (42 CFR 457.1270, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.710(a)) 3.11.6
The State assures that if it intends to terminate an MCO, PCCM, or PCCM entity, it provides a pre-termination hearing and written notice of the decision as specified in 42 CFR 438.710(b). If the decision to terminate is affirmed, the State assures that it gives enrollees of the MCO, PCCM or PCCM entity notice of the termination and information, consistent with 42 CFR 438.10, on their options for receiving CHIP services following the effective date of termination. (42 CFR 457.1270, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.710(b)) 3.11.7
The State assures that it will give CMS written notice that complies with 42 CFR 438.724 whenever it imposes or lifts a sanction for one of the violations listed in 42 CFR 438.700. (42 CFR 457.1270, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.724) 3.12 Quality Measurement and Improvement; External Quality Review Guidance: The State should complete Sections 7 (Quality and Appropriateness of Care) and 9 (Strategic Objectives and Performance Goals and Plan Administration) in addition to Section 3.12. Guidance: States with MCO(s), PIHP(s), PAHP(s), or certain PCCM entity/ies (PCCM entities whose contract with the State provides for shared savings, incentive payments or other financial reward for improved quality outcomes - see 42 CFR 457.1240(f)) - should complete the applicable sub-sections for each entity type in this section, regarding 42 CFR 457.1240 and 1250. 3.12.1 Quality Strategy Guidance: All states with MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs, or PCCM entities need to complete section 3.12.1. 3.12.1.1
The State assures that it will draft and implement a written quality strategy for assessing and improving the quality of health care and services furnished CHIP enrollees as described in 42 CFR 438.340(a). The quality strategy must include the following items: • The State-defined network adequacy and availability of services standards for MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs required by 42 CFR 438.68 and 438.206 and examples of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines the State requires in accordance with 42 CFR 438.236;
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61 • A description of: o The quality metrics and performance targets to be used in measuring the performance and improvement of each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP with which the State contracts, including but not limited to, the performance measures reported in accordance with 42 CFR 438.330(c); and o The performance improvement projects to be implemented in accordance with 42 CFR 438.330(d), including a description of any interventions the State proposes to improve access, quality, or timeliness of care for beneficiaries enrolled in an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP; • Arrangements for annual, external independent reviews, in accordance with 42 CFR 438.350, of the quality outcomes and timeliness of, and access to, the services covered under each contract; • A description of the State's transition of care policy required under 42 CFR 438.62(b)(3); • The State's plan to identify, evaluate, and reduce, to the extent practicable, health disparities based on age, race, ethnicity, sex, and primary language; • For MCOs, appropriate use of intermediate sanctions that, at a minimum, meet the requirements of subpart I of 42 CFR Part 438; • A description of how the State will assess the performance and quality outcomes achieved by each PCCM entity; • The mechanisms implemented by the State to comply with 42 CFR 438.208(c)(1) (relating to the identification of persons with special health care needs); • Identification of the external quality review (EQR)-related activities for which the State has exercised the option under 42 CFR 438.360 (relating to nonduplication of EQR-related activities), and explain the rationale for the State's determination that the private accreditation activity is comparable to such EQR-related activities; • Identification of which quality measures and performance outcomes the State will publish at least annually on the Web site required under 42 CFR 438.10(c)(3); and • The State's definition of a “significant change” for the purposes of updating the quality strategy under 42 CFR 438.340(c)(3)(ii). (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(b)) 3.12.1.2
The State assures that the goals and objectives for continuous quality improvement in the quality strategy are measurable and take into consideration the health status of all populations in the State served by the
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62 MCO, PIHP, and PAHP. (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(b)(2)) 3.12.1.3
The State assures that for purposes of the quality strategy, the State provides the demographic information for each CHIP enrollee to the MCO, PIHP or PAHP at the time of enrollment. (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(b)(6)) 3.12.1.4
The State assures that it will review and update the quality strategy as needed, but no less than once every 3 years. (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(c)(2)) 3.12.1.5
The State assures that its review and updates to the quality strategy will include an evaluation of the effectiveness of the quality strategy conducted within the previous 3 years and the recommendations provided pursuant to 42 CFR 438.364(a)(4). (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(c)(2)(i) and (iii). 3.12.1.6
The State assures that it will submit to CMS: • A copy of the initial quality strategy for CMS comment and feedback prior to adopting it in final; and • A copy of the revised strategy whenever significant changes are made to the document, or whenever significant changes occur within the State's CHIP program, including after the review and update required every 3 years. (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(c)(3)) 3.12.1.7
Before submitting the strategy to CMS for review, the State assures that when it drafts or revises the State’s quality strategy it will: • Make the strategy available for public comment; and • If the State enrolls Indians in the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP, consult with Tribes in accordance with the State's Tribal consultation policy. (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(c)(1)) 3.12.1.8
The State assures that it makes the results of the review of the quality strategy (including the effectiveness evaluation) and the final quality strategy available on the Web site required under 42 CFR 438.10(c)(3). (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(c)(2)(ii) and (d)) 3.12.2 Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement Program 3.12.2.1 Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement Program: Measures and Projects
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63 Guidance: Only states with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to complete the next two assurances (3.12.2.1.1 and 3.12.2.1.2). 3.12.2.1.1 The State assures that it requires that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP establish and implement an ongoing comprehensive quality assessment and performance improvement program for the services it furnishes to its enrollees as provided in 42 CFR 438.330, except that the terms of 42 CFR 438.330(d)(4) (related to dual eligibles) do not apply. The elements of the assessment and program include at least: • Standard performance measures specified by the State; • Any measures and programs required by CMS (42 CFR 438.330(a)(2); • Performance improvement projects that focus on clinical and non-clinical areas, as specified in 42 CFR 438.330(d); • Collection and submission of performance measurement data in accordance with 42 CFR 438.330(c); • Mechanisms to detect both underutilization and overutilization of services; and • Mechanisms to assess the quality and appropriateness of care furnished to enrollees with special health care needs, as defined by the State in the quality strategy under 42 CFR 457.1240(e) and Section 3.12.1 of this template). (42 CFR 457.1240(b), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.330(b) and (c)(1))
Guidance: A State may request an exemption from including the performance measures or performance improvement programs established by CMS under 42 CFR 438.330(a)(2), by submitting a written request to CMS explaining the basis for such request. 3.12.2.1.2 The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP’s performance improvement projects are designed to achieve significant improvement, sustained over time, in health outcomes and enrollee satisfaction. The performance improvement projects include at least the following elements: • Measurement of performance using objective quality indicators; • Implementation of interventions to achieve improvement in the access to and quality of care; • Evaluation of the effectiveness of the interventions based on the performance measures specified in 42 CFR 438.330(d)(2)(i); and
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64 • Planning and initiation of activities for increasing or sustaining improvement. (42 CFR 457.1240(b), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.330(d)(2)) Guidance: Only states with a PCCM entity whose contract with the State provides for shared savings, incentive payments or other financial reward for improved quality outcomes need to, complete the next assurance (3.12.2.1.3).
3.12.2.1.3 The State assures that it requires that each PCCM entity establishes and implements an ongoing comprehensive quality assessment and performance improvement program for the services it furnishes to its enrollees as provided in 42 CFR 438.330, except that the terms of 42 CFR 438.330(d)(4) (related to dual eligibles) do not apply. The assessment and program must include: • Standard performance measures specified by the State; • Mechanisms to detect both underutilization and overutilization of services; and • Collection and submission of performance measurement data in accordance with 42 CFR 438.330(c). (42 CFR 457.1240(a) and (b), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.330(b)(3) and (c)) 3.12.2.2 Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement Program: Reporting and Effectiveness Guidance: Only states with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to complete Section 3.12.2.2. 3.12.2.2.1 The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP reports on the status and results of each performance improvement project conducted by the MCO, PIHP, and PAHP to the State as required by the State, but not less than once per year. (42 CFR 457.1240(b), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.330(d)(3)) 3.12.2.2.2 The State assures that it annually requires each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP to:
1) Measure and report to the State on its performance using the standard measures required by the State;
2) Submit to the State data specified by the State to calculate the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's performance using the standard measures identified by the State; or
3) Perform a combination of options (1) and (2) of this assurance. (42 CFR 457.1240(b), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.330(c)(2))
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65 3.12.2.2.3 The State assures that the State reviews, at least annually, the impact and effectiveness of the quality assessment and performance improvement program of each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity. The State’s review must include: • The MCO's, PIHP's, PAHP's, and PCCM entity's performance on the measures on which it is required to report; and • The outcomes and trended results of each MCO's, PIHP's, and PAHP's performance improvement projects. (42 CFR 457.1240(b), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.330(e)(1)) 3.12.3 Accreditation Guidance: Only states with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to complete Section 3.12.3. 3.12.3.1
The State assures that it requires each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP to inform the state whether it has been accredited by a private independent accrediting entity, and, if the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP has received accreditation by a private independent accrediting agency, that the MCO, PIHP, and PAHP authorizes the private independent accrediting entity to provide the State a copy of its recent accreditation review that includes the MCO, PIHP, and PAHP’s accreditation status, survey type, and level (as applicable); accreditation results, including recommended actions or improvements, corrective action plans, and summaries of findings; and expiration date of the accreditation. (42 CFR 457.1240(c), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.332(a) and (b)). 3.12.3.2
The State assures that it will make the accreditation status for each contracted MCO, PIHP, and PAHP available on the Web site required under 42 CFR 438.10(c)(3), including whether each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP has been accredited and, if applicable, the name of the accrediting entity, accreditation program, and accreditation level; and update this information at least annually. (42 CFR 457.1240(c), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.332(c)) 3.12.4 Quality Rating Guidance: Only states with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to complete Section 3.12.4.
The State assures that it will implement and operate a quality rating system that issues an annual quality rating for each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP, which the State will prominently display on the Web site required under 42 CFR 438.10(c)(3), in accordance with the requirements set forth in 42 CFR 438.334. (42 CFR 457.1240(d))
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66 Guidance: States will be required to comply with this assurance within 3 years after CMS, in consultation with States and other Stakeholders and after providing public notice and opportunity for comment, has identified performance measures and a methodology for a Medicaid and CHIP managed care quality rating system in the Federal Register. 3.12.5 Quality Review Guidance: All states with MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs or PCCM entities need to complete Sections 3.12.5 and 3.12.5.1.
The State assures that each contract with a MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity requires that a qualified EQRO performs an annual external quality review (EQR) for each contracting MCO, PIHP, PAHP or PCCM entity, except as provided in 42 CFR 438.362. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.350(a)) 3.12.5.1 External Quality Review Organization 3.12.5.1.1 The State assures that it contracts with at least one external quality review organization (EQRO) to conduct either EQR alone or EQR and other EQR-related activities. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.356(a)) 3.12.5.1.2 The State assures that any EQRO used by the State to comply with 42 CFR 457.1250 must meet the competence and independence requirements of 42 CFR 438.354 and, if the EQRO uses subcontractors, that the EQRO is accountable for and oversees all subcontractor functions. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.354 and 42 CFR 438.356(b) through (d)) 3.12.5.2 External Quality Review-Related Activities Guidance: Only states with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to complete the next three assurances (3.12.5.2.1 through 3.12.5.2.3). Under 42 CFR 457.1250(a), the State, or its agent or EQRO, must conduct the EQR-related activity under 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1)(iv) regarding validation of the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP’s network adequacy during the preceding 12 months; however, the State may permit its contracted MCO, PIHP, and PAHPs to use information from a private accreditation review in lieu of any or all the EQR-related activities under 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1)(i) through (iii) (relating to the validation of performance improvement projects, validation of performance measures, and compliance review).
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67 3.12.5.2.1 The State assures that the mandatory EQR-related activities described in 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1)(i) through (iv) (relating to the validation of performance improvement projects, validation of performance measures, compliance review, and validation of network adequacy) will be conducted on all MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1))
3.12.5.2.2 The State assures that if it elects to use nonduplication for any or all of the three mandatory EQR-related activities described at 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1)(i) – (iii), the State will document the use of nonduplication in the State’s quality strategy. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing 438.360, 438.358(b)(1)(i) through (b)(1)(iii), and 438.340) 3.12.5.2.3 The State assures that if the State elects to use nonduplication for any or all of the three mandatory EQR-related activities described at 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1)(i) – (iii), the State will ensure that all information from a Medicare or private accreditation review for an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP will be furnished to the EQRO for analysis and inclusion in the EQR technical report described in 42 CFR 438.364. ((42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.360(b)) Guidance: Only states with PCCM entities need to complete the next assurance (3.12.5.2.4). 3.12.5.2.4 The State assures that the mandatory EQR-related activities described in 42 CFR 438.358(b)(2) (cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1)(ii) and (b)(1)(iii)) will be conducted on all PCCM entities, which include: • Validation of PCCM entity performance measures required in accordance with 42 CFR 438.330(b)(2) or PCCM entity performance measures calculated by the State during the preceding 12 months; and • A review, conducted within the previous 3-year period, to determine the PCCM entity’s compliance with the standards set forth in subpart D of 42 CFR part 438 and the quality assessment and performance improvement requirements described in 42 CFR 438.330. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 438.358(b)(2))
3.12.5.3 External Quality Review Report
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68 Guidance: All states with MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs or PCCM entities need to complete Sections 3.12.5.3. 3.12.5.3.1 The State assures that data obtained from the mandatory and optional, if applicable, EQR-related activities in 42 CFR 438.358 is used for the annual EQR to comply with 42 CFR 438.350 and must include, at a minimum, the elements in §438.364(a)(2)(i) through (iv). (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.358(a)(2))
3.12.5.3.2 The State assures that only a qualified EQRO will produce the EQR technical report (42 CFR 438.364(c)(1)).
3.12.5.3.3 The State assures that in order for the qualified EQRO to perform an annual EQR for each contracting MCO, PIHP, PAHP or PCCM entity under 42 CFR 438.350(a) that the following conditions are met: • The EQRO has sufficient information to use in performing the review; • The information used to carry out the review must be obtained from the EQR-related activities described in 42 CFR 438.358 and, if applicable, from a private accreditation review as described in 42 CFR 438.360; • For each EQR-related activity (mandatory or optional), the information gathered for use in the EQR must include the elements described in 42 CFR 438.364(a)(2)(i) through (iv); and • The information provided to the EQRO in accordance with 42 CFR 438.350(b) is obtained through methods consistent with the protocols established by the Secretary in accordance with 42 CFR 438.352. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.350(b) through (e)) 3.12.5.3.4 The State assures that the results of the reviews performed by a qualified EQRO of each contracting MCO, PIHP, PAHP, and PCCM entity are made available as specified in 42 CFR 438.364 in an annual detailed technical report that summarizes findings on access and quality of care. The report includes at least the following items: • A description of the manner in which the data from all activities conducted in accordance with 42 CFR 438.358 were aggregated and analyzed, and conclusions were drawn as to the quality, timeliness, and access to the care furnished by the
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69 MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity (described in 42 CFR 438.310(c)(2)); • For each EQR-related activity (mandatory or optional) conducted in accordance with 42 CFR 438.358: o Objectives; o Technical methods of data collection and analysis; o Description of data obtained, including validated performance measurement data for each activity conducted in accordance with 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1)(i) and (ii); and o Conclusions drawn from the data; • An assessment of each MCO's, PIHP's, PAHP's, or PCCM entity's strengths and weaknesses for the quality, timeliness, and access to health care services furnished to CHIP beneficiaries; • Recommendations for improving the quality of health care services furnished by each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity, including how the State can target goals and objectives in the quality strategy, under 42 CFR 438.340, to better support improvement in the quality, timeliness, and access to health care services furnished to CHIP beneficiaries; • Methodologically appropriate, comparative information about all MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, and PCCM entities, consistent with guidance included in the EQR protocols issued in accordance with 42 CFR 438.352(e); and • An assessment of the degree to which each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity has addressed effectively the recommendations for quality improvement made by the EQRO during the previous year's EQR. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.350(f) and 438.364(a)) 3.12.5.3.5 The State assures that it does not substantively revise the content of the final EQR technical report without evidence of error or omission. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.364(b)) 3.12.5.3.6 The State assures that it finalizes the annual EQR technical report by April 30th of each year. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.364(c)(1)) 3.12.5.3.7 The State assures that it posts the most recent copy of the annual EQR technical report on the Web site required under 42 CFR 438.10(c)(3) by April 30th of each year. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.364(c)(2)(i))
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70 3.12.5.3.8 The State assures that it provides printed or electronic copies of the information specified in 42 CFR 438.364(a) for the annual EQR technical report, upon request, to interested parties such as participating health care providers, enrollees and potential enrollees of the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM, beneficiary advocacy groups, and members of the general public. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.364(c)(2)(ii)) 3.12.5.3.9 The State assures that it makes the information specified in 42 CFR 438.364(a) for the annual EQR technical report available in alternative formats for persons with disabilities, when requested. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.364(c)(3)) 3.12.5.3.10 The State assures that information released under 42 CFR 438.364 for the annual EQR technical report does not disclose the identity or other protected health information of any patient. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.364(d)) Section 4. Eligibility Standards and Methodology
Guidance: States electing to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid plan or combination plan should check the appropriate box and provide the ages and income level for each eligibility group. If the State is electing to take up the option to expand Medicaid eligibility as allowed under section 214 of CHIPRA regarding lawfully residing, complete section 4.1-LR as well as update the budget to reflect the additional costs if the state will claim title XXI match for these children until and if the time comes that the children are eligible for Medicaid.
CA RESPONSE: Please see Attachment 1 for all of the references to the approved templates, including details regarding eligibility levels, in Section 4 below.
4.0.
Medicaid Expansion
4.0.1. Ages of each eligibility group and the income standard for that group:
CA REPSONSE:
OPTIONAL TARGETED LOW INCOME CHILDREN PROGRAM (OTLICP): Please see approved CS3 template for age and income standards.
ASSET WAIVER CHILDREN/CS3 PROXY: Please see approved CS3 template.
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71
Please also see approved CS3 template for age and income levels for OTLICP, as well as the state’s narrative to the CS3 related to the proxy methodology for asset waiver children. 4.1.
Separate Program Check all standards that will apply to the State plan. (42CFR 457.305(a) and 457.320(a))
4.1.0 Describe how the State meets the citizenship verification requirements. Include whether or not State has opted to use SSA verification option.
Please see approved CS18 template for citizenship verification requirements.
4.1.1 Geographic area served by the Plan if less than Statewide:
Please see approved CS7 and CS9 templates for geographic area requirements.
4.1.2 Ages of each eligibility group, including unborn children and pregnant women (if applicable) and the income standard for that group:
CA RESPONSE: Please see Section 2 above for overview of relevant separate CHIP populations (Populations 1, 2, 3 and 4 above), and also see CS7 template for approved income levels for Populations 1. Also please see CS23 template for approved income levels for Population 4.
4.1.2.1-PC Age: From confirmed pregnancy to birth (SHO #02-004, issued November 12, 2002)
CA RESPONSE:
Please see Section 2 above for overview of relevant separate CHIP populations (Populations 2 and 3) and also see approved CS9 template for approved income levels for the unborn population.
4.1.3 Income of each separate eligibility group (if applicable):
CA RESPONSE: Please see information above for each group.
4.1.3.1-PC 0% of the FPL (and not eligible for Medicaid) through 317% of the FPL (SHO #02-004, issued November 12, 2002).
CA RESPONSE: Please see information above for Populations 2 and 3.
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72 4.1.4 Resources of each separate eligibility group (including any standards relating to spend downs and disposition of resources):
4.1.5 Residency (so long as residency requirement is not based on length of time in state):
CA REPSONSE: Please see approved CS17 template for residency requirements.
4.1.6 Disability Status (so long as any standard relating to disability status does not restrict eligibility):
4.1.7 Access to or coverage under other health coverage:
4.1.8 Duration of eligibility, not to exceed 12 months:
CA RESPONSE: Please see approved CS27 template related to continuous eligibility requirements.
4.1.9 Other Standards- Identify and describe other standards for or affecting eligibility, including those standards in 457.310 and 457.320 that are not addressed above. For instance:
CA RESPONSE: Please see approved CS23 template for other eligibility standards related to Population 4.
Guidance: States may only require the SSN of the child who is applying for coverage. If SSNs are required and the State covers unborn children, indicate that the unborn children are exempt from providing a SSN. Other standards include, but are not limited to presumptive eligibility and deemed newborns.
4.1.9.1
States should specify whether Social Security Numbers (SSN) are required.
CA RESPONSE: Please see approved CS19 for SSN requirements.
Guidance: States should describe their continuous eligibility process and populations that can be continuously eligible.
4.1.9.2 Continuous eligibility
CA RESPONSE: DHCS has continuous eligibility programs for children and
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73 unborn children (pregnant women). Please see the approved CS27 template for continuous eligibility requirements. Continuous eligibility is applicable to Populations 1 and 2.
Continuous Eligibility for Children (CEC) provides children with 12 months of continuous coverage through Medicaid and CHIP, even if the family experiences a change in income during the year. CEC is applicable for Population 1.
Continuous eligibility for Unborn (“Pregnant Women”): Provides continuous eligibility throughout the pregnancy and until the end of the post-partum period, regardless of changes in income or household composition. The post-partum period begins on the date the pregnancy ends and lasts until the end of the month in which the 60th day after the end of the pregnancy occurs. This is applicable for Population 2.
4.1-PW
Pregnant Women Option (section 2112) The State includes eligibility for one or more populations of targeted low-income pregnant women under the plan. Describe the population of pregnant women that the State proposes to cover in this section. Include all eligibility criteria, such as those described in the above categories (for instance, income and resources) that will be applied to this population. Use the same reference number system for those criteria (for example, 4.1.1-P for a geographic restriction). Please remember to update sections 8.1.1-PW, 8.1.2-PW, and 9.10 when electing this option.
Guidance: States have the option to cover groups of “lawfully residing” children and/or pregnant women. States may elect to cover (1) “lawfully residing” children described at section 2107(e)(1)(J) of the Act; (2) “lawfully residing” pregnant women described at section 2107(e)(1)(J) of the Act; or (3) both. A state electing to cover children and/or pregnant women who are considered lawfully residing in the U.S. must offer coverage to all such individuals who meet the definition of lawfully residing, and may not cover a subgroup or only certain groups. In addition, states may not cover these new groups only in CHIP, but must also extend the coverage option to Medicaid. States will need to update their budget to reflect the additional costs for coverage of these children. If a State has been covering these children with State only funds, it is helpful to indicate that so CMS understands the basis for the enrollment estimates and the projected cost of providing coverage. Please remember to update section 9.10 when electing this option.
4.1- LR
Lawfully Residing Option (Sections 2107(e)(1)(J) and 1903(v)(4)(A); (CHIPRA # 17, SHO # 10-006 issued July 1, 2010) Check if the State is electing the option under section 214 of the Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (CHIPRA) regarding lawfully residing to provide coverage to the following otherwise eligible pregnant women and children as specified below who are lawfully residing in the United States including the following: A child or pregnant woman shall be considered lawfully present if he or she is:
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74 (1) A qualified alien as defined in section 431 of PRWORA (8 U.S.C. §1641); (2) An alien in nonimmigrant status who has not violated the terms of the status under which he or she was admitted or to which he or she has changed after admission; (3) An alien who has been paroled into the United States pursuant to section 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. §1182(d)(5)) for less than 1 year, except for an alien paroled for prosecution, for deferred inspection or pending removal proceedings; (4) An alien who belongs to one of the following classes: (i) Aliens currently in temporary resident status pursuant to section 210 or 245A of the INA (8 U.S.C. §§1160 or 1255a, respectively); (ii) Aliens currently under Temporary Protected Status (TPS) pursuant to section 244 of the INA (8 U.S.C. §1254a), and pending applicants for TPS who have been granted employment authorization; (iii) Aliens who have been granted employment authorization under 8 CFR 274a.12(c)(9), (10), (16), (18), (20), (22), or (24); (iv) Family Unity beneficiaries pursuant to section 301 of Pub. L. 101-649, as amended; (v) Aliens currently under Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) pursuant to a decision made by the President; (vi) Aliens currently in deferred action status; or (vii) Aliens whose visa petition has been approved and who have a pending application for adjustment of status; (5) A pending applicant for asylum under section 208(a) of the INA (8 U.S.C. § 1158) or for withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) of the INA (8 U.S.C. § 1231) or under the Convention Against Torture who has been granted employment authorization, and such an applicant under the age of 14 who has had an application pending for at least180 days; (6) An alien who has been granted withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture; (7) A child who has a pending application for Special Immigrant Juvenile status as described in section 101(a)(27)(J) of the INA (8 U.S.C. §1101(a)(27)(J)); (8) An alien who is lawfully present in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands under 48 U.S.C. § 1806(e); or (9) An alien who is lawfully present in American Samoa under the immigration laws of American Samoa.
Elected for pregnant women. Elected for children under age 19
Please see approved CS18 template.
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75 4.1.1-LR The State provides assurance that for an individual whom it enrolls in Medicaid under the CHIPRA Lawfully Residing option, it has verified, at the time of the individual’s initial eligibility determination and at the time of the eligibility redetermination that the individual continues to be lawfully residing in the United States. The State must first attempt to verify this status using information provided at the time of initial application. If the State cannot do so from the information readily available, it must require the individual to provide documentation or further evidence to verify satisfactory immigration status in the same manner as it would for anyone else claiming satisfactory immigration status under section 1137(d) of the Act.
Please see approved CS18 template.
4.1-DS
Supplemental Dental (Section 2103(c)(5) - A child who is eligible to enroll in
dental-only supplemental coverage, effective January 1, 2009. Eligibility is limited to only targeted low-income children who are otherwise eligible for CHIP but for the fact that they are enrolled in a group health plan or health insurance offered through an employer. The State’s CHIP plan income eligibility level is at least the highest income eligibility standard under its approved State child health plan (or under a waiver) as of January 1, 2009. All who meet the eligibility standards and apply for dental-only supplemental coverage shall be provided benefits. States choosing this option must report these children separately in SEDS. Please update sections 1.1-DS, 4.2-DS, and 9.10 when electing this option.
4.2. Assurances The State assures by checking the box below that it has made the following findings with respect to the eligibility standards in its plan: (Section 2102(b)(1)(B) and
42 CFR 457.320(b))
4.2.1. These standards do not discriminate on the basis of diagnosis.
4.2.2. Within a defined group of covered targeted low-income children, these
standards do not cover children of higher income families without covering
children with a lower family income. This applies to pregnant women included
in the State plan as well as targeted low-income children.
4.2.3. These standards do not deny eligibility based on a child having a pre-existing
medical condition. This applies to pregnant women as well as targeted
low-income children.
4.2-DS Supplemental Dental - Please update sections 1.1-DS, 4.1-DS, and 9.10 when electing this option. For dental-only supplemental coverage, the State assures that it has made the following findings with standards in its plan: (Section 2102(b)(1)(B) and 42 CFR 457.320(b))
4.2.1-DS These standards do not discriminate on the basis of diagnosis.
4.2.2-DS Within a defined group of covered targeted low-income children, these
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76
standards do not cover children of higher income families without covering
children with a lower family income.
4.2.3-DS These standards do not deny eligibility based on a child having a
pre-existing medical condition. 4.3. Methodology. Describe the methods of establishing and continuing eligibility and enrollment. The description should address the procedures for applying the eligibility standards, the organization and infrastructure responsible for making and reviewing eligibility determinations, and the process for enrollment of individuals receiving covered services, and whether the State uses the same application form for Medicaid and/or other public benefit programs. (Section 2102)(b)(2)) (42CFR, 457.350)
CA RESPONSE:
The state’s eligibility and enrollment processes operate in a manner consistent with the requirements of 42 CFR 457, subpart C. These processes are applied at the time of initial application and at redetermination, and ensure that eligible targeted low-income children are identified and appropriately enrolled in the California separate CHIP programs. California determines whether children are eligible for Medicaid (no-cost Medi-Cal) or other CHIP programs via the California Healthcare Eligibility, Enrollment, and Retention System (CalHEERS). CalHEERS is a computer system that contains California’s Single Streamlined Application, which can be used for both CHIP and the OTLICP, as well as other Medicaid populations. California’s Single Streamlined Application is consistent with ACA requirements.
DHCS and the county programs are responsible for reviewing eligibility determinations and establishing continued enrollment.
Please also reference the approved CS15 template.
In the event of a FEMA or Governor declared disaster, the State will notify CMS of its intent to provide temporary adjustments to its enrollment, eligibility determination and/or redetermination policies, and premium and/or cost-sharing requirements, the effective dates of such adjustments, and the counties/areas impacted by the disaster.
CA RESPONSE:
In the event of a FEMA or Governor declared disaster and at the State’s discretion, the State may waive premium balances and/or cost-sharing for applicants and/or beneficiaries living in, working in, and/or displaced from FEMA or Governor declared disaster areas at the time of a disaster event in accordance with Sections 8.2.1 and 8.2.2. These temporary waivers would apply to:
Population 1 (CCHIP)
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77 Population 3 (MCAP) Population 4 (MCAIP)
In the event of a FEMA or Governor declared disaster and at the State’s discretion, applicants and/or enrollees may be granted eligibility and receive services beyond their certification period and may be provided additional time to submit a renewal or verification. These temporary waivers would apply to:
Population 1 (CCHIP) Population 4 (MCAIP)
In the event of a FEMA or Governor declared disaster and at the State’s discretion, eligibility verification requirements may be waived at application and/or renewal. The State may allow self-attestation to complete the eligibility determination, in accordance with 42 CFR 457.380. These temporary waivers would apply to:
Population 1 (CCHIP) Population 2 (Unborn Option) Population 3 (MCAP) Population 4 (MCAIP)
Guidance: The box below should be checked as related to children and pregnant women. Please note: A State providing dental-only supplemental coverage may not have a waiting list or limit eligibility in any way.
4.3.1. Limitation on Enrollment Describe the processes, if any, that a State will use for instituting enrollment caps, establishing waiting lists, and deciding which children will be given priority for enrollment. If this section does not apply to your state, check the box below. (Section 2102(b)(2)) (42CFR, 457.305(b))
Check here if this section does not apply to your State.
Guidance: Note that for purposes of presumptive eligibility, States do not need to verify the
citizenship status of the child. States electing this option should indicate so in the
State plan. (42 CFR 457.355)
If DHCS determines that sufficient funds are not available to cover the estimated cost of program expenditures and it is necessary to limit enrollment, DHCS will place children on a waiting list until adequate funding becomes available to resume enrollment. This determination will be made in a public meeting, pursuant to State law. DHCS will notify the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services prior to implementation of a waiting list in writing (by email, fax, letter or other appropriate means).
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78 In addition, the DHCS website is updated to reflect any program changes and newsletter articles are updated for our community partners. Each new applicant family affected by the waiting list will receive notification in writing.
a. When a waiting list is implemented, the program will continue to receive new applications; however, no eligibility determinations will be made until adequate funding is available. Placement on the waiting list is only for new applications. New applications will be screened through CalHEERS’ Single Streamlined Application for Medi-Cal, California’s Title XIX Medicaid program and these applications will be forwarded to the applicant’s local county welfare department for a Medi-Cal eligibility determination. Siblings and newborns of current enrollees and children formerly eligible for No-Cost Medi-Cal who apply are considered new applicants and are subject to the waiting list. Each new applicant family whose child is placed on the waiting list will be notified by letter. In addition, the notification letter will contain information about where the family may apply for other potential coverage (e.g., Medi-Cal).
b. If the State is using a waiting list, children will be placed on the waiting list in the order in which their applications were received based on the date the application was received. If DHCS determines that sufficient funds are available to cover some or all children on the waiting list, the applications will be reviewed for children on the waiting list in the order their application was received.
c. When children are removed from the waiting list, each family will receive a notification letter, informing them that sufficient funding is now available for the enrollment of their child and requesting that the family complete a pre-printed application, updating any changes and information to determine eligibility for enrollment. When the application and other updated documentation is received, DHCS will screen the application based upon income eligibility to either the CHIP Program or the state’s Medi-Cal program. If the family does not reply within seventeen (17) calendar days, as noted on the application, the application will be denied for being incomplete.
If the family submits the information after the requested due date the child may be placed back onto the waiting list, in the order in which the new application is received. In addition, the DHCS website is updated to reflect any program changes and newsletter articles are updated for our community partners. Each family affected by disenrollments will receive notification in writing thirty (30) days prior to disenrollment. These subscribers will also be placed on the waiting list until sufficient funding is available to cover program expenditures. The subscriber child’s effective date on the waiting list will be the date of his or her disenrollment. However, children with chronic conditions through California Children’s Services (CCS) who are CCS eligible solely by virtue of their eligibility are exempt from disenrollment and will continue their enrollment.
If DHCS later determines sufficient funds are available to cover some or all eligible subscriber children, the Program will stop disenrolling children during the renewal process and begin enrolling subscriber children back into the program. When all children who were disenrolled have been removed from the
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79 waiting list, eligibility will then be assessed for the additional waitlisted children, in the order of their effective dates on the waiting list.
If only a waiting list is implemented, children who have current enrollment in the Program will remain enrolled, so long as they continue to meet all eligibility criteria and remain current with premium payments.
4.3.2. Check if the State elects to provide presumptive eligibility for children that meets the requirements of section 1920A of the Act. (Section 2107(e)(1)(L)); (42 CFR 457.355)
CA REPSONSE: Please see approved CS28 template for presumptive eligibility requirements.
Guidance: Describe how the State intends to implement the Express Lane option. Include information on the identified Express Lane agency or agencies, and whether the State will be using the Express Lane eligibility option for the initial eligibility determinations, redeterminations, or both.
4.3.3-EL Express Lane Eligibility Check here if the state elects the option to rely on a finding from an Express Lane agency when determining whether a child satisfies one or more components of CHIP eligibility. The state agrees to comply with the requirements of sections 2107(e)(1)(E) and 1902(e)(13) of the Act for this option. Please update sections 4.4-EL, 5.2-EL, 9.10, and 12.1 when electing this option. This authority may not apply to eligibility determinations made before February 4, 2009, or after September 30, 2013. (Section 2107(e)(1)(E))
4.3.3.1-EL Also indicate whether the Express Lane option is applied to (1) initial eligibility determination, (2) redetermination, or (3) both.
4.3.3.2-EL List the public agencies approved by the State as Express Lane agencies.
4.3.3.3-EL List the components/components of CHIP eligibility that are determined under the Express Lane. In this section, specify any differences in budget unit, deeming, income exclusions, income disregards, or other methodology between CHIP eligibility determinations for such children and the determination under the Express Lane option.
4.3.3.3-EL List the component/components of CHIP eligibility that are determined under the Express Lane.
4.3.3.4-EL Describe the option used to satisfy the screen and enrollment
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80 requirements before a child may be enrolled under title XXI.
Guidance: States should describe the process they use to screen and enroll children required under section 2102(b)(3)(A) and (B) of the Social Security Act and 42 CFR 457.350(a) and 457.80(c). Describe the screening threshold set as a percentage of the Federal poverty level (FPL) that exceeds the highest Medicaid income threshold applicable to a child by a minimum of 30 percentage points. (NOTE: The State may set this threshold higher than 30 percentage points to account for any differences between the income calculation methodologies used by an Express Lane agency and those used by the State for its Medicaid program. The State may set one screening threshold for all children, based on the highest Medicaid income threshold, or it may set more than one screening threshold, based on its existing, age-related Medicaid eligibility thresholds.) Include the screening threshold(s) expressed as a percentage of the FPL, and provide an explanation of how this was calculated. Describe whether the State is temporarily enrolling children in CHIP, based on the income finding from an Express Lane agency, pending the completion of the screen and enroll process.
In this section, states should describe their eligibility screening process in a way that addresses the five assurances specified below. The State should consider including important definitions, the relationship with affected Federal, State and local agencies, and other applicable criteria that will describe the State’s ability to make assurances. (Sections 2102(b)(3)(A) and 2110(b)(2)(B)), (42 CFR 457.310(b)(2), 42CFR 457.350(a)(1) and 457.80(c)(3))
4.4. Eligibility screening and coordination with other health coverage programs States must describe how they will assure that:
4.4.1. only targeted low-income children who are ineligible for Medicaid or not covered under a group health plan or health insurance (including access to a State health benefits plan) are furnished child health assistance under the plan. (Sections 2102(b)(3)(A), 2110(b)(2)(B)) (42 CFR 457.310(b), 42 CFR 457.350(a)(1) and 42 CFR 457.80(c)(3)) Confirm that the State does not apply a waiting period for pregnant women.
CA RESPONSE: California (“Covered California”) is a State Based Marketplace (SBM) and is responsible for performing all Marketplace functions, such as application processing, eligibility and enrollment activities. All individuals, including individuals seeking coverage through CHIP, apply for and enroll in coverage through Marketplace websites established and maintained by California. California is currently using a Single Streamlined Application, which can be used for both CHIP and the OTLICP, and other type of coverage. California ensures that applicants who appear to be eligible for Medicaid are enrolled in Medicaid, and that eligible targeted low-income children are appropriately enrolled in separate CHIP coverage. These screening processes are used
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81 both at the time of initial eligibility determinations and at redetermination.
4.4.2. children found through the screening process to be potentially eligible for medical assistance under the State Medicaid plan are enrolled for assistance under such plan; (Section 2102(b)(3)(B)) (42CFR, 457.350(a)(2))
CA RESPONSE: California ensures that applicants who appear to be eligible for Medicaid are enrolled in Medicaid, and that eligible targeted low-income children are appropriately enrolled in separate CHIP coverage. These screening processes are used both at the time of initial eligibility determinations and at redetermination. As noted above, California is currently using a Single Streamlined Application, which can be used for both CHIP and Medi-Cal children.
4.4.3. children found through the screening process to be ineligible for Medicaid are enrolled in CHIP; (Sections 2102(a)(1) and (2) and 2102(c)(2)) (42CFR 431.636(b)(4))
4.4.4. the insurance provided under the State child health plan does not substitute for coverage under group health plans. (Section 2102(b)(3)(C)) (42CFR, 457.805)
Please see approved CS20 template for CA’s substitution strategies.
4.4.4.1. (formerly 4.4.4.4) If the State provides coverage under a premium assistance program, describe: 1) the minimum period without coverage under a group health plan. This should include any allowable exceptions to the waiting period; 2) the expected minimum level of contribution employers will make; and 3) how cost-effectiveness is determined. (42CFR 457.810(a)-(c))
4.4.5. Child health assistance is provided to targeted low-income children in the
State who are American Indian and Alaska Native. (Section 2102(b)(3)(D))
(42 CFR 457.125(a))
Guidance: When the State is using an income finding from an Express Lane agency, the State must still comply with screen and enroll requirements before enrolling children in CHIP. The State may either continue its current screen and enroll process, or elect one of two new options to fulfill these requirements.
4.4-EL The State should designate the option it will be using to carry out screen and enroll
requirements:
The State will continue to use the screen and enroll procedures required under section 2102(b)(3)(A) and (B) of the Social Security Act and 42 CFR 457.350(a)
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82 and 42 CFR 457.80(c). Describe this process.
The State is establishing a screening threshold set as a percentage of the Federal poverty level (FPL) that exceeds the highest Medicaid income threshold applicable to a child by a minimum of 30 percentage points. (NOTE: The State may set this threshold higher than 30 percentage points to account for any differences between the income calculation methodologies used by the Express Lane agency and those used by the State for its Medicaid program. The State may set one screening threshold for all children, based on the highest Medicaid income threshold, or it may set more than one screening threshold, based on its existing, age-related Medicaid eligibility thresholds.) Include the screening threshold(s) expressed as a percentage of the FPL, and provide an explanation of how this was calculated.
The State is temporarily enrolling children in CHIP, based on the income finding from the Express Lane agency, pending the completion of the screen and enroll process.
Section 5. Outreach and Coordination
5.1. (formerly 2.2) Describe the current State efforts to provide or obtain creditable
health coverage for uninsured children by addressing sections 5.1.1 and 5.1.2.
(Section 2102)(a)(2) (42CFR 457.80(b))
Guidance: The information below may include whether the state elects express lane eligibility a description of the State’s outreach efforts through Medicaid and state-only programs.
5.1.1. (formerly 2.2.1.) The steps the State is currently taking to identify and enroll all uninsured children who are eligible to participate in public health insurance programs (i.e., Medicaid and state-only child health insurance):
CA REPSONSE:
California currently identifies and enrolls uncovered children who are potentially eligible to participate in public programs in several ways:
• CCS and Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) providers identify children who may be potentially eligible for Medi-Cal and refer the family to the appropriate office to apply. State statute requires CCS applicants who may be eligible to apply for Medi-Cal . • CHDP providers identify children who are uninsured and appear to be eligible for no cost Medi-Cal or the CHIP programs, grant presumptive eligibility in one of
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83 the two programs, and encourage families to apply for continuing coverage. • To facilitate the application process, Medi-Cal outstations eligibility workers in locations that serve large numbers of potentially eligible children, such as disproportionate share hospitals, prenatal clinics and federally qualified health centers. • DHCS utilizes a Single Streamlined Application, which can be used for both CHIP and the Medi-Cal program.
Guidance: The State may address the coordination between the public-private outreach and the public health programs that is occurring statewide. This section will provide a historic record of the steps the State is taking to identify and enroll all uninsured children from the time the State’s plan was initially approved. States do not have to rewrite his section but may instead update this section as appropriate.
5.1.2. (formerly 2.2.2.) The steps the State is currently taking to identify and enroll all uninsured children who are eligible to participate in health insurance programs that involve a public-private partnership:
CA REPSONSE:
Historical
POPULATION 1/CCHIP
Historically, since CCHIP projects were sponsored and funded from local funds, there were financial incentives built in for local counties to assure coordination with Medi-Cal and HFP. More children could be covered at the county level using local dollars if they were not financially sponsoring children who could otherwise be covered by state and federal dollars. In 2014, California transferred the funding source from local entities to the state.
Other standards that were put in place to identify and enroll all children were: • CCHIP used the same income standards and deductions as the Medi-Cal and HFP to assure consistency among the programs. • CCHIP used a resource disregard when determining eligibility, again to assure consistency with the Medi-Cal and HFP. • At the time of initial application, a Medi-Cal and Healthy Families screening occurred. Applications with children screened to Medi-Cal or Healthy Families were submitted to the State’s Single Point of Entry for processing. • As with the initial eligibility determination, annual reviews occurred to assure continued eligibility for CCHIP, including the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families
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84 screening. • The State also modified its annual review process to include forwarding applications to counties known to have a CCHIP when a child was determined to have income above Healthy Families guidelines.
POPULATIONS 2, 3 & 4/UNBORN OPTION, MCAP, and MCAIP
Historically, DHCS utilized it’s Baby-Cal program which provided extensive outreach to pregnant women about the importance of obtaining prenatal care, and informed them that, if they had modest incomes, state programs were available to help them. The program targeted pregnant women who may have been eligible for participation in the MCAP program. MCAP also worked with three community-based outreach contractors in various regions of the state to distribute informational materials via mail and at public events. MCAP’s contractors previously conducted other innovative activities such as educating insurance agents about the program, conducting a telemarketing campaign, and producing public service announcements. MCAP also conducted outreach through an application assistance fee paid to individuals and entities that assisted families in filling out the MCAP application.
Current Practice
Currently the State utilizes a number of ways to identify and ensure uninsured eligible children are enrolled, such as: • Use of a Single Streamlined Application • Coordinated Open Enrollment Outreach • County grants • UCLA Center data • Stakeholder Engagement • State-Only Expansion • Healthcare Options for all children
Guidance: The State should describe below how its Title XXI program will closely coordinate the enrollment with Medicaid because under Title XXI, children identified as Medicaid-eligible are required to be enrolled in Medicaid. Specific information related to Medicaid screen and enroll procedures is requested in Section 4.4. (42CFR 457.80(c))
5.2. (formerly 2.3) Describe how CHIP coordinates with other public and private health insurance programs, other sources of health benefits coverage for children, other relevant child health programs, (such as title V), that provide health care services for low-income children to increase the number of children with creditable health coverage. (Section 2102(a)(3), 2102(b)(3)(E) and 2102(c)(2)) (42CFR 457.80(c)). This item requires a brief overview of how Title XXI efforts – particularly new enrollment outreach efforts – will
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85 be coordinated with and improve upon existing State efforts.
CA RESPONSE: A central component in the design of the CHIP programs is an extensive outreach campaign. The outreach for the programs is designed to be performed by CHDP providers, community-based organizations, county health agencies, and other entities that are geared to assist targeted low-income families in obtaining needed health and related services. CHDP providers will provide early medical screenings and immunizations (following Early Periodic, Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT) guidelines), grant presumptive eligibility for uninsured children in appropriate CHIP program and Medi-Cal programs, and encourage families to apply for continuing coverage for either Medi-Cal, CHIP, or Covered California.
Note that California provides EPSDT only Population 4 (MCAIP) and Population 2 (Unborn) if the beneficiary is under the age of 19 in the separate CHIP.
POPULATION 1/COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INITIATIVE PROGRAM (CCHIP)
Outreach Efforts Include • Covered California Quick Guide for Certified Enrollment Counselors for CCHIP • Certified Enrollment Counselors from Covered California assist in the enrollment process • County funds for outreach • County Eligibility Workers to assist in enrollment
POPULATION 2/UNBORN OPTION
Outreach Efforts Include: • DHCS Stakeholder Communication Update • DHCS Pregnancy Stakeholder Workgroup • Various Stakeholders and Advocates have outreach efforts relating to DHCS programs • County funds for outreach efforts • County Eligibility Workers assist in the enrollment process
POPULATION 3 & 4/MEDI-CAL ACCESS PROGRAM (MCAP) & MEDI-CAL ACCESS INFANT PROGRAM (MCAIP)
Outreach Efforts Include: • DHCS Stakeholder Communication Update • DHCS Pregnancy Stakeholder Workgroup
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86 • Various Stakeholders and Advocates have outreach efforts relating to DHCS programs • MCAP Welcome Packet • Single Streamlined Application process simplifies the entire process by determining eligibility for all Insurance Affordability Programs (IAPs) • Covered California’s website mentions MCAP and its benefits • Enrollment information is shared with insurance brokers • Certified Enrollment Counselors from Covered California assist in the enrollment process • County funds for outreach efforts • County Eligibility Workers assist in the enrollment process
Coordination with Medicaid (Medi-Cal):
OPTIONAL TARGETED LOW INCOME CHILDRENS PROGRAM (OTLICP)
OTLICP, a CHIP Medicaid Expansion, serves children whose family income falls above the applicable Medi-Cal FPL income standard and who are not eligible for no-cost Medi-Cal. OTLICP has been designed to have a smooth interface with Title XIX Medi-Cal and includes a number of provisions to ensure that the program enrolls only targeted low-income children. DHCS compares its participant list against Medi-Cal’s enrollment files to ensure that children do not already have creditable coverage through Medi-Cal.
5.2-EL The State should include a description of its election of the Express Lane eligibility option to provide a simplified eligibility determination process and expedited enrollment of eligible children into Medicaid or CHIP.
Guidance: Outreach strategies may include, but are not limited to, community outreach workers, outstationed eligibility workers, translation and transportation services, assistance with enrollment forms, case management and other targeting activities to inform families of low-income children of the availability of the health insurance program under the plan or other private or public health coverage.
The description should include information on how the State will inform the target of the availability of the programs, including American Indians and Alaska Natives, and assist them in enrolling in the appropriate program.
5.3. Strategies Describe the procedures used by the State to accomplish outreach to families of children likely to be eligible for child health assistance or other public or private health coverage to inform them of the availability of the programs, and to assist them in enrolling their children in such a program. (Section 2102(c)(1)) (42CFR 457.90)
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CA RESPONSE:
1. DHCS continues to improve the state’s Single Streamlined Application to allow enrollment in all programs, including subsidized and unsubsidized coverage in the marketplace. • Having a simplified application in an environment where all eligibility is determined provides ease of access. It also shows the availability of all programs the applicant may be eligible for.
2. Enrollment information packets. • Managed care plans provide mailed out information to provide options and education to what benefits are offered.
Section 6. Coverage Requirements for Children’s Health Insurance
Check here if the State elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid plan and proceed to Section 7 since children covered under a Medicaid expansion program will receive all Medicaid covered services including EPSDT.
6.1. The State elects to provide the following forms of coverage to children: (Check all that apply.) (Section 2103(c)); (42CFR 457.410(a))
Guidance: Benchmark coverage is substantially equal to the benefits coverage in a benchmark benefit package (FEHBP-equivalent coverage, State employee coverage, and/or the HMO coverage plan that has the largest insured commercial, non-Medicaid enrollment in the state). If box below is checked, either 6.1.1.1., 6.1.1.2., or 6.1.1.3. must also be checked. (Section 2103(a)(1))
6.1.1.
Benchmark coverage; (Section 2103(a)(1) and 42 CFR 457.420)
Guidance: Check box below if the benchmark benefit package to be offered by the State is the standard Blue Cross/Blue Shield preferred provider option service benefit plan, as described in and offered under Section 8903(1) of Title 5, United States Code. (Section 2103(b)(1) (42 CFR 457.420(b))
6.1.1.1.
FEHBP-equivalent coverage; (Section 2103(b)(1) (42 CFR 457.420(a)) (If checked, attach copy of the plan.)
Guidance: Check box below if the benchmark benefit package to be offered by the State is State employee coverage, meaning a coverage plan that is offered
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88 and generally available to State employees in the state. (Section 2103(b)(2))
6.1.1.2.
State employee coverage; (Section 2103(b)(2)) (If checked, identify the plan and attach a copy of the benefits description.)
CA RESPONSE: This type of coverage applies to Populations 1 (CCHIP) and 3 (MCAP). Please see Attachment 2.
Guidance: Check box below if the benchmark benefit package to be offered by the State is offered by a health maintenance organization (as defined in Section 2791(b)(3) of the Public Health Services Act) and has the largest insured commercial, non-Medicaid enrollment of covered lives of such coverage plans offered by an HMO in the state. (Section 2103(b)(3) (42 CFR 457.420(c)))
6.1.1.3.
HMO with largest insured commercial enrollment (Section 2103(b)(3)) (If checked, identify the plan and attach a copy of the benefits description.)
Guidance: States choosing Benchmark-equivalent coverage must check the box below and ensure that the coverage meets the following requirements: the coverage includes benefits for items and services within each of the categories of basic services described in 42 CFR 457.430: • dental services • inpatient and outpatient hospital services, • physicians’ services, • surgical and medical services, • laboratory and x-ray services, • well-baby and well-child care, including age-appropriate immunizations, and • emergency services; the coverage has an aggregate actuarial value that is at least actuarially equivalent to one of the benchmark benefit packages (FEHBP-equivalent coverage, State employee coverage, or coverage offered through an HMO coverage plan that has the largest insured commercial enrollment in the state); and the coverage has an actuarial value that is equal to at least 75 percent of the actuarial value of the additional categories in such package, if offered, as described in 42 CFR 457.430: • coverage of prescription drugs, • mental health services, • vision services and • hearing services.
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If 6.1.2. is checked, a signed actuarial memorandum must be attached. The actuary who prepares the opinion must select and specify the standardized set and population to be used under paragraphs (b)(3) and (b)(4) of 42 CFR 457.431. The State must provide sufficient detail to explain the basis of the methodologies used to estimate the actuarial value or, if requested by CMS, to replicate the State results.
The actuarial report must be prepared by an individual who is a member of the American Academy of Actuaries. This report must be prepared in accordance with the principles and standards of the American Academy of Actuaries. In preparing the report, the actuary must use generally accepted actuarial principles and methodologies, use a standardized set of utilization and price factors, use a standardized population that is representative of privately insured children of the age of children who are expected to be covered under the State child health plan, apply the same principles and factors in comparing the value of different coverage (or categories of services), without taking into account any differences in coverage based on the method of delivery or means of cost control or utilization used, and take into account the ability of a State to reduce benefits by taking into account the increase in actuarial value of benefits coverage offered under the State child health plan that results from the limitations on cost sharing under such coverage. (Section 2103(a)(2))
6.1.2.
Benchmark-equivalent coverage; (Section 2103(a)(2) and 42 CFR 457.430) Specify the coverage, including the amount, scope and duration of each service, as well as any exclusions or limitations. Attach a signed actuarial report that meets the requirements specified in 42 CFR 457.431.
Guidance: A State approved under the provision below, may modify its program from time to time so long as it continues to provide coverage at least equal to the lower of the actuarial value of the coverage under the program as of August 5, 1997, or one of the benchmark programs. If “existing comprehensive state-based coverage” is modified, an actuarial opinion documenting that the actuarial value of the modification is greater than the value as of August 5, 1997, or one of the benchmark plans must be attached. Also, the fiscal year 1996 State expenditures for “existing comprehensive state-based coverage” must be described in the space provided for all states. (Section 2103(a)(3))
6.1.3.
Existing Comprehensive State-Based Coverage; (Section 2103(a)(3) and 42 CFR 457.440) This option is only applicable to New York, Florida, and Pennsylvania.
Attach a description of the benefits package, administration, and date of enactment. If existing comprehensive State-based coverage is modified, provide
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90 an actuarial opinion documenting that the actuarial value of the modification is greater than the value as of August 5, 1997, or one of the benchmark plans. Describe the fiscal year 1996 State expenditures for existing comprehensive
state-based coverage.
Guidance: Secretary-approved coverage refers to any other health benefits coverage deemed appropriate and acceptable by the Secretary upon application by a state. (Section 2103(a)(4)) (42 CFR 457.250)
6.1.4.
Secretary-approved Coverage. (Section 2103(a)(4)) (42 CFR 457.450)
6.1.4.1.
Coverage the same as Medicaid State plan
CA RESPONSE: This coverage applies to Population 2 (Unborn Option) and Population 4 (MCAIP). Please see Attachment 3.
6.1.4.2.
Comprehensive coverage for children under a Medicaid Section 1115 demonstration waiver
6.1.4.3.
Coverage that either includes the full EPSDT benefit or that the State has extended to the entire Medicaid population
Guidance: Check below if the coverage offered includes benchmark coverage, as specified in 457.420, plus additional coverage. Under this option, the State must clearly demonstrate that the coverage it provides includes the same coverage as the benchmark package, and also describes the services that are being added to the benchmark package.
6.1.4.4.
Coverage that includes benchmark coverage plus additional coverage
6.1.4.5.
Coverage that is the same as defined by existing comprehensive
state-based coverage applicable only New York, Pennsylvania, or
Florida (under 457.440)
Guidance: Check below if the State is purchasing coverage through a group health plan, and intends to demonstrate that the group health plan is substantially equivalent to or greater than to coverage under one of the benchmark plans specified in 457.420, through use of a benefit-by-benefit comparison of the coverage. Provide a sample of the comparison format that will be used. Under this option, if coverage for any benefit does not meet or exceed the coverage for that benefit under the benchmark, the State must provide an actuarial analysis as described in 457.431 to determine actuarial equivalence.
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91
6.1.4.6.
Coverage under a group health plan that is substantially equivalent to or greater than benchmark coverage through a benefit by benefit comparison (Provide a sample of how the comparison will be done)
Guidance: Check below if the State elects to provide a source of coverage that is not described above. Describe the coverage that will be offered, including any benefit limitations or exclusions.
6.1.4.7.
Other (Describe)
Guidance: All forms of coverage that the State elects to provide to children in its plan must be checked. The State should also describe the scope, amount and duration of services covered under its plan, as well as any exclusions or limitations. States that choose to cover unborn children under the State plan should include a separate section 6.2 that specifies benefits for the unborn child population. (Section 2110(a)) (42CFR, 457.490)
If the state elects to cover the new option of targeted low income pregnant women, but chooses to provide a different benefit package for these pregnant women under the CHIP plan, the state must include a separate section 6.2 describing the benefit package for pregnant women. (Section 2112)
6.2. The State elects to provide the following forms of coverage to children: (Check all that apply. If an item is checked, describe the coverage with respect to the amount, duration and scope of services covered, as well as any exclusions or limitations) (Section 2110(a)) (42CFR 457.490)
CA RESPONSE: Unless otherwise specified, these services are provided to all four separate CHIP populations. Please see Attachment 5.
6.2.1.
Inpatient services (Section 2110(a)(1))
6.2.2.
Outpatient services (Section 2110(a)(2))
6.2.3.
Physician services (Section 2110(a)(3))
6.2.4.
Surgical services (Section 2110(a)(4))
6.2.5.
Clinic services (including health center services) and other ambulatory health care services. (Section 2110(a)(5))
6.2.6.
Prescription drugs (Section 2110(a)(6)) 6.2.7.
Over-the-counter medications (Section 2110(a)(7))
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92 6.2.8.
Laboratory and radiological services (Section 2110(a)(8))
6.2.9.
Prenatal care and pre-pregnancy family services and supplies (Section 2110(a)(9))
6.2.10.
Inpatient mental health services, other than services described in 6.2.18., but including services furnished in a state-operated mental hospital and including residential or other 24-hour therapeutically planned structural services (Section 2110(a)(10))
6.2.11.
Outpatient mental health services, other than services described in 6.2.19, but including services furnished in a state-operated mental hospital and including community-based services (Section 2110(a)(11)
6.2.12.
Durable medical equipment and other medically-related or remedial devices (such as prosthetic devices, implants, eyeglasses, hearing aids, dental devices, and adaptive devices) (Section 2110(a)(12))
6.2.13.
Disposable medical supplies (Section 2110(a)(13))
Guidance: Home and community based services may include supportive services such as home health nursing services, home health aide services, personal care, assistance with activities of daily living, chore services, day care services, respite care services, training for family members, and minor modifications to the home.
6.2.14.
Home and community-based health care services (Section 2110(a)(14))
Guidance: Nursing services may include nurse practitioner services, nurse midwife services, advanced practice nurse services, private duty nursing care, pediatric nurse services, and respiratory care services in a home, school or other setting.
6.2.15.
Nursing care services (Section 2110(a)(15))
6.2.16.
Abortion only if necessary to save the life of the mother or if the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest (Section 2110(a)(16)
6.2.17.
Dental services (Section 2110(a)(17)) States updating their dental benefits must complete 6.2-DC (CHIPRA # 7, SHO # #09-012 issued October 7, 2009)
6.2.18.
Inpatient substance abuse treatment services and residential substance abuse treatment services (Section 2110(a)(18))
6.2.19.
Outpatient substance abuse treatment services (Section 2110(a)(19))
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93 6.2.20.
Case management services (Section 2110(a)(20))
6.2.21.
Care coordination services (Section 2110(a)(21))
6.2.22.
Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and services for individuals with speech, hearing, and language disorders (Section 2110(a)(22))
6.2.23.
Hospice care (Section 2110(a)(23))
Guidance: Any other medical, diagnostic, screening, preventive, restorative, remedial, therapeutic or rehabilitative service may be provided, whether in a facility, home, school, or other setting, if recognized by State law and only if the service is: 1) prescribed by or furnished by a physician or other licensed or registered practitioner within the scope of practice as prescribed by State law; 2) performed under the general supervision or at the direction of a physician; or 3) furnished by a health care facility that is operated by a State or local government or is licensed under State law and operating within the scope of the license.
6.2.24.
Any other medical, diagnostic, screening, preventive, restorative, remedial, therapeutic, or rehabilitative services. (Section 2110(a)(24))
6.2.25.
Premiums for private health care insurance coverage (Section 2110(a)(25))
6.2.26.
Medical transportation (Section 2110(a)(26))
Guidance: Enabling services, such as transportation, translation, and outreach services, may be offered only if designed to increase the accessibility of primary and preventive health care services for eligible low-income individuals.
6.2.27.
Enabling services (such as transportation, translation, and outreach services) (Section 2110(a)(27))
6.2.28.
Any other health care services or items specified by the Secretary and not included under this Section (Section 2110(a)(28))
6.2-DC Dental Coverage (CHIPRA # 7, SHO # #09-012 issued October 7, 2009) The State will provide dental coverage to children through one of the following. Please update Sections 9.10 and 10.3-DC when electing this option. Dental services provided to children eligible for dental-only supplemental services must receive the same dental services as provided to otherwise eligible CHIP children (Section 2103(a)(5)):
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94 6.2.1-DC State Specific Dental Benefit Package. The State assures dental services represented by the following categories of common dental terminology (CDT1) codes are included in the dental benefits: 1. Diagnostic (i.e., clinical exams, x-rays) (CDT codes: D0100-D0999) (must follow periodicity schedule) 2. Preventive (i.e., dental prophylaxis, topical fluoride treatments, sealants) (CDT codes: D1000-D1999) (must follow periodicity schedule) 3. Restorative (i.e., fillings, crowns) (CDT codes: D2000-D2999) 4. Endodontic (i.e., root canals) (CDT codes: D3000-D3999) 5. Periodontic (treatment of gum disease) (CDT codes: D4000-D4999) 6. Prosthodontic (dentures) (CDT codes: D5000-D5899, D5900-D5999, and D6200-D6999) 7. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (i.e., extractions of teeth and other oral surgical procedures) (CDT codes: D7000-D7999) 8. Orthodontics (i.e., braces) (CDT codes: D8000-D8999) 9. Emergency Dental Services
CA RESPONSE: This coverage is applicable to Population 2 (Unborn Option) and Population 4 (MCAIP). Please see Attachments 3 and 4.
6.2.1.1-DC Periodicity Schedule. The State has adopted the following periodicity schedule: State-developed Medicaid-specific American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry Other Nationally recognized periodicity schedule Other (description attached)
6.2.2-DC Benchmark coverage; (Section 2103(c)(5), 42 CFR 457.410, and 42 CFR 457.420)
6.2.2.1-DC FEHBP-equivalent coverage; (Section 2103(c)(5)(C)(i)) (If checked, attach copy of the dental supplemental plan benefits description and the applicable CDT2 codes. If the State chooses to provide supplemental services, also attach a description of the services and applicable CDT codes)
6.2.2.2-DC State employee coverage; (Section 2103(c)(5)(C)(ii)) (If checked, identify the plan and attach a copy of the benefits description and the applicable CDT codes. If the State chooses to provide supplemental services, also attach a description of the services and applicable CDT codes)
Current Dental Terminology, © 2010 American Dental Association. All rights reserved. Current Dental Terminology, © 2010 American Dental Association. All rights reserved.
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95
CA RESPONSE: This coverage is applicable to Population 1 (CCHIP) and 3 (MCAP). Please see Attachments 2, 6, and 7, which includes covered CPT codes for the two dental plans.
6.2.2.3-DC HMO with largest insured commercial enrollment (Section 2103(c)(5)(C)(iii)) (If checked, identify the plan and attach a copy of the benefits description and the applicable CDT codes. If the State chooses to provide supplemental services, also attach a description of the services and applicable CDT codes)
6.2-DS
Supplemental Dental Coverage- The State will provide dental coverage to children eligible for dental-only supplemental services. Children eligible for this option must receive the same dental services as provided to otherwise eligible CHIP children (Section 2110(b)(5)(C)(ii)). Please update Sections 1.1-DS, 4.1-DS, 4.2-DS, and 9.10 when electing this option.
Guidance: Under Title XXI, pre-existing condition exclusions are not allowed, with the only exception being in relation to another law in existence (HIPAA/ERISA). Indicate that the plan adheres to this requirement by checking the applicable description.
In the event that the State provides benefits through a group health plan or group health coverage, or provides family coverage through a group health plan under a waiver (see Section 6.4.2.), pre-existing condition limits are allowed to the extent permitted by HIPAA/ERISA. If the State is contracting with a group health plan or provides benefits through group health coverage, describe briefly any limitations on pre-existing conditions. (Formerly 8.6.)
6.3. The State assures that, with respect to pre-existing medical conditions, one of the following two statements applies to its plan: (42CFR 457.480)
6.3.1.
The State shall not permit the imposition of any pre-existing medical condition exclusion for covered services (Section 2102(b)(1)(B)(ii)); OR 6.3.2.
The State contracts with a group health plan or group health insurance coverage, or contracts with a group health plan to provide family coverage under a waiver (see Section 6.6.2. (formerly 6.4.2) of the template). Pre-existing medical conditions are permitted to the extent allowed by HIPAA/ERISA. (Formerly 8.6.) (Section 2103(f)) Describe:
Guidance: States may request two additional purchase options in Title XXI: cost effective coverage through a community-based health delivery system and for the purchase of family coverage. (Section 2105(c)(2) and (3)) (457.1005 and 457.1010)
6.4. Additional Purchase Options- If the State wishes to provide services under the plan
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96 through cost effective alternatives or the purchase of family coverage, it must request the appropriate option. To be approved, the State must address the following: (Section 2105(c)(2) and (3)) (42 CFR 457.1005 and 457.1010)
6.4.1.
Cost Effective Coverage- Payment may be made to a State in excess of the
10 percent limitation on use of funds for payments for: 1) other child health assistance for targeted low-income children; 2) expenditures for health services initiatives under the plan for improving the health of children (including targeted low-income children and other low-income children); 3) expenditures for outreach activities as provided in Section 2102(c)(1) under the plan; and 4) other reasonable costs incurred by the State to administer the plan, if it demonstrates the following (42CFR 457.1005(a)):
6.4.1.1. Coverage provided to targeted low-income children through such expenditures must meet the coverage requirements above. Describe the coverage provided by the alternative delivery system. The State may cross reference Section 6.2.1 - 6.2.28. (Section 2105(c)(2)(B)(i)) (42CFR 457.1005(b))
6.4.1.2. The cost of such coverage must not be greater, on an average per child basis, than the cost of coverage that would otherwise be provided for the coverage described above; Describe the cost of such coverage on an average per child basis. (Section 2105(c)(2)(B)(ii)) (42CFR 457.1005(b))
Guidance: Check below if the State is requesting to provide cost-effective coverage through a community-based health delivery system. This allows the State to waive the 10 percent limitation on expenditures not used for Medicaid or health insurance assistance if coverage provided to targeted low-income children through such expenditures meets the requirements of Section 2103; the cost of such coverage is not greater, on an average per child basis, than the cost of coverage that would otherwise be provided under Section 2103; and such coverage is provided through the use of a community-based health delivery system, such as through contracts with health centers receiving funds under Section 330 of the Public Health Services Act or with hospitals such as those that receive disproportionate share payment adjustments under Section 1886(c)(5)(F) or 1923.
If the cost-effective alternative waiver is requested, the State must demonstrate that payments in excess of the 10 percent limitation will be used for other child health assistance for targeted low-income children; expenditures for health services initiatives under the plan for improving the health of children (including targeted low-income children and other low-income children); expenditures for outreach activities as provided in
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97 Section 2102(c)(1) under the plan; and other reasonable costs incurred by the State to administer the plan. (42CFR, 457.1005(a))
6.4.1.3. The coverage must be provided through the use of a community based health delivery system, such as through contracts with health centers receiving funds under Section 330 of the Public Health Service Act or with hospitals such as those that receive disproportionate share payment adjustments under Section 1886(c)(5)(F) or 1923 of the Social Security Act. Describe the community-based delivery system. (Section 2105(c)(2)(B)(iii)) (42CFR 457.1005(a))
Guidance: Check 6.4.2.if the State is requesting to purchase family coverage. Any State requesting to purchase such coverage will need to include information that establishes to the Secretary’s satisfaction that: 1) when compared to the amount of money that would have been paid to cover only the children involved with a comparable package, the purchase of family coverage is cost effective; and 2) the purchase of family coverage is not a substitution for coverage already being provided to the child. (Section 2105(c)(3)) (42CFR 457.1010)
6.4.2.
Purchase of Family Coverage- Describe the plan to purchase family coverage. Payment may be made to a State for the purpose of family coverage under a
group health plan or health insurance coverage that includes coverage of targeted low-income children, if it demonstrates the following: (Section 2105(c)(3)) (42CFR 457.1010)
6.4.2.1. Purchase of family coverage is cost-effective. The State’s cost of purchasing family coverage, including administrative expenditures, that includes coverage for the targeted low-income children involved or the family involved (as applicable) under premium assistance programs must not be greater than the cost of obtaining coverage under the State plan for all eligible targeted low-income children or families involved; and (2) The State may base its demonstration of cost effectiveness on an assessment of the cost of coverage, including administrative costs, for children or families under premium assistance programs to the cost of other CHIP coverage for these children or families, done on a case-by-case basis, or on the cost of premium assisted coverage in the aggregate.
6.4.2.2. The State assures that the family coverage would not otherwise substitute for health insurance coverage that would be provided to such children but for the purchase of family coverage. (Section 2105(c)(3)(B)) (42CFR 457.1010(b))
6.4.2.3. The State assures that the coverage for the family otherwise meets title
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98 XXI requirements. (42CFR 457.1010(c))
6.4.3-PA: Additional State Options for Providing Premium Assistance (CHIPRA # 13, SHO # 10-002 issued February, 2, 2010) A State may elect to offer a premium assistance subsidy for qualified employer-sponsored coverage, as defined in Section 2105(c)(10)(B), to all targeted low-income children who are eligible for child health assistance under the plan and have access to such coverage. No subsidy shall be provided to a targeted low-income child (or the child’s parent) unless the child voluntarily elects to receive such a subsidy. (Section 2105(c)(10)(A)). Please remember to update section 9.10 when electing this option. Does the State provide this option to targeted low-income children?
Yes
No
6.4.3.1-PA Qualified Employer-Sponsored Coverage and Premium Assistance Subsidy
6.4.3.1.1-PA Provide an assurance that the qualified employer-sponsored insurance meets the definition of qualified employer-sponsored coverage as defined in Section 2105(c)(10)(B), and that the premium assistance subsidy meets the definition of premium assistance subsidy as defined in 2105(c)(10)(C).
6.4.3.1.2-PA Describe whether the State is providing the premium assistance subsidy as reimbursement to an employee or for out-of-pocket expenditures or directly to the employee’s employer.
6.4.3.2-PA: Supplemental Coverage for Benefits and Cost Sharing Protections Provided under the Child Health Plan.
6.4.3.2.1-PA If the State is providing premium assistance for qualified employer-sponsored coverage, as defined in Section 2105(c)(10)(E)(i), provide an assurance that the State is providing for each targeted low-income child enrolled in such coverage, supplemental coverage consisting of all items or services that are not covered or are only partially covered, under the qualified employer-sponsored coverage consistent with 2103(a) and cost sharing protections consistent with Section 2103(e).
6.4.3.2.2-PA Describe whether these benefits are being provided through the employer or by the State providing wraparound benefits.
6.4.3.2.3-PA If the State is providing premium assistance for benchmark or benchmark-equivalent coverage, the State ensures that such group health plans or health insurance coverage offered through an employer will be certified by an actuary as coverage that is equivalent to a benchmark benefit package described
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99 in Section 2103(b) or benchmark equivalent coverage that meets the requirements of Section 2103(a)(2).
6.4.3.3-PA: Application of Waiting Period Imposed Under State Plan: States are required to apply the same waiting period to premium assistance as is applied to direct coverage for children under their CHIP State plan, as specified in Section 2105(c)(10)(F).
6.4.3.3.1-PA Provide an assurance that the waiting period for children in premium assistance is the same as for those children in direct coverage (if State has a waiting period in place for children in direct CHIP coverage).
6.4.3.4-PA: Opt-Out and Outreach, Education, and Enrollment Assistance
6.4.3.4.1-PA Describe the State’s process for ensuring parents are permitted to disenroll their child from qualified employer-sponsored coverage and to enroll in CHIP effective on the first day of any month for which the child is eligible for such assistance and in a manner that ensures continuity of coverage for the child (Section 2105(c)(10)(G)).
6.4.3.4.2-PA Describe the State’s outreach, education, and enrollment efforts related to premium assistance programs, as required under Section 2102(c)(3). How does the State inform families of the availability of premium assistance, and assist them in obtaining such subsidies? What are the specific significant resources the State intends to apply to educate employers about the availability of premium assistance subsidies under the State child health plan? (Section 2102(c))
6.4.3.5-PA Purchasing Pool- A State may establish an employer-family premium assistance purchasing pool and may provide a premium assistance subsidy for enrollment in coverage made available through this pool (Section 2105(c)(10)(I)). Does the State provide this option?
Yes
No
6.6.3.5.1-PA Describe the plan to establish an employer-family premium assistance purchasing pool.
6.6.3.5.2-PA Provide an assurance that employers who are eligible to participate: 1) have less than 250 employees; 2) have at least one employee who is a pregnant woman eligible for CHIP or a member of a family that has at least one child eligible under the State’s CHIP plan.
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100 6.6.3.5.3-PA Provide an assurance that the State will not claim for any administrative expenditures attributable to the establishment or operation of such a pool except to the extent such payment would otherwise be permitted under this title.
6.4.3.6-PA Notice of Availability of Premium Assistance- Describe the procedures that assure that if a State provides premium assistance subsidies under this Section, it must: 1) provide as part of the application and enrollment process, information describing the availability of premium assistance and how to elect to obtain a subsidy; and 2) establish other procedures to ensure that parents are fully informed of the choices for child health assistance or through the receipt of premium assistance subsidies (Section 2105(c)(10)(K)).
6.4.3.6.1-PA Provide an assurance that the State includes information about premium assistance on the CHIP application or enrollment form.
Section 7. Quality and Appropriateness of Care
Guidance: Methods for Evaluating and Monitoring Quality- Methods to assure quality include the application of performance measures, quality standards consumer information strategies, and other quality improvement strategies.
Performance measurement strategies could include using measurements for external reporting either to the State or to consumers and for internal quality improvement purposes. They could be based on existing measurement sets that have undergone rigorous evaluation for their appropriateness (e.g., HEDIS). They may include the use of standardized member satisfaction surveys (e.g., CAHPS) to assess members’ experience of care along key dimensions such as access, satisfaction, and system performance.
Quality standards are often used to assure the presence of structural and process measures that promote quality and could include such approaches as: the use of external and periodic review of health plans by groups such as the National Committee for Quality Assurance; the establishment of standards related to consumer protection and quality such as those developed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners; and the formation of an advisory group to the State or plan to facilitate consumer and community participation in the plan.
Information strategies could include: the disclosure of information to beneficiaries about their benefits under the plan and their rights and responsibilities; the provision of comparative information to consumers on the performance of available health plans and providers; and consumer education strategies on how to access and effectively use health insurance coverage to maximize quality of care.
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101 Quality improvement strategies should include the establishment of quantified quality improvement goals for the plan or the State and provider education. Other strategies include specific purchasing specifications, ongoing contract monitoring mechanisms, focus groups, etc.
Where States use managed care organizations to deliver CHIP care, recent legal changes require the State to use managed care quality standards and quality strategies similar to those used in Medicaid managed care.
Tools for Evaluating and Monitoring Quality- Tools and types of information available include, HEDIS (Health Employer Data Information Set) measures, CAHPS (Consumer Assessments of Health Plans Study) measures, vital statistics data, and State health registries (e.g., immunization registries).
Quality monitoring may be done by external quality review organizations, or, if the State wishes, internally by a State board or agency independent of the State CHIP Agency. Establishing grievance measures is also an important aspect of monitoring.
Check here if the State elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid plan, and continue on to Section 8.
Guidance: The State must specify the qualifications of entities that will provide coverage and the conditions of participation. States should also define the quality standard they are using, for example, NCQA Standards or other professional standards. Any description of the information strategies used should be linked to Section 9. (Section 2102(a)(7)(A)) (42CFR, 457.495)
7.1. Describe the methods (including external and internal monitoring) used to assure the quality and appropriateness of care, particularly with respect to well-baby care, well-child care, and immunizations provided under the plan. (Section 2102(a)(7)(A)) (42CFR 457.495(a)) Will the State utilize any of the following tools to assure quality? (Check all that apply and describe the activities for any categories utilized.)
CA RESPONSE:
The state views the use of quality standards, performance measurement information strategies, and quality improvement strategies as critical components to transforming access to health plan coverage from the provision of access to the creation of a medical home. Below is a description of how California uses a number of tools and strategies in CHIP to ensure health care coverage translates to meaningful access to necessary services.
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102 With the transition of MRMIB programs to DHCS, quality improvement strategies, quality standards, and performance measurement information strategies are conducted in the same manner as Medi-Cal. Medi-Cal is addressed in California’s Title XIX plan.
Measuring Clinical Quality: The model health plan contract requires contractors to provide the state with audited clinical measures consisting of the National Committee for Quality Assurance’s Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS) 3.0 Performance Measures as well as any age relevant HEDIS measures which are included in versions of HEDIS numbered higher than 3.0. Plans must also report the number of subscribers who received a health assessment visit within 120 days or four consecutive months after their effective date of coverage. These data must be measured or audited by an independent third party and reported annually. DHCS may use the data to provide information to subscribers in its annual open enrollment or program application materials.
Standards Designed to Improve to Quality of Care: Health plans are required to assure that its providers will use the most recent recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) with regard to recommendations for preventive pediatric health care. Annually, the plan must inform the caretakers of its enrollees of the AAP’s recommended schedule of preventive care visits. The notice must be in English, Spanish and any other language which is spoken in more than 5 percent of the plan’s enrollee’s households.
Quality Management Processes: The contractor must assure the State that its Quality Management processes have been reviewed and found to be satisfactory by either the National Committee on Quality Assurance, the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, or the State of California’s Medi-Cal Managed Care Program. The contractor must also maintain a system of accountability for quality improvement activities which includes the participation of the contractor’s governing body, the designation of a Quality Improvement Committee, supervision of the activities of the Medical Director, and the inclusion of contracted physicians and other providers in the process of quality improvement development and performance.
Quality Assurance Measures
Virtually all of the plans are regulated by California’s Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) under the Knox-Keene Act - established specifically for managed care plans licensing. The Knox-Keene Act prescribes rules for the organization of HMOs and other managed care entities. It specifies plan standards, marketing rules, and consumer disclosure requirements. It also establishes fiscal solvency requirements and quality assurance standards.
California’s separate CHIP populations rely on the quality assurance requirements of the Knox-Keene Act which regulates health plans. Quality assurance requirements specifically require that plans have quality assurance programs, and that providers
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103 establish a program to review the quality of care being provided and identify, evaluate and remedy problems related to access, continuity of care, utilization and monitoring of plan providers. POPULATION 1/CCHIP POPULATION 2/UNBORN OPTION POPULATION 3/MCAP POPULATION 4/MCAIP
7.1.1.
Quality standards
CA RESPONSE:
POPULATION 2/UNBORN OPTION POPULATION 3/ MCAP POPULATION 4/MCAIP
DHCS monitors quality standards through:
• Analysis and trending of reports from health, dental and vision plans. DHCS staff will collect and analyze a variety of reports generated by participating plans, regulatory entities, and external quality review organizations to monitor the quality of care received and to focus plan efforts on areas needing improvement. These reports include:
1. Benefit Grievances: Benefit grievances filed by CHIP Program subscribers with participating plans. Participating plans will be contractually required to report benefit grievances once a year. These reports will be shared with subscribers who request the information. In addition, DHCS will track any publicly available information on the number and type of benefit grievances filed by all subscribers enrolled in a participating plan (Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) reports all benefit grievances filed with plans annually). Grievance information will be used by DHCS to identify plan performance needing improvement and to form the basis of future performance standards.
2. Regulatory Entity Reports: DHCS will work with the state’s two health insurance industry regulatory entities (the Departments of Insurance and Managed Health Care) to assure that all publicly available data on health plan performance is known to DHCS.
3. Enrollment and Disenrollment Reports: These reports will be generated by the program’s administrative contractor
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104 POPULATION 1/CCHIP
DHCS monitors quality standards in the CCHIP projects through:
• Analysis and trending of reports from health, dental and vision plans. DHCS staff will collect and analyze a variety of reports generated by participating plans, regulatory entities, and external review organizations to monitor the quality of care received and to focus plan efforts on areas needing improvement. These reports include:
1. Benefit Grievances: Benefit grievances filed by CCHIP Program subscribers with participating plans. Participating plans will be contractually required to report benefit grievances once a year. These reports will be shared with subscribers who request the information. In addition, DHCS will track any publicly available information on the number and type of benefit grievances filed by all subscribers enrolled in a participating plan (DMHC reports all benefit grievances filed with plans annually). Grievance information will be used by DHCS to identify plan performance needing improvement and to form the basis of future performance standards.
2. Regulatory Entity Reports: DHCS will work with the state’s two health insurance industry regulatory entities (the Departments of Insurance and Corporations) to assure that all publicly available data on health plan performance is known to DHCS.
• Monitoring the accreditation status of participating plans by entities such as the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA).
• The specific indicators to be tracked will focus on child or adolescent specific outcome measures, such as:
a. Ambulatory Care – Emergency Department Visits (AMB-ED) b. Children and Adolescent Access to Primary Care Practitioners (CAP-CH) c. Well-Child Visits in the Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Years of Life (W34-CH) d. Child Immunization Status (CIS-3) e. Immunizations for Adolescents (IMA-2)
To the extent feasible, DHCS intends to utilize the audited HEDIS measures generated by the California Cooperative Healthcare Reporting Initiative (CCHRI). CCHRI is a collaborative effort of purchasers, providers and plans who are committed to produce audited performance data on health plans that can be compared across plans and tracked over time. The health plans participating in CCHRI represent
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105 95 percent of the commercially enrolled California health maintenance organization population. At present, the only audited child-specific HEDIS measure being collected by CCHRI is the immunization status of two year olds. Until audited measures are available, DHCS will collect unaudited health plan reported information on other HEDIS child and adolescent based measures.
7.1.2.
Performance measurement
POPULATION 2/UNBORN OPTION POPULATION 3/ MCAP POPULATION 4/MCAIP
DHCS evaluates and selects a means to enforce plan performance related to the performance standards. Enforcement can take one of several approaches. These include using either a fiscal (or enrollment) penalty based system in which plans are penalized when DHCS identifies a deficiency, or a performance target based system in which plans agree to put a percentage of their premium at risk if they do not achieve the predetermined performance levels.
POPULATION 1/CCHIP
The volume of children in CCHIP, coupled with the short-term duration of the funding makes it infeasible to set up separate performance measures.
However, the CCHIP projects are modeled consistent with the CHIP Program and the health plans delivering the CCHIP services are the same health plans, and also participate in Medicaid. Thus, the information produced for the CHIP and Medicaid program plans will be reflective of the performance for CCHIP.
7.1.2 (a) CHIPRA Quality Core Set
7.1.2 (b) Other
DHCS External Accountability Set 7.1.3.
Information strategies
POPULATION 2/UNBORN OPTION POPULATION 3/ MCAP POPULATION 4/MCAIP DHCS will use information strategies in line with the Medi-Cal program.
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106 POPULATION 1/ CCHIP The county LI and COHS will provide to its enrolled members a detailed description of covered benefits, exclusions, and grievance procedures in their Evidence of Coverage (EOC) booklet.
7.1.4.
Quality improvement strategies
All of the approaches described under quality standards, performance measurement, and information strategies are used by DHCS to encourage quality improvement by participating plans. This is done through five strategic approaches. These are:
• Keeping up to date on developments in quality improvement, including any indicators that may be developed regarding the high quality medical home; • Feeding back information to plans to help them understand their own performance over time and how they compare to other plans providing services to subscribers; • Enforcing of contractual provisions which link quality based measures to plan performance; • Increasing plan performance targets over time; and • Providing quality based information to families. This final approach empowers the consumer to punish or reward plans with enrollment based on the value each family places on the quality standards.
Guidance: Provide a brief description of methods to be used to assure access to covered services, including a description of how the State will assure the quality and appropriateness of the care provided. The State should consider whether there are sufficient providers of care for the newly enrolled populations and whether there is reasonable access to care. (Section 2102(a)(7)(B))
7.2. Describe the methods used, including monitoring, to assure: (Section 2102(a)(7)(B)) (42CFR 457.495)
DHCS will also take a number of steps to monitor access to covered services. Some of these are:
• DHCS will monitor the ongoing status of health plans with their regulators to assure quality services are available to subscribers. • DHCS will use plan enrollment and disenrollment reports as an early warning signal of access problems with a health plan.
7.2.1. Access to well-baby care, well-child care, well-adolescent care and childhood and adolescent immunizations. (Section 2102(a)(7)) (42CFR 457.495(a))
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107 The State utilizes three steps to assure and monitor access to well-baby care, well-child care, well-adolescent care and childhood and adolescent immunizations.
1. Through contracts, all plans are required to provide preventive services in accordance with recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics and immunizations in accordance with the American Committee for Immunization Practices (ACIP). Health plans are also required on an annual basis to inform enrollees of the schedule for receiving preventive and immunization services and on the availability of these services (which include well baby, child and adolescent care, and childhood and adolescent immunizations).
2. The State issues an annual member guide to CHIP enrollees. This member guide includes a schedule for well-visits and immunizations for babies, young children and adolescents.
3. The State monitors access to preventive services using HEDIS. Each year health plans report the number of children receiving well visits and immunizations. The State compares plan reports to national guidelines and benchmarks to determine deficiencies. Plans with deficient performance compared to all plans in the program are asked to submit a corrective action plan. The State is currently exploring minimum performance thresholds which will be implemented with the July 1, 2004 contracts.
The State assures that the monitoring efforts used for CHIP and Medicaid will be used for CCHIP.
7.2.2. Access to covered services, including emergency services as defined in 42 CFR 457.10. (Section 2102(a)(7)) 42CFR 457.495(b))
California state law contains specific requirements for access to services, including emergency services. These requirements can be found in Health and Safety Code, Section 1367 and California Code of Regulations, Sections, 1300.67.2 and 1300.67.2.1. All plans operating in California are subject to these requirements. The State regulator of managed care organizations, DMHC, enforces this law.
In addition to State law, the State uses several methods to monitor access to services. The State collects information on the number of specific CHIP enrollee grievances each plan has received, and the number of enrollee complaints the State had directly received. The plan grievances and enrollee complaints are categorized and patterns of complaints among the plans are reviewed periodically.
The State requires plans to submit annual performance measures, using HEDIS, which provides information on the delivery of well care and immunizations. This information is
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108 provided on DHCS website, including Managed Care – Quality Improvement & Performance Measurement Reports and the Managed Care Performance Dashboard.
Through the county contracts with the State, counties will be required to submit utilization data on preventive and emergency services and grievances from CCHIP enrollees.
7.2.3. Appropriate and timely procedures to monitor and treat enrollees with chronic,
complex, or serious medical conditions, including access to an adequate number of
visits to specialists experienced in treating the specific medical condition and access to out-of-network providers when the network is not adequate for the enrollee’s medical condition. (Section 2102(a)(7)) (42CFR 457.495(c))
To meet the special needs of children, CHIP ensures the provision of necessary specialized services beyond those offered through the comprehensive insurance package in a coordinated manner. The CCS program addresses the significant needs of the minority of children whose needs may not be fully met under an insurance benefit package. The CCS program provides case management and treatment for chronic, serious, and complex physically handicapping conditions. Coverage is and will be limited to coverage of the specific condition. The program establishes standards for the approval of inpatient hospital facilities and pediatric specialty and subspecialty providers delivering care to eligible children. The program also has an extensive system of special care centers located at tertiary medical center at which multispecialty, multidisciplinary teams deliver coordinated inpatient and outpatient care to children with chronic medical conditions. The centers include cardiac, chronic pulmonary disease, hematology and oncology, myelomeningocele, hemophilia, sickle cell, renal, infectious disease/immunology, hearing and speech metabolic disorders, inherited neurologic disease, limb defect, gastroenterology, craniofacial anomalies and endocrinology. The program also approves neonatal intensive care, pediatric intensive care, and pediatric rehabilitation units.
The program staff determines the appropriate source of health care for eligible children, assist families in accessing care, and identify other needs of the child and family that could impact the care of the eligible condition.
The services to treat the CCS eligible medical condition of a child enrolled in CHIP will not be the responsibility of the contracting health plan in which the child is enrolled. The CCS program will continue to authorize the medically necessary services to treat the conditions using the program’s regulations, policies, procedures, and guidelines in determining the appropriateness of providers, and the necessity for services. CCS will expand the systems of communication that have been instituted to work with Medi-Cal managed care plans that have CCS services “carved out” from their capitation rate. Local CCS programs carefully coordinate the authorization and delivery of specialty and
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109 subspecialty services with the primary care provider to which the child is assigned. This program will reimburse providers for these specialized services. Children receiving such services will continue to have their primary health needs serviced through the insurance program. Allowing those specialized services to be provided as a complement to, but outside of, the managed care setting is consistent with recent actions in the Federal Budget Reconciliation Act (BBA 1997) which prohibit mandatory enrollment of children with special medical needs in managed care.
On an annual basis the State will review the number of active CHIP cases in the CCS program. The State will also require participating plans to report the number of referrals they have made to the CCS program each quarter. The State will also use the HEDIS CAHPS survey to monitor access and quality of these services. This survey has a special module to address the satisfaction and experiences of families which children who have chronic conditions.
The state will include in its CCHIP contracts a requirement to report the number of active CCHIP/CCS cases and the number of children referred to the CCS program. Of those children enrolled in CCHIP, some will qualify for CCS services based on CCS eligibility requirements whereby services for the qualifying CCS eligible condition will be provided by CCS. In those cases where a family does not qualify based on CCS eligibility requirements, the medically necessary services will be provided by the CCHIP health plan.
California’s State Department of Managed Healthcare licensure requirements includes adequacy of network including specialists covered services not available in network must be covered out of network.
7.2.4. Decisions related to the prior authorization of health services are completed in accordance with State law or, in accordance with the medical needs of the patient,
within 14 days after the receipt of a request for services. (Section 2102(a)(7))
(42CFR 457.495(d)) Exigent medical circumstances may require more rapid response according to the medical needs of the patient.
California state law contains specific requirements for health plan utilization review, including prospective, retrospective, and concurrent review. State law also requires independent medical review of health plans decisions concerning medical necessity. These requirements, found at Health and Safety Code Section 1367.01 and 1374.30 et seq., are designed to ensure that the prior authorization process does not present an undue barrier for continuity and access to care.
The State assures that this method is implemented under the CCHIP program.
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110 Section 8. Cost-Sharing and Payment
Check here if the State elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid plan, and continue on to Section 9.
8.1. Is cost-sharing imposed on any of the children covered under the plan? (42CFR 457.505) Indicate if this also applies for pregnant women. (CHIPRA #2, SHO # 09-006, issued May 11, 2009)
8.1.1.
Yes 8.1.2.
No, skip to question 8.8.
8.1.1-PW
Yes 8.1.2-PW
No, skip to question 8.8.
Guidance: It is important to note that for families below 150 percent of poverty, the same limitations on cost sharing that are under the Medicaid program apply. (These cost-sharing limitations have been set forth in Section 1916 of the Social Security Act, as implemented by regulations at 42 CFR 447.50 - 447.59). For families with incomes of 150 percent of poverty and above, cost sharing for all children in the family cannot exceed 5 percent of a family's income per year. Include a statement that no cost sharing will be charged for pregnancy-related services. (CHIPRA #2, SHO # 09-006, issued May 11, 2009) (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42CFR 457.505(a), 457.510(b) and (c), 457.515(a) and (c))
8.2. Describe the amount of cost-sharing, any sliding scale based on income, the group or groups of enrollees that may be subject to the charge by age and income (if applicable) and the service for which the charge is imposed or time period for the charge, as appropriate. (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42CFR 457.505(a), 457.510(b) and (c), 457.515(a) and (c))
8.2.1.
Premiums:
CA RESPONSE:
Population 1 (CCHIP): $21 per child per month with a maximum of $63 per family per month • Families who prepay 3 months of premiums do not have to pay the fourth month • Families who pay their premiums with Electronic Funds Transfer receive a 25 percent discount
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111 Population 2 (Unborn) Not applicable Population 3 (MCAP): 1.5 percent of the enrollee’s annual Modified Adjusted Gross
Income (MAGI) Population 4 (MCAIP): $13 per child per month with a maximum of $36 per family per month
In the event of a FEMA or Governor declared disaster, the State has the discretion to waive premiums for CHIP applicants and/or beneficiaries who meet income and other eligibility requirements and who reside and/or work in Governor or FEMA declared disaster areas, for a specified period of time.
CA RESPONSE:
These temporary waivers would apply to: Population 1 (CCHIP) Population 3 (MCAP) Population 4 (MCAIP)
8.2.2.
Deductibles:
8.2.3.
Coinsurance or copayments:
CA RESPONSE:
POPULATION 1 (CCHIP) Depending on the family income, the copayment may be $5, $10, or$15 a visit. The maximum out-of-pocket amount for services in one benefit year is $250/household.
No Copay: Preventative Care Services
Maternity Care
Medical Transportation
X-Ray and Laboratory Services
Inpatient Hospital Services
Durable Medical Equipment
Family Planning Services
Inpatient Mental Health
Serious Emotional Disturbance (SED)
Inpatient Alcohol and Substance Abuse Treatment
Inpatient Physical, Occupational, and Speech Therapy
Skilled Nursing Care
Dental: Preventative
Dental: Fillings
Dental: Sealants
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112
Dental: Diagnostic X-Rays
Dental: Orthodontia
$10 Copay: Physician Services
Generic Prescription Drugs
Emergency Care Services
Outpatient Mental Health
Outpatient Alcohol and Substance Abuse Treatment
Outpatient Physical, Occupational, and Speech Therapy
Acupuncture (optional)
Chiropractic (optional)
Biofeedback (optional)
Vision: Examination
Vision: Prescription Glasses
Dental: Major Services (Root canal, oral surgery, crowns, bridges, dentures)
$15 Copay: Name Brand Prescription Drugs
Outpatient Hospital Services (unless hospitalized)
POPULATION 2 (Unborn)/POPULATION 3 (MCAP)/POPULATION 4 (MCAIP) Not applicable
8.2.4.
Other:
8.2-DS
Supplemental Dental (CHIPRA # 7, SHO # #09-012 issued October 7, 2009) For children enrolled in the dental-only supplemental coverage, describe the amount of cost-sharing, specifying any sliding scale based on income. Also describe how the State will track that the cost sharing does not exceed 5 percent of gross family income. The 5 percent of income calculation shall include all cost-sharing for health insurance and dental insurance. (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42 CFR 457.505(a), 457.510(b), and (c), 457.515(a) and (c), and 457.560(a)) Please update Sections 1.1-DS, 4.1-DS, 4.2-DS, 6.2-DS, and 9.10 when electing this option.
8.2.1-DS Premiums:
8.2.2-DS Deductibles:
8.2.3-DS Coinsurance or copayments:
8.2.4-DS Other:
8.3. Describe how the public will be notified, including the public schedule, of this cost
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113 sharing (including the cumulative maximum) and changes to these amounts and any differences based on income. (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42CFR 457.505(b))
CA RESPONSE:
The public has been notified of cost-sharing requirements in the application, and enrollment materials and program regulations. If there is a change in the enrollee’s contribution, the program plan will provide notification in writing. Enrollee copays are also listed in plan disclosure documents, such as Evidence of Coverage (EOC) documents provided to each family. Income Guidelines and cost sharing is also available on DHCS’ website. Agencies and individuals who help families with their application will also be familiar with the program’s cost-sharing requirements and be able to communicate them to families when discussing the program.
Guidance: The State should be able to demonstrate upon request its rationale and justification regarding these assurances. This section also addresses limitations on payments for certain expenditures and requirements for maintenance of effort.
8.4. The State assures that it has made the following findings with respect to the cost sharing in its plan: (Section 2103(e))
8.4.1.
Cost-sharing does not favor children from higher income families over lower income families. (Section 2103(e)(1)(B)) (42CFR 457.530) 8.4.2.
No cost-sharing applies to well-baby and well-child care, including
age-appropriate immunizations. (Section 2103(e)(2)) (42CFR 457.520) 8.4.3
No additional cost-sharing applies to the costs of emergency medical services delivered outside the network. (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42CFR 457.515(f))
CA RESPONSE: Chapter 3 of California Statute 2011 (AB 97) assures that cost-sharing is consistent with Section 2103 of the Social Security Act.
8.5. Describe how the State will ensure that the annual aggregate cost-sharing for a family does not exceed 5 percent of such family’s income for the length of the child’s eligibility period in the State. Include a description of the procedures that do not primarily rely on a refund given by the State for overpayment by an enrollee: (Section 2103(e)(3)(B)) (42CFR 457.560(b) and 457.505(e))
CA RESPONSE:
POPULATION 1 (CCHIP)
Copayments
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114 DHCS sets health benefit copayments from $5 to $15 for CCHIP. Copayments are not applicable in CCHIP for preventive services. In addition, DHCS has set a $250 annual maximum out-of-pocket so that no family is required to pay copayments after it has contributed $250 during a given year. Enrollees are encouraged to retain all of their copayment receipts and notify the health plan when $250 maximum has been reached. The CCHIP health plans also electronically track the number of enrollees who meet the annual maximum to ensure that no family’s copay goes over the annual maximum out-of-pocket contribution. However, the $250 limit does not apply to dental or vision coverage. California does not have copays for most dental services that children receive (preventive exams, cleanings, restorations, sealants, and fluoride treatments), and has lowered all other copays to a maximum of $5. Children who meet CCS conditions receive their services (orthodontics) from CCS without a copay. Therefore, California has determined that including dental services in the $250 maximum is not needed. Very few families will have to pay a copay at all for dental services and those that do will be for a specific condition (root canal) which should have limited utilization.
California rules are consistent with title XXI, which require that cost sharing not exceed an amount that is “nominal” under Medicaid law, with appropriate adjustment for inflation or other reasons as the Secretary determines to be reasonable.
Premiums CCHIP premiums are based on $21 per child per month, with a maximum of $63 per family per month, equaling annual premiums of $252 for one child, $504 for two children, and $756 for three children or more. Cost sharing requirements do not exceed those allowable under title XXI. Using 261 percent FPL as the baseline income, Table 1 below provides an analysis of the 5 percent cost sharing limit compared to the highest premium that is charged. Therefore, California provides assurances that the cost sharing requirements continue to be within the allowable limits established under title XXI and is highly unlikely the family will ever get close to the 5 percent limit.
Table 1: Aggregate Cost Sharing for Families Above 261 percent FPL up to and including 317 percent FPL under CCHIP Family Size Annual Income of a Single Parent Family @ 261% FPL +$1* 5% Ceiling Annual Premium Contribution ** Annual Premium + $250 Family Cap on Health Copays Number of Dental and Vision Visits for Non- Preventive Services Needed to Exceed
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115 1 child $42,387 $2,119 $252 $502 101 2 children $53,297 $2,665 $504 $754 151 3 children $64,207 $3,210 $756 $1,006 202
*Dollar amounts are based on March, 1 2017 Federal Poverty Level **Does not include premium discounts for pre-payment. If included, it would reduce the premium amounts by 25 percent.
POPULATION 2 (UNBORN) Co-payments and premiums are not applicable to this population.
POPULATION 3 (MCAP)
Premiums The premium charged to pregnant women (unborn) enrolled on or after July 1, 2004, is limited to 1.5 percent of family income. Copayments and deductibles are not applicable to this population.
California ensures that the annual aggregate cost-sharing for a family does not exceed 5 percent of a family’s income as is required by Section 2103(3)(B) of title XXI. The table below demonstrates that the maximum cost sharing falls well within the 5 percent annual cap.
Table 2: Aggregate Premiums for Pregnant Women/Families Above 208 percent of FPL up to and including 317 percent of FPL: Family Size Annual Income of a Single Parent Family @ 208% FPL + $1* 5% Ceiling Percentage of Annual Income Annual Premium Contribution
1 child $33,781 $1,689 1.5% $507 2 children $42,475 $2,124 1.5% $637 3+children $51,169 $2,558 1.5% $767
*Dollar amounts are based on March 1, 2017 FPL.
POPULATION 4 (MCAIP)
Premiums
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116 California ensures that the annual aggregate cost-sharing for a family does not exceed 5 percent of a family’s income as is required by Section 2103(3)(B) of title XXI. Copayments and deductibles are not applicable to this population. The table below demonstrates that the maximum cost sharing falls well within the 5 percent annual cap.
Table 3: Aggregate Cost Sharing for Families Above 261 percent FPL up to and including 317 percent FPL for MCAIP
Family Size Annual Income of a Single Parent Family @ 261% FPL +$1* 5% Ceiling Annual Premium Contribution** 1 child $42,387 $2,119 $156 2 children $53,297 $2,665 $312 3 children $64,207 $3,210 $468
8.6. Describe the procedures the State will use to ensure American Indian (as defined by the Indian Health Care Improvement Act of 1976) and Alaska Native children will be excluded from cost-sharing. (Section 2103(b)(3)(D)) (42CFR 457.535)
CA RESPONSE: Indian means any individual defined at 25 U.S.C. 1603(13), 1603(28), or 1679(a), or who has been determined eligible as an Indian, under 42 CFR 136.12. This means the individual: (i) Is a member of a Federally recognized Indian tribe; (ii) Resides in an urban center and meets one or more of the four criteria: (A) Is a member of a tribe, band, or other organized group of Indians, including those tribes, bands, or groups terminated since 1940 and those recognized now or in the future by the State in which they reside, or who is a descendant, in the first or second degree, of any such member; (B) Is an Eskimo or Aleut or other Alaska Native; (C) Is considered by the Secretary of the Interior to be an Indian for any purpose; or
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117 (D) Is determined to be an Indian under regulations issued by the Secretary; (iii) Is considered by the Secretary of the Interior to be an Indian for any purpose; or (iv) Is considered by the Secretary of Health and Human Services to be an Indian for purposes of eligibility for Indian health care services, including as Start Printed Page 27868a California Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, or other Alaska Native. The provision of child health assistance to low income children who are American Indians/Alaskan Natives will be assured through the following procedures: • Technical assistance by the state American Indian Health Program, Federal Indian Health Services, and tribes in tracking of services to American Indians. • Inclusion of American Indian ethnicity using the federal definition on the application form for tracking purposes. • Training to local American Indian clinic staff for outreach and referral to the program. • Use of the 30 American Indian primary care clinics (which are CHDP providers) to screen low-income youth, provide initial treatment and referral either to Medi-Cal or the appropriate CHIP program. • Implementation of a provision to exempt American Indian and • Alaska Native (AI/AN) families that meet the cost sharing waiver requirements, from monthly premiums and benefit copayments. This exemption is implemented the same in CCHIP as it is in the other CHIP populations. The exemption from premiums will be made at the time of application submission when a family declares AI/AN status consistent with the documentation requirements listed below. The family will have two months to submit the required documentation to continue the premium waiver. If documentation is not submitted within two months from enrollment, premiums will be charged prospectively. When acceptable documentation is submitted, the copayment waiver will also be applied. Acceptable documentation for the applicant or the child includes:
1. An American Indian or Alaskan Native enrollment document from a federally recognized tribe; or 2. A Certificate Degree of Indian Blood (CDIB) from the Bureau of Indian Affairs; or 3. A Certificate of Indian Heritage from an Indian Health Service facility operating in the State of California.
• Education to Certified Application Assistants about the cost sharing
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118 exemption for AI/AN families that meet the cost sharing waiver requirements. • CCHIPs will provide the same cost sharing waivers as the other CHIP programs. • CCHIP will include this cost sharing exemption notice in their member handbooks.
8.7. Provide a description of the consequences for an enrollee or applicant who does not pay a charge. (42CFR 457.570 and 457.505(c))
CA RESPONSE:
Exception to Disenrollment for Failure to Pay Premiums—At State discretion, premiums may be waived for CHIP applicants and/or beneficiaries who meet income and other eligibility requirements and who reside and/or work in Governor or FEMA declared disaster areas, for a specified period of time. The premium balance will be waived if the family is determined to have been living or working in FEMA or Governor declared disaster areas based on self-declared application information or other documentation provided by the family.
POPULATION 1/COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM
(CCHIP)
Premium payments are invoiced the first week of the month and due on the 20th day of the coverage month. If a family fails to make a payment for a child/children, the next month’s invoice the family receives includes a 30 day past due warning, the amount due for the previous month and the current month, the date by which payment must be remitted, and the date the coverage will end if payment is not made. If the premium remains unpaid, the following month’s invoice includes a 60 day past due warning. If the premium has not been received on the 20th day of that month, a courtesy call is placed to the family, and the same day, a warning letter is sent to the family, which includes information on payment options, the disenrollment date, and instructions on how to complete the request form for continued enrollment. On the call, the family is reminded that a premium payment is due and that a child/children will be disenrolled as of the end of the month. The family is also questioned regarding whether the notification was received. A last billing statement is also mailed to the family on the 20th day of the month coverage is set to end, and if the payment has still not been received by the last day of that month, a disenrollment with appeal information letter is sent to the applicant. After disenrollment, if the full past-due premium is paid within 30-days, the child will be reinstated with no break in coverage.
POPULATION 2/MEDI-CAL UNBORN OPTION
There is no cost sharing for this population.
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119
POPULATION 3/MEDI-CAL ACCESS PROGRAM (MCAP)
Once a pregnant woman is enrolled into MCAP, she cannot be disenrolled for
non-payment.
POPULATION 4/MEDI-CAL ACCESS INFANT PROGRAM (MCAIP)
If a program participant fails to make a payment, the next month’s invoice he receives includes a 30 day past due warning. The second month’s invoice includes the amount due for the previous month and the current month, the date by which payment must be remitted, and the date the coverage will end if payment is not made. If the premium is 45 days past due, a warning letter is sent to the applicant, which includes information on payment options, the disenrollment date, and an instructions on how to complete the request form for continued enrollment. If the premium has not been received on the 20th of the second month, a courtesy call is placed to the applicant. The applicant is reminded that a premium payment is due and that his or her child will be disenrolled as of the end of the month. He or she is also questioned regarding whether he or she received the notification. A last billing statement is also mailed to the applicant on the 20th day of the month, and if the payment has still not been received by the last day of the second month, a disenrollment with appeal information letter is sent to the applicant.
Guidance: Section 8.7.1 is based on Section 2101(a) of the Act provides that the purpose of title XXI is to provide funds to States to enable them to initiate and expand the provision of child health assistance to uninsured, low-income children in an effective and efficient manner that is coordinated with other sources of health benefits coverage for children.
8.7.1. Provide an assurance that the following disenrollment protections are being applied:
Guidance: Provide a description below of the State’s premium grace period process and how the State notifies families of their rights and responsibilities with respect to payment of premiums. (Section 2103(e)(3)(C))
8.7.1.1.
State has established a process that gives enrollees reasonable notice of and an opportunity to pay past due premiums, copayments, coinsurance, deductibles or similar fees prior to disenrollment. (42CFR 457.570(a))
8.7.1.2.
The disenrollment process affords the enrollee an opportunity to show
that the enrollee’s family income has declined prior to disenrollment for non-payment of cost-sharing charges. (42CFR 457.570(b))
8.7.1.3.
In the instance mentioned above, that the State will facilitate enrolling the child in Medicaid or adjust the child’s cost-sharing category as
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120 appropriate. (42CFR 457.570(b))
8.7.1.4
The State provides the enrollee with an opportunity for an impartial review to address disenrollment from the program. (42CFR 457.570(c))
8.8. The State assures that it has made the following findings with respect to the payment aspects of its plan: (Section 2103(e))
8.8.1.
No Federal funds will be used toward State matching requirements. (Section 2105(c)(4)) (42CFR 457.220) 8.8.2.
No cost-sharing (including premiums, deductibles, copayments, coinsurance
and all other types) will be used toward State matching requirements.
(Section 2105(c)(5) (42CFR 457.224) (Previously 8.4.5) 8.8.3.
No funds under this title will be used for coverage if a private insurer would have been obligated to provide such assistance except for a provision limiting this obligation because the child is eligible under the this title. (Section 2105(c)(6)(A)) (42CFR 457.626(a)(1)) 8.8.4.
Income and resource standards and methodologies for determining Medicaid eligibility are not more restrictive than those applied as of June 1, 1997. (Section 2105(d)(1)) (42CFR 457.622(b)(5)) 8.8.5.
No funds provided under this title or coverage funded by this title will include coverage of abortion except if necessary to save the life of the mother or if the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest. (Section 2105)(c)(7)(B)) (42CFR 457.475) 8.8.6.
No funds provided under this title will be used to pay for any abortion or to assist in the purchase, in whole or in part, for coverage that includes abortion (except as described above). (Section 2105)(c)(7)(A)) (42CFR 457.475)
Section 9. Strategic Objectives and Performance Goals and Plan Administration
Guidance: States should consider aligning its strategic objectives with those discussed in Section II of the CHIP Annual Report.
9.1. Describe strategic objectives for increasing the extent of creditable health
coverage among targeted low-income children and other low-income children:
(Section 2107(a)(2)) (42CFR 457.710(b))
CA RESPONSE:
California has developed strategic objectives for increasing the extent of creditable health coverage for targeted low-income children and other low-income children. These objectives are all focused toward the state’s overarching concern that increasing the extent of creditable health coverage will significantly improve the health status of
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121 California’s children. The strategic objectives are to:
1. Increase the awareness of low income uninsured families about the availability of comprehensive low or no cost health coverage for children as well as the importance of timely and ongoing care for children. Motivate such families to obtain coverage for their children.
2. Continue to provide an application and enrollment process that is easy for targeted low-income families to understand and use, and measure monitoring efforts to ensure compliance with ACA requirements.
3. Assure that health services purchased by the program are accessible to enrolled children.
4. Assure the participation of community-based organizations in outreach and education activities.
5. Encourage the inclusion of traditional and safety net providers in health plan networks.
6. Assure that enrolled children with significant health needs receive access to appropriate care.
Guidance: Goals should be measurable, quantifiable and convey a target the State is working towards.
9.2. Specify one or more performance goals for each strategic objective identified: (Section 2107(a)(3)) (42CFR 457.710(c))
CA RESPONSE:
Objective 1: Increase the awareness of low-income families about the availability of comprehensive low or no cost health coverage for children as well as the importance of timely and ongoing care for children. Motivate such families to obtain coverage for their children.
Performance goals: 1.1 Using Current Population Survey (CPS) longitudinal data, increase the percentage of Medi-Cal and CHIP eligible children who are enrolled in the programs.
1.2 Reduce the percentage of uninsured children in target income families that have family incomes above no cost Medi-Cal levels.
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122
1.3 Based on DHCS’ External Accountability Set Measures for Emergency Department visits (AMB-ED), reduce the percentage of children using the emergency room as their usual source of primary care.
Proposed measures: California will use Current Population Survey (CPS) longitudinal data to identify children who eligible but not enrolled in the programs, as well as Medi-Cal and emergency room data as obtained by the AMB-ED DHCS External Accountability Set measures for Emergency Department visits.
Objective 2: Continue to provide an application and enrollment process that is easy for targeted low-income families to understand and use, and measure monitoring efforts to ensure compliance with ACA requirements.
Performance goals: 2.1 Assure that Medi-Cal and CHIP program services provide written and telephone services in the languages spoken by the target population.
2.2 Continue to improve an application process that can be completed without an in-person meeting.
Proposed measures: California uses a Single Streamlined Application that is available in English and Spanish in the electronic version, with all threshold languages being available for the paper application.
Objective 3: Assure that health services purchased by the program are accessible to enrolled children by using DHCS Accountability Measures.
Performance goals: 3.1 Based on DHCS’ External Accountability Set Measures for Children and Adolescents Access to Primary Care Physicians (CAP-CH), achieve year-to-year improvements in the percentage of targeted low-income children that have had a visit with a primary care provider during the year.
3.2 Based on DHCS’ External Accountability Set Measures for well-child visits for the third through sixth year of life (W34-CH), achieve year-to-year improvements in the percentage of targeted low-income children that have had well-child examinations at the appropriate intervals for their age.
3.3 Based on DHCS’ External Accountability Set Measures for Childhood Immunization Status (CIS-3) and Immunizations for Adolescents (IMA-CH), achieve
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123 year-to-year improvements in the percentage of targeted low-income children who receive required immunizations by age 2 and by age 13.
3.4 Based on the 2017 Child Core Set for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD); DHCS will utilize the ADD-CH measure to monitor dose adjustment, follow-up visits, support services, ongoing treatment, and potential risks with ongoing treatment.
Proposed measures: California will use DHCS’ External Accountability Set Measures relevant to children’s service accessibility for all health plans participating in the insurance program, and participating health plans will be contractually obligated to participate in annual reporting. California will also use Behavioral health measures – Clinical Depression and Follow-up Plan (CDF) from the 2017 Child Core Set measure to track usage and follow-up care for children with ADHD.
Objective 4: Assure the participation of community-based organizations in outreach and education activities.
Performance goals: 4.1 Ensure that varieties of entities experienced in working with targeted low-income populations are eligible to assist families with enrollment. 4.2 Ensure that a variety of entities experienced in working with targeted low-income populations conduct outreach/education and have input in the development of culturally and linguistically appropriate outreach and enrollment materials.
Proposed measures: DHCS requires the outreach/education contractor to allocate a percentage of resources to fund the participation of community-based organizations in the state’s outreach efforts, and requires the contractor to document their participation.
Objective 5: Encourage the inclusion of traditional and safety net providers in health plan networks.
Performance goals: 5.1 Achieve increases in the number of children enrolled in health coverage who have access to a provider located within their zip code.
5.2 Achieve increases in the number of children who have access to traditional and safety net providers as defined by Health Resources and Services Administration’s Federally Qualified Health Center Look-Alike Program.
Proposed measures:
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124 DHCS requires participating plans to report annually on the number of subscribers selecting traditional and safety net providers.
Objective 6: Assure that enrolled children with significant health needs receive access to appropriate care.
Performance goals: 6.1 Based on DHCS’ External Accountability Set Measures for Children and Adolescents Access to Primary Care Physicians (CAP-CH), achieve year-to-year maintenance and/or improvements in the percentage of children with special health care needs with a source of coverage for primary care and specialty care. California will also use Behavioral health measures – Clinical Depression and Follow-up Plan (CDF) from the 2017 Child Core Set measure to track usage and follow-up care for children with ADHD.
6.2 Ensure that children with special health care needs experience no break in coverage/services as they access specialized services.
6.3 Based on the 2017 Child Core Set for ADHD (ADD-CH), ensure that there is follow-up care for children prescribed ADHD medications to help address quality of care for children with significant health needs.
Proposed measures: DHCS tracks the number of children with special health care needs who participate in the program. DMHC will also monitor subscriber complaints and health plans’ compliance with referral requirements. These complaints and grievances can be submitted to DMHC, and provide an Independent Medical Review (IMR) if needed.
COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INITIATIVE PROGRAM (CCHIP)
The volume of children in CCHIP makes it infeasible to set up separate performance goals and measures. However, the CCHIP projects are modeled consistent with the Medi-Cal and CHIP programs and the health plans delivering the CCHIP services are the same health plans. Thus, the information produced for the Medi-Cal and CHIP programs plans will be reflective of the performance for CCHIP.
Guidance: The State should include data sources to be used to assess each performance goal. In addition, check all appropriate measures from 9.3.1 to 9.3.8 that the State will be utilizing to measure performance, even if doing so duplicates what the State has already discussed in Section 9.
It is acceptable for the State to include performance measures for population subgroups
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125 chosen by the State for special emphasis, such as racial or ethnic minorities, particular high-risk or hard to reach populations, children with special needs, etc.
HEDIS (Health Employer Data and Information Set) 2008 contains performance measures relevant to children and adolescents younger than 19. In addition, HEDIS 3.0 contains measures for the general population, for which breakouts by children’s age bands (e.g., ages < 1, 1-9, 10-19) are required. Full definitions, explanations of data sources, and other important guidance on the use of HEDIS measures can be found in the HEDIS 2008 manual published by the National Committee on Quality Assurance. So that State HEDIS results are consistent and comparable with national and regional data, states should check the HEDIS 2008 manual for detailed definitions of each measure, including definitions of the numerator and denominator to be used. For states that do not plan to offer managed care plans, HEDIS measures may also be able to be adapted to organizations of care other than managed care.
9.3. Describe how performance under the plan will be measured through objective, independently verifiable means and compared against performance goals in order to determine the State’s performance, taking into account suggested performance indicators as specified below or other indicators the State develops: (Section 2107(a)(4)(A),(B)) (42CFR 457.710(d))
CA RESPONSE: Measures are outlined in Section 9.2 above.
Check the applicable suggested performance measurements listed below that the State plans to use: (Section 2107(a)(4)) 9.3.1.
The increase in the percentage of Medicaid-eligible children enrolled in Medicaid. 9.3.2.
The reduction in the percentage of uninsured children. 9.3.3.
The increase in the percentage of children with a usual source of care. 9.3.4.
The extent to which outcome measures show progress on one or more of the health problems identified by the state. 9.3.5.
HEDIS Measurement Set relevant to children and adolescents younger than 19. 9.3.6.
Other child appropriate measurement set. List or describe the set used.
9.3.7.
If not utilizing the entire HEDIS Measurement Set, specify which measures will be collected, such as: 9.3.7.1.
Immunizations 9.3.7.2.
Well childcare 9.3.7.3.
Adolescent well visits 9.3.7.4.
Satisfaction with care 9.3.7.5.
Mental health 9.3.7.6.
Dental care
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126 9.3.7.7.
Other, list:
9.3.8.
Performance measures for special targeted populations.
9.4.
The State assures it will collect all data, maintain records and furnish reports to the Secretary at the times and in the standardized format that the Secretary requires.
(Section 2107(b)(1)) (42CFR 457.720)
Guidance: The State should include an assurance of compliance with the annual reporting requirements, including an assessment of reducing the number of low-income uninsured children. The State should also discuss any annual activities to be undertaken that relate to assessment and evaluation of the program.
9.5.
The State assures it will comply with the annual assessment and evaluation required under Section 10. Briefly describe the State’s plan for these annual assessments and reports. (Section 2107(b)(2)) (42CFR 457.750)
The state will perform the annual assessments and evaluations required in Section 2108(a) to assess its progress in meeting the performance goals and measures identified in Section 9. Data necessary to prepare these reports will be drawn from administrative files maintained by the CHIP and Medi-Cal programs, the Current Population Survey, disenrollment surveys of CHIP Program participants, and HEDIS reports. 9.6.
The State assures it will provide the Secretary with access to any records or information relating to the plan for purposes of review or audit. (Section 2107(b)(3)) (42CFR 457.720)
Guidance: The State should verify that they will participate in the collection and evaluation of data as new measures are developed or existing measures are revised as deemed necessary by CMS, the states, advocates, and other interested parties.
9.7.
The State assures that, in developing performance measures, it will modify those measures to meet national requirements when such requirements are developed.
(42CFR 457.710(e))
9.8. The State assures, to the extent they apply, that the following provisions of the Social Security Act will apply under Title XXI, to the same extent they apply to a State under Title XIX: (Section 2107(e)) (42CFR 457.135)
9.8.1.
Section 1902(a)(4)(C) (relating to conflict of interest standards) 9.8.2.
Paragraphs (2), (16) and (17) of Section 1903(i) (relating to limitations on payment) 9.8.3.
Section 1903(w) (relating to limitations on provider donations and taxes) 9.8.4.
Section 1132 (relating to periods within which claims must be filed)
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127
Guidance: Section 9.9 can include discussion of community-based providers and consumer representatives in the design and implementation of the plan and the method for ensuring ongoing public involvement. Issues to address include a listing of public meetings or announcements made to the public concerning the development of the children's health insurance program or public forums used to discuss changes to the State plan.
9.9. Describe the process used by the State to accomplish involvement of the public in the design and implementation of the plan and the method for ensuring ongoing public involvement. (Section 2107(c)) (42CFR 457.120(a) and (b))
CA RESPONSE: From the beginning, California has sought to gather public input in the design of the program. In anticipation of developing a Title XXI children’s health program, in late July and early August of 1997, the Secretary of the Health and Welfare Agency and the Director of DHCS held round table discussions with interested parties and solicited written feedback from constituency groups. Governor Wilson introduced his children’s health proposal on August 27, 1997. After introduction of the plan, the Secretary of the Health and Welfare Agency held meetings with numerous stakeholder groups to obtain their feedback on the proposal. Using the Governor’s proposal as a framework, the state legislative package (AB 1126, SB 903, AB 217, and AB 1572) was developed through a joint “Health Access” conference committee. The conference committee held several open committee meetings, during which time the public was invited to offer feedback on the proposal.
Since the passage of the enabling legislation, the state staff has met with numerous interested parties to solicit feedback on the design and implementation of the state plan. Some examples of such interested parties are: the Association of California Life and Health Insurance Companies, the California Association of Public Hospitals, the California Medical Association, the California Primary Care Association, the Local Health Plans of California, the DHS Multicultural Task Force, representatives of the Private Essential Access Community Hospitals, the California HealthCare Foundation, the Los Angeles County Medi-Cal Managed Care Oversight Council, the Children’s Hospital Association, the Child Health Policy Advisory Committee, and the Statewide Parent-Teacher Association.
Furthermore, California held two public forums to receive input from the community to implement its children’s health program. The forums, held in Oakland, were hosted by the state. Over 400 people attended and roughly 60 gave public testimony regarding Healthy Families implementation.
DHCS has also solicited input specifically relating to the development of the Healthy Families outreach campaign through a series of eight meetings with representatives of
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128 counties, program agencies, community based organizations, advocacy groups, health plans and providers.
The public had the opportunity to offer input as to the implementation of the Program on an ongoing basis, through opportunities to provide input directly to the state or through the Advisory Board established in statute. The state maintains an extensive mailing list for individuals and entities who want to receive information. Mailing list subscribers receive agendas and minutes of Board meetings and draft regulations. California holds open meetings twice monthly, where it solicits public input on draft regulations prior to adopting them. In addition to receiving oral feedback from the public during public meetings, state staff distribute copies of all correspondence regarding the implementation to all.
The enabling legislation also established a 14 member Advisory Panel. The Advisory Panel includes representatives from the subscriber population, primary care clinics, disproportionate share hospitals, mental health providers, substance abuse providers, county public health providers, health plans, the education community, and the business community; physicians who are board certified in pediatrics and family practice medicine; and a representative of a family of children with special needs.
9.9.1. Describe the process used by the State to ensure interaction with Indian Tribes and organizations in the State on the development and implementation of the procedures required in 42 CFR 457.125. States should provide notice and consultation with Tribes on proposed pregnant women expansions. (Section 2107(c)) (42CFR 457.120(c))
CA RESPONSE: Throughout the years, California has solicited and received input from various Indian Tribes, tribal affiliated organizations and boards on matters related to enrollment in the Medi-Cal and CHIP Programs. Several activities include:
• Participation in American Indian sponsored conferences, meetings and workgroups. • Coordinated distribution of targeted outreach materials to the American Indian population via conferences, clinics, and meetings. • Meetings with various tribal affiliated organizations and boards to identify acceptable documentation to demonstrate tribal affiliation for families to qualify for the Healthy Families cost sharing waiver.
9.9.2. For an amendment relating to eligibility or benefits (including cost sharing and enrollment procedures), describe how and when prior public notice was provided as required in 42 CFR 457.65(b) through (d).
CA RESPONSE:
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129 Initially, the public was informed of the premium and benefit change through budget hearings, legislative approval and enactment of the Chapter 157, Statutes of 2009 (Assembly Bill 1422) affecting premiums, and was again informed of those changes through promulgation of regulations in accordance with State law. Promulgation of regulations also entailed public meetings of the state.
The family contribution amounts increased for the highest income families pursuant to the Chapter 157, Statutes of 2009 (Assembly Bill 1422), which took effect on November 1, 2009. The family contribution increased for families with income greater than 150 percent and up to 250 percent FPL. In addition, benefit changes enacted by regulations increased co-payments for families with incomes greater than 150 percent and up to 250 percent FPL. Lastly, pursuant to regulations new families with children enrolled on or after November 1, 2009, will have limited dental plan choice effective November 1, 2009.
The dental benefit change aligns the CHIP rules with state employees dental benefit rules.
In order to provide adequate prior public notice of the family contribution increase, co-payment benefit increase and changes to the applicant’s choice of participating dental plans, the Program took a multi-layered approach. Each existing family received advanced notification through an initial 30-day notification letter of the upcoming program change.
The Program included this 30-day notification letter with the September monthly billing invoice regarding the program changes. This notice was sent to all existing subscribers. If any family experienced a change in circumstances and would be impacted by the premium and co-payment increase, they were allowed to request a premium re-evaluation. Premium Re-Evaluation Forms were also posted on the program website or families could call the toll free line to receive a pre-filled out form. In addition, the website was updated to reflect all program changes and newsletter articles were provided to community partners and stakeholders.
The program also took additional steps to ensure adequate public notice of the increase in family contributions and co-payments for higher income families and changes in new applicants’ choice of participating dental plans. For example, enrollment Entities and Certified Application Assistants in the local communities were notified through the monthly newsletter and users of the electronic application were also notified through an electronic online message when logging onto the system.
Public Service Announcements were provided on the dedicated toll-free line.
9.9.3. Describe the State’s interaction, consultation, and coordination with any Indian tribes and
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130 organizations in the State regarding implementation of the Express Lane eligibility option.
9.10. Provide a 1-year projected budget. A suggested financial form for the budget is below. The budget must describe: (Section 2107(d)) (42CFR 457.140)
• Planned use of funds, including: • Projected amount to be spent on health services; • Projected amount to be spent on administrative costs, such as outreach, child health initiatives, and evaluation; and • Assumptions on which the budget is based, including cost per child and expected enrollment. • Projected expenditures for the separate child health plan, including but not limited to expenditures for targeted low income children, the optional coverage of the unborn, lawfully residing eligibles, dental services, etc. • All cost sharing, benefit, payment, eligibility need to be reflected in the budget.
• Projected sources of non-Federal plan expenditures, including any requirements for cost-sharing by enrollees. • Include a separate budget line to indicate the cost of providing coverage to pregnant women. • States must include a separate budget line item to indicate the cost of providing coverage to premium assistance children. • Include a separate budget line to indicate the cost of providing dental-only supplemental coverage. • Include a separate budget line to indicate the cost of implementing Express Lane Eligibility. • Provide a 1-year projected budget for all targeted low-income children covered under the state plan using the attached form. Additionally, provide the following: - Total 1-year cost of adding prenatal coverage - Estimate of unborn children covered in year 1
CHIP Budget Projections
STATE: CA FFY Budget FFY Budget Federal Fiscal Year 2013 2014 State’s enhanced FMAP rate 65.00% 65.00%
Benefit Costs
Insurance payments - -
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131 STATE: CA FFY Budget FFY Budget Managed care $1,309,760,269 $1,161,016,067 per member/per month rate $119.15 $119.07 Fee for Service $547,879,132 $483,378,754 Total Benefit Costs $1,857,639,520 $1,644,394,940 (Offsetting beneficiary cost sharing payments) (92,585,780) (68,784,114) Net Benefit Costs $1,765,053,739 $1,575,610,826 Cost of Proposed SPA Changes – Benefit - -
Administration Costs
Personnel - - General administration $94,422,201 $43,414,158 Contractors/Brokers - - Claims Processing - - Outreach/marketing costs - - Health Services Initiatives - - Other - - Total Administration Costs $94,422,201 $43,414,158 10% Administrative Cap $196,117,069 $175,067,856
Cost of Proposed SPA Changes - -
Federal Share $1,208,659,284 $1,052,366,163 State Share $650,816,537 $566,658,703 Total Costs of Approved CHIP Plan $1,859,475,940 $1,619,024,985
NOTE: California does not have projections from FY 2012 for baseline prior to transition of children from Healthy Families under separate to Medicaid expansion. Actual costs are described below.
The Source of State Share Funds: State General Fund
CMS tracks state expenditures through the automated Medicaid Budget and Expenditure System/State Children's Health Insurance Budget and Expenditure System (MBES/CBES). The system allows states to report budgeted and actual expenditures for Medicaid and CHIP, by electronically submitting their forms to the CMS Data Center and the Medicaid data base. The information provided below is based on actuals from the CMS21 forms for California’s separate population and from the CMS 64.21 Medicaid
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132 expansion program for the quarters before and after the former Healthy Families transition from a separate program to a Medicaid expansion. As illustrated below, the total state and Federal expenditures after the transition decreased by approximately $219 million. Type of Title XXI Funded Program FFY Quarter 1 of 2013 (Prior to Transition of Separate to Medicaid Expansion) FFY Quarter 2 of 2013 (After Transition from Separate to Medicaid Expansion) Cost difference after transition of former Healthy Families children from a separate to a Medicaid expansion. Separate Federal: $247,155,406 State: $107,779,971 Total: $354,935,377 Federal: $99,762,091 State: $34,057,914 Total: $133,820,005 Federal: Decrease of $147,393,315 State: Decrease of $73,722,057 Total: Decrease of $221,115,372 Medicaid Expansion
Federal: $18,762,043 State: $10,102,635 Total: $28,864,678
Federal: $17,175,695 State: $9,248,450 Total: $26,424,145
Federal: Decrease of $1,586,348 State: Decrease of $854,185 Total: Decrease of $2,440,533 Total for Separate and Medicaid Expansion Federal: $265,917,449 State: $117,882,606 Total: $383,800,055 Federal: $116,937,786 State: $43,306,364 Total: $160,244,150
Federal: Decrease of $148,979,663 State: Decrease of $74,576,242 Total: Decrease of $223,555,905
In the event of a FEMA or Governor declared disaster, the State will provide an updated budget outlining significant budgetary impacts, if there are any.
CA RESPONSE: There is no budgetary impact for the changes related to SPA#17-0043.
Section 10. Annual Reports and Evaluations
Guidance: The National Academy for State Health Policy (NASHP), CMS and the states developed framework for the annual report that states have the option to use to complete the required evaluation report. The framework recognizes the diversity in State approaches to
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133 implementing CHIP and provides consistency across states in the structure, content, and format of the evaluation report. Use of the framework and submission of this information will allow comparisons to be made between states and on a nationwide basis. The framework for the annual report can be obtained from NASHP’s website at http://www.nashp.org. Per the title XXI statute at Section 2108(a), states must submit reports by January 1st to be compliant with requirements.
10.1. Annual Reports. The State assures that it will assess the operation of the State plan under this Title in each fiscal year, including: (Section 2108(a)(1),(2)) (42CFR 457.750)
10.1.1.
The progress made in reducing the number of uninsured low-income children and report to the Secretary by January 1 following the end of the fiscal year on the result of the assessment, and
10.2.
The State assures it will comply with future reporting requirements as they are developed. (42CFR 457.710(e))
10.3.
The State assures that it will comply with all applicable Federal laws and regulations, including but not limited to Federal grant requirements and Federal reporting requirements.
10.3-DC The State agrees to submit yearly the approved dental benefit package and to submit quarterly current and accurate information on enrolled dental providers in the State to the Health Resources and Services Administration for posting on the Insure Kids Now! Website. Please update Sections 6.2-DC and 9.10 when electing this option.
Section 11. Program Integrity (Section 2101(a))
Check here if the State elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid plan, and continue to Section 12.
11.1.
The State assures that services are provided in an effective and efficient manner through free and open competition or through basing rates on other public and private rates that are actuarially sound. (Section 2101(a)) (42CFR 457.940(b))
11.2. The State assures, to the extent they apply, that the following provisions of the Social Security Act will apply under Title XXI, to the same extent they apply to a State under Title XIX: (Section 2107(e)) (42CFR 457.935(b)) (The items below were moved from section 9.8. Previously 9.8.6. - 9.8.9.)
11.2.1.
42 CFR Part 455 Subpart B (relating to disclosure of information by providers and fiscal agents)
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134 11.2.2.
Section 1124 (relating to disclosure of ownership and related information) 11.2.3.
Section 1126 (relating to disclosure of information about certain convicted individuals) 11.2.4.
Section 1128A (relating to civil monetary penalties) 11.2.5.
Section 1128B (relating to criminal penalties for certain additional charges) 11.2.6.
Section 1128E (relating to the National health care fraud and abuse data collection program)
Section 12. Applicant and Enrollee Protections (Sections 2101(a))
Check here if the State elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid plan.
12.1. Eligibility and Enrollment Matters- Describe the review process for eligibility and enrollment matters that complies with 42 CFR 457.1120. Describe any special processes and procedures that are unique to the applicant’s rights when the State is using the Express Lane option when determining eligibility.
CA RESPONSE:
Described below is a description of California’s review process for eligibility and enrollment matters that complies with 42 CFR 457.1120. These processes reflect those in the CHIP Program and CCHIP.
a. As required in 42 CFR 457.1130(a), California provides applicants and enrollees the opportunity to review eligibility and enrollment issues such as denial of eligibility; failure to make a timely determination of eligibility; and suspension or termination of enrollment, including disenrollment for failure to pay cost sharing. These eligibility and enrollment issues are specifically included in the CHIP program regulations, and notification letters to applicants and enrollees. All decisions are provided in writing and all decisions which have a negative impact on an applicant or enrollee include instructions on how to appeal the decision if the applicant or enrollee believes the decision is incorrect.
b. For purposes of implementing 42 CFR 457.1170 California has determined that the first level appeal review conducted by the Title XXI Unit within DHCS meets the core requirements as defined in 42 CFR 457.1150(a) as an impartial review. This unit operates separately from the administrative vendor or health plan and the functions involving an eligibility determination. During an appeal, the information is received from the enrollee regarding the eligibility appeal, and the Title XXI unit evaluates the appeal based on specific criteria.
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135 An applicant may file an appeal if s/he is dissatisfied with any action or failure to act, which has occurred in connection with a participating health plan’s coverage the applicant’s remedy shall be to file an appeal with DHCS, with the Title XXI unit evaluating the appeal. An applicant may also file an appeal if s/he believes eligibility effective date of coverage, enrollment decision, disenrollment decision, or plan transfer request decision was made in violation of the program rules. An applicant may designate an authorized representative to file the appeal and inquire about the status of the appeal.
The applicant must file a written appeal within 60 calendar days from the date of the written notice of the decision. The appeal is forwarded to DHCS within five (5) business days of receipt and will send the applicant a letter with this information.
Special handling cases i.e. cases that require the State’s attention, will be forwarded to DHCS (including copies of all documentation and correspondence) within five (5) business days.
If an appeal is incomplete or does not concern at least one of the three issues listed above or is received beyond the specified timeframe (i.e., 60 days), the applicant is not entitled to a full appeal, and the administrative vendor will review the request and process as correspondence.
First level appeals are written appeals received by the health plan, administrative vendor, or DHCS for the first time. A first level appeal must be filed within 60 days of the date on the decision notification by vendor or state. The administrative vendor or health plan will forward first level appeals within five (5) business days of receipt to DHCS. The appeal must explain why the applicant thinks the decision was incorrect and how they want the program to resolve the issue.
Exceptions:
The administrative vendor or health plan will forward any first level appeal to DHCS if:
• The appeal includes outstanding medical bills incurred due to a disputed effective date of coverage. • The appeal is of a sensitive nature and the referral has been approved (i.e., request from legislative member).
All appeals requiring DHCS’ review will be forwarded to DHCS within 5 business days of receipt. MCAP will provide a timeline/chronology of critical events (application received, determination made or not made, letters sent to or by the applicant, earliest effective date, etc.) and identify any mistakes.
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136
If a first level appeal is denied, the applicant will be notified of his or her right to request an administrative hearing.
c. As required in 42 CFR 457.1170, California provides enrollees the opportunity for continuation of enrollment pending the completion of review of a termination of enrollment, including a decision to disenroll for failure to pay cost sharing. Prior to disenrollment, enrollees are notified of the impending termination, the reason for such termination, and a pre-printed form in which to request continued enrollment and to provide the necessary information or explanation as to why termination should not occur. This provision of the Program was implemented in February 2003.
d. As required by 42 CFR 457.1180, California provides timely written notification to applicants and enrollees on all decisions made. In addition, as explained in Paragraphs a., and c. above, all decisions which have a negative impact on an applicant or enrollee include the reason for the determination, instructions on how to appeal the decision and request continued enrollment if the applicant or enrollee believes the decision is incorrect, and the standard and expedited timeframes for review.
e. As required by 42 CFR 457.1140(c), California provides all review decisions in writing.
f. As required by 42 CFR 457.1140(b) and 457.1160(a), California completes reviews in a reasonable amount of time. When determining what a reasonable amount of time is, California considers an expedited review in situations where there is an immediate need for health services. Appeals are forwarded to DHCS within 5 business days of receipt, and are filed within 60 days of the date on the decision notification by vendor or state.
g. California affirms that each applicant or enrollee has the right to represent him or herself or choose a representative, the right to review his or her file and other relevant information and the right to participate fully in the review process. In reviewing the specific requirements of 42 CFR 457.1140(d)(1)-(3) California modified its current appeal language to include an affirmative statement regarding an applicant’s or enrollee’s right to representation and opportunity to review his or her records. California complies with the requirement to allow an applicant or enrollee to participate fully in the review process. Any notification of an appeal able determination includes full notification of appeal rights and instructs the applicant or enrollee that he or she can submit additional information for review.
Guidance: “Health services matters” refers to grievances relating to the provision of health care.
12.2. Health Services Matters- Describe the review process for health services matters that
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137 complies with 42 CFR 457.1120.
CA REPSONSE:
a. Participating plans are required by state law to establish and maintain a grievance system approved by the Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC). The DMHC is responsible for licensing and regulating pre-paid plans (health, dental, and vision) in California.
The plan’s grievance process must provide reasonable procedures in accordance with DMHC regulations to ensure adequate consideration of grievances and provide for recertification when appropriate. Subscribers who are not satisfied with the plan’s final determination or who have not received a response to their grievance with 30 calendar days, have the option of appealing to the DMHC.
DHCS complies with 42 CFR 457.1120(a)(2) using the statewide review system which is required of all health care service plans operating in California, including DHCS and CCHIP participating plans. This system is enforced by the California Department of Managed Care (DMHC). The statewide review system provides an impartial review of any health care service eligible for coverage and payment under a health plan contract. The issues that are handled through this process include: • Accessibility • Coverage/Benefits Disputes • Appeals of Denials, delays, reductions, suspensions, terminations of Care • Appeals of failure to approve, furnish, provide Payment • Quality of Care • Billing and Financial • Attitude and Service
These issues handled through the statewide review system are consistent with the issues that would otherwise be addressed by 42 CFR 457.1130(b).
DMHC reviews the appeals as a standard review or as an Independent Medical Review (IMR). (The IMR allows subscribers to obtain an impartial review of any health care service eligible for coverage and payment under a health plan contract that has been denied, modified, or delayed by a decision of the plan, or by one of its contracting providers, in whole or in part due to a finding that the services are not medically necessary). The standard review and IMR process include a final resolution by DMHC staff or DMHC contractor that is binding on the health plan.
As required by 42 CFR 457.1160(b), California has established a time frame for completing external reviews, through both the standard review process and IMR, that
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138 accounts for the medical need of patients. To this end, within standard conditions, the review is completed within 90 calendar days of the date that a request for review was made. California also provides review within 72 hours for situations if operating under the standard timeframe could jeopardize the life or health of the enrollee.
The patient protection provision in state law that was established for managed care enrollees in California also apply to the Program subscribers since they are enrolled in licensed managed care plans. Thus, members are instructed to use their health plan’s grievance process-including the DMHC’s IMR process, if the subscriber has a grievance. When subscribers call DHCS directly, staff serves as an ombudsman assisting subscribers with the grievance process.
b. As required by 42 CFR 457.1180, California provides or requires the managed care plans to provide timely written notice of any decision that is subject to review under 457.1130(b) (described above). This notice includes the reason for the determination, the standard and expedited timeframes (described above), the way in which review can be requested, and the circumstances in which the enrollee may continue pending review.
c. As required by 42 CFR 457.1140(d), all applicants and enrollees have the opportunity to represent themselves, or have a representative they choose in the review process. All applicants and enrollees can review their files, or other information that is relevant to their review decision in a timely manner. And, all applicants and enrollees have the opportunity to fully participate in the review process, whether that process is in person or in writing.
d. As required by 42 CFR 457.1140(c), all review decisions are in writing.
e. DHCS requires all participating plans to report benefits-related grievances once a year. In addition, DHCS tracks all complaints directly received from subscribers, and any publicly available information on the number and type of benefit grievances filed by subscribers enrolled in a participating plan. Grievance information is used by DHCS to identify problem areas and to take appropriate steps towards improvements.
12.3. Premium Assistance Programs- If providing coverage through a group health plan that does not meet the requirements of 42 CFR 457.1120, describe how the State will assure that applicants and enrollees have the option to obtain health benefits coverage other than through the group health plan at initial enrollment and at each redetermination of eligibility.
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139 Key for Newly Incorporated Templates The newly incorporated templates are indicated with the following letters after the numerical section throughout the template.
• PC- Prenatal care and associated health care services (SHO #02-004, issued November 12, 2002) • PW- Coverage of pregnant women (CHIPRA #2, SHO # 09-006, issued May 11, 2009) • TC- Tribal consultation requirements (ARRA #2, CHIPRA #3, issued May 28, 2009) • DC- Dental benefits (CHIPRA # 7, SHO # #09-012, issued October 7, 2009) • DS- Supplemental dental benefits (CHIPRA # 7, SHO # #09-012, issued October 7, 2009) • PA- Premium assistance (CHIPRA # 13, SHO # 10-002, issued February 2, 2010) • EL- Express lane eligibility (CHIPRA # 14, SHO # 10-003, issued February 4, 2010) • LR- Lawfully Residing requirements (CHIPRA # 17, SHO # 10-006, issued July 1, 2010)
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140 CMS Regional Offices CMS Regional Offices States Associate Regional Administrator Regional Office Address Region 1- Boston Connecticut Massachuset ts Maine New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Richard R. McGreal richard.mcgreal@cms.hhs.gov John F. Kennedy Federal Bldg. Room 2275 Boston, MA 02203-0003 Region 2- New York New York Virgin Islands New Jersey Puerto Rico Michael Melendez michael.melendez@cms.hhs.gov 26 Federal Plaza Room 3811 New York, NY 10278-0063 Region 3- Philadelphia Delaware District of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Ted Gallagher ted.gallagher@cms.hhs.gov The Public Ledger Building 150 South Independence Mall West Suite 216 Philadelphia, PA 19106 Region 4- Atlanta Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Jackie Glaze jackie.glaze@cms.hhs.gov
Atlanta Federal Center 4th Floor 61 Forsyth Street, S.W. Suite 4T20 Atlanta, GA 30303-8909 Region 5- Chicago Illinois Indiana Michigan Minnesota Ohio Wisconsin Verlon Johnson verlon.johnson@cms.hhs.gov 233 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 600 Chicago, IL 60601 Region 6- Dallas Arkansas Louisiana New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Bill Brooks bill.brooks@cms.hhs.gov 1301 Young Street, 8th Floor Dallas, TX 75202 Region 7- Kansas City Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska
James G. Scott james.scott1@cms.hhs.gov Richard Bulling Federal Bldg. 601 East 12 Street, Room 235 Kansas City, MO 64106-2808 Region 8- Denver Colorado Montana North Dakota South Dakota Utah Wyoming Richard Allen richard.allen@cms.hhs.gov Federal Office Building, Room 522 1961 Stout Street Denver, CO 80294-3538 Region 9- San Francisco
Arizona California Hawaii Nevada American Samoa Guam Northern Mariana Islands Gloria Nagle gloria.nagle@cms.hhs.gov 90 Seventh Street Suite 5-300 San Francisco Federal Building San Francisco, CA 94103
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141
Region 10- Seattle Idaho Washington Alaska Oregon Carol Peverly carol.peverly@cms.hhs.gov 2001 Sixth Avenue MS RX-43 Seattle, WA 98121
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142 GLOSSARY Adapted directly from Sec. 2110. DEFINITIONS. CHILD HEALTH ASSISTANCE- For purposes of this title, the term ‘child health assistance’ means payment for part or all of the cost of health benefits coverage for targeted low-income children that includes any of the following (and includes, in the case described in
Section 2105(a)(2)(A), payment for part or all of the cost of providing any of the following), as specified under the State plan: 1. Inpatient hospital services. 2. Outpatient hospital services. 3. Physician services. 4. Surgical services. 5. Clinic services (including health center services) and other ambulatory health care services. 6. Prescription drugs and biologicals and the administration of such drugs and biologicals, only if such drugs and biologicals are not furnished for the purpose of causing, or assisting in causing, the death, suicide, euthanasia, or mercy killing of a person. 7. Over-the-counter medications. 8. Laboratory and radiological services. 9. Prenatal care and prepregnancy family planning services and supplies. 10. Inpatient mental health services, other than services described in paragraph (18) but including services furnished in a State-operated mental hospital and including residential or other 24-hour therapeutically planned structured services. 11. Outpatient mental health services, other than services described in paragraph (19) but including services furnished in a State-operated mental hospital and including community-based services. 12. Durable medical equipment and other medically-related or remedial devices (such as prosthetic devices, implants, eyeglasses, hearing aids, dental devices, and adaptive devices). 13. Disposable medical supplies. 14. Home and community-based health care services and related supportive services (such as home health nursing services, home health aide services, personal care, assistance with activities of daily living, chore services, day care services, respite care services, training for family members, and minor modifications to the home). 15. Nursing care services (such as nurse practitioner services, nurse midwife services, advanced practice nurse services, private duty nursing care, pediatric nurse services, and respiratory care services) in a home, school, or other setting. 16. Abortion only if necessary to save the life of the mother or if the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest. 17. Dental services. 18. Inpatient substance abuse treatment services and residential substance abuse treatment services. 19. Outpatient substance abuse treatment services. 20. Case management services. 21. Care coordination services. 22. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and services for individuals with speech, hearing, and language disorders.
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143 23. Hospice care. 24. Any other medical, diagnostic, screening, preventive, restorative, remedial, therapeutic, or rehabilitative services (whether in a facility, home, school, or other setting) if recognized by State law and only if the service is-- a. prescribed by or furnished by a physician or other licensed or registered practitioner within the scope of practice as defined by State law, b. performed under the general supervision or at the direction of a physician, or c. furnished by a health care facility that is operated by a State or local government or is licensed under State law and operating within the scope of the license. 25. Premiums for private health care insurance coverage. 26. Medical transportation. 27. Enabling services (such as transportation, translation, and outreach services) only if designed to increase the accessibility of primary and preventive health care services for eligible low-income individuals. 28. Any other health care services or items specified by the Secretary and not excluded under this section.
TARGETED LOW-INCOME CHILD DEFINED- For purposes of this title-- 1. IN GENERAL- Subject to paragraph (2), the term ‘targeted low-income child’ means a child-- a. who has been determined eligible by the State for child health assistance under the State plan; b. (i) who is a low-income child, or (ii) is a child whose family income (as determined under the State child health plan) exceeds the Medicaid applicable income level (as defined in paragraph (4)), but does not exceed 50 percentage points above the Medicaid applicable income level; and c. who is not found to be eligible for medical assistance under title XIX or covered under a group health plan or under health insurance coverage (as such terms are defined in Section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act). 2. CHILDREN EXCLUDED- Such term does not include-- a. a child who is a resident of a public institution or a patient in an institution for mental diseases; or b. a child who is a member of a family that is eligible for health benefits coverage under a State health benefits plan on the basis of a family member's employment with a public agency in the State. 3. SPECIAL RULE- A child shall not be considered to be described in paragraph (1)(C) notwithstanding that the child is covered under a health insurance coverage program that has been in operation since before July 1, 1997, and that is offered by a State which receives no Federal funds for the program's operation. 4. MEDICAID APPLICABLE INCOME LEVEL- The term ‘Medicaid applicable income level’ means, with respect to a child, the effective income level (expressed as a percent of the poverty line) that has been specified under the State plan under title XIX (including under a waiver authorized by the Secretary or under Section 1902(r)(2)), as of June 1, 1997, for the child to be eligible for medical
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144 assistance under Section 1902(l)(2) for the age of such child. 5. TARGETED LOW-INCOME PREGNANT WOMAN.—The term ‘targeted low-income pregnant woman’ means an individual— (A) during pregnancy and through the end of the month in which the 60-day period (beginning on the last day of her pregnancy) ends; (B) whose family income exceeds 185 percent (or, if higher, the percent applied under subsection (b)(1)(A)) of the poverty line applicable to a family of the size involved, but does not exceed the income eligibility level established under the State child health plan under this title for a targeted low-income child; and (C) who satisfies the requirements of paragraphs (1)(A), (1)(C), (2), and (3) of Section 2110(b) in the same manner as a child applying for child health assistance would have to satisfy such requirements.
ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS- For purposes of this title: 1. CHILD- The term ‘child’ means an individual under 19 years of age. 2. CREDITABLE HEALTH COVERAGE- The term ‘creditable health coverage’ has the meaning given the term ‘creditable coverage’ under Section 2701(c) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg(c)) and includes coverage that meets the requirements of section 2103 provided to a targeted low-income child under this title or under a waiver approved under section 2105(c)(2)(B) (relating to a direct service waiver). 3. GROUP HEALTH PLAN; HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE; ETC- The terms ‘group health plan’, ‘group health insurance coverage’, and ‘health insurance coverage’ have the meanings given such terms in Section 2191 of the Public Health Service Act. 4. LOW-INCOME CHILD - The term ‘low-income child’ means a child whose family income is at or below 200 percent of the poverty line for a family of the size involved. 5. POVERTY LINE DEFINED- The term ‘poverty line’ has the meaning given such term in section 673(2) of the Community Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9902(2)), including any revision required by such section. 6. PREEXISTING CONDITION EXCLUSION- The term ‘preexisting condition exclusion’ has the meaning given such term in section 2701(b)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg(b)(1)(A)). 7. STATE CHILD HEALTH PLAN; PLAN- Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms ‘State child health plan’ and ‘plan’ mean a State child health plan approved under Section 2106. 8. UNINSURED CHILD- The term ‘uninsured child’ means a child that does not have creditable health coverage.
(spa)(ca-21-0032)(approval-package)California CHIP SPA CA-21-0032: Approval Package (approved September 14, 2021, effective July 1, 2020)#
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_____________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents State/Territory Name: State Plan Amendment (SPA) #: This file contains the following documents in the order listed: 1) Approval Letter 2) State Plan Pages California CA-21-0032
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop S2-01-16 Baltimore, MD 21244-1850
Children and Adults Health Programs Group
September 14, 2021
Jacey Cooper Chief Deputy Director Health Care Programs Department of Health Care Services 1501 Capitol Avenue, MS 0000 Sacramento, CA 95899-7413
Dear Ms. Cooper:
Your title XXI Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) state plan amendment (SPA) CA- 21-0032, submitted on June 28, 2021, has been approved. This SPA establishes a Health Services Initiative (HSI) to provide comprehensive coverage during the 12-month postpartum period for women whose newborns had been covered as targeted low-income children from conception to birth. The benefits provided during this postpartum period are identical to the benefits provided to Medicaid pregnant women. The SPA has an effective date of July 1, 2020.
Section 2105(a)(l)(D)(ii) of the Social Security Act (the Act) and 42 CFR §457.10 authorize use of title XXI administrative funding for expenditures for HSIs under the plan for improving the health of children, including targeted low-income children and other low- income children. Consistent with section 2105(c)(6)(B) of the Act and 42 CFR §457.626, title XXI funds used to support an HSI cannot supplant Medicaid or other sources of federal funding.
The state shall ensure that the remaining title XXI administrative funding, within the state's 10 percent limit, is sufficient to continue the proper administration of the CHIP program. If such funds become less than sufficient, the state agrees to redirect title XXI funds from the support of this HSI to the administration of the CHIP program. The state shall report annually to CMS the expenditures funded by the HSI for each federal fiscal year.
Additionally, the state has informed us that it intends to submit subsequent SPAs to adopt the option described in sections 9812 and 9822 of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARP), to provide comprehensive coverage during an extended 12-month postpartum period under the Medicaid and CHIP state plans, effective April 1, 2022. Please inform CMS if the state anticipates implementing this ARP provision later than April 1, 2022.
Your title XXI project officer is Ms. Joyce Jordan. She is available to answer questions concerning this amendment and other CHIP-related issues. Her contact information is as follows:
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Page 2 - Ms. Jacey Cooper
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services Mail Stop: S2-01-16
7500 Security Boulevard
Baltimore, MD 21244-1850
Telephone: (410) 786-3413
E-mail: Joyce.Jordan@cms.hhs.gov
If you have any questions, please contact Meg Barry, Director, Division of State Coverage Programs, at (410) 786-1536. We look forward to continuing to work with you and your staff.
Sincerely,
Amy Lutzky
Deputy Director
/Signed by Amy Lutzky/
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1.4. Provide the effective (date costs begin to be incurred) and implementation (date services begin to be provided) dates for this SPA (42 CFR 457.65). A SPA may only have one effective date, but provisions within the SPA may have different implementation dates that must be after the effective date.
CA RESPONSE:
Date Original Plan Submitted: November 19, 1997 Date Plan Approved: March 24, 1998 Date Plan Effective/Implemented: July 1, 1998
Date Amendment#1 Purpose: Changed its income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program to be in compliance with the State enabling legislation. This amendment lowered income eligibility from 200 percent of the FPL net income to 200 percent of the FPL gross income. This amendment was initiated at the start of the program's implementation on July 1, 1998. Date Amendment #1 Submitted: April 14, 1998 Date Amendment #1 Approved: June 29, 1998 Date Amendment #1 Effective/Implemented: July 1, 1998
Date Amendment#2 Purpose: Increased the enrollment broker fees from $25 to $50 per successful applicant. Date Amendment #2 Submitted: January 8, 1999 Date Amendment #2 Approved: December 21, 1999 Date Amendment #2 Effective/Implemented: October 1, 1998
Date Amendment#3 Purpose: Expanded income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program by disregarding income between 200 to 250 percent of the FPL. Income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program is further expanded by applying Medi-Cal income deductions when determining eligibility for the Healthy Families Program. The Child Health and Disability Prevention (CHDP) provider-claiming period for services received prior to enrollment is also lengthened from 30 to 90 days. Date Amendment #3 Submitted: August 3, 1999 Date Amendment #3 Approved: November 23, 1999 Date Amendment #3 Effective/Implemented: July 22, 1999
Date Amendment#4 Purpose: Allowed a Family Contribution Sponsor to pay a specific child's HFP) premiums for the first year of enrollment. Date Amendment #4 Submitted: December 9, 1999 Date Amendment #4 Approved: March 6, 2000 Date Amendment #4 Effective/Implemented: March 1, 2000
Date Amendment#5 Purpose: Exempted cost sharing for American Indians (AI) and Alaskan Native (AN) children who meet the eligibility criteria for
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the Healthy Families Program (HFP) and provide acceptable documentation of their status as AI or AN children. Date Amendment #5 Submitted: April 17, 2000 Date Amendment #5 Approved: July 7, 2000 Date Amendment #5 Effective Date: October 6, 1999
Date Amendment#6 Purpose: Indicated the State’s partial compliance with the final SCHIP regulations. Date Amendment #6 Submitted: July 2, 2002 Date Amendment #6 Approved: September 19, 2002 Date Amendment #6 Effective Date: August 24, 2001 Date Amendment#7 Purpose: Expanded coverage levels to 300 percent of the FPL for children residing in selected counties (Alameda, San Francisco, San Mateo and Santa Clara) through the CCHIP). This amendment also expands coverage to children up to age 2 born to mothers enrolled in the AIM program with family incomes up to 300 percent of the FPL. Date Amendment #7 Submitted: April 1, 2003 Date Amendment #7 Approved: June 10, 2004 Date Amendment #7 Effective: January 1, 2003 – CCHIP Expanded Coverage levels; and July 1, 2004 – AIM Program
Date Amendment #8 Purpose: Implemented oral health services initiative, including case management, oral health education, preventative services, and mobile dental vans. Date Amendment #8 Submitted: July 24, 2003 Date Amendment #8 Approved: January 16, 2004 Date Amendment #8 Effective: January 1, 2004
Date Amendment #9 Purpose: Allowed the State to provide presumptive eligibility to children with family incomes from 100 to 200 percent of the FPL through the CHDP program. Date Amendment #9 Submitted: September 9, 2003 Date Amendment #9 Approved: December 8, 2003 Date Amendment #9 Effective: July 1, 2003
Date Amendment #10 Purpose: Allowed the State to claim for the State’s rural health demonstration projects as a health services initiative under the SCHIP 10 percent administrative cap. The rural health demonstration projects, which were previously approved under the California SCHIP State plan, aim to improve access to health care services for low-income medically underserved and uninsured populations in rural areas and special populations who have rural occupations. By claiming for the rural health demonstrations under the 10 percent cap, the State has the flexibility to provide services for all low-income children, thereby benefiting all low- income children, not just SCHIP enrollees. The amendment also allows the State to use tobacco taxes as a new source of State funding.
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Date Amendment #10 Submitted: December 15, 2003 Date Amendment #10 Approved: March 11, 2004 Date Amendment #10 Effective: February 1, 2004
Date Amendment #11 Purpose: Increased premiums for children with family incomes from above 200 percent of the FPL up to and including 250 percent of the FPL. The amendment also provides for school-based outreach for the Healthy Families Program through a partnership between the State and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Date Amendment #11 Submitted: March 23, 2005 Date Amendment #11 Approved: March 15, 2007 Date Amendment #11 Effective: March 22, 2005 (School-based Outreach) July 1, 2005 (Premium Increase)
Date Amendment #12 Purpose: Extend health care coverage to unborn children with family income up to 300 percent of the Federal poverty level (FPL). Date Amendment #12 Submitted: June 30, 2005 Date Amendment #12 Approved: March 28, 2006 Date Amendment #12 Effective: July 1, 2004
Date Amendment #13 Purpose: Added a fifth county (Santa Cruz) to their County Program allowing children to be enrolled from 250 percent to 300 percent of the FPL. However, it was subsequently withdrawn by the State on 11/6/08. Date Amendment #13 Submitted: July 12, 2007 Date Amendment #13 Approved: Withdrawn (November 6, 2008)
Date Amendment #14 Purpose: Responded to program changes enacted by the Legislature to increase premiums, place a cap on dental benefits, limit 5 certain vision benefits, apply a wait list, and remove the 6-month residency requirement for pregnant women in the Access for Infants and Mothers program. Date Amendment #14 Submitted: April 2, 2009 Date Amendment #14 Approved: January 14, 2010 Date Amendment #14 Effective: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, & Vision Benefit Modification July 1, 2009 Dental Benefit Cap
Date Amendment #15 Purpose: CHIPRA Shifting of Presumptive Eligibility Cost to Title XIX Funds; CHIPRA Option of Lawfully Residing Children; CHIPRA Shifting of Accelerated Enrollment Cost to Title XIX Funds; Presumptive Eligibility at Initial Application under Title XXI Funds. Date Amendment #15 Submitted: June 30, 2009
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Date Amendment #15 Approved: December 29, 2009 Date Amendment #15 Effective: April 1, 2009
Date Amendment #16 Purpose: Implemented a health services initiative to support the California Poison Control System (CPSC). Date Amendment #16 Submitted: October 16, 2009 Date Amendment #16 Approved: December 3, 2009 Date Amendment #16 Effective: July 1, 2009
Date Amendment #17 Purpose: Increased premiums and co-payments for children with a family income above 150 percent up to and including 250 percent of the FPL. The amendment also proposes to limit dental plan choices for new subscribers. These changes are based on changes in State law. Date Amendment #17 Submitted: December 24, 2009 Date Amendment #17 Approved: July 29, 2010 Date Amendment #17 Effective: November 1, 2009
Date Amendment #18 Purpose: Premium Increases Date Amendment #18 Submitted: June 1, 2011 Date Amendment #18 Approved: Withdrawn July 3, 2012 Date Amendment #18 Effective: Not applicable.
Date Amendment #19 Purpose: Expanded eligibility in CCHIP from 300 percent of the FPL to 400 percent of the FPL in San Mateo County; Eliminated the dental benefit cap; Implemented an electronic data match with the Social Security Administration for citizen verification; Required CHIP payments to FQHCs and RHCs comply with Medicaid payment requirements. Date Amendment #19 Submitted: June 29, 2012 Date Amendment #19 Approved: September 7, 2012 Date Amendment #19 Effective: October 1, 2011: Dental Benefit Cap Elimination January 1, 2012: County Children's Health Initiative Program (CCHIP) October 1, 2009: Prospective Payment System for FQHC’s and RHC’s January 1, 2010: Citizenship Verification Requirement
SPA # 20. Purpose of SPA: To eliminate the “Healthy Families” program, and transition the majority of children from a separate program to a Medicaid expansion under the Medi-Cal program in California. This SPA reflects changes previously effectuated through section 1115 demonstration authority. Proposed effective date:
December 31, 2013 Proposed implementation date: January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2014
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SPA #17-0043. Purpose of SPA: To implement provisions for temporary adjustments to enrollment, eligibility determination and redetermination policies, and premium and cost-sharing requirements for children in families living and/or working in Governor or FEMA declared disaster areas. In the event of a declared disaster, the State will notify CMS that it intends to provide temporary adjustments to its enrollment, eligibility determination and/or redetermination policies, and premium and/or cost-sharing requirements, the effective and duration date of such adjustments, and the applicable Governor or FEMA declared disaster areas.
Some or all of the temporary adjustments would apply to the following populations: Population 1 (County Children’s Health Initiative Program - CCHIP) Population 2 (Unborn Option) Population 3 (Medi-Cal Access Program - MCAP) Population 4 (Medi-Cal Access Infant Program - MCAIP) Proposed effective date: October 1, 2017 Proposed implementation date: October 1, 2017
SPA #18-0028. Purpose of SPA: To implement the transition of MCAP (Population 3) services provided by public-private-partnership to services provided by California’s Medi-Cal Managed Care delivery system. Proposed effective date: July 1, 2017 Proposed implementation date: July 1, 2017
SPA # 19-0036 Purpose of SPA: To demonstrate compliance with 42 CFR section 457 et al., the Managed Care Final Rule FR 81 27497. Proposed effective date: July 1, 2018 Proposed implementation date: July 1, 2018
SPA # 21-0032 Purpose of SPA: To extend postpartum care period to 365 days for unborn populations. California is choosing to implement the American Rescue Plan Act for its Medicaid population, this Health Services Initiative is to prevent disparity between the state’s pregnancy groups and its unborn groups. Proposed effective date: July 1, 2020 Proposed implementation date: July 1, 2020
2.2. Health Services Initiatives (HSI) - Describe if the State will use the health services initiative option as allowed at 42 CFR 457.10. If so, describe what services or programs the State is proposing to cover with administrative funds, including the cost of each program, and how it is currently funded (if applicable), also update the budget accordingly. (Section 2105(a)(1)(D)(ii)); (42 CFR 457.10)
CA RESPONSE:
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Postpartum Care Extension California will use CHIP funds, within the 10 percent federal administrative expenditures cap allowed for states, to support the extension of the postpartum period from the existing 60-day period to a full 12-month period. This extension includes Population 2, the lower income unborn population with incomes from 0- 208 percent of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). It also includes Population 3, the upper income unborn option with incomes from 208-322 percent of the FPL, known as the Medi-Cal Access Program (MCAP).
On March 11, 2021, President Joe Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA) into law. This allows states to extend its postpartum coverage from 60 days to 12 months, effective April 1, 2022. This extension is to be provided to Medicaid pregnancy groups and CHIP pregnancy groups. To cover a larger population, California utilizes the CHIP unborn option covering children from conception to birth.
Because the ARPA does not address the unborn group (only pregnancy groups), California is proposing this HSI to prevent disparity among the groups, and provide the 12-month postpartum period to its unborn CHIP population.
All pregnant individuals should receive comprehensive care during the postpartum period to assess their physical recovery from pregnancy and childbirth, address chronic conditions (such as diabetes or hypertension), address mental health issues (including postpartum depression), discuss reproductive health (including contraception and birth spacing), and ensure continuity of care. In spite of having a higher prevalence of medical conditions such as diabetes and hypertension, pregnant Medicaid and CHIP individuals have lower postpartum care visit rates than do individuals with private insurance. More than half of pregnancy-related deaths occur in the postpartum period, with 12 percent occurring after six weeks postpartum.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends: • All women have contact with their health care providers within the first three weeks’ postpartum • Initial visit followed by individualized ongoing care as needed, including a comprehensive postpartum visit no later than 12 weeks after birth • Timely follow-up care with obstetrician-gynecologists or primary care doctors for women who had pregnancy complications or who have chronic medical conditions • Scope of care that includes a full assessment of: 1) Physical, social, and psychological wellbeing; 2) Infant care and feeding; 3) Sexuality, contraception, and birth spacing; 4) Sleep and fatigue; 5) Physical recovery from birth;
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6) Chronic disease management; and 7) Health maintenance
The Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System (PMSS) defines a pregnancy- related death as the death of a woman while pregnant or within 1 year of the end of pregnancy from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy. Over one half of maternal deaths occur between the first day of the postpartum period up through the 365th day during postpartum period. Causes can include cardiovascular issues, hypertension, infection, and other non-cardiovascular conditions. Identifying the causes of maternal mortality and morbidity is complex and coverage is only one factor. Research strongly indicates that access to health care throughout a woman’s reproductive years is essential for prevention, early detection, and treatment of some of the conditions that place women at higher risk for pregnancy-related complications, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and chronic hypertension.
As defined by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, infant mortality is the death of an infant before the first birthday. The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. In addition to giving us key information about maternal and infant health, the infant mortality rate is an important marker of the overall health of a society. In 2018, the infant mortality rate in the United States was 5.7 deaths per 1,000 live births.
A major cause of infant mortality is Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID). The term SUID is used to describe the sudden and unexpected death of a baby less than 1 year old in which the cause was not obvious before investigation. About 3,600 babies in the United States die suddenly and unexpectedly each year. Sudden unexpected infant deaths include sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), accidental suffocation in a sleeping environment, and other deaths from unknown causes. Although the SUID rate has declined since the 1990s, significant racial and ethnic differences continue.
These studies suggest that changing the concept of postpartum care and the emphasis on risk reduction for maternal health, both in the immediate postpartum period and in the extended postpartum period up to one year after delivery, is essential to maintain the health of the child. To ensure that the state can measure the impact of this HSI, CMS proposes to report on three of the CMS Maternal and Child Health or Adult Core Set measures: • Prenatal and Postpartum Care: Postpartum Care (PPC-AD) • Contraceptive Care- Postpartum Women Ages 21-44 (CCP-AD) • Initiation and Engagement of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse or Dependence Treatment (IET-AD)
These measures are relevant to the covered populations and can be tied back to promoting the health of the child. For example, timely postpartum visits can be used to screen mothers for postpartum depression and support breastfeeding,
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which both have been shown to influence health outcomes for children.
Population 2, unborn children (pregnant women) with income from 0 up to 208 percent of the FPL, receive prenatal care, prescriptions, labor and delivery, dental care, and services for other conditions that may complicate the pregnancy. Postpartum coverage is also included and lasts until the end of the month of the 365th day following the end of the pregnancy. There are approximately 3,100individuals enrolled in California’s Unborn Option with income from 0 up to 138 percent of the FPL There are also approximately 3,500 individuals enrolled with incomes from 138 up to 208 percent of the FPL. Of this population,75 percent identify as Hispanic. This coverage is available throughout the state.
Population 3 (MCAP), unborn children (pregnant women) with income from 208 up to 317 percent of the FPL, receive comprehensive healthcare from the effective date of coverage in MCAP until the last day of the month in which the 365th day following the end of the pregnancy occurs. There are approximately 3,548 individuals enrolled in MCAP, and is available throughout the state.
The postpartum care provided to the state’s CHIP populations is identical to the care provided to the state’s Medicaid population, and by providing 12 months of postpartum care to these CHIP populations, California prevents disparity between the populations benefitted by the ARPA provisions and the California CHIP populations that are not included in the ARPA postpartum provisions. MCAP subscribers will still continue to receive their services through the managed care delivery system, and individuals in Population 2 will still continue to receive services through the fee-for-service delivery system. To further align with ARPA provisions in the state, for both populations, this postpartum care extension will be provided for 365 days, including the remaining days of the month in which the 365th day falls.
The State assures that the HSI programs will not supplant or match CHIP federal funds with other federal funds, or allow other federal funds to supplant or match CHIP federal funds.
Poison Treatment Advice and Prevention. California uses CHIP funds, within the 10 percent federal administrative expenditures cap allowed for states, to support the California Poison Control System (CPCS). CPCS provides daily, 24-hour emergency telephone treatment advice, referral assistance, and information to manage exposure to poisonous and hazardous substances. The CPCS answers poisoning emergency calls from the general public 24 hours a day, 365 days each year at no charge. At all times, a Specialist in Poison Information (SPI) is available to manage cases and Certified Specialists in Poison Information (CSPI) manage cases and direct Poison Information Providers. The service is provided to all communities, including underserved and indigent populations, in over 150 languages and via telecommunications devices for the deaf and hearing impaired (TDD).
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The call center receives approximately 220,000 calls per year involving someone ingesting poison and other hazardous substances. Nearly 40 percent of all calls relate to children age 0-18 with annual household incomes of $55,000 or less (250 percent FPL for a family of 4). Another 10 percent of calls are for children 0-18 with incomes up to $65,000 (250 percent FPL for a family of 5). Children under the age of five account for the majority of poison exposures. In addition to calls regarding exposure, another 90,000 calls are for information and are considered preventive. Of these calls, 64 percent are for children age 0 18 in families with incomes at $55,000 or less, and another 12 percent for families with incomes up to $65,000. Only children below the age of 19 are served through this HSI.
Poison center public education programs direct attention and resources to “identified at-risk populations”. In California, the targeted at-risk populations are Latinos, African Americans, and children born to low income parents. Of California’s 2.5 million children under the age of five (2016 U.S. Census), approximately 525,000 live in poverty. African-Americans and Latinos are California’s largest at-risk groups.
A line of consumer-based educational materials has been developed in Spanish using research findings with target audiences. Materials are culturally relevant, take into consideration health literacy levels and clearly illustrate and describe poison center services. Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Hmong, Russian and Armenian brochures have also been developed. Materials are customized and culturally relevant to each group.
A Community Health Worker Initiative directs efforts to the “hardest to reach” and “at highest risk” populations. Community health workers deliver the CPCS message through group education sessions, community health fairs, and local events, as well as informally, though one-on-one outreach in their neighborhoods, churches, and community gatherings
CPCS advertises the national public toll free number and its own TTY toll free number in both the white pages and the “customer guide” (usually appearing on page 2) of all California telephone directories. Listings placed with the major local phone companies (SBC, Verizon) are applied to each directory they publish in California. CPCS also places these listings in the smaller rural phone company, as well as independent community directories.
The State assures that the HSI programs will not supplant or match CHIP federal funds with other federal funds, or allow other federal funds to supplant or match CHIP federal funds.
9.10 Provide a 1-year projected budget. A suggested financial form for the budget is below. The
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budget must describe: (Section 2107(d)) (42CFR 457.140)
• Planned use of funds, including: • Projected amount to be spent on health services; • Projected amount to be spent on administrative costs, such as outreach, child health initiatives, and evaluation; and • Assumptions on which the budget is based, including cost per child and expected enrollment. • Projected expenditures for the separate child health plan, including but not limited to expenditures for targeted low income children, the optional coverage of the unborn, lawfully residing eligibles, dental services, etc. • All cost sharing, benefit, payment, eligibility need to be reflected in the budget.
• Projected sources of non-Federal plan expenditures, including any requirements for cost-sharing by enrollees. • Include a separate budget line to indicate the cost of providing coverage to pregnant women. • States must include a separate budget line item to indicate the cost of providing coverage to premium assistance children. • Include a separate budget line to indicate the cost of providing dental-only supplemental coverage. • Include a separate budget line to indicate the cost of implementing Express Lane Eligibility. • Provide a 1-year projected budget for all targeted low-income children covered under the state plan using the attached form. Additionally, provide the following:
- Total 1-year cost of adding prenatal coverage - Estimate of unborn children covered in year 1
The Source of State Share Funds: State General Fund Based on January 2021 CARTS Submission HSI SPA Changes TF GF FF FFY 2020-2021 $97,333,000 $34,067,000 $63,266,000 FFY 2021 $77,866,000 $27,253,000 $50,613,000
CHIP Budget Projections
STATE: CA FFY Budget FFY Budget
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Federal Fiscal Year 2020-2021 2022 State’s enhanced FMAP rate 65.00% 65.00%
Benefit Costs
Insurance payments
Managed care $2,540,049,031 $2,499,029,459 per member/per month rate $2,162.00 $2,340.00 Fee for Service $2,097,154,725 $2,166,141,625 Total Benefit Costs $4,637,203,756 $4,665,171,084 (Offsetting beneficiary cost sharing payments) ($66,347,407) ($64,270,000) Net Benefit Costs $4,570,856,349 $4,600,901,084 Cost of Proposed SPA Changes – Benefit
Administration Costs
Personnel 21,916,238 20,861,313 General administration
Contractors/Brokers
Claims Processing 86,190,890 82,042,142 Outreach/marketing costs
Health Services Initiatives (postpartum) $97,333,000 $77,866,000 Health Services Initiatives (Poison) $2,950,000 $2,950,000 Other
Total Administration Costs $208,390,128 $183,719,455 10% Administrative Cap $507,872,928 $511,211,231
Cost of Proposed SPA Changes (postpartum) $97,333,000 $77,866,000
Federal Share $3,406,550,899 $3,245,225,066 State Share $1,372,695,580 $1,539,395,472 Total Costs of Approved CHIP Plan $4,779,246,479 $4,784,620,538
(spa)(ca-22-0031)(approval-package)California CHIP SPA CA-22-0031: Approval Package (approved May 25, 2022, effective April 1, 2022)#
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_____________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents State/Territory Name: State Plan Amendment (SPA) #: This file contains the following documents in the order listed: 1) Approval Letter 2) State Plan Pages California CA-22-0031
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop S2-01-16 Baltimore, MD 21244-1850 Children and Adults Health Programs Group May 25, 2022 Jacey Cooper Chief Deputy Director Health Care Programs Department of Health Care Services 1501 Capitol Avenue, MS 0000 Sacramento, CA 95899-7413 Dear Ms. Cooper: Your title XXI Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) State Plan Amendment (SPA) number CA-22-0031, submitted on April 27, 2022, has been approved. Through this SPA, California provides 12 months of continuous postpartum coverage to individuals enrolled in its separate CHIP, pursuant to section 9822 of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARP). This SPA has an effective date of April 1, 2022 and extends through March 31, 2027, and is a companion to the Medicaid continuous postpartum coverage Medicaid SPA, CA-22-0030. Section 9822 of the ARP added section 2107(e)(1)(J) to the Social Security Act, which requires states to provide continuous eligibility throughout an individual’s pregnancy and 12-month postpartum period in CHIP if the state has elected this option in Medicaid. In California, this provision applies to the targeted low-income children who are pregnant. Your Project Officer is Ms. Joyce Jordan. She is available to answer your questions concerning this amendment and other CHIP-related matters. Her contact information is as follows: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop: S2-01-16 Baltimore, MD 21244-1850 Telephone: 410-786-3413
E-mail: Joyce.Jordan@cms.hhs.gov
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Page 2 – Ms. Jacey Cooper
If you have additional questions, please contact Meg Barry, Director, Division of State Coverage Programs, at (443) 934-2064. We look forward to continuing to work with you and your staff.
Sincerely,
Amy Lutzky Deputy Director /Signed by Amy Lutzky/
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1.4. Provide the effective (date costs begin to be incurred) and implementation (date services begin to be provided) dates for this SPA (42 CFR 457.65). A SPA may only have one effective date, but provisions within the SPA may have different implementation dates that must be after the effective date.
CA RESPONSE:
Date Original Plan Submitted: November 19, 1997 Date Plan Approved: March 24, 1998 Date Plan Effective/Implemented: July 1, 1998
Date Amendment#1 Purpose: Changed its income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program to be in compliance with the State enabling legislation. This amendment lowered income eligibility from 200 percent of the FPL net income to 200 percent of the FPL gross income. This amendment was initiated at the start of the program's implementation on July 1, 1998. Date Amendment #1 Submitted: April 14, 1998 Date Amendment #1 Approved: June 29, 1998 Date Amendment #1 Effective/Implemented: July 1, 1998
Date Amendment#2 Purpose: Increased the enrollment broker fees from $25 to $50 per successful applicant. Date Amendment #2 Submitted: January 8, 1999 Date Amendment #2 Approved: December 21, 1999 Date Amendment #2 Effective/Implemented: October 1, 1998
Date Amendment#3 Purpose: Expanded income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program by disregarding income between 200 to 250 percent of the FPL. Income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program is further expanded by applying Medi-Cal income deductions when determining eligibility for the Healthy Families Program. The Child Health and Disability Prevention (CHDP) provider-claiming period for services received prior to enrollment is also lengthened from 30 to 90 days. Date Amendment #3 Submitted: August 3, 1999 Date Amendment #3 Approved: November 23, 1999 Date Amendment #3 Effective/Implemented: July 22, 1999
Date Amendment#4 Purpose: Allowed a Family Contribution Sponsor to pay a specific child's HFP) premiums for the first year of enrollment. Date Amendment #4 Submitted: December 9, 1999 Date Amendment #4 Approved: March 6, 2000 Date Amendment #4 Effective/Implemented: March 1, 2000
Date Amendment#5 Purpose: Exempted cost sharing for American Indians (AI) and Alaskan Native (AN) children who meet the eligibility criteria for
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the Healthy Families Program (HFP) and provide acceptable documentation of their status as AI or AN children. Date Amendment #5 Submitted: April 17, 2000 Date Amendment #5 Approved: July 7, 2000 Date Amendment #5 Effective Date: October 6, 1999
Date Amendment#6 Purpose: Indicated the State’s partial compliance with the final SCHIP regulations. Date Amendment #6 Submitted: July 2, 2002 Date Amendment #6 Approved: September 19, 2002 Date Amendment #6 Effective Date: August 24, 2001 Date Amendment#7 Purpose: Expanded coverage levels to 300 percent of the FPL for children residing in selected counties (Alameda, San Francisco, San Mateo and Santa Clara) through the CCHIP). This amendment also expands coverage to children up to age 2 born to mothers enrolled in the AIM program with family incomes up to 300 percent of the FPL. Date Amendment #7 Submitted: April 1, 2003 Date Amendment #7 Approved: June 10, 2004 Date Amendment #7 Effective: January 1, 2003 – CCHIP Expanded Coverage levels; and July 1, 2004 – AIM Program
Date Amendment #8 Purpose: Implemented oral health services initiative, including case management, oral health education, preventative services, and mobile dental vans. Date Amendment #8 Submitted: July 24, 2003 Date Amendment #8 Approved: January 16, 2004 Date Amendment #8 Effective: January 1, 2004
Date Amendment #9 Purpose: Allowed the State to provide presumptive eligibility to children with family incomes from 100 to 200 percent of the FPL through the CHDP program. Date Amendment #9 Submitted: September 9, 2003 Date Amendment #9 Approved: December 8, 2003 Date Amendment #9 Effective: July 1, 2003
Date Amendment #10 Purpose: Allowed the State to claim for the State’s rural health demonstration projects as a health services initiative under the SCHIP 10 percent administrative cap. The rural health demonstration projects, which were previously approved under the California SCHIP State plan, aim to improve access to health care services for low-income medically underserved and uninsured populations in rural areas and special populations who have rural occupations. By claiming for the rural health demonstrations under the 10 percent cap, the State has the flexibility to provide services for all low-income children, thereby benefiting all low- income children, not just SCHIP enrollees. The amendment also allows the State to use tobacco taxes as a new source of State funding.
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Date Amendment #10 Submitted: December 15, 2003 Date Amendment #10 Approved: March 11, 2004 Date Amendment #10 Effective: February 1, 2004
Date Amendment #11 Purpose: Increased premiums for children with family incomes from above 200 percent of the FPL up to and including 250 percent of the FPL. The amendment also provides for school-based outreach for the Healthy Families Program through a partnership between the State and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Date Amendment #11 Submitted: March 23, 2005 Date Amendment #11 Approved: March 15, 2007 Date Amendment #11 Effective: March 22, 2005 (School-based Outreach) July 1, 2005 (Premium Increase)
Date Amendment #12 Purpose: Extend health care coverage to unborn children with family income up to 300 percent of the Federal poverty level (FPL). Date Amendment #12 Submitted: June 30, 2005 Date Amendment #12 Approved: March 28, 2006 Date Amendment #12 Effective: July 1, 2004
Date Amendment #13 Purpose: Added a fifth county (Santa Cruz) to their County Program allowing children to be enrolled from 250 percent to 300 percent of the FPL. However, it was subsequently withdrawn by the State on 11/6/08. Date Amendment #13 Submitted: July 12, 2007 Date Amendment #13 Approved: Withdrawn (November 6, 2008)
Date Amendment #14 Purpose: Responded to program changes enacted by the Legislature to increase premiums, place a cap on dental benefits, limit 5 certain vision benefits, apply a wait list, and remove the 6-month residency requirement for pregnant women in the Access for Infants and Mothers program. Date Amendment #14 Submitted: April 2, 2009 Date Amendment #14 Approved: January 14, 2010 Date Amendment #14 Effective: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, & Vision Benefit Modification July 1, 2009 Dental Benefit Cap
Date Amendment #15 Purpose: CHIPRA Shifting of Presumptive Eligibility Cost to Title XIX Funds; CHIPRA Option of Lawfully Residing Children; CHIPRA Shifting of Accelerated Enrollment Cost to Title XIX Funds; Presumptive Eligibility at Initial Application under Title XXI Funds. Date Amendment #15 Submitted: June 30, 2009
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Date Amendment #15 Approved: December 29, 2009 Date Amendment #15 Effective: April 1, 2009
Date Amendment #16 Purpose: Implemented a health services initiative to support the California Poison Control System (CPSC). Date Amendment #16 Submitted: October 16, 2009 Date Amendment #16 Approved: December 3, 2009 Date Amendment #16 Effective: July 1, 2009
Date Amendment #17 Purpose: Increased premiums and co-payments for children with a family income above 150 percent up to and including 250 percent of the FPL. The amendment also proposes to limit dental plan choices for new subscribers. These changes are based on changes in State law. Date Amendment #17 Submitted: December 24, 2009 Date Amendment #17 Approved: July 29, 2010 Date Amendment #17 Effective: November 1, 2009
Date Amendment #18 Purpose: Premium Increases Date Amendment #18 Submitted: June 1, 2011 Date Amendment #18 Approved: Withdrawn July 3, 2012 Date Amendment #18 Effective: Not applicable.
Date Amendment #19 Purpose: Expanded eligibility in CCHIP from 300 percent of the FPL to 400 percent of the FPL in San Mateo County; Eliminated the dental benefit cap; Implemented an electronic data match with the Social Security Administration for citizen verification; Required CHIP payments to FQHCs and RHCs comply with Medicaid payment requirements. Date Amendment #19 Submitted: June 29, 2012 Date Amendment #19 Approved: September 7, 2012 Date Amendment #19 Effective: October 1, 2011: Dental Benefit Cap Elimination January 1, 2012: County Children's Health Initiative Program (CCHIP) October 1, 2009: Prospective Payment System for FQHC’s and RHC’s January 1, 2010: Citizenship Verification Requirement
SPA # 20. Purpose of SPA: To eliminate the “Healthy Families” program, and transition the majority of children from a separate program to a Medicaid expansion under the Medi-Cal program in California. This SPA reflects changes previously effectuated through section 1115 demonstration authority. Proposed effective date:
December 31, 2013 Proposed implementation date: January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2014
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SPA #17-0043. Purpose of SPA: To implement provisions for temporary adjustments to enrollment, eligibility determination and redetermination policies, and premium and cost-sharing requirements for children in families living and/or working in Governor or FEMA declared disaster areas. In the event of a declared disaster, the State will notify CMS that it intends to provide temporary adjustments to its enrollment, eligibility determination and/or redetermination policies, and premium and/or cost-sharing requirements, the effective and duration date of such adjustments, and the applicable Governor or FEMA declared disaster areas.
Some or all of the temporary adjustments would apply to the following populations: Population 1 (County Children’s Health Initiative Program - CCHIP) Population 2 (Unborn Option) Population 3 (Medi-Cal Access Program - MCAP) Population 4 (Medi-Cal Access Infant Program - MCAIP) Proposed effective date: October 1, 2017 Proposed implementation date: October 1, 2017
SPA #18-0028. Purpose of SPA: To implement the transition of MCAP (Population 3) services provided by public-private-partnership to services provided by California’s Medi-Cal Managed Care delivery system. Proposed effective date: July 1, 2017 Proposed implementation date: July 1, 2017
SPA # 19-0036 Purpose of SPA: To demonstrate compliance with 42 CFR section 457 et al., the Managed Care Final Rule FR 81 27497. Proposed effective date: July 1, 2018 Proposed implementation date: July 1, 2018
SPA # 21-0032 Purpose of SPA: To extend postpartum care period to 365 days for unborn populations. California is choosing to implement the American Rescue Plan Act for its Medicaid population, this Health Services Initiative is to prevent disparity between the state’s pregnancy groups and its unborn groups. Proposed effective date: July 1, 2020 Proposed implementation date: July 1, 2020
SPA # 22-0031 Purpose of SPA: To extend postpartum care period to 365 days for CCHIP (Population 1). California is choosing to implement the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) for its Medicaid population, in accordance with the ARPA, California will also extend this coverage to CCHIP. Proposed effective date: April 1, 2022 Proposed implementation date: April 1, 2022
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4.1.9.2 Continuous eligibility
CA RESPONSE: DHCS has continuous eligibility programs for children and unborn children (pregnant women). Please see the amended CS27 template for continuous eligibility requirements.
Continuous Eligibility for Children (CEC) provides children with 12 months of continuous coverage through Medicaid and CHIP, even if the family experiences a change in income during the year. CEC is applicable for Population 1 and 4.
Continuous eligibility for Unborn (“Pregnant Women”): Provides continuous eligibility throughout the pregnancy and until the end of the post-partum period, regardless of changes in income or household composition. With the approval of the Health Service Initiative, the post-partum period begins on the date the pregnancy ends and lasts until the end of the month in which the 365th day after the end of the pregnancy occurs. This is applicable for Population 2 and 3.
Continuous eligibility for pregnant individuals in Population 1 (CCHIP) have continuous eligibility throughout the pregnancy and until the end of the post- partum period, regardless of changes in income or household composition. The postpartum period begins on the date the pregnancy ends and lasts until the end of the month in which the 365th day after the end of the pregnancy occurs.
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Page 1 of 2 CHIP Eligibility State Name: California OMB Control Number: 0938-1148 Transmittal Number: 22 - 00 - 0031 Separate Child Health Insurance Program General Eligibility - Continuous Eligibility CS27 2105(a)(4)(A) of the SSA and 42 CFR 457.342 and 435.926; 2107(e)(1)(J) and 1902(e)(16) of the SSA Mandatory 12-Month Postpartum Continuous Eligibility in CHIP for States Electing This Option in Medicaid
At state option in Medicaid, states may elect to provide continuous eligibility for an individual’s 12-month postpartum period consistent with section 1902(e)(16) of the SSA. If elected under Medicaid, states are required to provide the same continuous eligibility and extended postpartum period for pregnant individuals in its separate CHIP. A separate CHIP cannot implement this option if not also elected under the Medicaid state plan. State elected the Medicaid option to provide continuous eligibility through the 12- month postpartum period Yes The 12-month postpartum continuous eligibility applies for the period beginning on the effective date of this SPA (no earlier than April 1, 2022) and is available through March 31, 2027. The state assures the extended postpartum period available to pregnant targeted low-income children or targeted low- income pregnant women under section 2107(e)(1)(J) of the SSA is provided consistent with the following provisions: Individuals who, while pregnant, were eligible and received services under the state child health plan or waiver shall remain eligible throughout the duration of the pregnancy (including any period of retroactive eligibility) and the 12- month postpartum period, beginning on the day the pregnancy ends and ending on the last day of the 12th month consistent with paragraphs (5) and (16) of section 1902(e) of the SSA Continuous eligibility is provided to targeted low income children who are pregnant or targeted low-income pregnant women (if applicable) who are eligible for and enrolled under the state child health plan through the end of the 12-month postpartum period who would otherwise lose eligibility because of a change in circumstances, unless: The individual or representative requests voluntary disenrollment. ■ The individual is no longer a resident of the state. ■ The Agency determines that eligibility was erroneously granted at the most recent determination or renewal of eligibility because of Agency error or fraud, abuse, or perjury attributed to the individual. ■ The individual dies. ■ Unlike continuous eligibility for children, states providing the 12-month postpartum period may not end an individual’s continuous eligibility due to non-payment of premiums or becoming eligible for Medicaid. Consistent with section 2107(e)(1)(J) of the SSA, the state assures that continuous eligibility is provided through an individual’s pregnancy and 12-month postpartum period regardless of non-payment of premiums, or an individual becoming eligible for Medicaid. Benefits provided during the 12-month postpartum period must be the same scope of comprehensive services consistent with the benefit package elected by the state under section 2103(a) of the SSA that is available to targeted low income children and/or targeted low-income pregnant women and may include additional benefits as described in Section 6 of the CHIP state plan.
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Page 2 of 2 CHIP Eligibility Optional Continuous Eligibility for Children
The CHIP Agency may provide that children who have been determined eligible under the state plan shall remain eligible, regardless of any changes in the family’s circumstances, during a continuous eligibility period up to 12 months, or until the time the child reaches an age specified by the state (not to exceed age 19), whichever is earlier. The CHIP Agency elects to provide continuous eligibility to children under this provision. Yes For children up to age 19 For children up to age The continuous eligibility period begins on the effective date of the child's most recent determination or redetermination of eligibility, and ends: At the end of the ■ months continuous eligibility period. 12 The state assures that a child’s eligibility is not terminated during a continuous eligibility period, regardless of any changes in circumstances, unless: The child attains the age specified by the state Agency or age 19. ■ The child or child's representative requests voluntary disenrollment. ■ The child is no longer a resident of the state. ■ The Agency determines that eligibility was erroneously granted at the most recent determination or renewal of eligibility because of Agency error or fraud, abuse, or perjury attributed to child or child's representative. ■ The child dies. ■ The child becomes eligible for Medicaid ■ There is a failure to pay required premiums or enrollment fees on behalf of a child, as provided for in the state plan. ■ PRA Disclosure Statement According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 0938-1148. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 50 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data resources, gather the data needed, and complete and review the information collection. If you have comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate(s) or suggestions for improving this form, please write to: CMS, 7500 Security Boulevard, Attn: PRA Reports Clearance Officer, Mail Stop C4-26-05, Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850. V.20220204
(spa)(ca-22-0033)(approval-package)California CHIP SPA CA-22-0033: Approval Package (approved September 1, 2022, effective March 11, 2021)#
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_____________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents State/Territory Name: State Plan Amendment (SPA) #: This file contains the following documents in the order listed: 1) Approval Letter 2) State Plan Pages California CA-22-0033
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop S2-01-16 Baltimore, MD 21244-1850
Children and Adults Health Programs Group
September 1, 2022
Jacey Cooper Chief Deputy Director Health Care Programs Department of Health Care Services 1501 Capitol Avenue, MS 0000 Sacramento, CA 95899-7413
Dear Ms. Cooper:
Your title XXI Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) State Plan Amendment (SPA) number CA-22-0033, submitted on June 21, 2022, has been approved. Through this SPA, California has demonstrated compliance with the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARP). This SPA has an effective date of March 11, 2021 and extends through the last day of the first calendar quarter that begins one year after the last day of the COVID-19 emergency period, as described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (the Act).
Section 9821 of the ARP amended sections 2103(c)(11)(B) and 2103(e)(2) of the Act to mandate coverage of COVID-19 testing, treatment, and vaccines and their administration without cost- sharing or amount, duration, or scope limitations. Sections 2103(c)(11)(B) and 2103(e)(2) of the Act also require states to cover, without cost sharing, the treatment of conditions that may seriously complicate COVID-19 treatment, during the period when a beneficiary is diagnosed with or is presumed to have COVID-19. The state provided the necessary assurances to demonstrate compliance with the ARP in accordance with the requirements of sections 2103(c)(11)(B) and 2103(e)(2) of the Act.
Pursuant to section 1135(b)(5) of the Act, for the period of the public health emergency, CMS is modifying the requirement at 42 C.F.R. 457.65 that the state submit SPAs that are related to the COVID-19 public health emergency by the end of the state fiscal year in which they take effect. CMS is allowing states that submit SPAs after the last day of the state fiscal year to have an effective date in the prior state fiscal year, but no earlier than the effective date of the public health emergency. California requested a waiver to obtain an earlier effective date of March 11, 2021. This letter approves California’s request for a March 11, 2021 effective date.
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Page 2 – Ms. Jacey Cooper
Your title XXI project officer is Ms. Joyce Jordan. She is available to answer questions concerning this amendment and other CHIP-related issues. Ms. Jordan’s contact information is as follows:
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services
Mail Stop: S2-01-16
7500 Security Boulevard
Baltimore, MD 21244-1850 Telephone: (410) 786-3413
E-mail: Joyce.Jordan@cms.hhs.gov
If you have additional questions, please contact Meg Barry, Director, Division of State Coverage Programs, at (410) 786-1536. We look forward to continuing to work with you and your staff.
Sincerely,
Amy Lutzky Deputy Director On Behalf of Anne Marie Costello, Deputy Director Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services
cc: Courtney Miller, Director, Medicaid and CHIP Operations Group
Jackie Glaze, Deputy Director, Medicaid and CHIP Operations Group /Signed by Amy Lutzky/
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1.4. Provide the effective (date costs begin to be incurred) and implementation (date services begin to be provided) dates for this SPA (42 CFR 457.65). A SPA may only have one effective date, but provisions within the SPA may have different implementation dates that must be after the effective date.
CA RESPONSE:
Date Original Plan Submitted: November 19, 1997 Date Plan Approved: March 24, 1998 Date Plan Effective/Implemented: July 1, 1998
SPA # 22-0033 Purpose of SPA: To demonstrate compliance with the American Rescue Plan Act provisions that require states to cover COVID-19 treatment (including treatment of a condition that may seriously complicate COVID-19 treatment), testing, and vaccinations without cost sharing in CHIP.
Proposed effective date: March 11, 2021 Proposed implementation date: March 11, 2021
1.4-TC Tribal Consultation. (Section 2107(e)(1)(C)) Describe the consultation process that occurred specifically for the development and submission of this State Plan Amendment, when it occurred and who was involved.
CA RESPONSE:
SPA # 22-0033 For American Rescue Plan Act provisions that require states to cover testing, treatment and vaccinations for COVID-19 without any cost sharing. On March 10, 2022, CMS determined that Tribal consultation was not necessary for SPA 22-0033.
6.2.28.
Any other health care services or items specified by the Secretary and not included under this Section (Section 2110(a)(28))
Effective March 11, 2021 and through the last day of the first calendar quarter that begins one year after the last day of the COVID-19 emergency period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Act, and for all populations covered in the CHIP state child health plan:
COVID-19 Vaccine: • The state provides coverage of COVID-19 vaccines and their administration, in accordance with the requirements of section 2103(c)(11)(A) of the Act.
COVID-19 Testing:
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• The state provides coverage of COVID-19 testing, in accordance with the requirements of section 2103(c)(11)(B) of the Act. • The state assures that coverage of COVID-19 testing is consistent with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definitions of diagnostic and screening testing for COVID-19 and its recommendations for who should receive diagnostic and screening tests for COVID-19. • The state assures that coverage includes all types of FDA authorized COVID-19 tests.
COVID-19 Treatment: • The state assures that the following coverage of treatments for COVID-19 are provided without limitations in amount, duration, or scope, in accordance with requirements of section 2103(c)(11)(B) of the Act: o The state provides coverage of treatments for COVID-19 including specialized equipment and therapies (including preventive therapies); o The state provides coverage of any non-pharmacological item or service described in section 2110(a) of the Act, that is medically necessary for treatment of COVID-19; and o The state provides coverage of any drug or biological that is approved (or licensed) by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) or authorized by the FDA under an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) to treat or prevent COVID-19, consistent with the applicable authorizations. Coverage for a Condition That May Seriously Complicate the Treatment of COVID-19: • The state provides coverage for treatment of a condition that may seriously complicate COVID-19 treatment without limitations in amount, duration, or scope, during the period when a beneficiary is diagnosed with or is presumed to have COVID-19, in accordance with the requirements of section 2103(c)(11)(B) of the Act.
8.2.3.
Coinsurance or copayments:
CA RESPONSE:
POPULATION 1 (CCHIP) Depending on the family income, the copayment may be $5, $10, or$15 a visit. The maximum out-of-pocket amount for services in one benefit year is $250/household.
No Copay: Preventative Care Services
Maternity Care
Medical Transportation
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X-Ray and Laboratory Services
Inpatient Hospital Services
Durable Medical Equipment
Family Planning Services
Inpatient Mental Health
Serious Emotional Disturbance (SED)
Inpatient Alcohol and Substance Abuse Treatment
Inpatient Physical, Occupational, and Speech Therapy
Skilled Nursing Care
Dental: Preventative
Dental: Fillings
Dental: Sealants
Dental: Diagnostic X-Rays
Dental: Orthodontia
$10 Copay: Physician Services
Generic Prescription Drugs
Emergency Care Services
Outpatient Mental Health
Outpatient Alcohol and Substance Abuse Treatment
Outpatient Physical, Occupational, and Speech Therapy
Acupuncture (optional)
Chiropractic (optional)
Biofeedback (optional)
Vision: Examination
Vision: Prescription Glasses
Dental: Major Services (Root canal, oral surgery, crowns, bridges,
dentures)
$15 Copay: Name Brand Prescription Drugs
Outpatient Hospital Services (unless hospitalized)
POPULATION 2 (Unborn)/POPULATION 3 (MCAP)/POPULATION 4 (MCAIP) Not applicable
Effective March 11, 2021 and through the last day of the first calendar quarter that begins one year after the last day of the COVID-19 emergency period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Act, and for all populations covered in the CHIP state child health plan, the state assures the following:
COVID-19 Vaccine: • The state provides coverage of COVID-19 vaccines and their administration without cost sharing, in accordance with the requirements of section 2103(c)(11)(A) and 2013(e)(2) of the Act.
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COVID-19 Testing: • The state provides coverage of COVID-19 testing without cost sharing, in accordance with the requirements of section 2103(c)(11)(B) and 2103(e)(2) of the Act.
COVID-19 Treatment: • The state provides coverage of COVID-19-related treatments without cost sharing, in accordance with the requirements of section 2103(c)(11)(B) and 2103(e)(2) of the Act.
Coverage for a Condition That May Seriously Complicate the Treatment of COVID-19: • The state provides coverage for treatment of a condition that may seriously complicate COVID-19 treatment without cost sharing, during the period when a beneficiary is diagnosed with or is presumed to have COVID-19, in accordance with the requirements of section 2103(c)(11)(B) and 2103(e)(2) of the Act. This coverage includes items and services, including drugs that were covered by the state as of March 11, 2021.
(spa)(ca-22-0068)(approval-package)California CHIP SPA CA-22-0068: Approval Package (approved December 27, 2022, effective July 1, 2022)#
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_____________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents State/Territory Name: State Plan Amendment (SPA) #: This file contains the following documents in the order listed: 1) Approval Letter 2) State Plan Pages California CA-22-0041 and CA-22-0068
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop S2-01-16 Baltimore, MD 21244-1850 Children and Adults Health Programs Group December 27, 2022 Jacey Cooper Chief Deputy Director Health Care Programs Department of Health Care Services 1501 Capitol Avenue, MS 0000 Sacramento, CA 95899-7413 Dear Ms. Cooper: Your title XXI Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) State Plan Amendments (SPAs), CA-22-0041, submitted on October 25, 2022, and CA-22-0068, submitted on December 21, 2022, have been approved. Through these SPAs, California reduces the amount for premiums and subscriber contributions to $0. As a result, children with household incomes above 261 percent up to and including 317 percent of the federal poverty level are not charged any premiums. If the state increases its premiums in the future, it will submit a restrictive SPA. The effective date of the SPAs is July 1, 2022. Your title XXI project officer is Ms. Joyce Jordan. She is available to answer questions concerning this amendment and other CHIP-related issues. Ms. Jordan’s contact information is as follows: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services Mail Stop: S2-01-16 7500 Security Boulevard Baltimore, MD 21244-1850 Telephone: (410) 786-3413 E-mail: Joyce.Jordan@cms.hhs.gov If you have additional questions, please contact Meg Barry, Director, Division of State Coverage Programs, at (410) 786-1536. We look forward to continuing to work with you and your staff. Sincerely, Sarah deLone Director /Signed by Sarah deLone/
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1.4. Provide the effective (date costs begin to be incurred) and implementation (date services begin to be provided) dates for this SPA (42 CFR 457.65). A SPA may only have one effective date, but provisions within the SPA may have different implementation dates that must be after the effective date.
CA RESPONSE:
SPA # 22-0041 Purpose of SPA: To reduce the dollar amount for premiums and subscriber contributions imposed upon the separate CHIP populations to zero dollars. Also, to memorialize the removal of copays for the CCHIP population. Proposed effective date: 07-01-2022 Proposed implementation date: 07-01-2022
8.1. Is cost-sharing imposed on any of the children covered under the plan? (42CFR 457.505) Indicate if this also applies for pregnant women. (CHIPRA #2, SHO # 09-006, issued May 11, 2009)
8.1.1.
Yes 8.1.2.
No, skip to question 8.8.
As of July 1, 2022, California has reduced the amount for premiums and subscriber contributions to zero dollars ($0).
8.2. Describe the amount of cost-sharing, any sliding scale based on income, the group or groups of enrollees that may be subject to the charge by age and income (if applicable) and the service for which the charge is imposed or time period for the charge, as appropriate. (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42CFR 457.505(a), 457.510(b) and (c), 457.515(a) and (c))
8.2.1.
Premiums:
CA RESPONSE:
As of July 1, 2022, California has reduced the amount for premiums and subscriber contributions to zero dollars ($0).
8.2.3.
Coinsurance or copayments:
CA RESPONSE: Not applicable
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8.5. Describe how the State will ensure that the annual aggregate cost-sharing for a family does not exceed 5 percent of such family’s income for the length of the child’s eligibility period in the State. Include a description of the procedures that do not primarily rely on a refund given by the State for overpayment by an enrollee: (Section 2103(e)(3)(B)) (42CFR 457.560(b) and 457.505(e))
CA RESPONSE: As of July 1, 2022, California has reduced the amount for premiums and subscriber contributions to zero dollars ($0).
8.7. Provide a description of the consequences for an enrollee or applicant who does not pay a charge. (42CFR 457.570 and 457.505(c))
CA RESPONSE:
As of July 1, 2022, California has reduced the amount for premiums and subscriber contributions to zero dollars ($0).
8.7.1. Provide an assurance that the following disenrollment protections are being applied:
Guidance: Provide a description below of the State’s premium grace period process and how the State notifies families of their rights and responsibilities with respect to payment of premiums. (Section 2103(e)(3)(C))
8.7.1.1.
State has established a process that gives enrollees reasonable notice of and an opportunity to pay past due premiums, copayments, coinsurance, deductibles or similar fees prior to disenrollment. (42CFR 457.570(a))
8.7.1.2.
The disenrollment process affords the enrollee an opportunity to show
that the enrollee’s family income has declined prior to disenrollment for non-payment of cost-sharing charges. (42CFR 457.570(b))
8.7.1.3.
In the instance mentioned above, that the State will facilitate enrolling the child in Medicaid or adjust the child’s cost-sharing category as appropriate. (42CFR 457.570(b))
8.7.1.4
The State provides the enrollee with an opportunity for an
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impartial review to address disenrollment from the program. (42CFR 457.570(c))
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Page 1 of 1 CHIP Eligibility Transmittal Number: CA State Name: California OMB Control Number: 09381148 - 22 - 0068 Separate Child Health Insurance Program Non-Financial Eligibility - Non-Payment of Premiums CS21 42 CFR 457.570 Non-Payment of Premiums Does the state impose premiums or enrollment fees? Yes Can non-payment of premiums or enrollment fees result in loss of CHIP eligibility? No PRA Disclosure Statement According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 0938-1148. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 50 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data resources, gather the data needed, and complete and review the information collection. If you have comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate(s) or suggestions for improving this form, please write to: CMS, 7500 Security Boulevard, Attn: PRA Reports Clearance Officer, Mail Stop C4-26-05, Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850. V.20181119
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Attachment Related to CHIP Eligibility SPA CS21 CA 22-0068
Section 8 of the CHIP State Plan and CS21 indicate the state charges premiums. Effective July 1, 2022, California reduced premiums for all CHIP enrollees to zero dollars ($0). As a result, children with household incomes above 261 percent up to and including 317 percent are not changed any premiums. California intends to submit a restrictive SPA in the event premiums increase from $0.
(spa)(ca-24-0008)(approval-package)California CHIP SPA CA-24-0008: Approval Package (approved April 10, 2024, effective October 1, 2023)#
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_____________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents State/Territory Name: State Plan Amendment (SPA) #: This file contains the following documents in the order listed: 1) Approval Letter 2) State Plan Pages California CA-24-0008
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop S2-01-16 Baltimore, MD 21244-1850
Children and Adults Health Programs Group
April 10, 2024
Michelle Baass Interim State Medicaid Director Director of Health Care Programs Department of Health Care Services 1501 Capitol Avenue, MS 0000 Sacramento, CA 95899-7413
Dear Director Baass:
Your title XXI Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) State Plan Amendment (SPA) CA-24-0008, submitted on March 15, 2024, has been approved. Through this SPA, California has demonstrated compliance with both the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) Section 11405(b)(1) and the longstanding requirement in regulations at 42 CFR § 457.410(b)(2) and 457.520(b)(4) to cover age-appropriate vaccines. This SPA has an effective date of October 1, 2023.
Section 11405(b)(1) of the IRA requires states with separate CHIPs that include coverage for adults to provide coverage and payment for approved adult vaccines recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), and their administration, without cost sharing. Current regulations at 42 CFR § 457.410(b)(2) and 457.520(b)(4) require states to cover age-appropriate vaccines and their administration in accordance with the recommendations of the ACIP without cost sharing. The state provided the necessary assurances to demonstrate compliance with both requirements.
Your Project Officer is Joyce Jordan. She is available to answer your questions concerning this amendment and other CHIP-related matters. Her contact information is as follows:
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services
7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop: S2-01-16
Baltimore, MD 21244-1850
Telephone: (410) 786-3413
E-mail: Joyce.Jordan@cms.hhs.gov
If you have additional questions, please contact Meg Barry, Director, Division of State Coverage Programs, at (410) 786-1536. We look forward to continuing to work with you and your staff.
Sincerely,
Sarah deLone Director /Signed by Sarah deLone/
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1
Section 1. General Description and Purpose of the Children’s Health Insurance Plans and the Requirements
1.4 Provide the effective (date costs begin to be incurred) and implementation (date services begin to be provided) dates for this SPA (42 CFR 457.65). A SPA may only have one effective date, but provisions within the SPA may have different implementation dates that must be after the effective date.
CA RESPONSE:
SPA #24-0008 Purpose of SPA: To demonstrate compliance to statutory amendments made by Section 11405(b)(1) of the IRA, which requires separate CHIPs to provide coverage and payment for approved vaccines recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and their administration, without cost sharing.
Proposed effective date: 10/01/2023 Proposed implementation date: 10/01/2023
1.4- TC Tribal Consultation (Section 2107(e)(1)(C)) Describe the consultation process that occurred specifically for the development and submission of this State Plan Amendment, when it occurred and who was involved.
CA RESPONSE:
SPA #24-0008 for Section 11405(b)(1) of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022, that requires Separate Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) Coverage of Vaccines and Administration, without Cost Sharing. On January 10, 2024, CMS determined that Tribal consultation was not necessary for SPA 24-0008.
6.5 -Vaccine Coverages
Guidance: States are required to provide coverage for age-appropriate vaccines and their administration, without cost sharing. States that elect to cover children under the State Plan (indicated in Section 4.1) should check box 6.5.1 States that elect to cover pregnant individuals under the State Plan should also check box 6.5.2. States that elect to cover the from-conception-to-end-of-pregnancy population (previously referred to as the “unborn”) option under the State Plan should also check box 6.5.3.
6.5.1 ☒ Vaccine coverage for targeted-low-income Children. The State provides coverage for age-appropriate vaccines and their administration in accordance with the recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), without cost sharing. (Section 2103(c)(1)(D)) (42CFR 457.410(b)(2) and 457.520(b)(4)).
6.5.2 ☐ Vaccine coverage for targeted-low-income pregnant individuals. The State
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2
provides coverage for approved adult vaccines recommended by the ACIP, and their administration, without cost sharing. (SHO #23-003, issued June 27, 2023); (Section 2103(c)(12))
6.5.3 ☒ Vaccine coverage for from-conception-to-end-of-pregnancy population option. The State provides coverage for age-appropriate (child or adult) vaccines and their administration in accordance with the recommendations of the ACIP, without cost sharing, to benefit the unborn child.
(spa)(ca-24-0012)(approval-package)California CHIP SPA CA-24-0012: Approval Package (approved April 17, 2025, effective January 1, 2025)#
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_____________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents State/Territory Name: State Plan Amendment (SPA) #: This file contains the following documents in the order listed: 1) Approval Letter 2) State Plan Pages California CA-24-0012
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop S2-01-16 Baltimore, MD 21244-1850 Children and Adults Health Programs Group April 17, 2025 Tyler Sadwith State Medicaid Director Director of Health Care Programs Department of Health Care Services 1501 Capitol Avenue, MS 0000 Sacramento, CA 95899-7413 Dear Director Sadwith: Your title XXI Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) state plan amendment (SPA) CA-24-0012, submitted on November 19, 2024, with additional information submitted on April 15, 2025, has been approved. The SPA has an effective date of January 1, 2025. California’s SPA CA-24-0012 implements a CHIP Health Services Initiative (HSI) to improve the health of low-income children by increasing their access to needed vision screenings, vision services, and glasses through a targeted, school-based initiative. The HSI will allow the state to provide these services on-site at Title I California schools in which at least 51 percent of the student body receives free or reduced-price meals. Services for children enrolled in Medicaid and CHIP will not be funded under the initiative; federal financial participation is available for vision services provided to these children through the regular Medicaid and CHIP claiming processes. Additionally, California developed a proxy methodology that will be applied to all HSI claims to account for children who have employer-sponsored coverage. This HSI approval is based on section 2105(a)(l)(D)(ii) of the Social Security Act (the Act) and 42 CFR §§ 457.10 and 457.618 authorize use of title XXI administrative funding for expenditures for HSIs that improve the health of children, including targeted low-income children and other low-income children. Consistent with section 2105(c)(6)(B) of the Act and 42 CFR § 457.626, title XXI funds used to support an HSI cannot supplant Medicaid or other sources of federal funding. The state’s total title XXI administrative expenditures may not exceed 10 percent of its total annual title XXI computable expenditures. The state shall ensure that the available title XXI administrative funding is sufficient to continue the proper administration of the CHIP program. If such funds become less than sufficient, the state agrees to redirect title XXI funds from the support of this HSI to the administration of the CHIP state plan. The state shall report annually to CMS the expenditures funded by the HSI for each federal fiscal year.
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Page 2 – Director Tyler Sadwith Your title XXI project officer is Ms. Joyce Jordan. She is available to answer questions concerning this amendment and other CHIP-related issues. Her contact information is as follows: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services Mail Stop: S2-01-16 7500 Security Boulevard Baltimore, MD 21244-1850 Telephone: (410) 786-3413 E-mail: Joyce.Jordan@cms.hhs.gov If you have any questions, please contact Mary Beth Hance, Acting Director, Division of State Coverage Programs, at (410) 786-4299. We look forward to continuing to work with you and your staff. Sincerely, Sarah deLone Director /Signed by Sarah deLone/
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1 TEMPLATE FOR CHILD HEALTH PLAN UNDER TITLE XXI OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM
(Required under 4901 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (New section 2101(b)))
State/Territory: California (Name of State/Territory)
As a condition for receipt of Federal funds under Title XXI of the Social Security Act, (42 CFR, 457.40(b))
(Signature of Governor, or designee, of State/Territory, Date Signed)
submits the following Child Health Plan for the Children’s Health Insurance Program and hereby agrees to administer the program in accordance with the provisions of the approved Child Health Plan, the requirements of Title XXI and XIX of the Act (as appropriate) and all applicable Federal regulations and other official issuances of the Department.
The following State officials are responsible for program administration and financial oversight (42 CFR 457.40(c)):
Name: Tyler Sadwith
Position/Title: State Medicaid Director Name:
Position/Title:
Name:
Position/Title:
*Disclosure. According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 0938-0707. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 80 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data resources, gather the data needed, and complete and review the information collection. If you have any comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate(s) or suggestions for improving this form, write to: CMS, 7500 Security Blvd., Attn: PRA Reports Clearance Officer, Mail Stop C4-26-05, Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850.
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2 Introduction: Section 4901 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA), public law 105-33 amended the Social Security Act (the Act) by adding a new title XXI, the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). In February 2009, the Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA) renewed the program. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 further modified the program.
This template outlines the information that must be included in the state plans and the state plan amendments (SPAs). It reflects the regulatory requirements at 42 CFR Part 457 as well as the previously approved SPA templates that accompanied guidance issued to States through State Health Official (SHO) letters. Where applicable, we indicate the SHO number and the date it was issued for your reference. The CHIP SPA template includes the following changes: • Combined the instruction document with the CHIP SPA template to have a single document. Any modifications to previous instructions are for clarification only and do not reflect new policy guidance. • Incorporated the previously issued guidance and templates (see the Key following the template for information on the newly added templates), including: • Prenatal care and associated health care services (SHO #02-004, issued November 12, 2002) • Coverage of pregnant women (CHIPRA #2, SHO # 09-006, issued May 11, 2009) • Tribal consultation requirements (ARRA #2, CHIPRA #3, issued May 28, 2009) • Dental and supplemental dental benefits (CHIPRA # 7, SHO # #09-012, issued October 7, 2009) • Premium assistance (CHIPRA # 13, SHO # 10-002, issued February 2, 2010) • Express lane eligibility (CHIPRA # 14, SHO # 10-003, issued February 4, 2010) • Lawfully Residing requirements (CHIPRA # 17, SHO # 10-006, issued July 1, 2010) • Moved sections 2.2 and 2.3 into section 5 to eliminate redundancies between sections 2 and 5. • Removed crowd-out language that had been added by the August 17 letter that later was repealed. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is developing regulations to implement the CHIPRA requirements. When final regulations are published in the Federal Register, this template will be modified to reflect those rules and States will be required to submit SPAs illustrating compliance with the new regulations. States are not required to resubmit their State plans based on the updated template. However, States must use the updated template when submitting a State Plan Amendment.
Federal Requirements for Submission and Review of a Proposed SPA. (42 CFR Part 457 Subpart A) In order to be eligible for payment under this statute, each State must submit a Title XXI plan for approval by the Secretary that details how the State intends to use the funds and fulfill other requirements under the law and regulations at 42 CFR Part 457. A SPA is approved in 90 days unless the Secretary notifies the State in writing that the plan is disapproved or that specified additional information is needed. Unlike Medicaid SPAs, there is only one 90 day review period, or clock for CHIP SPAs, that may be stopped by a request for additional information and restarted after a complete response is received. More information on the SPA review process is found at 42 CFR 457 Subpart A.
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3 When submitting a State plan amendment, states should redline the changes that are being made to the existing State plan and provide a “clean” copy including changes that are being made to the existing state plan.
The template includes the following sections: 1. General Description and Purpose of the Children’s Health Insurance Plans and the Requirements- This section should describe how the State has designed their program. It also is the place in the template that a State updates to insert a short description and the proposed effective date of the SPA, and the proposed implementation date(s) if different from the effective date. (Section 2101); (42 CFR, 457.70) 2. General Background and Description of State Approach to Child Health Coverage and Coordination- This section should provide general information related to the special characteristics of each state’s program. The information should include the extent and manner to which children in the State currently have creditable health coverage, current State efforts to provide or obtain creditable health coverage for uninsured children and how the plan is designed to be coordinated with current health insurance, public health efforts, or other enrollment initiatives. This information provides a health insurance baseline in terms of the status of the children in a given State and the State programs currently in place. (Section 2103); (42 CFR 457.410(A)) 3. Methods of Delivery and Utilization Controls- This section requires a description that must include both proposed methods of delivery and proposed utilization control systems. This section should fully describe the delivery system of the Title XXI program including the proposed contracting standards, the proposed delivery systems and the plans for enrolling providers. (Section 2103); (42 CFR 457.410(A)) 4. Eligibility Standards and Methodology- The plan must include a description of the standards used to determine the eligibility of targeted low-income children for child health assistance under the plan. This section includes a list of potential eligibility standards the State can check off and provide a short description of how those standards will be applied. All eligibility standards must be consistent with the provisions of Title XXI and may not discriminate on the basis of diagnosis. In addition, if the standards vary within the state, the State should describe how they will be applied and under what circumstances they will be applied. In addition, this section provides information on income eligibility for Medicaid expansion programs (which are exempt from Section 4 of the State plan template) if applicable. (Section 2102(b)); (42 CFR 457.305 and 457.320) 5. Outreach- This section is designed for the State to fully explain its outreach activities. Outreach is defined in law as outreach to families of children likely to be eligible for child health assistance under the plan or under other public or private health coverage programs. The purpose is to inform these families of the availability of, and to assist them in enrolling their children in, such a program. (Section 2102(c)(1)); (42CFR, 457.90) 6. Coverage Requirements for Children’s Health Insurance- Regarding the required scope of health insurance coverage in a State plan, the child health assistance provided must consist of any of the four types of coverage outlined in Section 2103(a) (specifically, benchmark coverage;
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4 benchmark-equivalent coverage; existing comprehensive state-based coverage; and/or Secretary-approved coverage). In this section States identify the scope of coverage and benefits offered under the plan including the categories under which that coverage is offered. The amount, scope, and duration of each offered service should be fully explained, as well as any corresponding limitations or exclusions. (Section 2103); (42 CFR 457.410(A)) 7. Quality and Appropriateness of Care- This section includes a description of the methods (including monitoring) to be used to assure the quality and appropriateness of care and to assure access to covered services. A variety of methods are available for State’s use in monitoring and evaluating the quality and appropriateness of care in its child health assistance program. The section lists some of the methods which states may consider using. In addition to methods, there are a variety of tools available for State adaptation and use with this program. The section lists some of these tools. States also have the option to choose who will conduct these activities. As an alternative to using staff of the State agency administering the program, states have the option to contract out with other organizations for this quality of care function. (Section 2107); (42 CFR 457.495) 8. Cost Sharing and Payment- This section addresses the requirement of a State child health plan to include a description of its proposed cost sharing for enrollees. Cost sharing is the amount (if any) of premiums, deductibles, coinsurance and other cost sharing imposed. The cost-sharing requirements provide protection for lower income children, ban cost sharing for preventive services, address the limitations on premiums and cost-sharing and address the treatment of pre-existing medical conditions. (Section 2103(e)); (42 CFR 457, Subpart E) 9. Strategic Objectives and Performance Goals and Plan Administration- The section addresses the strategic objectives, the performance goals, and the performance measures the State has established for providing child health assistance to targeted low income children under the plan for maximizing health benefits coverage for other low income children and children generally in the state. (Section 2107); (42 CFR 457.710) 10. Annual Reports and Evaluations- Section 2108(a) requires the State to assess the operation of the Children’s Health Insurance Program plan and submit to the Secretary an annual report which includes the progress made in reducing the number of uninsured low income children. The report is due by January 1, following the end of the Federal fiscal year and should cover that Federal Fiscal Year. In this section, states are asked to assure that they will comply with these requirements, indicated by checking the box. (Section 2108); (42 CFR 457.750) 11. Program Integrity- In this section, the State assures that services are provided in an effective and efficient manner through free and open competition or through basing rates on other public and private rates that are actuarially sound. (Sections 2101(a) and 2107(e); (42 CFR 457, subpart I) 12. Applicant and Enrollee Protections- This section addresses the review process for eligibility and enrollment matters, health services matters (i.e., grievances), and for states that use premium assistance a description of how it will assure that applicants and enrollees are given the opportunity at initial enrollment and at each redetermination of eligibility to obtain health benefits coverage other than through that group health plan. (Section 2101(a)); (42 CFR 457.1120)
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5 Program Options. As mentioned above, the law allows States to expand coverage for children through a separate child health insurance program, through a Medicaid expansion program, or through a combination of these programs. These options are described further below: • Option to Create a Separate Program- States may elect to establish a separate child health program that are in compliance with title XXI and applicable rules. These states must establish enrollment systems that are coordinated with Medicaid and other sources of health coverage for children and also must screen children during the application process to determine if they are eligible for Medicaid and, if they are, enroll these children promptly in Medicaid. • Option to Expand Medicaid- States may elect to expand coverage through Medicaid. This option for states would be available for children who do not qualify for Medicaid under State rules in effect as of March 31, 1997. Under this option, current Medicaid rules would apply.
Medicaid Expansion- CHIP SPA Requirements In order to expedite the SPA process, states choosing to expand coverage only through an expansion of Medicaid eligibility would be required to complete sections: • 1 (General Description) • 2 (General Background)
They will also be required to complete the appropriate program sections, including: • 4 (Eligibility Standards and Methodology) • 5 (Outreach) • 9 (Strategic Objectives and Performance Goals and Plan Administration including the budget) • 10 (Annual Reports and Evaluations).
Medicaid Expansion- Medicaid SPA Requirements States expanding through Medicaid-only will also be required to submit a Medicaid State Plan Amendment to modify their Title XIX State plans. These states may complete the first check-off and indicate that the description of the requirements for these sections are incorporated by reference through their State Medicaid plans for sections: • 3 (Methods of Delivery and Utilization Controls) • 4 (Eligibility Standards and Methodology) • 6 (Coverage Requirements for Children’s Health Insurance) • 7 (Quality and Appropriateness of Care) • 8 (Cost Sharing and Payment) • 11 (Program Integrity) • 12 (Applicant and Enrollee Protections)
• Combination of Options- CHIP allows states to elect to use a combination of the Medicaid program and a separate child health program to increase health coverage for children. For example, a State may cover optional targeted-low income children in families with incomes of up to 133 percent of poverty through Medicaid and a targeted group of children above that level through a separate child
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6 health program. For the children the State chooses to cover under an expansion of Medicaid, the description provided under “Option to Expand Medicaid” would apply. Similarly, for children the State chooses to cover under a separate program, the provisions outlined above in “Option to Create a Separate Program” would apply. States wishing to use a combination of approaches will be required to complete the Title XXI State plan and the necessary State plan amendment under Title XIX.
Proposed State plan amendments should be submitted electronically and one signed hard copy to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services at the following address: Name of Project Officer Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Blvd Baltimore, Maryland 21244 Attn: Children and Adults Health Programs Group Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services Mail Stop - S2-01-16
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7 Section 1. General Description and Purpose of the Children’s Health Insurance Plans and the Requirements
1.1. The state will use funds provided under Title XXI primarily for (Check appropriate box) (Section 2101)(a)(1)); (42 CFR 457.70):
Guidance: Check below if child health assistance shall be provided primarily through the development of a separate program that meets the requirements of Section 2101, which details coverage requirements and the other applicable requirements of Title XXI.
1.1.1. Obtaining coverage that meets the requirements for a separate child health program (Sections 2101(a)(1) and 2103); OR
Guidance: Check below if child health assistance shall be provided primarily through providing expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid program (Title XIX). Note that if this is selected the State must also submit a corresponding Medicaid SPA to CMS for review and approval. 1.1.2. Providing expanded benefits under the State’s Medicaid plan (Title XIX) (Section 2101(a)(2)); OR
Guidance: Check below if child health assistance shall be provided through a combination of both 1.1.1. and 1.1.2. (Coverage that meets the requirements of Title XXI, in conjunction with an expansion in the State’s Medicaid program). Note that if this is selected the state must also submit a corresponding Medicaid state plan amendment to CMS for review and approval. 1.1.3. A combination of both of the above. (Section 2101(a)(2))
CA RESPONSE:
CHIP Program History and 2013/2014 Transition of Healthy Families Children
Shortly after enactment of the federal Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), Governor Wilson developed a program for implementing this initiative in California. He submitted his legislative package to the legislature in August of 1997, and the Legislature worked with the Governor to enact the Healthy Families Program (HFP) in the last weeks of the 1997-98 legislative sessions. The Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board (MRMIB) created the HFP, and the County Children’s Health Initiative Program (CCHIP) under a separate CHIP program. The HFP provided coverage to infants up through the age of two born to mothers enrolled in the Access for Infants and Mothers (AIM) Program. On March 28, 2006, under CHIP SPA #12, the state also received approval to expand coverage to unborn children (pregnant women) under the state’s separate CHIP plan.
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8 Effective July 1, 2014, SB 857 (Chapter 31, Statutes of 2014) eliminated the MRMIB and transferred its responsibilities to the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS). This bill required the elimination of the HFP under California’s separate program and the transition of the majority of children in the HFP to a title XXI funded Medicaid expansion program. The bill also prohibited DHCS from approving additional local entities for participation in CCHIP. In addition, SB 857 required local entities that were participating in CCHIP on March 23, 2010, to continue to participate in the program, maintaining eligibility standards, methodologies, and procedures at least as favorable as those in effect on March 23, 2010, through September 30, 2019 (September 30, 2019 the federal Maintenance of Effort (MOE) date). If a county participating in the program as of March 23, 2010, elects to cease funding the non-federal share of program expenditures during the MOE timeframe, the bill requires DHCS to provide funding from the General Fund in amounts equal to the total non-federal share of incurred expenditures.
On December 31, 2012, California received approval from CMS to amend California's section 1115 demonstration, the "California Bridge to Reform Demonstration (11-W-00193/9)." The authority provided California with time limited authority to transition a population of approximately 751,293 children from HFP into a Medicaid (Medi-Cal) expansion demonstration population in several phases. Approval of this demonstration amendment was effective through December 31, 2013. The state also received approval on April 29, 2015 to expand coverage to optional targeted low-income children with family incomes up to and including 250 percent of the FPL under the Medicaid state plan (SPA CA-13-0021).
As specified above, the programs covered under CHIP transitioned from the authority of MRMIB to the DHCS. As part of this transition, the majority of children covered under HFP were transitioned to a new Medicaid expansion program, referred to in California as the Optional Targeted Low-Income Children’s Program (OTLICP). However, the state continues to cover four populations, described in detail below, in its separate CHIP. • CCHIP children in three counties (Santa Clara, San Francisco, and San Mateo): This program retains its name and program operations. • Unborn children (pregnant women): Lower income Benefits and cost sharing for the lower income children are based on the Medi-Cal program. This program is referred to as the “unborn option.” • Unborn children (pregnant women): Upper income Benefits and cost sharing for the upper income children are based on state employee benchmark coverage. This program is referred to as the Medi-Cal Access Program (MCAP), and was formerly referred to as AIM. • Infants. This program was originally referred to as MCAP infant program, and is now referred to as the Medi-Cal Access Infant Program (MCAIP).
Overview of Current Structure of Coverage in California and CHIP Combination Program
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9
Coverage in California Covered California (http://www.coveredca.com) is the health insurance marketplace in California. The exchange enables individuals and small businesses to purchase health insurance at federally subsidized rates. It is administered by an independent agency of the government of California. Individuals, including families with children potentially eligible for Medicaid or CHIP, can also apply online at the Covered California website. California determines whether children are eligible for Medicaid (no-cost Medi-Cal) or other CHIP programs via the California Healthcare Eligibility, Enrollment, and Retention System (CalHEERS). CalHEERS is a computer system that contains California’s Single Streamlined Application, which is consistent with ACA requirements.
Individuals can also apply in person or by mail at a local county human services agency or by phone or mail at Covered California. If individuals need assistance applying or have questions, the state provides a link to find a certified enroller in the area.
Children’s Coverage through Separate CHIP Under the Title XXI plan, children will receive health coverage, as well as comprehensive vision and dental coverage. California covers children in its separate CHIPs under the following programs:
Population 1: COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INITIATIVE PROGRAMS (CCHIP) Population 2: UNBORN OPTION (low income population receiving MEDI-CAL like benefit) Population 3: MEDI-CAL ACCESS PROGRAM (MCAP/higher income population receiving state employee benchmark coverage) Population 4: MEDI-CAL ACCESS INFANT PROGRAM (MCAIP/infants born to Population 3 only)
In addition to the separate CHIP, certain title XXI funded children receive coverage through a Medicaid expansion that also includes dental and vision coverage. Children with certain complicated medical conditions will receive treatment of those conditions through the state’s highly regarded California Children’s Services (CCS) program. Similarly, children with serious emotional disturbances may receive treatment of their condition from county mental health departments. This comprehensive child focused benefits package provides children with preventive, full scope, quality health care which is designed to help promote healthier children and, as a result, healthier families for the state of California.
POPULATION 1/COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INITIATIVE PROGRAMS (CCHIP)
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10 CCHIP is available in Santa Clara, San Francisco, and San Mateo counties. These children receive coverage that is benchmarked to California’s state employees under the California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS).
In Santa Clara, San Francisco, and San Mateo counties, CCHIP enrolled children receive health coverage from a Medicaid health plan that participates in CCHIP, and has a contract with the counties to provide the services. Specialized services are carved out for CCS, as is also carved out for Medicaid and MCAIP children. Under the CCHIP model, children diagnosed with an eligible CCS condition will be referred to the CCS program for a full eligibility determination, including financial eligibility. In the CHIP Program, enrolled children with an eligible CCS condition are “deemed” to meet the financial eligibility requirements. In CCHIP, children that do not meet all the CCS eligibility criteria have all their medical needs met by the health plan as occurs today under the CalPERS. Children enrolled in the CCHIP also receive comprehensive dental and vision coverage also designed after the CalPERS.
CCHIP is administered by the counties on behalf of DHCS. Application screening to assure children are not eligible for no-cost Medi-Cal is done via CalHEERS. CCHIP covers children with income above 261 percent of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) up to and including 317 percent of the FPL. This is consistent with the CS7 in Attachment 1.
DHCS is responsible for review and ongoing monitoring of each of the CCHIP expansions to assure compliance with federal Title XXI regulations and California’s approved state plan.
POPULATION 2/UNBORN OPTION (LOW INCOME POPULATION RECEIVING MEDI-CAL BENEFIT)
The Unborn Option offers prenatal care, prescriptions, labor and delivery, dental care, and services for other conditions that may complicate the pregnancy to pregnant women whose income is from 0 to 208 percent of the FPL. This is consistent with the CS9 template in Attachment 1. Postpartum coverage is also included and lasts until the end of the month of the 60th day following the end of the pregnancy. Infants are eligible for Medi-Cal at birth with no family income limit for the first year of life.
POPULATIONS 3 MEDI-CAL ACCESS PROGRAM (MCAP)/ POPULATION 4 MEDI-CAL ACCESS INFANT PROGRAM (MCAIP)
MCAP provides comprehensive health benefits for targeted low income unborn children with household incomes above 208 percent up to and including 317 percent of the FPL. This is consistent with the CS9 template in Attachment 1. Pregnant women are not eligible for MCAP if they are on Medi-Cal or have employer-sponsored coverage
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11 (unless the coverage has such high deductibles that DHCS views the coverage as being tantamount to being uninsured). As approved in California’s SPA, FFP is claimed for infants through the age of one born to MCAP mothers with household incomes above 208 percent of the FPL up to and including 317 percent FPL. This is consistent with the CS9 in Attachment 1. MCAIP provides health benefits for infants up to age two born to MCAP mothers with incomes above 261 percent of the FPL up to and including 317 percent of the FPL.
California CHIP State Plan Attachments Attachment # Name of Attachment Relevant CHIP State Plan Section Purpose of Attachment 1 CA approved ACA Eligibility Templates Section 4/Eligibility To reflect approved eligibility pages referenced in the table in section 1.4, subsections of 4.0, and 8.7 specifically. 2 State Employee Benchmark Benefit for MCAP and CCHIP Section 6.1.1.2/Benefits To describe benefits for Population 1 (CCHIP) and 3 (MCAP) 3 Medicaid benefits for the Unborn Option and MCAIP Section 6.1.4.1/Benefits To describe Medicaid benefits for Population 2 (Unborn Option) and 4 (MCAIP) 4 Medicaid benefit limitations for the Unborn Option and MCAIP Section 6.1.4.1/Benefits To describe applicable limitations under Medicaid for Populations 2 and 4 5 Summary table of benefits for all pops Section 6.2/Benefits To provide a summary of benefits across all separate CHIP populations 6 & 7 Dental coverage for MCAP and CCHIP Section 6.2.2.2/Benefits This attachment includes CDT codes for Delta Dental (Attachment 6) and Liberty Dental (Attachment 7). Also, there is a general description in Attachment 2 on page 11. 8 Dental coverage for the Unborn Option and MCAIP Section 6.2.1/Benefits Attachment 3, Page 4, Paragraph 10 and Attachment 4, Page 53, Section 10.
1.1-DS
The State will provide dental-only supplemental coverage. Only States operating a separate CHIP program are eligible for this option. States choosing this option must also complete sections 4.1-DS, 4.2-DS, 6.2-DS, 8.2-DS, and 9.10 of this SPA template.
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12 (Section 2110(b)(5))
1.2.
Check to provide an assurance that expenditures for child health assistance will not be claimed prior to the time that the State has legislative authority to operate the State plan or plan amendment as approved by CMS. (42 CFR 457.40(d))
1.3.
Check to provide an assurance that the State complies with all applicable civil rights requirements, including title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, 45 CFR part 80, part 84, and part 91, and 28 CFR part 35. (42CFR 457.130)
Guidance: The effective date as specified below is defined as the date on which the State begins to incur costs to implement its State plan or amendment. (42 CFR 457.65) The implementation date is defined as the date the State begins to provide services; or, the date on which the State puts into practice the new policy described in the State plan or amendment. For example, in a State that has increased eligibility, this is the date on which the State begins to provide coverage to enrollees (and not the date the State begins outreach or accepting applications).
1.4. Provide the effective (date costs begin to be incurred) and implementation (date services begin to be provided) dates for this SPA (42 CFR 457.65). A SPA may only have one effective date, but provisions within the SPA may have different implementation dates that must be after the effective date.
CA RESPONSE:
Date Original Plan Submitted: November 19, 1997 Date Plan Approved: March 24, 1998 Date Plan Effective/Implemented: July 1, 1998
Date Amendment#1 Purpose: Changed its income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program to be in compliance with the State enabling legislation. This amendment lowered income eligibility from 200 percent of the FPL net income to 200 percent of the FPL gross income. This amendment was initiated at the start of the program's implementation on July 1, 1998. Date Amendment #1 Submitted: April 14, 1998 Date Amendment #1 Approved: June 29, 1998 Date Amendment #1 Effective/Implemented: July 1, 1998
Date Amendment#2 Purpose: Increased the enrollment broker fees from $25 to $50 per successful applicant.
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13 Date Amendment #2 Submitted: January 8, 1999 Date Amendment #2 Approved: December 21, 1999 Date Amendment #2 Effective/Implemented: October 1, 1998
Date Amendment#3 Purpose: Expanded income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program by disregarding income between 200 to 250 percent of the FPL. Income eligibility for the Healthy Families Program is further expanded by applying Medi-Cal income deductions when determining eligibility for the Healthy Families Program. The Child Health and Disability Prevention (CHDP) provider-claiming period for services received prior to enrollment is also lengthened from 30 to 90 days. Date Amendment #3 Submitted: August 3, 1999 Date Amendment #3 Approved: November 23, 1999 Date Amendment #3 Effective/Implemented: July 22, 1999
Date Amendment#4 Purpose: Allowed a Family Contribution Sponsor to pay a specific child's HFP) premiums for the first year of enrollment. Date Amendment #4 Submitted: December 9, 1999 Date Amendment #4 Approved: March 6, 2000 Date Amendment #4 Effective/Implemented: March 1, 2000
Date Amendment#5 Purpose: Exempted cost sharing for American Indians (AI) and Alaskan Native (AN) children who meet the eligibility criteria for the Healthy Families Program (HFP) and provide acceptable documentation of their status as AI or AN children. Date Amendment #5 Submitted: April 17, 2000 Date Amendment #5 Approved: July 7, 2000 Date Amendment #5 Effective Date: October 6, 1999
Date Amendment#6 Purpose: Indicated the State’s partial compliance with the final SCHIP regulations. Date Amendment #6 Submitted: July 2, 2002 Date Amendment #6 Approved: September 19, 2002 Date Amendment #6 Effective Date: August 24, 2001
Date Amendment#7 Purpose: Expanded coverage levels to 300 percent of the FPL for children residing in selected counties (Alameda, San Francisco, San Mateo and Santa Clara) through the CCHIP). This amendment also expands coverage to children up to age 2 born to mothers enrolled in the AIM program with family incomes up to 300 percent of the FPL. Date Amendment #7 Submitted: April 1, 2003 Date Amendment #7 Approved: June 10, 2004 Date Amendment #7 Effective: January 1, 2003 – CCHIP Expanded Coverage levels; and
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14 July 1, 2004 – AIM Program
Date Amendment #8 Purpose: Implemented oral health services initiative, including case management, oral health education, preventative services, and mobile dental vans. Date Amendment #8 Submitted: July 24, 2003 Date Amendment #8 Approved: January 16, 2004 Date Amendment #8 Effective: January 1, 2004
Date Amendment #9 Purpose: Allowed the State to provide presumptive eligibility to children with family incomes from 100 to 200 percent of the FPL through the CHDP program. Date Amendment #9 Submitted: September 9, 2003 Date Amendment #9 Approved: December 8, 2003 Date Amendment #9 Effective: July 1, 2003
Date Amendment #10 Purpose: Allowed the State to claim for the State’s rural health demonstration projects as a health services initiative under the SCHIP 10 percent administrative cap. The rural health demonstration projects, which were previously approved under the California SCHIP State plan, aim to improve access to health care services for low-income medically underserved and uninsured populations in rural areas and special populations who have rural occupations. By claiming for the rural health demonstrations under the 10 percent cap, the State has the flexibility to provide services for all low-income children, thereby benefiting all low-income children, not just SCHIP enrollees. The amendment also allows the State to use tobacco taxes as a new source of State funding. Date Amendment #10 Submitted: December 15, 2003 Date Amendment #10 Approved: March 11, 2004 Date Amendment #10 Effective: February 1, 2004
Date Amendment #11 Purpose: Increased premiums for children with family incomes from above 200 percent of the FPL up to and including 250 percent of the FPL. The amendment also provides for school-based outreach for the Healthy Families Program through a partnership between the State and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Date Amendment #11 Submitted: March 23, 2005 Date Amendment #11 Approved: March 15, 2007 Date Amendment #11 Effective: March 22, 2005 (School-based Outreach) July 1, 2005 (Premium Increase)
Date Amendment #12 Purpose: Extend health care coverage to unborn children with family income up to 300 percent of the Federal poverty level (FPL). Date Amendment #12 Submitted: June 30, 2005
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15 Date Amendment #12 Approved: March 28, 2006 Date Amendment #12 Effective: July 1, 2004
Date Amendment #13 Purpose: Added a fifth county (Santa Cruz) to their County Program allowing children to be enrolled from 250 percent to 300 percent of the FPL. However, it was subsequently withdrawn by the State on 11/6/08. Date Amendment #13 Submitted: July 12, 2007 Date Amendment #13 Approved: Withdrawn (November 6, 2008)
Date Amendment #14 Purpose: Responded to program changes enacted by the Legislature to increase premiums, place a cap on dental benefits, limit 5 certain vision benefits, apply a wait list, and remove the 6-month residency requirement for pregnant women in the Access for Infants and Mothers program. Date Amendment #14 Submitted: April 2, 2009 Date Amendment #14 Approved: January 14, 2010 Date Amendment #14 Effective: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, & Vision Benefit Modification July 1, 2009 Dental Benefit Cap
Date Amendment #15 Purpose: CHIPRA Shifting of Presumptive Eligibility Cost to Title XIX Funds; CHIPRA Option of Lawfully Residing Children; CHIPRA Shifting of Accelerated Enrollment Cost to Title XIX Funds; Presumptive Eligibility at Initial Application under Title XXI Funds. Date Amendment #15 Submitted: June 30, 2009 Date Amendment #15 Approved: December 29, 2009 Date Amendment #15 Effective: April 1, 2009
Date Amendment #16 Purpose: Implemented a health services initiative to support the California Poison Control System (CPSC). Date Amendment #16 Submitted: October 16, 2009 Date Amendment #16 Approved: December 3, 2009 Date Amendment #16 Effective: July 1, 2009
Date Amendment #17 Purpose: Increased premiums and co-payments for children with a family income above 150 percent up to and including 250 percent of the FPL. The amendment also proposes to limit dental plan choices for new subscribers. These changes are based on changes in State law. Date Amendment #17 Submitted: December 24, 2009 Date Amendment #17 Approved: July 29, 2010 Date Amendment #17 Effective: November 1, 2009
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16 Date Amendment #18 Purpose: Premium Increases Date Amendment #18 Submitted: June 1, 2011 Date Amendment #18 Approved: Withdrawn July 3, 2012 Date Amendment #18 Effective: Not applicable.
Date Amendment #19 Purpose: Expanded eligibility in CCHIP from 300 percent of the FPL to 400 percent of the FPL in San Mateo County; Eliminated the dental benefit cap; Implemented an electronic data match with the Social Security Administration for citizen verification; Required CHIP payments to FQHCs and RHCs comply with Medicaid payment requirements. Date Amendment #19 Submitted: June 29, 2012 Date Amendment #19 Approved: September 7, 2012 Date Amendment #19 Effective: October 1, 2011: Dental Benefit Cap Elimination January 1, 2012: County Children's Health Initiative Program (CCHIP) October 1, 2009: Prospective Payment System for FQHC’s and RHC’s January 1, 2010: Citizenship Verification Requirement
SPA # 20. Purpose of SPA: To eliminate the “Healthy Families” program, and transition the majority of children from a separate program to a Medicaid expansion under the Medi-Cal program in California. This SPA reflects changes previously effectuated through section 1115 demonstration authority. Proposed effective date:
December 31, 2013 Proposed implementation date: January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2014
SPA #17-0043. Purpose of SPA: To implement provisions for temporary adjustments to enrollment, eligibility determination and redetermination policies, and premium and cost-sharing requirements for children in families living and/or working in Governor or FEMA declared disaster areas. In the event of a declared disaster, the State will notify CMS that it intends to provide temporary adjustments to its enrollment, eligibility determination and/or redetermination policies, and premium and/or cost-sharing requirements, the effective and duration date of such adjustments, and the applicable Governor or FEMA declared disaster areas.
Some or all of the temporary adjustments would apply to the following populations: Population 1 (County Children’s Health Initiative Program - CCHIP) Population 2 (Unborn Option) Population 3 (Medi-Cal Access Program - MCAP) Population 4 (Medi-Cal Access Infant Program - MCAIP) Proposed effective date: October 1, 2017 Proposed implementation date: October 1, 2017
SPA #18-0028. Purpose of SPA: To implement the transition of MCAP (Population
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17 3) services provided by public-private-partnership to services provided by California’s Medi-Cal Managed Care delivery system. Proposed effective date: July 1, 2017 Proposed implementation date: July 1, 2017
SPA # 19-0036 Purpose of SPA: To demonstrate compliance with 42 CFR section 457 et al., the Managed Care Final Rule FR 81 27497. Proposed effective date: July 1, 2018 Proposed implementation date: July 1, 2018
SPA # 21-0032 Purpose of SPA: To extend postpartum care period to 365 days for unborn populations. California is choosing to implement the American Rescue Plan Act for its Medicaid population, this Health Services Initiative is to prevent disparity between the state’s pregnancy groups and its unborn groups. Proposed effective date: July 1, 2020 Proposed implementation date: July 1, 2020
SPA # 22-0035 Purpose of SPA: To implement provisions for temporary adjustments to enrollment and redetermination policies and cost sharing requirements for children in families living and/or working in state or federally- declared disaster areas. In the event of a disaster, the state will notify CMS that it intends to provide temporary adjustments to its enrollment and/or redetermination policies and cost sharing requirements, the effective and duration date of such adjustments, and the applicable state or federally-declared disaster areas. Proposed effective date: 07-01-2022 Proposed implementation date: 07-01-2022
SPA # 22-0033 Purpose of SPA: To demonstrate compliance with the American Rescue Plan Act provisions that require states to cover COVID-19 treatment (including treatment of a condition that may seriously complicate COVID-19 treatment), testing, and vaccinations without cost sharing in CHIP. Proposed effective date: March 11, 2021 Proposed implementation date: March 11, 2021
SPA # 22-0041 Purpose of SPA: To reduce the dollar amount for premiums and subscriber contributions imposed upon the separate CHIP populations to zero dollars. Also, to memorialize the removal of copays for the CCHIP population. Proposed effective date: 07-01-2022 Proposed implementation date: 07-01-2022
SPA #24-0008 Purpose of SPA: To demonstrate compliance to statutory amendments made by Section 11405(b)(1) of the IRA, which requires separate CHIPs to provide coverage and payment for approved vaccines recommended by
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18 the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and their administration, without cost sharing. Proposed effective date: 10/01/2023 Proposed implementation date: 10/01/2023
SPA #24-0046 Purpose of SPA: To memorialize CHIP continuous eligibility for children under age 19 and the 12-month postpartum period for the from- conception-to-end-of-pregnancy population (otherwise known as the “unborn option”) as required in Section 5112 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (CAA, 2023).
Proposed effective date: 01/01/2024 Proposed implementation date: 01/01/2024
SPA # 24-0012 Purpose of SPA: To improve the health and outcomes of low-income school aged children by delivering necessary vision services and glasses through a targeted, school-based initiative. Proposed effective date: 01/01/2025 Proposed implementation date: 01/01/2025
Transmittal Number SPA Group PDF # Description Superseded Plan Section(s) CA-14-0001
Approval Date: 8/11/2016 Effective/Imple mentation Date: January 1, 2014 MAGI Eligibility & Methods CS7
CS15 Eligibility – Targeted Low Income Children
MAGI-Based Income Methodologies Supersedes the current sections 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3
Incorporate within a separate subsection under section 4.3 CA-14-0002
Approval Date: 9/08/2015 Effective/Imple mentation Date: January 1, 2014
XXI Medicaid Expansion CS3 Eligibility for Medicaid Expansion Program Supersedes the current Medicaid expansion section 4.0 CA-14-0003
Approval Date: Establish 2101(f) Group CS14 Children Ineligible for Medicaid as a Result of the Incorporate within a separate subsection under section 4.1
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19 Transmittal Number SPA Group PDF # Description Superseded Plan Section(s) 7/22/2014 Effective/Imple mentation Date: January 1, 2014
Elimination of Income Disregards CA-14-0004
Approval Date: 3/18/2019 Effective/Imple mentation Date: October 1, 2013 Eligibility Processing CS24 Eligibility Process
CA-14-0005
Approval Date: 4/9/2015 Effective/Imple mentation Date: January 1, 2014
Non- Financial Eligibility CS17
CS18
CS19
CS20
CS21
CS27
CS28 Non-Financial Eligibility – Residency
Non-Financial Eligibility – Citizenship
Non-Financial Eligibility – Social Security Number
Non-Financial Eligibility – Substitution of Coverage
Non-Financial Eligibility – Non-Payment of Premiums
General Eligibility – Continuous Eligibility Supersedes the current section 4.1.5
Supersedes the current sections 4.1.0; 4.1-LR; 4.1.1-LR
Supersedes the current section 4.1.9.1
Supersedes the current section 4.4.4
Supersedes the current section 8.7
Supersedes the current section 4.1.8
Supersedes the current section 4.3.2
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20 1.4- TC Tribal Consultation (Section 2107(e)(1)(C)) Describe the consultation process that occurred specifically for the development and submission of this State Plan Amendment, when it occurred and who was involved.
CA RESPONSE:
In July 2014, CMS determined that tribal consultation was not necessary for the Medicaid companion SPA (Medicaid SPA CA-13-0021), expanding Medicaid eligibility related to the end of the HFP and the transition of children from a separate to a Medicaid expansion. This CHIP SPA is administrative in nature and does restrict eligibility, reduce payment rates or make updates to payment methodologies to Indian health programs, reduce or restrict access to covered services, increase services reimbursed to Indian health programs or update the tribal consultation policy in any way.
TN No: Approval Date Effective Date: NA
On March 11, 2022, CMS determined that tribal consultation was not necessary for SPA 22-0035. Currently, the state provides disaster relief through the approval of CHIP SPA 17-0043 (4/11/2018). This CHIP SPA is administrative in nature, and provides revised universal language provided by CMS.
SPA # 22-0033 For American Rescue Plan Act provisions that require states to cover testing, treatment and vaccinations for COVID-19 without any cost sharing. On March 10, 2022, CMS determined that Tribal consultation was not necessary for SPA 22-0033.
SPA #24-0008 for Section 11405(b)(1) of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022, that requires Separate Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) Coverage of Vaccines and Administration, without Cost Sharing. On January 10, 2024, CMS determined that Tribal consultation was not necessary for SPA 24-0008.
SPA #24-0046 for amendments to Section 5112 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (CAA, 2023), that amended Title XXI of the Social Security regarding CHIP continuous eligibility. On June 21, 2024, CMS determined that Tribal consultation was not necessary for SPA 24-0046.
On February 24, 2024, CMS determined that tribal consultation was not necessary for SPA 24-0012, due to this SPA not having a direct effect on tribal eligibility, reduce payment rates or make updates to payment methodologies to Indian health programs, reduce or restrict access to covered services, increase services reimbursed to Indian Health Programs, or update the tribal consultation policy in any way.
Section 2. General Background and Description of Approach to Children’s Health Insurance Coverage and Coordination
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21
Guidance: The demographic information requested in 2.1. can be used for State planning and will be used strictly for informational purposes. THESE NUMBERS WILL NOT BE USED AS A BASIS FOR THE ALLOTMENT.
Factors that the State may consider in the provision of this information are age breakouts, income brackets, definitions of insurability, and geographic location, as well as race and ethnicity. The State should describe its information sources and the assumptions it uses for the development of its description. • Population • Number of uninsured • Race demographics • Age Demographics • Info per region/Geographic information
CA RESPONSE:
The uninsurance rate for children 0-18 in California is 4 percent. Type of coverage breaks out in the following manner for children in the state: • Employer coverage is 45 percent, • Non-group coverage is 7 percent, • Medicaid coverage is 42 percent, and • Other public coverage is 2 percent.
The data source for this information is the Kaiser Family Foundation’s (KFF) analysis of the Census Bureau's March 2014-2016 Current Population Survey (CPS: Annual Social and Economic Supplements). Estimates are based on the average taken from March 2014-2016 data.
Population 1/CCHIP: CCHIP is a health insurance program in Santa Clara, San Francisco and San Mateo counties. CCHIP provides medical, dental and vision to children from age 0 up to age 19 with family income above 261 percent of the FPL and up to and including 317 percent FPL. This is consistent with the CS7 in Attachment 1. • Only available in Santa Clara, San Francisco, and San Mateo counties. • There are approximately -6,300 individuals enrolled in the three counties that offer CCHIP. • Race demographics not tracked
Source: CalHEERS daily extract file on enrollment.
Population 2/Unborn Option: The Unborn Option offers prenatal care, prescriptions, and labor and delivery, dental care, and services for other conditions that may complicate
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22 the pregnancy. Unborn Children (pregnant women) with income from 0 up to 208 percent of the FPL and who are not eligible for Medi-Cal. This is consistent with the CS9 in Attachment 1. Postpartum coverage is also included and lasts until the end of the month of the 60th day following the end of the pregnancy. An infant is eligible for Medi-Cal at birth with no family income limit for the first year of life. • There are approximately 18,000 individuals enrolled in California’s Unborn Option. • 75 percent of the population identify as Hispanic, Other races rank at 6 percent or under. • >65 years of age • California’s Unborn Option is available throughout the state.
Source: DHCS enrollment data.
Population 3/MCAP: Provides low cost health insurance coverage to uninsured, unborn children (pregnant women) with income from 208 up to 317 percent FPL. This is consistent with the CS9 in Attachment 1. MCAP provides comprehensive healthcare from the effective date of coverage in MCAP until the last day of the month in which the 60th day following the end of the pregnancy occurs. Pregnant women receive their care from participating health plans. Infants born to women enrolled in MCAP are eligible for enrollment in MCAIP (see Population 4 below) or the Medi-Cal program. • There are approximately 3,100 enrolled in MCAP. • 74 percent of the population identify as “Other” in regards to Race/Ethnicity; 8 percent White; 6 Hispanic; <1 percent other ethnicities • >18 pregnant woman; <18 if emancipated minor • MCAP is available throughout the state
Source: MCAP enrollment data provided by DHCS’ administrative vendor.
Population 4/MCAIP: MCAP linked infants and children (MCAIP) ages 0 up to 2 years with income above 261 percent of the FPL up to and including 317 percent of the FPL. This is consistent with the CS7 in Attachment 1. Provides health care services (medical, dental and vision) through Medi-Cal Managed Care Plans. There are approximately 986 individuals enrolled in MCAIP • 64 percent of the population identify as “Other” in regards to Race/Ethnicity; 8 percent Hispanic; 6 percent White; <1 percent other ethnicities • Ages 0-2 • MCAIP is available throughout the state
Source: DHCS enrollment data provided by MIS/DSS data warehouse.
2.1. Describe the extent to which, and manner in which, children in the State (including
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23 targeted low-income children and other groups of children specified) identified, by income level and other relevant factors, such as race, ethnicity and geographic location, currently have creditable health coverage (as defined in 42 CFR 457.10). To the extent feasible, distinguish between creditable coverage under public health insurance programs and public-private partnerships (See Section 10 for annual report requirements). (Section 2102(a)(1)); (42 CFR 457.80(a))
CA REPSONSE: Public Health Care Programs for Children. A significant number are served through public programs. The public programs under which children may get coverage include the following: Medi-Cal. California’s largest public health insurance program serving children is Medicaid (known in California as Medi-Cal). • Children served under the categorically needy categories (SSI/SSP and Federal Poverty Level coverage groups). • The Medically Needy program under Title XIX, Section 1902(a)(10)(C) provides benefits to children under age 21 who meet the applicable eligibility requirements.
California Health Care for Indigents Program. This program provides funding to large counties for uncompensated hospital, physician, and other health service costs.
To be eligible for California Health Care for Indigents funds, counties must meet their Maintenance of Effort (MOE) requirement, and provide or arrange for follow-up medical treatment for children with health problems and/or medical disorders detected through the CHDP program.
Rural Health Services (RHS). RHS provides funding to small rural counties for uncompensated hospital, physician, and other health services costs. This is not the same as the Rural Health Demonstration Project.
To be eligible, counties must participate in the County Medical Services Program, meet their MOE requirement, and provide or arrange for follow-up medical treatment for children with health problems and/or medical disorders detected through the CHDP program.
Counties may contract with the DHCS for the rural counties’ obligation to provide follow-up treatment for the conditions identified in CHDP screens.
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24 Seasonal Agricultural and Migratory Workers Health Program. This program provides financial and technical assistance to primary care clinics serving the needs of seasonal, agricultural, and migratory workers and their families. Individuals pay on a sliding scale.
California Children’s Services (CCS). CCS provides funding for medical care for eligible low-income families with children with serious medical problems, such as critical acute illnesses, chronic illnesses, genetic diseases, physical handicaps, major injuries due to violence and accidents, congenital defects, and neonatal and pediatric intensive care unit level conditions. It provides physician, hospital, laboratory, X-ray, rehabilitation services, medications, and medical case management.
To be eligible, individuals must be under 21years of age, have a medical condition covered by CCS, be a resident of the county, have an adjusted gross family income below $40,000 or a projected out-of-pocket medical cost greater than twenty percent of the family income.
Direct health services are frequently provided through community health centers, school based health centers and voluntary practitioner programs.
Type of coverage breaks out in the following manner for children in California: • Employer coverage is 45 percent, • Non-group coverage is 7 percent, • Medicaid coverage is 42 percent, and • Other public coverage is 2 percent.
The data source for this information is the Kaiser Family Foundation’s (KFF) analysis of the Census Bureau's March 2014-2016 Current Population Survey (CPS: Annual Social and Economic Supplements). Estimates are based on the average taken from March 2014-2016 data.
Guidance: Section 2.2 allows states to request to use the funds available under the 10 percent limit on administrative expenditures in order to fund services not otherwise allowable. The health services initiatives must meet the requirements of 42 CFR 457.10.
2.2. Health Services Initiatives (HSI) - Describe if the State will use the health services initiative option as allowed at 42 CFR 457.10. If so, describe what services or programs the State is proposing to cover with administrative funds, including the cost of each program, and how it is currently funded (if applicable), also update the budget accordingly. (Section 2105(a)(1)(D)(ii)); (42 CFR 457.10)
CA RESPONSE: Postpartum Care Extension
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25 California will use CHIP funds, within the 10 percent federal administrative expenditures cap allowed for states, to support the extension of the postpartum period from the existing 60-day period to a full 12-month period. This extension includes Population 2, the lower income unborn population with incomes from 0-208 percent of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). It also includes Population 3, the upper income unborn option with incomes from 208-322 percent of the FPL, known as the Medi-Cal Access Program (MCAP).
On March 11, 2021, President Joe Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA) into law. This allows states to extend its postpartum coverage from 60 days to 12 months, effective April 1, 2022. This extension is to be provided to Medicaid pregnancy groups and CHIP pregnancy groups. To cover a larger population, California utilizes the CHIP unborn option covering children from conception to birth.
Because the ARPA does not address the unborn group (only pregnancy groups), California is proposing this HSI to prevent disparity among the groups, and provide the 12-month postpartum period to its unborn CHIP population.
All pregnant individuals should receive comprehensive care during the postpartum period to assess their physical recovery from pregnancy and childbirth, address chronic conditions (such as diabetes or hypertension), address mental health issues (including postpartum depression), discuss reproductive health (including contraception and birth spacing), and ensure continuity of care. In spite of having a higher prevalence of medical conditions such as diabetes and hypertension, pregnant Medicaid and CHIP individuals have lower postpartum care visit rates than do individuals with private insurance. More than half of pregnancy-related deaths occur in the postpartum period, with 12 percent occurring after six weeks postpartum.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends: • All women have contact with their health care providers within the first three weeks’ postpartum • Initial visit followed by individualized ongoing care as needed, including a comprehensive postpartum visit no later than 12 weeks after birth • Timely follow-up care with obstetrician-gynecologists or primary care doctors for women who had pregnancy complications or who have chronic medical conditions • Scope of care that includes a full assessment of: 1) Physical, social, and psychological wellbeing; 2) Infant care and feeding; 3) Sexuality, contraception, and birth spacing; 4) Sleep and fatigue; 5) Physical recovery from birth; 6) Chronic disease management; and 7) Health maintenance
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26 The Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System (PMSS) defines a pregnancy-related death as the death of a woman while pregnant or within 1 year of the end of pregnancy from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy. Over one half of maternal deaths occur between the first day of the postpartum period up through the 365th day during postpartum period. Causes can include cardiovascular issues, hypertension, infection, and other non-cardiovascular conditions. Identifying the causes of maternal mortality and morbidity is complex and coverage is only one factor. Research strongly indicates that access to health care throughout a woman’s reproductive years is essential for prevention, early detection, and treatment of some of the conditions that place women at higher risk for pregnancy-related complications, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and chronic hypertension.
As defined by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, infant mortality is the death of an infant before the first birthday. The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. In addition to giving us key information about maternal and infant health, the infant mortality rate is an important marker of the overall health of a society. In 2018, the infant mortality rate in the United States was 5.7 deaths per 1,000 live births.
A major cause of infant mortality is Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID). The term SUID is used to describe the sudden and unexpected death of a baby less than 1 year old in which the cause was not obvious before investigation. About 3,600 babies in the United States die suddenly and unexpectedly each year. Sudden unexpected infant deaths include sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), accidental suffocation in a sleeping environment, and other deaths from unknown causes. Although the SUID rate has declined since the 1990s, significant racial and ethnic differences continue.
These studies suggest that changing the concept of postpartum care and the emphasis on risk reduction for maternal health, both in the immediate postpartum period and in the extended postpartum period up to one year after delivery, is essential to maintain the health of the child. To ensure that the state can measure the impact of this HSI, CMS proposes to report on three of the CMS Maternal and Child Health or Adult Core Set measures: • Prenatal and Postpartum Care: Postpartum Care (PPC-AD) • Contraceptive Care- Postpartum Women Ages 21-44 (CCP-AD) • Initiation and Engagement of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse or Dependence Treatment (IET-AD)
These measures are relevant to the covered populations and can be tied back to promoting the health of the child. For example, timely postpartum visits can be used to screen mothers for postpartum depression and support breastfeeding, which both have been shown to influence health outcomes for children.
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27 Population 2, unborn children (pregnant women) with income from 0 up to 208 percent of the FPL, receive prenatal care, prescriptions, labor and delivery, dental care, and services for other conditions that may complicate the pregnancy. Postpartum coverage is also included and lasts until the end of the month of the 365th day following the end of the pregnancy. There are approximately 3,100individuals enrolled in California’s Unborn Option with income from 0 up to 138 percent of the FPL There are also approximately 3,500 individuals enrolled with incomes from 138 up to 208 percent of the FPL. Of this population, 75 percent identify as Hispanic. This coverage is available throughout the state.
Population 3 (MCAP), unborn children (pregnant women) with income from 208 up to 317 percent of the FPL, receive comprehensive healthcare from the effective date of coverage in MCAP until the last day of the month in which the 365th day following the end of the pregnancy occurs. There are approximately 3,548 individuals enrolled in MCAP, and is available throughout the state.
The postpartum care provided to the state’s CHIP populations is identical to the care provided to the state’s Medicaid population, and by providing 12 months of postpartum care to these CHIP populations, California prevents disparity between the populations benefitted by the ARPA provisions and the California CHIP populations that are not included in the ARPA postpartum provisions. MCAP subscribers will still continue to receive their services through the managed care delivery system, and individuals in Population 2 will still continue to receive services through the fee-for-service delivery system. To further align with ARPA provisions in the state, for both populations, this postpartum care extension will be provided for 365 days, including the remaining days of the month in which the 365th day falls.
The State assures that the HSI programs will not supplant or match CHIP federal funds with other federal funds, or allow other federal funds to supplant or match CHIP federal funds.
Poison Treatment Advice and Prevention. California uses CHIP funds, within the 10 percent federal administrative expenditures cap allowed for states, to support the California Poison Control System (CPCS). CPCS provides daily, 24-hour emergency telephone treatment advice, referral assistance, and information to manage exposure to poisonous and hazardous substances. The CPCS answers poisoning emergency calls from the general public 24 hours a day, 365 days each year at no charge. At all times, a Specialist in Poison Information (SPI) is available to manage cases and Certified Specialists in Poison Information (CSPI) manage cases and direct Poison Information Providers. The service is provided to all communities, including underserved and indigent populations, in over 150 languages and via telecommunications devices for the deaf and hearing impaired (TDD).
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28 The call center receives approximately 220,000 calls per year involving someone ingesting poison and other hazardous substances. Nearly 40 percent of all calls relate to children age 0-18 with annual household incomes of $55,000 or less (250 percent FPL for a family of 4). Another 10 percent of calls are for children 0-18 with incomes up to $65,000 (250 percent FPL for a family of 5). Children under the age of five account for the majority of poison exposures. In addition to calls regarding exposure, another 90,000 calls are for information and are considered preventive. Of these calls, 64 percent are for children age 0 18 in families with incomes at $55,000 or less, and another 12 percent for families with incomes up to $65,000. Only children below the age of 19 are served through this HSI.
Poison center public education programs direct attention and resources to “identified at-risk populations”. In California, the targeted at-risk populations are Latinos, African Americans, and children born to low income parents. Of California’s 2.5 million children under the age of five (2016 U.S. Census), approximately 525,000 live in poverty. African-Americans and Latinos are California’s largest at-risk groups.
A line of consumer-based educational materials has been developed in Spanish using research findings with target audiences. Materials are culturally relevant, take into consideration health literacy levels and clearly illustrate and describe poison center services. Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Hmong, Russian and Armenian brochures have also been developed. Materials are customized and culturally relevant to each group.
A Community Health Worker Initiative directs efforts to the “hardest to reach” and “at highest risk” populations. Community health workers deliver the CPCS message through group education sessions, community health fairs, and local events, as well as informally, though one-on-one outreach in their neighborhoods, churches, and community gatherings
CPCS advertises the national public toll free number and its own TTY toll free number in both the white pages and the “customer guide” (usually appearing on page 2) of all California telephone directories. Listings placed with the major local phone companies (SBC, Verizon) are applied to each directory they publish in California. CPCS also places these listings in the smaller rural phone company, as well as independent community directories.
The State assures that the HSI programs will not supplant or match CHIP federal funds with other federal funds, or allow other federal funds to supplant or match CHIP federal funds.
School-based Mobile Vision Services I. Background
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29 California seeks to use the HSI option to deliver needed vision services and glasses to low-income children as it recognizes the importance of ensuring vision health services for children. Vision services will be provided through a targeted, school-based initiative that is intended for Title I schools where at least 51 percent of the student body is eligible for federally subsidized free or reduced-price meals.ensure optimal classroom learning, approximately one in four children needs corrective lenses to see the board, read a book, or participate in class.1 Access to vision exams and glasses is critical to promoting positive educational achievements and health outcomes, as 80 percent of all learning during a child’s first 12 years is visual.2 Students with vision problems tend to have lower academic performance, as measured by test scores and grades, and students’ performance in school affects future employment earnings, health behaviors, and life expectancy.3
California intends to contract with qualified vision services providers to offer vision screenings, vision exams, and glasses onsite at certain California schools. Additionally, those qualified vision services providers will solicit private philanthropic donations from DHCS vetted donors. The donations will be used to cover 35 percent of the program budget. If the vision services provider does not secure sufficient donations for the Fund’s match rate, DHCS will either authorize the vision services provider to engage in a limited amount of vision services efforts commensurate to the available funding, or no vision services work efforts will be permitted. California is currently engaged with Vision To Learn (VTL), a non-profit, philanthropically-funded entity that provides free vision services to students at schools in low-income communities. VTL is a Medicaid participating provider. Since launching services in California in 2012, VTL has provided exams to over 280,000 children who had failed a vision screening and provided 228,000 glasses to children who needed them. 4Furthermore, an evaluation of VTL’s program in Los Angeles County conducted by DHCS in 2018 found that roughly two-thirds of Medicaid-eligible children examined by VTL had received no Medicaid-funded vision services in the four years preceding the pilot program.5
II. Operational Details
The vision services CHIP HSI will operate as follows.
1 American Optometric Association. (2018) School performance bridled by poor vision, visual disorders. Accessed online October 14, 2021. https://www.aoa.org/news/clinical-eye-care/health-and-wellness/reading-proficiency-and-eye- exams?sso=y 2 American Optometric Association. “School-aged Vision: 6 to 18 Years of Age.” https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye- health-for-life/school-aged-vision?sso=y%20throughout-life/childrens-vision/school-aged-vision-6-to-18-years-of-age?sso=y 3 Slusser, Wendelin and Dudovitz, Rebecca. Impact Analysis of Vision To Learn. UCLA. http://visiontolearn.org/wp- content/uploads/UCLA-Study-Quantitative-Analysis.pdf 4 Vision To Learn. https://visiontolearn.org/ 5 California Department of Health Care Services. “Mobile Vision Pilot Program Evaluation. (July 2018) https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/formsandpubs/Documents/Legislative%20Reports/MobileVisionEval7_5_2018.pdf
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30 Process for Identifying and Providing Services to Children in Need of Glasses
• The qualified vision services provider serves California’s low-income children in Title I schools in which at least 51 percent of the student body is eligible for federally subsidized free or reduced-price meals (“target schools”).6 • In the target schools: o Each child receives information about receiving services from the qualified vision service provider’s onsite mobile eye clinic at the school. o The qualified vision services provider will conduct an initial screening exam of all participating children at the school (those not seen through an EPDST provider) to identify which children require an eye exam and potentially glasses. o School nurse screening results may be used for referral of students; however, screenings not conducted by the qualified vision services provider shall not be submitted for reimbursement. o For children who fail the vision screening, the qualified vision services provider will come back a different day to perform the vision examination (onsite in a mobile eye clinic). Then, if needed, will return on a subsequent date to provide corrective lenses and frames (onsite at the school campus). o For children who receive corrective lenses and frames, the qualified vision services provider completes a glasses fitting and also provides replacements, as needed. • Consent: In California, most school districts use an opt-out consent model. o Under this model, the qualified vision services provider gives children in the targeted schools who failed the vision screening a parent/guardian consent form that provides information about the services and explains that Medicaid may be billed for these services, as appropriate. The consent form indicates whether a child opts out of, or declines, the services. The qualified vision services provider provides children with mobile vision services unless the parent/guardian opts out of the program via the consent form. The school maintains a list of children whose parents/guardians have declined the services.
Process for Billing and Reimbursement for Services Covered by the CHIP HSI
Vision Screenings Vision screening is a critical public health tool that serves as the first step towards identifying vision health care needs. Particularly for children, it is essential to detect and address these needs early. As such, the qualified vision services provider will be reimbursed for all vision screenings provided to students under the age of 19, all uninsured children in target schools and will receive reimbursement through the HSI
6 A school is eligible for CEP if at least 40% of its students are “directly certified” through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and the school provides free breakfast and lunch to all of its students.
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31 for these services. School nurse screening results may be used for referral of students, however screenings not conducted by the qualified vision services provider shall not be submitted for reimbursement.
Vision Exams and Glasses In part because the number of children who receive vision exams and glasses is much lower than the number of children who are screened (approximately one- fourth of screened children)—and because a larger reimbursement rate is associated with these services—the qualified vision services provider is able to conduct a “Medicaid matching” process (described further below) that allows the provider to bill Medicaid managed care plans for the services provided to children enrolled in Medicaid. To prevent HSI funds from being used to furnish services for children in the target schools who may have private insurance, the qualified vision service provider will deduct a pre-determined percentage (20 percent) of services from the total fee billed to the CHIP HSI to account for private health insurance (PHI) coverage within the target schools.
A description of the process follows:
o Data Collection • The qualified vision services provider collects identifying information on all children it serves (including first name, last name, date of birth, and address if available) from each target school site. • DHCS will use each student’s information to complete a data match process that will identify which students are enrolled in a Managed Care Organization to ensure that HSI funding does not duplicate or supplant Title XXI funding from other programs. This process is further explained below.
o Medicaid Matching Process and Billing Medicaid Managed Care Organization (MCOs) • The qualified vision services provider uses the collected data to identify MCO enrollment, if applicable, by entering this information into each MCO’s online system, with assistance provided by DHCS in cross- checking student data against the state Medicaid database, as needed. • The qualified vision services provider then submits bills for children for whom active enrollment can be verified directly to the identified MCOs with which it is credentialed. If the qualified vision service provider is credentialed with a Medicaid MCO, the MCO will pay the qualified vision services provider for the services delivered based on negotiated, standard fees. To the extent the qualified vision services provider is not credentialed with a Medicaid MCO, it will not seek HSI reimbursement for children identified as enrolled in that Medicaid MCO.
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32
o Private Health Insurance Deduction • The majority of children who receive vision services at the target schools are likely to be covered by Medicaid, CHIP or be uninsured. • Consistent with the purpose of CHIP to provide child health assistance to uninsured, low-income children under section 2101(a) and 2105(a)(1)(D)(ii) of the Social Security Act and to prevent HSI funds from being used to furnish services to children in Title 1 schools who may have private insurance, the qualified vision services provider will deduct a pre- determined percentage of services—20 percent—from the total amount of expenditures for services billed to the HSI. This percentage deduction was informed by research from the Public Policy Institute of California and the 2022 American Community Survey, which found that the rate of employer-sponsored insured coverage among low-income, school aged children from 5 to 18 within Californians is 20 percent. 7
o HSI Reimbursement • The qualified vision services provider will then submit information to DHCS describing services (vision screenings, vision exams, corrective lenses, and frames) provided for which it seeks HSI reimbursement.8 • The invoice will: • Reflect all vision screening services furnished by the qualified vision services provider for children under the age of 19. • Reflect all vision exams, corrective lenses and frames furnished to children under age 19 who were not identified through the matching process described above as being actively enrolled in Medicaid. • Apply the PHI deduction to exams and glasses; and • Identify the full payment owed to the qualified vision services provider. • DHCS will reimburse the qualified vision services provider for the total invoice amount using CHIP HSI funding for any child under the age of 19 who is uninsured. .
Annually, California expects that the HSI will serve up to approximately: • 162,000 children for vision screenings; • 54,000 (or 33 percent) of the children who received vision screenings will need and receive vision exams; and
7 American Community Survey, 2022. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/news/data-releases.2022.html#list- tab-1133175109 8 The HSI will also cover the cost of DHCS staff needed to support program implementation.
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33 • 45,900 (or 85 percent) of the children who received vision exams will need and receive corrective lenses and frames.
III. Assurances
Pursuant to Section 2105(a)(1)(D)(ii) of the Social Security Act, California will use administrative funds to offer a Health Services Initiative (HSI) under this Plan with the goal of improving the health of children, defined as “individual(s) under the age of 19,” per 42 CFR § 457.10. California assures that it will use no more than 10 percent of the total expenditures under this Plan, as specified in 42 CFR § 457.618, to fund the State’s HSI and other administrative costs. The HSI will not supplant or match CHIP Federal funds with other Federal funds, nor allow other Federal funds to supplant or match CHIP Federal funds.
Additionally, California assures that reporting metrics designed to evaluate and monitor the effectiveness and outcomes of this HSI initiative will be included in the CHIP Annual Report Template System (CARTS). At a minimum, these metrics will include the percentage of children receiving vision screening that required a vision exam and the percentage of children receiving a vision exam that require glasses.
2.3-TC Tribal Consultation Requirements- (Sections 1902(a)(73) and 2107(e)(1)(C)); (ARRA #2, CHIPRA #3, issued May 28, 2009) Section 1902(a)(73) of the Social Security Act (the Act) requires a State in which one or more Indian Health Programs or Urban Indian Organizations furnish health care services to establish a process for the State Medicaid agency to seek advice on a regular, ongoing basis from designees of Indian health programs, whether operated by the Indian Health Service (IHS), Tribes or Tribal organizations under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (ISDEAA), or Urban Indian Organizations under the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (IHCIA). Section 2107(e)(1)(C) of the Act was also amended to apply these requirements to the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Consultation is required concerning Medicaid and CHIP matters having a direct impact on Indian health programs and Urban Indian organizations.
Describe the process the State uses to seek advice on a regular, ongoing basis from federally-recognized tribes, Indian Health Programs and Urban Indian Organizations on matters related to Medicaid and CHIP programs and for consultation on State Plan Amendments, waiver proposals, waiver extensions, waiver amendments, waiver renewals and proposals for demonstration projects prior to submission to CMS. Include information about the frequency, inclusiveness and process for seeking such advice.
CA REPSONSE:
California’s Title XXI program follows the same tribal consultation process as the
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34 California Medicaid Program. This process is identified in the Medicaid approved State Plan Amendment (SPA) 10-018, effective October 1, 2010, which was approved by CMS on March 16, 2011, and further amended in the Medicaid approved SPA 12-002, effective January 1, 2012, and approved on June 15, 2012.
DHCS participates in the Tribal Consultation activities, as the administering state agency for California’s Medicaid Program.
Section 3. Methods of Delivery and Utilization Controls
Check here if the State elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid plan, and continue on to Section 4. Guidance: In Section 3.1., discussion may include, but is not limited to: contracts with managed health care plans (including fully and partially capitated plans); contracts with indemnity health insurance plans; and other arrangements for health care delivery. The State should describe any variations based upon geography, as well as the State methods for establishing and defining the delivery systems.
Should the State choose to cover unborn children under the Title XXI State plan, the State must describe how services are paid. For example, some states make a global payment for all unborn children while other states pay for services on fee-for-services basis. The State’s payment mechanism and delivery mechanism should be briefly described here.
Section 2103(f)(3) of the Act, as amended by section 403 of CHIPRA, requires separate or combination CHIP programs that operate a managed care delivery system to apply several provisions of section 1932 of the Act in the same manner as these provisions apply under title XIX of the Act. Specific provisions include: section 1932(a)(4), Process for Enrollment and Termination and Change of Enrollment; section 1932(a)(5), Provision of Information; section 1932(b), Beneficiary Protections; section 1932(c), Quality Assurance Standards; section 1932(d), Protections Against Fraud and Abuse; and section 1932(e), Sanctions for Noncompliance. If the State CHIP program operates a managed care delivery system, provide an assurance that the State CHIP managed care contract(s) complies with the relevant sections of section 1932 of the Act. States must submit the managed care contract(s) to the CMS Regional Office servicing them for review and approval.
In addition, states may use up to 10 percent of actual or estimated Federal expenditures for targeted low-income children to fund other forms of child health assistance, including contracts with providers for a limited range of direct services; other health services initiatives to improve children’s health; outreach expenditures; and administrative costs (See 2105(c)(2)(A)). Describe which, if any, of these methods will be used.
Examples of the above may include, but are not limited to: direct contracting with
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35 school-based health services; direct contracting to provide enabling services; contracts with health centers receiving funds under section 330 of the Public Health Service Act; contracts with hospitals such as those that receive disproportionate share payment adjustments under section 1886(d)(5)(F) or 1923 of the Act; contracts with other hospitals; and contracts with public health clinics receiving Title V funding. If applicable, address how the new arrangements under Title XXI will work with existing service delivery methods, such as regional networks for chronic illness and disability; neonatal care units, or early-intervention programs for at-risk infants, in the delivery and utilization of services. (42CFR 457.490(a))
3.1. Delivery Systems (Section 2102(a)(4)) (42 CFR 457.490; Part 457, Subpart L)
3.1.1 Choice of Delivery System 3.1.1.1 Does the State use a managed care delivery system for its CHIP populations? Managed care entities include MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCM entities and PCCMs as defined in 42 CFR 457.10. Please check the box and answer the questions below that apply to your State. No, the State does not use a managed care delivery system for any CHIP populations. Yes, the State uses a managed care delivery system for all CHIP populations. Yes, the State uses a managed care delivery system; however, only some of the CHIP population is included in the managed care delivery system and some of the CHIP population is included in a fee- for-service system. If the State uses a managed care delivery system for only some of its CHIP populations and a fee-for-service system for some of its CHIP populations, please describe which populations are, and which are not, included in the State’s managed care delivery system for CHIP. States will be asked to specify which managed care entities are used by the State in its managed care delivery system below in Section 3.1.2. CA Response: MANAGED CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM These populations use a managed care plan delivery system for health care: • Population 1 (CCHIP)
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36 • Population 3 (MCAP) • Population 4 (MCAIP)
FEE-FOR SERVICE This population is included in a fee-for-service (FFS) system for health care: • Population 2 (Unborn Option)
OTHER SERVICES Dental Dental Services are provided in a FFS system; however, Dental Managed Care (DMC) operates in Los Angeles and Sacramento Counties. In Sacramento County DMC enrollment is mandatory, and in Los Angeles County beneficiaries have the option to enroll in a DMC plan or access dental benefits through the Dental FFS delivery system This applies to all four CHIP populations. Mental Health/Substance Use Disorder (SUD) County Mental Health Plans (MHP) are PIHPs that provide specialty mental health services and are reimbursed through a claims-based FFS payment structure rather than on a capitated basis. SUD services are provided through Drug Medi-Cal (DMC) providers on a FFS basis, with the exception of counties that operate a Drug Medi-Cal Organized Delivery System (DMC-ODS). The DMC-ODS is a delivery system for SUD services in counties that choose to opt-in and implement the pilot. By opting into DMC-ODS, a county agrees to provide or arrange for the provision of DMC-ODS services through PIHPs, as well as FFS. This applies to all four CHIP populations. Guidance: Utilization control systems are those administrative mechanisms that are designed to ensure that enrollees receiving health care services under the State plan receive only appropriate and medically necessary health care consistent with the benefit package.
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37 Examples of utilization control systems include, but are not limited to: requirements for referrals to specialty care; requirements that clinicians use clinical practice guidelines; or demand management systems (e.g., use of an 800 number for after-hours and urgent care). In addition, the State should describe its plans for review, coordination, and implementation of utilization controls, addressing both procedures and State developed standards for review, in order to assure that necessary care is delivered in a cost-effective and efficient manner. (42 CFR 457.490(b)) If the State does not use a managed care delivery system for any or some of its CHIP populations, describe the methods of delivery of the child health assistance using Title XXI funds to targeted low-income children. Include a description of: • The methods for assuring delivery of the insurance products and delivery of health care services covered by such products to the enrollees, including any variations. (Section 2102(a)(4); 42 CFR 457.490(a)) • The utilization control systems designed to ensure that enrollees receiving health care services under the State plan receive only appropriate and medically necessary health care consistent with the benefit package described in the approved State plan. (Section 2102(a)(4); 42 CFR 457.490(b))
Guidance: Only States that use a managed care delivery system for all or some CHIP populations need to answer the remaining questions under Section 3 (starting with 3.1.1.2). If the State uses a managed care delivery system for only some of its CHIP population, the State’s responses to the following questions will only apply to those populations. 3.1.1.2 Do any of your CHIP populations that receive services through a managed care delivery system receive any services outside of a managed care delivery system? No Yes
If yes, please describe which services are carved out of your managed care delivery system and how the State provides these services to an enrollee, such as through fee-for-service. Examples of carved out services may include transportation and dental, among others.
DENTAL
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38 Dental Services are provided in a FFS system; however, Dental Managed Care (DMC) operates in Los Angeles and Sacramento Counties. In Sacramento County DMC enrollment is mandatory, and in Los Angeles County beneficiaries have the option to enroll in a DMC plan or access dental benefits through the Dental FFS delivery system This applies to all four CHIP populations. MENTAL HEALTH/SUBSTANCE ABUSE DISORDER (SUD) County Mental Health Plans (MHP) are PIHPs that provide specialty mental health services and are reimbursed through a claims-based FFS payment structure rather than on a capitated basis. SUD services are provided through Drug Medi-Cal (DMC) providers on a FFS basis, with the exception of counties that operate a Drug Medi-Cal Organized Delivery System (DMC-ODS). The DMC-ODS is a delivery system for SUD services in counties that choose to opt-in and implement the pilot. By opting into DMC-ODS, a county agrees to provide or arrange for the provision of DMC-ODS services through PIHPs, as well as FFS. This applies to all four CHIP populations. CALIFORNIA CHILDREN’S SERVICES (CCS) CCS provides diagnostic and treatment services, medical case management, and physical and occupational therapy services to children under age 21 with CCS-eligible medical conditions. In certain designated counties, SB 586 established a Whole Child Model program authorizing these CCS services to be incorporated into a Managed Care Plan. The remaining counties provide CCS services on a FFS basis. This applies to Population 1 (CCHIP). San Mateo – Whole Child Model San Francisco and Santa Clara - FFS
3.1.2 Use of a Managed Care Delivery System for All or Some of the State’s CHIP Populations 3.1.2.1 Check each of the types of entities below that the State will contract with under its managed care delivery system, and select and/or explain the method(s) of payment that the State will use:
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39 Managed care organization (MCO) (42 CFR 457.10) Capitation payment
Describe population served:
California utilizes MCOs for its Medi-Cal Managed Care Plans and Dental Managed Care Plans; however, Dental Managed Care Plans only operate in Sacramento and Los Angeles counties. Outside of these two counties, dental services are provided through the Medi-Cal dental FFS system.
POPULATION 1 (CCHIP) CCHIP only operates in San Francisco, San Mateo, and Santa Clara counties, and only has its dental services provided on an FFS basis.
Prepaid inpatient health plan (PIHP) (42 CFR 457.10) Capitation payment Other (please explain)
Describe population served:
California utilizes PIHPs for its County Mental Health Plans (MHP) and Drug Medi-Cal Organized Delivery Systems (DMC-ODS) Plans.
Guidance: If the State uses prepaid ambulatory health plan(s) (PAHP) to exclusively provide non-emergency medical transportation (a NEMT PAHP), the State should not check the following box for that plan. Instead, complete section 3.1.3 for the NEMT PAHP. Prepaid ambulatory health plan (PAHP) (42 CFR 457.10) Capitation payment Other (please explain)
Describe population served:
Primary care case manager (PCCM) (individual practitioners) (42 CFR 457.10) Case management fee Other (please explain)
Primary care case management entity (PCCM Entity) (42 CFR 457.10) Case management fee Shared savings, incentive payments, and/or other financial rewards for improved quality outcomes (see 42 CFR 457.1240(f)) Other (please explain)
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40
If PCCM entity is selected, please indicate which of the following function(s) the entity will provide (as described in 42 CFR 457.10), in addition to PCCM services: Provision of intensive telephonic case management Provision of face-to-face case management Operation of a nurse triage advice line Development of enrollee care plans Execution of contracts with fee-for-service (FFS) providers in the FFS program Oversight responsibilities for the activities of FFS providers in the FFS program Provision of payments to FFS providers on behalf of the State Provision of enrollee outreach and education activities Operation of a customer service call center Review of provider claims, utilization and/or practice patterns to conduct provider profiling and/or practice improvement Implementation of quality improvement activities including administering enrollee satisfaction surveys or collecting data necessary for performance measurement of providers Coordination with behavioral health systems/providers Other (please describe)
3.1.2.2
The State assures that if its contract with an MCO, PAHP, or PIHP allows the entity to use a physician incentive plan, the contract stipulates that the entity must comply with the requirements set forth in 42 CFR 422.208 and 422.210. (42 CFR 457.1201(h), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.3(i)) 3.1.3 Nonemergency Medical Transportation PAHPs Guidance: Only complete Section 3.1.3 if the State uses a PAHP to exclusively provide non- emergency medical transportation (a NEMT PAHP). If a NEMT PAHP is the only managed care entity for CHIP in the State, please continue to Section 4 after checking the assurance below. If the State uses a PAHP that does not exclusively provide NEMT and/or uses other managed care entities beyond a NEMT PAHP, the State will need to complete the remaining sections within Section 3.
The State assures that it complies with all requirements applicable to NEMT PAHPs, and through its contracts with such entities, requires NEMT PAHPs to comply with all applicable requirements, including the following (from 42 CFR 457.1206(b)): • All contract provisions in 42 CFR 457.1201 except those set forth in 42 CFR 457.1201(h) (related to physician incentive plans) and 42 CFR 457.1201(l)
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41 (related to mental health parity). • The information requirements in 42 CFR 457.1207 (see Section 3.5 below for more details). • The provision against provider discrimination in 42 CFR 457.1208. • The State responsibility provisions in 42 CFR 457.1212 (about disenrollment), 42 CFR 457.1214 (about conflict of interest safeguards), and 42 CFR 438.62(a), as cross-referenced in 42 CFR 457.1216 (about continued services to enrollees). • The provisions on enrollee rights and protections in 42 CFR 457.1220, 457.1222, 457.1224, and 457.1226. • The PAHP standards in 42 CFR 438.206(b)(1), as cross-referenced by 42 CFR 457.1230(a) (about availability of services), 42 CFR 457.1230(d) (about coverage and authorization of services), and 42 CFR 457.1233(a), (b) and (d) (about structure and operation standards). • An enrollee's right to a State review under subpart K of 42 CFR 457. • Prohibitions against affiliations with individuals debarred or excluded by Federal agencies in 42 CFR 438.610, as cross referenced by 42 CFR 457.1285. • Requirements relating to contracts involving Indians, Indian Health Care Providers, and Indian managed care entities in 42 CFR 457.1209.
3.2. General Managed Care Contract Provisions
3.2.1
The State assures that it provides for free and open competition, to the maximum extent practical, in the bidding of all procurement contracts for coverage or other services, including external quality review organizations, in accordance with the procurement requirements of 45 CFR part 75, as applicable. (42 CFR 457.940(b); 42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.356(e)) 3.2.2
The State assures that it will include provisions in all managed care contracts that define a sound and complete procurement contract, as required by 45 CFR part 75, as applicable. (42 CFR 457.940(c)) 3.2.3
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, and PCCM entity complies with any applicable Federal and State laws that pertain to enrollee rights, and ensures that its employees and contract providers observe and protect those rights (42 CFR 457.1220, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.100). These Federal and State laws include: Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (45 CFR part 80), Age Discrimination Act of 1975 (45 CFR part 91), Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Titles II and III of the Americans with Disabilities Act, and section 1557 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
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42 3.2.4
The State assures that it operates a Web site that provides the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, and PCCM entity contracts. (42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(c)(3)) 3.3 Rate Development Standards and Medical Loss Ratio 3.3.1 The State assures that its payment rates are: Based on public or private payment rates for comparable services for comparable populations; and Consistent with actuarially sound principles as defined in 42 CFR 457.10. (42 CFR 457.1203(a))
Guidance: States that checked both boxes under 3.3.1 above do not need to make the next assurance. If the state is unable to check both boxes under 3.1.1 above, the state must check the next assurance. If the State is unable to meet the requirements under 42 CFR 457.1203(a), the State attests that it must establish higher rates because such rates are necessary to ensure sufficient provider participation or provider access or to enroll providers who demonstrate exceptional efficiency or quality in the provision of services. (42 CFR 457.1203(b)) 3.3.2
The State assures that its rates are designed to reasonably achieve a medical loss ratio standard equal to at least 85 percent for the rate year and provide for reasonable administrative costs. (42 CFR 457.1203(c)) 3.3.3
The State assures that it will provide to CMS, if requested by CMS, a description of the manner in which rates were developed in accordance with the requirements of 42 CFR 457.1203(a) through (c). (42 CFR 457.1203(d)) 3.3.4
The State assures that it annually submits to CMS a summary description of the reports pertaining to the medical loss ratio received from the MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs. (42 CFR 457.1203(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.74(a)) 3.3.5 Does the State require an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP to pay remittances through the contract for not meeting the minimum MLR required by the State? (42 CFR 457.1203(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.74(b)(1)) No, the State does not require any MCO, PIHP, or PAHP to pay remittances. Yes, the State requires all MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs to pay remittances. Yes, the State requires some, but not all, MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs to pay remittances.
If the State requests some, but not all, MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs to pay
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43 remittances through the contract for not meeting the minimum MLR required by the State, please describe which types of managed care entities are and are not required to pay remittances. For example, if a state requires a medical MCO to pay a remittances but not a dental PAHP, please include this information. If the answer to the assurance above is yes for any or all managed care entities, please answer the next assurance: The State assures that it if a remittance is owed by an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP to the State, the State: • Reimburses CMS for an amount equal to the Federal share of the remittance, taking into account applicable differences in the Federal matching rate; and • Submits a separate report describing the methodology used to determine the State and Federal share of the remittance with the annual report provided to CMS that summarizes the reports received from the MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs. (42 CFR 457.1203(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.74(b))
3.3.6
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP calculates and reports the medical loss ratio in accordance with 42 CFR 438.8. (42 CFR 457.1203(f)) 3.4 Enrollment
The State assures that its contracts with MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs, and PCCM entities provide that the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity: • Accepts individuals eligible for enrollment in the order in which they apply without restriction (unless authorized by CMS), up to the limits set under the contract (42 CFR 457.1201(d), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.3(d)(1)); • Will not, on the basis of health status or need for health care services, discriminate against individuals eligible to enroll (42 CFR 457.1201(d), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.3(d)(3)); and • Will not discriminate against individuals eligible to enroll on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability and will not use any policy or practice that has the effect of discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability. (42 CFR 457.1201(d), cross-referencing to 438.3(d)(4)) 3.4.1 Enrollment Process 3.4.1.1
The State assures that it provides informational notices to potential enrollees in an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity that includes the available managed care entities, explains how to select an entity, explains the implications of making or not making an active choice of an
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44 entity, explains the length of the enrollment period as well as the disenrollment policies, and complies with the information requirements in 42 CFR 457.1207 and accessibility standards established under 42 CFR 457.340. (42 CFR 457.1210(c)) 3.4.1.2
The State assures that its enrollment system gives beneficiaries already enrolled in an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity priority to continue that enrollment if the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity does not have the capacity to accept all those seeking enrollment under the program. (42 CFR 457.1210(b)) 3.4.1.3 Does the State use a default enrollment process to assign beneficiaries to an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity? (42 CFR 457.1210(a)) Yes No
If the State uses a default enrollment process, please make the following assurances: The State assigns beneficiaries only to qualified MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs, and PCCM entities that are not subject to the intermediate sanction of having suspension of all new enrollment (including default enrollment) under 42 CFR 438.702 and have capacity to enroll beneficiaries. (42 CFR 457.1210(a)(1)(i)) The State maximizes continuation of existing provider-beneficiary relationships under 42 CFR 457.1210(a)(1)(ii) or if that is not possible, distributes the beneficiaries equitably and does not arbitrarily exclude any MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity from being considered. (42 CFR 457.1210(a)(1)(ii), 42 CFR 457.1210(a)(1)(iii))
3.4.2 Disenrollment 3.4.2.1
The State assures that the State will notify enrollees of their right to disenroll consistent with the requirements of 42 CFR 438.56 at least annually. (42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(f)(2)) 3.4.2.2
The State assures that the effective date of an approved disenrollment, regardless of the procedure followed to request the disenrollment, will be no later than the first day of the second month following the month in which the enrollee requests disenrollment or the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity refers the request to the State. (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 438.56(e)(1))
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45 3.4.2.3
If a beneficiary disenrolls from an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity, the State assures that the beneficiary is provided the option to enroll in another plan or receive benefits from an alternative delivery system. (Section 2103(f)(3) of the Social Security Act, incorporating section 1932(a)(4); 42 CFR 457.1212, cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.56; State Health Official Letter #09-008) Individuals enrolled in a County Organized Health System (COHS) plan do not have the option of accessing services through a different plan or traditional Medi-Cal FFS. This is part of the freedom of choice waiver in the Medi-Cal 2020 Demonstration. This waiver authorizes the state to mandatorily enroll beneficiaries in managed care and lock them in after 90 days. . However, if moving to that COHS managed care plan would cause disruption in the continuity of care or access to care for the subscriber, they can request Continuity of Care from the COHS plan. Through this, the individual can continue care with their current doctor and continue with medications already prescribed. 3.4.2.4 MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM and PCCM Entity Requests for Disenrollment. The State assures that contracts with MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs and PCCM entities describe the reasons for which an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM and PCCM entity may request disenrollment of an enrollee, if any. (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(b)) Guidance: Reasons for disenrollment by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, and PCCM entity must be specified in the contract with the State. Reasons for disenrollment may not include an adverse change in the enrollee's health status, or because of the enrollee's utilization of medical services, diminished mental capacity, or uncooperative or disruptive behavior resulting from his or her special needs (except when his or her continued enrollment in the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity seriously impairs the entity's ability to furnish services to either this particular enrollee or other enrollees). (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(b)(2)) 3.4.2.5 Enrollee Requests for Disenrollment. Guidance: The State may also choose to limit disenrollment from the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity, except for either: 1) for cause, at any
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46 time; or 2) without cause during the latter of the 90 days after the beneficiary’s initial enrollment or the State sends the beneficiary notice of that enrollment, at least once every 12 months, upon reenrollment if the temporary loss of CHIP eligibility caused the beneficiary to miss the annual disenrollment opportunity, or when the State imposes the intermediate sanction specified in 42 CFR 438.702(a)(4). (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(c)) Does the State limit disenrollment from an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM and PCCM entity by an enrollee? (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(c)) Yes No
If the State limits disenrollment by the enrollee from an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM and PCCM entity, please make the following assurances (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(c)): The State assures that enrollees and their representatives are given written notice of disenrollment rights at least 60 days before the start of each enrollment period. (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(f)(1)) The State assures that beneficiary requests to disenroll for cause will be permitted at any time by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity. (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(c)(1) and (d)(2)) The State assures that beneficiary requests for disenrollment without cause will be permitted by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity at the following times: • During the 90 days following the date of the beneficiary's initial enrollment into the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity, or during the 90 days following the date the State sends the beneficiary notice of that enrollment, whichever is later; • At least once every 12 months thereafter; • If the State plan provides for automatic reenrollment for an individual who loses CHIP eligibility for a period of 2 months or less and the temporary loss of CHIP eligibility has caused the beneficiary to miss the annual disenrollment opportunity; and • When the State imposes the intermediate sanction on the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity specified in 42 CFR 438.702(a)(4). (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(c)(2)) 3.4.2.6
The State assures that the State ensures timely access to a State review for any enrollee dissatisfied with a State agency determination that there is not
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47 good cause for disenrollment. (42 CFR 457.1212, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.56(f)(2)) 3.5 Information Requirements for Enrollees and Potential Enrollees 3.5.1
The State assures that it provides, or ensures its contracted MCOs, PAHPs, PIHPs, PCCMs and PCCM entities provide, all enrollment notices, informational materials, and instructional materials related to enrollees and potential enrollees in accordance with the terms of 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10. 3.5.2
The State assures that all required information provided to enrollees and potential enrollees are in a manner and format that may be easily understood and is readily accessible by such enrollees and potential enrollees. (42 CFR 457.1207, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(c)(1)) 3.5.3
The State assures that it operates a Web site that provides the content specified in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(g)-(i) either directly or by linking to individual MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity Web sites. 3.5.4
The State assures that it has developed and requires each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity to use: • Definitions for the terms specified under 42 CFR 438.10(c)(4)(i), and • Model enrollee handbooks, and model enrollee notices. (42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(c)(4))
3.5.5
If the State, MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs or PCCM entities provide the information required under 42 CFR 457.1207 electronically, check this box to confirm that the State assures that it meets the requirements under 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(c)(6) for providing the material in an accessible manner. Including that: • The format is readily accessible; • The information is placed in a location on the State, MCO's, PIHP's, PAHP's, or PCCM's, or PCCM entity's Web site that is prominent and readily accessible; • The information is provided in an electronic form which can be electronically retained and printed; • The information is consistent with the content and language requirements in 42 CFR 438.10; and • The enrollee is informed that the information is available in paper form without charge upon request and is provided the information upon request within 5 business days.
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48 3.5.6
The State assures that it meets the language and format requirements set forth in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(d), including but not limited to: • Establishing a methodology that identifies the prevalent non-English languages spoken by enrollees and potential enrollees throughout the State, and in each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity service area; • Making oral interpretation available in all languages and written translation available in each prevalent non-English language; • Requiring each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, and PCCM entity to make its written materials that are critical to obtaining services available in the prevalent non- English languages in its particular service area; • Making interpretation services available to each potential enrollee and requiring each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, and PCCM entity to make those services available free of charge to each enrollee; and • Notifying potential enrollees, and requiring each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, and PCCM entity to notify its enrollees: o That oral interpretation is available for any language and written translation is available in prevalent languages; o That auxiliary aids and services are available upon request and at no cost for enrollees with disabilities; and o How to access the services in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.10(d)(5)(i) and (ii).
3.5.7
The State assures that the State or its contracted representative provides the information specified in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 438.10(e)(2), and includes the information either in paper or electronic format, to all potential enrollees at the time the potential enrollee becomes eligible to enroll in a voluntary managed care program or is first required to enroll in a mandatory managed care program and within a timeframe that enables the potential enrollee to use the information to choose among the available MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs and PCCM entities: • Information about the potential enrollee's right to disenroll consistent with the requirements of 42 CFR 438.56 and which explains clearly the process for exercising this disenrollment right, as well as the alternatives available to the potential enrollee based on their specific circumstance; • The basic features of managed care; • Which populations are excluded from enrollment in managed care, subject to mandatory enrollment, or free to enroll voluntarily in the program; • The service area covered by each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity; • Covered benefits including: o Which benefits are provided by the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP; and which, if
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49 any, benefits are provided directly by the State; and o For a counseling or referral service that the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP does not cover because of moral or religious objections, where and how to obtain the service; • The provider directory and formulary information required in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(h) and (i); • Any cost-sharing for the enrollee that will be imposed by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity consistent with those set forth in the State plan; • The requirements for each MCO, PIHP or PAHP to provide adequate access to covered services, including the network adequacy standards established in 42 CFR 457.1218, cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.68; • The MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM and PCCM entity's responsibilities for coordination of enrollee care; and • To the extent available, quality and performance indicators for each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity, including enrollee satisfaction. 3.5.8
The State assures that it will provide the information specified in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(f) to all enrollees of MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs and PCCM entities, including that the State must notify all enrollees of their right to disenroll consistent with the requirements of 42 CFR 438.56 at least annually. 3.5.9
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity will provide the information specified in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(f) to all enrollees of MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs and PCCM entities, including that: • The MCO, PIHP, PAHP and, when appropriate, the PCCM entity, must make a good faith effort to give written notice of termination of a contracted provider within the timeframe specified in 42 CFR 438.10(f), and • The MCO, PIHP, PAHP and, when appropriate, the PCCM entity must make available, upon request, any physician incentive plans in place as set forth in 42 CFR 438.3(i).
3.5.10
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity will provide enrollees of that MCO, PIHP, PAHP or PCCM entity an enrollee handbook that meets the requirements as applicable to the MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity, specified in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(g)(1)-(2), within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the beneficiary's enrollment, by a method consistent with 42 CFR 438.10(g)(3), and including the following items: • Information that enables the enrollee to understand how to effectively use the managed care program, which, at a minimum, must include: o Benefits provided by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP or PCCM entity;
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50 o How and where to access any benefits provided by the State, including any cost sharing, and how transportation is provided; and o In the case of a counseling or referral service that the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity does not cover because of moral or religious objections, the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity must inform enrollees that the service is not covered by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity and how they can obtain information from the State about how to access these services; • The amount, duration, and scope of benefits available under the contract in sufficient detail to ensure that enrollees understand the benefits to which they are entitled; • Procedures for obtaining benefits, including any requirements for service authorizations and/or referrals for specialty care and for other benefits not furnished by the enrollee's primary care provider; • The extent to which, and how, after-hours and emergency coverage are provided, including: o What constitutes an emergency medical condition and emergency services; o The fact that prior authorization is not required for emergency services; and o The fact that, subject to the provisions of this section, the enrollee has a right to use any hospital or other setting for emergency care; • Any restrictions on the enrollee's freedom of choice among network providers; • The extent to which, and how, enrollees may obtain benefits, including family planning services and supplies from out-of-network providers; • Cost sharing, if any is imposed under the State plan; • Enrollee rights and responsibilities, including the elements specified in 42 CFR §438.100; • The process of selecting and changing the enrollee's primary care provider; • Grievance, appeal, and review procedures and timeframes, consistent with 42 CFR 457.1260, in a State-developed or State-approved description, including: o The right to file grievances and appeals; o The requirements and timeframes for filing a grievance or appeal; o The availability of assistance in the filing process; and o The right to request a State review after the MCO, PIHP or PAHP has made a determination on an enrollee's appeal which is adverse to the enrollee; • How to access auxiliary aids and services, including additional information in alternative formats or languages;
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51 • The toll-free telephone number for member services, medical management, and any other unit providing services directly to enrollees; and • Information on how to report suspected fraud or abuse. 3.5.11
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity will give each enrollee notice of any change that the State defines as significant in the information specified in the enrollee handbook at least 30 days before the intended effective date of the change. (42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(g)(4)) 3.5.12
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and when appropriate, PCCM entity, will make available a provider directory for the MCO’s, PIHP’s, PAHP’s or PCCM entity’s network providers, including for physicians (including specialists), hospitals, pharmacies, and behavioral health providers, that includes information as specified in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(h)(1)-(2) and (4). 3.5.13
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and when appropriate, PCCM entity, will update any information included in a paper provider directory at least monthly and in an electronic provider directories as specified in 42 CFR 438.10(h)(3). (42 CFR 457.1207, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(h)(3)) 3.5.14
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and when appropriate, PCCM entity, will make available the MCO’s, PIHP’s, PAHP’s, or PCCM entity’s formulary that meets the requirements specified in 42 CFR 457.1207, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.10(i), including: • Which medications are covered (both generic and name brand); and • What tier each medication is on. 3.5.15
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM and PCCM entity follows the requirements for marketing activities under 42 CFR 457.1224, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.104 (except 42 CFR 438.104(c)). Guidance: Requirements for marketing activities include, but are not limited to, that the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity does not distribute any marketing materials without first obtaining State approval; distributes the materials to its entire service areas as indicated in the contract; does not seek to influence enrollment in conjunction with the sale or offering of any private insurance; and does not, directly or indirectly, engage in door-to-door, telephone, email, texting, or other cold-call marketing activities. (42 CFR 104(b))
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52 Guidance: Only States with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to answer the remaining assurances in Section 3.5 (3.5.16 through 3.5.18). 3.5.16
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP and PAHP protects communications between providers and enrollees under 42 CFR 457.1222, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.102. 3.5.17
The State assures that MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs have arrangements and procedures that prohibit the MCO, PIHP, and PAHP from conducting any unsolicited personal contact with a potential enrollee by an employee or agent of the MCO, PAHP, or PIHP for the purpose of influencing the individual to enroll with the entity. (42 CFR 457.1280(b)(2)) Guidance: States should also complete Section 3.9, which includes additional provisions about the notice procedures for grievances and appeals. 3.5.18
The State assures that each contracted MCO, PIHP, and PAHP comply with the notice requirements specified for grievances and appeals in accordance with the terms of 42 CFR 438, Subpart F, except that the terms of 42 CFR 438.420 do not apply and that references to reviews should be read to refer to reviews as described in 42 CFR 457, Subpart K. (42 CFR 457.1260) 3.6 Benefits and Services Guidance: The State should also complete Section 3.10 (Program Integrity). 3.6.1
The State assures that MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM entity, and PCCM contracts involving Indians, Indian health care providers, and Indian managed care entities comply with the requirements of 42 CFR 438.14. (42 CFR 457.1209) 3.6.2
The State assures that all services covered under the State plan are available and accessible to enrollees. (42 CFR 457.1230(a), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.206) 3.6.3
The State assures that it: • Publishes the State’s network adequacy standards developed in accordance with 42 CFR 457.1218, cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.68(b)(1) on the Web site required by 42 CFR 438.10; • Makes available, upon request, the State’s network adequacy standards at no cost to enrollees with disabilities in alternate formats or through the provision of auxiliary aids and services. (42 CFR 457.1218, cross- referencing 42 CFR 438.68(e))
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53 Guidance: Only States with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to complete the remaining assurances in Section 3.6 (3.6.4 through 3.6.20. 3.6.4
The State assures that each MCO, PAHP and PIHP meet the State’s network adequacy standards. (42 CFR 457.1218, cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.68; 42 CFR 457.1230(a), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.206) 3.6.5
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP includes within its network of credentialed providers: • A sufficient number of providers to provide adequate access to all services covered under the contract for all enrollees, including those with limited English proficiency or physical or mental disabilities; • Women’s health specialists to provide direct access to covered care necessary to provide women’s routine and preventative health care services for female enrollees; and • Family planning providers to ensure timely access to covered services. (42 CFR 457.1230(a), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.206(b) 3.6.6
The State assures that each contract under 42 CFR 457.1201 permits an enrollee to choose his or her network provider. (42 CFR 457.1201(j), cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.3(l)) 3.6.7
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP provides for a second opinion from a network provider, or arranges for the enrollee to obtain one outside the network, at no cost. (42 CFR 457.1230(a), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.206(b)(3)) 3.6.8
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP ensures that providers, in furnishing services to enrollees, provide timely access to care and services, including by: • Requiring the contract to adequately and timely cover out-of-network services if the provider network is unable to provide necessary services covered under the contract to a particular enrollee and at a cost to the enrollee that is no greater than if the services were furnished within the network; • Requiring the MCO, PIHP and PAHP meet and its network providers to meet State standards for timely access to care and services, taking into account the urgency of the need for services; • Ensuring that the hours of operation for a network provider are no less than the hours of operation offered to commercial enrollees or comparable to Medicaid or CHIP Fee-For-Service, if the provider serves only Medicaid or CHIP enrollees; • Ensuring that the MCO, PIHP and PAHP makes available services
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54 include in the contract on a 24 hours a day, 7 days a week basis when medically necessary; • Establishing mechanisms to ensure compliance by network providers; • Monitoring network providers regularly to determine compliance; • Taking corrective action if there is a failure to comply by a network provider. (42 CFR 457.1230(a), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.206(b)(4) and (5) and (c)) 3.6.9
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP has the capacity to serve the expected enrollment in its service area in accordance with the State's standards for access to care. (42 CFR 457.1230(b), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.207) 3.6.10
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP will be required to submit documentation to the State, at the time of entering into a contract with the State, on an annual basis, and at any time there has been a significant change to the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP’s operations that would affect the adequacy of capacity and services, to demonstrate that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP for the anticipated number of enrollees for the service area: • Offers an appropriate range of preventative, primary care and specialty services; and • Maintains a provider network that is sufficient in number, mix, and geographic distribution. (42 CFR 457.1230, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.207(b)) 3.6.11
Except that 42 CFR 438.210(a)(5) does not apply to CHIP, the State assures that its contracts with each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP comply with the coverage of services requirements under 42 CFR 438.210, including: • Identifying, defining, and specifying the amount, duration, and scope of each service that the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP is required to offer; and • Permitting an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP to place appropriate limits on a service. (42 CFR 457.1230(d), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.210(a) except that 438.210(a)(5) does not apply to CHIP contracts) 3.6.12
Except that 438.210(b)(2)(iii) does not apply to CHIP, the State assures that its contracts with each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP comply with the authorization of services requirements under 42 CFR 438.210, including that: • The MCO, PIHP, or PAHP and its subcontractors have in place and follow written policies and procedures; • The MCO, PIHP, or PAHP have in place mechanisms to ensure consistent application of review criteria and consult with the requesting provider when appropriate; and • Any decision to deny a service authorization request or to authorize a service in an amount, duration, or scope that is less than requested be
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55 made by an individual with appropriate expertise in addressing the enrollee’s medical, or behavioral health needs. (42 CFR 457.1230(d), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.210(b), except that 438.210(b)(2)(iii) does not apply to CHIP contracts) 3.6.13
The State assures that its contracts with each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP require each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP to notify the requesting provider and given written notice to the enrollee of any adverse benefit determination to deny a service authorization request, or to authorize a service in an amount, duration, or scope that is less than requested. (42 CFR 457.1230(d), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.210(c)) 3.6.14
The State assures that its contracts with each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP provide that compensation to individuals or entities that conduct utilization management activities is not structured so as to provide incentives for the individual or entity to deny, limit, or discontinue medically necessary services to any enrollee. (42 CFR 457.1230(d), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.210(e)) 3.6.15
The State assures that it has a transition of care policy that meets the requirements of 438.62(b)(1) and requires that each contracted MCO, PIHP, and PAHP implements the policy. (42 CFR 457.1216, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.62) 3.6.16
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP has implemented procedures to deliver care to and coordinate services for all enrollees in accordance with 42 CFR 457.1230(c), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.208, including: • Ensure that each enrollee has an ongoing source of care appropriate to his or her needs; • Ensure that each enrollee has a person or entity formally designated as primarily responsible for coordinating the services accessed by the enrollee; • Provide the enrollee with information on how to contract their designated person or entity responsible for the enrollee’s coordination of services; • Coordinate the services the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP furnishes to the enrollee between settings of care; with services from any other MCO, PIHP, or PAHP; with fee-for-service services; and with the services the enrollee receives from community and social support providers; • Make a best effort to conduct an initial screening of each enrollees needs within 90 days of the effective date of enrollment for all new enrollees; • Share with the State or other MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs serving the enrollee the results of any identification and assessment of the enrollee’s needs;
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56 • Ensure that each provider furnishing services to enrollees maintains and shares, as appropriate, an enrollee health record in accordance with professional standards; and • Ensure that each enrollee’s privacy is protected in the process of coordinating care is protected with the requirements of 45 CFR parts 160 and 164 subparts A and E. (42 CFR 457.1230(c), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.208(b)) Guidance: For assurances 3.6.17 through 3.6.20, applicability to PIHPs and PAHPs is based a determination by the State in relation to the scope of the entity’s services and on the way the State has organized its delivery of managed care services, whether a particular PIHP or PAHP is required to implement the mechanisms for identifying, assessing, and producing a treatment plan for an individual with special health care needs. (42 CFR 457.1230(c), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.208(a)(2)) 3.6.17
The State assures that it has implemented mechanisms for identifying to MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs enrollees with special health care needs who are eligible for assessment and treatment services under 42 CFR 457.1230(c), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.208(c) and included the mechanism in the State’s quality strategy. 3.6.18
The State assures that each applicable MCO, PIHP, and PAHP implements the mechanisms to comprehensively assess each enrollee identified by the state as having special health care needs. (42 CFR 457.1230(c), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.208(c)(2)) 3.6.19
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP will produce a treatment or service plan that meets the following requirements for enrollees identified with special health care needs: • Is in accordance with applicable State quality assurance and utilization review standards; • Reviewed and revised upon reassessment of functional need, at least every 12 months, or when the enrollee’s circumstances or needs change significantly. (42 CFR 457.1230(c), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.208(c)(3)) 3.6.20
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP must have a mechanism in place to allow enrollees to directly access a specialist as appropriate for the enrollee's condition and identified needs for enrollees identified with special health care needs who need a course of treatment or regular care monitoring. (42 CFR 457.1230(c), cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.208(c)(4)) 3.7 Operations
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57 3.7.1
The State assures that it has established a uniform credentialing and recredentialing policy that addresses acute, primary, behavioral, and substance use disorders providers and requires each MCO, PIHP and PAHP to follow those policies. (42 CFR 457.1233(a), cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.214(b)(1)) Guidance: Only States with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to answer the remaining assurances in Section 3.7 (3.7.2 through 3.7.9). 3.7.2 The State assures each contracted MCO, PIHP and PAHP will comply with the provider selection requirements in 42 CFR 457.1208 and 457.1233(a), cross- referencing 42 CFR 438.12 and 438.214, including that: Each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP implements written policies and procedures for selection and retention of network providers (42 CFR 457.1233(a), cross- referencing 42 CFR 438.214(a)); MCO, PIHP, and PAHP network provider selection policies and procedures do not discriminate against particular providers that serve high-risk populations or specialize in conditions that require costly treatment (42 CFR 457.1233(a), cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.214(c)); MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs do not discriminate in the participation, reimbursement, or indemnification of any provider who is acting within the scope of his or her license or certification, solely on the basis of that license or certification (42 CFR 457.1208, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.12(a)); If an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP declines to include individual or groups of providers in the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP’s provider network, the MCO, PIHP, and PAHP gives the affected providers written notice of the reason for the decision (42 CFR 457.1208, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.12(a)); and MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs do not employ or contract with providers excluded from participation in Federal health care programs under either section 1128 or section 1128A of the Act. (42 CFR 457.1233(a), cross- referencing 42 CFR 438.214(d)).
3.7.3 The State assures that each contracted MCO, PIHP, and PAHP complies with the subcontractual relationships and delegation requirements in 42 CFR 457.1233(b), cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.230, including that: The MCO, PIHP, or PAHP maintains ultimate responsibility for adhering to and otherwise fully complying with all terms and conditions of its contract with the State; All contracts or written arrangements between the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP and any subcontractor specify that all delegated activities or obligations, and related reporting responsibilities, are specified in the contract or written agreement, the subcontractor agrees to perform the delegated activities and
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58 reporting responsibilities specified in compliance with the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's contract obligations, and the contract or written arrangement must either provide for revocation of the delegation of activities or obligations, or specify other remedies in instances where the State or the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP determine that the subcontractor has not performed satisfactorily; All contracts or written arrangements between the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP and any subcontractor must specify that the subcontractor agrees to comply with all applicable CHIP laws, regulations, including applicable subregulatory guidance and contract provisions; and The subcontractor agrees to the audit provisions in 438.230(c)(3). 3.7.4
The State assures that each contracted MCO and, when applicable, each PIHP and PAHP, adopts and disseminates practice guidelines that are based on valid and reliable clinical evidence or a consensus of providers in the particular field; consider the needs of the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's enrollees; are adopted in consultation with network providers; and are reviewed and updated periodically as appropriate. (42 CFR 457.1233(c), cross referencing 42 CFR 438.236(b) and (c)) 3.7.5
The State assures that each contracted MCO and, when applicable, each PIHP and PAHP makes decisions for utilization management, enrollee education, coverage of services, and other areas to which the guidelines apply are consistent with the practice guidelines. (42 CFR 457.1233(c), cross referencing 42 CFR 438.236(d)) 3.7.6
The State assures that each contracted MCO, PIHP, and PAHP maintains a health information system that collects, analyzes, integrates, and reports data consistent with 42 CFR 438.242. The systems must provide information on areas including, but not limited to, utilization, claims, grievances and appeals, and disenrollments for other than loss of CHIP eligibility. (42 CFR 457.1233(d), cross referencing 42 CFR 438.242) 3.7.7
The State assures that it reviews and validates the encounter data collected, maintained, and submitted to the State by the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP to ensure it is a complete and accurate representation of the services provided to the enrollees under the contract between the State and the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP and meets the requirements 42 CFR 438.242 of this section. (42 CFR 457.1233(d), cross referencing 42 CFR 438.242) 3.7.8
The State assures that it will submit to CMS all encounter data collected, maintained, submitted to the State by the MCO, PIHP, and PAHP once the State has reviewed and validated the data based on the requirements of 42 CFR 438.242. (CMS State Medicaid Director Letter #13-004)
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59 3.7.9
The State assures that each contracted MCO, PIHP and PAHP complies with the privacy protections under 42 CFR 457.1110. (42 CFR 457.1233(e)) 3.8 Beneficiary Protections 3.8.1
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM and PCCM entity has written policies regarding the enrollee rights specified in 42 CFR 438.100. (42 CFR 457.1220, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.100(a)(1)) 3.8.2
The State assures that its contracts with an MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity include a guarantee that the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity will not avoid costs for services covered in its contract by referring enrollees to publicly supported health care resources. (42 CFR 457.1201(p)) 3.8.3
The State assures that MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs do not hold the enrollee liable for the following: • The MCO’s, PIHP’s or PAHP’s debts, in the event of the entity’s solvency. (42 CFR 457.1226, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.106(a)) • Covered services provided to the enrollee for which the State does not pay the MCO, PIHP or PAHP or for which the State, MCO, PIHP, or PAHP does not pay the individual or the health care provider that furnished the services under a contractual, referral or other arrangement. (42 CFR 457.1226, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.106(b)) • Payments for covered services furnished under a contract, referral or other arrangement that are in excess of the amount the enrollee would owe if the MCO, PIHP or PAHP covered the services directly. (42 CFR 457.1226, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.106(c)) 3.9 Grievances and Appeals Guidance: Only States with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to complete Section 3.9. States with PCCMs and/or PCCM entities should be adhering to the State’s review process for benefits. 3.9.1
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP has a grievance and appeal system in place that allows enrollees to file a grievance and request an appeal. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.402(a) and 438.402(c)) 3.9.2
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP has only one level of appeal for enrollees. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.402(b)) 3.9.3
The State assures that an enrollee may request a State review after receiving notice that the adverse benefit determination is upheld, or after an MCO, PIHP, or
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60 PAHP fails to adhere to the notice and timing requirements in 42 CFR 438.408. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 438.402(c)) 3.9.4. Does the state offer and arrange for an external medical review? Yes No
Guidance: Only states that answered yes to assurance 3.9.4 need to complete the next assurance (3.9.5). 3.9.5
The State assures that the external medical review is: • At the enrollee's option and not required before or used as a deterrent to proceeding to the State review; • Independent of both the State and MCO, PIHP, or PAHP; • Offered without any cost to the enrollee; and • Not extending any of the timeframes specified in 42 CFR 438.408. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.402(a) and 438.402(c)(1)(i)) 3.9.6
The State assures that an enrollee may file a grievance with the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP at any time. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.402(a) and 438.402(c)(2)(i)) 3.9.7
The State assures that an enrollee has 60 calendar days from the date on an adverse benefit determination notice to file a request for an appeal to the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.402(a) and 438.402(c)(2)(ii)) 3.9.8
The State assures that an enrollee may file a grievance and request an appeal either orally or in writing. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.402(a) and 438.402(c)(3)(i)) 3.9.9
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP gives enrollees timely and adequate notice of an adverse benefit determination in writing consistent with the requirements below in Section 3.9.10 and in 42 CFR 438.10. 3.9.10
The State assures that the notice of an adverse benefit determination explains: • The adverse benefit determination. • The reasons for the adverse benefit determination, including the right of the enrollee to be provided upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to and copies of all documents, records, and other information relevant to the enrollee's adverse benefit determination. Such information includes medical necessity criteria, and any processes, strategies, or evidentiary standards used in setting coverage limits.
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61 • The enrollee's right to request an appeal of the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's adverse benefit determination, including information on exhausting the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's one level of appeal and the right to request a State review. • The procedures for exercising the rights specified above under this assurance. • The circumstances under which an appeal process can be expedited and how to request it. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.404(b)) 3.9.11
The State assures that the notice of an adverse benefit determination is provided in a timely manner in accordance with 42 CFR 457.1260. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.404(c)) 3.9.12
The State assures that MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs give enrollees reasonable assistance in completing forms and taking other procedural steps related to a grievance or appeal. This includes, but is not limited to, auxiliary aids and services upon request, such as providing interpreter services and toll-free numbers that have adequate TTY/TTD and interpreter capability. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.406(a)) 3.9.13 The state makes the following assurances related to MCO, PIHP, and PAHP processes for handling enrollee grievances and appeals: Individuals who make decisions on grievances and appeals were neither involved in any previous level of review or decision-making nor a subordinate of any such individual. Individuals who make decisions on grievances and appeals, if deciding any of the following, are individuals who have the appropriate clinical expertise in treating the enrollee's condition or disease: • An appeal of a denial that is based on lack of medical necessity. • A grievance regarding denial of expedited resolution of an appeal. • A grievance or appeal that involves clinical issues. All comments, documents, records, and other information submitted by the enrollee or their representative will be taken into account, without regard to whether such information was submitted or considered in the initial adverse benefit determination. Enrollees have a reasonable opportunity, in person and in writing, to present evidence and testimony and make legal and factual arguments. Enrollees are provided the enrollee's case file, including medical records, other documents and records, and any new or additional evidence considered, relied upon, or generated by the MCO, PIHP or PAHP (or at the direction of the MCO, PIHP or PAHP) in connection with the appeal of the adverse
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62 benefit determination. This information must be provided free of charge and sufficiently in advance of the resolution timeframe for appeals. The enrollee and his or her representative or the legal representative of a deceased enrollee's estate are included as parties to the appeal. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.406(b)) 3.9.14
The State assures that standard grievances are resolved (including notice to the affected parties) within 90 calendar days from the day the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP receives the grievance. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.408(b)) 3.9.15
The State assures that standard appeals are resolved (including notice to the affected parties) within 30 calendar days from the day the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP receives the appeal. The MCO, PIHP, or PAHP may extend the timeframe by up to 14 calendar days if the enrollee requests the extension or the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP shows that there is need for additional information and that the delay is in the enrollee's interest. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 42 CFR 438.408(b) and (c)) 3.9.16
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP establishes and maintains an expedited review process for appeals that is no longer than 72 hours after the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP receives the appeal. The expedited review process applies when the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP determines (for a request from the enrollee) or the provider indicates (in making the request on the enrollee's behalf or supporting the enrollee's request) that taking the time for a standard resolution could seriously jeopardize the enrollee's life, physical or mental health, or ability to attain, maintain, or regain maximum function. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.408(b) and (c), and 42 CFR 438.410(a)) 3.9.17
The State assures that if an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP denies a request for expedited resolution of an appeal, it transfers the appeal within the timeframe for standard resolution in accordance with 42 CFR 438.408(b)(2). (42 CFR 457.1260, cross- referencing to 42 CFR 438.410(c)(1)) 3.9.18
The State assures that if the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP extends the timeframes for an appeal not at the request of the enrollee or it denies a request for an expedited resolution of an appeal, it completes all of the following: • Make reasonable efforts to give the enrollee prompt oral notice of the delay. • Within 2 calendar days give the enrollee written notice of the reason for the decision to extend the timeframe and inform the enrollee of the right to file a grievance if he or she disagrees with that decision. • Resolve the appeal as expeditiously as the enrollee's health condition requires and no later than the date the extension expires. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-
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63 referencing to 42 CFR 438.408(c) and 42 CFR 438.410(c)) 3.9.19
The State assures that if an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP fails to adhere to the notice and timing requirements in this section, the enrollee is deemed to have exhausted the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's appeals process and the enrollee may initiate a State review. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.408(c)(3)) 3.9.20
The State assures that has established a method that an MCO, PIHP, and PAHP will use to notify an enrollee of the resolution of a grievance and ensure that such methods meet, at a minimum, the standards described at 42 CFR 438.10. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross referencing to 42 CFR 457.408(d)(1)) 3.9.21
For all appeals, the State assures that each contracted MCO, PIHP, and PAHP provides written notice of resolution in a format and language that, at a minimum, meet the standards described at 42 CFR 438.10. The notice of resolution includes at least the following items: • The results of the resolution process and the date it was completed; and • For appeals not resolved wholly in favor of the enrollees: o The right to request a State review, and how to do so. o The right to request and receive benefits while the hearing is pending, and how to make the request. o That the enrollee may, consistent with State policy, be held liable for the cost of those benefits if the hearing decision upholds the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's adverse benefit determination. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross referencing to 42 CFR 457.408(d)(2)(i) and (e))
3.9.22
For notice of an expedited resolution, the State assures that each contracted MCO, PIHP, or PAHP makes reasonable efforts to provide oral notice, in addition to the written notice of resolution. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross referencing to 42 CFR 457.408(d)(2)(ii)) 3.9.23
The State assures that if it offers an external medical review: • The review is at the enrollee's option and is not required before or used as a deterrent to proceeding to the State review; • The review is independent of both the State and MCO, PIHP, or PAHP; and • The review is offered without any cost to the enrollee. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.408(f)) 3.9.24
The State assures that MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs do not take punitive action against providers who request an expedited resolution or support an enrollee's appeal. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.410(b))
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64 3.9.25
The State assures that MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs must provide information specified in 42 CFR 438.10(g)(2)(xi) about the grievance and appeal system to all providers and subcontractors at the time they enter into a contract. This includes: • The right to file grievances and appeals; • The requirements and timeframes for filing a grievance or appeal; • The availability of assistance in the filing process; • The right to request a State review after the MCO, PIHP or PAHP has made a determination on an enrollee's appeal which is adverse to the enrollee; and • The fact that, when requested by the enrollee, benefits that the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP seeks to reduce or terminate will continue if the enrollee files an appeal or a request for State review within the timeframes specified for filing, and that the enrollee may, consistent with State policy, be required to pay the cost of services furnished while the appeal or State review is pending if the final decision is adverse to the enrollee. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.414) 3.9.26
The State assures that it requires MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs to maintain records of grievances and appeals and reviews the information as part of its ongoing monitoring procedures, as well as for updates and revisions to the State quality strategy. The record must be accurately maintained in a manner accessible to the state and available upon request to CMS. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.416) 3.9.27
The State assures that if the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP, or the State review officer reverses a decision to deny, limit, or delay services that were not furnished while the appeal was pending, the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP must authorize or provide the disputed services promptly and as expeditiously as the enrollee's health condition requires but no later than 72 hours from the date it receives notice reversing the determination. (42 CFR 457.1260, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.424(a)) 3.10 Program Integrity Guidance: The State should complete Section 11 (Program Integrity) in addition to Section 3.10. Guidance: Only States with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to answer the first seven assurances (3.10.1 through 3.10.7). 3.10.1 The State assures that any entity seeking to contract as an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP under a separate child health program has administrative and management arrangements or procedures designed to safeguard against fraud and abuse, including:
Enforcing MCO, PIHP, and PAHP compliance with all applicable Federal and State statutes, regulations, and standards;
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65
Prohibiting MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs from conducting any unsolicited personal contact with a potential enrollee by an employee or agent of the MCO, PAHP, or PIHP for the purpose of influencing the individual to enroll with the entity; and
Including a mechanism for MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs to report to the State, to CMS, or to the Office of Inspector General (OIG) as appropriate, information on violations of law by subcontractors, providers, or enrollees of an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP and other individuals. (42 CFR 457.1280)
3.10.2
The State assures that it has in effect safeguards against conflict of interest on the part of State and local officers and employees and agents of the State who have responsibilities relating to the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP contracts or enrollment processes described in 42 CFR 457.1210(a). (42 CFR 457.1214, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.58) 3.10.3
The State assures that it periodically, but no less frequently than once every 3 years, conducts, or contracts for the conduct of, an independent audit of the accuracy, truthfulness, and completeness of the encounter and financial data submitted by, or on behalf of, each MCO, PIHP or PAHP. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.602(e)) 3.10.4
The State assures that it requires MCOs, PIHPs, PAHP, and or subcontractors (only to the extent that the subcontractor is delegated responsibility by the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP for coverage of services and payment of claims) implement and maintain arrangements or procedures that are designed to detect and prevent fraud, waste, and abuse. The arrangements or procedures must include the following: • A compliance program that include all of the elements described in 42 CFR 438.608(a)(1); • Provision for prompt reporting of all overpayments identified or recovered, specifying the overpayments due to potential fraud, to the State; • Provision for prompt notification to the State when it receives information about changes in an enrollee's circumstances that may affect the enrollee's eligibility; • Provision for notification to the State when it receives information about a change in a network provider's circumstances that may affect the network provider's eligibility to participate in the managed care program, including the termination of the provider agreement with the MCO, PIHP or PAHP; • Provision for a method to verify, by sampling or other methods, whether services that have been represented to have been delivered by network providers were received by enrollees and the application of such verification processes on a regular basis;
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66 • In the case of MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs that make or receive annual payments under the contract of at least $5,000,000, provision for written policies for all employees of the entity, and of any contractor or agent, that provide detailed information about the False Claims Act and other Federal and State laws described in section 1902(a)(68) of the Act, including information about rights of employees to be protected as whistleblowers; • Provision for the prompt referral of any potential fraud, waste, or abuse that the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP identifies to the State Medicaid/CHIP program integrity unit or any potential fraud directly to the State Medicaid Fraud Control Unit; and • Provision for the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's suspension of payments to a network provider for which the State determines there is a credible allegation of fraud in accordance with 42 CFR 455.23. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.608(a)) 3.10.5
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP requires and has a mechanism for a network provider to report to the MCO, PIHP or PAHP when it has received an overpayment, to return the overpayment to the MCO, PIHP or PAHP within 60 calendar days after the date on which the overpayment was identified, and to notify the MCO, PIHP or PAHP in writing of the reason for the overpayment. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.608(d)(2)) 3.10.6
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, or PAHP reports annually to the State on their recoveries of overpayments. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.608(d)(3)) 3.10.7
The State assures that it screens and enrolls, and periodically revalidates, all network providers of MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs, in accordance with the requirements of part 455, subparts B and E. This requirement also extends to PCCMs and PCCM entities to the extent that the primary care case manager is not otherwise enrolled with the State to provide services to fee-for-service beneficiaries. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.602(b)(1) and 438.608(b)) 3.10.8
The State assures that it reviews the ownership and control disclosures submitted by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity, and any subcontractors. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.602(c)) 3.10.9
The State assures that it confirms the identity and determines the exclusion status of the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity, any subcontractor, as well as any person with an ownership or control interest, or who is an agent or managing employee of the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM or PCCM entity through routine checks of Federal databases. If the State finds a party that is excluded, the State
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67 promptly notifies the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity and takes action consistent with 42 CFR 438.610(c). (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.602(d)) 3.10.10
The State assures that it receives and investigates information from whistleblowers relating to the integrity of the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity, subcontractors, or network providers receiving Federal funds under this part. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.602(f)) 3.10.11
The State assures that MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs, or PCCM entities with which the State contracts are not located outside of the United States and that no claims paid by an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP to a network provider, out-of-network provider, subcontractor or financial institution located outside of the U.S. are considered in the development of actuarially sound capitation rates. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.602(i); Section 1902(a)(80) of the Social Security Act) 3.10.12 The State assures that MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs, and PCCM entities submit to the State the following data, documentation, and information:
Encounter data in the form and manner described in 42 CFR 438.818.
Data on the basis of which the State determines the compliance of the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP with the medical loss ratio requirement described in 42 CFR 438.8.
Data on the basis of which the State determines that the MCO, PIHP or PAHP has made adequate provision against the risk of insolvency as required under 42 CFR 438.116.
Documentation described in 42 CFR 438.207(b) on which the State bases its certification that the MCO, PIHP or PAHP has complied with the State's requirements for availability and accessibility of services, including the adequacy of the provider network, as set forth in 42 CFR 438.206.
Information on ownership and control described in 42 CFR 455.104 of this chapter from MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs, PCCM entities, and subcontractors as governed by 42 CFR 438.230.
The annual report of overpayment recoveries as required in 42 CFR 438.608(d)(3). (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.604(a))
3.10.13 The State assures that:
It requires that the data, documentation, or information submitted in accordance with 42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.604(a), is certified in a manner that the MCO's, PIHP's, PAHP's, PCCM's, or PCCM entity's Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer is ultimately responsible for the certification. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.606(a))
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It requires that the certification includes an attestation that, based on best information, knowledge, and belief, the data, documentation, and information specified in 42 CFR 438.604 are accurate, complete, and truthful. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.606(b)); and
It requires the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, or PCCM entity to submit the certification concurrently with the submission of the data, documentation, or information required in 42 CFR 438.604(a) and (b). (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.604(c))
3.10.14
The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, PCCM, PCCM entity, and any subcontractors provides: written disclosure of any prohibited affiliation under 42 CFR 438.610, written disclosure of and information on ownership and control required under 42 CFR 455.104, and reports to the State within 60 calendar days when it has identified the capitation payments or other payments in excess of amounts specified in the contract. (42 CFR 457.1285, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.608(c)) 3.10.15
The State assures that services are provided in an effective and efficient manner. (Section 2101(a)) 3.10.16
The State assures that it operates a Web site that provides: • The documentation on which the State bases its certification that the MCO, PIHP or PAHP has complied with the State's requirements for availability and accessibility of services; • Information on ownership and control of MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs, PCCM entities, and subcontractors; and • The results of any audits conducted under 42 CFR 438.602(e). (42 CFR 457.1285, cross-referencing to 42 CFR 438.602(g)). 3.11 Sanctions Guidance: Only States with MCOs need to answer the next three assurances (3.11.1 through 3.11.3).
Intermediate sanctions are defined at 42 CFR 438.702(a)(4) as: (1) Civil money penalties; (2) Appointment of temporary management (for an MCO); (3) Granting enrollees the right to terminate enrollment without cause; (4) Suspension of all new enrollment; and (5) Suspension of payment for beneficiaries.
3.11.1
The State assures that it has established intermediate sanctions that it may impose if it makes the determination that an MCO has acted or failed to act in a manner specified in 438.700(b)-(d). (42 CFR 457.1270, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.700)
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69 3.11.2
The State assures that it will impose temporary management if it finds that an MCO has repeatedly failed to meet substantive requirements of part 457 subpart L. (42 CFR 457.1270, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.706(b)) 3.11.3
The State assures that if it imposes temporary management on an MCO, the State allows enrollees the right to terminate enrollment without cause and notifies the affected enrollees of their right to terminate enrollment. (42 CFR 457.1270, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.706(b)) Guidance: Only states with PCCMs, or PCCM entities need to answer the next assurance (3.11.4). 3.11.4 Does the State establish intermediate sanctions for PCCMs or PCCM entities? Yes No
Guidance: Only states with MCOs and states that answered yes to assurance 3.11.4 need to complete the next three assurances (3.11.5 through 3.11.7). 3.11.5
The State assures that before it imposes intermediate sanctions, it gives the affected entity timely written notice. (42 CFR 457.1270, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.710(a)) 3.11.6
The State assures that if it intends to terminate an MCO, PCCM, or PCCM entity, it provides a pre-termination hearing and written notice of the decision as specified in 42 CFR 438.710(b). If the decision to terminate is affirmed, the State assures that it gives enrollees of the MCO, PCCM or PCCM entity notice of the termination and information, consistent with 42 CFR 438.10, on their options for receiving CHIP services following the effective date of termination. (42 CFR 457.1270, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.710(b)) 3.11.7
The State assures that it will give CMS written notice that complies with 42 CFR 438.724 whenever it imposes or lifts a sanction for one of the violations listed in 42 CFR 438.700. (42 CFR 457.1270, cross referencing 42 CFR 438.724) 3.12 Quality Measurement and Improvement; External Quality Review Guidance: The State should complete Sections 7 (Quality and Appropriateness of Care) and 9 (Strategic Objectives and Performance Goals and Plan Administration) in addition to Section 3.12. Guidance: States with MCO(s), PIHP(s), PAHP(s), or certain PCCM entity/ies (PCCM entities whose contract with the State provides for shared savings, incentive payments or other financial reward for improved quality outcomes - see 42 CFR 457.1240(f)) - should
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70 complete the applicable sub-sections for each entity type in this section, regarding 42 CFR 457.1240 and 1250. 3.12.1 Quality Strategy Guidance: All states with MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs, or PCCM entities need to complete section 3.12.1. 3.12.1.1
The State assures that it will draft and implement a written quality strategy for assessing and improving the quality of health care and services furnished CHIP enrollees as described in 42 CFR 438.340(a). The quality strategy must include the following items: • The State-defined network adequacy and availability of services standards for MCOs, PIHPs, and PAHPs required by 42 CFR 438.68 and 438.206 and examples of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines the State requires in accordance with 42 CFR 438.236; • A description of: o The quality metrics and performance targets to be used in measuring the performance and improvement of each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP with which the State contracts, including but not limited to, the performance measures reported in accordance with 42 CFR 438.330(c); and o The performance improvement projects to be implemented in accordance with 42 CFR 438.330(d), including a description of any interventions the State proposes to improve access, quality, or timeliness of care for beneficiaries enrolled in an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP; • Arrangements for annual, external independent reviews, in accordance with 42 CFR 438.350, of the quality outcomes and timeliness of, and access to, the services covered under each contract; • A description of the State's transition of care policy required under 42 CFR 438.62(b)(3); • The State's plan to identify, evaluate, and reduce, to the extent practicable, health disparities based on age, race, ethnicity, sex, and primary language; • For MCOs, appropriate use of intermediate sanctions that, at a minimum, meet the requirements of subpart I of 42 CFR Part 438; • A description of how the State will assess the performance and quality outcomes achieved by each PCCM entity; • The mechanisms implemented by the State to comply with 42 CFR 438.208(c)(1) (relating to the identification of persons with special health care needs); • Identification of the external quality review (EQR)-related activities for
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71 which the State has exercised the option under 42 CFR 438.360 (relating to nonduplication of EQR-related activities), and explain the rationale for the State's determination that the private accreditation activity is comparable to such EQR-related activities; • Identification of which quality measures and performance outcomes the State will publish at least annually on the Web site required under 42 CFR 438.10(c)(3); and • The State's definition of a “significant change” for the purposes of updating the quality strategy under 42 CFR 438.340(c)(3)(ii). (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(b)) 3.12.1.2
The State assures that the goals and objectives for continuous quality improvement in the quality strategy are measurable and take into consideration the health status of all populations in the State served by the MCO, PIHP, and PAHP. (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(b)(2)) 3.12.1.3
The State assures that for purposes of the quality strategy, the State provides the demographic information for each CHIP enrollee to the MCO, PIHP or PAHP at the time of enrollment. (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(b)(6)) 3.12.1.4
The State assures that it will review and update the quality strategy as needed, but no less than once every 3 years. (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(c)(2)) 3.12.1.5
The State assures that its review and updates to the quality strategy will include an evaluation of the effectiveness of the quality strategy conducted within the previous 3 years and the recommendations provided pursuant to 42 CFR 438.364(a)(4). (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(c)(2)(i) and (iii). 3.12.1.6
The State assures that it will submit to CMS: • A copy of the initial quality strategy for CMS comment and feedback prior to adopting it in final; and • A copy of the revised strategy whenever significant changes are made to the document, or whenever significant changes occur within the State's CHIP program, including after the review and update required every 3 years. (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(c)(3)) 3.12.1.7
Before submitting the strategy to CMS for review, the State assures that when it drafts or revises the State’s quality strategy it will:
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72 • Make the strategy available for public comment; and • If the State enrolls Indians in the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP, consult with Tribes in accordance with the State's Tribal consultation policy. (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(c)(1)) 3.12.1.8
The State assures that it makes the results of the review of the quality strategy (including the effectiveness evaluation) and the final quality strategy available on the Web site required under 42 CFR 438.10(c)(3). (42 CFR 457.1240(e), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.340(c)(2)(ii) and (d)) 3.12.2 Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement Program 3.12.2.1 Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement Program: Measures and Projects Guidance: Only states with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to complete the next two assurances (3.12.2.1.1 and 3.12.2.1.2). 3.12.2.1.1 The State assures that it requires that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP establish and implement an ongoing comprehensive quality assessment and performance improvement program for the services it furnishes to its enrollees as provided in 42 CFR 438.330, except that the terms of 42 CFR 438.330(d)(4) (related to dual eligibles) do not apply. The elements of the assessment and program include at least: • Standard performance measures specified by the State; • Any measures and programs required by CMS (42 CFR 438.330(a)(2); • Performance improvement projects that focus on clinical and non-clinical areas, as specified in 42 CFR 438.330(d); • Collection and submission of performance measurement data in accordance with 42 CFR 438.330(c); • Mechanisms to detect both underutilization and overutilization of services; and • Mechanisms to assess the quality and appropriateness of care furnished to enrollees with special health care needs, as defined by the State in the quality strategy under 42 CFR 457.1240(e) and Section 3.12.1 of this template). (42 CFR 457.1240(b), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.330(b) and (c)(1))
Guidance: A State may request an exemption from including the performance measures or performance improvement programs
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73 established by CMS under 42 CFR 438.330(a)(2), by submitting a written request to CMS explaining the basis for such request. 3.12.2.1.2 The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP’s performance improvement projects are designed to achieve significant improvement, sustained over time, in health outcomes and enrollee satisfaction. The performance improvement projects include at least the following elements: • Measurement of performance using objective quality indicators; • Implementation of interventions to achieve improvement in the access to and quality of care; • Evaluation of the effectiveness of the interventions based on the performance measures specified in 42 CFR 438.330(d)(2)(i); and • Planning and initiation of activities for increasing or sustaining improvement. (42 CFR 457.1240(b), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.330(d)(2)) Guidance: Only states with a PCCM entity whose contract with the State provides for shared savings, incentive payments or other financial reward for improved quality outcomes need to, complete the next assurance (3.12.2.1.3).
3.12.2.1.3 The State assures that it requires that each PCCM entity establishes and implements an ongoing comprehensive quality assessment and performance improvement program for the services it furnishes to its enrollees as provided in 42 CFR 438.330, except that the terms of 42 CFR 438.330(d)(4) (related to dual eligibles) do not apply. The assessment and program must include: • Standard performance measures specified by the State; • Mechanisms to detect both underutilization and overutilization of services; and • Collection and submission of performance measurement data in accordance with 42 CFR 438.330(c). (42 CFR 457.1240(a) and (b), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.330(b)(3) and (c)) 3.12.2.2 Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement Program: Reporting and Effectiveness Guidance: Only states with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to complete Section 3.12.2.2.
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74 3.12.2.2.1 The State assures that each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP reports on the status and results of each performance improvement project conducted by the MCO, PIHP, and PAHP to the State as required by the State, but not less than once per year. (42 CFR 457.1240(b), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.330(d)(3)) 3.12.2.2.2 The State assures that it annually requires each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP to:
1) Measure and report to the State on its performance using the standard measures required by the State;
2) Submit to the State data specified by the State to calculate the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's performance using the standard measures identified by the State; or
3) Perform a combination of options (1) and (2) of this assurance. (42 CFR 457.1240(b), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.330(c)(2))
3.12.2.2.3 The State assures that the State reviews, at least annually, the impact and effectiveness of the quality assessment and performance improvement program of each MCO, PIHP, PAHP and PCCM entity. The State’s review must include: • The MCO's, PIHP's, PAHP's, and PCCM entity's performance on the measures on which it is required to report; and • The outcomes and trended results of each MCO's, PIHP's, and PAHP's performance improvement projects. (42 CFR 457.1240(b), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.330(e)(1)) 3.12.3 Accreditation Guidance: Only states with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to complete Section 3.12.3. 3.12.3.1
The State assures that it requires each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP to inform the state whether it has been accredited by a private independent accrediting entity, and, if the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP has received accreditation by a private independent accrediting agency, that the MCO, PIHP, and PAHP authorizes the private independent accrediting entity to provide the State a copy of its recent accreditation review that includes the MCO, PIHP, and PAHP’s accreditation status, survey type, and level (as applicable); accreditation results, including recommended actions or improvements, corrective action plans, and summaries of findings; and expiration date of the accreditation. (42 CFR 457.1240(c), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.332(a) and (b)).
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75 3.12.3.2
The State assures that it will make the accreditation status for each contracted MCO, PIHP, and PAHP available on the Web site required under 42 CFR 438.10(c)(3), including whether each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP has been accredited and, if applicable, the name of the accrediting entity, accreditation program, and accreditation level; and update this information at least annually. (42 CFR 457.1240(c), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.332(c)) 3.12.4 Quality Rating Guidance: Only states with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to complete Section 3.12.4.
The State assures that it will implement and operate a quality rating system that issues an annual quality rating for each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP, which the State will prominently display on the Web site required under 42 CFR 438.10(c)(3), in accordance with the requirements set forth in 42 CFR 438.334. (42 CFR 457.1240(d)) Guidance: States will be required to comply with this assurance within 3 years after CMS, in consultation with States and other Stakeholders and after providing public notice and opportunity for comment, has identified performance measures and a methodology for a Medicaid and CHIP managed care quality rating system in the Federal Register. 3.12.5 Quality Review Guidance: All states with MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs or PCCM entities need to complete Sections 3.12.5 and 3.12.5.1.
The State assures that each contract with a MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity requires that a qualified EQRO performs an annual external quality review (EQR) for each contracting MCO, PIHP, PAHP or PCCM entity, except as provided in 42 CFR 438.362. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.350(a)) 3.12.5.1 External Quality Review Organization 3.12.5.1.1 The State assures that it contracts with at least one external quality review organization (EQRO) to conduct either EQR alone or EQR and other EQR-related activities. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.356(a)) 3.12.5.1.2 The State assures that any EQRO used by the State to comply with 42 CFR 457.1250 must meet the competence and independence requirements of 42 CFR 438.354 and, if the EQRO uses subcontractors, that the EQRO is accountable for and oversees all
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76 subcontractor functions. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.354 and 42 CFR 438.356(b) through (d)) 3.12.5.2 External Quality Review-Related Activities Guidance: Only states with MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs need to complete the next three assurances (3.12.5.2.1 through 3.12.5.2.3). Under 42 CFR 457.1250(a), the State, or its agent or EQRO, must conduct the EQR-related activity under 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1)(iv) regarding validation of the MCO, PIHP, or PAHP’s network adequacy during the preceding 12 months; however, the State may permit its contracted MCO, PIHP, and PAHPs to use information from a private accreditation review in lieu of any or all the EQR-related activities under 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1)(i) through (iii) (relating to the validation of performance improvement projects, validation of performance measures, and compliance review). 3.12.5.2.1 The State assures that the mandatory EQR-related activities described in 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1)(i) through (iv) (relating to the validation of performance improvement projects, validation of performance measures, compliance review, and validation of network adequacy) will be conducted on all MCOs, PIHPs, or PAHPs. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1))
3.12.5.2.2 The State assures that if it elects to use nonduplication for any or all of the three mandatory EQR-related activities described at 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1)(i) – (iii), the State will document the use of nonduplication in the State’s quality strategy. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing 438.360, 438.358(b)(1)(i) through (b)(1)(iii), and 438.340) 3.12.5.2.3 The State assures that if the State elects to use nonduplication for any or all of the three mandatory EQR-related activities described at 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1)(i) – (iii), the State will ensure that all information from a Medicare or private accreditation review for an MCO, PIHP, or PAHP will be furnished to the EQRO for analysis and inclusion in the EQR technical report described in 42 CFR 438.364. ((42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.360(b)) Guidance: Only states with PCCM entities need to complete the next assurance (3.12.5.2.4).
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77 3.12.5.2.4 The State assures that the mandatory EQR-related activities described in 42 CFR 438.358(b)(2) (cross-referencing 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1)(ii) and (b)(1)(iii)) will be conducted on all PCCM entities, which include: • Validation of PCCM entity performance measures required in accordance with 42 CFR 438.330(b)(2) or PCCM entity performance measures calculated by the State during the preceding 12 months; and • A review, conducted within the previous 3-year period, to determine the PCCM entity’s compliance with the standards set forth in subpart D of 42 CFR part 438 and the quality assessment and performance improvement requirements described in 42 CFR 438.330. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 438.358(b)(2))
3.12.5.3 External Quality Review Report Guidance: All states with MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, PCCMs or PCCM entities need to complete Sections 3.12.5.3. 3.12.5.3.1 The State assures that data obtained from the mandatory and optional, if applicable, EQR-related activities in 42 CFR 438.358 is used for the annual EQR to comply with 42 CFR 438.350 and must include, at a minimum, the elements in §438.364(a)(2)(i) through (iv). (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.358(a)(2))
3.12.5.3.2 The State assures that only a qualified EQRO will produce the EQR technical report (42 CFR 438.364(c)(1)).
3.12.5.3.3 The State assures that in order for the qualified EQRO to perform an annual EQR for each contracting MCO, PIHP, PAHP or PCCM entity under 42 CFR 438.350(a) that the following conditions are met: • The EQRO has sufficient information to use in performing the review; • The information used to carry out the review must be obtained from the EQR-related activities described in 42 CFR 438.358 and, if applicable, from a private accreditation review as described in 42 CFR 438.360; • For each EQR-related activity (mandatory or optional), the information gathered for use in the EQR must include the elements described in 42 CFR 438.364(a)(2)(i) through (iv);
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78 and • The information provided to the EQRO in accordance with 42 CFR 438.350(b) is obtained through methods consistent with the protocols established by the Secretary in accordance with 42 CFR 438.352. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.350(b) through (e)) 3.12.5.3.4 The State assures that the results of the reviews performed by a qualified EQRO of each contracting MCO, PIHP, PAHP, and PCCM entity are made available as specified in 42 CFR 438.364 in an annual detailed technical report that summarizes findings on access and quality of care. The report includes at least the following items: • A description of the manner in which the data from all activities conducted in accordance with 42 CFR 438.358 were aggregated and analyzed, and conclusions were drawn as to the quality, timeliness, and access to the care furnished by the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity (described in 42 CFR 438.310(c)(2)); • For each EQR-related activity (mandatory or optional) conducted in accordance with 42 CFR 438.358: o Objectives; o Technical methods of data collection and analysis; o Description of data obtained, including validated performance measurement data for each activity conducted in accordance with 42 CFR 438.358(b)(1)(i) and (ii); and o Conclusions drawn from the data; • An assessment of each MCO's, PIHP's, PAHP's, or PCCM entity's strengths and weaknesses for the quality, timeliness, and access to health care services furnished to CHIP beneficiaries; • Recommendations for improving the quality of health care services furnished by each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity, including how the State can target goals and objectives in the quality strategy, under 42 CFR 438.340, to better support improvement in the quality, timeliness, and access to health care services furnished to CHIP beneficiaries; • Methodologically appropriate, comparative information about all MCOs, PIHPs, PAHPs, and PCCM entities, consistent with guidance included in the EQR protocols issued in accordance with 42 CFR 438.352(e); and • An assessment of the degree to which each MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM entity has addressed effectively the
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79 recommendations for quality improvement made by the EQRO during the previous year's EQR. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.350(f) and 438.364(a)) 3.12.5.3.5 The State assures that it does not substantively revise the content of the final EQR technical report without evidence of error or omission. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.364(b)) 3.12.5.3.6 The State assures that it finalizes the annual EQR technical report by April 30th of each year. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.364(c)(1)) 3.12.5.3.7 The State assures that it posts the most recent copy of the annual EQR technical report on the Web site required under 42 CFR 438.10(c)(3) by April 30th of each year. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.364(c)(2)(i)) 3.12.5.3.8 The State assures that it provides printed or electronic copies of the information specified in 42 CFR 438.364(a) for the annual EQR technical report, upon request, to interested parties such as participating health care providers, enrollees and potential enrollees of the MCO, PIHP, PAHP, or PCCM, beneficiary advocacy groups, and members of the general public. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.364(c)(2)(ii)) 3.12.5.3.9 The State assures that it makes the information specified in 42 CFR 438.364(a) for the annual EQR technical report available in alternative formats for persons with disabilities, when requested. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.364(c)(3)) 3.12.5.3.10 The State assures that information released under 42 CFR 438.364 for the annual EQR technical report does not disclose the identity or other protected health information of any patient. (42 CFR 457.1250(a), cross referencing to 42 CFR 438.364(d)) Section 4. Eligibility Standards and Methodology
Guidance: States electing to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid plan or combination plan should check the appropriate box and provide the ages and income level for each eligibility group. If the State is electing to take up the option to expand Medicaid eligibility as allowed under section 214 of CHIPRA regarding lawfully residing, complete section 4.1-LR as well as update the budget to reflect the additional costs if the state will claim title XXI
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80 match for these children until and if the time comes that the children are eligible for Medicaid.
CA RESPONSE: Please see Attachment 1 for all of the references to the approved templates, including details regarding eligibility levels, in Section 4 below.
4.0.
Medicaid Expansion
4.0.1. Ages of each eligibility group and the income standard for that group:
CA REPSONSE:
OPTIONAL TARGETED LOW INCOME CHILDREN PROGRAM (OTLICP): Please see approved CS3 template for age and income standards.
ASSET WAIVER CHILDREN/CS3 PROXY: Please see approved CS3 template.
Please also see approved CS3 template for age and income levels for OTLICP, as well as the state’s narrative to the CS3 related to the proxy methodology for asset waiver children. 4.1.
Separate Program Check all standards that will apply to the State plan. (42CFR 457.305(a) and 457.320(a))
4.1.0 Describe how the State meets the citizenship verification requirements. Include whether or not State has opted to use SSA verification option.
Please see approved CS18 template for citizenship verification requirements.
4.1.1 Geographic area served by the Plan if less than Statewide:
Please see approved CS7 and CS9 templates for geographic area requirements.
4.1.2 Ages of each eligibility group, including unborn children and pregnant women (if applicable) and the income standard for that group:
CA RESPONSE: Please see Section 2 above for overview of relevant separate CHIP populations (Populations 1, 2, 3 and 4 above), and also see CS7 template for approved income levels for Populations 1. Also please see CS23 template for approved income levels for Population 4.
4.1.2.1-PC Age: From confirmed pregnancy to birth (SHO #02-004, issued
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81 November 12, 2002)
CA RESPONSE:
Please see Section 2 above for overview of relevant separate CHIP populations (Populations 2 and 3) and also see approved CS9 template for approved income levels for the unborn population.
4.1.3 Income of each separate eligibility group (if applicable):
CA RESPONSE: Please see information above for each group.
4.1.3.1-PC 0% of the FPL (and not eligible for Medicaid) through 317% of the FPL (SHO #02-004, issued November 12, 2002).
CA RESPONSE: Please see information above for Populations 2 and 3.
4.1.4 Resources of each separate eligibility group (including any standards relating to spend downs and disposition of resources):
4.1.5 Residency (so long as residency requirement is not based on length of time in state):
CA REPSONSE: Please see approved CS17 template for residency requirements.
4.1.6 Disability Status (so long as any standard relating to disability status does not restrict eligibility):
4.1.7 Access to or coverage under other health coverage:
4.1.8 Duration of eligibility, not to exceed 12 months:
CA RESPONSE: Please see approved CS27 template related to continuous eligibility requirements.
4.1.9 Other Standards- Identify and describe other standards for or affecting eligibility, including those standards in 457.310 and 457.320 that are not addressed above. For instance:
CA RESPONSE: Please see approved CS23 template for other eligibility standards related to Population 4.
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82 Guidance: States may only require the SSN of the child who is applying for coverage. If SSNs are required and the State covers unborn children, indicate that the unborn children are exempt from providing a SSN. Other standards include, but are not limited to presumptive eligibility and deemed newborns.
4.1.9.1
States should specify whether Social Security Numbers (SSN) are required.
CA RESPONSE: Please see approved CS19 for SSN requirements.
Guidance: States should describe their continuous eligibility process and populations that can be continuously eligible.
4.1.9.2 Continuous eligibility
CA RESPONSE: DHCS has continuous eligibility programs for children and unborn children (pregnant women). Please see the approved CS27 template for continuous eligibility requirements. Continuous eligibility is applicable to Populations 1 and 2.
Continuous Eligibility for Children (CEC) provides children with 12 months of continuous coverage through Medicaid and CHIP, even if the family experiences a change in income during the year. CEC is applicable for Population 1.
Continuous eligibility for Unborn (“Pregnant Women”): Provides continuous eligibility throughout the pregnancy and until the end of the post-partum period, regardless of changes in income or household composition. The post-partum period begins on the date the pregnancy ends and lasts until the end of the month in which the 60th day after the end of the pregnancy occurs. This is applicable for Population 2.
4.1-PW
Pregnant Women Option (section 2112) The State includes eligibility for one or more populations of targeted low-income pregnant women under the plan. Describe the population of pregnant women that the State proposes to cover in this section. Include all eligibility criteria, such as those described in the above categories (for instance, income and resources) that will be applied to this population. Use the same reference number system for those criteria (for example, 4.1.1-P for a geographic restriction). Please remember to update sections 8.1.1-PW, 8.1.2-PW, and 9.10 when electing this option.
Guidance: States have the option to cover groups of “lawfully residing” children and/or pregnant women. States may elect to cover (1) “lawfully residing” children described at section 2107(e)(1)(J) of the Act; (2) “lawfully residing” pregnant women described at section
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83 2107(e)(1)(J) of the Act; or (3) both. A state electing to cover children and/or pregnant women who are considered lawfully residing in the U.S. must offer coverage to all such individuals who meet the definition of lawfully residing, and may not cover a subgroup or only certain groups. In addition, states may not cover these new groups only in CHIP, but must also extend the coverage option to Medicaid. States will need to update their budget to reflect the additional costs for coverage of these children. If a State has been covering these children with State only funds, it is helpful to indicate that so CMS understands the basis for the enrollment estimates and the projected cost of providing coverage. Please remember to update section 9.10 when electing this option.
4.1- LR
Lawfully Residing Option (Sections 2107(e)(1)(J) and 1903(v)(4)(A); (CHIPRA # 17, SHO # 10-006 issued July 1, 2010) Check if the State is electing the option under section 214 of the Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (CHIPRA) regarding lawfully residing to provide coverage to the following otherwise eligible pregnant women and children as specified below who are lawfully residing in the United States including the following: A child or pregnant woman shall be considered lawfully present if he or she is: (1) A qualified alien as defined in section 431 of PRWORA (8 U.S.C. §1641); (2) An alien in nonimmigrant status who has not violated the terms of the status under which he or she was admitted or to which he or she has changed after admission; (3) An alien who has been paroled into the United States pursuant to section 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. §1182(d)(5)) for less than 1 year, except for an alien paroled for prosecution, for deferred inspection or pending removal proceedings; (4) An alien who belongs to one of the following classes: (i) Aliens currently in temporary resident status pursuant to section 210 or 245A of the INA (8 U.S.C. §§1160 or 1255a, respectively); (ii) Aliens currently under Temporary Protected Status (TPS) pursuant to section 244 of the INA (8 U.S.C. §1254a), and pending applicants for TPS who have been granted employment authorization; (iii) Aliens who have been granted employment authorization under 8 CFR 274a.12(c)(9), (10), (16), (18), (20), (22), or (24); (iv) Family Unity beneficiaries pursuant to section 301 of Pub. L. 101-649, as amended; (v) Aliens currently under Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) pursuant to a decision made by the President; (vi) Aliens currently in deferred action status; or (vii) Aliens whose visa petition has been approved and who have a pending application for adjustment of status; (5) A pending applicant for asylum under section 208(a) of the INA (8 U.S.C. § 1158) or for withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) of the INA (8 U.S.C. § 1231) or under the Convention Against Torture who has been
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84 granted employment authorization, and such an applicant under the age of 14 who has had an application pending for at least180 days; (6) An alien who has been granted withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture; (7) A child who has a pending application for Special Immigrant Juvenile status as described in section 101(a)(27)(J) of the INA (8 U.S.C. §1101(a)(27)(J)); (8) An alien who is lawfully present in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands under 48 U.S.C. § 1806(e); or (9) An alien who is lawfully present in American Samoa under the immigration laws of American Samoa.
Elected for pregnant women. Elected for children under age 19
Please see approved CS18 template.
4.1.1-LR The State provides assurance that for an individual whom it enrolls in Medicaid under the CHIPRA Lawfully Residing option, it has verified, at the time of the individual’s initial eligibility determination and at the time of the eligibility redetermination that the individual continues to be lawfully residing in the United States. The State must first attempt to verify this status using information provided at the time of initial application. If the State cannot do so from the information readily available, it must require the individual to provide documentation or further evidence to verify satisfactory immigration status in the same manner as it would for anyone else claiming satisfactory immigration status under section 1137(d) of the Act.
Please see approved CS18 template.
4.1-DS
Supplemental Dental (Section 2103(c)(5) - A child who is eligible to enroll in
dental-only supplemental coverage, effective January 1, 2009. Eligibility is limited to only targeted low-income children who are otherwise eligible for CHIP but for the fact that they are enrolled in a group health plan or health insurance offered through an employer. The State’s CHIP plan income eligibility level is at least the highest income eligibility standard under its approved State child health plan (or under a waiver) as of January 1, 2009. All who meet the eligibility standards and apply for dental-only supplemental coverage shall be provided benefits. States choosing this option must report these children separately in SEDS. Please update sections 1.1-DS, 4.2-DS, and 9.10 when electing this option.
4.2. Assurances The State assures by checking the box below that it has made the following
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85 findings with respect to the eligibility standards in its plan: (Section 2102(b)(1)(B) and
42 CFR 457.320(b))
4.2.1. These standards do not discriminate on the basis of diagnosis.
4.2.2. Within a defined group of covered targeted low-income children, these
standards do not cover children of higher income families without covering
children with a lower family income. This applies to pregnant women included
in the State plan as well as targeted low-income children.
4.2.3. These standards do not deny eligibility based on a child having a pre-existing
medical condition. This applies to pregnant women as well as targeted
low-income children.
4.2-DS Supplemental Dental - Please update sections 1.1-DS, 4.1-DS, and 9.10 when electing this option. For dental-only supplemental coverage, the State assures that it has made the following findings with standards in its plan: (Section 2102(b)(1)(B) and 42 CFR 457.320(b))
4.2.1-DS These standards do not discriminate on the basis of diagnosis.
4.2.2-DS Within a defined group of covered targeted low-income children, these
standards do not cover children of higher income families without covering
children with a lower family income.
4.2.3-DS These standards do not deny eligibility based on a child having a
pre-existing medical condition.
4.3. Methodology. Describe the methods of establishing and continuing eligibility and enrollment. The description should address the procedures for applying the eligibility standards, the organization and infrastructure responsible for making and reviewing eligibility determinations, and the process for enrollment of individuals receiving covered services, and whether the State uses the same application form for Medicaid and/or other public benefit programs. (Section 2102)(b)(2)) (42CFR, 457.350)
CA RESPONSE:
The state’s eligibility and enrollment processes operate in a manner consistent with the requirements of 42 CFR 457, subpart C. These processes are applied at the time of initial application and at redetermination, and ensure that eligible targeted low-income children are identified and appropriately enrolled in the California separate CHIP programs. California determines whether children are eligible for Medicaid (no-cost Medi-Cal) or other CHIP programs via the California Healthcare Eligibility, Enrollment, and Retention System (CalHEERS). CalHEERS is a computer system that contains California’s Single Streamlined Application, which can be used for both CHIP and the OTLICP, as well as other Medicaid populations. California’s Single Streamlined Application is consistent with ACA requirements.
DHCS and the county programs are responsible for reviewing eligibility determinations
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86 and establishing continued enrollment.
Please also reference the approved CS15 template.
CA RESPONSE:
During a state or federally-declared disaster and at the state’s discretion, the state may implement the following changes to its enrollment and redetermination policies for beneficiaries living and/or working in state or federally-declared disaster areas:
• The state will temporarily use the regulatory timeliness exception for timely processing of CHIP applications under 42 CFR 457.340(d)(1). • The state will temporarily use the regulatory timeliness exception for timely processing of CHIP renewals under 42 CFR 457.340(d)(1).
These temporary adjustments to the state’s policies would apply to any and all of California’s CHIP populations that are affected by areas of a Governor or federally declared disaster.
Guidance: The box below should be checked as related to children and pregnant women. Please note: A State providing dental-only supplemental coverage may not have a waiting list or limit eligibility in any way.
4.3.1. Limitation on Enrollment Describe the processes, if any, that a State will use for instituting enrollment caps, establishing waiting lists, and deciding which children will be given priority for enrollment. If this section does not apply to your state, check the box below. (Section 2102(b)(2)) (42CFR, 457.305(b))
Check here if this section does not apply to your State.
Guidance: Note that for purposes of presumptive eligibility, States do not need to verify the
citizenship status of the child. States electing this option should indicate so in the
State plan. (42 CFR 457.355)
If DHCS determines that sufficient funds are not available to cover the estimated cost of program expenditures and it is necessary to limit enrollment, DHCS will place children on a waiting list until adequate funding becomes available to resume enrollment. This determination will be made in a public meeting, pursuant to State law. DHCS will notify the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services prior to implementation of a waiting list in writing (by email, fax, letter or other appropriate means).
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87 In addition, the DHCS website is updated to reflect any program changes and newsletter articles are updated for our community partners. Each new applicant family affected by the waiting list will receive notification in writing.
a. When a waiting list is implemented, the program will continue to receive new applications; however, no eligibility determinations will be made until adequate funding is available. Placement on the waiting list is only for new applications. New applications will be screened through CalHEERS’ Single Streamlined Application for Medi-Cal, California’s Title XIX Medicaid program and these applications will be forwarded to the applicant’s local county welfare department for a Medi-Cal eligibility determination. Siblings and newborns of current enrollees and children formerly eligible for No-Cost Medi-Cal who apply are considered new applicants and are subject to the waiting list. Each new applicant family whose child is placed on the waiting list will be notified by letter. In addition, the notification letter will contain information about where the family may apply for other potential coverage (e.g., Medi-Cal).
b. If the State is using a waiting list, children will be placed on the waiting list in the order in which their applications were received based on the date the application was received. If DHCS determines that sufficient funds are available to cover some or all children on the waiting list, the applications will be reviewed for children on the waiting list in the order their application was received.
c. When children are removed from the waiting list, each family will receive a notification letter, informing them that sufficient funding is now available for the enrollment of their child and requesting that the family complete a pre-printed application, updating any changes and information to determine eligibility for enrollment. When the application and other updated documentation is received, DHCS will screen the application based upon income eligibility to either the CHIP Program or the state’s Medi-Cal program. If the family does not reply within seventeen (17) calendar days, as noted on the application, the application will be denied for being incomplete.
If the family submits the information after the requested due date the child may be placed back onto the waiting list, in the order in which the new application is received. In addition, the DHCS website is updated to reflect any program changes and newsletter articles are updated for our community partners. Each family affected by disenrollments will receive notification in writing thirty (30) days prior to disenrollment. These subscribers will also be placed on the waiting list until sufficient funding is available to cover program expenditures. The subscriber child’s effective date on the waiting list will be the date of his or her disenrollment. However, children with chronic conditions through California Children’s Services (CCS) who are CCS eligible solely by virtue of their eligibility are exempt from disenrollment and will continue their enrollment.
If DHCS later determines sufficient funds are available to cover some or all eligible subscriber children, the Program will stop disenrolling children during the renewal process and begin enrolling subscriber children back into the program. When all children who were disenrolled have been removed from the
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88 waiting list, eligibility will then be assessed for the additional waitlisted children, in the order of their effective dates on the waiting list.
If only a waiting list is implemented, children who have current enrollment in the Program will remain enrolled, so long as they continue to meet all eligibility criteria and remain current with premium payments.
4.3.2. Check if the State elects to provide presumptive eligibility for children that meets the requirements of section 1920A of the Act. (Section 2107(e)(1)(L)); (42 CFR 457.355)
CA REPSONSE: Please see approved CS28 template for presumptive eligibility requirements.
Guidance: Describe how the State intends to implement the Express Lane option. Include information on the identified Express Lane agency or agencies, and whether the State will be using the Express Lane eligibility option for the initial eligibility determinations, redeterminations, or both.
4.3.3-EL Express Lane Eligibility Check here if the state elects the option to rely on a finding from an Express Lane agency when determining whether a child satisfies one or more components of CHIP eligibility. The state agrees to comply with the requirements of sections 2107(e)(1)(E) and 1902(e)(13) of the Act for this option. Please update sections 4.4-EL, 5.2-EL, 9.10, and 12.1 when electing this option. This authority may not apply to eligibility determinations made before February 4, 2009, or after September 30, 2013. (Section 2107(e)(1)(E))
4.3.3.1-EL Also indicate whether the Express Lane option is applied to (1) initial eligibility determination, (2) redetermination, or (3) both.
4.3.3.2-EL List the public agencies approved by the State as Express Lane agencies.
4.3.3.3-EL List the components/components of CHIP eligibility that are determined under the Express Lane. In this section, specify any differences in budget unit, deeming, income exclusions, income disregards, or other methodology between CHIP eligibility determinations for such children and the determination under the Express Lane option.
4.3.3.3-EL List the component/components of CHIP eligibility that are determined under the Express Lane.
4.3.3.4-EL Describe the option used to satisfy the screen and enrollment
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89 requirements before a child may be enrolled under title XXI.
Guidance: States should describe the process they use to screen and enroll children required under section 2102(b)(3)(A) and (B) of the Social Security Act and 42 CFR 457.350(a) and 457.80(c). Describe the screening threshold set as a percentage of the Federal poverty level (FPL) that exceeds the highest Medicaid income threshold applicable to a child by a minimum of 30 percentage points. (NOTE: The State may set this threshold higher than 30 percentage points to account for any differences between the income calculation methodologies used by an Express Lane agency and those used by the State for its Medicaid program. The State may set one screening threshold for all children, based on the highest Medicaid income threshold, or it may set more than one screening threshold, based on its existing, age-related Medicaid eligibility thresholds.) Include the screening threshold(s) expressed as a percentage of the FPL, and provide an explanation of how this was calculated. Describe whether the State is temporarily enrolling children in CHIP, based on the income finding from an Express Lane agency, pending the completion of the screen and enroll process.
In this section, states should describe their eligibility screening process in a way that addresses the five assurances specified below. The State should consider including important definitions, the relationship with affected Federal, State and local agencies, and other applicable criteria that will describe the State’s ability to make assurances. (Sections 2102(b)(3)(A) and 2110(b)(2)(B)), (42 CFR 457.310(b)(2), 42CFR 457.350(a)(1) and 457.80(c)(3))
4.4. Eligibility screening and coordination with other health coverage programs States must describe how they will assure that:
4.4.1. only targeted low-income children who are ineligible for Medicaid or not covered under a group health plan or health insurance (including access to a State health benefits plan) are furnished child health assistance under the plan. (Sections 2102(b)(3)(A), 2110(b)(2)(B)) (42 CFR 457.310(b), 42 CFR 457.350(a)(1) and 42 CFR 457.80(c)(3)) Confirm that the State does not apply a waiting period for pregnant women.
CA RESPONSE: California (“Covered California”) is a State Based Marketplace (SBM) and is responsible for performing all Marketplace functions, such as application processing, eligibility and enrollment activities. All individuals, including individuals seeking coverage through CHIP, apply for and enroll in coverage through Marketplace websites established and maintained by California. California is currently using a Single Streamlined Application, which can be used for both CHIP and the OTLICP, and other type of coverage. California ensures that applicants who appear to be eligible for Medicaid are enrolled in Medicaid, and that eligible targeted low-income children are appropriately enrolled in separate CHIP coverage. These screening processes are used
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90 both at the time of initial eligibility determinations and at redetermination.
4.4.2. children found through the screening process to be potentially eligible for medical assistance under the State Medicaid plan are enrolled for assistance under such plan; (Section 2102(b)(3)(B)) (42CFR, 457.350(a)(2))
CA RESPONSE: California ensures that applicants who appear to be eligible for Medicaid are enrolled in Medicaid, and that eligible targeted low-income children are appropriately enrolled in separate CHIP coverage. These screening processes are used both at the time of initial eligibility determinations and at redetermination. As noted above, California is currently using a Single Streamlined Application, which can be used for both CHIP and Medi-Cal children.
4.4.3. children found through the screening process to be ineligible for Medicaid are enrolled in CHIP; (Sections 2102(a)(1) and (2) and 2102(c)(2)) (42CFR 431.636(b)(4))
4.4.4. the insurance provided under the State child health plan does not substitute for coverage under group health plans. (Section 2102(b)(3)(C)) (42CFR, 457.805)
Please see approved CS20 template for CA’s substitution strategies.
4.4.4.1. (formerly 4.4.4.4) If the State provides coverage under a premium assistance program, describe: 1) the minimum period without coverage under a group health plan. This should include any allowable exceptions to the waiting period; 2) the expected minimum level of contribution employers will make; and 3) how cost-effectiveness is determined. (42CFR 457.810(a)-(c))
4.4.5. Child health assistance is provided to targeted low-income children in the
State who are American Indian and Alaska Native. (Section 2102(b)(3)(D))
(42 CFR 457.125(a))
Guidance: When the State is using an income finding from an Express Lane agency, the State must still comply with screen and enroll requirements before enrolling children in CHIP. The State may either continue its current screen and enroll process, or elect one of two new options to fulfill these requirements.
4.4-EL The State should designate the option it will be using to carry out screen and enroll
requirements:
The State will continue to use the screen and enroll procedures required under section 2102(b)(3)(A) and (B) of the Social Security Act and 42 CFR 457.350(a)
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91 and 42 CFR 457.80(c). Describe this process.
The State is establishing a screening threshold set as a percentage of the Federal poverty level (FPL) that exceeds the highest Medicaid income threshold applicable to a child by a minimum of 30 percentage points. (NOTE: The State may set this threshold higher than 30 percentage points to account for any differences between the income calculation methodologies used by the Express Lane agency and those used by the State for its Medicaid program. The State may set one screening threshold for all children, based on the highest Medicaid income threshold, or it may set more than one screening threshold, based on its existing, age-related Medicaid eligibility thresholds.) Include the screening threshold(s) expressed as a percentage of the FPL, and provide an explanation of how this was calculated.
The State is temporarily enrolling children in CHIP, based on the income finding from the Express Lane agency, pending the completion of the screen and enroll process.
Section 5. Outreach and Coordination
5.1. (formerly 2.2) Describe the current State efforts to provide or obtain creditable
health coverage for uninsured children by addressing sections 5.1.1 and 5.1.2.
(Section 2102)(a)(2) (42CFR 457.80(b))
Guidance: The information below may include whether the state elects express lane eligibility a description of the State’s outreach efforts through Medicaid and state-only programs.
5.1.1. (formerly 2.2.1.) The steps the State is currently taking to identify and enroll all uninsured children who are eligible to participate in public health insurance programs (i.e., Medicaid and state-only child health insurance):
CA REPSONSE:
California currently identifies and enrolls uncovered children who are potentially eligible to participate in public programs in several ways:
• CCS and Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) providers identify children who may be potentially eligible for Medi-Cal and refer the family to the appropriate office to apply. State statute requires CCS applicants who may be eligible to apply for Medi-Cal. • CHDP providers identify children who are uninsured and appear to be eligible for no cost Medi-Cal or the CHIP programs, grant presumptive eligibility in one of
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92 the two programs, and encourage families to apply for continuing coverage. • To facilitate the application process, Medi-Cal outstations eligibility workers in locations that serve large numbers of potentially eligible children, such as disproportionate share hospitals, prenatal clinics and federally qualified health centers. • DHCS utilizes a Single Streamlined Application, which can be used for both CHIP and the Medi-Cal program.
Guidance: The State may address the coordination between the public-private outreach and the public health programs that is occurring statewide. This section will provide a historic record of the steps the State is taking to identify and enroll all uninsured children from the time the State’s plan was initially approved. States do not have to rewrite his section but may instead update this section as appropriate.
5.1.2. (formerly 2.2.2.) The steps the State is currently taking to identify and enroll all uninsured children who are eligible to participate in health insurance programs that involve a public-private partnership:
CA REPSONSE:
Historical
POPULATION 1/CCHIP
Historically, since CCHIP projects were sponsored and funded from local funds, there were financial incentives built in for local counties to assure coordination with Medi-Cal and HFP. More children could be covered at the county level using local dollars if they were not financially sponsoring children who could otherwise be covered by state and federal dollars. In 2014, California transferred the funding source from local entities to the state.
Other standards that were put in place to identify and enroll all children were: • CCHIP used the same income standards and deductions as the Medi-Cal and HFP to assure consistency among the programs. • CCHIP used a resource disregard when determining eligibility, again to assure consistency with the Medi-Cal and HFP. • At the time of initial application, a Medi-Cal and Healthy Families screening occurred. Applications with children screened to Medi-Cal or Healthy Families were submitted to the State’s Single Point of Entry for processing. • As with the initial eligibility determination, annual reviews occurred to assure continued eligibility for CCHIP, including the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families
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93 screening. • The State also modified its annual review process to include forwarding applications to counties known to have a CCHIP when a child was determined to have income above Healthy Families guidelines.
POPULATIONS 2, 3 & 4/UNBORN OPTION, MCAP, and MCAIP
Historically, DHCS utilized it’s Baby-Cal program which provided extensive outreach to pregnant women about the importance of obtaining prenatal care, and informed them that, if they had modest incomes, state programs were available to help them. The program targeted pregnant women who may have been eligible for participation in the MCAP program. MCAP also worked with three community-based outreach contractors in various regions of the state to distribute informational materials via mail and at public events. MCAP’s contractors previously conducted other innovative activities such as educating insurance agents about the program, conducting a telemarketing campaign, and producing public service announcements. MCAP also conducted outreach through an application assistance fee paid to individuals and entities that assisted families in filling out the MCAP application.
Current Practice
Currently the State utilizes a number of ways to identify and ensure uninsured eligible children are enrolled, such as: • Use of a Single Streamlined Application • Coordinated Open Enrollment Outreach • County grants • UCLA Center data • Stakeholder Engagement • State-Only Expansion • Healthcare Options for all children
Guidance: The State should describe below how its Title XXI program will closely coordinate the enrollment with Medicaid because under Title XXI, children identified as Medicaid-eligible are required to be enrolled in Medicaid. Specific information related to Medicaid screen and enroll procedures is requested in Section 4.4. (42CFR 457.80(c))
5.2. (formerly 2.3) Describe how CHIP coordinates with other public and private health insurance programs, other sources of health benefits coverage for children, other relevant child health programs, (such as title V), that provide health care services for low-income children to increase the number of children with creditable health coverage. (Section 2102(a)(3), 2102(b)(3)(E) and 2102(c)(2)) (42CFR 457.80(c)). This item requires a brief overview of how Title XXI efforts – particularly new enrollment outreach efforts – will
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94 be coordinated with and improve upon existing State efforts.
CA RESPONSE: A central component in the design of the CHIP programs is an extensive outreach campaign. The outreach for the programs is designed to be performed by CHDP providers, community-based organizations, county health agencies, and other entities that are geared to assist targeted low-income families in obtaining needed health and related services. CHDP providers will provide early medical screenings and immunizations (following Early Periodic, Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT) guidelines), grant presumptive eligibility for uninsured children in appropriate CHIP program and Medi-Cal programs, and encourage families to apply for continuing coverage for either Medi-Cal, CHIP, or Covered California.
Note that California provides EPSDT only Population 4 (MCAIP) and Population 2 (Unborn) if the beneficiary is under the age of 19 in the separate CHIP.
POPULATION 1/COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INITIATIVE PROGRAM (CCHIP)
Outreach Efforts Include • Covered California Quick Guide for Certified Enrollment Counselors for CCHIP • Certified Enrollment Counselors from Covered California assist in the enrollment process • County funds for outreach • County Eligibility Workers to assist in enrollment
POPULATION 2/UNBORN OPTION
Outreach Efforts Include: • DHCS Stakeholder Communication Update • DHCS Pregnancy Stakeholder Workgroup • Various Stakeholders and Advocates have outreach efforts relating to DHCS programs • County funds for outreach efforts • County Eligibility Workers assist in the enrollment process
POPULATION 3 & 4/MEDI-CAL ACCESS PROGRAM (MCAP) & MEDI-CAL ACCESS INFANT PROGRAM (MCAIP)
Outreach Efforts Include: • DHCS Stakeholder Communication Update • DHCS Pregnancy Stakeholder Workgroup
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95 • Various Stakeholders and Advocates have outreach efforts relating to DHCS programs • MCAP Welcome Packet • Single Streamlined Application process simplifies the entire process by determining eligibility for all Insurance Affordability Programs (IAPs) • Covered California’s website mentions MCAP and its benefits • Enrollment information is shared with insurance brokers • Certified Enrollment Counselors from Covered California assist in the enrollment process • County funds for outreach efforts • County Eligibility Workers assist in the enrollment process
Coordination with Medicaid (Medi-Cal):
OPTIONAL TARGETED LOW INCOME CHILDRENS PROGRAM (OTLICP)
OTLICP, a CHIP Medicaid Expansion, serves children whose family income falls above the applicable Medi-Cal FPL income standard and who are not eligible for no-cost Medi-Cal. OTLICP has been designed to have a smooth interface with Title XIX Medi-Cal and includes a number of provisions to ensure that the program enrolls only targeted low-income children. DHCS compares its participant list against Medi-Cal’s enrollment files to ensure that children do not already have creditable coverage through Medi-Cal.
5.2-EL The State should include a description of its election of the Express Lane eligibility option to provide a simplified eligibility determination process and expedited enrollment of eligible children into Medicaid or CHIP.
Guidance: Outreach strategies may include, but are not limited to, community outreach workers, out stationed eligibility workers, translation and transportation services, assistance with enrollment forms, case management and other targeting activities to inform families of low-income children of the availability of the health insurance program under the plan or other private or public health coverage.
The description should include information on how the State will inform the target of the availability of the programs, including American Indians and Alaska Natives, and assist them in enrolling in the appropriate program.
5.3. Strategies Describe the procedures used by the State to accomplish outreach to families of children likely to be eligible for child health assistance or other public or private health coverage to inform them of the availability of the programs, and to assist them in enrolling their children in such a program. (Section 2102(c)(1)) (42CFR 457.90)
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96
CA RESPONSE:
1. DHCS continues to improve the state’s Single Streamlined Application to allow enrollment in all programs, including subsidized and unsubsidized coverage in the marketplace. • Having a simplified application in an environment where all eligibility is determined provides ease of access. It also shows the availability of all programs the applicant may be eligible for.
2. Enrollment information packets. • Managed care plans provide mailed out information to provide options and education to what benefits are offered.
Section 6. Coverage Requirements for Children’s Health Insurance
Check here if the State elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid plan and proceed to Section 7 since children covered under a Medicaid expansion program will receive all Medicaid covered services including EPSDT.
6.1. The State elects to provide the following forms of coverage to children: (Check all that apply.) (Section 2103(c)); (42CFR 457.410(a))
Guidance: Benchmark coverage is substantially equal to the benefits coverage in a benchmark benefit package (FEHBP-equivalent coverage, State employee coverage, and/or the HMO coverage plan that has the largest insured commercial, non-Medicaid enrollment in the state). If box below is checked, either 6.1.1.1., 6.1.1.2., or 6.1.1.3. must also be checked. (Section 2103(a)(1))
6.1.1.
Benchmark coverage; (Section 2103(a)(1) and 42 CFR 457.420)
Guidance: Check box below if the benchmark benefit package to be offered by the State is the standard Blue Cross/Blue Shield preferred provider option service benefit plan, as described in and offered under Section 8903(1) of Title 5, United States Code. (Section 2103(b)(1) (42 CFR 457.420(b))
6.1.1.1.
FEHBP-equivalent coverage; (Section 2103(b)(1) (42 CFR 457.420(a)) (If checked, attach copy of the plan.)
Guidance: Check box below if the benchmark benefit package to be offered by the State is State employee coverage, meaning a coverage plan that is offered
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97 and generally available to State employees in the state. (Section 2103(b)(2))
6.1.1.2.
State employee coverage; (Section 2103(b)(2)) (If checked, identify the plan and attach a copy of the benefits description.)
CA RESPONSE: This type of coverage applies to Populations 1 (CCHIP) and 3 (MCAP). Please see Attachment 2.
Guidance: Check box below if the benchmark benefit package to be offered by the State is offered by a health maintenance organization (as defined in Section 2791(b)(3) of the Public Health Services Act) and has the largest insured commercial, non-Medicaid enrollment of covered lives of such coverage plans offered by an HMO in the state. (Section 2103(b)(3) (42 CFR 457.420(c)))
6.1.1.3.
HMO with largest insured commercial enrollment (Section 2103(b)(3)) (If checked, identify the plan and attach a copy of the benefits description.)
Guidance: States choosing Benchmark-equivalent coverage must check the box below and ensure that the coverage meets the following requirements: the coverage includes benefits for items and services within each of the categories of basic services described in 42 CFR 457.430: • dental services • inpatient and outpatient hospital services, • physicians’ services, • surgical and medical services, • laboratory and x-ray services, • well-baby and well-child care, including age-appropriate immunizations, and • emergency services; the coverage has an aggregate actuarial value that is at least actuarially equivalent to one of the benchmark benefit packages (FEHBP-equivalent coverage, State employee coverage, or coverage offered through an HMO coverage plan that has the largest insured commercial enrollment in the state); and the coverage has an actuarial value that is equal to at least 75 percent of the actuarial value of the additional categories in such package, if offered, as described in 42 CFR 457.430: • coverage of prescription drugs, • mental health services, • vision services and • hearing services.
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98
If 6.1.2. is checked, a signed actuarial memorandum must be attached. The actuary who prepares the opinion must select and specify the standardized set and population to be used under paragraphs (b)(3) and (b)(4) of 42 CFR 457.431. The State must provide sufficient detail to explain the basis of the methodologies used to estimate the actuarial value or, if requested by CMS, to replicate the State results.
The actuarial report must be prepared by an individual who is a member of the American Academy of Actuaries. This report must be prepared in accordance with the principles and standards of the American Academy of Actuaries. In preparing the report, the actuary must use generally accepted actuarial principles and methodologies, use a standardized set of utilization and price factors, use a standardized population that is representative of privately insured children of the age of children who are expected to be covered under the State child health plan, apply the same principles and factors in comparing the value of different coverage (or categories of services), without taking into account any differences in coverage based on the method of delivery or means of cost control or utilization used, and take into account the ability of a State to reduce benefits by taking into account the increase in actuarial value of benefits coverage offered under the State child health plan that results from the limitations on cost sharing under such coverage. (Section 2103(a)(2))
6.1.2.
Benchmark-equivalent coverage; (Section 2103(a)(2) and 42 CFR 457.430) Specify the coverage, including the amount, scope and duration of each service, as well as any exclusions or limitations. Attach a signed actuarial report that meets the requirements specified in 42 CFR 457.431.
Guidance: A State approved under the provision below, may modify its program from time to time so long as it continues to provide coverage at least equal to the lower of the actuarial value of the coverage under the program as of August 5, 1997, or one of the benchmark programs. If “existing comprehensive state-based coverage” is modified, an actuarial opinion documenting that the actuarial value of the modification is greater than the value as of August 5, 1997, or one of the benchmark plans must be attached. Also, the fiscal year 1996 State expenditures for “existing comprehensive state-based coverage” must be described in the space provided for all states. (Section 2103(a)(3))
6.1.3.
Existing Comprehensive State-Based Coverage; (Section 2103(a)(3) and 42 CFR 457.440) This option is only applicable to New York, Florida, and Pennsylvania.
Attach a description of the benefits package, administration, and date of enactment. If existing comprehensive State-based coverage is modified, provide
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99 an actuarial opinion documenting that the actuarial value of the modification is greater than the value as of August 5, 1997, or one of the benchmark plans. Describe the fiscal year 1996 State expenditures for existing comprehensive
state-based coverage.
Guidance: Secretary-approved coverage refers to any other health benefits coverage deemed appropriate and acceptable by the Secretary upon application by a state. (Section 2103(a)(4)) (42 CFR 457.250)
6.1.4.
Secretary-approved Coverage. (Section 2103(a)(4)) (42 CFR 457.450)
6.1.4.1.
Coverage the same as Medicaid State plan
CA RESPONSE: This coverage applies to Population 2 (Unborn Option) and Population 4 (MCAIP). Please see Attachment 3.
6.1.4.2.
Comprehensive coverage for children under a Medicaid Section 1115 demonstration waiver
6.1.4.3.
Coverage that either includes the full EPSDT benefit or that the State has extended to the entire Medicaid population
Guidance: Check below if the coverage offered includes benchmark coverage, as specified in 457.420, plus additional coverage. Under this option, the State must clearly demonstrate that the coverage it provides includes the same coverage as the benchmark package, and also describes the services that are being added to the benchmark package.
6.1.4.4.
Coverage that includes benchmark coverage plus additional coverage
6.1.4.5.
Coverage that is the same as defined by existing comprehensive
state-based coverage applicable only New York, Pennsylvania, or
Florida (under 457.440)
Guidance: Check below if the State is purchasing coverage through a group health plan, and intends to demonstrate that the group health plan is substantially equivalent to or greater than to coverage under one of the benchmark plans specified in 457.420, through use of a benefit-by-benefit comparison of the coverage. Provide a sample of the comparison format that will be used. Under this option, if coverage for any benefit does not meet or exceed the coverage for that benefit under the benchmark, the State must provide an actuarial analysis as described in 457.431 to determine actuarial equivalence.
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100
6.1.4.6.
Coverage under a group health plan that is substantially equivalent to or greater than benchmark coverage through a benefit by benefit comparison (Provide a sample of how the comparison will be done)
Guidance: Check below if the State elects to provide a source of coverage that is not described above. Describe the coverage that will be offered, including any benefit limitations or exclusions.
6.1.4.7.
Other (Describe)
Guidance: All forms of coverage that the State elects to provide to children in its plan must be checked. The State should also describe the scope, amount and duration of services covered under its plan, as well as any exclusions or limitations. States that choose to cover unborn children under the State plan should include a separate section 6.2 that specifies benefits for the unborn child population. (Section 2110(a)) (42CFR, 457.490)
If the state elects to cover the new option of targeted low income pregnant women, but chooses to provide a different benefit package for these pregnant women under the CHIP plan, the state must include a separate section 6.2 describing the benefit package for pregnant women. (Section 2112)
6.2. The State elects to provide the following forms of coverage to children: (Check all that apply. If an item is checked, describe the coverage with respect to the amount, duration and scope of services covered, as well as any exclusions or limitations) (Section 2110(a)) (42CFR 457.490)
CA RESPONSE: Unless otherwise specified, these services are provided to all four separate CHIP populations. Please see Attachment 5.
6.2.1.
Inpatient services (Section 2110(a)(1))
6.2.2.
Outpatient services (Section 2110(a)(2))
6.2.3.
Physician services (Section 2110(a)(3))
6.2.4.
Surgical services (Section 2110(a)(4))
6.2.5.
Clinic services (including health center services) and other ambulatory health care services. (Section 2110(a)(5))
6.2.6.
Prescription drugs (Section 2110(a)(6)) 6.2.7.
Over-the-counter medications (Section 2110(a)(7))
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101 6.2.8.
Laboratory and radiological services (Section 2110(a)(8))
6.2.9.
Prenatal care and pre-pregnancy family services and supplies (Section 2110(a)(9))
6.2.10.
Inpatient mental health services, other than services described in 6.2.18., but including services furnished in a state-operated mental hospital and including residential or other 24-hour therapeutically planned structural services (Section 2110(a)(10))
6.2.11.
Outpatient mental health services, other than services described in 6.2.19, but including services furnished in a state-operated mental hospital and including community-based services (Section 2110(a)(11)
6.2.12.
Durable medical equipment and other medically-related or remedial devices (such as prosthetic devices, implants, eyeglasses, hearing aids, dental devices, and adaptive devices) (Section 2110(a)(12))
6.2.13.
Disposable medical supplies (Section 2110(a)(13))
Guidance: Home and community based services may include supportive services such as home health nursing services, home health aide services, personal care, assistance with activities of daily living, chore services, day care services, respite care services, training for family members, and minor modifications to the home.
6.2.14.
Home and community-based health care services (Section 2110(a)(14))
Guidance: Nursing services may include nurse practitioner services, nurse midwife services, advanced practice nurse services, private duty nursing care, pediatric nurse services, and respiratory care services in a home, school or other setting.
6.2.15.
Nursing care services (Section 2110(a)(15))
6.2.16.
Abortion only if necessary to save the life of the mother or if the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest (Section 2110(a)(16)
6.2.17.
Dental services (Section 2110(a)(17)) States updating their dental benefits must complete 6.2-DC (CHIPRA # 7, SHO # #09-012 issued October 7, 2009)
6.2.18.
Inpatient substance abuse treatment services and residential substance abuse treatment services (Section 2110(a)(18))
6.2.19.
Outpatient substance abuse treatment services (Section 2110(a)(19))
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102 6.2.20.
Case management services (Section 2110(a)(20))
6.2.21.
Care coordination services (Section 2110(a)(21))
6.2.22.
Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and services for individuals with speech, hearing, and language disorders (Section 2110(a)(22))
6.2.23.
Hospice care (Section 2110(a)(23))
Guidance: Any other medical, diagnostic, screening, preventive, restorative, remedial, therapeutic or rehabilitative service may be provided, whether in a facility, home, school, or other setting, if recognized by State law and only if the service is: 1) prescribed by or furnished by a physician or other licensed or registered practitioner within the scope of practice as prescribed by State law; 2) performed under the general supervision or at the direction of a physician; or 3) furnished by a health care facility that is operated by a State or local government or is licensed under State law and operating within the scope of the license.
6.2.24.
Any other medical, diagnostic, screening, preventive, restorative, remedial, therapeutic, or rehabilitative services. (Section 2110(a)(24))
6.2.25.
Premiums for private health care insurance coverage (Section 2110(a)(25))
6.2.26.
Medical transportation (Section 2110(a)(26))
Guidance: Enabling services, such as transportation, translation, and outreach services, may be offered only if designed to increase the accessibility of primary and preventive health care services for eligible low-income individuals.
6.2.27.
Enabling services (such as transportation, translation, and outreach services) (Section 2110(a)(27))
6.2.28.
Any other health care services or items specified by the Secretary and not included under this Section (Section 2110(a)(28))
Effective March 11, 2021 and through the last day of the first calendar quarter that begins one year after the last day of the COVID-19 emergency period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Act, and for all populations covered in the CHIP state child health plan:
COVID-19 Vaccine: • The state provides coverage of COVID-19 vaccines and their administration, in accordance with the requirements of section 2103(c)(11)(A) of the Act.
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103 COVID-19 Testing: • The state provides coverage of COVID-19 testing, in accordance with the requirements of section 2103(c)(11)(B) of the Act. • The state assures that coverage of COVID-19 testing is consistent with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definitions of diagnostic and screening testing for COVID-19 and its recommendations for who should receive diagnostic and screening tests for COVID-19. • The state assures that coverage includes all types of FDA authorized COVID-19 tests.
COVID-19 Treatment: • The state assures that the following coverage of treatments for COVID-19 are provided without limitations in amount, duration, or scope, in accordance with requirements of section 2103(c)(11)(B) of the Act: o The state provides coverage of treatments for COVID-19 including specialized equipment and therapies (including preventive therapies); o The state provides coverage of any non-pharmacological item or service described in section 2110(a) of the Act, that is medically necessary for treatment of COVID-19; and o The state provides coverage of any drug or biological that is approved (or licensed) by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) or authorized by the FDA under an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) to treat or prevent COVID-19, consistent with the applicable authorizations. Coverage for a Condition That May Seriously Complicate the Treatment of COVID-19: • The state provides coverage for treatment of a condition that may seriously complicate COVID-19 treatment without limitations in amount, duration, or scope, during the period when a beneficiary is diagnosed with or is presumed to have COVID-19, in accordance with the requirements of section 2103(c)(11)(B) of the Act. 6.2-DC Dental Coverage (CHIPRA # 7, SHO # #09-012 issued October 7, 2009) The State will provide dental coverage to children through one of the following. Please update Sections 9.10 and 10.3-DC when electing this option. Dental services provided to children eligible for dental-only supplemental services must receive the same dental services as provided to otherwise eligible CHIP children (Section 2103(a)(5)):
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104 6.2.1-DC State Specific Dental Benefit Package. The State assures dental services represented by the following categories of common dental terminology (CDT9) codes are included in the dental benefits: 1. Diagnostic (i.e., clinical exams, x-rays) (CDT codes: D0100-D0999) (must follow periodicity schedule) 2. Preventive (i.e., dental prophylaxis, topical fluoride treatments, sealants) (CDT codes: D1000-D1999) (must follow periodicity schedule) 3. Restorative (i.e., fillings, crowns) (CDT codes: D2000-D2999) 4. Endodontic (i.e., root canals) (CDT codes: D3000-D3999) 5. Periodontic (treatment of gum disease) (CDT codes: D4000-D4999) 6. Prosthodontic (dentures) (CDT codes: D5000-D5899, D5900-D5999, and D6200-D6999) 7. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (i.e., extractions of teeth and other oral surgical procedures) (CDT codes: D7000-D7999) 8. Orthodontics (i.e., braces) (CDT codes: D8000-D8999) 9. Emergency Dental Services
CA RESPONSE: This coverage is applicable to Population 2 (Unborn Option) and Population 4 (MCAIP). Please see Attachments 3 and 4.
6.2.1.1-DC Periodicity Schedule. The State has adopted the following periodicity schedule: State-developed Medicaid-specific American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry Other Nationally recognized periodicity schedule Other (description attached)
6.2.2-DC Benchmark coverage; (Section 2103(c)(5), 42 CFR 457.410, and 42 CFR 457.420)
6.2.2.1-DC FEHBP-equivalent coverage; (Section 2103(c)(5)(C)(i)) (If checked, attach copy of the dental supplemental plan benefits description and the applicable CDT10 codes. If the State chooses to provide supplemental services, also attach a description of the services and applicable CDT codes)
6.2.2.2-DC State employee coverage; (Section 2103(c)(5)(C)(ii)) (If checked, identify the plan and attach a copy of the benefits description and the applicable CDT codes. If the State chooses to provide supplemental services, also attach a description of the services and applicable CDT codes)
Current Dental Terminology, © 2010 American Dental Association. All rights reserved. Current Dental Terminology, © 2010 American Dental Association. All rights reserved.
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105
CA RESPONSE: This coverage is applicable to Population 1 (CCHIP) and 3 (MCAP). Please see Attachments 2, 6, and 7, which includes covered CPT codes for the two dental plans.
6.2.2.3-DC HMO with largest insured commercial enrollment (Section 2103(c)(5)(C)(iii)) (If checked, identify the plan and attach a copy of the benefits description and the applicable CDT codes. If the State chooses to provide supplemental services, also attach a description of the services and applicable CDT codes)
6.2-DS
Supplemental Dental Coverage- The State will provide dental coverage to children eligible for dental-only supplemental services. Children eligible for this option must receive the same dental services as provided to otherwise eligible CHIP children (Section 2110(b)(5)(C)(ii)). Please update Sections 1.1-DS, 4.1-DS, 4.2-DS, and 9.10 when electing this option.
Guidance: Under Title XXI, pre-existing condition exclusions are not allowed, with the only exception being in relation to another law in existence (HIPAA/ERISA). Indicate that the plan adheres to this requirement by checking the applicable description.
In the event that the State provides benefits through a group health plan or group health coverage, or provides family coverage through a group health plan under a waiver (see Section 6.4.2.), pre-existing condition limits are allowed to the extent permitted by HIPAA/ERISA. If the State is contracting with a group health plan or provides benefits through group health coverage, describe briefly any limitations on pre-existing conditions. (Formerly 8.6.)
6.3. The State assures that, with respect to pre-existing medical conditions, one of the following two statements applies to its plan: (42CFR 457.480)
6.3.1.
The State shall not permit the imposition of any pre-existing medical condition exclusion for covered services (Section 2102(b)(1)(B)(ii)); OR 6.3.2.
The State contracts with a group health plan or group health insurance coverage, or contracts with a group health plan to provide family coverage under a waiver (see Section 6.6.2. (formerly 6.4.2) of the template). Pre-existing medical conditions are permitted to the extent allowed by HIPAA/ERISA. (Formerly 8.6.) (Section 2103(f)) Describe:
Guidance: States may request two additional purchase options in Title XXI: cost effective coverage through a community-based health delivery system and for the purchase of family coverage. (Section 2105(c)(2) and (3)) (457.1005 and 457.1010)
6.4. Additional Purchase Options- If the State wishes to provide services under the plan
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106 through cost effective alternatives or the purchase of family coverage, it must request the appropriate option. To be approved, the State must address the following: (Section 2105(c)(2) and (3)) (42 CFR 457.1005 and 457.1010)
6.4.1.
Cost Effective Coverage- Payment may be made to a State in excess of the
10 percent limitation on use of funds for payments for: 1) other child health assistance for targeted low-income children; 2) expenditures for health services initiatives under the plan for improving the health of children (including targeted low-income children and other low-income children); 3) expenditures for outreach activities as provided in Section 2102(c)(1) under the plan; and 4) other reasonable costs incurred by the State to administer the plan, if it demonstrates the following (42CFR 457.1005(a)):
6.4.1.1. Coverage provided to targeted low-income children through such expenditures must meet the coverage requirements above. Describe the coverage provided by the alternative delivery system. The State may cross reference Section 6.2.1 - 6.2.28. (Section 2105(c)(2)(B)(i)) (42CFR 457.1005(b))
6.4.1.2. The cost of such coverage must not be greater, on an average per child basis, than the cost of coverage that would otherwise be provided for the coverage described above; Describe the cost of such coverage on an average per child basis. (Section 2105(c)(2)(B)(ii)) (42CFR 457.1005(b))
Guidance: Check below if the State is requesting to provide cost-effective coverage through a community-based health delivery system. This allows the State to waive the 10 percent limitation on expenditures not used for Medicaid or health insurance assistance if coverage provided to targeted low-income children through such expenditures meets the requirements of Section 2103; the cost of such coverage is not greater, on an average per child basis, than the cost of coverage that would otherwise be provided under Section 2103; and such coverage is provided through the use of a community-based health delivery system, such as through contracts with health centers receiving funds under Section 330 of the Public Health Services Act or with hospitals such as those that receive disproportionate share payment adjustments under Section 1886(c)(5)(F) or 1923.
If the cost-effective alternative waiver is requested, the State must demonstrate that payments in excess of the 10 percent limitation will be used for other child health assistance for targeted low-income children; expenditures for health services initiatives under the plan for improving the health of children (including targeted low-income children and other low-income children); expenditures for outreach activities as provided in
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107 Section 2102(c)(1) under the plan; and other reasonable costs incurred by the State to administer the plan. (42CFR, 457.1005(a))
6.4.1.3. The coverage must be provided through the use of a community based health delivery system, such as through contracts with health centers receiving funds under Section 330 of the Public Health Service Act or with hospitals such as those that receive disproportionate share payment adjustments under Section 1886(c)(5)(F) or 1923 of the Social Security Act. Describe the community-based delivery system. (Section 2105(c)(2)(B)(iii)) (42CFR 457.1005(a))
Guidance: Check 6.4.2.if the State is requesting to purchase family coverage. Any State requesting to purchase such coverage will need to include information that establishes to the Secretary’s satisfaction that: 1) when compared to the amount of money that would have been paid to cover only the children involved with a comparable package, the purchase of family coverage is cost effective; and 2) the purchase of family coverage is not a substitution for coverage already being provided to the child. (Section 2105(c)(3)) (42CFR 457.1010)
6.4.2.
Purchase of Family Coverage- Describe the plan to purchase family coverage. Payment may be made to a State for the purpose of family coverage under a
group health plan or health insurance coverage that includes coverage of targeted low-income children, if it demonstrates the following: (Section 2105(c)(3)) (42CFR 457.1010)
6.4.2.1. Purchase of family coverage is cost-effective. The State’s cost of purchasing family coverage, including administrative expenditures, that includes coverage for the targeted low-income children involved or the family involved (as applicable) under premium assistance programs must not be greater than the cost of obtaining coverage under the State plan for all eligible targeted low-income children or families involved; and (2) The State may base its demonstration of cost effectiveness on an assessment of the cost of coverage, including administrative costs, for children or families under premium assistance programs to the cost of other CHIP coverage for these children or families, done on a case-by-case basis, or on the cost of premium assisted coverage in the aggregate.
6.4.2.2. The State assures that the family coverage would not otherwise substitute for health insurance coverage that would be provided to such children but for the purchase of family coverage. (Section 2105(c)(3)(B)) (42CFR 457.1010(b))
6.4.2.3. The State assures that the coverage for the family otherwise meets title
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108 XXI requirements. (42CFR 457.1010(c))
6.4.3-PA: Additional State Options for Providing Premium Assistance (CHIPRA # 13, SHO # 10-002 issued February, 2, 2010) A State may elect to offer a premium assistance subsidy for qualified employer-sponsored coverage, as defined in Section 2105(c)(10)(B), to all targeted low-income children who are eligible for child health assistance under the plan and have access to such coverage. No subsidy shall be provided to a targeted low-income child (or the child’s parent) unless the child voluntarily elects to receive such a subsidy. (Section 2105(c)(10)(A)). Please remember to update section 9.10 when electing this option. Does the State provide this option to targeted low-income children?
Yes
No
6.4.3.1-PA Qualified Employer-Sponsored Coverage and Premium Assistance Subsidy
6.4.3.1.1-PA Provide an assurance that the qualified employer-sponsored insurance meets the definition of qualified employer-sponsored coverage as defined in Section 2105(c)(10)(B), and that the premium assistance subsidy meets the definition of premium assistance subsidy as defined in 2105(c)(10)(C).
6.4.3.1.2-PA Describe whether the State is providing the premium assistance subsidy as reimbursement to an employee or for out-of-pocket expenditures or directly to the employee’s employer.
6.4.3.2-PA: Supplemental Coverage for Benefits and Cost Sharing Protections Provided under the Child Health Plan.
6.4.3.2.1-PA If the State is providing premium assistance for qualified employer-sponsored coverage, as defined in Section 2105(c)(10)(E)(i), provide an assurance that the State is providing for each targeted low-income child enrolled in such coverage, supplemental coverage consisting of all items or services that are not covered or are only partially covered, under the qualified employer-sponsored coverage consistent with 2103(a) and cost sharing protections consistent with Section 2103(e).
6.4.3.2.2-PA Describe whether these benefits are being provided through the employer or by the State providing wraparound benefits.
6.4.3.2.3-PA If the State is providing premium assistance for benchmark or benchmark-equivalent coverage, the State ensures that such group health plans or health insurance coverage offered through an employer will be certified by an actuary as coverage that is equivalent to a benchmark benefit package described
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109 in Section 2103(b) or benchmark equivalent coverage that meets the requirements of Section 2103(a)(2).
6.4.3.3-PA: Application of Waiting Period Imposed Under State Plan: States are required to apply the same waiting period to premium assistance as is applied to direct coverage for children under their CHIP State plan, as specified in Section 2105(c)(10)(F).
6.4.3.3.1-PA Provide an assurance that the waiting period for children in premium assistance is the same as for those children in direct coverage (if State has a waiting period in place for children in direct CHIP coverage).
6.4.3.4-PA: Opt-Out and Outreach, Education, and Enrollment Assistance
6.4.3.4.1-PA Describe the State’s process for ensuring parents are permitted to disenroll their child from qualified employer-sponsored coverage and to enroll in CHIP effective on the first day of any month for which the child is eligible for such assistance and in a manner that ensures continuity of coverage for the child (Section 2105(c)(10)(G)).
6.4.3.4.2-PA Describe the State’s outreach, education, and enrollment efforts related to premium assistance programs, as required under Section 2102(c)(3). How does the State inform families of the availability of premium assistance, and assist them in obtaining such subsidies? What are the specific significant resources the State intends to apply to educate employers about the availability of premium assistance subsidies under the State child health plan? (Section 2102(c))
6.4.3.5-PA Purchasing Pool- A State may establish an employer-family premium assistance purchasing pool and may provide a premium assistance subsidy for enrollment in coverage made available through this pool (Section 2105(c)(10)(I)). Does the State provide this option?
Yes
No
6.6.3.5.1-PA Describe the plan to establish an employer-family premium assistance purchasing pool.
6.6.3.5.2-PA Provide an assurance that employers who are eligible to participate: 1) have less than 250 employees; 2) have at least one employee who is a pregnant woman eligible for CHIP or a member of a family that has at least one child eligible under the State’s CHIP plan.
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110 6.6.3.5.3-PA Provide an assurance that the State will not claim for any administrative expenditures attributable to the establishment or operation of such a pool except to the extent such payment would otherwise be permitted under this title.
6.4.3.6-PA Notice of Availability of Premium Assistance- Describe the procedures that assure that if a State provides premium assistance subsidies under this Section, it must: 1) provide as part of the application and enrollment process, information describing the availability of premium assistance and how to elect to obtain a subsidy; and 2) establish other procedures to ensure that parents are fully informed of the choices for child health assistance or through the receipt of premium assistance subsidies (Section 2105(c)(10)(K)).
6.4.3.6.1-PA Provide an assurance that the State includes information about premium assistance on the CHIP application or enrollment form.
6.5. Vaccine Coverages
Guidance: States are required to provide coverage for age-appropriate vaccines and their administration, without cost sharing. States that elect to cover children under the State Plan (indicated in Section 4.1) should check box 6.5.1 States that elect to cover pregnant individuals under the State Plan should also check box 6.5.2. States that elect to cover the from-conception-to-end-of-pregnancy population (previously referred to as the “unborn”) option under the State Plan should also check box 6.5.3.
6.5.1.
Vaccine coverage for targeted-low-income Children. The State provides coverage for age-appropriate vaccines and their administration in accordance with the recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), without cost sharing. (Section 2103(c)(1)(D)) (42CFR 457.410(b)(2) and 457.520(b)(4)).
6.5.2.
Vaccine coverage for targeted-low-income pregnant individuals. The State provides coverage for approved adult vaccines recommended by the ACIP, and their administration, without cost sharing. (SHO #23-003, issued June 27, 2023); (Section 2103(c)(12))
6.5.3.
Vaccine coverage for from-conception-to-end-of-pregnancy population option. The State provides coverage for age-appropriate (child or adult) vaccines and their administration in accordance with the recommendations of the ACIP, without cost sharing, to benefit the unborn child.
Section 7. Quality and Appropriateness of Care
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111 Guidance: Methods for Evaluating and Monitoring Quality- Methods to assure quality include the application of performance measures, quality standards consumer information strategies, and other quality improvement strategies.
Performance measurement strategies could include using measurements for external reporting either to the State or to consumers and for internal quality improvement purposes. They could be based on existing measurement sets that have undergone rigorous evaluation for their appropriateness (e.g., HEDIS). They may include the use of standardized member satisfaction surveys (e.g., CAHPS) to assess members’ experience of care along key dimensions such as access, satisfaction, and system performance.
Quality standards are often used to assure the presence of structural and process measures that promote quality and could include such approaches as: the use of external and periodic review of health plans by groups such as the National Committee for Quality Assurance; the establishment of standards related to consumer protection and quality such as those developed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners; and the formation of an advisory group to the State or plan to facilitate consumer and community participation in the plan.
Information strategies could include: the disclosure of information to beneficiaries about their benefits under the plan and their rights and responsibilities; the provision of comparative information to consumers on the performance of available health plans and providers; and consumer education strategies on how to access and effectively use health insurance coverage to maximize quality of care. Quality improvement strategies should include the establishment of quantified quality improvement goals for the plan or the State and provider education. Other strategies include specific purchasing specifications, ongoing contract monitoring mechanisms, focus groups, etc.
Where States use managed care organizations to deliver CHIP care, recent legal changes require the State to use managed care quality standards and quality strategies similar to those used in Medicaid managed care.
Tools for Evaluating and Monitoring Quality- Tools and types of information available include, HEDIS (Health Employer Data Information Set) measures, CAHPS (Consumer Assessments of Health Plans Study) measures, vital statistics data, and State health registries (e.g., immunization registries).
Quality monitoring may be done by external quality review organizations, or, if the State wishes, internally by a State board or agency independent of the State CHIP Agency. Establishing grievance measures is also an important aspect of monitoring.
Check here if the State elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded
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112 eligibility under the State’s Medicaid plan, and continue on to Section 8.
Guidance: The State must specify the qualifications of entities that will provide coverage and the conditions of participation. States should also define the quality standard they are using, for example, NCQA Standards or other professional standards. Any description of the information strategies used should be linked to Section 9. (Section 2102(a)(7)(A)) (42CFR, 457.495)
7.1. Describe the methods (including external and internal monitoring) used to assure the quality and appropriateness of care, particularly with respect to well-baby care, well-child care, and immunizations provided under the plan. (Section 2102(a)(7)(A)) (42CFR 457.495(a)) Will the State utilize any of the following tools to assure quality? (Check all that apply and describe the activities for any categories utilized.)
CA RESPONSE:
The state views the use of quality standards, performance measurement information strategies, and quality improvement strategies as critical components to transforming access to health plan coverage from the provision of access to the creation of a medical home. Below is a description of how California uses a number of tools and strategies in CHIP to ensure health care coverage translates to meaningful access to necessary services.
With the transition of MRMIB programs to DHCS, quality improvement strategies, quality standards, and performance measurement information strategies are conducted in the same manner as Medi-Cal. Medi-Cal is addressed in California’s Title XIX plan.
Measuring Clinical Quality: The model health plan contract requires contractors to provide the state with audited clinical measures consisting of the National Committee for Quality Assurance’s Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS) 3.0 Performance Measures as well as any age relevant HEDIS measures which are included in versions of HEDIS numbered higher than 3.0. Plans must also report the number of subscribers who received a health assessment visit within 120 days or four consecutive months after their effective date of coverage. These data must be measured or audited by an independent third party and reported annually. DHCS may use the data to provide information to subscribers in its annual open enrollment or program application materials.
Standards Designed to Improve to Quality of Care: Health plans are required to assure that its providers will use the most recent recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) with regard to recommendations for preventive pediatric health care. Annually, the plan must inform the caretakers of its enrollees of the AAP’s recommended schedule of preventive care visits. The notice must be in English, Spanish and any other
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113 language which is spoken in more than 5 percent of the plan’s enrollee’s households.
Quality Management Processes: The contractor must assure the State that its Quality Management processes have been reviewed and found to be satisfactory by either the National Committee on Quality Assurance, the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, or the State of California’s Medi-Cal Managed Care Program. The contractor must also maintain a system of accountability for quality improvement activities which includes the participation of the contractor’s governing body, the designation of a Quality Improvement Committee, supervision of the activities of the Medical Director, and the inclusion of contracted physicians and other providers in the process of quality improvement development and performance.
Quality Assurance Measures
Virtually all of the plans are regulated by California’s Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) under the Knox-Keene Act - established specifically for managed care plans licensing. The Knox-Keene Act prescribes rules for the organization of HMOs and other managed care entities. It specifies plan standards, marketing rules, and consumer disclosure requirements. It also establishes fiscal solvency requirements and quality assurance standards.
California’s separate CHIP populations rely on the quality assurance requirements of the Knox-Keene Act which regulates health plans. Quality assurance requirements specifically require that plans have quality assurance programs, and that providers establish a program to review the quality of care being provided and identify, evaluate and remedy problems related to access, continuity of care, utilization and monitoring of plan providers. POPULATION 1/CCHIP POPULATION 2/UNBORN OPTION POPULATION 3/MCAP POPULATION 4/MCAIP
7.1.1.
Quality standards
CA RESPONSE:
POPULATION 2/UNBORN OPTION POPULATION 3/ MCAP POPULATION 4/MCAIP
DHCS monitors quality standards through:
• Analysis and trending of reports from health, dental and vision plans. DHCS staff
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114 will collect and analyze a variety of reports generated by participating plans, regulatory entities, and external quality review organizations to monitor the quality of care received and to focus plan efforts on areas needing improvement. These reports include:
1. Benefit Grievances: Benefit grievances filed by CHIP Program subscribers with participating plans. Participating plans will be contractually required to report benefit grievances once a year. These reports will be shared with subscribers who request the information. In addition, DHCS will track any publicly available information on the number and type of benefit grievances filed by all subscribers enrolled in a participating plan (Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) reports all benefit grievances filed with plans annually). Grievance information will be used by DHCS to identify plan performance needing improvement and to form the basis of future performance standards.
2. Regulatory Entity Reports: DHCS will work with the state’s two health insurance industry regulatory entities (the Departments of Insurance and Managed Health Care) to assure that all publicly available data on health plan performance is known to DHCS.
3. Enrollment and Disenrollment Reports: These reports will be generated by the program’s administrative contractor
POPULATION 1/CCHIP
DHCS monitors quality standards in the CCHIP projects through:
• Analysis and trending of reports from health, dental and vision plans. DHCS staff will collect and analyze a variety of reports generated by participating plans, regulatory entities, and external review organizations to monitor the quality of care received and to focus plan efforts on areas needing improvement. These reports include:
1. Benefit Grievances: Benefit grievances filed by CCHIP Program subscribers with participating plans. Participating plans will be contractually required to report benefit grievances once a year. These reports will be shared with subscribers who request the information. In addition, DHCS will track any publicly available information on the number and type of benefit grievances filed by all subscribers enrolled in a participating plan (DMHC reports all benefit grievances filed with plans annually). Grievance information will be used by DHCS to identify plan performance needing improvement and to form the basis of future performance standards.
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115
2. Regulatory Entity Reports: DHCS will work with the state’s two health insurance industry regulatory entities (the Departments of Insurance and Corporations) to assure that all publicly available data on health plan performance is known to DHCS.
• Monitoring the accreditation status of participating plans by entities such as the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA).
• The specific indicators to be tracked will focus on child or adolescent specific outcome measures, such as:
a. Ambulatory Care – Emergency Department Visits (AMB-ED) b. Children and Adolescent Access to Primary Care Practitioners (CAP-CH) c. Well-Child Visits in the Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Years of Life (W34-CH) d. Child Immunization Status (CIS-3) e. Immunizations for Adolescents (IMA-2)
To the extent feasible, DHCS intends to utilize the audited HEDIS measures generated by the California Cooperative Healthcare Reporting Initiative (CCHRI). CCHRI is a collaborative effort of purchasers, providers and plans who are committed to produce audited performance data on health plans that can be compared across plans and tracked over time. The health plans participating in CCHRI represent 95 percent of the commercially enrolled California health maintenance organization population. At present, the only audited child-specific HEDIS measure being collected by CCHRI is the immunization status of two year olds. Until audited measures are available, DHCS will collect unaudited health plan reported information on other HEDIS child and adolescent based measures.
7.1.2.
Performance measurement
POPULATION 2/UNBORN OPTION POPULATION 3/ MCAP POPULATION 4/MCAIP
DHCS evaluates and selects a means to enforce plan performance related to the performance standards. Enforcement can take one of several approaches. These include using either a fiscal (or enrollment) penalty based system in which plans are penalized when DHCS identifies a deficiency, or a performance target based system in which plans agree to put a percentage of their premium at risk if they do not achieve the predetermined performance levels.
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116 POPULATION 1/CCHIP
The volume of children in CCHIP, coupled with the short-term duration of the funding makes it infeasible to set up separate performance measures.
However, the CCHIP projects are modeled consistent with the CHIP Program and the health plans delivering the CCHIP services are the same health plans, and also participate in Medicaid. Thus, the information produced for the CHIP and Medicaid program plans will be reflective of the performance for CCHIP.
7.1.2 (a) CHIPRA Quality Core Set
7.1.2 (b) Other
DHCS External Accountability Set 7.1.3.
Information strategies
POPULATION 2/UNBORN OPTION POPULATION 3/ MCAP POPULATION 4/MCAIP DHCS will use information strategies in line with the Medi-Cal program.
POPULATION 1/ CCHIP The county LI and COHS will provide to its enrolled members a detailed description of covered benefits, exclusions, and grievance procedures in their Evidence of Coverage (EOC) booklet.
7.1.4.
Quality improvement strategies
All of the approaches described under quality standards, performance measurement, and information strategies are used by DHCS to encourage quality improvement by participating plans. This is done through five strategic approaches. These are:
• Keeping up to date on developments in quality improvement, including any indicators that may be developed regarding the high quality medical home; • Feeding back information to plans to help them understand their own performance over time and how they compare to other plans providing services to subscribers; • Enforcing of contractual provisions which link quality based measures to plan performance; • Increasing plan performance targets over time; and
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117 • Providing quality based information to families. This final approach empowers the consumer to punish or reward plans with enrollment based on the value each family places on the quality standards.
Guidance: Provide a brief description of methods to be used to assure access to covered services, including a description of how the State will assure the quality and appropriateness of the care provided. The State should consider whether there are sufficient providers of care for the newly enrolled populations and whether there is reasonable access to care. (Section 2102(a)(7)(B))
7.2. Describe the methods used, including monitoring, to assure: (Section 2102(a)(7)(B)) (42CFR 457.495)
DHCS will also take a number of steps to monitor access to covered services. Some of these are:
• DHCS will monitor the ongoing status of health plans with their regulators to assure quality services are available to subscribers. • DHCS will use plan enrollment and disenrollment reports as an early warning signal of access problems with a health plan.
7.2.1. Access to well-baby care, well-child care, well-adolescent care and childhood and adolescent immunizations. (Section 2102(a)(7)) (42CFR 457.495(a))
The State utilizes three steps to assure and monitor access to well-baby care, well-child care, well-adolescent care and childhood and adolescent immunizations.
1. Through contracts, all plans are required to provide preventive services in accordance with recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics and immunizations in accordance with the American Committee for Immunization Practices (ACIP). Health plans are also required on an annual basis to inform enrollees of the schedule for receiving preventive and immunization services and on the availability of these services (which include well baby, child and adolescent care, and childhood and adolescent immunizations).
2. The State issues an annual member guide to CHIP enrollees. This member guide includes a schedule for well-visits and immunizations for babies, young children and adolescents.
3. The State monitors access to preventive services using HEDIS. Each year health plans report the number of children receiving well visits and immunizations. The State compares plan reports to national guidelines and benchmarks to determine deficiencies. Plans with deficient performance compared to all plans in the
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118 program are asked to submit a corrective action plan. The State is currently exploring minimum performance thresholds which will be implemented with the July 1, 2004 contracts.
The State assures that the monitoring efforts used for CHIP and Medicaid will be used for CCHIP.
7.2.2. Access to covered services, including emergency services as defined in 42 CFR 457.10. (Section 2102(a)(7)) 42CFR 457.495(b))
California state law contains specific requirements for access to services, including emergency services. These requirements can be found in Health and Safety Code, Section 1367 and California Code of Regulations, Sections, 1300.67.2 and 1300.67.2.1. All plans operating in California are subject to these requirements. The State regulator of managed care organizations, DMHC, enforces this law.
In addition to State law, the State uses several methods to monitor access to services. The State collects information on the number of specific CHIP enrollee grievances each plan has received, and the number of enrollee complaints the State had directly received. The plan grievances and enrollee complaints are categorized and patterns of complaints among the plans are reviewed periodically.
The State requires plans to submit annual performance measures, using HEDIS, which provides information on the delivery of well care and immunizations. This information is provided on DHCS website, including Managed Care – Quality Improvement & Performance Measurement Reports and the Managed Care Performance Dashboard.
Through the county contracts with the State, counties will be required to submit utilization data on preventive and emergency services and grievances from CCHIP enrollees.
7.2.3. Appropriate and timely procedures to monitor and treat enrollees with chronic,
complex, or serious medical conditions, including access to an adequate number of
visits to specialists experienced in treating the specific medical condition and access to out-of-network providers when the network is not adequate for the enrollee’s medical condition. (Section 2102(a)(7)) (42CFR 457.495(c))
To meet the special needs of children, CHIP ensures the provision of necessary specialized services beyond those offered through the comprehensive insurance package in a coordinated manner. The CCS program addresses the significant needs of the minority of children whose needs may not be fully met under an insurance benefit package. The CCS program provides case management and treatment for chronic, serious, and complex physically handicapping conditions. Coverage is and will be limited
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119 to coverage of the specific condition. The program establishes standards for the approval of inpatient hospital facilities and pediatric specialty and subspecialty providers delivering care to eligible children. The program also has an extensive system of special care centers located at tertiary medical center at which multispecialty, multidisciplinary teams deliver coordinated inpatient and outpatient care to children with chronic medical conditions. The centers include cardiac, chronic pulmonary disease, hematology and oncology, myelomeningocele, hemophilia, sickle cell, renal, infectious disease/immunology, hearing and speech metabolic disorders, inherited neurologic disease, limb defect, gastroenterology, craniofacial anomalies and endocrinology. The program also approves neonatal intensive care, pediatric intensive care, and pediatric rehabilitation units.
The program staff determines the appropriate source of health care for eligible children, assist families in accessing care, and identify other needs of the child and family that could impact the care of the eligible condition.
The services to treat the CCS eligible medical condition of a child enrolled in CHIP will not be the responsibility of the contracting health plan in which the child is enrolled. The CCS program will continue to authorize the medically necessary services to treat the conditions using the program’s regulations, policies, procedures, and guidelines in determining the appropriateness of providers, and the necessity for services. CCS will expand the systems of communication that have been instituted to work with Medi-Cal managed care plans that have CCS services “carved out” from their capitation rate. Local CCS programs carefully coordinate the authorization and delivery of specialty and subspecialty services with the primary care provider to which the child is assigned. This program will reimburse providers for these specialized services. Children receiving such services will continue to have their primary health needs serviced through the insurance program. Allowing those specialized services to be provided as a complement to, but outside of, the managed care setting is consistent with recent actions in the Federal Budget Reconciliation Act (BBA 1997) which prohibit mandatory enrollment of children with special medical needs in managed care.
On an annual basis the State will review the number of active CHIP cases in the CCS program. The State will also require participating plans to report the number of referrals they have made to the CCS program each quarter. The State will also use the HEDIS CAHPS survey to monitor access and quality of these services. This survey has a special module to address the satisfaction and experiences of families which children who have chronic conditions.
The state will include in its CCHIP contracts a requirement to report the number of active CCHIP/CCS cases and the number of children referred to the CCS program. Of those children enrolled in CCHIP, some will qualify for CCS services based on CCS eligibility requirements whereby services for the qualifying CCS eligible condition will be provided
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120 by CCS. In those cases where a family does not qualify based on CCS eligibility requirements, the medically necessary services will be provided by the CCHIP health plan.
California’s State Department of Managed Healthcare licensure requirements includes adequacy of network including specialists covered services not available in network must be covered out of network.
7.2.4. Decisions related to the prior authorization of health services are completed in accordance with State law or, in accordance with the medical needs of the patient,
within 14 days after the receipt of a request for services. (Section 2102(a)(7))
(42CFR 457.495(d)) Exigent medical circumstances may require more rapid response according to the medical needs of the patient.
California state law contains specific requirements for health plan utilization review, including prospective, retrospective, and concurrent review. State law also requires independent medical review of health plans decisions concerning medical necessity. These requirements, found at Health and Safety Code Section 1367.01 and 1374.30 et seq., are designed to ensure that the prior authorization process does not present an undue barrier for continuity and access to care.
The State assures that this method is implemented under the CCHIP program.
Section 8. Cost-Sharing and Payment
Check here if the State elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid plan, and continue on to Section 9.
8.1. Is cost-sharing imposed on any of the children covered under the plan? (42CFR 457.505) Indicate if this also applies for pregnant women. (CHIPRA #2, SHO # 09-006, issued May 11, 2009)
8.1.1.
Yes 8.1.2.
No, skip to question 8.8.
As of July 1, 2022, California has reduced the amount for premiums and subscriber contributions to zero dollars ($0).
8.1.1-PW
Yes 8.1.2-PW
No, skip to question 8.8.
Guidance: It is important to note that for families below 150 percent of poverty, the same limitations
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121 on cost sharing that are under the Medicaid program apply. (These cost-sharing limitations have been set forth in Section 1916 of the Social Security Act, as implemented by regulations at 42 CFR 447.50 - 447.59). For families with incomes of 150 percent of poverty and above, cost sharing for all children in the family cannot exceed 5 percent of a family's income per year. Include a statement that no cost sharing will be charged for pregnancy-related services. (CHIPRA #2, SHO # 09-006, issued May 11, 2009) (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42CFR 457.505(a), 457.510(b) and (c), 457.515(a) and (c))
8.2. Describe the amount of cost-sharing, any sliding scale based on income, the group or groups of enrollees that may be subject to the charge by age and income (if applicable) and the service for which the charge is imposed or time period for the charge, as appropriate. (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42CFR 457.505(a), 457.510(b) and (c), 457.515(a) and (c))
8.2.1.
Premiums:
CA RESPONSE:
As of July 1, 2022, California has reduced the amount for premiums and subscriber contributions to zero dollars ($0). 8.2.2.
Deductibles:
8.2.3.
Coinsurance or copayments:
CA RESPONSE: Not Applicable
8.2.4.
Other:
8.2-DS
Supplemental Dental (CHIPRA # 7, SHO # #09-012 issued October 7, 2009) For children enrolled in the dental-only supplemental coverage, describe the amount of cost-sharing, specifying any sliding scale based on income. Also describe how the State will track that the cost sharing does not exceed 5 percent of gross family income. The 5 percent of income calculation shall include all cost-sharing for health insurance and dental insurance. (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42 CFR 457.505(a), 457.510(b), and (c), 457.515(a) and (c), and 457.560(a)) Please update Sections 1.1-DS, 4.1-DS, 4.2-DS, 6.2-DS, and 9.10 when electing this option.
8.2.1-DS Premiums:
8.2.2-DS Deductibles:
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122 8.2.3-DS Coinsurance or copayments:
8.2.4-DS Other:
8.3. Describe how the public will be notified, including the public schedule, of this cost sharing (including the cumulative maximum) and changes to these amounts and any differences based on income. (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42CFR 457.505(b))
CA RESPONSE:
The public has been notified of cost-sharing requirements in the application, and enrollment materials and program regulations. If there is a change in the enrollee’s contribution, the program plan will provide notification in writing. Enrollee copays are also listed in plan disclosure documents, such as Evidence of Coverage (EOC) documents provided to each family. Income Guidelines and cost sharing is also available on DHCS’ website. Agencies and individuals who help families with their application will also be familiar with the program’s cost-sharing requirements and be able to communicate them to families when discussing the program.
Guidance: The State should be able to demonstrate upon request its rationale and justification regarding these assurances. This section also addresses limitations on payments for certain expenditures and requirements for maintenance of effort.
8.4. The State assures that it has made the following findings with respect to the cost sharing in its plan: (Section 2103(e))
8.4.1.
Cost-sharing does not favor children from higher income families over lower income families. (Section 2103(e)(1)(B)) (42CFR 457.530) 8.4.2.
No cost-sharing applies to well-baby and well-child care, including
age-appropriate immunizations. (Section 2103(e)(2)) (42CFR 457.520) 8.4.3
No additional cost-sharing applies to the costs of emergency medical services delivered outside the network. (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42CFR 457.515(f))
CA RESPONSE: Chapter 3 of California Statute 2011 (AB 97) assures that cost-sharing is consistent with Section 2103 of the Social Security Act.
8.5. Describe how the State will ensure that the annual aggregate cost-sharing for a family does not exceed 5 percent of such family’s income for the length of the child’s eligibility period in the State. Include a description of the procedures that do not primarily rely on a refund given by the State for overpayment by an enrollee: (Section 2103(e)(3)(B)) (42CFR 457.560(b) and 457.505(e))
CA RESPONSE: As of July 1, 2022, California has reduced the amount for premiums and subscriber
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123 contributions to zero dollars ($0).
8.6. Describe the procedures the State will use to ensure American Indian (as defined by the Indian Health Care Improvement Act of 1976) and Alaska Native children will be excluded from cost-sharing. (Section 2103(b)(3)(D)) (42CFR 457.535)
CA RESPONSE: Indian means any individual defined at 25 U.S.C. 1603(13), 1603(28), or 1679(a), or who has been determined eligible as an Indian, under 42 CFR 136.12. This means the individual: (i) Is a member of a Federally recognized Indian tribe; (ii) Resides in an urban center and meets one or more of the four criteria: (A) Is a member of a tribe, band, or other organized group of Indians, including those tribes, bands, or groups terminated since 1940 and those recognized now or in the future by the State in which they reside, or who is a descendant, in the first or second degree, of any such member; (B) Is an Eskimo or Aleut or other Alaska Native; (C) Is considered by the Secretary of the Interior to be an Indian for any purpose; or (D) Is determined to be an Indian under regulations issued by the Secretary; (iii) Is considered by the Secretary of the Interior to be an Indian for any purpose; or (iv) Is considered by the Secretary of Health and Human Services to be an Indian for purposes of eligibility for Indian health care services, including as Start Printed Page 27868a California Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, or other Alaska Native. The provision of child health assistance to low income children who are American Indians/Alaskan Natives will be assured through the following procedures: • Technical assistance by the state American Indian Health Program, Federal Indian Health Services, and tribes in tracking of services to American Indians. • Inclusion of American Indian ethnicity using the federal definition on the application form for tracking purposes. • Training to local American Indian clinic staff for outreach and referral to the program. • Use of the 30 American Indian primary care clinics (which are CHDP providers) to screen low-income youth, provide initial treatment and referral either to Medi-Cal or the appropriate CHIP program. • Implementation of a provision to exempt American Indian and
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124 • Alaska Native (AI/AN) families that meet the cost sharing waiver requirements, from monthly premiums and benefit copayments. This exemption is implemented the same in CCHIP as it is in the other CHIP populations. The exemption from premiums will be made at the time of application submission when a family declares AI/AN status consistent with the documentation requirements listed below. The family will have two months to submit the required documentation to continue the premium waiver. If documentation is not submitted within two months from enrollment, premiums will be charged prospectively. When acceptable documentation is submitted, the copayment waiver will also be applied. Acceptable documentation for the applicant or the child includes:
1. An American Indian or Alaskan Native enrollment document from a federally recognized tribe; or 2. A Certificate Degree of Indian Blood (CDIB) from the Bureau of Indian Affairs; or 3. A Certificate of Indian Heritage from an Indian Health Service facility operating in the State of California.
• Education to Certified Application Assistants about the cost sharing exemption for AI/AN families that meet the cost sharing waiver requirements. • CCHIPs will provide the same cost sharing waivers as the other CHIP programs. • CCHIP will include this cost sharing exemption notice in their member handbooks.
8.7. Provide a description of the consequences for an enrollee or applicant who does not pay a charge. (42CFR 457.570 and 457.505(c))
CA RESPONSE:
As of July 1, 2022, California has reduced the amount for premiums and subscriber contributions to zero dollars ($0).
Guidance: Section 8.7.1 is based on Section 2101(a) of the Act provides that the purpose of title XXI is to provide funds to States to enable them to initiate and expand the provision of child health assistance to uninsured, low-income children in an effective and efficient manner that is coordinated with other sources of health benefits coverage for children.
8.7.1. Provide an assurance that the following disenrollment protections are being applied:
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125 Guidance: Provide a description below of the State’s premium grace period process and how the State notifies families of their rights and responsibilities with respect to payment of premiums. (Section 2103(e)(3)(C))
8.7.1.1.
State has established a process that gives enrollees reasonable notice of and an opportunity to pay past due premiums, copayments, coinsurance, deductibles or similar fees prior to disenrollment. (42CFR 457.570(a))
8.7.1.2.
The disenrollment process affords the enrollee an opportunity to show
that the enrollee’s family income has declined prior to disenrollment for non-payment of cost-sharing charges. (42CFR 457.570(b))
8.7.1.3.
In the instance mentioned above, that the State will facilitate enrolling the child in Medicaid or adjust the child’s cost-sharing category as appropriate. (42CFR 457.570(b))
8.7.1.4
The State provides the enrollee with an opportunity for an impartial review to address disenrollment from the program. (42CFR 457.570(c))
8.8. The State assures that it has made the following findings with respect to the payment aspects of its plan: (Section 2103(e))
8.8.1.
No Federal funds will be used toward State matching requirements. (Section 2105(c)(4)) (42CFR 457.220) 8.8.2.
No cost-sharing (including premiums, deductibles, copayments, coinsurance
and all other types) will be used toward State matching requirements.
(Section 2105(c)(5) (42CFR 457.224) (Previously 8.4.5) 8.8.3.
No funds under this title will be used for coverage if a private insurer would have been obligated to provide such assistance except for a provision limiting this obligation because the child is eligible under the this title. (Section 2105(c)(6)(A)) (42CFR 457.626(a)(1)) 8.8.4.
Income and resource standards and methodologies for determining Medicaid eligibility are not more restrictive than those applied as of June 1, 1997. (Section 2105(d)(1)) (42CFR 457.622(b)(5)) 8.8.5.
No funds provided under this title or coverage funded by this title will include coverage of abortion except if necessary to save the life of the mother or if the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest. (Section 2105)(c)(7)(B)) (42CFR 457.475) 8.8.6.
No funds provided under this title will be used to pay for any abortion or to assist in the purchase, in whole or in part, for coverage that includes abortion (except as described above). (Section 2105)(c)(7)(A)) (42CFR 457.475)
Section 9. Strategic Objectives and Performance Goals and Plan Administration
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Guidance: States should consider aligning its strategic objectives with those discussed in Section II of the CHIP Annual Report.
9.1. Describe strategic objectives for increasing the extent of creditable health
coverage among targeted low-income children and other low-income children:
(Section 2107(a)(2)) (42CFR 457.710(b))
CA RESPONSE:
California has developed strategic objectives for increasing the extent of creditable health coverage for targeted low-income children and other low-income children. These objectives are all focused toward the state’s overarching concern that increasing the extent of creditable health coverage will significantly improve the health status of California’s children. The strategic objectives are to:
1. Increase the awareness of low income uninsured families about the availability of comprehensive low or no cost health coverage for children as well as the importance of timely and ongoing care for children. Motivate such families to obtain coverage for their children.
2. Continue to provide an application and enrollment process that is easy for targeted low-income families to understand and use, and measure monitoring efforts to ensure compliance with ACA requirements.
3. Assure that health services purchased by the program are accessible to enrolled children.
4. Assure the participation of community-based organizations in outreach and education activities.
5. Encourage the inclusion of traditional and safety net providers in health plan networks.
6. Assure that enrolled children with significant health needs receive access to appropriate care.
Guidance: Goals should be measurable, quantifiable and convey a target the State is working towards.
9.2. Specify one or more performance goals for each strategic objective identified: (Section 2107(a)(3)) (42CFR 457.710(c))
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CA RESPONSE:
Objective 1: Increase the awareness of low-income families about the availability of comprehensive low or no cost health coverage for children as well as the importance of timely and ongoing care for children. Motivate such families to obtain coverage for their children.
Performance goals: 1.1 Using Current Population Survey (CPS) longitudinal data, increase the percentage of Medi-Cal and CHIP eligible children who are enrolled in the programs.
1.2 Reduce the percentage of uninsured children in target income families that have family incomes above no cost Medi-Cal levels.
1.3 Based on DHCS’ External Accountability Set Measures for Emergency Department visits (AMB-ED), reduce the percentage of children using the emergency room as their usual source of primary care.
Proposed measures: California will use Current Population Survey (CPS) longitudinal data to identify children who eligible but not enrolled in the programs, as well as Medi-Cal and emergency room data as obtained by the AMB-ED DHCS External Accountability Set measures for Emergency Department visits.
Objective 2: Continue to provide an application and enrollment process that is easy for targeted low-income families to understand and use, and measure monitoring efforts to ensure compliance with ACA requirements.
Performance goals: 2.1 Assure that Medi-Cal and CHIP program services provide written and telephone services in the languages spoken by the target population.
2.2 Continue to improve an application process that can be completed without an in-person meeting.
Proposed measures: California uses a Single Streamlined Application that is available in English and Spanish in the electronic version, with all threshold languages being available for the paper application.
Objective 3: Assure that health services purchased by the program are accessible to enrolled children by using DHCS Accountability Measures.
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Performance goals: 3.1 Based on DHCS’ External Accountability Set Measures for Children and Adolescents Access to Primary Care Physicians (CAP-CH), achieve year-to-year improvements in the percentage of targeted low-income children that have had a visit with a primary care provider during the year.
3.2 Based on DHCS’ External Accountability Set Measures for well-child visits for the third through sixth year of life (W34-CH), achieve year-to-year improvements in the percentage of targeted low-income children that have had well-child examinations at the appropriate intervals for their age.
3.3 Based on DHCS’ External Accountability Set Measures for Childhood Immunization Status (CIS-3) and Immunizations for Adolescents (IMA-CH), achieve year-to-year improvements in the percentage of targeted low-income children who receive required immunizations by age 2 and by age 13.
3.4 Based on the 2017 Child Core Set for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD); DHCS will utilize the ADD-CH measure to monitor dose adjustment, follow-up visits, support services, ongoing treatment, and potential risks with ongoing treatment.
Proposed measures: California will use DHCS’ External Accountability Set Measures relevant to children’s service accessibility for all health plans participating in the insurance program, and participating health plans will be contractually obligated to participate in annual reporting. California will also use Behavioral health measures – Clinical Depression and Follow-up Plan (CDF) from the 2017 Child Core Set measure to track usage and follow-up care for children with ADHD.
Objective 4: Assure the participation of community-based organizations in outreach and education activities.
Performance goals: 4.1 Ensure that varieties of entities experienced in working with targeted low-income populations are eligible to assist families with enrollment. 4.2 Ensure that a variety of entities experienced in working with targeted low-income populations conduct outreach/education and have input in the development of culturally and linguistically appropriate outreach and enrollment materials.
Proposed measures: DHCS requires the outreach/education contractor to allocate a percentage of resources to fund the participation of community-based organizations in the state’s outreach efforts,
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129 and requires the contractor to document their participation.
Objective 5: Encourage the inclusion of traditional and safety net providers in health plan networks.
Performance goals: 5.1 Achieve increases in the number of children enrolled in health coverage who have access to a provider located within their zip code.
5.2 Achieve increases in the number of children who have access to traditional and safety net providers as defined by Health Resources and Services Administration’s Federally Qualified Health Center Look-Alike Program.
Proposed measures: DHCS requires participating plans to report annually on the number of subscribers selecting traditional and safety net providers.
Objective 6: Assure that enrolled children with significant health needs receive access to appropriate care.
Performance goals: 6.1 Based on DHCS’ External Accountability Set Measures for Children and Adolescents Access to Primary Care Physicians (CAP-CH), achieve year-to-year maintenance and/or improvements in the percentage of children with special health care needs with a source of coverage for primary care and specialty care. California will also use Behavioral health measures – Clinical Depression and Follow-up Plan (CDF) from the 2017 Child Core Set measure to track usage and follow-up care for children with ADHD.
6.2 Ensure that children with special health care needs experience no break in coverage/services as they access specialized services.
6.3 Based on the 2017 Child Core Set for ADHD (ADD-CH), ensure that there is follow-up care for children prescribed ADHD medications to help address quality of care for children with significant health needs.
Proposed measures: DHCS tracks the number of children with special health care needs who participate in the program. DMHC will also monitor subscriber complaints and health plans’ compliance with referral requirements. These complaints and grievances can be submitted to DMHC, and provide an Independent Medical Review (IMR) if needed.
COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INITIATIVE PROGRAM (CCHIP)
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The volume of children in CCHIP makes it infeasible to set up separate performance goals and measures. However, the CCHIP projects are modeled consistent with the Medi-Cal and CHIP programs and the health plans delivering the CCHIP services are the same health plans. Thus, the information produced for the Medi-Cal and CHIP programs plans will be reflective of the performance for CCHIP.
Guidance: The State should include data sources to be used to assess each performance goal. In addition, check all appropriate measures from 9.3.1 to 9.3.8 that the State will be utilizing to measure performance, even if doing so duplicates what the State has already discussed in Section 9.
It is acceptable for the State to include performance measures for population subgroups chosen by the State for special emphasis, such as racial or ethnic minorities, particular high-risk or hard to reach populations, children with special needs, etc.
HEDIS (Health Employer Data and Information Set) 2008 contains performance measures relevant to children and adolescents younger than 19. In addition, HEDIS 3.0 contains measures for the general population, for which breakouts by children’s age bands (e.g., ages < 1, 1-9, 10-19) are required. Full definitions, explanations of data sources, and other important guidance on the use of HEDIS measures can be found in the HEDIS 2008 manual published by the National Committee on Quality Assurance. So that State HEDIS results are consistent and comparable with national and regional data, states should check the HEDIS 2008 manual for detailed definitions of each measure, including definitions of the numerator and denominator to be used. For states that do not plan to offer managed care plans, HEDIS measures may also be able to be adapted to organizations of care other than managed care.
9.3. Describe how performance under the plan will be measured through objective, independently verifiable means and compared against performance goals in order to determine the State’s performance, taking into account suggested performance indicators as specified below or other indicators the State develops: (Section 2107(a)(4)(A),(B)) (42CFR 457.710(d))
CA RESPONSE: Measures are outlined in Section 9.2 above.
Check the applicable suggested performance measurements listed below that the State plans to use: (Section 2107(a)(4)) 9.3.1.
The increase in the percentage of Medicaid-eligible children enrolled in Medicaid. 9.3.2.
The reduction in the percentage of uninsured children.
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131 9.3.3.
The increase in the percentage of children with a usual source of care. 9.3.4.
The extent to which outcome measures show progress on one or more of the health problems identified by the state. 9.3.5.
HEDIS Measurement Set relevant to children and adolescents younger than 19. 9.3.6.
Other child appropriate measurement set. List or describe the set used.
9.3.7.
If not utilizing the entire HEDIS Measurement Set, specify which measures will be collected, such as: 9.3.7.1.
Immunizations 9.3.7.2.
Well childcare 9.3.7.3.
Adolescent well visits 9.3.7.4.
Satisfaction with care 9.3.7.5.
Mental health 9.3.7.6.
Dental care 9.3.7.7.
Other, list:
9.3.8.
Performance measures for special targeted populations.
9.4.
The State assures it will collect all data, maintain records and furnish reports to the Secretary at the times and in the standardized format that the Secretary requires.
(Section 2107(b)(1)) (42CFR 457.720)
Guidance: The State should include an assurance of compliance with the annual reporting requirements, including an assessment of reducing the number of low-income uninsured children. The State should also discuss any annual activities to be undertaken that relate to assessment and evaluation of the program.
9.5.
The State assures it will comply with the annual assessment and evaluation required under Section 10. Briefly describe the State’s plan for these annual assessments and reports. (Section 2107(b)(2)) (42CFR 457.750)
The state will perform the annual assessments and evaluations required in Section 2108(a) to assess its progress in meeting the performance goals and measures identified in Section 9. Data necessary to prepare these reports will be drawn from administrative files maintained by the CHIP and Medi-Cal programs, the Current Population Survey, disenrollment surveys of CHIP Program participants, and HEDIS reports. 9.6.
The State assures it will provide the Secretary with access to any records or information relating to the plan for purposes of review or audit. (Section 2107(b)(3)) (42CFR 457.720)
Guidance: The State should verify that they will participate in the collection and evaluation of data as new measures are developed or existing measures are revised as deemed necessary by CMS, the states, advocates, and other interested parties.
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9.7.
The State assures that, in developing performance measures, it will modify those measures to meet national requirements when such requirements are developed.
(42CFR 457.710(e))
9.8. The State assures, to the extent they apply, that the following provisions of the Social Security Act will apply under Title XXI, to the same extent they apply to a State under Title XIX: (Section 2107(e)) (42CFR 457.135)
9.8.1.
Section 1902(a)(4)(C) (relating to conflict of interest standards) 9.8.2.
Paragraphs (2), (16) and (17) of Section 1903(i) (relating to limitations on payment) 9.8.3.
Section 1903(w) (relating to limitations on provider donations and taxes) 9.8.4.
Section 1132 (relating to periods within which claims must be filed)
Guidance: Section 9.9 can include discussion of community-based providers and consumer representatives in the design and implementation of the plan and the method for ensuring ongoing public involvement. Issues to address include a listing of public meetings or announcements made to the public concerning the development of the children's health insurance program or public forums used to discuss changes to the State plan.
9.9. Describe the process used by the State to accomplish involvement of the public in the design and implementation of the plan and the method for ensuring ongoing public involvement. (Section 2107(c)) (42CFR 457.120(a) and (b))
CA RESPONSE: From the beginning, California has sought to gather public input in the design of the program. In anticipation of developing a Title XXI children’s health program, in late July and early August of 1997, the Secretary of the Health and Welfare Agency and the Director of DHCS held round table discussions with interested parties and solicited written feedback from constituency groups. Governor Wilson introduced his children’s health proposal on August 27, 1997. After introduction of the plan, the Secretary of the Health and Welfare Agency held meetings with numerous stakeholder groups to obtain their feedback on the proposal. Using the Governor’s proposal as a framework, the state legislative package (AB 1126, SB 903, AB 217, and AB 1572) was developed through a joint “Health Access” conference committee. The conference committee held several open committee meetings, during which time the public was invited to offer feedback on the proposal.
Since the passage of the enabling legislation, the state staff has met with numerous interested parties to solicit feedback on the design and implementation of the state plan. Some examples of such interested parties are: the Association of California Life and Health Insurance Companies, the California Association of Public Hospitals, the
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133 California Medical Association, the California Primary Care Association, the Local Health Plans of California, the DHS Multicultural Task Force, representatives of the Private Essential Access Community Hospitals, the California HealthCare Foundation, the Los Angeles County Medi-Cal Managed Care Oversight Council, the Children’s Hospital Association, the Child Health Policy Advisory Committee, and the Statewide Parent-Teacher Association.
Furthermore, California held two public forums to receive input from the community to implement its children’s health program. The forums, held in Oakland, were hosted by the state. Over 400 people attended and roughly 60 gave public testimony regarding Healthy Families implementation.
DHCS has also solicited input specifically relating to the development of the Healthy Families outreach campaign through a series of eight meetings with representatives of counties, program agencies, community based organizations, advocacy groups, health plans and providers.
The public had the opportunity to offer input as to the implementation of the Program on an ongoing basis, through opportunities to provide input directly to the state or through the Advisory Board established in statute. The state maintains an extensive mailing list for individuals and entities who want to receive information. Mailing list subscribers receive agendas and minutes of Board meetings and draft regulations. California holds open meetings twice monthly, where it solicits public input on draft regulations prior to adopting them. In addition to receiving oral feedback from the public during public meetings, state staff distribute copies of all correspondence regarding the implementation to all.
The enabling legislation also established a 14 member Advisory Panel. The Advisory Panel includes representatives from the subscriber population, primary care clinics, disproportionate share hospitals, mental health providers, substance abuse providers, county public health providers, health plans, the education community, and the business community; physicians who are board certified in pediatrics and family practice medicine; and a representative of a family of children with special needs.
9.9.1. Describe the process used by the State to ensure interaction with Indian Tribes and organizations in the State on the development and implementation of the procedures required in 42 CFR 457.125. States should provide notice and consultation with Tribes on proposed pregnant women expansions. (Section 2107(c)) (42CFR 457.120(c))
CA RESPONSE: Throughout the years, California has solicited and received input from various Indian Tribes, tribal affiliated organizations and boards on matters related to enrollment in the Medi-Cal and CHIP Programs. Several activities include:
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• Participation in American Indian sponsored conferences, meetings and workgroups. • Coordinated distribution of targeted outreach materials to the American Indian population via conferences, clinics, and meetings. • Meetings with various tribal affiliated organizations and boards to identify acceptable documentation to demonstrate tribal affiliation for families to qualify for the Healthy Families cost sharing waiver.
9.9.2. For an amendment relating to eligibility or benefits (including cost sharing and enrollment procedures), describe how and when prior public notice was provided as required in 42 CFR 457.65(b) through (d).
CA RESPONSE: Initially, the public was informed of the premium and benefit change through budget hearings, legislative approval and enactment of the Chapter 157, Statutes of 2009 (Assembly Bill 1422) affecting premiums, and was again informed of those changes through promulgation of regulations in accordance with State law. Promulgation of regulations also entailed public meetings of the state.
The family contribution amounts increased for the highest income families pursuant to the Chapter 157, Statutes of 2009 (Assembly Bill 1422), which took effect on November 1, 2009. The family contribution increased for families with income greater than 150 percent and up to 250 percent FPL. In addition, benefit changes enacted by regulations increased co-payments for families with incomes greater than 150 percent and up to 250 percent FPL. Lastly, pursuant to regulations new families with children enrolled on or after November 1, 2009, will have limited dental plan choice effective November 1, 2009.
The dental benefit change aligns the CHIP rules with state employees dental benefit rules.
In order to provide adequate prior public notice of the family contribution increase, co-payment benefit increase and changes to the applicant’s choice of participating dental plans, the Program took a multi-layered approach. Each existing family received advanced notification through an initial 30-day notification letter of the upcoming program change.
The Program included this 30-day notification letter with the September monthly billing invoice regarding the program changes. This notice was sent to all existing subscribers. If any family experienced a change in circumstances and would be
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135 impacted by the premium and co-payment increase, they were allowed to request a premium re-evaluation. Premium Re-Evaluation Forms were also posted on the program website or families could call the toll free line to receive a pre-filled out form. In addition, the website was updated to reflect all program changes and newsletter articles were provided to community partners and stakeholders.
The program also took additional steps to ensure adequate public notice of the increase in family contributions and co-payments for higher income families and changes in new applicants’ choice of participating dental plans. For example, enrollment Entities and Certified Application Assistants in the local communities were notified through the monthly newsletter and users of the electronic application were also notified through an electronic online message when logging onto the system.
Public Service Announcements were provided on the dedicated toll-free line.
9.9.3. Describe the State’s interaction, consultation, and coordination with any Indian tribes and organizations in the State regarding implementation of the Express Lane eligibility option.
9.10. Provide a 1-year projected budget. A suggested financial form for the budget is below. The budget must describe: (Section 2107(d)) (42CFR 457.140)
• Planned use of funds, including: • Projected amount to be spent on health services; • Projected amount to be spent on administrative costs, such as outreach, child health initiatives, and evaluation; and • Assumptions on which the budget is based, including cost per child and expected enrollment. • Projected expenditures for the separate child health plan, including but not limited to expenditures for targeted low income children, the optional coverage of the unborn, lawfully residing eligibles, dental services, etc. • All cost sharing, benefit, payment, eligibility need to be reflected in the budget. • Projected sources of non-Federal plan expenditures, including any requirements for cost-sharing by enrollees. • Include a separate budget line to indicate the cost of providing coverage to pregnant women. • States must include a separate budget line item to indicate the cost of providing coverage to premium assistance children. • Include a separate budget line to indicate the cost of providing dental-only supplemental coverage. • Include a separate budget line to indicate the cost of implementing Express
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136 Lane Eligibility. • Provide a 1-year projected budget for all targeted low-income children covered under the state plan using the attached form. Additionally, provide the following: - Total 1-year cost of adding prenatal coverage - Estimate of unborn children covered in year 1
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137 CHIP Budget Projections
STATE: CA FFY Budget FFY Budget Federal Fiscal Year 2025 2026 State’s enhanced FMAP rate 65.00% 65.00%
Benefit Costs
Insurance payments
Managed care 6,069,519,253 6,336,678,729 per member/per month rate
Fee for Service 2,493,847,125 2,350,855,278 Total Benefit Costs 8,563,366,378 8,687,534,007 (Offsetting beneficiary cost sharing payments)
Net Benefit Costs 8,563,366,378 8,687,534,007 Cost of Proposed SPA Changes – Benefit
Administration Costs
Personnel 10,027,236 10,274,516 General administration
Contractors/Brokers
Claims Processing 106,150,551 108,768,319 Outreach/marketing costs
Health Services Initiatives (postpartum) 14,244,615 14,244,615 Health Services Initiatives (Poison) 27,153,508 27,632,308 Health Services Initiatives (school-based vision services)* 5,199,743 6,932,990 Other
Total Administration Costs 162,775,653 167,852,748 10% Administrative Cap 951,485,153 965,281,556
Cost of Proposed SPA Changes* 5,199,743 6,932,990
Federal Share 5,671,992,320 5,756,001,391 State Share 3,054,149,711 3,099,385,364 Total Costs of Approved CHIP Plan 8,726,142,031 8,855,386,755
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138 * Private philanthropic donations will be used to support the state share (35%) of expenditures for the vision services CHIP HSI program.
CMS tracks state expenditures through the automated Medicaid Budget and Expenditure System/State Children's Health Insurance Budget and Expenditure System (MBES/CBES). The system allows states to report budgeted and actual expenditures for Medicaid and CHIP, by electronically submitting their forms to the CMS Data Center and the Medicaid data base. The information provided below is based on actuals from the CMS21 forms for California’s separate population and from the CMS 64.21 Medicaid expansion program for the quarters before and after the former Healthy Families transition from a separate program to a Medicaid expansion. As illustrated below, the total state and Federal expenditures after the transition decreased by approximately $219 million. Type of Title XXI Funded Program FFY Quarter 1 of 2013 (Prior to Transition of Separate to Medicaid Expansion) FFY Quarter 2 of 2013 (After Transition from Separate to Medicaid Expansion) Cost difference after transition of former Healthy Families children from a separate to a Medicaid expansion. Separate Federal: $247,155,406 State: $107,779,971 Total: $354,935,377 Federal: $99,762,091 State: $34,057,914 Total: $133,820,005 Federal: Decrease of $147,393,315 State: Decrease of $73,722,057 Total: Decrease of $221,115,372 Medicaid Expansion
Federal: $18,762,043 State: $10,102,635 Total: $28,864,678
Federal: $17,175,695 State: $9,248,450 Total: $26,424,145
Federal: Decrease of $1,586,348 State: Decrease of $854,185 Total: Decrease of $2,440,533 Total for Separate and Medicaid Expansion Federal: $265,917,449 State: $117,882,606 Total: $383,800,055 Federal: $116,937,786 State: $43,306,364 Total: $160,244,150
Federal: Decrease of $148,979,663 State: Decrease of $74,576,242 Total: Decrease of $223,555,905
In the event of a FEMA or Governor declared disaster, the State will provide an updated budget outlining significant budgetary impacts, if there are any.
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CA RESPONSE: There is no budgetary impact for the changes related to SPA#17-0043.
Section 10. Annual Reports and Evaluations
Guidance: The National Academy for State Health Policy (NASHP), CMS and the states developed framework for the annual report that states have the option to use to complete the required evaluation report. The framework recognizes the diversity in State approaches to implementing CHIP and provides consistency across states in the structure, content, and format of the evaluation report. Use of the framework and submission of this information will allow comparisons to be made between states and on a nationwide basis. The framework for the annual report can be obtained from NASHP’s website at http://www.nashp.org. Per the title XXI statute at Section 2108(a), states must submit reports by January 1st to be compliant with requirements.
10.1. Annual Reports. The State assures that it will assess the operation of the State plan under this Title in each fiscal year, including: (Section 2108(a)(1),(2)) (42CFR 457.750)
10.1.1.
The progress made in reducing the number of uninsured low-income children and report to the Secretary by January 1 following the end of the fiscal year on the result of the assessment, and
10.2.
The State assures it will comply with future reporting requirements as they are developed. (42CFR 457.710(e))
10.3.
The State assures that it will comply with all applicable Federal laws and regulations, including but not limited to Federal grant requirements and Federal reporting requirements.
10.3-DC The State agrees to submit yearly the approved dental benefit package and to submit quarterly current and accurate information on enrolled dental providers in the State to the Health Resources and Services Administration for posting on the Insure Kids Now! Website. Please update Sections 6.2-DC and 9.10 when electing this option.
Section 11. Program Integrity (Section 2101(a))
Check here if the State elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid plan, and continue to Section 12.
11.1.
The State assures that services are provided in an effective and efficient manner through free and open competition or through basing rates on other public and private rates that
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140 are actuarially sound. (Section 2101(a)) (42CFR 457.940(b))
11.2. The State assures, to the extent they apply, that the following provisions of the Social Security Act will apply under Title XXI, to the same extent they apply to a State under Title XIX: (Section 2107(e)) (42CFR 457.935(b)) (The items below were moved from section 9.8. Previously 9.8.6. - 9.8.9.)
11.2.1.
42 CFR Part 455 Subpart B (relating to disclosure of information by providers and fiscal agents) 11.2.2.
Section 1124 (relating to disclosure of ownership and related information) 11.2.3.
Section 1126 (relating to disclosure of information about certain convicted individuals) 11.2.4.
Section 1128A (relating to civil monetary penalties) 11.2.5.
Section 1128B (relating to criminal penalties for certain additional charges) 11.2.6.
Section 1128E (relating to the National health care fraud and abuse data collection program)
Section 12. Applicant and Enrollee Protections (Sections 2101(a))
Check here if the State elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the State’s Medicaid plan.
12.1. Eligibility and Enrollment Matters- Describe the review process for eligibility and enrollment matters that complies with 42 CFR 457.1120. Describe any special processes and procedures that are unique to the applicant’s rights when the State is using the Express Lane option when determining eligibility.
CA RESPONSE:
Described below is a description of California’s review process for eligibility and enrollment matters that complies with 42 CFR 457.1120. These processes reflect those in the CHIP Program and CCHIP.
a. As required in 42 CFR 457.1130(a), California provides applicants and enrollees the opportunity to review eligibility and enrollment issues such as denial of eligibility; failure to make a timely determination of eligibility; and suspension or termination of enrollment, including disenrollment for failure to pay cost sharing. These eligibility and enrollment issues are specifically included in the CHIP program regulations, and notification letters to applicants and enrollees. All decisions are provided in writing and all decisions which have a negative impact on an applicant or enrollee include instructions on how to appeal the decision if the applicant or enrollee believes the decision is incorrect.
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b. For purposes of implementing 42 CFR 457.1170 California has determined that the first level appeal review conducted by the Title XXI Unit within DHCS meets the core requirements as defined in 42 CFR 457.1150(a) as an impartial review. This unit operates separately from the administrative vendor or health plan and the functions involving an eligibility determination. During an appeal, the information is received from the enrollee regarding the eligibility appeal, and the Title XXI unit evaluates the appeal based on specific criteria.
An applicant may file an appeal if s/he is dissatisfied with any action or failure to act, which has occurred in connection with a participating health plan’s coverage the applicant’s remedy shall be to file an appeal with DHCS, with the Title XXI unit evaluating the appeal. An applicant may also file an appeal if s/he believes eligibility effective date of coverage, enrollment decision, disenrollment decision, or plan transfer request decision was made in violation of the program rules. An applicant may designate an authorized representative to file the appeal and inquire about the status of the appeal.
The applicant must file a written appeal within 60 calendar days from the date of the written notice of the decision. The appeal is forwarded to DHCS within five (5) business days of receipt and will send the applicant a letter with this information.
Special handling cases i.e. cases that require the State’s attention, will be forwarded to DHCS (including copies of all documentation and correspondence) within five (5) business days.
If an appeal is incomplete or does not concern at least one of the three issues listed above or is received beyond the specified timeframe (i.e., 60 days), the applicant is not entitled to a full appeal, and the administrative vendor will review the request and process as correspondence.
First level appeals are written appeals received by the health plan, administrative vendor, or DHCS for the first time. A first level appeal must be filed within 60 days of the date on the decision notification by vendor or state. The administrative vendor or health plan will forward first level appeals within five (5) business days of receipt to DHCS. The appeal must explain why the applicant thinks the decision was incorrect and how they want the program to resolve the issue.
Exceptions:
The administrative vendor or health plan will forward any first level appeal to DHCS if:
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142 • The appeal includes outstanding medical bills incurred due to a disputed effective date of coverage. • The appeal is of a sensitive nature and the referral has been approved (i.e., request from legislative member).
All appeals requiring DHCS’ review will be forwarded to DHCS within 5 business days of receipt. MCAP will provide a timeline/chronology of critical events (application received, determination made or not made, letters sent to or by the applicant, earliest effective date, etc.) and identify any mistakes.
If a first level appeal is denied, the applicant will be notified of his or her right to request an administrative hearing.
c. As required in 42 CFR 457.1170, California provides enrollees the opportunity for continuation of enrollment pending the completion of review of a termination of enrollment, including a decision to disenroll for failure to pay cost sharing. Prior to disenrollment, enrollees are notified of the impending termination, the reason for such termination, and a pre-printed form in which to request continued enrollment and to provide the necessary information or explanation as to why termination should not occur. This provision of the Program was implemented in February 2003.
d. As required by 42 CFR 457.1180, California provides timely written notification to applicants and enrollees on all decisions made. In addition, as explained in Paragraphs a., and c. above, all decisions which have a negative impact on an applicant or enrollee include the reason for the determination, instructions on how to appeal the decision and request continued enrollment if the applicant or enrollee believes the decision is incorrect, and the standard and expedited timeframes for review.
e. As required by 42 CFR 457.1140(c), California provides all review decisions in writing.
f. As required by 42 CFR 457.1140(b) and 457.1160(a), California completes reviews in a reasonable amount of time. When determining what a reasonable amount of time is, California considers an expedited review in situations where there is an immediate need for health services. Appeals are forwarded to DHCS within 5 business days of receipt, and are filed within 60 days of the date on the decision notification by vendor or state.
g. California affirms that each applicant or enrollee has the right to represent him or herself or choose a representative, the right to review his or her file and other relevant information and the right to participate fully in the review process. In reviewing the specific requirements of 42 CFR 457.1140(d)(1)-(3) California modified its current appeal language to include an affirmative statement regarding an applicant’s or enrollee’s right to representation and opportunity to review his or her records. California complies
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143 with the requirement to allow an applicant or enrollee to participate fully in the review process. Any notification of an appeal able determination includes full notification of appeal rights and instructs the applicant or enrollee that he or she can submit additional information for review.
Guidance: “Health services matters” refers to grievances relating to the provision of health care.
12.2. Health Services Matters- Describe the review process for health services matters that complies with 42 CFR 457.1120.
CA REPSONSE:
a. Participating plans are required by state law to establish and maintain a grievance system approved by the Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC). The DMHC is responsible for licensing and regulating pre-paid plans (health, dental, and vision) in California.
The plan’s grievance process must provide reasonable procedures in accordance with DMHC regulations to ensure adequate consideration of grievances and provide for recertification when appropriate. Subscribers who are not satisfied with the plan’s final determination or who have not received a response to their grievance with 30 calendar days, have the option of appealing to the DMHC.
DHCS complies with 42 CFR 457.1120(a)(2) using the statewide review system which is required of all health care service plans operating in California, including DHCS and CCHIP participating plans. This system is enforced by the California Department of Managed Care (DMHC). The statewide review system provides an impartial review of any health care service eligible for coverage and payment under a health plan contract. The issues that are handled through this process include: • Accessibility • Coverage/Benefits Disputes • Appeals of Denials, delays, reductions, suspensions, terminations of Care • Appeals of failure to approve, furnish, provide Payment • Quality of Care • Billing and Financial • Attitude and Service
These issues handled through the statewide review system are consistent with the issues that would otherwise be addressed by 42 CFR 457.1130(b).
DMHC reviews the appeals as a standard review or as an Independent Medical Review
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144 (IMR). (The IMR allows subscribers to obtain an impartial review of any health care service eligible for coverage and payment under a health plan contract that has been denied, modified, or delayed by a decision of the plan, or by one of its contracting providers, in whole or in part due to a finding that the services are not medically necessary). The standard review and IMR process include a final resolution by DMHC staff or DMHC contractor that is binding on the health plan.
As required by 42 CFR 457.1160(b), California has established a time frame for completing external reviews, through both the standard review process and IMR, that accounts for the medical need of patients. To this end, within standard conditions, the review is completed within 90 calendar days of the date that a request for review was made. California also provides review within 72 hours for situations if operating under the standard timeframe could jeopardize the life or health of the enrollee.
The patient protection provision in state law that was established for managed care enrollees in California also apply to the Program subscribers since they are enrolled in licensed managed care plans. Thus, members are instructed to use their health plan’s grievance process-including the DMHC’s IMR process, if the subscriber has a grievance. When subscribers call DHCS directly, staff serves as an ombudsman assisting subscribers with the grievance process.
b. As required by 42 CFR 457.1180, California provides or requires the managed care plans to provide timely written notice of any decision that is subject to review under 457.1130(b) (described above). This notice includes the reason for the determination, the standard and expedited timeframes (described above), the way in which review can be requested, and the circumstances in which the enrollee may continue pending review.
c. As required by 42 CFR 457.1140(d), all applicants and enrollees have the opportunity to represent themselves, or have a representative they choose in the review process. All applicants and enrollees can review their files, or other information that is relevant to their review decision in a timely manner. And, all applicants and enrollees have the opportunity to fully participate in the review process, whether that process is in person or in writing.
d. As required by 42 CFR 457.1140(c), all review decisions are in writing.
e. DHCS requires all participating plans to report benefits-related grievances once a year. In addition, DHCS tracks all complaints directly received from subscribers, and any publicly available information on the number and type of benefit grievances filed by subscribers enrolled in a participating plan. Grievance information is used by DHCS to identify problem areas and to take appropriate steps towards improvements.
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145 12.3. Premium Assistance Programs- If providing coverage through a group health plan that does not meet the requirements of 42 CFR 457.1120, describe how the State will assure that applicants and enrollees have the option to obtain health benefits coverage other than through the group health plan at initial enrollment and at each redetermination of eligibility.
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146 Key for Newly Incorporated Templates The newly incorporated templates are indicated with the following letters after the numerical section throughout the template.
• PC- Prenatal care and associated health care services (SHO #02-004, issued November 12, 2002) • PW- Coverage of pregnant women (CHIPRA #2, SHO # 09-006, issued May 11, 2009) • TC- Tribal consultation requirements (ARRA #2, CHIPRA #3, issued May 28, 2009) • DC- Dental benefits (CHIPRA # 7, SHO # #09-012, issued October 7, 2009) • DS- Supplemental dental benefits (CHIPRA # 7, SHO # #09-012, issued October 7, 2009) • PA- Premium assistance (CHIPRA # 13, SHO # 10-002, issued February 2, 2010) • EL- Express lane eligibility (CHIPRA # 14, SHO # 10-003, issued February 4, 2010) • LR- Lawfully Residing requirements (CHIPRA # 17, SHO # 10-006, issued July 1, 2010)
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147 CMS Regional Offices CMS Regional Offices States Associate Regional Administrator Regional Office Address Region 1- Boston Connecticut Massachuset ts Maine New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Richard R. McGreal richard.mcgreal@cms.hhs.gov John F. Kennedy Federal Bldg. Room 2275 Boston, MA 02203-0003 Region 2- New York New York Virgin Islands New Jersey Puerto Rico Michael Melendez michael.melendez@cms.hhs.gov 26 Federal Plaza Room 3811 New York, NY 10278-0063 Region 3- Philadelphia Delaware District of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Ted Gallagher ted.gallagher@cms.hhs.gov The Public Ledger Building 150 South Independence Mall West Suite 216 Philadelphia, PA 19106 Region 4- Atlanta Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Jackie Glaze jackie.glaze@cms.hhs.gov
Atlanta Federal Center 4th Floor 61 Forsyth Street, S.W. Suite 4T20 Atlanta, GA 30303-8909 Region 5- Chicago Illinois Indiana Michigan Minnesota Ohio Wisconsin Verlon Johnson verlon.johnson@cms.hhs.gov 233 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 600 Chicago, IL 60601 Region 6- Dallas Arkansas Louisiana New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Bill Brooks bill.brooks@cms.hhs.gov 1301 Young Street, 8th Floor Dallas, TX 75202 Region 7- Kansas City Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska
James G. Scott james.scott1@cms.hhs.gov Richard Bulling Federal Bldg. 601 East 12 Street, Room 235 Kansas City, MO 64106-2808 Region 8- Denver Colorado Montana North Dakota South Dakota Utah Wyoming Richard Allen richard.allen@cms.hhs.gov Federal Office Building, Room 522 1961 Stout Street Denver, CO 80294-3538 Region 9- San Francisco
Arizona California Hawaii Nevada American Samoa Guam Northern Mariana Islands Gloria Nagle gloria.nagle@cms.hhs.gov 90 Seventh Street Suite 5-300 San Francisco Federal Building San Francisco, CA 94103
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148
Region 10- Seattle Idaho Washington Alaska Oregon Carol Peverly carol.peverly@cms.hhs.gov 2001 Sixth Avenue MS RX-43 Seattle, WA 98121
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149 GLOSSARY Adapted directly from Sec. 2110. DEFINITIONS. CHILD HEALTH ASSISTANCE- For purposes of this title, the term ‘child health assistance’ means payment for part or all of the cost of health benefits coverage for targeted low-income children that includes any of the following (and includes, in the case described in
Section 2105(a)(2)(A), payment for part or all of the cost of providing any of the following), as specified under the State plan: 1. Inpatient hospital services. 2. Outpatient hospital services. 3. Physician services. 4. Surgical services. 5. Clinic services (including health center services) and other ambulatory health care services. 6. Prescription drugs and biologicals and the administration of such drugs and biologicals, only if such drugs and biologicals are not furnished for the purpose of causing, or assisting in causing, the death, suicide, euthanasia, or mercy killing of a person. 7. Over-the-counter medications. 8. Laboratory and radiological services. 9. Prenatal care and prepregnancy family planning services and supplies. 10. Inpatient mental health services, other than services described in paragraph (18) but including services furnished in a State-operated mental hospital and including residential or other 24-hour therapeutically planned structured services. 11. Outpatient mental health services, other than services described in paragraph (19) but including services furnished in a State-operated mental hospital and including community-based services. 12. Durable medical equipment and other medically-related or remedial devices (such as prosthetic devices, implants, eyeglasses, hearing aids, dental devices, and adaptive devices). 13. Disposable medical supplies. 14. Home and community-based health care services and related supportive services (such as home health nursing services, home health aide services, personal care, assistance with activities of daily living, chore services, day care services, respite care services, training for family members, and minor modifications to the home). 15. Nursing care services (such as nurse practitioner services, nurse midwife services, advanced practice nurse services, private duty nursing care, pediatric nurse services, and respiratory care services) in a home, school, or other setting. 16. Abortion only if necessary to save the life of the mother or if the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest. 17. Dental services. 18. Inpatient substance abuse treatment services and residential substance abuse treatment services. 19. Outpatient substance abuse treatment services. 20. Case management services. 21. Care coordination services. 22. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and services for individuals with speech, hearing, and language disorders.
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150 23. Hospice care. 24. Any other medical, diagnostic, screening, preventive, restorative, remedial, therapeutic, or rehabilitative services (whether in a facility, home, school, or other setting) if recognized by State law and only if the service is-- a. prescribed by or furnished by a physician or other licensed or registered practitioner within the scope of practice as defined by State law, b. performed under the general supervision or at the direction of a physician, or c. furnished by a health care facility that is operated by a State or local government or is licensed under State law and operating within the scope of the license. 25. Premiums for private health care insurance coverage. 26. Medical transportation. 27. Enabling services (such as transportation, translation, and outreach services) only if designed to increase the accessibility of primary and preventive health care services for eligible low-income individuals. 28. Any other health care services or items specified by the Secretary and not excluded under this section.
TARGETED LOW-INCOME CHILD DEFINED- For purposes of this title-- 1. IN GENERAL- Subject to paragraph (2), the term ‘targeted low-income child’ means a child-- a. who has been determined eligible by the State for child health assistance under the State plan; b. (i) who is a low-income child, or (ii) is a child whose family income (as determined under the State child health plan) exceeds the Medicaid applicable income level (as defined in paragraph (4)), but does not exceed 50 percentage points above the Medicaid applicable income level; and c. who is not found to be eligible for medical assistance under title XIX or covered under a group health plan or under health insurance coverage (as such terms are defined in Section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act). 2. CHILDREN EXCLUDED- Such term does not include-- a. a child who is a resident of a public institution or a patient in an institution for mental diseases; or b. a child who is a member of a family that is eligible for health benefits coverage under a State health benefits plan on the basis of a family member's employment with a public agency in the State. 3. SPECIAL RULE- A child shall not be considered to be described in paragraph (1)(C) notwithstanding that the child is covered under a health insurance coverage program that has been in operation since before July 1, 1997, and that is offered by a State which receives no Federal funds for the program's operation. 4. MEDICAID APPLICABLE INCOME LEVEL- The term ‘Medicaid applicable income level’ means, with respect to a child, the effective income level (expressed as a percent of the poverty line) that has been specified under the State plan under title XIX (including under a waiver authorized by the Secretary or under Section 1902(r)(2)), as of June 1, 1997, for the child to be eligible for medical
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151 assistance under Section 1902(l)(2) for the age of such child. 5. TARGETED LOW-INCOME PREGNANT WOMAN.—The term ‘targeted low-income pregnant woman’ means an individual— (A) during pregnancy and through the end of the month in which the 60-day period (beginning on the last day of her pregnancy) ends; (B) whose family income exceeds 185 percent (or, if higher, the percent applied under subsection (b)(1)(A)) of the poverty line applicable to a family of the size involved, but does not exceed the income eligibility level established under the State child health plan under this title for a targeted low-income child; and (C) who satisfies the requirements of paragraphs (1)(A), (1)(C), (2), and (3) of Section 2110(b) in the same manner as a child applying for child health assistance would have to satisfy such requirements.
ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS- For purposes of this title: 1. CHILD- The term ‘child’ means an individual under 19 years of age. 2. CREDITABLE HEALTH COVERAGE- The term ‘creditable health coverage’ has the meaning given the term ‘creditable coverage’ under Section 2701(c) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg(c)) and includes coverage that meets the requirements of section 2103 provided to a targeted low-income child under this title or under a waiver approved under section 2105(c)(2)(B) (relating to a direct service waiver). 3. GROUP HEALTH PLAN; HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE; ETC- The terms ‘group health plan’, ‘group health insurance coverage’, and ‘health insurance coverage’ have the meanings given such terms in Section 2191 of the Public Health Service Act. 4. LOW-INCOME CHILD - The term ‘low-income child’ means a child whose family income is at or below 200 percent of the poverty line for a family of the size involved. 5. POVERTY LINE DEFINED- The term ‘poverty line’ has the meaning given such term in section 673(2) of the Community Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9902(2)), including any revision required by such section. 6. PREEXISTING CONDITION EXCLUSION- The term ‘preexisting condition exclusion’ has the meaning given such term in section 2701(b)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg(b)(1)(A)). 7. STATE CHILD HEALTH PLAN; PLAN- Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms ‘State child health plan’ and ‘plan’ mean a State child health plan approved under Section 2106. 8. UNINSURED CHILD- The term ‘uninsured child’ means a child that does not have creditable health coverage.
(spa)(ca-24-0046)(approval-package)California CHIP SPA CA-24-0046: Approval Package (approved July 10, 2024, effective January 1, 2024)#
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_____________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents State/Territory Name: State Plan Amendment (SPA) #: This file contains the following documents in the order listed: 1) Approval Letter 2) State Plan Pages California CA-24-0046
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop S2-01-16 Baltimore, MD 21244-1850
Children and Adults Health Programs Group
July 10, 2024
Michelle Baass Interim State Medicaid Director Director of Health Care Programs Department of Health Care Services 1501 Capitol Avenue, MS 0000 Sacramento, CA 95899-7413
Dear Director Baass:
Your title XXI Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) State Plan Amendment (SPA), CA- 24-0046, submitted on June 29, 2024, has been approved. This SPA has an effective date of January 1, 2024.
Through this SPA, California provides 12 months of continuous eligibility (CE) coverage to individuals enrolled in its separate CHIP, pursuant to section 5112 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (CAA, 2023). Section 5112 of the CAA, amended titles XIX and XXI of the Social Security Act to require that states provide 12 months of CE for children under the age of 19 in Medicaid and CHIP. In California, this provision applies to the targeted low-income children and from-conception-to-end-of-pregnancy (FCEP) population. A copy of the approved CS27 state plan page is attached to be incorporated into the state’s approved CHIP state plan.
Your Project Officer is Joyce Jordan. She is available to answer your questions concerning this amendment and other CHIP-related matters. Her contact information is as follows:
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services
7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop: S2-01-16
Baltimore, MD 21244-1850
Telephone: 410-786-3413
E-mail: Joyce.Jordan@cms.hhs.gov
If you have additional questions, please contact Meg Barry, Director, Division of State Coverage Programs, at (410) 786-1536. We look forward to continuing to work with you and your staff.
Sincerely,
Sarah deLone Director /Signed by Sarah deLone/
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Page 1 of 2 CHIP Eligibility State Name: California OMB Control Number: 0938-1148 Transmittal Number: CA - 24 - 0046 Separate Child Health Insurance Program General Eligibility - Continuous Eligibility CS27 2107(e)(1)(K) of the SSA and 42 CFR 457.342 and 435.926; 2107(e)(1)(J) and 1902(e)(16) of the SSA Mandatory 12-Month Postpartum Continuous Eligibility in CHIP for States Electing This Option in Medicaid
At state option in Medicaid, states may elect to provide continuous eligibility for an individual’s 12-month postpartum period consistent with section 1902(e)(16) of the SSA. If elected under Medicaid, states are required to provide the same continuous eligibility and extended postpartum period for pregnant individuals in its separate CHIP. A separate CHIP cannot implement this option if not also elected under the Medicaid state plan. State elected the Medicaid option to provide continuous eligibility through the 12- month postpartum period Yes The state assures the extended postpartum period available to pregnant targeted low-income children or targeted low- income pregnant women under section 2107(e)(1)(J) of the SSA is provided consistent with the following provisions: Individuals who, while pregnant, were eligible and received services under the state child health plan or waiver shall remain eligible throughout the duration of the pregnancy (including any period of retroactive eligibility) and the 12- month postpartum period, beginning on the day the pregnancy ends and ending on the last day of the 12th month consistent with paragraphs (5) and (16) of section 1902(e) of the SSA Continuous eligibility is provided to targeted low-income children who are pregnant or targeted low-income pregnant women (if applicable) who are eligible for and enrolled under the state child health plan through the end of the 12-month postpartum period who would otherwise lose eligibility because of a change in circumstances, unless: The individual or representative requests voluntary disenrollment. The individual is no longer a resident of the state. The Agency determines that eligibility was erroneously granted at the most recent determination or renewal of eligibility because of Agency error or fraud, abuse, or perjury attributed to the individual. The individual dies. Unlike continuous eligibility for children, states providing the 12-month postpartum period may not end an individual’s continuous eligibility due to becoming eligible for Medicaid. Consistent with section 2107(e)(1)(J) of the SSA, the state assures that continuous eligibility is provided through an individual’s pregnancy and 12-month postpartum period regardless of an individual becoming eligible for Medicaid. Benefits provided during the 12-month postpartum period must be the same scope of comprehensive services consistent with the benefit package elected by the state under section 2103(a) of the SSA that is available to targeted low-income children and/or targeted low-income pregnant women and may include additional benefits as described in Section 6 of the CHIP state plan.
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Page 2 of 2 CHIP Eligibility Mandatory Continuous Eligibility for Children
The CHIP Agency must provide that children who have been determined eligible under the state plan shall remain eligible, regardless of any changes in the family’s circumstances, for a 12-month continuous eligibility period. Consistent with section 2107(e)(1)(K) of the SSA, the state assures that continuous eligibility is provided to its targeted low-income children for a duration of 12 months, regardless of any changes in circumstances, unless: The child attains age 19. The child or child's representative requests voluntary disenrollment. The child is no longer a resident of the state. The Agency determines that eligibility was erroneously granted at the most recent determination or renewal of eligibility because of Agency error or fraud, abuse, or perjury attributed to child or child's representative. The child dies. The child becomes eligible for Medicaid. The state elects to provide coverage to the from-conception-to-end-of-pregnancy (FCEP) population (otherwise known as the "unborn"). Yes The state assures continuous eligibility for the FCEP population is provided in the same manner as continuous eligibility for other targeted low-income children, except for the duration of the continuous eligibility period. The duration of continuous eligibility for the FCEP population depends on whether a state enrolls the birthing parent into Medicaid for coverage of labor and delivery or pays for the delivery under CHIP. The state conducts at least one of the following actions upon birth of the child: CHIP pays for labor and delivery and the state screens the child for potential eligibility for Medicaid. Yes Emergency Medicaid pays for labor and delivery and the state deems the newborn eligible for Medicaid and ends the continuous eligibility period in CHIP. Yes PRA Disclosure Statement According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 0938-1148. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 50 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data resources, gather the data needed, and complete and review the information collection. If you have comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate(s) or suggestions for improving this form, please write to: CMS, 7500 Security Boulevard, Attn: PRA Reports Clearance Officer, Mail Stop C4-26-05, Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850. V.20240322
(spa)(ca-25-0024-chip)(approval-package)California CHIP SPA CA-25-0024-CHIP: Approval Package (approved July 8, 2026, effective January 1, 2025)#
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_____________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents State/Territory Name: State Plan Amendment (SPA) #: This file contains the following documents in the order listed: 1) Approval Letter 2) State Plan Pages California CA-25-0024
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop S2-01-16 Baltimore, MD 21244-1850 Children and Adults Health Programs Group July 8, 2026 Tyler Sadwith State Medicaid Director California Department of Health Care Services 1501 Capitol Avenue, MS 0000 Sacramento, CA 95899-7413 Dear Director Sadwith: Your Title XXI Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) State Plan Amendment (SPA) CA-25-0024, submitted June 25, 2025, with additional information submitted on July 6, 2026, has been approved. The effective date for this SPA is January 1, 2025. Through CA-25-0024, California demonstrates compliance with section 5121 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (CAA, 2023) by modifying CHIP eligibility requirements for the treatment of incarcerated youth and providing pre-release services to eligible juveniles. Additionally, the state clarifies its policies for this population related to the delivery system for pre-release services. We note that California will utilize its approved re-entry section 1115 demonstration to provide all mandatory 5121 pre-release services. The approval for the provision of pre-release services under CA-25-0024 will sunset on October 31, 2026, as California is not in full compliance with section 5121 of the CAA, 2023. The corresponding companion letter identifies the actions that the state must complete by the sunset date. Your Project Officer is Ticia Jones. She is available to answer your questions concerning this amendment and other CHIP-related matters and can be reached at ticia.jones@cms.hhs.gov. If you have additional questions, please contact Mary Beth Hance, Director, Division of State Coverage Programs, at (410) 786-4299. We look forward to continuing to work with you and your staff. Sincerely, Jessica Stephens Acting Director /Signed by Jessica Stephens/
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop S2-01-16 Baltimore, MD 21244-1850
Children and Adults Health Programs Group
July 8, 2026
Tyler Sadwith State Medicaid Director California Department of Health Care Services 1501 Capitol Avenue, MS 0000 Sacramento, CA 95899-7413
Dear Director Sadwith:
This letter is being sent as a companion to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) approval of state plan amendment (SPA), CA-25-0024, approved on July 8, 2026, with an effective date of January 1, 2025. Through this SPA, the state provides coverage of screenings, diagnostic services, and case management services (“pre-releasee services”) otherwise available under the CHIP state plan to targeted low-income children who are within a 30-day period prior to their release from a carceral facility. Additionally, California modifies the state’s treatment of children who are inmates of a public institution when determining CHIP eligibility. The approval under this SPA, CA-25-0024, to provide pre-release services will sunset on October 31, 2026, because California needs to complete the outstanding actions listed below to be in full compliance with section 2102(d) of the Social Security Act (the Act). We appreciate the state’s efforts to undertake these actions to comply with section 2102(d) of the Act.
1. Facility Readiness and Rollout: The state will continue to conduct readiness assessments with carceral facilities, provide continued technical assistance, and leverage other supports like the existing Providing Access and Transforming Health (PATH) grant funding to increase participation within carceral facilities. The state is using a phased approach with all facilities.
2. Provider Enrollment and Billing: The state continues to work to increase facility enrollment as Medicaid/CHIP providers and improve billing and claims processes. The state is providing technical assistance on the processes for enrolling as fee-for-service (FFS) Medi-Cal providers and FFS billing requirements and processes. Each county is responsible for enrolling providers and implementing the billing systems before the facility is considered live.
3. Justice Involved Screening Portal: The state is working to enroll all correctional facilities into a statewide eligibility screening system that allows for real-time communication and automated updates between the state and carceral facilities to support sharing of eligibility information, such as release dates and eligibility aid codes, and tracking provision of pre-release services. Facilities will be provided full access to the portal upon their approval to provide pre-release services.
Once these outstanding actions have been completed, the state should submit a SPA to remove the sunset date for the pre-release services provisions from the CHIP state plan. CMS is available
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Page 2 – Director Sadwith to provide technical assistance through this process to achieve timely completion of these remaining action items and to ensure compliance with section 2102(d) of the Act. If you have questions about this letter, please contact Ticia Jones, your CHIP Project Officer, at 410-786-8145 or ticia.jones@cms.hhs.gov. She will reach out to the state for a status update on these action items prior to this SPAs’s sunset date. Sincerely, Mary Beth Hance Director
Division of State Coverage Programs /Signed by Mary Beth Hance/
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1
Section 1. General Description and Purpose of the Children’s Health Insurance Plans and the Requirements
1.4 Provide the effective (date costs begin to be incurred) and implementation (date services begin to be provided) dates for this SPA (42 CFR 457.65). A SPA may only have one effective date, but provisions within the SPA may have different implementation dates that must be after the effective date.
CA RESPONSE:
SPA #25-0024 Purpose of SPA: To demonstrate CHIP compliance and alignment with California's Medicaid program on the federal requirements mandated in Section 5121 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, for eligible incarcerated youth.
Proposed effective date: 01/01/2025 Proposed implementation date: 01/01/2025
1.4- TC Tribal Consultation (Section 2107(e)(1)(C)) Describe the consultation process that occurred specifically for the development and submission of this State Plan Amendment, when it occurred and who was involved.
CA RESPONSE:
SPA #25-0024 for modification to amendments to Section 5121 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (CAA, 2023), for eligible incarcerated youth. On June 16, 2025, CMS determined that Tribal consultation was not necessary for SPA 25-0024.
Guidance: Only States that use a managed care delivery system for all or some CHIP populations need to answer the remaining questions under Section 3 (starting with 3.1.1.2). If the State uses a managed care delivery system for only some of its CHIP population, the State’s responses to the following questions will only apply to those populations. 3.1.1.2 Do any of your CHIP populations that receive services through a managed care delivery system receive any services outside of a managed care delivery system? No Yes
If yes, please describe which services are carved out of your managed care delivery system and how the State provides these services to an enrollee, such as through fee-for-service. Examples of carved out services may include
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2
transportation and dental, among others.
PRE-RELEASE SERVICES
Incarcerated youth pre-release services are provided in a Fee-for-Service (FFS) delivery system. Upon release, eligible beneficiaries will transition to a Managed Care Plan (MCP).
This applies to Population 1 (CCHIP)
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Page 1 of 2 CHIP Eligibility V.20240322 PRA Disclosure Statement According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 0938-1148. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 50 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data resources, gather the data needed, and complete and review the information collection. If you have comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate(s) or suggestions for improving this form, please write to: CMS, 7500 Security Boulevard, Attn: PRA Reports Clearance Officer, Mail Stop C4-26-05, Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850. State Name: California OMB Control Number: 0938-1148 Transmittal Number: CA - 25 - 0024 Incarcerated CHIP Beneficiaries CS31 2102(d) and 2110(b)(7) of the SSA Targeted Low-Income Children Who Become Incarcerated The state assures that it does not terminate eligibility for children enrolled in a separate CHIP because the child is an inmate of a public institution. States may either suspend CHIP coverage or continue to provide CHIP state plan (or waiver of such plan) services otherwise not covered by the carceral facility to children who are incarcerated. States that elect to suspend CHIP coverage for the duration of a child’s incarceration may implement a benefits or eligibility suspension. The state elects to suspend CHIP coverage for the duration of a child’s incarceration Yes If yes, then check an option below: Benefits suspension Eligibility suspension The state assures that it redetermines eligibility for any child prior to their release if it has been longer than 12 months since the child’s last redetermination and restores coverage for child health assistance to eligible children upon their release. Within the 30 days prior to release (or within one week of release, or as soon as practicable after release), the state assures that it provides eligible children with any screenings, diagnostic services, or case management services that would otherwise be available to children under the CHIP state plan (or waiver of such plan). Additional information regarding implementation of mandatory provisions of section 5121 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (CAA, 2023), including providing screenings, diagnostic services, or case management services: The state may determine that it is not feasible to provide the required services during the pre-release period in certain carceral facilities (e.g., identified local jails, youth correctional facilities, and state prisons) and/or certain circumstances (e.g., unexpected release or short-term stays). The state will maintain clear documentation in its internal operational plan regarding each facility and/or circumstances where the state determines that it is not Under section 5122 of the CAA, 2023, states may consider otherwise eligible children who are inmates pending disposition of charges as eligible for CHIP and provide all services covered under the CHIP state plan. The state elects to provide all CHIP state plan benefits (or waiver of such plan) to eligible children who are inmates pending disposition of charges.
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Page 2 of 2 CHIP Eligibility V.20240322 PRA Disclosure Statement According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 0938-1148. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 50 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data resources, gather the data needed, and complete and review the information collection. If you have comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate(s) or suggestions for improving this form, please write to: CMS, 7500 Security Boulevard, Attn: PRA Reports Clearance Officer, Mail Stop C4-26-05, Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850. Children Determined Eligible for CHIP While Incarcerated
Generally, children who apply for CHIP when they are in a carceral facility are not eligible because of the eligibility exclusion for inmates of a public institution under section 2110(b) of the Act. However, section 2110(b)(7) of the Act provides an exception to this eligibility exclusion for children who are within 30 days prior to their release. The state assures that they will process any application submitted on behalf of a child and make an eligibility determination for child health assistance upon their release from the institution. Children who apply and are found eligible within 30 days prior to their release will be provided screening and diagnostic services, and case management services that are otherwise available under the CHIP state plan (or waiver of such plan).
(spa)(ca-cspa-14)(approval-package)California CHIP SPA CA-CSPA-14: Approval Package (approved January 14, 2010, effective June 1, 2003)#
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop S2-26-12 Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850
Center for Medicaid and State Operations
January 14, 2010
Ms. Lesley Cummings Executive Director California Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board P.O. Box 2769 Sacramento, CA 95812-2769
Dear Ms. Cummings:
This is to inform you that the title XXI Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) State plan amendment (SPA) submitted April 2, 2009, with additional information submitted on October 22, 2009, and January 11, 2010, has been approved.
This amendment establishes a dental benefit cap (effective February 1, 2009); modifies vision benefits (effective February 1, 2009); and increases premiums (effective February 1, 2009). Additionally, this SPA establishes an infrastructure for a waiting list and enrollment cap (effective January 31, 2009); eliminates the AIM program’s 6-month residency requirement (effective January 6, 2009); and modifies notification procedures related to the premium grace period (effective February 1, 2009).
As we previously discussed with you, this current SPA does not satisfy the statutory requirements of section 501(b) of the Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (CHIPRA). However, it is our understanding that the State will be working through this upcoming legislative session to ensure that the dental benefits provided through the State plan meet the statutory requirements of section 501(b) of CHIPRA. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services continues to be available, should you need technical assistance.
Your title XXI project officer is Ms. Ticia Jones. She is available to answer questions concerning this amendment. Ms. Jones’ contact information is as follows:
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Center for Medicaid and State Operations
Mail Stop S2-01-16
7500 Security Boulevard
Baltimore, MD 21244-1850
Telephone: (410) 786-8679
Facsimile: (410) 786-5882 E-mail: Ticia.Jones@cms.hhs.gov
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Page 2 - Ms. Lesley Cummings
Official communications regarding program matters should be sent simultaneously to Ms. Jones and to Ms. Gloria Nagle, Associate Regional Administrator in our San Francisco Regional Office. Ms. Nagle’s address is:
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services – Region IX Division of Medicaid and Children’s Health 90 7th Street, #5-300 (5W) San Francisco, California 94103-6706
If you have additional questions, please contact Ms. Victoria Wachino, Director, Family and Children’s Health Programs Group, Center for Medicaid and State Operations at (410) 786-5647.
We look forward to continuing to work with you and your staff.
Sincerely,
/s/
Cindy Mann
Director
cc: CMS Region IX, San Francisco
(spa)(ca-cspa-14)(final-approved-state-plan)California CHIP SPA CA-CSPA-14: Final Approved State Plan (approved January 14, 2010, effective June 1, 2003)#
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MODEL APPLICATION TEMPLATE FOR STATE CHILD HEALTH PLAN UNDER TITLE XXI OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT STATE CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM Preamble Section 4901 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA) amended the Social Security Act (the Act) by adding a new title XXI, the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP). Title XXI provides funds to states to enable them to initiate and expand the provision of child health assistance to uninsured, low-income children in an effective and efficient manner. To be eligible for funds under this program, states must submit a state plan, which must be approved by the Secretary. A state may choose to amend its approved state plan in whole or in part at any time through the submittal of a plan amendment. This model application template outlines the information that must be included in the state child health plan, and any subsequent amendments. It has been designed to reflect the requirements as they exist in current regulations, found at 42 CFR Part 457. These requirements are necessary for state plans and amendments under Title XXI. The Department of Health and Human Services will continue to work collaboratively with states and other interested parties to provide specific guidance in key areas like applicant and enrollee protections, collection of baseline data, and methods for preventing substitution of Federal funds for existing state and private funds. As such guidance becomes available; we will work to distribute it in a timely fashion to provide assistance as states submit their state plans and amendments. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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________________________________________________________________________
MODEL APPLICATION TEMPLATE FOR STATE CHILD HEALTH PLAN UNDER TITLE XXI OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT STATE CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (Required under 4901 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (New section 2101(b))) State/Territory:___________________California_________________________________ (Name of State/Territory) As a condition for receipt of Federal funds under Title XXI of the Social Security Act, (42 CFR, 457.40(b)) (Signature of Governor, or designee, of State/Territory, Date Signed) submits the following State Child Health Plan for the State Children’s Health Insurance Program and hereby agrees to administer the program in accordance with the provisions of the approved State Child Health Plan, the requirements of Title XXI and XIX of the Act (as appropriate) and all applicable Federal regulations and other official issuances of the Department. The following state officials are responsible for program administration and financial oversight (42 CFR 457.40(c)): Name: Lesley Cummings Name: Position/Title: Executive Director Position/Title: Department: Managed Risk Medical Department: Insurance Board According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 0938-0707. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 160 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data resources, gather the data needed, and complete and review the information collection. If you have any comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate(s) or suggestions for improving this form, please write to: CMS, P.O. Box 26684, Baltimore, Maryland 21207 and to the Office of the Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, D.C. 20503. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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• The Medically Needy program under Title XIX, Section 1902(a)(10)(C) provides benefits to children under age 21 who meet resource requirements and who are determined otherwise eligible. • The Federal Poverty Level programs under Title XIX, Section 1902(l) provides benefits to children under age 19 who are determined otherwise eligible. The FPL programs are as follows: • For infants up to age one: family income must be at or below 200 percent of FPL, the income (between 185 percent and 200 percent) and the resources of the parents and child are disregarded. • For children age one and under age six: family income must be at or below 133 percent of FPL. • Presently, resources are counted for children ages 1 to 19 in the FPL program. However, state legislation has just been enacted to disregard the resources of the parents and child in the FPL program which will expand Medi-Cal coverage under Title XXI. California Health Care for Indigents Program (CHIP). CHIP provides funding to large counties for uncompensated hospital, physician, and other health service costs. To be eligible for CHIP funds, counties must meet their Maintenance of Effort (MOE), and provide or arrange for follow-up medical treatment for children with health problems and/or medical disorders detected through the CHDP program. Rural Health Services (RHS). RHS provides funding to small rural counties for uncompensated hospital, physician, and other health services costs. This is not the same as the Rural Health Demonstration Project. To be eligible, counties must participate in the County Medical Services Program, meet their Maintenance of Effort (MOE), and provide or arrange for follow-up medical treatment for children with health problems and/or medical disorders detected through the CHDP program. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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The program contracts with the State Office of County Health Services for the rural counties’ obligation to provide follow-up treatment for the conditions identified in CHDP screens. Expanded Access to Primary Care (EAPC) Program. EAPC provides financial assistance to primary care clinics serving medically-underserved areas or populations. EAPC is funded through Proposition 99 tobacco tax monies and serves individuals at or below 200 percent of the poverty level on a sliding scale basis. Seasonal Agricultural and Migratory Workers Health Program. This program provides financial and technical assistance to primary care clinics serving the needs of seasonal, agricultural, and migratory workers and their families. Individuals pay on a sliding scale. California Children’s Services (CCS). CCS provides funding for medical care for eligible low-income families with children with serious medical problems, such as critical acute illnesses, chronic illnesses, genetic diseases, physical handicaps, major injuries due to violence and accidents, congenital defects, and neonatal and pediatric intensive care unit level conditions. It provides physician, hospital, laboratory, X-ray, rehabilitation services, medications, and medical case management. To be eligible, individuals must be under twenty-one years of age, have a medical condition covered by CCS, be a resident of the county, have an adjusted gross family income below $40,000 or a projected out-of-pocket medical cost greater than twenty percent of the family income. Major Risk Medical Insurance Program (MRMIP). MRMIP provides subsidized health coverage to individuals, including children, who are denied coverage by private carriers because of a pre-existing medical condition. People who are eligible for Medicaid or Medicare cannot enroll in this program. Approximately 6% of the program subscribers are children. Direct health services are frequently provided through community health centers, school based health centers and voluntary practitioner programs. Access for Infants and Mothers (AIM). The AIM program is a public-private partnership which offers creditable coverage to pregnant women with incomes between 200 percent and 300 percent of FPL. For infants born to mothers enrolled in Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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AIM prior to July 1, 2004, the AIM program will also provide coverage through the first two years of life. For infants born to mothers enrolled in AIM on or after July 1, 2004, the infants will be enrolled in the Healthy Families program. AIM is administered by MRMIB, which contracts with the private sector to provide subsidized coverage for beneficiaries. To cover the full cost of care, California uses Proposition 99 tobacco tax monies to subsidize subscriber co-payments and contributions, while the subscriber pays two percent of their average annual income if enrolled prior to July 1, 2004 and 1.5% of their average annual income if enrolled on or after July 1, 2004. As of September 1997, AIM has provided access to comprehensive health benefits for 28,921 women and 25,735 newborns. Uninsured Children. The CPS data indicate that the vast majority of uninsured children (1.4 million) live in families with at least one working parent. In fact, 965,000 uninsured children lived in families with at least one parent employed full- time for the entire year. Uninsured rates are highest among children in self-employed families, but lack of insurance is also prevalent among families in which a parent works for an employer. There are disparities in California’s uninsured children’s race and ethnicity as well. CPS data show that 29 percent of Latino children are uninsured, in contrast to 12 percent of Asian American children, 10 percent of non-Latino white children, and 10 percent of African American children. Furthermore, uninsured rates for children vary across geographic regions. CPS data show that 25 percent of children in Los Angeles County and 20 percent of children in Orange County are uninsured. In contrast, an average of 16 percent of children in Central Valley counties, 13 percent in San Diego County, an average of 11 percent in Riverside and San Bernardino counties, and 10 percent in the six county San Francisco Bay Area are uninsured. CPS data estimates reflect that there are 580,000 uninsured California children whose families have incomes between 100 and 200% FPL and this might qualify as targeted low income children under Title XXI, and thus could potentially be served by the Healthy Families program. Given the sample size drawn for CPS, there are no statistically valid demographic data on this population. A copy of UCLA’s analysis of the health status of children between 100 percent and 200 percent of poverty is included as Attachment 3. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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2.2. Describe the current state efforts to provide or obtain creditable health coverage for uncovered children by addressing: (Section 2102)(a)(2) (42CFR 457.80(b)) 2.2.1. The steps the state is currently taking to identify and enroll all uncovered children who are eligible to participate in public health insurance programs (i.e. Medicaid and state-only child health insurance): California currently identifies and enrolls uncovered children who are potentially eligible to participate in public programs in several ways: • DHS administers its Baby-Cal media campaign, which provides extensive outreach to pregnant women about the importance of obtaining prenatal care, and informs them that, if they have modest incomes, state programs are available to help them. With its annual $6 million budget, Baby-Cal uses a media campaign, operates a toll-free line which, among other things, refers callers to Medi-Cal or the AIM program (as applicable), and conducts outreach through a network of roughly 350 community based organizations (CBOs). • California Children’s Services (CCS), and Women, Infant and Children (WIC) providers identify children who may be potentially eligible for Medi-Cal and refer the family to the appropriate office to apply. State statute requires CCS applicants to fill out a Medi-Cal application. • Child Health and Disability Prevention (CHDP) providers identify children who are uninsured and may be eligible for no cost Medi-Cal or the Healthy Families Program, grant presumptive eligibility in one of the two programs, and encourage families to apply for continuing coverage for Medi-Cal and Healthy Families. • To facilitate the application process, Medi-Cal outstations eligibility workers in locations which serve large numbers of potentially eligible children, such as disproportionate share hospitals, prenatal clinics and federally qualified health centers. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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2.2.2. The steps the state is currently taking to identify and enroll all uncovered children who are eligible to participate in health insurance programs that involve a public-private partnership: The Baby-Cal campaign described in Section 2.2.1. targets pregnant women who may be eligible for participation in the AIM program. AIM also works with three community-based outreach contractors in various regions of the state to distribute informational materials via mail and at public events. AIM’s contractors conduct other innovative activities such as educating insurance agents about the program, conducting a telemarketing campaign, and producing public service announcements. AIM also conducts outreach through the use of an application assistance fee paid to individuals and entities that assist families in filling out the AIM application. 2.3. Describe the procedures the state uses to accomplish coordination of SCHIP with other public and private health insurance programs, sources of health benefits coverage for children, and relevant child health programs, such as title V, that provide health care services for low-income children to increase the number of children with creditable health coverage. (Previously 4.4.5.) (Section 2102)(a)(3) and 2102(c)(2) and 2102(b)(3)(E)) (42CFR 457.80(c)) The Healthy Families program consists of four components: expansions of coverage under Medi-Cal (as described in Section 2.1); establishment of a purchasing pool for children with family incomes up to 200% FPL (who are ineligible for no-cost Medi- Cal); an aggressive outreach and education campaign to make the public familiar with the availability of health coverage for the uninsured; and provision of coverage for infants under the age of 1 born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program prior to July 1, 2004 whose family incomes are between 200-250% FPL, and infants through age 2, born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program on and after July 1, 2004 with family incomes between 200 - 300% FPL. This section concentrates on the insurance program and AIM as Medi-Cal’s administration is in accordance with California’s Title XIX plan. Insurance Program The insurance program will serve children whose family income falls below 200 percent FPL but who are not eligible for no-cost Medi-Cal. The program has been designed to have a smooth interface with Medi-Cal and includes a number of Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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provisions to ensure that the insurance program enrolls only targeted low-income children. Coordination with Medi-Cal: • Under Title XXI, California will expand Medi-Cal eligibility to implement a resource disregard for children whose countable family income is at or below the appropriate FPL in the Medi-Cal program. Thus, eligibility for both programs will depend only on a family’s income. Eligibility workers, CHDP providers, and other organizations assisting families will be able to use an income chart to refer children to the appropriate program. • Healthy Families will compare its participant list against Medi-Cal’s enrollment files to ensure that children do not already have creditable coverage through Medi-Cal. • To provide families moving from Medi-Cal to Healthy Families with time to enroll in Healthy Families, the Department of Health Services will implement one month of “continued eligibility” for Medi-Cal covered children whose family income is at or below the appropriate FPL who lose eligibility for no cost Medi-Cal due to increased family income or increased age of a child. • The Healthy Families to Medi-Cal Presumptive Eligibility (PE) Program provides children who meet certain criteria with temporary no cost Medi-Cal coverage, until the County Welfare Department (CWD) makes a final eligibility determination. At HFP Annual Eligibility Review (AER), when children are determined to have family incomes below HFP Guidelines, they are provided PE while their application is forwarded to their local CWD for a full Medi-Cal eligibility determination. PE Medi-Cal is funded under Title XIX. • At initial application, when a child’s income is determined below Healthy Families Program (HFP) guidelines, they are granted temporary Accelerated Enrollment (AE) into Medi-Cal while the application is forwarded to the local County Welfare Department (CWD) for a full Medi-Cal eligibility determination. AE Medi-Cal is funded under Title XIX, during the AE period. Coordination with employer-sponsored coverage. The insurance program has been designed to ensure coordination with existing private coverage to reach only targeted low income children: • The program has a coverage “firewall” -- a prohibition against covering children who have had employer sponsored coverage within 3 months prior to Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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applying for the Program. MRMIB is authorized to increase the length of the period to 6 months if it finds it is covering substantial numbers of children who were previously covered under employer-sponsored plans. • The program’s enabling statute prohibits insurance agents and insurers from referring dependents to the program where dependents are already covered through employer sponsored coverage. • The program’s enabling statute makes it an unfair labor practice for an employer to refer employees to the program for dependent coverage where the employer provides for such coverage or for an employer to change coverage or change the employee share of cost for coverage to get employees to enroll in the Program. Outreach. A central component to the design of Healthy Families is an extensive outreach campaign. The outreach for the new Healthy Families program is designed to be performed by CHDP providers, community-based organizations, county health agencies, and other entities that are geared to assist targeted low-income families in obtaining needed health and related services. CHDP providers will provide early medical screenings and immunizations (following Early Periodic, Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT) guidelines), grant presumptive eligibility for uninsured children under 200% of poverty in the Healthy Families and Medi-Cal programs, and encourage families to apply for continuing coverage for both Healthy Families and Medi-Cal. Healthy Families outreach will be coordinated with efforts to inform families about the enhancements to children’s Medi-Cal coverage that accompany the implementation of the new Healthy Families program. As with the AIM program, entities that are likely to have contact with large numbers of children in the target population, such as school districts and day care centers, and individuals such as insurance agents will be paid a fee for assisting families in filling out the Healthy Families application. The outreach campaign is further outlined in Section 5 of this plan. Integration of traditional and safety net providers. Counties as well as clinics and certain providers are primary sources of care for Medi-Cal beneficiaries and the uninsured, including children. Given the critical safety net role these systems play in serving targeted children, the state will facilitate their participation in the purchasing pool. The following features are intended to assist with this process: Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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• MRMIB will encourage managed care plans to subcontract with safety net providers and require them to report annually on the number of subscribers selecting these providers. • MRMIB will allow the health plan that has the highest percentage of traditional and safety net providers in its provider network to charge a discounted premium. • County managed care systems (county organized health systems) are allowed to participate in the pool and given two years to obtain a commercial health plan license. • MRMIB will give priority in contracting to plans with significant numbers of providers who serve uninsured children. In summary, the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board (MRMIB) and the Department of Health Services (DHS) have established a variety of mechanisms by which to coordinate in the administration, monitoring, and evaluation of the programs described in the plan. The mechanisms include: • Both DHS and MRMIB report to the Secretary of the Health & Welfare Agency who can ensure that both agencies are operating under consistent policies and procedures; • The Director of DHS, is a MRMIB Board Member. Thus, every issue before the Board is one which the Director can comment on to other Board Members and vote on. Furthermore, the Health and Welfare Agency sits on MRMIB as a ex-officio member; • DHS and MRMIB have created a Healthy Families Core Workgroup consisting of DHS’ and MRMIB’s senior management. The workgroup meets every other week to ensure coordination of the program. During these meetings, workgroup members provide status reports on the various projects being implemented and discuss implementation issues; • DHS staff has provided input to MRMIB staff on every version of the MRMIB Healthy Families regulations, as well as on the model contracts, negotiations and provided input to DHS staff on the application form common to both Healthy Families and Medi-Cal (Medicaid) for children, the outreach contract, and the outreach and media approach. MRMIB has also consulted with DHS staff on a range of issues such as Medi-Cal quality standards, Medi-Cal threshold language requirements, and the definition of traditional and safety net providers; Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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• DHS has created a new high-level management position (Associate Director) to facilitate coordination of the program within and between agencies; and • DHS staff attends MRMIB’s public meetings, including board meetings, and meetings with potential vendors to explain the model contracts. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INITIATIVE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) The county insurance program, similar to the Healthy Families Program, serves uninsured children whose family income does not exceed 300 percent FPL who are not eligible for no cost Medi-Cal or the Healthy Families Program and are otherwise eligible for S-CHIP funding. C-CHIP is a county based program only available in counties that have local funds allocated for its implementation. Coordination with Medi-Cal and the Healthy Families Program. Since the C-CHIP projects are sponsored and funded from local funds, there are built in financial incentives to local counties to assure coordination with Medi-Cal and the Healthy Families Programs. More children can be covered at the county level using local dollars if they are not financially sponsoring children who could otherwise be covered by state and federal dollars. • C-CHIP will use the same income standards and deductions as the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families Programs to assure consistency among the programs. • C-CHIP will use a resource disregard when determining eligibility, again to assure consistency with the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families Programs. • At the time of initial application, a Medi-Cal and Healthy Families screening will occur. Applications with children screened to Medi-Cal or Healthy Families will be submitted to the State’s Single Point of Entry for processing. Counties have indicated that they will use Health-e-App, the state’s internet based electronic application that provides a Medi-Cal and Healthy Families eligibility screening as the mechanism by which to assure children are not enrolled in C-CHIP in error. • As with the initial eligibility determination, annual reviews will occur to assure continued eligibility for C-CHIP, including the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families screening. • The State will also modify its annual review process to include forwarding applications to counties known to have a C-CHIP when a child is determined to have income above Healthy Families guidelines. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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ACCESS FOR INFANTS AND MOTHERS (AIM) PROGRAM The authorizing statute for the AIM program includes the same prohibitions as mentioned above regarding insurance agent referral and unfair labor practices. It also will not provide coverage to a woman on Medi-Cal or who has employer-sponsored coverage (unless the coverage has such high deductibles that MRMIB views the coverage as being tantamount to being uninsured.) California has historically served mothers and infants through its AIM program even if they have high deductible insurance coverage ($500 or more), because at the income of AIM mothers (200-300 percent FPL), out of pocket expenditures are so unaffordable that most mothers will be unable to use the insurance. The babies of these women may or may not have coverage once born. However, as Title XXI precludes states from serving children who have current insurance coverage, even this high deductible coverage, California will not bill the federal government under the Title XXI program to serve any infant who has access to other coverage. The AIM application asks not only whether a mother has coverage for her pregnancy, but whether that insurance will cover the infant that results from the pregnancy. A total of 1,228 of these applicants indicated that their infants had access to other insurance coverage, 4 percent of the total application pool. California will track insured status of infants enrolled in AIM and will not claim federal financial participation for children whose mothers report the availability of health coverage for the infants. Thus, MRMIB will bill for children under age one whose family income is between 200 percent and 250 percent of FPL, for those infants born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program prior to July 1, 2004 and who are uninsured. MRMIB will also bill for children under age two whose family income is between 200 percent and 300 percent of the FPL, for those infants born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program on or after July 1, 2004 and who are uninsured. This second group of infants that are born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program on or after July 1, 2004 will be enrolled in the state’s Healthy Families Program. Actual claims to the federal government will be based on the data collected on infant’s insurance status from the AIM application. Section 3. Methods of Delivery and Utilization Controls (Section 2102)(a)(4)) Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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Check here if the state elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the state’s Medicaid plan, and continue on to Section 4. 3.1. Describe the methods of delivery of the child health assistance using Title XXI funds to targeted low-income children. Include a description of the choice of financing and the methods for assuring delivery of the insurance products and delivery of health care services covered by such products to the enrollees, including any variations. (Section 2102)(a)(4) (42CFR 457.490(a)) Overview of the Comprehensive Healthy Families Delivery System California’s approach is to serve targeted low income children through an integrated system of care. The central component of this system is a new program to provide creditable health insurance coverage through managed care, a program which will be administered by MRMIB. MRMIB will provide managed care to targeted low-income children between ages 1 and 19, and children under age 1 with incomes between 200 and 250 percent FPL through a health insurance purchasing pool. Through the purchasing pool the state will deliver a comprehensive range of health services to targeted low income children. The state will use the power of pooled purchasing not only to obtain affordable coverage for uninsured children but also to demand high quality services for children. Many children will come to Healthy Families through a “gateway” program, the CHDP program. CHDP offers preventive health services to children under 200 percent of poverty. Prior to receiving services from a CHDP provider, families of uninsured children will complete a pre-enrollment application and be provided with presumptive eligibility for their children for the month of application and the following month. In addition, on the pre-enrollment application, families will be asked if they want to apply for continuing coverage through Medi-Cal or Healthy Families. Those families interested in continuing coverage, will receive a joint Medi-Cal/Healthy Families mail in application which will need to be completed and returned to the State’s Single Point of Entry. Presumptive eligibility will continue for those children whose families submit an application for continuing coverage prior to the end of the second month of presumptive eligibility until a final eligibility determination is made by the Medi-Cal or Healthy Families insurance program. Should follow up treatment be required for a condition identified in the CHDP screen, Medi-Cal or the Healthy Families insurance program (depending on which program the child qualifies for) will cover the cost of care provided to children during the period of presumptive eligibility. Low income Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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children who are ineligible for Medi-Cal or the insurance program will be referred to counties for treatment. To meet the special needs of children, the Healthy Families program will also ensure the provision of necessary specialized services beyond those offered through the comprehensive insurance package in a coordinated manner. The CCS program and county mental health departments will address the significant needs of the minority of children whose needs may not be fully met under an insurance benefit package. The CCS program will provide case management and treatment for chronic, serious, and complex physically handicapping conditions, while county mental health departments will provide appropriate services to meet the needs of seriously emotionally disturbed children. Both programs will reimburse providers for these specialized services. Children receiving such services will continue to have their primary health needs served through the insurance program. Allowing those specialized services to be provided as a complement to, but outside of, the managed care setting is consistent with recent actions in the Federal budget reconciliation act which prohibit mandatory enrollment of children with special medical needs in managed care. To promote a smooth interface between Healthy Families and Medi-Cal, Medi-Cal will be enhanced through a resource disregard for children in the federal poverty level program, accelerated coverage for all children under 100 percent of the federal poverty level, and an additional one month of continued eligibility to allow children whose families become ineligible for Medi-Cal time to become enrolled in the insurance program. In addition to program integration, these features will promote greater coverage of children who are already eligible for, though not enrolled in, Medi-Cal. Under this Medicaid expansion, children without health insurance will receive their coverage under Title XXI funding. Children with health insurance will receive their coverage under Title XIX funding with the applicant’s other health coverage requirements being applied. The Healthy Families Program (HFP) grants Accelerated Enrollment (AE) into Medi- Cal when children are income screened below the HFP guidelines at initial application. These children’s applications are forwarded to the local County Welfare Department (CWD), and these children are provided with temporary no cost Medi-Cal coverage while the CWD makes a final eligibility determination. AE Medi-Cal is funded under Title XIX. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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The Healthy Families Program (HFP) grants Presumptive Eligibility (PE) Medi-Cal for children when a family’s income is determined below the HFP guidelines at Annual Eligibility Review. PE provides the family with temporary no cost Medi-Cal, while their application is under review by their local County Welfare Department (CWD), for a final Medi-Cal eligibility determination. PE Medi-Cal is funded under Title XIX. Targeted low income children under age 1whose mothers are enrolled in AIM prior to July 1, 2004 and whose families have incomes between 200-250% of federal poverty level will be served through the AIM Program, under a purchasing pool arrangement similar to the Healthy Families purchasing pool. In addition, children under the age of 2 whose mothers are enrolled in AIM on or after July 1, 2004 and whose families have incomes between 200-300% of federal poverty level will be served through the Healthy Families Program. As such, the Healthy Families Program will redetermine eligibility prior to the child’s first birthday. Prior to the child’s second birthday, the Healthy Families Program will redetermine eligibility for the S-CHIP Healthy Families Program. If at year two, the household income exceeds that of the Healthy Families Program, 250% of the federal poverty level, the child will be informed about C-CHIP if applicable. The authorizing statute for Healthy Families also requires the state to assess the need for specialized services in two additional areas: rural health and substance abuse. Rural health. On December 21, 1999, the US Department of Health and Human Services approved a state plan amendment which included supplemental rural health services. The supplemental services, referred to as the Rural Health Demonstration Projects, were established to improve access to health care services for medically underserved and uninsured populations in rural areas and special populations who have rural occupations (farm workers, loggers, etc.). At the inception of the Rural Health Demonstration Projects, $6 million ($2.038 million State General Fund, and $3.962 million FFP) in augmentation was authorized in state law to develop and enhance existing health care delivery networks through contract amendments with participating HFP health, dental and vision plans. This augmentation addressed geographic access barriers and access barriers for special population subscribers enrolled in the HFP. In the recent state budget act, the source of state funds for the Rural Health Demonstration Projects has changed. The Tobacco Tax and Health Protection Act of Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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1988, as added by Proposition 99, established the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax fund. These funds are to be allocated for use in tobacco education and tobacco use prevention programs, tobacco-related disease research, environmental protection and recreational resource enhancement programs, and health care services for low- income, uninsured Californians. MRMIB was appropriated Proposition 99 funds in the State’s 2003 Budget Act and authorized in State law (Chapter 161, Statues of 2003) to use these funds as the match to draw Title XXI SCHIP funds for the Rural Health Demonstration Projects. Substance abuse. The authorizing statute directs MRMIB, in consultation with the Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs, to assess the feasibility of providing supplementary services for substance abusers. The core benefit package includes those services made available to state employees, but some have argued that additional services are necessary for the target population. MRMIB will report to the legislature on the need for additional services by April 15, 1998. The state will submit an amendment to this plan if it wishes to expand substance abuse services. Oral health. California will use S-CHIP funds, within the 10 percent of the federal S CHIP administrative cost ceiling expenditures, for other child health assistance to address the epidemic of early childhood caries in the State. The funds will be used for a special oral health initiative designed to increase utilization of dental services among low income, uninsured children ages birth to 5 years of age. The initiative will be conducted in partnership with the California First 5 Children and Families Commission (First 5 Commission) for a 3 year period. The First 5 Commission forged this partnership to leverage the resources of an existing dental services delivery system serving of 700,000 children in California. Some health and dental plans participating in the HFP will be funded, through contract amendments, to develop innovative methods to increase the awareness about the importance of preventive oral health among parents and caregivers of young children and reduce the incidence of early childhood caries. The initiative does not change the benefits that will be provided to all children enrolled in the Healthy Families Program (see Attachment 6), but will allow participating health and dental plans to develop innovative ways of delivering these benefits. There are 21 innovative projects that selected health and dental plans will implement to provide one or more of the following services. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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• Case Management/Individual Oral Health Education Services – Oral health professionals will provide one-one-one oral health education to parents of young children and will follow-up with families to ensure that parents keep their children’s dental appointments, and/or schedule needed follow-up care after receiving their preventive dental visit. Follow-up services will also serve to reinforce the health education patients receive during their dental visit. Health education and follow-up services will be designed to meet the cultural and linguistic needs of the families served. Some follow- up and health education services will be provided in the home. • Innovative Preventive Services – Primary care providers will form special partnerships with dental providers to ensure that young children are receiving appropriate dental screenings and referrals for treatment. Some projects will use innovative preventive techniques, such as fluoride varnishes, to facilitate the prevention of early childhood tooth decay. • Mobile Dental Vans – these will circulate among pre-schools to provide dental screenings, parent/child education, and ensure that children screened are linked with a “dental” home. The health and dental plans selected for this project will coordinate their projects with school readiness sites in California. These sites are areas that are served by schools with the lowest academic performance index. It is estimated that over 800 children are estimated to reside in thee areas, with 85 percent of these children living in low income households. Thus, these projects will serve predominately low-income children. The Oral Health Project ended in December 2006. Poison Treatment Advice And Prevention. California will use CHIP funds, within the 10 percent federal administrative expenditures cap allowed for states, to support the California Poison Control System (CPCS). CPCS provides daily, 24-hour emergency telephone treatment advice, referral assistance, and information to manage exposure to poisonous and hazardous substances. The CPCS answers poisoning emergency calls from the general public 24 hours a day, 365 days each year at no charge. At all times, a Specialist in Poison Information (SPI) is available to manage cases and Certified Specialists in Poison Information (CSPI) manage cases and direct Poison Information Providers. The service is provided to all communities, including underserved and Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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indigent populations, in over 150 languages and via telecommunications devices for the deaf and hearing impaired (TDD). The call center receives approximately 220,000 calls per year involving someone ingesting poison and other hazardous substances. Nearly 40% of all calls relate to children age 0-18 with annual household incomes of $55,000 or less (250% FPL for a family of 4). Another 10% of calls are for children 0-18 with incomes up to $65,000 (250% FPL for a family of 5). Children under the age of 5 account for the majority of poison exposures. In addition to calls regarding exposure, another 90,000 calls are for information and are considered preventive. Of these calls, 64% are for children age 0 18 in families with incomes at $55,000 or less, and another 12% for families with incomes up to $65,000. Poison center public education programs direct attention and resources to “identified at-risk populations”. In California, the targeted at-risk populations are Latinos, African Americans, and children born to low income parents. Of California’s 2.5 million children under the age of 5 (2002 U.S. Census), approximately 750,000 live in poverty. African-Americans and Latinos are California’s largest at-risk groups. A line of consumer-based educational materials has been developed in Spanish using research findings with target audiences. Materials are culturally relevant, take into consideration health literacy levels and clearly illustrate and describe poison center services. Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Hmong, Russian and Armenian brochures have also been developed. Materials are customized and culturally relevant to each group. A Community Health Worker Initiative directs efforts to the “hardest to reach” and “at highest risk” populations. Community health workers deliver the CPCS message through group education sessions, community health fairs, and local events, as well as informally, though one-on-one outreach in their neighborhoods, churches, and community gatherings CPCS advertises the national public toll free number and its own TTY toll free number in both the white pages and the “customer guide” (usually appearing on page 2) of all California telephone directories. Listings placed with the major local phone companies (SBC, Verizon) are applied to each directory they publish in California. CPCS also places these listings in the smaller rural phone company, as well as Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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independent community directories. Healthy Families Purchasing Pool Delivery System. For the majority of eligible families, MRMIB will offer access to health plans through a subsidized consumer choice purchasing system. The pool will be built around the concepts used successfully by organized purchasers such as the California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS) and HIPC -- price competition among managed care health plans, family choice of plans, performance based contracts with plans, and reliance on existing private sector delivery systems. In the purchasing pool, many of the same health plans and networks available in the employer market will be available to beneficiaries, providing broad access to health care providers. Most of the plans participating will be health maintenance organizations (HMOs), but it is possible that one or more preferred provider organizations (PPOs) will also participate. PPO’s participate in several of MRMIB’s programs and are a particularly effective means of providing coverage in areas with little or no penetration by HMO’s. Plan Contracting. MRMIB is authorized to contract with licensed health plans and health insurers as well as Local Initiatives approved by the Department of Health Services to provide service to Medi-Cal beneficiaries, County Organized Health Systems (COHS), and federal Health Insuring Organization demonstration projects such as Santa Barbara’s COHS. Participating plans will be under the regulatory authority of California’s Department of Insurance or Department of Corporations, and subscribers will be able to take any benefit grievances to those regulators. Eligibility grievances are appeal able to MRMIB. COHS are presently overseen by the Department of Health Services, but will be required to obtain Knox-Keene licensure within two years to participate in Healthy Families. To assure that health care providers currently serving low income families are given the opportunity to participate in the program: • MRMIB will encourage private managed care plans to subcontract with safety net providers and require them to report annually on the number of subscribers selecting these providers. • MRMIB will allow the health plan in each county that has the highest percentage of traditional and safety net providers in its provider network to charge a discounted premium. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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• County managed care systems (county organized health systems and Local Initiatives) are allowed to participate in the pool and, in the case of COHS’s, given two years to obtain licensure as private health plans. • MRMIB will give priority in contracting to plans with significant numbers of providers who serve uninsured children. Plan Contracting Process. The process that MRMIB will use to contract with health plans will be the process it uses to contract with health plans under its three existing programs. MRMIB will first adopt (emergency) regulations detailing the eligibility, benefits and appeals process for the program. It will then issue model contracts, one for the administrative function, and one each for health, dental, and vision plans, which specify MRMIB’s contracting requirements. The model contracts issued by MRMIB serve as the basis of negotiations with all vendors. These contracts will contain numerous requirements, ranging from quality standards, participation of safety net providers, communication standards, grievance procedures, and manner of payment. Many of the provisions will be aimed at developing a medical home for children. These provisions include: • Performance standards regarding provision of health promotion service, such as immunizations; • Requirements that families receive ID cards, evidence of coverage documents, and physician and hospital directories on the effective date of coverage; • Requirement to report on grievances; and • Requirements to publish materials in specified languages. MRMIB traditionally contracts with health plans for two years. It continually refines and improves the requirements of the contract prior to each new contracting period. It will be able to incorporate in subsequent contracts the indicators of a high quality medical home once such measures have been developed. Both the regulations and the model contracts will be adopted in public session by MRMIB after the public has had the opportunity to testify on them. Once the model contracts are adopted, MRMIB staff will meet with any and all potential contractors. Those interested in participating will be required to submit signed contracts, together with their price for services, at a certain time. MRMIB staff will review contracts for compliance with requirements and MRMIB will select contractors offering the state the best value. MRMIB can select as few or as many health, dental, and vision plans as it deems appropriate and is not constrained to select the lowest bidder(s). Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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qualifying CCS eligible condition will be provided by CCS. In those cases where a family does not qualify based on CCS eligibility requirements, the medically necessary services will be provided by the C-CHIP health plan. California’s State Department of Managed Healthcare licensure requirements includes adequacy of network including specialists covered services not available in network must be covered out of network. 7.2.4. Decisions related to the prior authorization of health services are completed in accordance with state law or, in accordance with the medical needs of the patient, within 14 days after the receipt of a request for services. (Section 2102(a)(7)) (42CFR 457.495(d)) California state law contains specific requirements for health plan utilization review, including prospective, retrospective, and concurrent review. State law also requires independent medical review of health plans decisions concerning medical necessity. These requirements, found at Health and Safety Code Section 1367.01 and 1374.30 et seq., are designed to ensure that the prior authorization process does not present an undue barrier for continuity and access to care. The State assures that this method will also be implemented under the C-CHIP program. Section 8. Cost Sharing and Payment (Section 2103(e)) Check here if the state elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the state’s Medicaid plan, and continue on to Section 9. There is no cost sharing requirements for children enrolled in presumptive eligibility under S-CHIP. There is no cost sharing requirement for eligibles from confirmed pregnancy through birth (0-200% FPL). For eligibles from confirmed pregnancy through birth in households with income 200-300% FPL, there is a family contribution of 1.5% of the families’ annual income. 8.1. Is cost-sharing imposed on any of the children covered under the plan? (42CFR 457.505) 8.1.1. YES 8.1.2. NO, skip to question 8.8. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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8.2. Describe the amount of cost-sharing, any sliding scale based on income, the group or groups of enrollees that may be subject to the charge and the service for which the charge is imposed or time period for the charge, as appropriate. (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42CFR 457.505(a), 457.510(b) &(c), 457.515(a)&(c)) 8.2.1. Premiums: Purchasing Pool Premiums Family Value Package. MRMIB will designate one or more “Family Value Packages” (FVP’s) in each geographic area. The FVP is the combination of health, dental, and vision plans which offer the best prices to the program. MRMIB has the ability to designate a range of prices as the “lowest” cost value to the state. The exact range will be designated by MRMIB in the program regulation process. Only plans that fall within the FVP range may be purchased in the program The family contribution amounts have been increased for highest income families pursuant to the 2008 State budget trailer bill, (Chapter 758, Statutes of 2008) which takes effect on February 1, 2009 for families with income above or greater than 150 % - and less than or equal to 250% FPL. Please refer to the attached income charts demonstrating this. Above 100-150% FPL One child $7 Two or more children $14 Above 150-200% FPL One child $12 Two children $24 Three or more children $36 Above 200-250% FPL One child $17 Two children $34 Three or more children $51 Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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Effective Date: January 31, 2009 January 6, 2009 February 1, 2009 Families who prepay three months of premiums will not have to pay a premium for the fourth month. Families who use recurring electronic fund or credit card transfers receive a 25% discount on monthly family contributions. Community Provider Plan. MRMIB will also designate a “Community Provider Plan” by geographic area. This is the plan in the area with the highest percentage of traditional and safety net providers. These packages will have the following monthly base premiums: Community Provider Plan Above 100-150% FPL One child $4 Two or more children $8 Above 150-200% FPL One child $ 9 Two children $18 Three or more children $27 Above 200-250% FPL One child $14 Two children $28 Three or more children $42 If the family selects other than the Community Provider Plan, the family therefore has a higher premium. Again, families that pay 3 months of premiums in advance will receive the fourth month free. Families who use recurring electronic fund or credit card transfers receive a 25% discount on monthly family contributions. Disenrollment for Non-Payment of Premium Approval Date: Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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Effective Date: January 31, 2009 January 6, 2009 February 1, 2009 California will disenroll families effective the last day of the second consecutive month that they fail to make their family contribution payments. Each family that fail to make their monthly family contribution payment is 30 days late on the payment, will receive a notice stating they are 30 days past due and that their child (ren)'s coverage will end at the end of the 60 day period, if the full family contribution payment is not received. Families will receive another notice at 45 days prior to the end of their 60 day past due period, informing this is a final past due notice. The 45 day notice contains a continued enrollment form, where families can request the HFP to keep their coverage in effective, while the program reviews any disputes the family has regarding their past due payments. After the 45 day notice, the family will receive the 60 days in arrears billing notice informing them the total amount due and again reminding them of the upcoming disenrollment date. When a family has failed to make payment for 60 days after receiving the three advanced notices the subscriber will be disenrolled effective the last day of the second consecutive month (60 days). At the end of the 60 day period, the family will receive a disenrollment notice, stating their coverage has ended. Children disenrolled pursuant to this section will not be eligible for re- enrollment until all past due premiums are paid during the past 12 months. Family Contribution Sponsors The first 12 months of an applicant’s premium may be paid by a Family Contribution Sponsor. A Family Contribution Sponsor must register with MRMIB by completing and returning a Family Contribution Sponsorship Registration Form and receiving a sponsor identification number. The following persons or entities are not eligible to be a Family Contribution Sponsor: 1. a person that is a health care, dental care or vision care provider that participates in the Healthy Families Program or an organization composed primarily of or controlled by such persons, 2. an entity, including governmental, school, non-profit and charitable organizations, that is, or that operates, an institution or facility that is a health care, dental care or vision care provider that participates in the Healthy Families Program, Approval Date: Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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Effective Date: January 31, 2009 January 6, 2009 February 1, 2009 3. a participating plan, 4. any person or entity acting on behalf of or representing a person or entity identified in (1) through (3) above. Family Contribution Sponsors must certify that they are not ineligible under 1 of the 4 categories listed above. For each applicant being sponsored, the Family Contribution Sponsor shall submit payment for 12 months of family premiums and the completed and signed Family Contribution Sponsorship Form with the Healthy Families Application. No premium adjustments for a sponsored family will be made during the first 12 months in the program. MRMIB may disqualify a sponsor if it determines that the sponsor has violated or encourage an applicant to violate program rules. ACCESS FOR INFANTS AND MOTHERS (AIM) PROGRAM Subscribers enrolled in the AIM Program prior to July 1, 2004 pay premiums equal to 2% of the families annual income for coverage of the pregnant woman and the infant through age one. An additional $100 is charged for the second year of the infant’s life. Subscribers enrolled in the AIM Program on or after July 1, 2004 will pay premiums equal to 1.5% of the families’ annual income for coverage of the pregnant woman and upon birth, the infant will be enrolled in the Healthy Families Program. Once enrolled in the Healthy Families Program, infants will be subject to the standard cost sharing requirements of the program. [Note: The state seeks FFP for infants up to age one who were born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program prior to July 1, 2004 with family income between 200-250% FPL and for infants up to age two with family income between 200-300% FPL.] COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) Effective February 1, 2009, a premium increase in the HFP impacted families above 150% FPL through 250% FPL. The new HFP Category C premiums are $14 - $17 per month per child with a maximum of $42 - $51 per family. San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara and Alameda County health plans are the designated community provider plan (CPP) in the Healthy Families Program and therefore their Healthy Families Program premiums are $14 per month per Approval Date: Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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Effective Date: January 31, 2009 January 6, 2009 February 1, 2009 child with a maximum of $42 per family in Category C. As in the Healthy Families Program the C-CHIP offers a premium discount option. If three months of premiums are paid in advance, the fourth month is free. The three county C-CHIP Programs use the HFP Category C premiums and increased their premiums to the HFP Category C levels as of February 1, 2009. San Francisco County charges annual premiums at $126 per child per year. Like the Healthy Families Program, San Francisco County also has a discount program. When an applicant pays $126 per child per year, this is equivalent to $14 per child per month with three months free. Santa Clara County charges monthly premiums at $14 per child per month with a maximum of $42 per family per month. As in the Healthy Families Program, subscribers of Santa Clara County’s Healthy Kids Program can pay three months in advance and get the fourth month free. San Mateo charges a quarterly premium of $42 per child; this is equivalent to Healthy Families Program’s $14 per child per month. San Mateo County also offers the same discount program. If three quarter’s premiums are paid in advance the fourth quarter is free. Alameda County has not yet implemented their participation in C-CHIP. San Francisco, San Mateo and Santa Clara Counties offer a Sponsorship Program or family contribution assistance program. The funding for sponsorship for San Mateo and Santa Clara Counties is derived from the local Tobacco Tax dollars being invested in their C-CHIP project. Funding for sponsorship for San Francisco County is derived from County funds being invested in their C-CHIP project. Families are informed about sponsorship by the Certified Application Assistants, annual renewal form, the families Welcome Letter when enrolled in C-CHIP and in the letter advising the family that they are delinquent on the monthly premiums. Families enrolled in their C-CHIP program can apply for sponsorship at any time during their enrollment. An eligibility specialist reviews the request and approves as appropriate. All requests for sponsorship due to financial hardships are approved. The duration of sponsorship varies, as it begins from the time the request is approved until the annual renewal occurs, which is often a 12-month period. Approval Date: Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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8.2.2. Deductibles: None 8.2.3. Coinsurance or copayments: No coinsurance. Copayments are summarized below and described in more detail in Attachment 6. Health Coverage MRMIB will establish copayment levels in amounts that reflect the copayment levels for the state’s selected benchmark plan, the Public Employee’s Retirement System. However, no copayments will be charged for prenatal, well baby, well child or immunization services or benefits. Further, the amount of copayments a family will pay in a given year is limited to $250, as opposed to the $1,500 annual copayment maximum in the benchmark plan. Copayment amounts are detailed by benefit in the description of benefits in section 6.2 of this application. The copayment for most services (office visits, prescriptions) is $5.00. Dental and Vision Coverage MRMIB will establish co-payment levels in amounts that reflect the co payment levels for the plans made available to state employees through the Department of Personnel Administration. No copayments will be required for preventive and diagnostic services, including dental exams, teeth cleaning, X- rays, topical fluoride treatments, space maintainers and sealants. Copayment amounts are detailed by benefit in the description of benefits in Attachment 6. ACCESS FOR INFANTS AND MOTHERS (AIM) PROGRAM Infants born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program prior to July 1, 2004 do not have copayments. Infants born to mothers enrolled in the AIM Program on or after July 1, 2004 will be enrolled in the Healthy Families Program and subject to the cost sharing requirements. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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Copayments under the C-CHIP projects range from $5 - $15 when required for health, dental, and vision benefits. Attachment 6 provides a detailed description of the benefits provided and the related copay. 8.2.4. Other: N/A 8.3. Describe how the public will be notified, including the public schedule, of this cost-sharing (including the cumulative maximum) and changes to these amounts and any differences based on income. (Section 2103(e)((1)(B)) (42CFR 457.505(b)) The public will be notified of Healthy Families’ cost-sharing requirements, including differences based on income, in the Program’s application, enrollment materials and program regulations. Copays will also be listed in plan disclosure documents such as Evidence of Coverage (EOC) documents provided to each family. Agencies and individuals who help families with their application will also be familiar with the program’s cost-sharing requirements and be able to communicate them to families when discussing the program. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) Families applying for C-CHIP will be informed about the cost sharing requirements from the C-CHIP application, enrollment materials, and the same individuals conducting outreach; the local state trained application assistants, county social service staff, and the health plan staff. In addition, cost sharing information is included in the members Evidence of Coverage booklet which is mailed to each family when a child within the household is enrolled. Any changes to the cost sharing requirements would be presented in public forums and also require review and approval by the State’s Department of Managed Health Care prior to implementation. The public forums vary by county however all of them have confirmed that community input would be solicited. The various types of public forums include Health Plan Board meetings, Health Plan Commission meetings, local Prop 10 Commission meetings, and the Children’s Health Initiative Coalition Oversight Board. 8.4. The state assures that it has made the following findings with respect to the cost sharing in its plan: (Section 2103(e)) Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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8.4.1. Cost-sharing does not favor children from higher income families over lower income families. (Section 2103(e)(1)(B)) (42CFR 457.530) 8.4.2. No cost-sharing applies to well-baby and well-child care, including age-appropriate immunizations. (Section 2103(e)(2)) (42CFR 457.520) 8.4.3. No additional cost-sharing applies to the costs of emergency medical services delivered outside the network. (Section 2103(e)(1)(A)) (42CFR 457.515(f)) 8.5 Describe how the state will ensure that the annual aggregate cost-sharing for a family does not exceed 5 percent of such family’s income for the length of the child’s eligibility period in the State. Include a description of the procedures that do not primarily rely on a refund given by the state for overpayment by an enrollee: (Section 2103(e)(3)(B)) (42 CFR 457.560(b) and 457.505(e)) HEALTHY FAMILIES INSURANCE PROGRAM Premiums Table 1: HFP Premium Contributions for Families below 150% FPL California will ensure that the annual aggregate cost-sharing for a family with incomes less than 150% FPL is less than that required by Section 1916(b)(1) and Section 1916(2)(3) as is required under Title XXI. The maximum monthly premium charge for Healthy Families insurance program is consistent with the standards established under Section 447.52 of Title 42 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Healthy Families’ premiums for families below 150% are $7 per child per month (with a maximum family contribution of $14 per family per month). Table 1 below demonstrates that the maximum premium payments for a family at 100% FPL under Healthy Families (Column II) falls within the maximum monthly charges established under Section 447.42 of Title 42 CFR. I. II. III. IV. Family Size Income of a Single Parent Family at 100% FPL + $1* Premium Contribution Medicaid Maximum Monthly Charge (Unadjusted for Inflation)** 1 child $1,167 $7 mo. / $84 yr. $19 mo./ $228 yr. 2 children $1,467 $14 mo. / $168 yr. $15-$16 mo./ $180-$192 yr. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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*Dollar amounts are based on April 1, 2008 FPL. **Source: Code of Federal Regulations, Section 447.52 of Title 42 Table 2: Aggregate Cost Sharing for Families Above 150 – 200% FPL for HFP California ensures that the annual aggregate cost-sharing for a family does not exceed 5% of a family’s income as is required by Section 2103(3)(B) of Title XXI. Healthy Families’ premiums are established in statute, along with a limit of $250 on the total copayments which would be required of a family annually. The table below demonstrates that the maximum cost sharing falls well within the 5% annual cap. Although dental and vision benefits are optional in SCHIP, this table shows how many such visits a child could have before exceeding the limit. Table 2 demonstrates the aggregate cost sharing for families above 150% FPL up to and including 200% FPL, I II III IV V VI VII Family Size Annual Income of a Single Parent Family @ 150% FPL +$1* 5% Ceiling Annual Premium Contribution** Annual Premium + $250 Family Cap on Health Copays Percentage of Annual Income Number of Dental and Vision Visits for Non- Preventive Services Needed to Exceed Ceiling 1 child $21,001 $1,050 $144 $394 1.9 % 131 2 children $26,401 $1,320 $288 $538 2.0% 156 3+children $31,801 $1,590 $432 $682 2.1% 182 *Dollar amounts are based on April 1, 2008 FPL. **Dollar amounts do not include premium discounts for pre-payment. If included, it would reduce the premium contribution amounts by 25%. Table 3: Aggregate Cost Sharing for Families Above 200% FPL for HFP California ensures that the annual aggregate cost-sharing for a family does not exceed 5% of a family’s income as is required by Section 2103(3)(B) of Title XXI. Healthy Families’ premiums are established in statute, along with a limit of $250 on the total copayments which would be required of a family annually. The table below demonstrates that the maximum cost sharing falls well within the 5% annual cap. Although dental and vision benefits are optional in SCHIP, this table shows how many such visits a child could have before exceeding the limit. Table 3 demonstrates the aggregate cost sharing for families above 200% FPL up to and including 250% FPL, Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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I II III IV V VI VII Family Size Annual Income of a Single Parent Family @ 200% FPL + $1* 5% Ceiling Annual Premium Contribution** Annual Premium + $250 Family Cap on Health Copays Percentage of Annual Income Number of Dental and Vision Visits for Non- Preventive Services Needed to Exceed Ceiling 1 Child $28,008 $1,400 $204 $454 1.6% 189 2 children $35,201 $1,760 $408 $658 1.9% 220 3+children $42,401 $2,120 $612 $862 2.0% 251 *Dollar amounts are based on April 1, 2008 FPL. **Dollar amounts do not include premium discounts for pre-payment. If included, it would reduce the premium contribution amounts by 25%. Copays. Healthy Families sets health benefit copayments at $5, the lowest priced copayments available on the private market in California today. A copayment level of $5 is reasonable for families with incomes below 150% FPL for a number of reasons. First, Healthy Families will charge no copays for any preventive services, and no family will be required to pay any copayments after it has contributed $250 annually. Also, Healthy Families will not charge any copay for institutional services, in contrast to Medicaid law which allows a 50% copayment for the first day of institutional care. Finally, Title XXI requires that cost sharing not exceed an amount that is “nominal” under Medicaid law, with appropriate adjustment for inflation or other reasons as the Secretary determines to be reasonable. The maximum copayment for a service costing over $50 is $3 under Medicaid law and was established in 1978. When adjusted for 1996 using the California Consumer Price Index (CPI), that copayment level rises to over $7, well above the $5 copay proposed by California. The $250 limit does not apply to dental or vision coverage. Further, as California does not have copays for most dental services that children receive (preventive exams, cleanings, restorations, sealants, and fluoride treatments) it has lowered all other copays to five dollars. Children who meet CCS conditions will receive their services (orthodontics) from CCS without a copay. Therefore, including dental services in the $250 maximum is not needed. Very few families will have to pay a copay at all for dental services and those that do will be for a specific condition (root canal) which should have limited utilization. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) Table 4: Aggregate Cost Sharing for Families Above 250% for C-CHIP California’s approved State Plan demonstrates that the cost sharing requirements do not exceed those allowable under Title XXI. Even though the cost sharing requirements are slightly higher in the C-CHIP projects compared to the Healthy Families Program, the higher income level is commensurate with the difference. Using 250% FPL as the baseline income, Table 4 below provides an analysis of the five percent cost sharing limit compared to the highest premium that would be charged by any given county. Therefore California provides assurances that the cost sharing requirements continue to be within the allowable limits established under Title XXI. Included in the cost sharing limit California assures that the $250 copayment cap also applies to the C-CHIP projects. This is also reflected in Attachment 6 and 7. I II III IV V VI Family Size Annual Income of a Single Parent Family @ 250% FPL +$1* 5% Ceiling Annual Premium Contribution** Annual Premium + $250 Family Cap on Health Copays Number of Dental and Vision Visits for Non- Preventive Services Needed to Exceed Ceiling 1 child $35,001 $1,750 $168 $418 266 2 children $44,001 $2,200 $336 $586 322 3 children $53,001 $2,650 $504 $682 393 *Dollar amounts are based on April 1, 2008 FPL **Does not include premium discounts for pre-payment. If included, it would reduce the premium amounts by 25%. ACCESS TO INFANTS AND MOTHERS (AIM) PROGRAM Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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The amount of premium charged for AIM coverage is limited to 2% of family income for women enrolled prior to July 1, 2004 and no copays are charged. The premium charged to women enrolled on or after July 1, 2004 is limited to 1.5% of family income and the infant born to these women will be enrolled in the Healthy Families Program. Infants enrolled in the Healthy Families Program will be subjected to the standard cost sharing requirements. 8.6 Describe the procedures the state will use to ensure American Indian (as defined by the Indian Health Care Improvement Act of 1976) and Alaska Native children will be excluded from cost-sharing. (Section 2103(b)(3)(D)) (42CFR 457.535) The provision of child health assistance to low income children who are American Indians (as defined in section 49(c) of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act, 25 U.S.C. 1603(c), (Section 2102)(b)(3)(D)) or who are Alaskan Natives (as defined in the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, 43 U.S.C. 1601), will be assured through the following procedures: • Technical assistance by the state American Indian Health Program, Federal Indian Health Services, and tribes in tracking of services to American Indians. • Inclusion of American Indian ethnicity using the federal definition on the application form for tracking purposes. • Training to local American Indian clinic staff for outreach and referral to the Healthy Families Program. • Use of the 30 American Indian primary care clinics (which are CHDP providers) to screen low income youth, provide initial treatment and referral either to Medi- Cal or Healthy families. • Implementation of a provision to exempt American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) families that meet the cost sharing waiver requirements, from monthly premiums and benefit copayments. This exemption is implemented the same in C-CHIP as it is in the Healthy Families Program. The exemption from premiums will be made at the time of application submission when a family declares AI/AN status consistent with the documentation requirements listed below. The family will have two months to submit the required documentation to continue the premium waiver. If documentation is not submitted within two months from Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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enrollment, premiums will be charged prospectively. When acceptable documentation is submitted, the copayment waiver will also be applied. Acceptable documentation for the applicant or the child includes: 1. An American Indian or Alaskan Native enrollment document from a federally recognized tribe; or 2. A Certificate Degree of Indian Blood (CDIB) from the Bureau of Indian Affairs; or 3. A Certificate of Indian Heritage from an Indian Health Service facility operating in the State of California. • Education to Certified Application Assistants about the cost sharing exemption for AI/AN families that meet the cost sharing waiver requirements. • C-CHIPs will provide the same cost sharing waivers as the Healthy Families Program. • C-CHIP will include this cost sharing exemption notice in their member handbooks consistent with the Healthy Families Program. 8.7 Please provide a description of the consequences for an enrollee or applicant who does not pay a charge. (42CFR 457.570 and 457.505(c)) Currently, if a program participant fails to make a payment, the next month’s invoice he receives includes a 30 day past due warning. The second month’s invoice includes the amount due for the previous month and the current month, the date by which payment must be remitted, and the date the coverage will end if payment is not made. If the premium is 45 days past due, a warning letter is sent to the applicant, which includes information on payment options, the disenrollment date, and an instructions on how to complete the request form for continued enrollment. If the premium has not been received on the 20th of the second month, a courtesy call is placed to the applicant. The applicant is reminded that a premium payment is due and that his or her child will be disenrolled as of the end of the month. He or she is also questioned regarding whether he or she received the notification. A last billing statement is also mailed to the applicant on the 20th day of the month, and if HFP has not received Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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payment by the last day of the second month, a disenrollment with appeal information letter is sent to the applicant. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) In the development of the C-CHIP projects, the counties implemented the core design of the Healthy Families Program with some variation. As such, the notification process described above for the Healthy Families Program is the minimum which occurs in the C-CHIP projects. Some C-CHIP projects send four notices prior to disenrollment and others include phone calls to the applicant prior to disenrollement. In addition, all four C-CHIP projects have established enrollee protections as required under Title XXI. These enrollee protections include continued enrollment in the program during the time an appeal disputing the decision to disenroll from the program is being reviewed. 8.7.1 Please provide an assurance that the following disenrollment protections are being applied: State has established a process that gives enrollees reasonable notice of and an opportunity to pay past due premiums, copayments, coinsurance, deductibles or similar fees prior to disenrollment. (42CFR 457.570(a)) The disenrollment process affords the enrollee an opportunity to show that the enrollee’s family income has declined prior to disenrollment for non payment of cost-sharing charges. (42CFR 457.570(b)) In the instance mentioned above, that the state will facilitate enrolling the child in Medicaid or adjust the child’s cost-sharing Category as appropriate. (42CFR 457.570(b)) The state provides the enrollee with an opportunity for an impartial review to address disenrollment from the program. (42CFR 457.570(c)) 8.8 The state assures that it has made the following findings with respect to the payment aspects of its plan: (Section 2103(e)) 8.8.1. No Federal funds will be used toward state matching requirements. (Section 2105(c)(4)) (42CFR 457.220) Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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8.8.2. No cost-sharing (including premiums, deductibles, copays, coinsurance and all other types) will be used toward state matching requirements. (Section 2105(c)(5) (42CFR 457.224) (Previously 8.4.5) 8.8.3. No funds under this title will be used for coverage if a private insurer would have been obligated to provide such assistance except for a provision limiting this obligation because the child is eligible under the this title. (Section 2105(c)(6)(A)) (42CFR 457.626(a)(1)) 8.8.4. Income and resource standards and methodologies for determining Medicaid eligibility are not more restrictive than those applied as of June 1, 1997. (Section 2105(d)(1)) (42CFR 457.622(b)(5)) 8.8.5. No funds provided under this title or coverage funded by this title will include coverage of abortion except if necessary to save the life of the mother or if the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest. (Section 2105)(c)(7)(B)) (42CFR 457.475) 8.8.6. No funds provided under this title will be used to pay for any abortion or to assist in the purchase, in whole or in part, for coverage that includes abortion (except as described above). (Section 2105)(c)(7)(A)) (42CFR 457.475) Section 9. Strategic Objectives and Performance Goals and Plan Administration (Section 2107) 9.1. Describe strategic objectives for increasing the extent of creditable health coverage among targeted low-income children and other low-income children: (Section 2107(a)(2)) (42CFR 457.710(b)) California has developed strategic objectives for increasing the extent of creditable health coverage for targeted low-income children and other low-income children. These objectives are all focused toward the state’s overarching concern: that the outcome of increasing the extent of creditable health coverage will significantly improve the health status of California’s children. The strategic objectives are to: 1. Increase the awareness of low income uninsured families about the availability of comprehensive low or no cost health coverage for children as well as the importance of timely and ongoing care for children. Motivate such families to obtain coverage for their children. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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2. Provide a choice of health plans for families to choose from in obtaining coverage for their children. 3. Provide an application and enrollment process which is easy for targeted low- income families to understand and use. 4. Assure that financial barriers do not keep families from enrolling their children in the program. 5. Assure that health services purchased by the program are accessible to enrolled children. 6. Assure the participation of community-based organizations in outreach and education activities. 7. Encourage the inclusion of traditional and safety net providers in health plan networks. 8. Strengthen and encourage employer-sponsored coverage to the maximum extent possible. 9. Assure that enrolled children with significant health needs receive access to appropriate care. 9.2. Specify one or more performance goals for each strategic objective identified: (Section 2107(a)(3)) (42CFR 457.710(c)) The following performance goals and measures have been identified for each of the strategic objectives defined above: Objective 1: Increase the awareness of low income families about the availability of comprehensive low or no cost health coverage for children as well as the importance of timely and ongoing care for children. Motivate such families to obtain coverage for their children. Performance goals: 1.1 Increase the percentage of Medi-Cal eligible children who are enrolled in the Medi-Cal program. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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1.2 Reduce the percentage of uninsured children in target income families that have family incomes above no cost Medi-Cal levels. 1.3 Reduce the percentage of children using the emergency room as their usual source of primary care. Proposed measures: California will use Current Population Survey longitudinal data as well as Medi-Cal and emergency room data as obtained by the Department of Health Services. Objective 2: Provide a choice of health plans for families to choose from in obtaining coverage for their children. Performance goals: 2.1 The Healthy Families insurance pool and Medi-Cal will provide each family with two or more health plan choices for their children. Proposed measures: California will use a quantitative evaluation of the number of health plan choices provided to Medi-Cal and Healthy Families enrollees. California will conduct an analysis by region of the demographic distribution of members by health plan in Medi- Cal and Healthy Families. Objective 3: Provide an application and enrollment process which is easy for targeted low-income families to understand and use. Performance goals: 3.1 Assure that Medi-Cal and the insurance program’s enrollment contractor provide written and telephone services in the languages spoken by the target population. 3.2 Develop an application process that can be completed without an in-person meeting. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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Proposed measures: MRMIB will assess its effectiveness in meeting these goals for the insurance program. MRMIB’s enrollment contractor will track the percentage of insurance program applications which are approved without being mailed back for additional information, and will ensure that the average time interval between receipt of application and establishment of eligibility is no more than 10 days. By July 1, 1998, MRMIB will ensure that all enrollment materials for the insurance program are available in the threshold languages identified by DHS and that materials are available at an eighth grade reading level. By June 1, 1998, DHS will develop a work plan for creating a simplified Medi-Cal application. By April 1, 1998, DHS will have all program enrollment materials in the threshold languages. Objective 4: Assure that financial barriers do not keep families from enrolling their children in the program. Performance goals: 4.1 Limit program costs to a point where cost of participating in health coverage will not exceed two percent of a family’s annual household income. Proposed measures: California will survey uninsured persons in the target population to determine if financial barriers prevent their enrollment, and track such data longitudinally. MRMIB will also survey families disenrolling from the insurance program to assess whether cost influenced their decision to disenroll. Objective 5: Assure that health services purchased by the program are accessible to enrolled children. Performance goals: 5.1 Achieve year to year improvements in the percentage of targeted low income children that have had a visit with a primary care provider during the year. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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5.2 Achieve year to year improvements in the percentage of targeted low income children that have had well-child examinations at the appropriate intervals for their age. 5.3 Achieve year to year improvements in the percentage of targeted low income children who receive required immunizations by age 2 and by age 13. Proposed measures: California will use HEDIS measures relevant to children’s service accessibility for all health plans participating in the insurance program, and participating health plans will be contractually obligated to participate in annual audited HEDIS reporting. Objective 6: Assure the participation of community-based organizations in outreach and education activities. Performance goals: 6.1 Insure that a variety of entities experienced in working with targeted low income populations are eligible to receive the application assistance fee for assisting families with enrollment. 6.2 Insure that a variety of entities experience in working with targeted low income populations receive subcontracts with the outreach/education contractor have input in the development of culturally and linguistically appropriate outreach and enrollment materials. Proposed measures: DHS will require the outreach/education contractor to allocate a percentage of resources to fund the participation of community-based organizations in the state’s outreach efforts, and will require the contractor to document their participation. MRMIB will use its Advisory Board -- which includes representation from the community -- to receive external feedback on the participation of community based organizations in its use of the application assistance fee. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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Objective 7: Encourage the inclusion of traditional and safety net providers in health plan networks. Performance goals: 7.1 Achieve increases in the number of children enrolled in the insurance pool who have access to a provider located within their zip code. 7.2 Achieve increases in the number of children who have access to traditional and safety net providers as defined by MRMIB. Proposed measures: MRMIB will require participating plans to report annually on the number of subscribers selecting traditional and safety net providers. Objective 8: Strengthen and encourage employer-sponsored coverage to the maximum extent possible. Performance goals: 8.1 Maintain the proportion of children under 200 percent of FPL who are covered under an employer-based plan, taking into account decreases in coverage due to increasing health care costs or a downturn in the economy. Proposed measures: California will use data from the Current Population Survey to assess changes in the insurance status of targeted low income children. In addition, when determining eligibility for the insurance program, MRMIB will ask questions relating to past employer-based insurance coverage, allowing California to track the number of children who have access to employment-based coverage and to ensure that children enrolling in Healthy Families are uninsured rather than dropping employment based coverage to participate in the program. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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Objective 9: Assure that enrolled children with significant health needs receive access to appropriate care. Performance goals: 9.1 Achieve year to year maintenance and/or improvements in the percentage of children with special health care needs with a source of insurance for primary care and specialty care. 9.2 Ensure that children with special health care needs experience no break in coverage/services as they access specialized services. Proposed measures: MRMIB will track the number of children with special health care needs who participate in the program. MRMIB will also monitor subscriber complaints and health plans’ compliance with referral requirements. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) The volume of children in C-CHIP, coupled with the short term duration of the funding makes it infeasible to set up separate performance goals and measures. However the C-CHIP projects are modeled consistent with the Healthy Families Program and the health plans delivering the C-CHIP services are the same health plans. Thus, the information produced for the Healthy Families Program plans will be reflective of the performance for C-CHIP. 9.3. Describe how performance under the plan will be measured through objective, independently verifiable means and compared against performance goals in order to determine the state’s performance, taking into account suggested performance indicators as specified below or other indicators the state develops: (Section 2107(a)(4)(A),(B)) (42CFR 457.710(d)) Measures are outlined in Section 9.2 above. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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Check the applicable suggested performance measurements listed below that the state plans to use: (Section 2107(a)(4)) 9.3.1. The increase in the percentage of Medicaid-eligible children enrolled in Medicaid. 9.3.2. The reduction in the percentage of uninsured children. 9.3.3. The increase in the percentage of children with a usual source of care. 9.3.4. The extent to which outcome measures show progress on one or more of the health problems identified by the state. 9.3.5. HEDIS Measurement Set relevant to children and adolescents younger than 19. 9.3.6. Other child appropriate measurement set. List or describe the set used. 9.3.7. If not utilizing the entire HEDIS Measurement Set, specify which measures will be collected, such as: 9.3.7.1.
Immunizations 9.3.7.2. Well child care 9.3.7.3. Adolescent well visits 9.3.7.4. Satisfaction with care 9.3.7.5.
Mental health 9.3.7.6.
Dental care 9.3.7.7. Other, please list: 9.3.8. Performance measures for special targeted populations. 9.4. The state assures it will collect all data, maintain records and furnish reports to the Secretary at the times and in the standardized format that the Secretary requires. (Section 2107(b)(1)) (42CFR 457.720) 9.5. The state assures it will comply with the annual assessment and evaluation required under Section 10. Briefly describe the state’s plan for these annual assessments and reports. (Section 2107(b)(2)) (42CFR 457.750) The state will perform the annual assessments and evaluations required in Section 2108(a) to assess its progress in meeting the performance goals and measures Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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identified in Section 9. Data necessary to prepare these reports will be drawn from administrative files maintained by the Healthy Families and Medi-Cal programs, the Current Population Survey, disenrollment surveys of Healthy Families Program participants, and HEDIS reports. In addition, the state intends to secure philanthropic funding for an independent third party evaluation of the Healthy Families program. By March 31, 2000, the state will submit an evaluation that includes the elements specified in Section 2108(b) of Title XXI. The evaluation will include an assessment of Healthy Families’ effectiveness in increasing the number of children with creditable health coverage. MRMIB will evaluate its effectiveness in meeting this goal by using Current Population Survey data on the proportion of children in families with incomes below 200% FPL who are uninsured. California will also use Current Population Survey data and data collected by the Department of Health Services to assess a change in the percentage of Medi- Cal eligible children who are enrolled in Medi-Cal. In addition, California will use Current Population Survey data to estimate the extent to which Healthy Families has substituted coverage of children under 200% FPL who would have otherwise been covered through an employer. The March 31, 2000, assessment will also include a description and analysis of the following, as required in Section 2108(b): • Demographics of children assisted under the state plan. • Quality of health coverage provided under the plan. As Section 7.1 demonstrates, California will use HEDIS and subscriber disenrollment data to evaluate the effectiveness of care offered through Healthy Families. • Subsidies and cost-sharing. The state will report the amount of subsidies paid out of state and federal funds and the amount of cost-sharing paid by enrolled families. • Service area. • Time limits. Healthy Families offers enrolled children 12 months of continued eligibility. The state will evaluate how many children receive a full year of coverage, and if not, why coverage was dropped. • Benefits covered and other methods used to provide health assistance. • Sources of non-federal funding. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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The March 31, 2000, assessment will also evaluate the effectiveness of other public and private programs in increasing the availability of affordable quality individual and family health insurance for children. The state will further review the coordination of its Title XXI plan with other programs providing health care and health care financing, including Medi-Cal and maternal and child health services. The state will report on changes and trends affecting the provision of health insurance and health care to children, with an analysis in health care cost indexes, changes in state demographics and income, changes in the work status of parents and the level of unemployment, and any new state legislation enacted subsequent to the plan that will affect children’s health care. 9.6. The state assures it will provide the Secretary with access to any records or information relating to the plan for purposes of review of audit. (Section 2107(b)(3)) (42CFR 457.720) 9.7. The state assures that, in developing performance measures, it will modify those measures to meet national requirements when such requirements are developed. (42CFR 457.710(e)) 9.8. The state assures, to the extent they apply, that the following provisions of the Social Security Act will apply under Title XXI, to the same extent they apply to a state under Title XIX: (Section 2107(e)) (42CFR 457.135) 9.8.1. Section 1902(a)(4)(C) (relating to conflict of interest standards) 9.8.2. Paragraphs (2), (16) and (17) of Section 1903(i) (relating to limitations on payment) 9.8.3. Section 1903(w) (relating to limitations on provider donations and taxes) 9.8.4. Section 1132 (relating to periods within which claims must be filed) 9.9. Describe the process used by the state to accomplish involvement of the public in the design and implementation of the plan and the method for insuring ongoing public involvement. (Section 2107(c)) (42CFR 457.120(a) and (b)) From the beginning, California has sought to gather public input in the design of the Healthy Families program. In anticipation of developing a Title XXI children’s health program, in late July and early August of 1997, the Secretary of the Health and Welfare Agency and the Director of DHS held round table discussions with interested parties and solicited written feedback from constituency groups. Governor Wilson Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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introduced his children’s health proposal on August 27, 1997. After introduction of the plan, the Secretary of the Health and Welfare Agency held meetings with numerous stakeholder groups to obtain their feedback on the proposal. Using the Governor’s proposal as a framework, the Healthy Families state legislative package (AB 1126, SB 903, AB 217, and AB 1572) was developed through a joint “Health Access” conference committee. The conference committee held several open committee meetings, during which time the public was invited to offer feedback on the Healthy Families proposal. Since the passage of Healthy Families’ enabling legislation, MRMIB and DHS staff has met with numerous interested parties to solicit feedback on the design and implementation of the state plan. Some examples of such interested parties are: the Association of California Life and Health Insurance Companies, the California Association of Public Hospitals, the California Medical Association, the California Primary Care Association, the Local Health Plans of California, the DHS Multicultural Task Force, representatives of the Private Essential Access Community Hospitals, the California HealthCare Foundation, the Los Angeles County Medi-Cal Managed Care Oversight Council, the Children’s Hospital Association, the Child Health Policy Advisory Committee, and the Statewide Parent-Teacher Association. Furthermore, California held two public forums to receive input from the community to implement its children’s health program. The forums, held in Oakland on October 21 and Los Angeles on October 24, were hosted by MRMIB’s Chairman, DHS’ Director, and the Health and Welfare Agency’s Secretary. Over 400 people attended and roughly 60 gave public testimony regarding Healthy Families implementation. DHS has also solicited input specifically relating to the development of the Healthy Families outreach campaign through a series of eight meetings with representatives of counties, program agencies, community based organizations, advocacy groups, health plans and providers. The public will have the opportunity to offer input as to the implementation of Healthy Families on an ongoing basis, through opportunities to provide input directly to MRMIB or through the Advisory Board established in statute. MRMIB maintains an extensive mailing list for individuals and entities who want to receive information about MRMIB. Mailing list subscribers receive agendas and minutes of Board meetings and draft regulations. MRMIB holds open meetings twice monthly, where it solicits public input on draft regulations prior to adopting them. In addition to Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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receiving oral feedback from the public during MRMIB meetings, MRMIB staff distributes copies of all correspondence regarding Healthy Families implementation to all MRMIB members. Healthy Families’ enabling legislation also established a 14 member Advisory Panel to advise MRMIB. The chair of the Advisory Panel will be elected by the members and will serve as an ex officio, nonvoting member of MRMIB. The Advisory Panel will include representatives from the subscriber population, primary care clinics, disproportionate share hospitals, mental health providers, substance abuse providers, county public health providers, health plans, the education community, and the business community; physicians who are board certified in pediatrics and family practice medicine; and a representative of a family of children with special needs. COUNTY CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (C-CHIP) MRMIB does this on their behalf by virtue that the Board has public meetings where the public can comment on the Healthy Families Program. Given the C-CHIP projects are modeled after the Healthy Families Program, the C-CHIP projects in essence reflect public comment input. 9.9.1 Describe the process used by the state to ensure interaction with Indian Tribes and organizations in the state on the development and implementation of the procedures required in 42 CFR 457.125. (Section 2107(c)) (42CFR 457.120(c)) Throughout the years, California has solicited and received input from various Indian Tribes, tribal affiliated organizations and boards on matters related to enrollment in the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families Programs as well as the development and implementation of the Healthy Families cost sharing exemption. Several activities include: • Participation in American Indian sponsored conferences, meetings and workgroups. • Coordinated distribution of targeted outreach materials to the American Indian population via conferences, clinics, and meetings. • Meetings with various tribal affiliated organizations and boards to identify acceptable documentation to demonstrate tribal affiliation for families to qualify for the Healthy Families cost sharing waiver. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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C-CHIP Again, we do it on their behalf by virtue that we have done it on a statewide basis for the Healthy Families Program and C-CHIP follows the same AI/AN rules established by the Healthy Families Program. 9.9.2 For an amendment relating to eligibility or benefits (including cost sharing and enrollment procedures), please describe how and when prior public notice was provided as required in 457.65(b) through (d). Initially, the public was informed of the premium and benefit change through budget hearings, legislative approval and enactment of the 2008 Trailer Bill provisions associated with the 2008-2009 Budget Act, and was again informed of those changes as well as the new waiting list and disenrollment infrastructure through promulgation of regulations in accordance with State law. Promulgation of regulations also entailed public meetings of the MRMIB Board. In order to provide adequate prior public notice of the family contribution increase that occurred on February 1, 2009 and comply with Section 457.65 (b) through (d), the Healthy Families Program also took a two-pronged approach. There were approximately 326,618 families whose family income is greater than 150% and less than or equal to 250% FPL. Each of these families received an initial notification of the upcoming family contribution increase in the annual open enrollment packet. The open enrollment family contribution increase notification was included in the packet cover page and the applicant letter showing the specific increase in family contribution on the plan selection page for those affected families. The open enrollment period for 2008 was held November 15, 2008 – December 31, 2008 and the plan transfer took effect on February 1, 2009. The open enrollment packet, sent to families beginning November 5, 2008, provided an option that if the family would be impacted by the premium increase they could have their premium re evaluated, if their income has decreased. There were three (3) notices sent to each affected family with their monthly billing invoice, regarding the increase of premiums, on October 20, 2008, November 20, 2008 and December 20, 2008. The program also took additional steps to assure adequate public notice of the increase of the family contributions for families with income greater than 150% and less than or equal to 250% FPL. Enrollment Entities and Certified Application Assistants in the Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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local communities were notified through the monthly newsletter and users of the electronic application were also notified through an electronic update message when logging onto the system. Public Service Announcements were provided on the dedicated toll-free line. The HFP website was updated and, starting in November 2008, had a dedicated page regarding the increase of family contributions. 9.10. Provide a one year projected budget. A suggested financial form for the budget is attached. The budget must describe: (Section 2107(d)) (42CFR 457.140) • Planned use of funds, including -- - Projected amount to be spent on health services; - Projected amount to be spent on administrative costs, such as outreach, child health initiatives, and evaluation; and - Assumptions on which the budget is based, including cost per child and expected enrollment. • Projected sources of non-Federal plan expenditures, including any requirements for cost-sharing by enrollees. Attached are 3 budget sheets which update the Healthy Families Program budget. The non-Federal share for the Rural Health Demonstration Projects is from funds derived from a tax imposed on tobacco products through a State Proposition (Prop 99). Payments to AIM Health Plans. AIM is administered by the MRMIB, which contracts with the private sector to provide subsidized coverage for beneficiaries. To cover the full cost of care, California uses Proposition 99 tobacco tax monies to subsidize subscriber copayments and contributions, while the subscriber enrolled prior to July 1, 2004 pays two percent of their annual income. A subscriber (200-300% FPL) enrolled after July 1, 2004 pays 1.5% of their annual income. AIM rates paid to health plans reflect the use of bundled costs for prenatal care, delivery services, and 60 days postpartum care. These services will be claimed under Title XXI pursuant to the newly established eligibles. Payments to Medi-Cal Program (0-200% FPL). The Medi-Cal Program, administered by the California Department of Health Services, provides services through contracts with various health plans as well as a fee for service environment with payments made Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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directly to providers of service. Eligibles from confirmed pregnancy through birth in household with incomes at or below 200% FPL will receive coverage through the Medi-Cal Program. Prenatal services provided from the confirmed pregnancy through birth, to those who are not eligible for the federally funded non-emergency services under the Medi-Cal Program will be claimed under Title XXI. Medi-Cal payments paid to health plans and providers reflect the use of bundled costs of prenatal care, delivery services, and 60 days postpartum care. These services will be claimed under Title XXI pursuant to the newly established eligibles. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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Healthy Families Program Title XXI State Plan Amendment Enrollment and Cost Assumptions Federal Fiscal Years 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 CASELOAD ESTIMATE ASSUMPTIONS HFP Monthly Enrollment – Base Program At the time the State Plan was submitted in November 1997, Current Population Survey (CPS) data estimated that, for children ages 1 to 18 between 100 percent and 200 percent of the federal poverty level, as many as 580,000 may be uninsured, and thus could be potentially served by the Healthy Families Program (HFP). The UCLA Center for Health and Policy Research provided this estimate. An aggressive goal of 34.5% of all eligible children was adopted for the 1st year of program operation. Based on this goal, estimated monthly enrollment by the end of Federal Fiscal Year (FFY) 1998, 1999 and 2000 was 57,000, 261,000, and 501,000 respectively. At the request of DHS, the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research conducted research in early 1997 to estimate the number of children ages 1 through 18 between 100 and 199 percent of poverty who were uninsured and ineligible for Medi-Cal. Using the March 1996 Current Population Survey (CPS), UCLA arrived at an estimate of 580,000 children in the specified age and income bracket, who were thus potentially eligible for HFP. This estimate was included in California’s Title XXI State Plan, which was submitted in November 1997. In 1998, the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research released revised estimates based on the March 1997 CPS. UCLA estimated that there were approximately 1.74 million uninsured children in California. Of those, an estimated 400,000 were eligible for HFP, and 668,000 were eligible for no-cost Medi-Cal. The 1998 estimates provided by the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research were based upon the March 1997 CPS. The authors of the UCLA estimates reduced prior estimates to reflect the number of undocumented uninsured children who are ineligible for HFP. UCLA also adjusted the data to account for the fact that some sources of income counted by CPS that are not included under HFP and MC. Furthermore, income under CPS is based upon a larger family size than is counted under HFP and Medi-Cal eligibility guidelines. These adjustments further reduced the number of children eligible for HFP and increased the number of children eligible for MC. UCLA further lowered Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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the estimate of the number of children eligible for HFP to account for the fact that income deductions would not be applied for the HFP5. In January 1999, UCLA again updated projections of the number of children eligible for HFP and MC. Basing their work on data from the March 1998 CPS, researchers from UCLA now estimate that 328,000 children are eligible for HFP and 788,000 children are eligible and unenrolled for no-cost Medi-Cal. The researchers explain the decrease in the estimated number of HFP children and the increase in MC children due to changes in the income distribution of the target population.6 Based on this revision and on the actual monthly enrollment through February 1999, estimated monthly enrollment is projected as follows:
Base
Program Cost
FFY 1999 156,250 by 10/1 $ 84,886,683 FFY 2000 281,251 by 10/1 $213,608,109 FFY2001
328,000 by 10/1 $309,040,744 DMH FOR SED SERVICES • Assumes 3% of the average annual HFP enrollment. Cost FFY 1999
$ 8,541,844 FFY 2000 $20,319,937 FFY 2001 $30,535,090 HFP EXPANSION ENROLLMENT ASSUMPTIONS Use of Income Disregards up to 250% FPL and Income Deductions • Caseload estimates assume enrollment will begin 7/99. • Assumes 132,000 potentially eligible children with net family income under 250 percent of FPL, in addition to above estimated 328,000 base eligible children. 5 Steve P. Wallace et al. “Technical Notes for New Estimates find 400,000 Children Eligible for Healthy Families Program, Policy Brief 98-4.” UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. October 1998. 6 Helen Halpon Schauffler et al. “The State of Health Insurance in California, 1998.” UC Berkeley Center for Health and Public Policy Studies and the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. January 1999. Page 24. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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• Of the 328,000 identified as potentially eligible, assumes 129,370 children will be enrolling in the HFP. This estimate is based on the January 1999 UCLA estimate of 132,000 children between 0-19 years old that would be eligible if income deductions and income disregards were used to determine income eligibility reduced by MRMIB’s estimate of 2,630 children between 0-1 years old. The exclusion of the 0-1 age band was made because the 0-1 years children whose net family incomes (when using Medi-Cal income deductions) are below 200% FPL are eligible for free Medi-Cal and therefore are ineligible for HFP. Estimated monthly enrollment is projected as follows: 250% Expansion Cost FFY 1999 5,337 by 10/1 $ 815,139 FFY 2000 48,514 by 10/1 $29,557,097 FFY 2001 87,325 by 10/1 $71,346,890 Department of Mental Health (DMH) Services for Treatment of Serious Emotional Disturbance (SED) • Assumes enrollment will begin 7/99. • Assumes 3% of the average annual HFP enrollment FFY 1999 $ 428,038 FFY 2000
$ 2,689,752 FFY 2001
$ 6,533,562 Only MRMIB and DMH estimate costs for this proposal. The DHS estimates no additional costs for Child Health Disability Program (CHDP) because the program eligibility ceiling is 200% FPL and does not use income deductions in eligibility determinations. DHS also estimates minimal costs for California Children’s Services (CCS). LEGAL IMMIGRANTS POST 8/22/96 (Cost for legal immigrants are funded from 100 percent State Funds and are excluded in the budget display) • Caseload estimates assume enrollment will begin 7/99. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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• Assumes 40,000 potentially eligible legal immigrant children will enter the United States in a five year period (or 8,000 legal immigrant children annually) based on the revised UCLA report dated 1/99. • Assumes the 40,000 potentially eligible children will enroll over a seven year period. • Assumes 8,000 eligible children for every 12-month period beginning 8/22/96. • Assumes a cumulative backlog of 22,667 eligible children for the 34-month period ending 7/1/99. • Estimated monthly enrollment is projected as follows: Legal Immigrants Cost FFY 1999 920 by 10/1 $ 133,632 FFY 2000 8,520 by 10/1 $ 4,518,707 FFY 2001 17,799 by 10/1 $12,384,323 This expansion program will be 100% State-funded (requiring no federal matching Title XXI funds) unless federal matching funds are made available by Congress. DMH FOR SED SERVICES • Assumes enrollment will begin 7/99. • Assumes 3% of the average annual HFP enrollment. FFY 1999 $ 71,844 FFY 2000 $ 480,067 FFY 2001
$ 1,275,720 Only MRMIB, CCS and DMH estimate costs for this proposal. Estimated CCS costs are $137,000 total funds. The DHS estimates no additional costs for Child Health Disability Program (CHDP). MRMIB Payments to Health, Dental and Vision Plans. These health services costs are the estimated insurance premium costs as the served population grows over time. Estimated payments (or premiums) for health, dental, and vision per month are: $71.50 per enrolled child per month (PCPM) for October 1998 through June 1999 and $80.08 PCPM for the period July 1999 through September 2001. For children under age 1, estimated premiums are 230.00 PCPM. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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MRMIB Offsetting Premium Payments. The total health services costs are offset by a monthly premium (or contribution) payment per child paid by the family. The administrative vendor, on behalf of MRMIB collects these premiums. These premiums will be collected by the health plan. Estimated offset of premium payments per child per month is $5.00. Payments for Application Assistance Fee (One time). The application assistance fee which MRMIB will pay for referrals of eligible subscribers is another feature which will facilitate coordination with public and private entities. MRMIB will specify those agencies and persons in regulation after public hearing, but anticipates authorizing a wide range of entities including insurance agents, county child health and disability prevention program providers, clinics, and hospitals. Estimated payment for application assistance fee per family is $50.00; estimated monthly enrollment by end of FFY 1, 2, and 3 is 57,000, 261,000, and 501,000 respectively. Case Management Costs. The cost of assisting families to maintain their child’s enrollment in the HFP will be $66,995 in FFY 1999. Each HFP subscriber is re evaluated annually prior to their anniversary date in the program to determine continued eligibility for the program. The provision of annual eligibility review by qualified application assistants helps to assure continuity of coverage for enrolled children. The maintenance of a medical home for children is a core objective for the HFP. MRMIB Payments to Access for Infants and Mother (AIM) Health Plans. AIM is administered by the MRMIB, which contracts with the private sector to provide subsidized coverage for uninsured and underinsured women and their newborn infants through two years of age. To cover the full cost of care, California uses Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax Funds (Proposition 99) to subsidize subscriber co-payments and contributions, while the subscriber pays a premium amount equal to two percent of the family’s average annual income. Roughly four percent of AIM enrollees have access to high deductible insurance coverage, or have insurance coverage for their children. Based on HCFA’s technical guidance, MRMIB agreed not to claim Title XXI matching funds for infants enrolled with access to high deductible insurance coverage (identified through the application process), since their insured status excludes them from the definition of Title XXI’s population. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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California Children’s Services (CCS). The CCS Program component of the HFP reflects estimated costs of providing services for the eligible children (under 200percent of poverty) enrolled in CCS. CCS provides specialty and sub-specialty services to children with special health care needs, which require case management and authorization of services to ensure that appropriate treatment and services are provided. CCS will be responsible for all medical, dental, and vision services necessary to treat an enrolled child’s CCS eligible condition in coordination with the HFP plan delivery of primary and preventative health care services. Average cost per eligible per month is $124.00. It is also assumed that the county and state will participate equally in the match requirement. Child Health & Disability Prevention (CHDP). Through this program, children who receive a CHDP screen will be pre-enrolled in Medi-Cal or the Healthy Families Program (HFP). Pre-enrollment will involve two months of full-scope Medi-Cal coverage, during which time the family may apply for ongoing Medi-Cal or Healthy Families Program coverage. California will only claim Title XXI funding for previously approved S-CHIP benefits. Following are the assumptions used in the cost estimate: a) An estimated 4,300 children will be eligible for pre-enrollment into the Healthy Families Program in the 1st month of PE implementation. b) An estimated 8,500 new children will be eligible for pre-enrollment into the Healthy Families Program in the 2nd month of PE implementation. c) An estimated 13,000 new children will be eligible for pre-enrollment into the Healthy Families Program in the 3rd month of PE implementation. d) An estimated 17,000 new children will be eligible for pre-enrollment into the Healthy Families Program in the 4th and ongoing months of PE implementation. Rural Health Demonstration Projects – MRMIB & DHS. The Healthy Families rural demonstration projects were established to improve access to health care services for medically under-served and uninsured populations in rural areas, and special populations who have rural occupations (farm workers, loggers, etc.). The MRMIB’s $6 million ($2.038 million GF and $3.962 million FFP) augmentation is to develop and enhance existing health care delivery networks through contract amendments with participating HFP health dental and vision plans. This Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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augmentation addresses geographic access barriers and access barriers for special population subscribers enrolled in the HFP (seasonal and migrant farm workers, and American Indians). Mental Health – For SED Services. The mental health component of the Healthy Families Program (HFP) represents the total estimated costs of providing mental health services to eligible children with serious emotional disturbance (SED) consistent with the Bronzan/McCorkadale Act. These services are provided through a single, local, public entity because the expertise and resources for serving this special needs population is currently in the county mental health programs. The HFP health plans are responsible to provide psychiatric inpatient hospital services to this population up to the limit of the benefit, which is 30 days on an annual basis. The costs associated with the basic benefit have not been included here. Medically necessary mental health services for the SED population beyond the basic inpatient benefit are the responsibility of the county mental health programs. The proportion of SED children enrolling is estimated to be three percent of the average annual HFP enrollment. Three percent is a conservative estimate of the incidence of SED based on national and state prevalence and usage data used by the Department of Mental Health (DMH) when estimating services and funding needs for the Medi-Cal population ages 0 to 21. The estimated average cost per child per month is $229.00. The estimated monthly enrollment of children with SED in HFP for1999, 200 and 2001 is 2,965, 7,510 and 11,840 respectively. Oral Health Demonstration Project. The Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board, in conjunction with the California Children’s and Families Commission (CCFC) will provide $1 million in CCFC funds (drawing $2 million in FFP) each year for a total of $3 million a year. The total funds used for this project will be $9 million over the 3 year lifespan of the project to increase the awareness about the importance of preventive oral health among parents and caregivers of young children and reduce the incidence of early childhood caries. This funding addresses the epidemic of early childhood caries that exists in the state. Accelerate Coverage of Children Under 100 Percent of Federal Poverty Level (FPL). The DHS 100 percent program previously provided coverage to children whose families have income in excess of the maintenance need but less than 100 percent of Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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poverty if they were born after September 30, 1983. In March 1998, the program was expanded to cover children under the age of 19. The estimated average cost per child is $89 per month and the estimated number of eligible children is 15,818 averages monthly. Eligible children are expected to phase- in over 19 months. The cost estimates reflect Title XXI federal funding available for these eligible children in excess of the Title XIX federal funding. The full costs for these eligible children are included in the Medi-Cal base estimate. Asset Waiver for Children. Resources will not be counted in determining the Medi-Cal eligibility for children eligible under the various Percentage Program limits. The estimated average cost per child under 15 years of age is $48, and 15through 18 years of age is $89. There were 592 eligible children in February 1999. It is assumed that this population will continue to grow at a rate of 250 per month. One Month Bridge from Medi-Cal to Healthy Families. A federally acceptable One Month Bridge Program of Title XXI funded health care for children becoming ineligible for free Medi-Cal was established by AB 2780, Chapter 310 Statutes of 1998. This program (which covers one month only) was implemented on November 1, 1998. To be eligible, families’ income must be between 100 percent and 200 percent of the federal poverty level. The estimated average cost per child is $43 per month and the estimated number of eligible children, once the program is fully implemented is 8,036 per month. In February 1999 there were 471 children eligible. It is assumed that the caseload will grow at a rate of 250 per month to the total 8,036. MRMIB Payments to Administrative Vendor. MRMIB payment to the HFP administrative vendor for eligibility determination and enrollment services are classified as administrative costs in accordance with Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) guidelines for claiming Title XXI funds. The administrative vendor contract (contract) with Electronic Data Systems (EDS) includes final negotiated per child per month (PCPM) costs of $52.00 for the first 10,000 subscribers and $3.85 thereafter. Also included are minimal costs for the state share of transactions fees for families’ cash and credit card payments, and bad check fees from the families’ first month premium payments. Statewide Outreach Campaign. The State has implemented various activities to provide information to families regarding both Medi-Cal and HFP, and to encourage Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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and increase enrollment of children in both programs. Full year outreach activities are estimated at $12 million annually. Note: The Outreach budget includes the one-time application assistance fees and annual eligibility review fees. Mental Health County Administration. This is the administrative cost portion of the Healthy Families Program county mental health funding. Medi-Cal Conforming Costs - County Administration. This represents the total estimated cost for counties to determine eligibility for a) accelerated Coverage of Children Under 100 percent FPL; b) asset waiver for children. EDS Costs - Fiscal Intermediary (FI). Provider reimbursement for all fee-for-service elements of expanded access is processed by EDS, the Medi-Cal Fiscal Intermediary (FI) through an automated payment system integrated with the California-Medi-Cal Management Information System (CA-MMIS). It is assumed that all providers would utilize the HCFA 1500 and UB92 standardized Medi-Cal claim forms as well as the CHDP PM 160. The current CA-MMIS models for expanded access for HFP. The CHDP system will allow assessments and the CA-MMIS will accommodate any treatment claims. Both systems require enhancements to comply with Title XXI requirements. One Month Bridge. This is the county administration cost associated with implementation of the One Month Bridge Program described in Section I.B.5. State Administration - MRMIB. MRMIB administers the HFP estimates health care for approximately 497,000 children of moderate income working individuals through subsidized private health insurance plans. The current state fiscal year 1999/00 budget includes authority for 28.0 positions and $3.314 million total funds ($1.342 million General Fund). State Administration - DHS. The Department of Health Services has, in the current state fiscal year 99/00, budget authority for 12 positions and $1.268 million ($.387 million General Fund). These resources are necessary to meet requirements of the HFP legislation, conduct the activities necessary to expand Medi-Cal health coverage for low-income uninsured children, and provide education and outreach activities. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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Attached are a series of exhibits which explain how the amounts for benefits and other cost components were calculated. Exhibit 1- Estimated enrollment and related costs for Healthy Family program benefits, premium payments, contractor payments and assistance fees. Exhibit 2- Enrollment assumptions Exhibit 3- Benefit cost assumptions Exhibit 4- Average premium calculation Exhibit 5- Basis for Title XXI-eligible Access for Infants and Mothers program costs (the AIM estimate has since been reduced by 4 percent in response to HCFA’s concern that AIM covers infants with access to insurance coverage) Exhibit 6- Basis for Title XXI-eligible California Children’s Services program costs Exhibit 7- Basis for Title XXI-eligible Child Health and Disability Prevention program costs Exhibit 8- Basis for Title XXI- Mental Health Services benefit and associated administrative costs Exhibit 9- Assumptions and calculations for conforming Medi-Cal program costs for accelerated coverage, asset waiver, extended eligibility and outreach program costs (First year outreach costs revised to match chaptered legislation. First year estimate for extended eligibility has been reduced because California will have to pass state clean-up legislation before it can implement extended eligibility in accordance with HCFA’s parameters. Original extended eligibility estimate assumed a May 1, 1998 implementation date, while amended estimate assumes a July 1, 1998 implementation date.) Exhibit 10- Basis for cost estimate for the Fiscal Intermediary requirements (Revised cost estimate. California will claim Fiscal Intermediary costs under Title XIX rather than seek the enhanced FFP under Title XXI) Exhibit 11- The state budget proposal for DHS administrative staff costs (Revised cost estimate includes amount for overhead costs consistent with the HCFA-approved indirect cost rate plan and additional application printing costs) Exhibit 12- The state budget proposal for MRMIB administrative staff costs (Revised cost estimate includes additional financial accounting and processing staff in response to HCFA draft guidelines) Exhibit 13- Revised State Plan budget table with revised administrative cost amounts and percentage calculations Payment to Health, Dental and Vision Plans. Current Population Survey data estimates that, for children ages 1 to 18 between 100 percent and 200 percent of the Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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federal poverty level, as many as 580,000 may be uninsured, and thus could potentially be served by the Healthy Families Program. These health services costs are the estimated insurance premium costs as the served population grows over time. Estimated payment for health, dental, vision per month is $70.25; estimated monthly enrollment by the end of Federal Fiscal Year (FFY) 1, 2, and 3 is 57,000, 261,000, and 501,000 respectively. Offsetting Premium Payments. The total health services costs will be offset by a monthly premium payment per child paid by the family. These premiums will be collected by the health plan. Estimated offset of premium payments per child per month is $6.00; estimated monthly enrollment by the end of FFY 1, 2, and 3 is 57,000, 261,000, and 501,000 respectively. Payments to Enrollment Contractor. The Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board (MRMIB) will contract with a private company to conduct the eligibility and enrollment process. This is the same process that it uses for its three existing programs. Estimated payment to enrollment contractor per child per month is $3.50; estimated monthly enrollment by end of FFY 1, 2, and 3 is 57,000, 261,000, and 501,000 respectively. Payments for Application Assistance Fee (One time). The application assistance fee which MRMIB will pay for referrals of eligible subscribers is another feature which will facilitate coordination with public and private entities. MRMIB will specify those agencies and persons in regulation after public hearing, but anticipates authorizing a wide range of entities including insurance agents, county child health and disability prevention program providers, clinics, and hospitals. Estimated payment for application assistance fee per family is $50.00; estimated monthly enrollment by end of FFY 1, 2, and 3 is 57,000, 261,000, and 501,000 respectively. Payments to AIM Health Plans. AIM is administered by the MRMIB, which contracts with the private sector to provide subsidized coverage for beneficiaries. To cover the Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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full cost of care, California uses Proposition 99 tobacco tax monies to subsidize subscriber copayments and contributions, while the subscriber pays two percent of their average annual income. Estimated payments to AIM health plans average $4,888,190 per year. California Children’s Services (CCS). The CCS Program component of the Healthy Families Program reflects estimated costs of providing services for the eligible children (under 200% of poverty) enrolled in CCS. CCS provides specialty and subspecialty services to children with special health care needs which require case management and authorization of services to ensure that appropriate treatment and services are provided. CCS will be responsible for all medical, dental, and vision services necessary to treat an enrolled child’s CCS eligible condition in coordination with the Healthy Families Program plan delivery of providing the primary and preventative health care services. Average cost per eligible per month is $180.50; estimated monthly enrollment by end of FFY 1, 2, and 3 is 2,048, 9,377, and 18,000 respectively. It is also assumed that the county and state will participate equally in the match requirement. Child Health Disability Prevention (CHDP) (Without EDS Costs). The CHDP estimate reflects payment to CHDP providers for screening exams and initial follow- up treatment for new Healthy Families Program enrollees during a period up to 30 days during which their application to the Program is pending. It is anticipated the CHDP providers will be a major source of referral for the Program. Average cost of CHDP screen for age 1-18 is $65.96 and average cost of 30-day follow up treatment is $18.50. It is estimated that 12,500 enrolled first month and 8,000 each additional month through June 1998; thereafter, 10,000 enrolled each month through June 1999. Mental Health. The mental health component of the Healthy Kids program represents the total estimated costs of providing mental health services to children who are under 200% of poverty with serious emotional disturbance (SED) consistent with the Bronzan/McCorkadale Act. These services are provided through a single, local, public entity because the expertise and resources for serving this special needs population is currently in the county mental health programs. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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Average cost per child per month is $220.00; estimated monthly enrollment for FFY 1, 2, and 3 is 1,710, 7,830, and 15,030 respectively. Accelerate Coverage of Children Under 100% of FPL. The 100% program currently provides coverage to children who have income in excess of the maintenance need but less than 100% of poverty if they were born after September 30, 1983. The program is being expanded to cover children under the age of 19. Average cost per child is $89 per month; estimated number of children is 15,818 per month. Asset Waiver for Children. Resources will not be counted in determining the Medi-Cal eligibility of children with income within the various Percentage Program limits. Average cost per child under 15 years is $48, and 15-18 years is $89; estimated number of 67 children eligible is 33,935 per month. One Month Extended Eligibility When Income Increases. All Medi-Cal Only children discontinued from Medi-Cal or given a share of cost will be given an additional month of zero share of cost Medi-Cal in order to give them time to apply for the Healthy Families Program. Average cost per child is $43 per month; estimated number of children eligible is 52,391 per month. Statewide Outreach Campaign. The Department will implement various activities to provide information to families regarding Medi-Cal and the Healthy Families Program. Full year outreach activities are estimated at $12 million annually. DMH County Administration. This is the total estimated administrative cost of providing mental health services to the eligible children. Medi-Cal Conforming Costs - County Administration. This represents the total estimated share of cost for counties providing a) Accelerate Coverage of Children Under 100% FPL, and b) Asset Waiver for Children services. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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EDS Costs - Fiscal Intermediary (FI). Provider reimbursement for all fee for service elements of expanded access would be processed by the Medi-Cal FI through an automated payment system integrated with CA-MMIS. It is assumed that all providers would utilize the HCFA 1500 and UB92 standardized Medi-Cal claim forms as well as the CHDP PM 160. Initial analysis of the CHDP providers system could be used as cost effective model for expanded access for the Healthy Families Program. While this system will require some level of enhancement and will be contingent upon the final parameters identified for implementation, it is anticipated that these modifications can de accommodated on a timely basis. Ongoing operational costs are estimated to be $1,444,160 annually. State Administration - MRMIB. MRMIB will administer the Healthy Families Program, and will provide health care for approximately 580,000 children of moderate income working individuals through subsidized private health insurance plans. MRMIB is requesting 18 positions and $1.600 million ($560 thousand General Fund) in the current state fiscal year; and 21 positions and $2.156 million ($755 thousand General Fund) for the state fiscal year 1998- 99. State Administration - DHS. The Department of Health Services is requesting 19 positions and $2.679 million ($937 thousand General Fund) in the current state fiscal year; and 19 positions and $2.836 million ($993 thousand General Fund for the state fiscal year 1998-99. This request is necessary to meet the requirement of the Healthy Families legislation, conduct 68 the activities necessary to expand Medi-Cal health coverage for low- income uninsured children, and provide education and outreach activities. California Poison Control System - The State of California General Fund will provide $2.95 million in funding each State fiscal year which will be used to match $5.47 million in Title XXI Federal Funds for a total of $8.42 million each state fiscal year. This is not a new source of funds under Title XXI. These funds will be used to support the California Poison Control System (CPCS). Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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11.1 Section 10. Annual Reports and Evaluations (Section 2108) 10.1. Annual Reports. The state assures that it will assess the operation of the state plan under this Title in each fiscal year, including: (Section 2108(a)(1),(2)) (42CFR 457.750) 10.1.1. The progress made in reducing the number of uncovered low-income children and report to the Secretary by January 1 following the end of the fiscal year on the result of the assessment, and 10.2. The state assures it will comply with future reporting requirements as they are developed. (42CFR 457.710(e)) 10.3. The state assures that it will comply with all applicable Federal laws and regulations, including but not limited to Federal grant requirements and Federal reporting requirements. Section 11. Program Integrity (Section 2101(a)) Check here if the state elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the state’s Medicaid plan, and continue to Section 12. The state assures that services are provided in an effective and efficient manner through free and open competition or through basing rates on other public and private rates that are actuarially sound. (Section 2101(a)) (42CFR 457.940(b)) 11.2. The state assures, to the extent they apply, that the following provisions of the Social Security Act will apply under Title XXI, to the same extent they apply to a state under Title XIX: (Section 2107(e)) (42CFR 457.935(b)) The items below were moved from section 9.8. (Previously items 9.8.6. - 9.8.9) 11.2.1. 42 CFR Part 455 Subpart B (relating to disclosure of information by providers and fiscal agents) 11.2.2. Section 1124 (relating to disclosure of ownership and related information) 11.2.3. Section 1126 (relating to disclosure of information about certain convicted individuals) Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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11.2.4. Section 1128A (relating to civil monetary penalties) 11.2.5. Section 1128B (relating to criminal penalties for certain additional charges) 11.2.6. Section 1128E (relating to the National health care fraud and abuse data collection program) Section 12. Applicant and enrollee protections (Sections 2101(a)) Check here if the state elects to use funds provided under Title XXI only to provide expanded eligibility under the state’s Medicaid plan. Eligibility and Enrollment Matters 12.1 Please describe the review process for eligibility and enrollment matters that complies with 42 CFR 457.1120. Described below is a description of California’s review process for eligibility and enrollment matters that complies with 42 CFR 457.1120. These processes reflect those in the Healthy Families Program and C-CHIP. a) As required in 42 CFR 457.1130(a), California provides applicants and enrollees the opportunity to review eligibility and enrollment issues such as denial of eligibility; failure to make a timely determination of eligibility; and suspension or termination of enrollment, including disenrollment for failure to pay cost sharing. These eligibility and enrollment issues are specifically included in the Healthy Families regulations, program handbook, and notification letters to applicants and enrollees. All decisions are provided in writing and all decisions which have a negative impact on an applicant or enrollee include instructions on how to appeal the decision if the applicant or enrollee believes the decision is incorrect. b) For purposes of implementing 42 CFR 457.1170 California has determined that the first level appeal review conducted by the Appeals Unit within the administrative vendor meets the core requirements as defined in 42 CFR 457.1150(a) as an impartial review. The Appeals Unit is a distinct and Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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separate unit from the Eligibility Unit that makes the initial eligibility determination and is not directly involved in the matter under review. c) Included in the program’s administrative vendor contract is a section on reviewing appeals. In addressing the need for expedited review when there is an immediate need for health services, a contractual provision requires the administrative vendor to forward all appeals in need of immediate review to the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board within five (5) business days. d) As required in 42 CFR 457.1170, California provides enrollees the opportunity for continuation of enrollment pending the completion of review of a termination of enrollment, including a decision to disenroll for failure to pay cost sharing. Prior to disenrollment, enrollees are notified of the impending termination, the reason for such termination, and a pre-printed form in which to request continued enrollment and to provide the necessary information or explanation as to why termination should not occur. This provision of the Healthy Families Program was implemented in February 2003. e) California already provides written notification to applicants and enrollees on all decisions made. In addition, as explained in a. and d. above, all decisions which have a negative impact on an applicant or enrollee include instructions on how to appeal the decision and request continued enrollment if the applicant or enrollee believes the decision is incorrect. f) California provides all review decisions in writing. g) California affirms that each applicant or enrollee has the right to represent him or herself or choose a representative, the right to review his or her file and other relevant information and the right to participate fully in the review process. In reviewing the specific requirements of 42 CFR 457.1140(d)(1)-(3) California will modify its current appeal language to include an affirmative statement regarding an applicant’s or enrollee’s right to representation and opportunity to review his or her records. This modification is in process with California’s new administrative vendor and should be complete by March 2004. California complies with the requirement to allow an applicant or enrollee to participate fully in the review process. Any notification of an appeal able determination includes full notification of appeal rights and Effective Date: January 31, 2009 January 6, 2009 February 1, 2009 Approval Date: Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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instructs the applicant or enrollee that he or she can submit additional information for review. Health Services Matters 12.2 Please describe the review process for health services matters that complies with 42 CFR 457.1120. Participating plans are required by state law to establish and maintain a grievance system approved by the Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC). The DMHC is responsible for licensing and regulating pre-paid plans (health, dental, and vision) in California. The plan’s grievance process must provide reasonable procedures in accordance with DMHC regulations to ensure adequate consideration of grievances and provide for recertification when appropriate. Subscribers who are not satisfied with the plan’s final determination or who have not received a response to their grievance with 30 calendar days, have the option of appealing to the DMHC. DMHC will review the appeals as a standard review or as an Independent Medical Review (IMR). (The IMR allows subscribers to obtain an impartial review of any health care service eligible for coverage and payment under a health plan contract that has been denied, modified, or delayed by a decision of the plan, or by one of its contracting providers, in whole or in part due to a finding that the services are not medically necessary). The standard review and Independent Medical Review process include a final resolution by DMHC staff or DMHC contractor that is binding on the health plan. The patient protection provision in state law that was established for managed care enrollees in California also apply to HFP and C-CHIP subscribers since they are enrolled in licensed managed care plans. Thus, members are instructed to use their health plan’s grievance process-including the DMHC’s IMR process, if the subscriber has a grievance. When subscribers call MRMIB directly, MRMIB staff serves as an ombudsman assisting subscribers with the grievance process. MRMIB requires all HFP participating plans to report benefits-related grievances once a year. In addition, MRMIB tracks all complaints directly received from subscribers, and any publicly available information on the number and type of benefit grievances Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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filed by subscribers enrolled in a participating plan. Grievance information is used by MRMIB to identify problem areas and to take appropriate steps towards improvements. MRMIB complies with 42 CFR 457.1120(a)(2)(b) using the statewide review system which is required of all health care service plans operating in California, including HFP and C-CHIP participating plans. This system is enforced by the California Department of Managed Care (DMHC). The statewide review system provides an impartial review of any health care service eligible for coverage and payment under a health plan contract. The issues that are handled through this process include: • Accessibility • Coverage/Benefits Disputes • Appeals of Denials of Care/Payment • Quality of Care • Billing and Financial • Attitude and Service These issues handled through the statewide review system are consistent with the issues that would otherwise be addressed by 42 CFR 457.1130(b). Premium Assistance Programs 12.3 If providing coverage through a group health plan that does not meet the requirements of 42 CFR 457.1120, please describe how the state will assure that applicants and enrollees have the option to obtain health benefits coverage other than through the group health plan at initial enrollment and at each redetermination of eligibility. Effective Date: Approval Date: January 31, 2009 Wait List /Disenrollment Infrastructure January 6, 2009 AIM 6-Month Residency Requirement Elimination February 1, 2009 HFP Family Contribution Increase, Vision Benefit Modification & Dental Benefit Cap
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(spa-index)(p01)(block-1)CHIP State Plan Amendments#
Through this SPA, California demonstrates compliance with section 5121 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (CAA, 2023) by modifying CHIP eligibility requirements for the treatment of incarcerated youth and providing pre-release services to eligible juveniles.
Approval Package
This amendment implements a CHIP Health Services Initiative (HSI) to improve the health of low-income children by increasing their access to needed vision screenings, vision services, and glasses through a targeted, school-based initiative.
Approval Package
Through this SPA, the state provides 12 months of continuous eligibility (CE) coverage to individuals enrolled in its separate CHIP, pursuant to section 5112 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (CAA, 2023). In California, this provision applies to the targeted low-income children and from-conception-to-end-of-pregnancy (FCEP) populations.
Approval Package
Through this SPA, the state has demonstrated compliance with the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) section 11405(b)(1) to cover adult vaccines, without cost sharing. Additionally, this SPA documents the state’s compliance with the longstanding requirement to cover children’s vaccines under current regulations at 42 CFR §§ 457.410(b)(2) and 457.520(b)(4), which requires states to cover age-appropriate vaccines in accordance with the recommendations of the ACIP without cost sharing.
Approval Package
Approval Package
Approval Package
Approval Package
Approval Package
This amendment implements a health services initiative (HSI) to to provide comprehensive coverage during the 12-month postpartum period for women whose newborns had been covered as targeted low-income children from conception to birth.
Approval Package
Approval Package
Approval Package
Changes to the managed care delivery system for California's Population Medi-Cal Access Program (MCAP) population.
Approval Package
Approval Package
Approval Package
Approval Package
Approval Package
Increases premiums, establishes a dental benefit cap, modifies vision benefits.
Approval Package
Final Approved State Plan
Approval Package
Final Approved State Plan
California Poison Control System health service initiative.
Approval Package
Factsheet
Current State Plan
This section is unusually large; deeper subsections were cut off. Open a subsection via its designator link — for example (compiled)(current-state-plan) — to read its full text.