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MEDICAL SERVICES POLICY MANUAL,SECTION A A-100General Program Information
A 120DualEligibles Medicare/Medicaid
Part A Hospital Insurance – Most people do not pay a premium for Part A because they or a spouse already paid for it through their payroll taxes while working. Other individuals who are aged, blind or have a disability may purchase Part A for a premium. Medicare Part A provides hospital insurance coverage for inpatient hospital care, post-hospital extended care, post- hospital home health care and hospice. The Medicaid Agency (DHS) purchases this coverage for individuals entitled as Qualified Medicare Beneficiaries (QMB) (MS B-322) and Qualified Disabled Working Individuals (QDWI) who must pay the Part A premium (MS B-325). Part B Medical Insurance – Most people pay a monthly premium for Part B. Medicare Part B helps cover physician services, supplies, home health care, outpatient hospital services, therapy, and other medical services that Part A does not cover. The Medicaid Agency (DHS) purchases this coverage for individuals entitled as Qualified Medicare Beneficiaries (QMB) (MS B-322), Specified Low Income Medicare Beneficiaries (SMB) (MS B-323) and for Qualifying Individuals-1 (QI-1) (MS B-324) who must pay the Part B premium. Limitations for recipients with joint Medicare/Medicaid coverage:
1. Medicaid pays Part B deductible and coinsurance of allowable charges on assigned Medicare claims filed by a participating provider. Medicare determines covered services and allowed charges on all joint claims. Medicaid benefit limits do not apply to Medicare allowable services under Part B. 2. Medicaid covers all medically necessary days of hospitalization. This coverage may be in the form of deductible, coinsurance, and/or per diem payments. 3. Medicaid participates in payment ofextended care and skilled nursing care coinsurance days which are allowed by Medicare. Part C-Medicare Advantage Plans, sometimes called "Part C" or "MAPlans," are offered by private companies approved by Medicare. If you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, you still have Medicare. Plan members receive Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) coverage from the Medicare Advantage Plan and not original Medicare. Part D- Prescription drug coverage is offered to everyone with Medicare. Full benefit dual eligibles (FBDE), those who are receiving Medicaid and Medicare, are entitled to premium free Part D enrollment, however, they may elect enrollment in an enhanced plan. Those who enroll in an enhanced plan are responsible for that portion of the premium attributable to the enhancement. When an institutionalized FBDE is enrolled in an enhanced plan, the portion of the premium that remains the individual’s responsibility is an allowable deduction in the post eligibility calculation.